WO2013044539A1 - 跟踪系统、跟踪服务器及跟踪器 - Google Patents

跟踪系统、跟踪服务器及跟踪器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013044539A1
WO2013044539A1 PCT/CN2011/081256 CN2011081256W WO2013044539A1 WO 2013044539 A1 WO2013044539 A1 WO 2013044539A1 CN 2011081256 W CN2011081256 W CN 2011081256W WO 2013044539 A1 WO2013044539 A1 WO 2013044539A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
tracker
client
interaction
tracking server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/081256
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈家乡
Original Assignee
深圳市喜赛科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市喜赛科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市喜赛科技有限公司
Publication of WO2013044539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013044539A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/0009Transmission of position information to remote stations
    • G01S5/0045Transmission from base station to mobile station
    • G01S5/0054Transmission from base station to mobile station of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services

Definitions

  • Tracking system Tracking system, tracking server and tracker
  • the present invention relates to the field of positioning, and in particular, to a tracking system, a tracking server, and a tracker. Background technique
  • the tracker transmits the latitude and longitude address to the server platform by means of mobile phone short message or GPRS internet access, and the location of the tracker is displayed on the server platform, and the user logs in to the server platform. Check the address; Second, the tracker directly sends the latitude and longitude address to the user's mobile phone by means of mobile phone text message, and then the user inputs the latitude and longitude address on the computer to find the corresponding map.
  • the server platform In the traditional tracking system, in order to obtain the location of the tracker, one way is to establish a unified server platform.
  • the server platform locates the position of the tracker according to the latitude and longitude address uploaded by the tracker, and then the server transmits the location information to the user, which is common.
  • the mobile phone number; the second is that the user logs in to the server platform on the Internet, and then views the location information of the tracker on the computer. Since it takes a lot of time and investment to build a server platform, the tracker is expensive.
  • Another method of the prior art is to establish a server platform without directly establishing a correspondence between the tracker and the user's mobile phone, and the tracker sends the latitude and longitude address to the user by means of a mobile phone short message, and the user bases the user. Find the specific location by the latitude and longitude address. In this way, the user receives only the short message of the latitude and longitude address, and cannot know the specific address immediately. It also needs to find the relevant address by itself, which is inconvenient to use. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a tracking system, a tracking server and a tracker which are relatively inexpensive and easy to use.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing a Tracking system, including a tracker, a tracking server and a client, the tracker connecting to the tracking server via the Internet, the client connecting to the tracking server through a network;
  • the tracker comprising a GPS module, an internet networking module and a control a module, the GPS module and the Internet networking module are both connected to the control module;
  • the GPS module is configured to acquire a latitude and longitude address where the tracker is located;
  • the Internet networking module is configured to access an Internet connection tracking server;
  • the control module is configured to execute an external control instruction to control the operation of the tracker;
  • the tracking server includes a storage module, a tracker interaction module, a client interaction module, an instruction processing module, and a map processing module; and the storage module is configured to store map data.
  • the tracker interaction module is configured to verify the tracker login, receive the data transmitted by the tracker, and transmit the control instruction to the tracker;
  • the client interaction module is configured to verify the client login, receive the instruction transmitted by the client, and send the instruction to the client.
  • the instruction The module is connected between the client interaction module and the tracker interaction module, and the instruction processing module is configured to process the instruction received from the client as a control instruction recognizable by the tracker and transmit the control instruction to the tracker interaction module;
  • the processing module is connected between the tracker interaction module and the client interaction module, and the map processing module is further connected to the storage module, and the map processing module is configured to process and convert the specific map corresponding to the latitude and longitude address sent by the tracker into a client.
  • the required format is transmitted to the client interaction module;
  • the client includes an authentication request module, an instruction sending module, and a data receiving module;
  • the verification requesting module is configured to initiate a connection request to the tracking server; Sending an instruction to the tracking server in response to the user request;
  • the data receiving module is configured to receive the map data transmitted by the tracking server.
  • the tracking server further includes a matching module for establishing a correspondence between the client and the tracker, and the matching module is respectively connected to the tracker interaction module and the client interaction module.
  • the client interaction module includes a network interaction unit.
  • the client interaction module further includes a voice interaction unit.
  • a tracking server including a storage module, a tracker interaction module, a client interaction module, an instruction processing module, and a map processing module; Storing map data; the tracker interaction module is configured to verify the external tracker login, receive the data transmitted by the external tracker, and transmit the control instruction to the external tracker; the client interaction module is used to verify the client login, Receiving an instruction transmitted by the client and sending map data to the client; the instruction processing module is connected between the client interaction module and the tracker interaction module, and the instruction processing module is configured to process the instruction received by the client interaction module as tracking The control command that can be recognized is transmitted to the tracker interaction module; the map processing module is connected between the tracker interaction module and the client interaction module, the map processing module is also connected to the storage module, and the map processing module is used for The specific map corresponding to the latitude and longitude address received by the tracker interaction module is processed into a predetermined format and transmitted to the client interaction module.
  • the tracking server further includes a matching module for establishing a correspondence between the external client and the external tracker, and the matching module is respectively connected to the tracker interaction module and the client interaction module.
  • the client interaction module includes a network interaction unit.
  • the client interaction module further includes a voice interaction unit.
  • a tracker including a GPS module, an internet networking module, and a control module, wherein the GPS module and the internet networking module are both associated with the control module
  • the GPS module is configured to acquire a latitude and longitude address where the tracker is located;
  • the Internet networking module is configured to access the Internet;
  • the control module is configured to execute an external control instruction to control the operation of the tracker.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
  • the mobile phone can only be used as the receiving terminal, and the user can obtain the positioning result by using the short message of the mobile phone or can only log in to the server platform by the user to view the positioning result, and the tracker It is often necessary to have a relatively complicated processor to process some operations, and the information transmission method and the tracker are high in cost and inconvenient for the user to use.
  • the tracker and the client respectively perform network interaction with the tracking server, and information transmission is performed through the network.
  • the transmission cost is low, and the client can be applied to a networked mobile phone or a computer or other mobile terminal to receive the positioning result, the application platform is wide, the terminal hardware cost and the application cost are low; the user only needs to interact with the server on the client side.
  • the conversion of the control command is completed by the tracking server, the user does not need to memorize complicated commands, and is convenient to use; the tracking server can provide the positioning result to the client in various ways, and the positioning result is diversified; the main operation in the system is completed by the tracking server.
  • Tracker Software and hardware of low demand the development of low cost-cylinder will be tracking, tracking systems supported by the server, high stability and conducive to different customer
  • the client provides different security level customization services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a tracking system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a tracker according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a client of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a tracking server according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence between a client and a tracker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a new tracking system, tracking server and tracker which are generated to adapt to the current cloud computing and can be called a cloud tracker.
  • the so-called cloud tracking is a new term corresponding to the tracking industry compared to the current cloud computing. That is, most of the calculations are done in the cloud, that is, on the server side. The user does not need to know the calculation or operation as before. The process, with the cloud tracker, everything is handy.
  • the present invention provides a tracking system, including a tracker 10, a tracking server 20, and a client 30.
  • the tracker 10 connects to the tracking server 20 via the Internet, and the client 30 passes through a network.
  • the tracking server 20 is connected.
  • the tracker 10 obtains the latitude and longitude address and uploads it to the tracking server 20.
  • the tracking server 20 processes the specific positioning result and transmits it to the client 30.
  • the client 30 can be installed on the mobile phone or the computer according to the user's needs, and the client 30 receives the positioning result on the mobile phone. Or displayed on the computer.
  • the tracker 10 includes a GPS module 11 (GPS: Global Positioning System, global positioning system, positioning and navigation using satellites), an internet networking module 12, and a control module.
  • GPS Global Positioning System, global positioning system, positioning and navigation using satellites
  • Block 13 , the GPS module 11 and the Internet networking module 12 are both connected to the control module 13; the GPS module 11 is used to obtain the latitude and longitude address where the tracker is located, and the GPS module 11 has been applied in the prior art. The description of the specific functions and implementations is omitted.
  • the Internet networking module 12 is used to access the Internet connection tracking server 20.
  • the Internet networking module 12 can communicate with the tracking server 20 by using the TCP/IP protocol, and can be tracked in actual applications.
  • the target IP address and the port number are set on the device 10, and can be set at the time of leaving the factory, and the request connection is initiated to the tracking server 20 during use, or can be kept online by using the heartbeat packet for a long time; the control module 13 is configured to execute the external The control command controls the operation of the tracker 10.
  • the control module 13 can employ a control chip of the function cartridge, as long as it can receive the instruction of the tracking server 20 and perform the corresponding work according to the instruction.
  • the tracking server 20 includes a storage module 21, a tracker interaction module 22, a client interaction module 23, an instruction processing module 24, and a map processing module 25.
  • the storage module 21 is configured to store map data.
  • the tracker interaction module 22 For verifying that the tracker 10 logs in, receives the data transmitted by the tracker 10, and transmits control instructions to the tracker 10;
  • the client interaction module 23 is configured to verify that the client 30 logs in, receives the instructions transmitted by the client 30, and sends the instructions to the client. 30.
  • the instruction processing module 24 is connected between the client interaction module 23 and the tracker interaction module 22, and the instruction processing module 24 is configured to process the instructions received from the client 30 as the tracker 10 can recognize.
  • the control instruction is transmitted to the tracker interaction module 22; the map processing module 25 is connected between the tracker interaction module 22 and the client interaction module 23, and the map processing module 25 is also connected to the storage module 21, and the map processing conversion In the format required by the client 30 and transmitted to the client interaction module 23, the data output format Can be text format, image format or even video format.
  • the tracking server is a large and medium-sized server with powerful data processing capabilities. In theory, it only takes one server (or is stored in one place) in the world (just like a QQ chat server), as long as the layout can support a large number of Tracker and client, and can be easily expanded, and the system cost is low.
  • the client 30 includes an authentication requesting module 31, an instruction sending module 32, and a data receiving module 33; the verification requesting module 31 is configured to initiate a connection request to the tracking server 20; The instruction sending module 32 is configured to send an instruction to the tracking server 20 in response to a user request; the data receiving module 33 is configured to receive the map data transmitted by the tracking server 20.
  • the client can be installed on a mobile phone or a computer. The client can exist in the form of a software package. After installing on the mobile phone or computer, the software is run to perform related operations.
  • Table 1 shows the functional comparison between the conventional tracker and the tracker of the embodiment of the present invention, from the table
  • the function of the tracker in the embodiment of the present invention is much more complicated than that of the traditional tracker.
  • the traditional tracker needs to perform a lot of operations, because the tracker CPU compares the singles and performs complicated operations. It is too demanding, and it is easy to have a program error or a slow calculation speed.
  • the complicated calculations are all performed by a large server, and the tracker only 0 is responsible for uploading the latitude and longitude address information and executing the individual order instructions, so the design of the tracker hardware and software will be relatively simple.
  • the client does not need to use the mobile phone module as a single Internet access method. If it is used in the city, it can also use WIFI, WIMAX, WLAN and other Internet access methods, and the terminal hardware cost is low.
  • the client can be installed on a mobile phone or a computer to receive and display the positioning result on the mobile phone or the computer, and can be used across platforms and regions, and the application cost is low.
  • the user can use the current lowest-end mobile phone only to be able to receive the positioning result when the network is available, and the user's use cost is low.
  • the client does not need to directly face the tracker.
  • the server authenticates the client and the tracker respectively, and establishes the connection between the client and the tracker only in the background. From the perspective of the user, it only needs to face the server.
  • the server can provide a software function interface similar to the QQ chat tool to the client, and the user faces the function menu, does not need to memorize complicated commands, and does not need to pay attention to the command execution mode.
  • the customer can directly install the client software on the mobile phone of various platforms (from the lowest JAVA version to the smartphone IOS or ANDROID, or WINDOWS system). After the client software is installed, the tracker is similar to the contact, click the contact, ie You can send commands to it as you would a QQ chat, and receive command execution results.
  • Users can also install the client software on the latest tablet or desktop computer, and can “talk” with the tracker like a chat, and the operation process is continuous.
  • the results of the positioning can be diversified and processed on the tracking server.
  • Large map software can be run, and the map processing module can process the positioning result, and the positioning result can be transmitted by text, picture, audio or video.
  • the terminal can adopt a chat window-like manner, and the user can receive a specific address, picture or latitude and longitude.
  • the user can continuously receive the positioning data transmitted by the tracking server, and the software can display the motion track on the computer.
  • the complex calculations in the present invention are all performed by a large server.
  • the tracker is only responsible for uploading the latitude and longitude address information and executing the individual orders, so the design of the tracker hardware and software will be compared.
  • the sales of the tracker will be sold in the form of consumer goods.
  • the sales channel will be wider than the traditional tracker, and even can be directly sold to the terminal customer from the manufacturer through the B2C platform.
  • the tracking server can provide different security level customization services for different customers, and can be customized for different customer groups at the free, primary, and advanced levels.
  • Traditional trackers may need to be retrofitted to the tracker to meet this requirement.
  • the tracking server 20 further includes a matching module 26 for establishing a correspondence between the client 30 and the tracker 10, and the matching module 26 is connected to the tracker interaction module 22 and the client interaction module 23, respectively. After the client 30 and the tracker 10 respectively log in to the tracking server 20 and pass the authentication, the tracking server 20 establishes a correspondence between the two.
  • the tracking server 20 can directly The control command is immediately sent to the corresponding tracker 10 according to the corresponding relationship, and the tracker is not required to be searched again, so that the client 30 can repeatedly access the tracker 10; the client 30 and the follower
  • the corresponding relationship of the tracker 10 can be one-to-many, that is, one client 30 can establish a corresponding relationship with the plurality of trackers 10, so that the address of the plurality of trackers 10 can be obtained through the client 30, that is, one client can be used at the time of application.
  • the terminal 30 simultaneously tracks the positions of the plurality of trackers 10 to facilitate unified management.
  • the client 30 since the client 30 is authenticated with the server 20, only one verification process is required, and multiple trackers are not required. 10 - Verification, easy to use.
  • the correspondence between the client 30 and the tracker 10 can be provided to the client 30 by the tracking server 20 in a friend list interface similar to the QQ chat, so that the user can conveniently manage the tracker at the client 30, and can Get the required tracker information in the form of a "conversation".
  • the client interaction module 23 on the tracking server 20 includes a network interaction unit, which can provide a network access mode of the client, and the network can be a 2G, 3G or wireless network, or a GSM communication network or a CDMA communication. Network, etc.
  • the client interaction module 23 on the tracking server 20 further includes a voice interaction unit, which can provide a voice access mode, the user connects to the server through a voice call, the server prompts the user to input by voice, and uses the voice pair to locate the result. Broadcasting is convenient for users to use when the network is not available, and it is also convenient for users who do not access the Internet to use the system.
  • the client is first installed on a mobile phone or a computer or other mobile terminal device, and then the user uses the device to log on to the tracking server to verify the identity of the client, and the user's tracker also logs in to the tracking server (
  • the target IP address and port number can be set on the tracker, set at the factory, and can be kept online by using the heartbeat packet for a long time.
  • the tracking server sends the verified tracker to the client, and the tracker will be on the user's client. It is listed on the list of tracked objects just like contacts, so users can control the tracker in the same way as chat tools.
  • the tracker only uploads the latitude and longitude address to the tracking server, and the tracking server translates it into a specific address and sends it to the user's terminal in the form of text, picture or video.
  • All of the above methods use the Internet, whether it is 3G, 2G, or other wireless wireless communication methods.
  • the invention does not require high requirements for tracking and tracking devices at both ends of the tracking server, and is suitable for large-scale and low-cost application of the tracking service.
  • Cloud tracking conforms to the trend of the times, puts all equipment As a networked device, in the near future, the cost of networking will be lower and lower, and cloud tracking will bring the security brought by the tracker to thousands of households at a very low cost.
  • the present invention further provides a tracking server 20, which includes a storage module 21, a tracker interaction module 22, a client interaction module 23, an instruction processing module 24, and a map processing module 25.
  • the storage module 21 is configured to store a map.
  • the tracker interaction module 22 is configured to verify the external tracker login, receive the data transmitted by the external tracker, and transmit the control instruction to the external tracker;
  • the client interaction module 23 is configured to verify the client login and receive the client.
  • the instruction is transmitted and the map data is sent to the client;
  • the instruction processing module 24 is connected between the client interaction module 23 and the tracker interaction module 22, and the instruction processing module 24 is configured to process the instruction received by the client interaction module 23.
  • Control instructions that are identifiable by the tracker are transmitted to the tracker interaction module 22; the map processing module 25 is connected between the tracker interaction module 22 and the client interaction module 23, and the map processing module 25 is also coupled to the storage module 21. Connected, the map processing module 25 is used to receive the traces received by the tracker interaction module 22. The specific map corresponding to the latitude address is processed and converted into a predetermined format and transmitted to the client interaction module 23.
  • the tracking server can interact with the tracker and the client respectively, establish a connection relationship between the tracker and the client, parse and convert the latitude and longitude address transmitted by the tracker into corresponding map data, and provide the data to the client, and can provide multiple formats. Map data.
  • the tracking server has powerful processing power to improve tracking and positioning efficiency. It is stable in operation and provides a stable location tracking service.
  • the tracking server 20 further includes a matching module 26 for establishing a correspondence between the external client and the external tracker, and the matching module 26 is connected to the tracker interaction module 22 and the client interaction module 23, respectively. .
  • the server establishes a correspondence between the two.
  • the tracking server can directly send the control command according to the corresponding relationship.
  • the corresponding tracker does not need to find the tracker again, which is convenient for the client to repeatedly access the tracker;
  • the correspondence between the client and the tracker can be one-to-many, that is, one client can associate with multiple trackers, so that The address of multiple trackers can be obtained through the client, that is, the position of multiple trackers can be chased by one client at the same time.
  • Trace convenient for unified management, because the client is verified with the server, only one verification process is required, and does not need to be with multiple trackers - verification, easy to use.
  • the correspondence between the client and the tracker can be provided to the client by the tracking server in a friend list interface similar to the QQ chat, so that the user can easily understand the required tracker information on the client.
  • the client interaction module in the tracking server includes a network interaction unit, which can provide a network access mode of the client.
  • the client interaction module may further include a voice interaction unit that provides a voice access mode of the client.
  • the present invention further provides a tracker 10, including a GPS module 11, an Internet networking module 12, and a control module 13, wherein the GPS module 11 and the Internet networking module 12 are both connected to the control module 13;
  • the GPS module 11 is configured to acquire a latitude and longitude address where the tracker is located;
  • the Internet networking module 12 is configured to access the Internet;
  • the control module 13 is configured to execute an external control command to control the operation of the tracker.
  • the tracker mainly has the function of acquiring the latitude and longitude address, and can access the Internet to receive instructions from the Internet and execute according to the instructions, and send the latitude and longitude address data through the Internet.
  • the function of the tracker, hardware and software design can be greatly reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种跟踪系统、跟踪服务器及跟踪器,所述跟踪系统包括所述跟踪器、所述跟踪服务器和客户端,所述跟踪器通过互联网连接所述跟踪服务器,所述客户端通过网络连接所述跟踪服务器;所述跟踪器包括GPS模块、互联网联网模块和控制模块;所述跟踪服务器包括存储模块、跟踪器交互模块、客户端交互模块、指令处理模块、地图处理模块;所述客户端包括验证请求模块、指令发送模块和数据接收模块。本发明中,跟踪服务器分别对客户端和跟踪器进行身份验证,跟踪器获取经纬度地址上传给跟踪服务器,跟踪服务器进行处理将对应的定位结果以预设格式传送给客户端。本发明具有成本低廉操作方便系统稳定等优点。

Description

跟踪系统、 跟踪服务器及跟踪器 技术领域
本发明涉及定位领域, 尤其涉及一种跟踪系统、 跟踪服务器及跟踪器。 背景技术
传统的跟踪系统中跟踪器上传地址的方法一般有两种: 一是跟踪器 以手机短信或者 GPRS上网方式把经纬度地址传给服务器平台, 服务器 平台上显示该跟踪器所在位置, 由用户登录服务器平台查看地址; 二是 跟踪器直接以手机短信的方式将经纬度地址发到用户的手机上, 然后用 户自行在电脑上输入经纬度地址查出对应的地图。
传统的跟踪系统中, 为了得到跟踪器的位置, 一种方式是建立统一 的服务器平台, 由服务器平台根据跟踪器上传的经纬度地址定位出跟踪 器的位置, 然后服务器把位置信息传给用户, 常见的传送方式有两种: 一是服务器平台把位置信息用手机短信发到用户手机上或者服务器将 位置信息返回给跟踪器由跟踪器以短信形式发给用户, 这种方式下需要 预先设置接收短信的手机号; 二是用户在互联网登录服务器平台, 然后 在电脑上查看跟踪器所在的位置信息。 由于建立服务器平台需要耗费很 多时间和投资, 因此跟踪器价格高。
为得到跟踪器的位置, 现有技术的另一种方式是不建立服务器平 台, 直接建立跟踪器与用户手机的对应关系, 跟踪器以手机短信的方式 将经纬度地址发给用户, 由用户自行根据经纬度地址查找具体位置。 在 这种方式下, 用户接收到的仅仅是经纬度地址的短信, 无法立即得知具 体地址, 还需要自行查找相关地址, 使用不方便。 发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种费用较低且使用方便的跟 踪系统、 跟踪服务器及跟踪器。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的一个技术方案是: 提供一种跟 踪系统, 包括跟踪器、 跟踪服务器和客户端, 所述跟踪器通过互联网连 接所述跟踪服务器, 所述客户端通过网络连接所述跟踪服务器; 所述跟 踪器包括 GPS模块、 互联网联网模块和控制模块, 所述 GPS模块和所 述互联网联网模块均与所述控制模块相连接;所述 GPS模块用于获取跟 踪器所在的经纬度地址; 所述互联网联网模块用于接入互联网连接跟踪 服务器; 所述控制模块用于执行外部控制指令控制跟踪器的工作; 所述 跟踪服务器包括存储模块、 跟踪器交互模块、 客户端交互模块、 指令处 理模块、 地图处理模块; 所述存储模块用于存储地图数据; 所述跟踪器 交互模块用于验证跟踪器登录、 接收跟踪器传送的数据并向跟踪器传送 控制指令; 所述客户端交互模块用于验证客户端登录、 接收客户端传送 的指令并向客户端发送地图数据; 所述指令处理模块连接在客户端交互 模块与跟踪器交互模块之间, 指令处理模块用于将从客户端接收到的指 令处理为跟踪器可以识别的控制指令并传送至所述跟踪器交互模块; 所 述地图处理模块连接在跟踪器交互模块与客户端交互模块之间, 地图处 理模块还与存储模块相连接, 地图处理模块用于对跟踪器发送的经纬度 地址所对应的具体地图进行处理转换成客户端所需的格式并传送至所 述客户端交互模块; 所述客户端包括验证请求模块、 指令发送模块和数 据接收模块; 所述验证请求模块用于向跟踪服务器发起连接请求; 所述 指令发送模块用于响应用户请求向跟踪服务器发送指令; 所述数据接收 模块用于接收跟踪服务器传送的地图数据。
其中, 所述跟踪服务器还包括用于建立客户端与跟踪器对应关系的 匹配模块, 所述匹配模块分别连接跟踪器交互模块和客户端交互模块。
其中, 所述客户端交互模块包括网络交互单元。
其中, 所述客户端交互模块还包括语音交互单元。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种 跟踪服务器, 包括存储模块、 跟踪器交互模块、 客户端交互模块、 指令 处理模块、 地图处理模块; 所述存储模块用于存储地图数据; 所述跟踪 器交互模块用于验证外接跟踪器登录、 接收外接跟踪器传送的数据并向 外接跟踪器传送控制指令; 所述客户端交互模块用于验证客户端登录、 接收客户端传送的指令并向客户端发送地图数据; 所述指令处理模块连 接在客户端交互模块与跟踪器交互模块之间, 指令处理模块用于将客户 端交互模块接收到的指令处理为跟踪器可以识别的控制指令并传送至 所述跟踪器交互模块; 所述地图处理模块连接在跟踪器交互模块与客户 端交互模块之间, 地图处理模块还于存储模块相连接, 地图处理模块用 于对跟踪器交互模块接收到的经纬度地址所对应的具体地图进行处理 转换成预定的格式并传送至所述客户端交互模块。
其中, 所述跟踪服务器还包括用于建立外接客户端与外接跟踪器对 应关系的匹配模块, 所述匹配模块分别连接跟踪器交互模块和客户端交 互模块。
其中, 所述客户端交互模块包括网络交互单元。
其中, 所述客户端交互模块还包括语音交互单元。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的另一个技术方案是: 提供一种 跟踪器, 包括 GPS模块、 互联网联网模块和控制模块, 所述 GPS模块 和所述互联网联网模块均与所述控制模块相连接;所述 GPS模块用于获 取跟踪器所在的经纬度地址; 所述互联网联网模块用于接入互联网; 所 述控制模块用于执行外部控制指令控制跟踪器的工作。
本发明的有益效果是: 区别于现有技术的跟踪系统中一般只能以手 机为接收终端, 用户以手机短信的方式获知定位结果或者只能由用户自 行登录服务器平台查看定位结果, 并且跟踪器往往需要有比较复杂的处 理器处理一些运算, 信息传输方式及跟踪器成本高且用户使用不方便, 本发明的跟踪系统中跟踪器与客户端分别与跟踪服务器进行网络交互, 信息传输通过网络进行, 传输成本低, 客户端可以应用于能联网的手机 或电脑或其他移动终端上即可接收定位结果, 应用平台广泛, 终端硬件 成本及应用成本低; 用户在客户端只需与服务器进行交互, 而控制命令 的转化由跟踪服务器完成, 用户不需记忆复杂的命令, 使用方便; 跟踪 服务器可以将定位结果以多种方式提供给客户端, 定位结果多样化; 系 统中主要的运算由跟踪服务器完成, 跟踪器的软硬件需求低, 开发筒便 跟踪器成本低, 系统由跟踪服务器支撑, 稳定性较高并利于对不同的客 户端提供不同的安全级别定制服务。 附图说明
图 1是本发明跟踪系统一实施例的结构示意图;
图 2是本发明跟踪器一实施例的结构示意图;
图 3是本发明客户端一实施例的结构示意图;
图 4是本发明跟踪服务器一实施例的结构示意图;
图 5是本发明一实施例中客户端与跟踪器对应关系示意图。
图中:
10、 跟踪器; 11、 GPS模块; 12、 互联网联网模块; 13、 控制模块; 20、 跟踪服务器; 21、 存储模块; 22、 跟踪器交互模块; 23、 客户端交 互模块; 24、 指令处理模块; 25、 地图处理模块; 26、 匹配模块; 30、 客户端; 31、 验证请求模块; 32、 指令发送模块; 33、 数据接收模块。 具体实施方式
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、 构造特征、 所实现目的及效果, 以 下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。
本发明是为适应现在的云计算而产生的一种新的跟踪系统、 跟踪服 务器及跟踪器, 可称为云跟踪器。 所谓云跟踪是相对于现在云计算的说 法对应于跟踪行业的一种新名词, 即大部分的计算都是在云端, 即服务 器端来完成的, 用户不需要象以前那样需要知道计算或者操作的过程, 有了云跟踪器, 一切就顺手可得。
请参阅图 1至图 3, 本发明提供一种跟踪系统, 包括跟踪器 10、 跟 踪服务器 20和客户端 30,所述跟踪器 10通过互联网连接所述跟踪服务 器 20, 所述客户端 30通过网络连接所述跟踪服务器 20。 跟踪器 10获 取经纬度地址上传至跟踪服务器 20, 跟踪服务器 20处理得到具体的定 位结果传送至客户端 30, 客户端 30可以根据用户需要安装于手机或电 脑上, 客户端 30接收到定位结果在手机或电脑上显示出来。
所述跟踪器 10包括 GPS模块 11 ( GPS: Global Positioning System, 全球定位系统, 利用卫星进行定位导航)、 互联网联网模块 12和控制模 块 13,所述 GPS模块 11与互联网联网模块 12均连接所述控制模块 13; 所述 GPS模块 11用于获取跟踪器所在的经纬度地址, GPS模块 11在现 有技术中已有应用, 在此省略其具体功能及实现方式的介绍; 所述互联 网联网模块 12用于接入互联网连接跟踪服务器 20, 互联网联网模块 12 可采用 TCP/IP协议与跟踪服务器 20进行通讯, 在实际应用时可在跟踪 器 10上设定好目标 IP地址和端口号, 可以在出厂时就设定好, 使用时 向跟踪服务器 20发起请求连接, 或者可以利用心跳包长期保持在线; 所述控制模块 13用于执行外部控制指令控制跟踪器 10的工作, 该控制 模块 13可以采用功能筒单的控制芯片, 只需其能接收跟踪服务器 20的 指令, 并根据指令执行相应的工作即可。
所述跟踪服务器 20包括存储模块 21、 跟踪器交互模块 22、 客户端 交互模块 23、 指令处理模块 24、 地图处理模块 25; 所述存储模块 21用 于存储地图数据; 所述跟踪器交互模块 22用于验证跟踪器 10登录、 接 收跟踪器 10传送的数据并向跟踪器 10传送控制指令; 所述客户端交互 模块 23用于验证客户端 30登录、 接收客户端 30传送的指令并向客户 端 30发送地图数据; 所述指令处理模块 24连接在客户端交互模块 23 与跟踪器交互模块 22之间, 指令处理模块 24用于将从客户端 30接收 到的指令处理为跟踪器 10可以识别的控制指令并传送至所述跟踪器交 互模块 22;所述地图处理模块 25连接在跟踪器交互模块 22与客户端交 互模块 23之间, 地图处理模块 25还与存储模块 21相连接, 地图处理 转换成客户端 30所需的格式并传送至所述客户端交互模块 23, 数据输 出格式可以为文本格式、 图片格式甚至视频格式。 跟踪服务器是大中型 服务器, 具有强大的数据处理能力, 理论上在全世界只要使用一个服务 器(或者集中存放在一个地方)就可以了 (就如同 QQ聊天服务器 ), 只 要布局一次即可以支持大量的跟踪器及客户端, 并且可以方便地扩容, 系统成本低。
所述客户端 30包括验证请求模块 31、指令发送模块 32和数据接收 模块 33; 所述验证请求模块 31用于向跟踪服务器 20发起连接请求; 所 述指令发送模块 32用于响应用户请求向跟踪服务器 20发送指令; 所述 数据接收模块 33用于接收跟踪服务器 20传送的地图数据。 客户端可以 安装于手机或电脑上, 客户端可以以软件包的形式存在, 在手机或电脑 上安装后, 运行软件进行相关操作。
5 表 1示出了传统跟踪器与本发明实施例的跟踪器的功能对比, 从表
1 中可看出本发明实施例中的跟踪器的功能相比于传统的跟踪器而言筒 化很多,传统的跟踪器需要完成很多的运算,由于跟踪器 CPU比较筒单, 执行复杂的运算对它要求太高, 很容易出现程序出错或运算速度过慢的 问题。 而在本发明中, 复杂的计算全部由大型服务器来完成, 跟踪器只 0 负责上传经纬度地址信息和执行个别筒单的指令, 因此跟踪器硬件和软 件的设计将会比较筒单。
表 1
Figure imgf000008_0001
本发明的跟踪系统的有益效果为: 1、 廉价
a )所有数据都是通过互联网传送, 不必要通过手机短信的方式, 数 据传送成本低。
b )客户端不必要使用手机模块这一单一上网方式, 如果在市内使 用,也可以使用 WIFI、 WIMAX、 WLAN等上网方式,终端硬件成本低。
c )客户端可以安装在手机或电脑上使用,在手机或电脑上接收并显 示定位结果, 可以跨平台、 跨地区使用, 应用成本低。
d )理论上在全世界只要使用一个服务器(或者集中存放在一个地 方)就可以了(就如同 QQ聊天服务器), 只要布局一次即可以支持大量 的跟踪器及客户端, 并且可以方便地扩容, 系统成本低。
e)用户可以使用现时最低端的手机只需要能联网即能接收定位结 果, 用户使用成本低。
2、 操作方便
a )客户端不需直接面对跟踪器,服务器分别对客户端和跟踪器进行 身份验证, 只在后台建立客户端与跟踪器的连接, 以用户的角度来看, 只需面对服务器而已, 服务器可以向客户端提供类似 QQ聊天工具的软 件功能界面, 用户面对的是功能菜单, 不需要记忆复杂的命令, 也无须 理会命令执行方式。 比如, 客户可以直接在各种平台的手机上(从最低 端的 JAVA版本到智能手机的 IOS或者 ANDROID,或者 WINDOWS系 统)安装好客户端软件以后, 跟踪器就类似于联系人, 点击联系人, 即 可以如 QQ聊天一样对它发送命令, 并接收命令执行结果。
b ) 由于有跟踪服务器支持, 用户可以采用多种方式与跟踪服务器 进行交互。
c )用户也可以在最新的平板电脑,或者桌面电脑上安装客户端软件, 并可以如聊天一样和跟踪器进行 "对话", 操作过程筒化。
d ) 以上操作方式, 不论是手机平台, 还是桌面电脑平台, 采用的 客户端软件都有相同的结构和类似的界面, 用户容易学习。
3、 定位结果可以多样化
a )采用了云跟踪以后, 定位的结果可以多样化处理, 跟踪服务器上 可以运行大型的地图软件, 且具有地图处理模块对定位结果进行处理, 可以将定位结果以文字、 图片、 音频或视频等方式传送。
b )终端可以采用类似聊天窗口的方式, 用户可以接收具体地址, 图片或经纬度。
c )当用户使用的上网终端条件允许的时候,例如正在使用桌面电脑 上网, 用户也可以连续性地接收跟踪服务器传送的定位数据, 并且可以 用软件在电脑上显示出运动轨迹。
4、 系统筒单稳定
a )本发明中复杂的计算全部由大型服务器来完成,跟踪器只负责上 传经纬度地址信息和执行个别筒单的指令, 因此跟踪器硬件和软件的设 计将会比较筒单。
b ) 由于用来运算的跟踪服务器比较稳定, 整个跟踪系统的运作也 会比较稳定。
5、 销售渠道多样化
采用了云跟踪以后, 跟踪器的销售将会以消费品的方式进行销售, 销售渠道将会比传统的跟踪器更广, 甚至于可以通过 B2C平台,从厂家 直接销售给终端客户。
6、 利于提供差异化服务
由于主要的运算在服务器端, 跟踪服务器可以对不同的客户提供不 同的安全级别定制服务, 对不同的客户群可以按免费、 初级、 高级级别 进行定制。 而传统的跟踪器可能需要对跟踪器进行改装设计才能达到这 种要求。
参阅图 4, 在一实施例中, 跟踪服务器 20还包括用于建立客户端 30与跟踪器 10对应关系的匹配模块 26, 所述匹配模块 26分别连接跟 踪器交互模块 22和客户端交互模块 23; 客户端 30与跟踪器 10分别登 录跟踪服务器 20并通过身份验证后, 跟踪服务器 20即建立两者之间的 对应关系, 当客户端 30再次向跟踪器 10发送命令时, 跟踪服务器 20 可直接根据对应关系立即将控制指令发送到相应的跟踪器 10,无需再次 查找跟踪器, 方便客户端 30对跟踪器 10的重复访问; 客户端 30与跟 踪器 10的对应关系可以为一对多, 即一个客户端 30可以与多个跟踪器 10建立对应关系, 这样通过客户端 30可以获取多个跟踪器 10的地址, 即在应用时可由一个客户端 30同时对多个跟踪器 10的位置进行追踪, 方便统一管理, 值得一提的是由于客户端 30是与服务器 20进行验证, 只需经过一次验证过程即可, 不需要与多个跟踪器 10——验证, 使用 方便。 参阅图 5, 客户端 30与跟踪器 10的对应关系可以以类似于 QQ 聊天的好友列表界面由跟踪服务器 20提供给客户端 30, 这样用户在客 户端 30便可方便地管理跟踪器, 并可以以 "对话" 的形式获取所需要 的跟踪器信息。
在上述实施例中, 跟踪服务器 20上的客户端交互模块 23包括网络 交互单元, 可以提供客户端的网络接入方式, 该网络可以为 2G、 3G或 无线网络, 也可以为 GSM通信网络、 CDMA通信网络等。
在其他实施例中, 跟踪服务器 20上的客户端交互模块 23还包括语 音交互单元, 这样可以提供语音接入模式, 用户通过语音电话连接服务 器, 服务器以语音提示用户输入, 并使用语音对定位结果进行播报, 方 便用户在网络不通的情况使用, 同时也方便不会上网的用户使用本系 统。
用户在使用本发明的跟踪系统时, 首先将客户端安装于手机或电脑 或其他的移动终端设备上, 然后用户使用设备上网登录跟踪服务器, 验 证客户端身份, 用户的跟踪器也登录跟踪服务器(可以跟踪器上设定好 目标 IP地址和端口号, 出厂时设定, 可以利用心跳包长期保持在线), 跟踪服务器将经过验证的跟踪器发送给客户端, 跟踪器将在用户的客户 端上就象联系人一样列在被跟踪对象列表上, 这样用户可以使用就如聊 天工具一样的方式对跟踪器进行控制。 在进行跟踪的过程中, 跟踪器只 上传经纬度地址到跟踪服务器, 跟踪服务器将它翻译成具体地址, 以文 字、 图片或视频的形式再发送到用户的终端上。 以上传送全部采用互联 网的方法, 不论是 3G, 还是 2G, 或者是无线其他无线通讯方法。 采用 本发明不需要对跟踪服务器两头的跟踪和被跟踪的设备有很高的要求, 适于大规模低成本地应用跟踪服务。 云跟踪顺应时代潮流, 把所有设备 都当成联网设备, 在不久的将来, 联网的成本越来越低, 云跟踪也将会 以极低的成本把跟踪器带来的安全带给千家万户。
参阅图 4, 本发明还提供一种跟踪服务器 20, 包括存储模块 21、 跟 踪器交互模块 22、 客户端交互模块 23、 指令处理模块 24、 地图处理模 块 25; 所述存储模块 21用于存储地图数据; 所述跟踪器交互模块 22用 于验证外接跟踪器登录、 接收外接跟踪器传送的数据并向外接跟踪器传 送控制指令; 所述客户端交互模块 23 用于验证客户端登录、 接收客户 端传送的指令并向客户端发送地图数据; 所述指令处理模块 24连接在 客户端交互模块 23与跟踪器交互模块 22之间, 指令处理模块 24用于 将客户端交互模块 23接收到的指令处理为跟踪器可以识别的控制指令 并传送至所述跟踪器交互模块 22; 所述地图处理模块 25连接在跟踪器 交互模块 22与客户端交互模块 23之间, 地图处理模块 25还与存储模 块 21相连接, 地图处理模块 25用于对跟踪器交互模块 22接收到的经 纬度地址所对应的具体地图进行处理转换成预定的格式并传送至所述 客户端交互模块 23。
采用该跟踪服务器可以分别与跟踪器和客户端交互, 建立跟踪器与 客户端的连接关系, 对跟踪器传送的经纬度地址进行解析转换成相应的 地图数据提供给客户端, 并且可提供多种格式的地图数据。 跟踪服务器 具有强大的处理处理能力, 可以提高追踪定位效率。 运作稳定, 可提供 能力稳定的定位追踪服务。
在图 4所示的实施例中, 跟踪服务器 20还包括用于建立外接客户 端与外接跟踪器对应关系的匹配模块 26, 所述匹配模块 26分别连接跟 踪器交互模块 22和客户端交互模块 23。 客户端与跟踪器分别登录跟踪 服务器并通过身份验证后, 服务器即建立两者之间的对应关系, 当客户 端再次向跟踪器发送命令时, 跟踪服务器可直接根据对应关系立即将控 制指令发送到相应的跟踪器, 无需再次查找跟踪器, 方便客户端对跟踪 器的重复访问; 客户端与跟踪器的对应关系可以为一对多, 即一个客户 端可以与多个跟踪器建立对应关系, 这样通过客户端可以获取多个跟踪 器的地址, 即在应用时可由一个客户端同时对多个跟踪器的位置进行追 踪, 方便统一管理, 由于客户端是与服务器进行验证, 只需经过一次验 证过程即可, 不需要与多个跟踪器——验证, 使用方便。 客户端与跟踪 器的对应关系可以以类似于 QQ聊天的好友列表界面由跟踪服务器提供 给客户端, 这样用户在客户端便可方便地了解所需要的跟踪器信息。
跟踪服务器中的客户端交互模块包括网络交互单元, 可以提供客户 端的网络接入方式。 在其他实施例中, 客户端交互模块还可以包括语音 交互单元, 提供客户端的语音接入方式。
参阅图 2, 本发明还提供一种跟踪器 10, 包括 GPS模块 11、 互联 网联网模块 12和控制模块 13 , 所述 GPS模块 11和所述互联网联网模 块 12均与所述控制模块 13相连接; 所述 GPS模块 11用于获取跟踪器 所在的经纬度地址; 所述互联网联网模块 12 用于接入互联网; 所述控 制模块 13 用于执行外部控制指令控制跟踪器的工作。 跟踪器主要具有 获取经纬度地址的功能、 并可接入互联网中接收来自互联网的指令并根 据指令执行、并且通过互联网发送经纬度地址数据。跟踪器的功能筒单, 硬件和软件设计可以得到大大筒化。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或 直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保 护范围内。

Claims

O 2013/044539 π -r, , ττ _μ. _ > PCT/CN2011/081256 权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种跟踪系统, 其特征在于, 包括跟踪器、 跟踪服务器和客户 端, 所述跟踪器通过互联网连接所述跟踪服务器, 所述客户端通过网络 连接所述跟踪服务器;
所述跟踪器包括 GPS模块、互联网联网模块和控制模块,所述 GPS 模块和所述互联网联网模块均与所述控制模块相连接;所述 GPS模块用 于获取跟踪器所在的经纬度地址; 所述互联网联网模块用于接入互联网 连接跟踪服务器; 所述控制模块用于执行外部控制指令控制跟踪器的工 作;
所述跟踪服务器包括存储模块、跟踪器交互模块、客户端交互模块、 指令处理模块、 地图处理模块; 所述存储模块用于存储地图数据; 所述 跟踪器交互模块用于验证跟踪器登录、 接收跟踪器传送的数据并向跟踪 器传送控制指令; 所述客户端交互模块用于验证客户端登录、 接收客户 端传送的指令并向客户端发送地图数据; 所述指令处理模块连接在客户 端交互模块与跟踪器交互模块之间, 指令处理模块用于将从客户端接收 到的指令处理为跟踪器可以识别的控制指令并传送至所述跟踪器交互 模块; 所述地图处理模块连接在跟踪器交互模块与客户端交互模块之 间, 地图处理模块还与存储模块相连接, 地图处理模块用于对跟踪器发 送的经纬度地址所对应的具体地图进行处理转换成客户端所需的格式 并传送至所述客户端交互模块;
所述客户端包括验证请求模块、 指令发送模块和数据接收模块; 所 述验证请求模块用于向跟踪服务器发起连接请求; 所述指令发送模块用 于响应用户请求向跟踪服务器发送指令; 所述数据接收模块用于接收跟 踪服务器传送的地图数据。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的跟踪系统, 其特征在于: 所述跟踪服务 器还包括用于建立客户端与跟踪器对应关系的匹配模块, 所述匹配模块 分别连接跟踪器交互模块和客户端交互模块。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的跟踪系统, 其特征在于: 所述客户 端交互模块包括网络交互单元。 权 利 要 求 书
4、 根据权利要求 3 所述的跟踪系统, 其特征在于: 所述客户端交 互模块还包括语音交互单元。
5、 一种跟踪服务器, 其特征在于, 包括存储模块、 跟踪器交互模 块、 客户端交互模块、 指令处理模块、 地图处理模块; 所述存储模块用 于存储地图数据; 所述跟踪器交互模块用于验证外接跟踪器登录、 接收 外接跟踪器传送的数据并向外接跟踪器传送控制指令; 所述客户端交互 模块用于验证客户端登录、 接收客户端传送的指令并向客户端发送地图 数据; 所述指令处理模块连接在客户端交互模块与跟踪器交互模块之 间, 指令处理模块用于将客户端交互模块接收到的指令处理为跟踪器可 以识别的控制指令并传送至所述跟踪器交互模块; 所述地图处理模块连 接在跟踪器交互模块与客户端交互模块之间, 地图处理模块还于存储模 块相连接, 地图处理模块用于对跟踪器交互模块接收到的经纬度地址所 对应的具体地图进行处理转换成预定的格式并传送至所述客户端交互 模块。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的跟踪服务器, 其特征在于: 还包括用于 建立外接客户端与外接跟踪器对应关系的匹配模块, 所述匹配模块分别 连接跟踪器交互模块和客户端交互模块。
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的跟踪服务器, 其特征在于: 所述客 户端交互模块包括网络交互单元。
8、 根据权利要求 7 所述的跟踪服务器, 其特征在于: 所述客户端 交互模块还包括语音交互单元。
9、 一种跟踪器, 其特征在于, 包括 GPS模块、 互联网联网模块和 控制模块,所述 GPS模块和所述互联网联网模块均与所述控制模块相连 接; 所述 GPS模块用于获取跟踪器所在的经纬度地址; 所述互联网联网 模块用于接入互联网; 所述控制模块用于执行外部控制指令控制跟踪器 的工作。
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