WO2013042860A1 - Fluid pump dispenser - Google Patents

Fluid pump dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013042860A1
WO2013042860A1 PCT/KR2012/005338 KR2012005338W WO2013042860A1 WO 2013042860 A1 WO2013042860 A1 WO 2013042860A1 KR 2012005338 W KR2012005338 W KR 2012005338W WO 2013042860 A1 WO2013042860 A1 WO 2013042860A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
cylinder
sub
piston shaft
push head
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/005338
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이용대
Original Assignee
주식회사 아폴로산업
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 아폴로산업 filed Critical 주식회사 아폴로산업
Publication of WO2013042860A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013042860A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0064Lift valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
    • B05B11/029Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container located on top of the remaining content
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1038Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber
    • B05B11/104Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber the outlet valve being opened by pressure after a defined accumulation stroke

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluid pump dispenser; More specifically, the present invention relates to a "fluid pump dispenser" mounted in a container containing a fluid (contents) and capable of inhaling / pumping the fluid and discharging it to the outside by repeatedly pressing the push head.
  • a liquid or paste-type container or other fluid (contents) is provided with a "FLUID PUMP-DISPENCER", which can be used by discharging a certain amount of fluid through a piston mechanism.
  • the conventional fluid pump dispenser is coupled to an inlet (not shown) of the container and has a pumping unit 10 provided with a pressure chamber 11a to suck / pump and temporarily store fluid, and the pumping unit. It is distinguished by the push head part 20 provided with the discharge port 21 for applying the pressure to the pressure chamber 11a of 10, and discharging a pumped fluid to the outside.
  • the pumping part 10 is provided coaxially at the inner center of the cap housing 12, which is mounted at the inlet of the container by screwing, and has a pressure chamber 11a formed therein, and the cylinder 11
  • the coil spring 13 provided in the pressure chamber 11a, the hollow piston shaft 14 which is elastically supported by the upper end of this coil spring 13, and the communication hole 14a is formed in one side, and is hollow inside,
  • a cylinder cap 15 through which the piston shaft 14 slides slidably and closes the upper end thereof, and a connecting pipe 16 for connecting the outlet 21 of the push head part 20 and the upper end of the piston shaft 14.
  • a ball valve 17 placed on the valve seat portion 11b at the lower end of the cylinder 11.
  • the piston shaft 14 is lowered while overcoming the elastic force of the coil spring 13, whereby the fluid filled in the pressure chamber (11a) of the cylinder 11 is a communication hole 14a is discharged to the outside through the hollow part of the piston shaft 14, the connecting pipe 16, and the outlet 21.
  • the ball valve 17 contacts the valve seat portion 11b by the lowering pressure of the fluid inside the cylinder 11 to block communication between the pressure chamber 11a and the inside of the container.
  • the piston shaft 14 When the user releases the push head portion 20, the piston shaft 14 is raised by the elastic support force of the coil spring 13, and the communication hole 14a is closed to block the fluid discharge and at the same time the pressure of the cylinder 11 Vacuum is formed in the chamber 11a. Thus, a part of the fluid stored in the container is sucked into the pressure chamber 11a and filled up while raising the ball valve 17. By repeatedly pressing the push head portion 20, the fluid in the container is constantly discharged.
  • the coil spring 13 made of metal is disposed inside the cylinder 11, which is a suction path of the fluid, there is a concern that the fluid is discolored by the fluid when used for a long time and the fluid (contents) is also deteriorated.
  • the fluid (contents) applied to the fluid pump dispenser is gradually becoming highly functional, which may cause fluid (contents) deterioration and corrosion of metal parts.
  • the present invention is to solve this problem; It is an object of the present invention to provide a "fluid pump dispenser" which can effectively prevent leakage after finishing the use of the product by re-suctioning the fluid remaining inside the discharge flow path as soon as the pushhead is raised while completing the discharge of the fluid.
  • Another object of the present invention is configured to temporarily store the re-absorbed residual fluid immediately above the cylinder and to immediately discharge the temporarily stored residual fluid to the outside when the pushhead is lowered again, to prevent leakage as well as fluid It is to provide a "fluid pump dispenser" that can improve the discharge response of the.
  • the present invention for achieving this object is;
  • a fluid pump dispenser for suction pumping a fluid stored in a container to be discharged to the outside;
  • the fluid pump dispenser A large cap coupled to the inlet of the container; A main-cylinder installed coaxially inside the large cap, and having a pressure chamber in which the fluid stored in the container is sucked and temporarily stored therein, and a suction port for inhaling the fluid; A suction tube mounted at an upper end of the main-cylinder suction port to guide fluid suction; A first check valve disposed directly above the inlet of the main cylinder and selectively opening and closing the inlet of the main cylinder according to a pressure chamber pressure change of the main cylinder; A hollow first piston shaft in which the lower portion is in close contact with the inside of the main cylinder and is accommodated in a vertical movement, the upper end portion penetrates through the central portion of the large cap and is upwardly formed, and a valve seat portion is formed inside the upper portion; A second check valve accommodated in an upper end of the first piston shaft and selectively opening and closing the valve seat of the first piston shaft according to a pressure chamber pressure change of the main cylinder; A lower end portion fitted to the upper end of the first piston
  • a hollow second piston shaft for varying the negative pressure chamber volume of the cylinder;
  • a coil spring having a lower end supported on an upper portion of the large cap and an upper end supported on a central portion of the push head to elastically support the push head upward while surrounding an upper portion of the first piston shaft and an outer sub-cylinder; It is characterized by including.
  • a valve guide having a cylindrical shape such that the first check valve is inserted into and coupled to an upper portion of the inlet of the main cylinder and has a through hole and a lifting hole through which a fluid can pass;
  • a shaft valve disposed in the lifting hole of the valve guide through a valve shaft and having a lower end portion having a reverse truncated cone shape to directly open and close the suction port; It is characterized by including.
  • the second check valve is made of a sphere;
  • An elastic member for elastically supporting the second check valve in the direction of closing the valve seat portion is disposed on the upper end of the first piston shaft.
  • the lower end of the push head wraps the upper end of the coil spring from the outside, when the push head is pressed, characterized in that the tubular skirt wall is formed to surround the guide wall from the outside.
  • the nozzle flow path bent from the horizontal to the lower end of the discharge head of the push head is characterized in that the nozzle-tip formed therein is combined.
  • the pressing pressure applied to the push head is released, and when the second piston shaft rises upward by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring, a vacuum pressure is instantaneously formed in the negative pressure chamber of the sub-cylinder, thereby causing the second piston.
  • the remaining fluid which has not escaped to the outlet of the shaft and the pushhead, is reabsorbed into the negative pressure chamber side of the sub-cylinder.
  • the fluid remaining on the outlet side of the push head is sucked into the negative pressure chamber of the sub-cylinder in the state where the second piston shaft is raised together with the push head after use, thereby preventing the leakage phenomenon.
  • the first check valve disposed at the inlet of the main cylinder comprises a valve guide having a perforated hole, and an axis valve which opens and closes the inlet while raising and lowering in the axial direction to the lifting hole of the valve guide. According to the operation there is an advantage that the inlet opening and closing is made immediately.
  • the coil spring made of metal is arranged to surround the outer periphery of the first piston shaft and the sub-cylinder, there is no fear of corrosion due to not being in direct contact with the discharge fluid, and the fluid is also free from deterioration.
  • the nozzle tip formed so that the nozzle flow path is bent downward from the horizontal is mounted at the tip of the outlet of the pushhead, so that the fluid can be accurately discharged downward.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional fluid pump dispenser.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention is mounted on the container.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 show a first check valve applied to the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the first check valve
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a coupling state of the first check valve.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show the fluid discharge process of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention as the push head is lowered.
  • FIG 8 and 9 illustrate the fluid suction process of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention as the push head is raised.
  • Container 110 100.
  • Inlet 200 Fluid pump dispenser
  • the fluid container 100 to which the present invention is applied contains a fluid (contents), and the inlet 110 of the container 100 allows the fluid pump dispenser 200 to inhale / pump the fluid by a user's manual operation and discharge it to the outside. Is equipped.
  • the container 100 to which the present invention is applied is an example of an airless type in which the piston 120 gradually descends as the fluid contents are pulled out.
  • the fluid pump dispenser 200 prevents fluid leakage by re-suctioning the remaining fluid in the discharge passage the moment the pushhead 280 rises again after the pushhead 280 is pressed and the fluid is discharged.
  • a large cap 210 mounted to the inlet 110 of the container 100 and a large cap 210 installed coaxially with the large cap 210 are provided with a fluid suction at the bottom thereof.
  • the upper and lower ends are disposed to be movable, and the upper end is accommodated at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 extending upwardly through the central portion of the large cap 210, and the valve seat portion 252.
  • the second check valve 260 to selectively open and close the axial direction at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250
  • a sub-cylinder 270 coupled to be long and forming a negative pressure chamber 271 therein, and a push that is slidably coupled up and down a predetermined section at an upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 and has an outlet 282 formed therein.
  • the coil spring 300 is disposed between the heads 280 to restore the push heads 280.
  • Each of the components constituting the fluid pump dispenser 200 according to the present invention are mostly molded by injection molding except the coil spring 300 and the second check valve 260, and then assembled. It explains in detail individually.
  • the large cap 210 is to be mounted to the inlet 110 of the container 100 made of a male screw, for this purpose, the female screw 211 is formed on the inner circumference of the large cap 210.
  • the upper surface of the large cap 210 is provided with a spring-mounted portion 212 in a ring shape so that the lower end of the coil spring 300 can be seated, and the coil spring 300 outside the spring-seated portion 212 is provided.
  • the cylindrical guide wall 213 protruding upward to surround the lower end is provided to protrude upward.
  • the guide wall 213 not only surrounds the coil spring 300 but is also configured to stably guide the lifting / lowering operation of the push head 280.
  • Main-cylinder 220 is installed coaxially inside the large cap 210, the inside thereof is provided with a pressure chamber 221 for sucking and temporarily storing the fluid, the lower inlet 222 for the fluid intake Is formed.
  • a suction tube 230 extending to the bottom of the container 100 containing the fluid is fitted into the suction port 222 of the main-cylinder 220 to guide the fluid suction.
  • the first check valve 240 is disposed directly above the inlet 222 of the main cylinder 220, and selectively selects the inlet 222 according to the pressure change of the pressure chamber 221 of the main cylinder 220. It will open and close.
  • the first check valve 240 is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be fitted into and coupled to the upper portion of the inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220.
  • the valve guide 241 is provided with a through hole 241a and a lifting hole 241b through which the valve can pass, and the lifting hole 241b of the valve guide 241 can be lifted up and down through the valve shaft 242a.
  • a shaft valve 242 for directly opening and closing the inlet 222 is made of a reverse conical shape of the lower end. Therefore, when the pressure in the pressure chamber 221 is lowered due to the lifting and lowering of the first piston shaft 250, the shaft valve 242 is lifted upward and the fluid in the container 100 is inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220. And through the through hole (241a) of the valve guide 241 is up and filled in the pressure chamber 221.
  • the first piston shaft 250 is made of a hollow hollow hollow body, the lower end thereof is provided with a close contact portion 251 is in close contact with the inner wall of the main-cylinder 220 main-cylinder 220 to move up and down Is accommodated in.
  • the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 extends upward through the central portion of the large cap 210 and has a valve seat portion 252 formed therein.
  • the valve seat portion 252 is formed of a hollow hole having a tapered shape in which the inner diameter gradually decreases from the upper side to the lower side, in order to open and close the second check valve 260 to be described later.
  • the second check valve 260 selectively opens and closes the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 according to the pressure change of the pressure chamber 221 of the main cylinder 220.
  • the second check valve 260 is composed of spheres (steel balls) placed on the valve seat portion 252 of the first piston shaft 250, and when the valve seat portion 252 is seated, the fluid therethrough. Movement is completely blocked.
  • an elastic member 261 that elastically supports the second check valve 260 in the direction of closing the valve seat 252 is additionally installed at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250. This is to improve the response of the second check valve 260.
  • the elastic member 261 is made of a synthetic resin and made of a coil spring type.
  • the sub-cylinder 270 is formed in a cylindrical shape of the upper and lower parts, the lower end is coupled to the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 in a coaxially coarse fitting manner is raised and lowered together with this.
  • An open upper side of the sub-cylinder 270 is slidably coupled to the push head 280 up and down a predetermined section, and a negative pressure chamber 271 that temporarily stores the fluid is formed therein.
  • the push head 280 is provided with a cylindrical sliding coupling portion 281 in the central portion to be assembled so as to be slidably up and down a predetermined section outside the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270, the push head 280 In the interior of the discharge port 282 for discharging the fluid to be pumped to the outside is formed extending in the horizontal direction.
  • the push head 280 wraps the sub-cylinder 270 together with the upper end of the coil spring 300 from the outside, and when the push head 280 is pressed, a tub that surrounds the guide wall 213 of the large cap 210 from the outside.
  • a skirt wall 283 having a shape is provided, which allows the push head 280 to be pressed and operated easily and accurately.
  • the tip of the outlet 282 of the push head 280 is equipped with a nozzle-tip 284 formed in such a way that the nozzle passage 284a is bent from the horizontal to the lower side in communication with the outlet 282, through which the user desired direction Fluid can be discharged.
  • the second piston shaft 290 is made of a hollow cylindrical shape, the piston portion for varying the volume of the negative pressure chamber 271 is coupled to the inside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 so as to be slidable. 291 and an axial coupling portion 292 that is inserted into and coupled with the outlet 282 in the central portion of the push head 280.
  • the coil spring 300 is a kind of compression spring made by spirally winding a steel wire, and a lower end thereof is supported by a spring-receiving portion 212 formed at an upper portion of the large cap 210, and an upper end thereof is a push head 280. Support is placed on the bottom of the. Accordingly, the push head 280, the sub-cylinder 270, and the first piston shaft 250 are always elastically supported upward by the coil spring 300.
  • the coil spring 300 is disposed between the large cap 210 and the push head 280 does not directly contact the discharged fluid.
  • the first piston shaft 250 and the second piston shaft 290 are raised together with the push head 280 by the elastic support force of the coil spring 300.
  • the fluid is sucked through the suction tube 230 and stored in the pressure chamber 221 of the main-cylinder 220 (see FIG. 2).
  • the user presses the pushhead 280 slightly (see arrow A direction in FIG. 6);
  • the push head 280 slides down the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 for a predetermined period while the elastic spring force of the coil spring 300 is overcome.
  • the second piston shaft 290 presses the pressure of the sub-cylinder 270.
  • the thread 221 slides down.
  • the pushhead 280 is further pressed (see arrow A direction in FIG. 7);
  • the first piston shaft 250 descends together with the sub-cylinder 270. Therefore, the fluid filled in the pressure chamber 221 of the main-cylinder 220 lifts the second check valve 260 upward, and the valve seat portion 252 ⁇ sub-cylinder 270 of the first piston shaft 250.
  • the second piston shaft 290 ⁇ the outlet 282 of the pushhead 280 ⁇ is discharged to the outside through the nozzle-tip 284 (see dotted arrow direction in FIG. 7).
  • the first check valve 240 disposed at the inlet 222 of the main cylinder 220 is in close contact with the inlet 222 by the fluid dropping pressure in the pressure chamber 221, and thus the pressure chamber 221 and the container ( The communication with the inside of the 1000 is blocked.
  • the closing operation of the first check valve 240 is performed from the moment when the first piston shaft 250 descends because the fluid is also filled in the first piston shaft 250. That is, at the moment when the first piston shaft 250 descends together with the push head 280, the fluid filled in the pressure chamber 221 presses down on the first check valve 2400, and thus the main cylinder 220.
  • the inlet 222 is securely closed so that there is no pressure loss during the pumping operation, and the outlet 282 and the nozzle-tip 284 of the pushhead 280 in the state where the pushhead 280 is lowered to the maximum. In the fluid, fluid that could not be discharged remains.
  • the second piston shaft 290 along with the push head 280 is moved by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 300 at the moment of placing the push head 280.
  • the second check valve 260 is seated and closed on the valve seat 252 and the vacuum pressure is applied to the negative pressure chamber 271 of the sub-cylinder 270. This causes the fluid remaining in the nozzle-tip 284 and the outlet 282 of the pushhead 280 to be re-absorbed into the negative pressure chamber 271 of the sub-cylinder 270 (see the dashed arrow direction in FIG. 8).
  • the fluid pump dispenser 200 can be applied to a container product containing a high viscosity fluid.
  • the push head 280 is pressed accurately without twisting through the guide wall 213 and the skirt wall 283 of the large cap 210, the fluid is discharged through the nozzle-tip 284 in the desired direction and the proper discharge Discharged under pressure.
  • the present invention can be widely used in the field of fluid pump dispensers which inhale / pump and discharge fluid (contents) contained in a container by repeatedly pressing the pushhead.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fluid pump dispenser, and the object thereof is to effectively prevent liquid from leaking after using a product by sucking the remaining fluid back to the inside of a discharging fluid path when the fluid is fully discharged and a push head rises. To this end, the fluid pump dispenser comprises: a sub-cap (210) coupled to an inlet (110) of a receptacle (100); a main cylinder (220) which is provided coaxially to the inside of the sub-cap (210) and in which a pressure chamber (221) for sucking and temporarily storing the fluid stored in the receptacle (100) is formed in the inside thereof and a suction hole (222) for sucking the fluid is prepared at a lower part thereof; a suction tube (230) having an upper end which is provided at the suction hole (222) of the main cylinder (220) to guide the suction of the fluid; a first check valve (240) which is arranged at a top part of the suction hole (222) of the main cylinder (220) and selectively opens or closes the suction hole (222) of the main cylinder (220) according to a change in the pressure of the pressure chamber (221) of the main cylinder (220); a first hollow piston shaft (250) having a lower part for coming in close contact with the inside of the main cylinder (230) and is movably received in the vertical direction, an upper end for penetrating a central part of the sub-cap (210) to extend to an upper side, and a valve seat part (252) formed at the inside of the upper end; a second check valve (260) which is provided and received at an upper end of the first piston shaft (250) and selectively opens or closes the valve seat part (252) of the first piston shaft (250) according to a change in the pressure of the pressure chamber (221) of the main cylinder (220); a sub-cylinder (270) having a lower end inserted into and coupled to an upper end of the first piston shaft (250) to be integrally moved with the first piston shaft (250), and a sub-pressure chamber (271) formed in the inside thereof; a push head (280) having a cylindrical sliding combination part (281) slidably assembled in a predetermined section from the outside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder (270) in a central part, and a discharging hole (282) for discharging the pumped fluid to the outside which extends in the lateral direction in the inside thereof; a second piston shaft (290) having an upper end inserted into and coupled to a central part of a bottom surface of the push head (280) to be connected to the discharging hole (282), and a lower end which comes in close contact with the inside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder (270) and is movably received and arranged in the vertical direction, to vary the inner volume of the sub-pressure chamber (271) of the sub-cylinder (270) according to the vertical operation of the push head (280); and a coil spring (300) having a lower end supported by an upper part of the sub-cap (210), and an upper end supported by a central part of the push head (280) to cover the upper part of the first piston shaft (250) and the outside of the sub-cylinder (270) and to elastically support the push head (280) in the upper direction.

Description

유체 펌프디스펜서Fluid Pump Dispenser
본 발명은 유체 펌프디스펜서에 관한 것으로; 더욱 상세하게는 유체(내용물)가 담긴 용기에 장착되며 푸시헤드를 반복적으로 누름으로써 유체를 흡입/펌핑하여 외부로 배출시킬 수 있는 『유체 펌프디스펜서』에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fluid pump dispenser; More specifically, the present invention relates to a "fluid pump dispenser" mounted in a container containing a fluid (contents) and capable of inhaling / pumping the fluid and discharging it to the outside by repeatedly pressing the push head.
일반적으로 액상 또는 페이스트상의 화장품이나 기타 유체(내용물)가 저장된 용기에는 피스톤 메카니즘을 통해 유체를 일정량씩 배출시켜 사용할 수 있는 『유체 펌프디스펜서(FLUID PUMP-DISPENCER)』가 부설되어 있다.In general, a liquid or paste-type container or other fluid (contents) is provided with a "FLUID PUMP-DISPENCER", which can be used by discharging a certain amount of fluid through a piston mechanism.
이러한 종래 유체 펌프디스펜서는 도 1에 도시한 바와 같이, 용기의 입구(미도시)에 결합되며 유체를 흡입/펌핑하여 일시 저장하도록 압력실(11a)이 마련된 펌핑부(10)와, 이 펌핑부(10)의 압력실(11a)에 압력을 가하며 펌핑된 유체를 외부로 배출하기 위한 배출구(21)가 마련된 푸시헤드부(20)로 구별된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional fluid pump dispenser is coupled to an inlet (not shown) of the container and has a pumping unit 10 provided with a pressure chamber 11a to suck / pump and temporarily store fluid, and the pumping unit. It is distinguished by the push head part 20 provided with the discharge port 21 for applying the pressure to the pressure chamber 11a of 10, and discharging a pumped fluid to the outside.
펌핑부(10)는 용기의 입구에 나사결합방식으로 장착되는 캡하우징(12)의 내부 중앙에 동축으로 마련되며 내부에 압력실(11a)이 형성된 실린더(11)와, 이 실린더(11)의 압력실(11a)에 설치된 코일스프링(13)과, 이 코일스프링(13)의 상단에서 탄성 지지되며 일측에 연통공(14a)이 형성되고 내부가 텅 빈 중공의 피스톤축(14)과, 이 피스톤축(14)이 슬라이딩 가능하게 관통되며 이의 상단을 폐쇄하는 실린더캡(15)과, 푸시헤드부(20)의 배출구(21)와 피스톤축(14) 상단을 연결하기 위한 연결관(16)과, 실린더(11) 하단의 밸브시트부(11b)에 놓이는 볼밸브(17)를 구비하고 있다.The pumping part 10 is provided coaxially at the inner center of the cap housing 12, which is mounted at the inlet of the container by screwing, and has a pressure chamber 11a formed therein, and the cylinder 11 The coil spring 13 provided in the pressure chamber 11a, the hollow piston shaft 14 which is elastically supported by the upper end of this coil spring 13, and the communication hole 14a is formed in one side, and is hollow inside, A cylinder cap 15 through which the piston shaft 14 slides slidably and closes the upper end thereof, and a connecting pipe 16 for connecting the outlet 21 of the push head part 20 and the upper end of the piston shaft 14. And a ball valve 17 placed on the valve seat portion 11b at the lower end of the cylinder 11.
따라서 사용자가 푸시헤드부(20)를 누르면, 코일스프링(13)의 탄성력을 이기면서 피스톤축(14)이 하강하며, 이것에 의해 실린더(11)의 압력실(11a)에 채워진 유체는 연통공(14a) → 피스톤축(14)의 중공부 → 연결관(16) → 배출구(21)를 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이때, 볼밸브(17)는 실린더(11) 내부 유체의 하강압력에 의해 밸브시트부(11b)에 맞닿아 압력실(11a)과 용기 내부와의 연통을 차단한다.Therefore, when the user presses the push head portion 20, the piston shaft 14 is lowered while overcoming the elastic force of the coil spring 13, whereby the fluid filled in the pressure chamber (11a) of the cylinder 11 is a communication hole 14a is discharged to the outside through the hollow part of the piston shaft 14, the connecting pipe 16, and the outlet 21. At this time, the ball valve 17 contacts the valve seat portion 11b by the lowering pressure of the fluid inside the cylinder 11 to block communication between the pressure chamber 11a and the inside of the container.
그리고 사용자가 푸시헤드부(20)를 놓으면, 코일스프링(13)의 탄성 지지력에 의해 피스톤축(14)이 상승하면서 연통공(14a)이 폐쇄되어 유체 배출이 차단됨과 동시에 실린더(11)의 압력실(11a)에 진공이 형성된다. 따라서 용기에 저장된 유체 일부는 볼밸브(17)를 상승시키면서 압력실(11a)로 흡입되어 채워진다. 이러한 푸시헤드부(20)의 반복적인 누름 동작에 의해 용기내의 유체가 일정하게 배출된다.When the user releases the push head portion 20, the piston shaft 14 is raised by the elastic support force of the coil spring 13, and the communication hole 14a is closed to block the fluid discharge and at the same time the pressure of the cylinder 11 Vacuum is formed in the chamber 11a. Thus, a part of the fluid stored in the container is sucked into the pressure chamber 11a and filled up while raising the ball valve 17. By repeatedly pressing the push head portion 20, the fluid in the container is constantly discharged.
그러나 종래 유체 펌프디스펜서에서는 유체 펌핑 작동이 중단된 경우 푸시헤드부(20)가 상승된 상태를 유지하면서 푸시헤드부(20)의 배출구(21) 유로에는 미처 배출되지 못한 유체가 잔류하는 단점이 있다. 이러한 잔류유체는 시간이 지남에 따라 사용자의 의도와는 무관하게 흘러 내려와 용기 외벽 및 제품이 놓은 주변을 지저분하게 하는 원인이 된다. 최근에는 용기에 담겨지는 유체(내용물)의 고급/전문화에 따라 점도가 높아지는 경향이 있는데, 고점도 유체의 경우 푸시헤드부(20)의 배출구(21) 유로에 잔류하여 시간이 지남에 따라 나중에 흘러 내려온다.However, in the conventional fluid pump dispenser, when the fluid pumping operation is stopped, the fluid that has not been discharged remains in the flow path of the outlet 21 of the pushhead part 20 while the pushhead part 20 is kept up. . This residual fluid flows down over time irrespective of the user's intention, causing the container outer wall and the surrounding area of the product to become dirty. Recently, the viscosity tends to increase depending on the advanced / specialization of the fluid (contents) contained in the container. In the case of high viscosity fluid, it remains in the outlet 21 flow path of the pushhead part 20 and flows down later as time passes. come.
또한, 종래 유체 펌프디스펜서에서는 유체의 흡입유로인 실린더(11) 내부에 금속으로 이루어진 코일스프링(13)이 배치되기 때문에, 장시간 사용 시 유체에 의해 변색되며 유체(내용물) 역시 변질될 우려가 있다. 특히, 최근에는 유체 펌프디스펜서에 적용되는 유체(내용물)가 점차 고기능화되고 있는데, 유체(내용물) 변질 및 금속 부품들의 부식 원인이 될 수 있다.In addition, in the conventional fluid pump dispenser, since the coil spring 13 made of metal is disposed inside the cylinder 11, which is a suction path of the fluid, there is a concern that the fluid is discolored by the fluid when used for a long time and the fluid (contents) is also deteriorated. In particular, in recent years, the fluid (contents) applied to the fluid pump dispenser is gradually becoming highly functional, which may cause fluid (contents) deterioration and corrosion of metal parts.
본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로; 본 발명의 목적은 유체 배출을 마치면서 푸시헤드가 상승하는 순간 배출유로 내부에 잔류하는 유체를 다시 흡입함으로써 제품 사용을 마친 이후 누액현상을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 『유체 펌프디스펜서』를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve this problem; It is an object of the present invention to provide a "fluid pump dispenser" which can effectively prevent leakage after finishing the use of the product by re-suctioning the fluid remaining inside the discharge flow path as soon as the pushhead is raised while completing the discharge of the fluid.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 재흡입된 잔류유체를 실린더 직상부에 일시 저장하도록 구성하고 푸시헤드가 다시 하강하면 일시 저장된 잔류유체를 즉시 외부로 배출되도록 함으로써, 누액현상을 방지하는 것은 물론이며 유체의 배출 응답성을 보다 높일 수 있는『유체 펌프디스펜서』를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is configured to temporarily store the re-absorbed residual fluid immediately above the cylinder and to immediately discharge the temporarily stored residual fluid to the outside when the pushhead is lowered again, to prevent leakage as well as fluid It is to provide a "fluid pump dispenser" that can improve the discharge response of the.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은; The present invention for achieving this object is;
용기에 저장된 유체를 흡입 펌핑하여 외부로 배출시키기 위한 유체 펌프디스펜서에 있어서;A fluid pump dispenser for suction pumping a fluid stored in a container to be discharged to the outside;
상기 유체 펌프디스펜서가; 상기 용기의 입구에 결합되는 대캡과; 상기 대캡의 내측에 동축상으로 설치되며, 내부에는 상기 용기에 저장되었던 유체가 흡입되어 일시 저장되는 압력실이 형성되고 하부에는 유체 흡입을 위한 흡입구가 마련된 메인-실린더와; 상기 메인-실린더의 흡입구에 상단이 장착되어 유체 흡입을 안내하는 흡입튜브와; 상기 메인-실린더의 흡입구 직상부에 배치되며 상기 메인-실린더의 압력실 압력변화에 따라 상기 메인-실린더의 흡입구를 선택적으로 개폐하는 제1체크밸브와; 상기 메인-실린더의 내부에 하부가 밀착되면서 상하 이동이 가능하게 수용되고 상단부는 상기 대캡의 중앙부위를 관통하여 상측으로 연장되며, 상단부 내측에 밸브시트부가 형성된 중공의 제1피스톤축과; 상기 제1피스톤축의 상단부에 수용 배치되며 상기 메인-실린더의 압력실 압력변화에 따라 상기 제1피스톤축의 밸브시트부를 선택적으로 개폐하는 제2체크밸브와; 하단부는 상기 제1피스톤축의 상단에 끼워져 결합되어 상기 제1피스톤축과 일체로 이동하며, 내부에는 부압실이 형성된 서브-실린더와; 중앙부위에는 상기 서브-실린더의 상단부 외곽에서 소정구간 상하로 슬라이딩 가능하게 조립되는 원통 형상의 슬라이딩 결합부가 마련되며, 내부에는 펌핑되는 유체를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출구가 가로방향으로 연장 형성된 푸시헤드와; 상기 푸시헤드의 저면 중앙부위에 상단이 끼워져 결합되어 상기 배출구와 연통되며, 하단부는 상기 서브-실린더의 상단 내부에 밀착되면서 상하 이동이 가능하게 수용 배치되어, 상기 푸시헤드의 상하 작동에 따라 상기 서브-실린더의 부압실 내용적을 가변시키기 위한 중공의 제2피스톤축과; 하단은 상기 대캡의 상부에 지지되고 상단은 상기 푸시헤드의 중앙부위에 지지되어 상기 제1피스톤축의 상부와 서브-실린더 외곽을 감싸면서 상기 푸시헤드를 상측방향으로 탄성 지지하는 코일스프링을; 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The fluid pump dispenser; A large cap coupled to the inlet of the container; A main-cylinder installed coaxially inside the large cap, and having a pressure chamber in which the fluid stored in the container is sucked and temporarily stored therein, and a suction port for inhaling the fluid; A suction tube mounted at an upper end of the main-cylinder suction port to guide fluid suction; A first check valve disposed directly above the inlet of the main cylinder and selectively opening and closing the inlet of the main cylinder according to a pressure chamber pressure change of the main cylinder; A hollow first piston shaft in which the lower portion is in close contact with the inside of the main cylinder and is accommodated in a vertical movement, the upper end portion penetrates through the central portion of the large cap and is upwardly formed, and a valve seat portion is formed inside the upper portion; A second check valve accommodated in an upper end of the first piston shaft and selectively opening and closing the valve seat of the first piston shaft according to a pressure chamber pressure change of the main cylinder; A lower end portion fitted to the upper end of the first piston shaft to be integrally moved with the first piston shaft, and having a negative pressure chamber therein; A central portion is provided with a cylindrical sliding coupling portion that is slidably assembled up and down a predetermined section from the outer edge of the upper end of the sub-cylinder, the push head is formed in the discharge port for discharging the pumped fluid to the outside in the horizontal direction; An upper end is inserted into and coupled to a central portion of a bottom surface of the push head so as to communicate with the outlet, and a lower end is disposed in close contact with the inside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder so as to be movable up and down, according to the vertical operation of the push head. A hollow second piston shaft for varying the negative pressure chamber volume of the cylinder; A coil spring having a lower end supported on an upper portion of the large cap and an upper end supported on a central portion of the push head to elastically support the push head upward while surrounding an upper portion of the first piston shaft and an outer sub-cylinder; It is characterized by including.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 제1체크밸브가 상기 메인-실린더의 흡입구 직상부에 끼워져 결합되도록 원통 형상으로 이루어지며 중심부에는 유체가 통과할 수 있는 통공과 승하강홀이 마련된 밸브가이드와; 상기 밸브가이드의 승하강홀에 밸브축을 통해 승하강 가능하게 배치되며 하단부가 역원뿔대 형상으로 이루어져 상기 흡입구를 직접 개폐하는 축밸브를; 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; A valve guide having a cylindrical shape such that the first check valve is inserted into and coupled to an upper portion of the inlet of the main cylinder and has a through hole and a lifting hole through which a fluid can pass; A shaft valve disposed in the lifting hole of the valve guide through a valve shaft and having a lower end portion having a reverse truncated cone shape to directly open and close the suction port; It is characterized by including.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 제2체크밸브가 구체로 이루어지며; 상기 제1피스톤축의 상단부에 상기 밸브시트부를 닫는 방향으로 상기 제2체크밸브를 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재가 배치된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The second check valve is made of a sphere; An elastic member for elastically supporting the second check valve in the direction of closing the valve seat portion is disposed on the upper end of the first piston shaft.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 대캡의 상부에 상기 코일스프링의 하단부위를 외부에서 감싸도록 상측으로 돌출된 원통형 가이드벽이 돌출되게 마련되며; 상기 푸시헤드의 저면에 상기 코일스프링의 상단부위를 외부에서 감싸며 상기 푸시헤드가 눌려지면 상기 가이드벽을 외부에서 감싸는 통 형상의 스커트벽이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; A cylindrical guide wall protruding upwardly protrudes from the outside to cover the lower end of the coil spring on the upper portion of the large cap; The lower end of the push head wraps the upper end of the coil spring from the outside, when the push head is pressed, characterized in that the tubular skirt wall is formed to surround the guide wall from the outside.
또한, 본 발명은; 상기 푸시헤드의 배출구 선단에 수평에서 아래측으로 굽어진 노즐유로가 내부에 형성된 노즐-팁이 끼워져 결합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention; The nozzle flow path bent from the horizontal to the lower end of the discharge head of the push head is characterized in that the nozzle-tip formed therein is combined.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명에 따른 『유체 펌프디스펜서』에 의하면; 유체를 배출시킨 후 푸시헤드에 가하던 누름압력을 해제하여 코일스프링의 탄성 복원력에 의해 제2피스톤축이 상측으로 올라가면 순간적으로 서브-실린더의 부압실에 진공압이 형성되며, 이로 인해 제2피스톤축과 푸시헤드의 배출구에 미처 빠져나가지 못해 잔류하는 유체는 서브-실린더의 부압실측으로 재흡입된다. 결국, 사용을 마친 후 푸시헤드와 함께 제2피스톤축이 상승된 상태에서는 푸시헤드의 배출구측에 잔류한 유체는 서브-실린더의 부압실로 흡입되어 누액현상이 발생되지 않는 작용효과가 있다.According to the "fluid pump dispenser" according to the present invention made of the above configuration; After the fluid is discharged, the pressing pressure applied to the push head is released, and when the second piston shaft rises upward by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring, a vacuum pressure is instantaneously formed in the negative pressure chamber of the sub-cylinder, thereby causing the second piston. The remaining fluid, which has not escaped to the outlet of the shaft and the pushhead, is reabsorbed into the negative pressure chamber side of the sub-cylinder. As a result, the fluid remaining on the outlet side of the push head is sucked into the negative pressure chamber of the sub-cylinder in the state where the second piston shaft is raised together with the push head after use, thereby preventing the leakage phenomenon.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『유체 펌프디스펜서』에 의하면; 메인-실린더의 흡입구에 배치된 제1체크밸브가 통공이 천공된 밸브가이드와, 이 밸브가이드의 승하강홀에 축방향으로 승하강하면서 흡입구를 개폐하는 축밸브로 이루어져 있어서, 푸시헤드의 승하강 동작에 따라 흡입구 개폐가 즉각적으로 이루어지는 장점이 있다.Furthermore, according to the "fluid pump dispenser" according to the present invention; The first check valve disposed at the inlet of the main cylinder comprises a valve guide having a perforated hole, and an axis valve which opens and closes the inlet while raising and lowering in the axial direction to the lifting hole of the valve guide. According to the operation there is an advantage that the inlet opening and closing is made immediately.
*또한, 본 발명에 따른 『유체 펌프디스펜서』에 의하면; 구체로 이루어진 제2체크밸브가 탄성부재를 통해 지지되어 있기 때문에 제1피스톤축의 밸브시트부를 개폐하는 응답성이 향상되는 이점이 있다.Furthermore, according to the "fluid pump dispenser" according to the present invention; Since the second check valve made of a sphere is supported by the elastic member, there is an advantage in that the response of opening and closing the valve seat of the first piston shaft is improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『유체 펌프디스펜서』에 의하면; 금속으로 이루어진 코일스프링이 제1피스톤축과 서브-실린더 외곽을 감싸도록 배치됨으로써, 배출 유체와는 직접적으로 접촉하지 않아 부식될 염려가 없으며, 유체 역시 변질염려가 없는 장점이 있다. Furthermore, according to the "fluid pump dispenser" according to the present invention; Since the coil spring made of metal is arranged to surround the outer periphery of the first piston shaft and the sub-cylinder, there is no fear of corrosion due to not being in direct contact with the discharge fluid, and the fluid is also free from deterioration.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 『유체 펌프디스펜서』에 의하면; 노즐유로가 수평에서 아래측으로 굽어지게 형성된 노즐-팁이 푸시헤드의 배출구 선단에 장착됨으로써, 유체를 아래측으로 정확하게 배출시킬 수 있는 이점이 있다.Furthermore, according to the "fluid pump dispenser" according to the present invention; The nozzle tip formed so that the nozzle flow path is bent downward from the horizontal is mounted at the tip of the outlet of the pushhead, so that the fluid can be accurately discharged downward.
도 1은 종래 유체 펌프디스펜서를 개략적으로 보인 단면도이다.1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional fluid pump dispenser.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서가 용기에 장착된 상태를 보인 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention is mounted on the container.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 내부구조를 보인 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention.
도 4와 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서에 적용된 제1체크밸브를 보인 것으로; 도 4는 제1체크밸브의 분해사시도이고, 도 5는 제1체크밸브의 결합상태를 보인 사시도이다.4 and 5 show a first check valve applied to the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention; Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the first check valve, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a coupling state of the first check valve.
도 6과 도 7은 푸시헤드가 하강함에 따라 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 유체 배출과정을 보인 것이다.6 and 7 show the fluid discharge process of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention as the push head is lowered.
도 8과 도 9는 푸시헤드가 상승함에 따라 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 유체 흡입과정을 보인 것이다.8 and 9 illustrate the fluid suction process of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention as the push head is raised.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
100..용기 110..입구 200..유체 펌프디스펜서 100. Container 110. Inlet 200. Fluid pump dispenser
210..대캡 213..가이드벽 220..메인-실린더 210. Large cap 213. Guide wall 220 Main cylinder
221..압력실 222..흡입구 230..흡입튜브 221 Pressure chamber 222 Inlet 230 Suction tube
240..제1체크밸브 250..제1피스톤축 260..제2체크밸브 240 .. First check valve 250. First piston shaft 260. Second check valve
270..서브-실린더 271..부압실 280..푸시헤드 270 .. Sub-cylinder 271. Negative pressure chamber 280. Push head
290..제2피스톤축 284..노즐-팁 290..제2피스톤축 290. Second piston shaft 284. Nozzle-tip 290. Second piston shaft
300..코일스프링300. Coil Spring
이하, 본 발명에 따른 하나의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. {첨부도면을 간략히 설명하면; 도 2 내지 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 구성을 보인 것이고, 도 6 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 작동상태를 보인 것이다.}Hereinafter, one preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. {Briefly describe the attached drawings; 2 to 5 show the configuration of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention, Figures 6 to 9 show the operating state of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면; 본 발명이 적용된 유체 용기(100)에는 유체(내용물)이 담겨져 있으며, 용기(100) 입구(110)에는 사용자의 수동조작에 의해 유체를 흡입/펌핑하여 외부로 배출시키기 위한 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)가 장착되어 있다. 본 발명이 적용되는 용기(100)는 유체 내용물이 빠져나감에 따라 피스톤(120)이 점차 하강하는 에어리스 타입으로 구성한 것을 예로 하였다.2; The fluid container 100 to which the present invention is applied contains a fluid (contents), and the inlet 110 of the container 100 allows the fluid pump dispenser 200 to inhale / pump the fluid by a user's manual operation and discharge it to the outside. Is equipped. The container 100 to which the present invention is applied is an example of an airless type in which the piston 120 gradually descends as the fluid contents are pulled out.
<본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 구성 설명><Description of Configuration of Fluid Pump Dispenser According to the Present Invention>
본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)는 푸시헤드(280)가 눌려지면서 유체를 배출한 이후 다시 푸시헤드(280)가 상승하는 순간 배출 유로에 잔류하는 유체를 재흡입함으로써 유체 누액현상을 방지할 수 있는 것으로, 도 2와 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 용기(100) 입구(110)에 장착되는 대캡(210)과, 이 대캡(210)의 내측에 동축상으로 설치되며 하부에 유체 흡입을 위한 흡입구(222)가 마련된 메인-실린더(220)와, 이 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)를 선택적으로 개폐하는 제1체크밸브(240)와, 메인-실린더(220)의 내부에 상하 이동이 가능하게 배치되며 상단은 대캡(210)의 중앙부를 통해 상측으로 연장된 제1피스톤축(250)과, 이 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단부에 수용 배치되어 밸브시트부(252)를 선택적으로 개폐하는 제2체크밸브(260)와, 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단부에 축방향으로 연장되게 결합되며 내부에 부압실(271)을 형성하는 서브-실린더(270)와, 이 서브-실린더(270)의 상단부에서 소정구간 상하로 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되며 내부에는 배출구(282)가 형성된 푸시헤드(280)와, 이 푸시헤드(280)의 저면 중앙부에 배치되며 하단부가 서브-실린더(270)의 상단 내부에 밀착되면서 상하 이동하는 제2피스톤축(290)과, 대캡(210)과 푸시헤드(280) 사이에 배치되어 푸시헤드(280)를 복원시키기 위한 코일스프링(300)을 갖추고 있다.The fluid pump dispenser 200 according to the present invention prevents fluid leakage by re-suctioning the remaining fluid in the discharge passage the moment the pushhead 280 rises again after the pushhead 280 is pressed and the fluid is discharged. 2 and 3, a large cap 210 mounted to the inlet 110 of the container 100 and a large cap 210 installed coaxially with the large cap 210 are provided with a fluid suction at the bottom thereof. A main cylinder 220 having a suction port 222 provided therein, a first check valve 240 selectively opening and closing the suction port 222 of the main cylinder 220, and a main cylinder 220 inside the main cylinder 220. The upper and lower ends are disposed to be movable, and the upper end is accommodated at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 extending upwardly through the central portion of the large cap 210, and the valve seat portion 252. The second check valve 260 to selectively open and close the axial direction at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 A sub-cylinder 270 coupled to be long and forming a negative pressure chamber 271 therein, and a push that is slidably coupled up and down a predetermined section at an upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 and has an outlet 282 formed therein. The head 280, the second piston shaft 290 which is disposed in the center of the bottom surface of the push head 280, the lower end is in close contact with the inside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270, and moves up and down, the large cap 210 and push The coil spring 300 is disposed between the heads 280 to restore the push heads 280.
본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)를 이루는 각 구성요소들은 코일스프링(300)과 제2체크밸브(260)를 제외하고는 대부분 합성수지를 통해 사출 성형되어 조립되는 것으로, 이하에서는 각 구성요소들을 개별적으로 상세하게 설명한다.Each of the components constituting the fluid pump dispenser 200 according to the present invention are mostly molded by injection molding except the coil spring 300 and the second check valve 260, and then assembled. It explains in detail individually.
먼저, 대캡(210)은 수나사로 이루어진 용기(100)의 입구(110)에 나사 결합방식으로 장착되는 것으로, 이를 위해 대캡(210)의 내주에는 암나사(211)가 이루어져 있다. 대캡(210)의 상면에는 코일스프링(300)의 하단부가 안착될 수 있도록 링 형태로 스프링-안착부(212)가 마련되고, 이 스프링-안착부(212) 외측으로는 코일스프링(300)의 하단부를 감싸도록 상측으로 돌출된 원통형 가이드벽(213)이 상측으로 돌출되게 마련된다. 이 가이드벽(213)은 코일스프링(300)을 감싸는 것은 물론이며 푸시헤드(280)의 승/하강 동작을 안정되게 가이드하기 위한 구성이다.First, the large cap 210 is to be mounted to the inlet 110 of the container 100 made of a male screw, for this purpose, the female screw 211 is formed on the inner circumference of the large cap 210. The upper surface of the large cap 210 is provided with a spring-mounted portion 212 in a ring shape so that the lower end of the coil spring 300 can be seated, and the coil spring 300 outside the spring-seated portion 212 is provided. The cylindrical guide wall 213 protruding upward to surround the lower end is provided to protrude upward. The guide wall 213 not only surrounds the coil spring 300 but is also configured to stably guide the lifting / lowering operation of the push head 280.
메인-실린더(220)는 대캡(210)의 내측에 동축상으로 설치되는 것으로, 이의 내부에는 유체를 흡입하여 일시 저장하는 압력실(221)이 마련되고, 하부에는 유체 흡입을 위한 흡입구(222)가 형성된다. 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)에는 유체가 담겨진 용기(100)의 저부까지 연장되는 흡입튜브(230)가 끼워져 결합되어 유체 흡입을 가이드한다.Main-cylinder 220 is installed coaxially inside the large cap 210, the inside thereof is provided with a pressure chamber 221 for sucking and temporarily storing the fluid, the lower inlet 222 for the fluid intake Is formed. A suction tube 230 extending to the bottom of the container 100 containing the fluid is fitted into the suction port 222 of the main-cylinder 220 to guide the fluid suction.
그리고 제1체크밸브(240)는 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222) 직상부에 배치되는 것으로, 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221) 압력변화에 따라 흡입구(222)를 선택적으로 개폐하게 된다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서 제1체크밸브(240)는 도 4와 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222) 직상부에 끼워져 결합되도록 원통 형상으로 이루어지며 중심부에는 유체가 통과할 수 있는 통공(241a)과 승하강홀(241b)이 마련된 밸브가이드(241)와, 이 밸브가이드(241)의 승하강홀(241b)에 밸브축(242a)을 통해 승하강 가능하게 배치되며 하단부가 역원뿔대 형상으로 이루어져 흡입구(222)를 직접 개폐하는 축밸브(242)로 이루어져 있다. 따라서 제1피스톤축(250)의 승강으로 압력실(221) 압력이 낮아지면 축밸브(242)가 상측으로 들려짐과 동시에 용기(100)내의 유체는 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)와 밸브가이드(241)의 통공(241a)을 통해 상측으로 올라와 압력실(221)에 채워지게 된다.In addition, the first check valve 240 is disposed directly above the inlet 222 of the main cylinder 220, and selectively selects the inlet 222 according to the pressure change of the pressure chamber 221 of the main cylinder 220. It will open and close. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first check valve 240 is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to be fitted into and coupled to the upper portion of the inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220. The valve guide 241 is provided with a through hole 241a and a lifting hole 241b through which the valve can pass, and the lifting hole 241b of the valve guide 241 can be lifted up and down through the valve shaft 242a. It is disposed and consists of a shaft valve 242 for directly opening and closing the inlet 222 is made of a reverse conical shape of the lower end. Therefore, when the pressure in the pressure chamber 221 is lowered due to the lifting and lowering of the first piston shaft 250, the shaft valve 242 is lifted upward and the fluid in the container 100 is inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220. And through the through hole (241a) of the valve guide 241 is up and filled in the pressure chamber 221.
제1피스톤축(250)은 내부가 텅 빈 원통 중공체로 이루어지며, 이의 하단은 밀착부(251)가 마련되어 메인-실린더(220)의 내벽과 밀착되면서 상하 이동이 가능하게 메인-실린더(220)에 수용된다. 그리고 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단은 대캡(210)의 중앙부를 관통하여 상측으로 연장되면서 내측으로 밸브시트부(252)가 형성되어 있다. 밸브시트부(252)는 내경이 상부에서 아래로 갈수록 점차 좁아지는 테이퍼형태의 중공홀로 이루어져 있는데, 이는 후술하는 제2체크밸브(260)가 견실하게 개폐할 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.The first piston shaft 250 is made of a hollow hollow hollow body, the lower end thereof is provided with a close contact portion 251 is in close contact with the inner wall of the main-cylinder 220 main-cylinder 220 to move up and down Is accommodated in. The upper end of the first piston shaft 250 extends upward through the central portion of the large cap 210 and has a valve seat portion 252 formed therein. The valve seat portion 252 is formed of a hollow hole having a tapered shape in which the inner diameter gradually decreases from the upper side to the lower side, in order to open and close the second check valve 260 to be described later.
제2체크밸브(260)는 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221) 압력변화에 따라 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단부를 선택적으로 개폐하는 것이다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 제2체크밸브(260)가 제1피스톤축(250)의 밸브시트부(252)에 놓이는 구체(강구)로 이루어져 있으며, 밸브시트부(252)에 안착되면 이를 통한 유체 이동이 완전하게 차단되게 된다. 또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 밸브시트부(252)를 닫는 방향으로 제2체크밸브(260)을 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재(261)을 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단부에 추가로 설치하였는데, 이것은 제2체크밸브(260)의 응답성을 향상시키기 위함이다. 이러한 탄성부재(261)는 합성수지를 통해 제작되며 코일스프링 타입으로 이루어져 있다.The second check valve 260 selectively opens and closes the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 according to the pressure change of the pressure chamber 221 of the main cylinder 220. In the embodiment of the present invention, the second check valve 260 is composed of spheres (steel balls) placed on the valve seat portion 252 of the first piston shaft 250, and when the valve seat portion 252 is seated, the fluid therethrough. Movement is completely blocked. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, an elastic member 261 that elastically supports the second check valve 260 in the direction of closing the valve seat 252 is additionally installed at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250. This is to improve the response of the second check valve 260. The elastic member 261 is made of a synthetic resin and made of a coil spring type.
그리고 서브-실린더(270)는 상하부가 개방된 원통형상으로 이루어져 있으며, 하단부가 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단에 동축상으로 억지 끼움방식으로 결합되어 이와 함께 일체로 승하강하게 된다. 서브-실린더(270)의 개방된 상측으로는 푸시헤드(280)가 소정구간 상하로 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되며, 이의 내부에는 유체를 일시 저장할 수 있는 부압실(271)이 형성되어 있다.And the sub-cylinder 270 is formed in a cylindrical shape of the upper and lower parts, the lower end is coupled to the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 in a coaxially coarse fitting manner is raised and lowered together with this. An open upper side of the sub-cylinder 270 is slidably coupled to the push head 280 up and down a predetermined section, and a negative pressure chamber 271 that temporarily stores the fluid is formed therein.
한편, 푸시헤드(280)는 서브-실린더(270)의 상단부 외곽에서 소정구간 상하로 슬라이딩 가능하게 조립될 수 있도록 중앙부위에 원통 형상의 슬라이딩 결합부(281)가 마련되며, 푸시헤드(280)의 내부에는 펌핑되는 유체를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출구(282)가 가로방향으로 연장 형성되어 있다. 또한, 푸시헤드(280)에는 코일스프링(300)의 상단부와 함께 서브-실린더(270)를 외부에서 감싸며 푸시헤드(280)가 눌려지면 대캡(210)의 가이드벽(213)을 외측에서 감싸는 통형상의 스커트벽(283)이 마련되는데, 이를 통해 푸시헤드(280)를 용이하면서 정확하게 눌러 동작시킬 수 있다. 또한, 푸시헤드(280)의 배출구(282) 선단에는 배출구(282)와 연통되면서 노즐유로(284a)가 수평에서 아래측으로 굽어지게 형성된 노즐-팁(284)이 장착되는데, 이를 통해 사용자가 원하는 방향으로 유체를 토출시킬 수 있다.On the other hand, the push head 280 is provided with a cylindrical sliding coupling portion 281 in the central portion to be assembled so as to be slidably up and down a predetermined section outside the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270, the push head 280 In the interior of the discharge port 282 for discharging the fluid to be pumped to the outside is formed extending in the horizontal direction. In addition, the push head 280 wraps the sub-cylinder 270 together with the upper end of the coil spring 300 from the outside, and when the push head 280 is pressed, a tub that surrounds the guide wall 213 of the large cap 210 from the outside. A skirt wall 283 having a shape is provided, which allows the push head 280 to be pressed and operated easily and accurately. In addition, the tip of the outlet 282 of the push head 280 is equipped with a nozzle-tip 284 formed in such a way that the nozzle passage 284a is bent from the horizontal to the lower side in communication with the outlet 282, through which the user desired direction Fluid can be discharged.
또한, 제2피스톤축(290)은 내부가 텅 빈 원통형상으로 이루어지며, 서브-실린더(270)의 상단부 내측에 밀착되면서 슬라이딩 가능하게 결합되어 부압실(271)의 내용적을 가변시키기 위한 피스톤부(291)와, 푸시헤드(280)의 중앙부에 배출구(282)와 연통되도록 끼워져 결합되는 축결합부(292)로 정의된다.In addition, the second piston shaft 290 is made of a hollow cylindrical shape, the piston portion for varying the volume of the negative pressure chamber 271 is coupled to the inside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 so as to be slidable. 291 and an axial coupling portion 292 that is inserted into and coupled with the outlet 282 in the central portion of the push head 280.
코일스프링(300)은 강선을 나선형으로 권선하여 제작된 압축스프링의 일종으로, 이의 하단은 대캡(210)의 상부에 형성된 스프링-안착부(212)에 지지되며, 이의 상단은 푸시헤드(280)의 저면에 지지 배치된다. 따라서 푸시헤드(280)와 서브-실린더(270) 및 제1피스톤축(250)은 코일스프링(300)에 의해 항상 상측방향으로 탄성 지지되게 된다. 이러한 코일스프링(300)은 대캡(210)과 푸시헤드(280) 사이에 배치되면서 배출되는 유체와는 직접적으로 접촉하지 않는다.The coil spring 300 is a kind of compression spring made by spirally winding a steel wire, and a lower end thereof is supported by a spring-receiving portion 212 formed at an upper portion of the large cap 210, and an upper end thereof is a push head 280. Support is placed on the bottom of the. Accordingly, the push head 280, the sub-cylinder 270, and the first piston shaft 250 are always elastically supported upward by the coil spring 300. The coil spring 300 is disposed between the large cap 210 and the push head 280 does not directly contact the discharged fluid.
<본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 작동 설명><Description of the operation of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention>
다음에는 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서의 작동 및 이에 따른 작용효과를 도 6 내지 도 9를 참조하여 설명한다.Next, the operation of the fluid pump dispenser according to the present invention configured as described above and the effects thereof will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.
먼저, 유체 펌핑디스펜서(200)의 초기 상태에서는 코일스프링(300)의 탄성 지지력에 의해 푸시헤드(280)와 함께 제1피스톤축(250) 및 제2피스톤축(290)이 상승되어 있으며, 아울러 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221)에는 유체가 흡입튜브(230)를 통해 흡입되어 저장된다(도 2 참조).First, in the initial state of the fluid pumping dispenser 200, the first piston shaft 250 and the second piston shaft 290 are raised together with the push head 280 by the elastic support force of the coil spring 300. The fluid is sucked through the suction tube 230 and stored in the pressure chamber 221 of the main-cylinder 220 (see FIG. 2).
이러한 상태에서 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 사용자가 푸시헤드(280)를 약간 누르면(도 6의 화살표 A 방향 참조); 코일스프링(300)의 탄성 지지력을 이기면서 푸시헤드(280)가 서브-실린더(270) 상단을 소정구간 미끄러져 내려오며, 이와 함께 제2피스톤축(290)이 서브-실린더(270)의 압력실(221)을 미끄러져 내려온다.In this state, as shown in FIG. 6, the user presses the pushhead 280 slightly (see arrow A direction in FIG. 6); The push head 280 slides down the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 for a predetermined period while the elastic spring force of the coil spring 300 is overcome. At the same time, the second piston shaft 290 presses the pressure of the sub-cylinder 270. The thread 221 slides down.
계속하여, 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이, 푸시헤드(280)를 더욱 누르면(도 7의 화살표 A 방향 참조); 서브-실린더(270)와 함께 제1피스톤축(250)이 일체로 하강한다. 따라서 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221)에 채워진 유체는 제2체크밸브(260)를 상측으로 들어올리면서 제1피스톤축(250)의 밸브시트부(252) → 서브-실린더(270) → 제2피스톤축(290) → 푸시헤드(280)의 배출구(282) → 노즐-팁(284)을 통해 외부로 배출된다(도 7의 점선 화살표 방향 참조). 이때, 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)에 배치된 제1체크밸브(240)는 압력실(221)내의 유체 하강압력에 의해 흡입구(222)에 밀착되어 압력실(221)과 용기(1000 내부와 연통을 차단한다. 이러한 제1체크밸브(240)의 폐쇄동작은 제1피스톤축(250)의 내부에도 유체가 채워진 상태이기 때문에 제1피스톤축(250)이 하강하는 순간부터 이루어진다. 즉, 푸시헤드(280)와 함께 제1피스톤축(250)이 하강하는 순간 압력실(221)에 채워진 유체가 제1체크밸브(2400에 아래로 압력을 가하며, 이에 따라 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)가 견실하게 페쇄되어 펌핑 동작시의 압력손실이 없게 된다. 또한, 푸시헤드(280)가 최대로 내려간 상태에서는 푸시헤드(280)의 배출구(282) 및 노즐-팁(284)에는 미처 토출되지 못한 유체가 잔류하게 된다.Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7, the pushhead 280 is further pressed (see arrow A direction in FIG. 7); The first piston shaft 250 descends together with the sub-cylinder 270. Therefore, the fluid filled in the pressure chamber 221 of the main-cylinder 220 lifts the second check valve 260 upward, and the valve seat portion 252 → sub-cylinder 270 of the first piston shaft 250. → the second piston shaft 290 → the outlet 282 of the pushhead 280 → is discharged to the outside through the nozzle-tip 284 (see dotted arrow direction in FIG. 7). At this time, the first check valve 240 disposed at the inlet 222 of the main cylinder 220 is in close contact with the inlet 222 by the fluid dropping pressure in the pressure chamber 221, and thus the pressure chamber 221 and the container ( The communication with the inside of the 1000 is blocked. The closing operation of the first check valve 240 is performed from the moment when the first piston shaft 250 descends because the fluid is also filled in the first piston shaft 250. That is, at the moment when the first piston shaft 250 descends together with the push head 280, the fluid filled in the pressure chamber 221 presses down on the first check valve 2400, and thus the main cylinder 220. The inlet 222 is securely closed so that there is no pressure loss during the pumping operation, and the outlet 282 and the nozzle-tip 284 of the pushhead 280 in the state where the pushhead 280 is lowered to the maximum. In the fluid, fluid that could not be discharged remains.
그리고 도 8과 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 사용자가 푸시헤드(280)를 놓으면; 코일스프링(300)의 복원력에 의해 제1피스톤축(250)과 함께 푸시헤드(280) 및 제2피스톤축(290)이 순간적으로 올라가며(화살표 B 방향 참조), 이것에 의해 압력실(221)과 부압실(271)에는 동시에 진공압이 걸린다.And as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the user releases the pushhead 280; By the restoring force of the coil spring 300, the push head 280 and the second piston shaft 290 together with the first piston shaft 250 momentarily rise (see arrow B direction), whereby the pressure chamber 221 The vacuum chamber is simultaneously applied to the overpressure chamber 271.
즉, 도 8에 도시한 바와 같이, 푸시헤드(280)를 놓는 순간 코일스프링(300)의 탄성 복원력에 의해 푸시헤드(280)와 함께 제2피스톤축(290)이 서브-실린더(270)의 상단에서 다시 소정구간 미끄러져 올라감과 동시에 제2체크밸브(260)가 밸브시트부(252)에 안착 폐쇄하여 서브-실린더(270)의 부압실(271)에는 진공압이 걸린다. 이로 인해 노즐-팁(284)과 푸시헤드(280)의 배출구(282)에 잔류하는 유체는 서브-실린더(270)의 부압실(271)로 재흡입된다(도 8의 점선 화살표 방향 참조).That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the second piston shaft 290 along with the push head 280 is moved by the elastic restoring force of the coil spring 300 at the moment of placing the push head 280. At the same time, the second check valve 260 is seated and closed on the valve seat 252 and the vacuum pressure is applied to the negative pressure chamber 271 of the sub-cylinder 270. This causes the fluid remaining in the nozzle-tip 284 and the outlet 282 of the pushhead 280 to be re-absorbed into the negative pressure chamber 271 of the sub-cylinder 270 (see the dashed arrow direction in FIG. 8).
아울러, 도 9에 도시한 바와 같이, 제1피스톤축(250)이 상승됨에 따라(화살표 B 방향 참조) 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221)에 진공압이 형성되어 제1체크밸브(240)의 축밸브(242)가 흡입구(222)에서 약간 들뜨고, 이로 인해 흡입구(222)가 개방되어 용기(100)내의 유체가 흡입튜브(230)를 통해 압력실(221)로 흡입된다. 그리고 유체 일부가 빠져나간 용기(100)에는 피스톤(120)이 그 체적만큼 하강하여, 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)는 초기 상태로 유지된다. 이러한 일련의 과정을 반복함으로써, 본 발명에 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)를 통한 용기에 담겨 있는 유체를 흡입 펌핑하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, as the first piston shaft 250 is raised (see arrow B direction), a vacuum pressure is formed in the pressure chamber 221 of the main-cylinder 220, so that the first check valve ( The shaft valve 242 of the 240 is slightly lifted from the inlet 222, which causes the inlet 222 to be opened so that the fluid in the container 100 is sucked into the pressure chamber 221 through the suction tube 230. In addition, the piston 120 is lowered by the volume in the container 100 in which the fluid is partially removed, and the fluid pump dispenser 200 according to the present invention is maintained in an initial state. By repeating this series of processes, the fluid contained in the container through the fluid pump dispenser 200 in the present invention can be used by suction pumping.
이와 같이, 푸시헤드(280)와 함게 제1피스톤축(250)이 상승된 상태에서는 노즐-팁(284)과 푸시헤드(280)의 배출구(282)에 유체가 잔류하지 않기 때문에 제품 사용없이 장시간 방치하여도 누액현상이 발생되지 않는다. 따라서 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)를 고점도 유체가 담기는 용기제품에도 무난하게 적용할 수 있다. 또한, 푸시헤드(280)는 대캡(210)의 가이드벽(213)과 스커트벽(283)을 통해 뒤틀림없이 정확하게 눌려져 동작하며, 유체는 노즐-팁(284)을 통해 사용자가 원하는 방향과 적당한 토출압으로 배출된다.As such, in the state in which the first piston shaft 250 is raised together with the push head 280, fluid does not remain in the nozzle tip 284 and the outlet 282 of the push head 280. Leakage does not occur even if left unattended. Therefore, the fluid pump dispenser 200 according to the present invention can be applied to a container product containing a high viscosity fluid. In addition, the push head 280 is pressed accurately without twisting through the guide wall 213 and the skirt wall 283 of the large cap 210, the fluid is discharged through the nozzle-tip 284 in the desired direction and the proper discharge Discharged under pressure.
본 발명은 푸시헤드를 반복적으로 누름으로써 용기에 담긴 유체(내용물)를 흡입/펌핑하여 배출시키는 유체 펌프디스펜서 분야에 광범위하게 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be widely used in the field of fluid pump dispensers which inhale / pump and discharge fluid (contents) contained in a container by repeatedly pressing the pushhead.

Claims (5)

  1. 용기(100)에 저장된 유체를 흡입 펌핑하여 외부로 배출시키기 위한 유체 펌프디스펜서에 있어서;A fluid pump dispenser for suction pumping a fluid stored in the container 100 to be discharged to the outside;
    상기 유체 펌프디스펜서(200)는;The fluid pump dispenser 200;
    상기 용기(100)의 입구(110)에 결합되는 대캡(210)과;A large cap 210 coupled to the inlet 110 of the container 100;
    상기 대캡(210)의 내측에 동축상으로 설치되며, 내부에는 상기 용기(100)에 저장되었던 유체가 흡입되어 일시 저장되는 압력실(221)이 형성되고 하부에는 유체 흡입을 위한 흡입구(222)가 마련된 메인-실린더(220)와;It is installed coaxially on the inside of the large cap 210, the pressure chamber 221 is formed therein is a fluid is stored in the container 100 is temporarily stored therein, the inlet 222 for the fluid suction A main cylinder 220 provided;
    상기 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)에 상단이 장착되어 유체 흡입을 안내하는 흡입튜브(230)와;A suction tube 230 having an upper end mounted on the suction port 222 of the main-cylinder 220 to guide the fluid suction;
    상기 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222) 직상부에 배치되며 상기 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221) 압력변화에 따라 상기 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222)를 선택적으로 개폐하는 제1체크밸브(240)와;Is disposed directly above the inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220 and selectively opening and closing the inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220 according to the pressure change of the pressure chamber 221 of the main-cylinder 220. A first check valve 240;
    상기 메인-실린더(230)의 내부에 하부가 밀착되면서 상하 이동이 가능하게 수용되고 상단부는 상기 대캡(210)의 중앙부위를 관통하여 상측으로 연장되며, 상단부 내측에 밸브시트부(252)가 형성된 중공의 제1피스톤축(250)과;The lower part is in close contact with the inside of the main-cylinder 230 so that the upper and lower movements are accommodated, and the upper end portion penetrates through the central portion of the large cap 210 and is extended upward, and the valve seat part 252 is formed inside the upper part. A hollow first piston shaft 250;
    상기 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단부에 수용 배치되며 상기 메인-실린더(220)의 압력실(221) 압력변화에 따라 상기 제1피스톤축(250)의 밸브시트부(252)를 선택적으로 개폐하는 제2체크밸브(260)와;It is disposed at the upper end of the first piston shaft 250 and selectively opens and closes the valve seat 252 of the first piston shaft 250 according to the pressure change of the pressure chamber 221 of the main cylinder 220. A second check valve 260;
    하단부는 상기 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단에 끼워져 결합되어 상기 제1피스톤축(250)과 일체로 이동하며, 내부에는 부압실(271)이 형성된 서브-실린더(270)와;A sub-cylinder 270 having a lower end fitted to an upper end of the first piston shaft 250 to be integrally moved with the first piston shaft 250 and having a negative pressure chamber 271 formed therein;
    중앙부위에는 상기 서브-실린더(270)의 상단부 외곽에서 소정구간 상하로 슬라이딩 가능하게 조립되는 원통 형상의 슬라이딩 결합부(281)가 마련되며, 내부에는 펌핑되는 유체를 외부로 배출시키기 위한 배출구(282)가 가로방향으로 연장 형성된 푸시헤드(280)와;The central portion is provided with a cylindrical sliding coupling portion 281 that is slidably assembled up and down a predetermined section outside the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270, the discharge port 282 for discharging the pumped fluid to the outside Push head 280 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction;
    상기 푸시헤드(280)의 저면 중앙부위에 상단이 끼워져 결합되어 상기 배출구(282)와 연통되며, 하단부는 상기 서브-실린더(270)의 상단 내부에 밀착되면서 상하 이동이 가능하게 수용 배치되어, 상기 푸시헤드(280)의 상하 작동에 따라 상기 서브-실린더(270)의 부압실(271) 내용적을 가변시키기 위한 중공의 제2피스톤축(290)과;The upper end of the push head 280 is inserted into the upper end is coupled to communicate with the outlet 282, the lower end is in close contact with the inside of the upper end of the sub-cylinder 270 is disposed to accommodate the vertical movement, the A hollow second piston shaft 290 for varying the contents of the negative pressure chamber 271 of the sub-cylinder 270 according to the vertical operation of the push head 280;
    하단은 상기 대캡(210)의 상부에 지지되고 상단은 상기 푸시헤드(280)의 중앙부위에 지지되어 상기 제1피스톤축(250)의 상부와 서브-실린더(270) 외곽을 감싸면서 상기 푸시헤드(280)를 상측방향으로 탄성 지지하는 코일스프링(300)을; 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프디스펜서.A lower end is supported on an upper portion of the large cap 210 and an upper end is supported on a central portion of the push head 280 to surround the upper portion of the first piston shaft 250 and the outer portion of the sub-cylinder 270. A coil spring 300 that elastically supports 280 upwardly; Fluid pump dispenser characterized in that it comprises.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1체크밸브(240)는,The first check valve 240,
    상기 메인-실린더(220)의 흡입구(222) 직상부에 끼워져 결합되도록 원통 형상으로 이루어지며 중심부에는 유체가 통과할 수 있는 통공(241a)과 승하강홀(241b)이 마련된 밸브가이드(241)와;The valve guide 241 is formed in a cylindrical shape to be coupled to the upper portion of the inlet 222 of the main-cylinder 220, and has a through hole 241a and a lifting hole 241b through which a fluid can pass. ;
    상기 밸브가이드(241)의 승하강홀(241b)에 밸브축(242a)을 통해 승하강 가능하게 배치되며 하단부가 역원뿔대 형상으로 이루어져 상기 흡입구(222)를 직접 개폐하는 축밸브(242)를; 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프디스펜서.An axial valve 242 disposed in the elevating hole 241b of the valve guide 241 through a valve shaft 242a to move up and down and having a lower end portion having an inverted truncated cone shape to directly open and close the suction port 222; Fluid pump dispenser characterized in that it comprises.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제2체크밸브(260)는 구체로 이루어지며;The second check valve 260 is made of a sphere;
    상기 제1피스톤축(250)의 상단부에는 상기 밸브시트부(252)를 닫는 방향으로 상기 제2체크밸브(260)를 탄성 지지하는 탄성부재(261)가 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프디스펜서.And an elastic member (261) elastically supporting the second check valve (260) in the direction of closing the valve seat (252) at the upper end of the first piston shaft (250).
  4. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 대캡(210)의 상부에는 상기 코일스프링(300)의 하단부위를 외부에서 감싸도록 상측으로 돌출된 원통형 가이드벽(213)이 돌출되게 마련되며;The upper portion of the large cap 210 is provided with a cylindrical guide wall 213 protruding upward to surround the lower end of the coil spring 300 from the outside;
    상기 푸시헤드(280)의 저면에는 상기 코일스프링(300)의 상단부위를 외부에서 감싸며 상기 푸시헤드(280)가 눌려지면 상기 가이드벽(213)을 외부에서 감싸는 통 형상의 스커트벽(283)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프디스펜서.The bottom of the push head 280 wraps the upper end portion of the coil spring 300 from the outside, and when the push head 280 is pressed, a cylindrical skirt wall 283 wrapping the guide wall 213 from the outside is provided. Fluid pump dispenser, characterized in that formed.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 푸시헤드(280)의 배출구(282) 선단에는 수평에서 아래측으로 굽어진 노즐유로(284a)가 내부에 형성된 노즐-팁(284)이 끼워져 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프디스펜서.A fluid pump dispenser, characterized in that the nozzle-tip (284) formed inside the nozzle flow path (284a) bent from the horizontal to the lower end of the push head (280) is fitted.
PCT/KR2012/005338 2011-09-20 2012-07-05 Fluid pump dispenser WO2013042860A1 (en)

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