WO2013039937A1 - Procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit - Google Patents

Procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013039937A1
WO2013039937A1 PCT/US2012/054701 US2012054701W WO2013039937A1 WO 2013039937 A1 WO2013039937 A1 WO 2013039937A1 US 2012054701 W US2012054701 W US 2012054701W WO 2013039937 A1 WO2013039937 A1 WO 2013039937A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant
composition
terpene
weight
compound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/054701
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Desmond Rito Jimenez
Daniel M. Joo
Jonathan S. Margolis
Original Assignee
Agraquest, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agraquest, Inc. filed Critical Agraquest, Inc.
Priority to BR112014005654A priority Critical patent/BR112014005654A2/pt
Priority to EP12780905.1A priority patent/EP2755485A1/fr
Priority to MX2014002890A priority patent/MX2014002890A/es
Publication of WO2013039937A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013039937A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N49/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds containing the group, wherein m+n>=1, both X together may also mean —Y— or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group, wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n>=0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons

Definitions

  • J 001 This invention relates to the technical field of enhancing the health of a plant and promoting the growth of a plant.
  • the invention also relates to the technical field of improving fruit ripening.
  • a fertilizer may be a single substance or a composition, and is used to provide nutrients to plants.
  • a major ' breakthrough in the application of fertilizers was the development of nitrogen-based ferti lizer by Justus von Liebig around 1840. Fertilizers, however, can lead to soil acidification and. destabilizaiiou. of nutrient balance in soil, including depletion of minerals and enrichment of salt and heavy metals.
  • excessive fertilizer use can lead to alteration of soil fauna as well, as contaminate surface water and ground water. Further, unhealthful substances such as nitrate may become enriched in plants and fruits.
  • Plants generally maintain constant levels of essential mineral nutrients in order to attain optimal growth and development, even though such nutrients are in many soils present in low concentration or accessibility.
  • plants have evolved adaptive responses, which enable them to grow also on a soil with limited amounts of one or more nutrients.
  • Many nutrients have for Instance low solubility or ar distributed in an irregular manner i soil.
  • plants In case of reduced nutrient availability, plants generally trigger physiological and developmental responses aimed at increasing nutrient acquisition which typically lead to a change in plant morphology and metabolism.
  • plants also have adaptive mechanisms to stimulate growth in the organs that directly participate in nutrient acquisition. It is suspected that interactions between hormone and .nutrient-starvation, signaling pathways exist.
  • Healthier plants generally result in higher yields and/or a better quality of a plant or its products, i addition, due to their increased vigor, healthier plants show a better resistance to hieiic and/or abiotic stress.
  • the present invention provides a method of enhancing tire health of a plant.
  • the method includes providing one or more terpene or terpenoid compounds, i.e., at least one terpene or terpenoid compound. Further, the method includes using the at least one terpene or terpenoid compound on at least one of a plant, a plaal part and an area around a plant or a plant part.
  • the method may include applying the at least one terpene or terpenoid compound to one of the plant, i.e., the entire plant, and a plant part, i.e., a portion of the entire plant.
  • the method may also include applying the at least one terpene or terpenoid compound to an area around a lant or plant part.
  • the present invention provides a method of promoting the growth of a plant.
  • the method includes providing at least one terpene or terpenoid compound.
  • the method farther includes using the at least one terpene or terpenoid compound on at least one of a plant, a plant part and an area around a plant or a plant part in this regard the method may include applying the at least one terpene or terpenoid compound io one of the plant and a plant part.
  • the method may also include applying the at least one terpene or terpenoid compound to an area around & plant or plant part,
  • the in vention provides method of improving fruit ripening.
  • the method may include applying at least one terpene or terpenoid compound to one of the fruit and a plant carrying the fruit
  • the method may further include applying at least one terpene or terpenoid compound to an area around a fruit.
  • the area around a plant or plant part, or around a fruit may be or include the locus where the plant is growing, or a part of that locus.
  • the respective area around a plant or plant part may, for example, be or include matter such as soil that, is located in the vicinity of the plant or plant part.
  • the respective area around a fruit may for example be or include a portion of a plant on which the fruit is growing, or be or include matter such as soil that is located in the vicinity to the plant or plant part carrying the ⁇ hut
  • the present invention also provides methods of using a terpens or terpenoid compound, including a composition that includes the same to promote the growth of a plant, and/or enhance the health of a plant and/or improve fruit ripening.
  • a composition that is used in the invention includes an excipient and a composition that is effective in promoting plant growth and/or enhancing plant health and/or improving fruit ripening, such as extracts obtained from Chen podium ambrosioides, or a simuiated blend consisting essentially of a-lerpinene, p-cymene and limonene not obtained from Chenopodmm ambrostotdes or not obtained from Chenopodmm.
  • a composition used in the invention consists essentially of an excipient and one or more extracts obtained from Chenop ium mhrosioid s, or a simulated blend consisting essentially of a- terpinene, p-cymene and limonene.
  • a respecti ve composition consists o an excipient and one or more extracts obtained from Chenopodium. amb si ides, or a simulated bieod consisting essentially of ct-terpinene, p-cymene and limonene.
  • the simulated bleed of the above compositions consists essentially of ot-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene and a volume filler.
  • a respective composition does not contain thymol, carvacol, carvone, carveol and/or nerol.
  • the simulated blends in the above compositions are not from an extract of Chenopodium ( ibrosiokJes or from an extract of Chenopodium.
  • a composition used in the present invention only includes the essential oil extracts from or based on those found in Chenopodium amhrosioides near ambrxmoides. In one embodiment., a composition used in the present invention only includes a synthetic blend simulating the essential oil extract from or based on those found in Chenopodium amhrosioides near ambros /aides, in one embodiment, a composition used in the present invention includes a mixture of the essential oil extract and the synthetic blend.
  • the compositions to be applied to plants are "norraalteed' ' ' by adding specific amounts of synthetic versions of one or more of the terpene or terpenoid compounds found in the natural extract and/or synthetic terpenes so as to produce a composition with a set ratio of the three terpenes, such as the ratio observed in certain standardized or preferred natural extracts from or based on. those found in Chenopodium.
  • the terpene or terpenoid compound or the respective compositio used in the memods of the present invention is reconstituted.
  • the simulated blends simulating the Chenopodium. extract consist essentially of natural analogs of such terpenes from other plant species or other organisms, and/or the synthetic versions of such terpenes.
  • simulated blends comprise the three substantially pure ⁇ -terpinene, p-cytnene and limonene, optionally with, at least one volume filler that replaces the volume taken up by the minor components normally present in the extract of Chenopodium amhrosioides near amhrosioides .
  • the volume filler is vegetable oil or mineral oil.
  • the simulated blends consist essentially of a-terpifiene, p-cymene and limonene, and an oil wherein the a-terpinene, p ⁇ cymene and limonene are substantially pure and are not obtained .from a Chenopodmm extract, and wherein the excipient is not an essentia! oil in some embodiments, the limonene is prepared from citrus peels or ines by cold press method.
  • concentration of a-terpinene in a composition used in the present invention, whether as an extract and/or a synthetic version, may range from about 30% to about 70% by weight; the concentration of p-cymene used in a composition, whether as an extract and/or a synthetic version, may range from about 1 % to about 30% by weight, and the concentration of limonene in a respective composition, whether as an extract and/or a synthetic version, may range from about 1% to about 20% by weight.
  • the concentration of a-terpinene in a composition may range from about 30% to about 50% by weight, including about 35% to about 45% by weight; the concentration of p-cymene in a composition, whether as an extract and/or a synthetic version, may range from about 10% to about 30% by weight, including from about 15% to about 25% by weight, and. the concentration of iimonene in a composition, whether as an extract, and/or a synthetic version, may range from about 2% to about 20% by weight, including from about 5% to about 15% by weight.
  • the concentration of a-terpiaene, including at least substantially pure a-terpinene, in a composition may be about 39% by weight; the concentration ofp-cymene, e.g., at least substantially pure p-cymene, in a compositions may be about 17% by weight, and the concentration of limonene, e.g. at ieast substantially pure limonene, in a compositions may he about 12% by weight.
  • the absolute concentration of a-terpinene in a composition is about 36% by weight; the absolute concentration of p-cymene in a composition is about 14.9% by weight, and the absolute concentration of limonene in a composition is about 1 1.4% by weight.
  • the relative ratio among a-terpiaene, p-cymene, mid limonene in the compositions is about 35-45 u-terpinene to about 12-20 p-cymene to about 10- 15 lirnonene. Other relative ratios are described in more detail below.
  • a coniposiiion used in the present invention is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC).
  • the formulation is a highly concentrated liquid.
  • the formulation is a spray concentrate.
  • the formulation is an ultra low volume (ULV) concentrate.
  • the formulation is a highly diluted liquid or oil solution, in one embodiment the formulation is in an encapsulated form.
  • a respective composition can be applied to a plant at any desired time during the life cycle of the plant.
  • a respective composition is applied to one or more plains after germinating.
  • a respective composition is applied to one or more plants before bloom.
  • a respective composition is applied to one or more plants during bloom, in one embodiment respective composition is applied to one or more plants after bloom. In some embodiments where the plant is a.
  • flowerin plant angiosperms
  • a terpene or terpenoid compound including a composition, according to the present invention, is applied to a plant at any stage, before, during or afte the growth of fruit and/or seed, in some embodiments the application occurs at, during or after transplantation of the plant or emergence of the plant.
  • a composition is applied one or more additional times during the life cycle of the plant,
  • the methods and uses according to the present invention can be accomplished by applying to a plant or plant part or an area around a plant or plant part, a fruit, a plant part carrying a fruit or an area around, including proximate to a fruit, a composition that include a simulated blend of an essential oil extract of Chenopodinm mhrosioides near mbrosi ides in which such simulated blend consists essentially of substantially pure a-terpmene, substantially pure p ⁇ cymene. and substantially pare limorieoe, wherein these substantially pure compounds are not obtained from a Vhempo tiwn extract.
  • a composition used in the above method may also comprise a carrier and/or volume filler, which may be an oil, such as a vegetable oil.
  • the carrier and/or volume Filler may act as a pesticide, in some embodiments, the carrier and/or volume filler may act as an insecticide.
  • the composition does not contain thymol, eervacroS, carvotie., carveol and/or nerol.
  • the composition does not contain the aforementioned five essential oils and does not contain any other essential oils, except those other essential oils that are present as minor impurities in the substantially pure a-terpinene, p-cymene and !tmonene.
  • the composition does not contain essential oils other than «-terpmene, p-cymene and limonene.
  • the methods of the present invention include using a composition according to the present invention to enhance the health of a plant, to promote the growth of a plant and/or to improve fruit ripening.
  • the increase in growth, the improved health and/or the intensified fruit ripening is effective for at least abou I da , for at least about 2 days, for at least about 3 days, for at least about 4 days, for at least about 5 days, for at least about 6 days, for at least about a week, for at least about 8 days, for at least about 9 days, for at least about 10 days, for at. least about 1 i days, for at least about 12 days, for a least about 2 weeks, for at least about 3 weeks, for at least about a month after application or longer.
  • the methods of the present invention include applying the compositions of the present invention at any time during the life cycle of a plant, during one or more stages of a plant's life cycle, or at regular intervals of a plant's life cycle, or continuously throughout the life of the plant.
  • the compositions By applying the compositions to plants during growth, before and/or daring blossom and/or before and/or during the occurrence of seeds the ameliorating effect on plant health, the strengthening effect on plant growth and/o the stimulating effect on fruit ripening o the extract composition can be maintained for as long as desirable by repeated applications.
  • a composition can be applied before, during and/or shoriiv after the plants are transplanted from one location to another, such as from a greenhouse or hotbed .to the field.
  • he cornpositions can be applied shortly after seedlings emerge from, the soil or other growth media (e.g., vermicolite).
  • a composition can be applied at any time to plants grown hydroponieally.
  • a method according to the invention may include applying the composition on a plant, on a plant part, on an area around a plant, including proximate to a plant., on a fruit and/or an area around, including proximate to, a fruit multiple times, for example a preselected number of times during a desired period of time.
  • a respective compositio may be applied on plants for multiple times with desired interval period.
  • such an interval period is about 1 hour, about 5 hours, about 10 hours, about 24 hours, about two days, about 3 days, about 4 days, about 5 days, about 1 week, about 10 days, about two weeks, about three weeks, about 1 month or more.
  • a composition is applied to a plant to a platit par to an area around a plant or plant part, to the fruit, to a plant carrying the fruit and/or to an area around a fruit
  • An area around a fruit, a plant or a plant part may for example be an area within about 2 meters, within about a meter, within about 70 cm, within about 50 cm, within, about 25 cm, within about 10 cm or within about 5 cm surrounding the plant the plant part or the fruit.
  • the composition comprises a terpens or terpenoid compound, such as a monolerpene, a sesquiterpene, a diterpene, a sesterterpene, a tnterpene or mixtures thereof.
  • the composition includes ct-terpinene, p-cymene and limonene.
  • Figure J illustrates the known effectiveness of a blend of a-terpinene, p- cymesie and. limonene in controlling insects and reducing disease using the example of watermelon vine decline. Pictures were taken approximately 60 days after transplanting.
  • Fig, 1A, IB effect of a composition having the same terpene ingredients as Composition 1 , as described in Example I but with slightly different additional ingredients.
  • Fig. 1C effect of neooieitiuoid soil application and foliar program.
  • Fig. ID, IE untreated control
  • jOOMf Figure 2 depicts the effect of 3 times application of Composition 1 , as described io Example 1, (B) io comparison to 3 times water (A) on fruit set and ripening in comparison io bract.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the effect of Composition 1 .. as described in Example 1 , applied to lima bean plants one., two, or three times (5-d intervals), on the infestation of mites (mites counted 14 DAT3). White bars; total mites; black bars: new growth.
  • Figure 4 depicts the effect of Composition 1 , as described in Example 1 , applied to lima bean plants one, two, or three times (5-d intervals), on in the presence of iwospotted spider mites.
  • Figure 5 depicts untreated tomato palisade ceils (A, B) and tomato palisade cells exposed to Composition, t three times on & 7 day interval. (C),
  • Figure 6 represents the total weigh of tomato plants after 13 treatments with water or Compositio 1.
  • control means to kill plant pests; or to inhibit the activity of plant pests (e.g., reduced mobility, appetite and/or reproductive capability); or to repel plant pests from host or area,
  • active ingredient refers to an. ingredient of one chemical compound, or mixture of several chemical compounds, wherein the ingredient is capable of enhancing the health of a plant, or o promoting the growth of a plant and/or improving fruit ripening.
  • plant extract refers to any substance obtained from plants.
  • Plant extracts include but are not limited to aromatic substances, such as phenols or tannins, and alkaloids. Plant extracts are generally obtained from plants by removing the desired substance, usually an active ingredient, from a piant or plant part using a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a desired amount, such as a desired or prescribed standard amount of the active substance.
  • normalized exiract refers to a composition formulated so that some or all of at least one of the active substances in a particu lar plant extract are derived from another source, either synthetic or natural.
  • simulated blend refers to a composition assembled from synthetically produced compounds and/or compounds derived from one or more plant, extracts, which simulates the activity of a plant extract, and in which no compound is obtained from the piant extract whose activity is being simulated.
  • essential oil extract means the volatile, aromatic oils obtained by steam or hydro-distillation of plant material and may include, but are not restricted to, being primarily composed of terpenes and their oxygenated derivatives.
  • Essential, oils can be obtained from, for example, plant parts including, for example, flowers, leaves, seeds, roots, stems, bark, wood, and etc.
  • Plant material that may be used in a method, according to the present invention includes plant material derived from the genus Chenopaditm sp. taken individually or in a group and may include, but is not restricted to, the leaf, flowers, roots, seeds. and stems.
  • the chemical composition and efficacy of an essential oil extract varies wit the phonological age of the plant, percent humidity of the harvested material, the l nt parts chosen for extraction, and the method of extraction. Methods well-known in the art can be adapted by a person of ordinary skill in the art to achieve the desired yield and quality of the essential oil extract of the present invention.
  • the plant material is derived from. Chen podi m amhroskdde.t,
  • penetrants refers to chemical compounds thai facilitate the transfer of biopestieide into the plant tissues. They can be lipids or detergent (also called surfactant), including but not ' limited to heavy petroleum oils and distillates, polyoi fatty acid esters, polyeihoxylated fatty acid esters, polyhydric alcohols, and alkyl phosphates.
  • the term “saffeners” refers to substances added to mixtures of pesticides to limit the formation of undesirable reaction products, e.g., alcohol sulfates, sodium alkyl butane dtamate, polyesters of sodium thiobutane dioate, and benzene acetoniirile derivatives.
  • the term “partially purified” means that the extract is in a form that is relatively free of proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates or other materials naturally associated in a plant.
  • the term "substantially pure" means that a compound or a combination of compounds is generally free of other compounds, as judged by standard analytical techniques.
  • the compound or a combination of compounds may nevertheless contain minor amounts of other compounds, such as less than or equal to about 1.0% other compounds, less than or equal to about 9% other compounds, less than or equal to about 8% other compounds, less than or equal, to about ?% other compounds, less than or equal to about 6% other compounds, less than or equal to about 5% other compounds, less than or equal to about 4% other compounds, less than or equal to about 3% other compounds, less than or equal, to about 2%, less than about 1 %, less than about 0,2 %, less than about 0, 1 %, less than about 0,05 %, less than about 0.01 % or less than about.
  • substantially pure means that a compound or a combination of compounds is generally free of other compounds, as judged by standard analytical techniques.
  • the compound or combination of compounds may contain minor amounts of other compounds, but it may also be entirely free of other compounds, at least as judged by known analytical techniques, in one aspect, substantially pure compounds or at least substantially pure compounds are made synthetically and separated from their starting materials and/or other byproducts.
  • a substantially pure compound or an at least substantially pure compound of interest i.e., a target compound
  • an organism such as a plant or a microorganism
  • emulsifier * refers to a substance which stabilises an emulsion, e.g., a surfactant,
  • surfactant refers to a substance which serves as a wetting agent that. Sowers the surface tension of a liquid, allowing easier spreading, and lowers the mterfa al tension between two liquids.
  • the term "spreader/binder”, or “spreader-sticker” refers to a substance which improves the performance of many biopesticides/pesticides by making them more resistant to rewriting and run off caused by rain and. irrigation water.
  • Tween 1 ** refers to a group of polysorbate surfactant whose stability and relative non-toxicity allows it to be used as a detergent and emulsifier in a number of domestic, scientific, pharmacological agricultural applications. It i a polyoxyethylene derivative of sorbitan monolaurate, and is distinguished by length of the poiyoxyethyS.ene chain, and the fatty acid ester moiety.
  • Tween 1 ** 20 (a.k.a. polysorbate 20) is a chemical compound having the following structure:
  • insect repellent refers to a substance applied to plant which discourages one or more insects (and arthropods in general) from contacting a plant such as landing, climbing, or feeding on that plant,
  • the terra "solvent” or “carrier” refers to a liquid, or gas, or a mixture of two or more types of liquid or gas, that dissolve solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution.
  • the most common solvent is water.
  • Most other common iy-itsed solvents are organic (carbon-containing) chemicals.
  • emulsifiahle concentrate refers to a liquid formulation in which the active ingredients) has been dissolved in oil or other solvents and an emuisifier has been added so that the formulation can be mixed with water or oil for spraying.
  • the term "plant” refers to any living organism belonging to the kingdom Plantae (i.e., any genus species in the Plant Kingdom). This includes familiar organisms such as but not limited to trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses and green algae. The term refers to both raonocotyledouous plants, also called nionocots, and dicotyledonous plants, also called dicots.
  • Examples of particular plants include but are not limited to com, potatoes, roses, apple trees, sunflowers, wheat, rice, bananas, tomatoes, opo, pumpkins, squash, lettuce, cabbage, oak trees, gu/mani , geraniums, hibiscus, clematis, poinseitias, sugarcane, iaro, duck weed, pine trees, Kentucky blue grass, zoysia, coconut trees, brassica leafy vegetables (e.g..
  • the plant may in some embodiments be a household/domestic plant, a greenhouse plant, an agricultural piant, or a horticultural plant.
  • the plant may in some embodiments be an agricultural, a silvicuHural and/or an ornamental plant, i.e., a plant which is commonly used in gardening, e.g., in parks, gardens and on balconies. Examples are turf, geranium, pe!argoma, petunia, begonia, and fuchsia, to name just a few among the vast number of ornamentals.
  • the term "plant” is also intended to include any plant propagu ' les.
  • plant part refers to any part of a plant including but not limited to the shoot, root, stem, seeds, stipules, leaves, petals, flowers, ovules, bracts, branches, petioles, in.ternodes, bark, wood, tubers, pubescence, tillers, rhizomes, fronds, blades, pollen, stamen, fruit and the like.
  • the two main parts of plants grown in some soil of media, such as soil are often referred to as the "above-ground” part, also often referred to as the "shoots”, and the "below-ground” pan, also often referred to as the "roots”.
  • plant health 5 is intended to mean a condition of a plant tha is determined by several aspects alone or in combination with each other,
  • a first indicator for the condition of the plant is the yield, which is crop and/or fruit yield.
  • the terms “crop” and “fruit” are to be understood as any piant product which is further utilized after harvesting, e.g., fruits in the proper sense, vegetables, nuts, grains, seeds, wood (e.g., in the case of silviculture plants), flowers (e.g., in the case of gardening plants, ornamentals) etc., that is anything of economic value that is produced by the plant.
  • a second indicator for the condition of a plant is the plant vigour. The plant vigour becomes manifest in several aspects, too.
  • visual appearance e.g., leaf color, fruit color and aspect, amount of dead basal leaves and/or extent of leaf blades, plant weight, plant, height, extent of plant verse (lodging), number, sirongness and productivity of tillers or branches, panicles' length, seed set, extent of root sy stem, strongness of roots, extent of nodutatiou, in particular of rhizobial nodidation, point of time of germination,
  • the methods of the present invention can be applied to any plant or any part of any plant grown in any type of media used, to grow plants (e.g., soil, vermicuHte, shredded cardboard, and water) or applied to plants or the parts of plants grown aerially, such as orchids or staghorn ferns.
  • Application may for instance be applied by spraying, atomizing, vaporising, scattering, dusting, watering, squirting, sprinkling, pouring or fumigating.
  • application may be carried out at any desired location where the plant of interest is positioned, such as agricultural, horticultural, forest plantation, orchard, nursery, organically grown crops, turfgrass and urban environments.
  • the application of the one or more terpene or terpenoid compound(s) effects up-regolatio.n/do ⁇ vn-regoiation of genes involved in defense response pathways, when compared to gene expression, in plants that are not being brought in contact wiih the respective one or more terpene or terpenoid eorapouudis).
  • the one or more terpene or terpenoid compound(s) effect(s) up-reguiati o.n of genes associated with ethylene and jasmonic acid.
  • the one or more terpene or terpenoid compound(s) effect(s) up-regolation of genes encoding Pathogenesis Related. Proteins
  • the one or more terpene or terpenoid compound(s) down-regulate(s) genes associated with photosynthesis.
  • the genes associated with photosynthesis are in one embodiment transiently down regulated.
  • the present invention provides methods of using one or more terpene or terpenoid compounds for enhancing the health of a plant, for promoting the growth of a plant and/or for improving fruit ripening.
  • Application of the one or more terpene or terpenoid compounds provides enhanced plant heaith effects compared, to the plant health effects of plants to which the one or more terpene or terpenoid compounds have not been applied.
  • Application of the one or more ierpene or terpenoid compounds provides improved growth effects compared to the growth of plants to which the one or more terpens or terpenoid compounds have not been applied.
  • Application of the one or more ierpene or terpenoid compounds pro vides enhanced fruit ripening compared to the growt of plants to which the orse or more ierpene or terpenoid compounds ' have not been applied,
  • the invention is based on th surprising finding that ierpenes or terpenoid compounds have a direct positive effect on plants such as enhancing the health of a plant, promoting the growth of a plant and/or improving iruit ripening.
  • Ierpene compounds present, for example, in extracts obtained from Chefwpodmm ambrosioides, as well as extracts that include natural ierpenes isolated from Chenopodium, ha ve been used for controlling established insect or mite infestations on plants. See, for example, U.S. Patent Publication Nos, 2003/00 1657 and 2009/0030087; international Patent Publication Nos.
  • WO 2010/144919 that discloses natural and/or simulated, synthetic, synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising terpenes, including extracts from Chenopodium ambrosioides near mbrosioid s, and compositions based on those found in Chenopodium mbrosioides near ambrosioides.
  • the term "ierpene” refers to a large and. varied class of hydrocarbons, produced primarily by a wide variety of plants and by some insects.
  • Terpenes which are largely natural products, are built of isoprenoid and/or isopentenoid units. Some terpenes have a linear aliphatic backbone with methyl snbsiituesits defined by th individual isoprene units (see below). Some terpenes are branched aliphatic compounds. Some terpenes include one or more alicyelic moieties.
  • Terpenes are the major components of resin, and or turpentine produced from resin. They are the primary constituents of the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers.
  • Terpenes can be classified according to the number of isoprenoid/ isopentenoid units included in the compound.
  • a heraiterpene i.e., isoprene or isopentene
  • a monoterpene such as geraniol, l monene and terpiiieol
  • a sesquiterpene such as a iarnesene or farnesol, includes three isoprenoid isopentenoid units.
  • a diterpene such as cafestol.
  • kahweol, cembrene and taxadiene includes four isoprenoid/ isopentenoid units.
  • a sesierterpene such as geraBylfarnesol has five isoprenoid/ isopentenoid units, a triterpene such as squalene includes sis isoprenoid/ isopentenoid units and a tetraterpene, such as lyeopene, gamma-carotene, an alpha- or a beta-carotene, includes eight isoprenoid/ isopentenoid units.
  • Compounds that have more than eight tsoprenoid/isopentenoid units can be referred to as polytetpenes,
  • Terpenoids are likewise built of isoprenoid and/or isopentenoid units.
  • the terms "terpenoid” is used in the art to clarify thai die isoprenoid and/or isopentenoid structure underlying terpenes has been .modified by oxidation of one or more methyl groups with an oxygen containing functional group (e.g., a hydroxyl, carbonyl, earboxyl or phosphate group), by removal of one or more methyl groups, or by shifting the position of one or more methyl groups.
  • Terpenoids generally include an ah ' cyciic moiety.
  • terpenoids have cyclic, in particular multicyclic structures.
  • Cyclic structures included in a terpenoid may be alicyclic or aromatic structures. These lipids can be found in all classes of living things, and are the largest group of natural products. Accordingly, in some embodiments a terpenoid compound is a cyclic compound that is built fay fusion of isoprene units, such as at. least one, typically two or more isoprene units. Where only one isoprene una is included in a ring terpenoid compound, the compound is built by fusion with a further moiety that includes an unsaturated bond, typically a double bond. Such an unsaturated bond may still be preseui in the ring terpenoid compound.
  • a ring terpenoid compound the respective isoprenoid units s) is/are part of a five- or six- membered ring.
  • a ring terpenoid compound may include one or more further isoprenoid units that are not integrated into a ring.
  • Ring terpenoid compounds have structures that differ both in terms of functional groups and side chains as well as in their basic carbon skeletons. Ring terpenoid compounds are produced primarily by a wide variety of plants and are included in e.g., fruits and vegetables, and are main constituents of inter alia odorants, essentia! oils, balsams, traditional herbal remedies, oleoresins of plants, biogenic metabolites with antimacrofouling and antifungal properties, and provide various classes of compounds such as steroids or cannabmoids.
  • terpenoids can be classified according to the number of isoprenoid isope tenoid units included in the compound.
  • a heni terpenoid such as prenol or isovaleric acid has a single of isoprenoid tsopentenoid unit.
  • a monoterpenoid has two, a sesquiterpenoi three, a diterpenoid four, a sesteiterpenoid five, a tri terpenoid sis, and a tetraterpenoid eight isoprenoid/isopenienoid units.
  • ⁇ polyterpenoid has a higher number than eight isoprenoid/ isopentenoid units,
  • the terra "isoprenoid” is derived from the name of the unsaturated branched hydrocarbon isoprene 2-roethyl-l , 3-butadiene.
  • Art isoprenoid compound includes so called 'isoprene units' derived from isoprene:
  • isoprenoid. compound refers to any compound that includes at least one isoprenoid unit, or at least two units selected from isoprenoid and isopentenoid units, in some embodiments within the isoprenoid compound one or more isoprene/isoprenoid units (as depicted above) - if present, typically at least two isoprene units - are acyclic moieties.
  • Such an acyclic isoprene unit may include one double bond as follows:
  • K% b are independently selected from the group consisting of H, aliphatic, cycloaliphattc, aromatic, aryfaiiphatie, and arylcycloaliphatic groups (e.g., hydrocarbyl groups).
  • a respective aliphatic, cycloalipfaatie, aromatic, arylaliphatic or arylcycloaliphatic group is typically of a main chain length of 1 to about 10, to about 15 or to about 20 carbon atoms.
  • Each ofR* to ' may for example include 0 to about 3 heteroatoms (i.e., atoms that differ from carbon) selected from, the group N, O, S, Se and Si. isoprenoid compounds with such acyclic moieties are particularly suitable for the method of the present invention.
  • feoprene i&oprenoid units are included in a cyclic moiety, such as a hexacyclic moiety, e.g., a cycl.oheax.ane ring, a cyclohexene ring or a cyclohexadiene ring.
  • a monoierpene such as a tetpinene, eymene or limonerte, or a mouoterpenoid compound
  • a monocyclic compound may be of the structure wherein represents a single or a double bond.
  • R may be H, an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, an aromatic, an aryia!iphatic, an arykycloaliphatic group or a functional group comprising a heteroatom (e.g., , O, S, Se, halogen or Si) such as a hydroxyl group, a. carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an amido group or a phosphate group.
  • a monoterpene or moooterpeno has a hicyciie structure, such as e.g., pinene.
  • the term '"isoprenoid onlt also includes moieties in which the methylene group that is bond to carbon atom No. 2 of isoprene (see above), is replaced by another atom such as Si, O, N, S, Se, a halogen atom or P, or in which the respective side chain of isoprene includes a heteroatom.
  • This fact is indicated by the moiety G in above representation of an isoprenoid unit.
  • moiety G is a methylene group (i.e., unsubstituled carbon, - €3 ⁇ 4-) cted as: with R* R" and R s as defined above.
  • isoprenoid unit refers to an configuration and/or conformation of bonds or centers of the respective unit, alone or when viewed within the entire isoprenoid compound used in the mefhod of the invention.
  • isoprenoid unit refers to an configuration and/or conformation of bonds or centers of the respective unit, alone or when viewed within the entire isoprenoid compound used in the mefhod of the invention.
  • a plurality of isoprene units may be directly connected to each other or separated by further moieties.
  • the isoprene units of the isoprenoid compound are directly connected to each other.
  • an. isoprenoid compound may include a structure as represented by one of the four following general formulas (Ta), (lb), (Vic) and fVTd):
  • an isoprenoid compound of two isoprenoid units may include a structure as represented by the following general formulas (ie) and (if):
  • R* to R a in formulas 0e) and (if) may be H, an aliphatic, cycloaliphaiic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or arykycioaliphatic group (e.g. a hydrocarby group) or a functional group.
  • R a to R u may for example include 0 to about 3 heieroatoms (i.e., atoms that differ from carbon) selected from the group , O, S, Se and.
  • a respective functional group may be a halogen, hydroxy!-, thiol-, sele.no-, earboxyk amino-, iraino-, amido-, iraido-, azido-, diazo-, eyano-, isocyano-, n.itro-, nitroso-, sulfb-, sulfide-, sulfonyl-, or siiyl-group. If any one or more of R' 1 to R.
  • d are an aliphatic, cycloaliphaiic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or arykycioaliphatic moiety, it/they may also include oilier polar, non-polar, saturated or unsaturated groups, including for example an epoxy group or 0 to about 3 heteroatoms selected from the group N, O, S, Se and Si.
  • a respective isoprenoid compound may for example be of the general formula (11): wherein R* to R* may be are an independently selected, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic, arylaliphatic, or arykycioaliphatic moiety, typically with a main chain of a length of 1 to about.
  • R* to R° may for example include 0 to about 3, such as one or two, heteroatoms selected from the group , O, S, Se and Si.
  • aliphatic means, unless otherwise stated, a straight or branched hydrocarbon, chain, which may be saturated or mono- or pofy-imsaturated. and include heteroatoms (see below).
  • An unsaturated aliphatic group contains one or more double and/or triple bonds (alkenyl or alkinyl moieties).
  • the branches of the hydrocarbon chain may include linear chains as well as non-aromatic cyclic elements.
  • the hydrocarbon chain which may, unless otherwise stated, be of any length, and contain any number of branches.
  • the hydrocarbon (main) chain includes I to 5, to 10, to 15 or to 20 carbon atoms.
  • alkenyl radicals are straight-chain, or branched hydrocarbon radicals which contain one or more double bonds.
  • Alkenyl radicals normally contain about two to about twenty carbon atoms and one or more, for instance two, double bonds, such as about, two to about ten carbon atoms, and one double bond.
  • Alkynyl radicals normally contain about two to about twenty carbon atoms and one or more, for example two, triple bonds, such as two to ten carbon atoms, and one triple bond.
  • alkynyl radicals are straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals which contain one or more triple bonds.
  • alky I groups are methyl, ethyl propyl, butyl, pentyi, hexyl, heptyi ociyi, non J, deeyl, the n isomers of these radicals, isopropyi, isobutyl, isopentyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyi, neopentyl, 3,3-dimethyi-butyL
  • Both the main chain as well as the branches may furthermore contain heteroatoms as for instance N, O, S, Se or Si or carbon atoms may be replaced by these heteroatoms.
  • alicyclic means, unless otherwise stated, a non-aromatic cyclic .moiety (e.g., hydrocarbon, moiety), which may be saturated or mooc-or polyunsaturated.
  • the cyclic hydrocarbon moiety may also include fused cyclic ring systems such as decalin and may also b substituted with non-aromatic cyclic as well as chain elements.
  • the main chain of the cyclic hydrocarbon moiety may, unless otherwise stated, be of any length and contain any number of non-arom ic cyclic and chain elements.
  • the hydrocarbon (main) chain includes 3, 4, 5 , 6, 7 or 8 main chai atoms in one cycle.
  • moieties include, but are not limited to, cyicopentyi, cyciohexyl, cyc!oheptyi, or cyclooctyl. Both the cyclic hydrocarbon moiety and, if present, any cyclic and chain substituenls may furthermore contain heteroatoms, as for instance N, O, S, Se or Si, or a carbon atom ma be replaced by these heteroatoms.
  • the term "aiicyelic” also includes cycloalkenyl. moieties that are unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, winch generally contain about three to about eight ring carbon atoms, for example five or sis ring carbon atoms. Cycloalkenyl mdicals typically have a double bond in. the respective ring system. Cycloalkenyl radicals may in. turn be substituted.
  • aromatic means, unless otherwise stated, a planar cyclic hydrocarbon moiety of conjugated double bonds, which may be a single ring or incl ude multiple fused or cova!ently linked rings, for example, 2, 3 or 4 fused, rings.
  • aromatic also includes alkylaryl.
  • the hydrocarbon (main) chain typically includes 5, 6, 7 or 8 main chain atoms in one cycle.
  • moieties include, but are not limited to, cyclopentadienyl, phenyl, naplhafenyl-, ⁇ 10]annuienyi-( 1,3,5 s 7,9-cyclodecapentaenyi-), ⁇ 12]annu.enyK 8]ammlenyl-, phenalene (periiiaphtliene), 1 ,9-dihydropyrene, chrysene (1 ,2- benzophenanthrene).
  • An example of an alkylaryl moiety is benzyl
  • the main chain of the cyclic hydrocarbon moiety ma , unless otherwise stated, be of any length and contain any number of heteroatoms, as for instance , O and S .
  • heieroaromatic moeities include, but are not limited to, furanyk ihiopheiiyK »ap.hthyl- t naphtbofuranyk anthrathiophenyl-, py idinyK pytrolyl-, quinoiinyl, naphU3 ⁇ 4a-quino inyl-, quinoxalinyK indolyl-, benzindoi l-, imklazoiyi-, oxazoly oxoninyl-, oxepinyk benzoxephryk azepinyl-, thiepmyl-, selenepinyl-, mionmyl-, azecinyl- (azacyclo- deca-pen-ta-enyl-), diazecinyK azacycSododeea-1 ,3,5,7
  • ary!aiip atic is meant a hydrocarbon moiety, in which one or more aromatic moieties are substituted with one or more aliphatic groups.
  • arylaliphatic also includes hydrocarbon moieties, in. which two or more aryl groups are connected via one or more aliphatic chain or chains of any length, for instance a methylene group.
  • the hydrocarbon (main.) chain includes 5, 6, 7 or 8 main chain atoms in each ring of the aromatic moiety.
  • arylaliphatic moieties include, but are not limited, to 1 -ethyl-naphthalene,. !.,.!
  • aliphatic * 'al-cyclic * ⁇ "aromatic” and “arylaiiphatic” as used herein is meant to include both substituted and unsubstituted forms of the respective moiety
  • Substitoents may be any functional group, as for example, but not hunted to, amino, amido, axido, earbonyl, carboxyl, cyano, isocyano, dithiane, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, organomeiai. organoboron, seieno, silyl, siia.no, sulfonyl, thio, thiocyasio, trifluorornethy! suifonyl, p-toliienesulibnyl, bromobenzenesulfonyl, nitrobenzenesulfonyl, and methane- sulfonyl.
  • isopretioid compound as used herein, thus refers to all respective isomers of for instance genera! formulas (la) to (le) or general formula (II).
  • composition used in the present invention includes at least one active ingredient in the form of an isopren.oid and/or isopentenoid compound.
  • the composition further includes one or more carrier(s)/solvent(s).
  • a respective composition may also include an. emuisifier, a spreader and/or a sticking agent, to enable application of the composition to a specific environment.
  • the composition further includes at least one carrier/solvent, at least one adjuvant, wherein the adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of emuisifier, spreader/binder, penetrants, safeners, anticaking agents, and mixture of thereof.
  • the active ingredient present in the composition is a combination of three terpenes, a-terpinene, p-eyroene and limoneae.
  • the three terpeoes in the compositions used in the preseot invention can be obtained from any source such as, for example, as an extract from Chenopoditm mbro ioid s near ambrosioides, which extract has insecitcidal and aearicidat activity, as described in detail in U.S. Patent Publication Nos. 2003/0091657 and 2009/0030087; international Patent Publication Nos.
  • WO 2001/067868 and WO 2004/006679 or as an extract from another plant genus/species thai produces such terpenes, or as a compound produced naturally by any organism (i.e., as a compound separate from an extract per se), or produced synthetically (i.e., by a chemical synthesis process).
  • the active ingredients included in an. extract from Chenvpodium ambrostoides near ambrostoides have been recognized in the human medicinal pharmacopeia for centuries.
  • Such extract and a simulated blend of such extract are contact active insecticides thai control whiteflies, aphids. mites, tkrips and other pests frequently found in high-value agronomic crops,
  • Composition I The primary mode of action, of Composition I is based, on the effects of emulsified essential oils on the insect exoskeleton, the intersegmental membranes, and chemoreceptors associated with locomotion and plant host identification. ' Laboratory and field studies suggest that secondar effects of Composition 1 include reduced host plant probing by homoptera, reduced incidence of vectored plant pathogenic viruses, and induction of plant secondary defense response.
  • Composition I as an illustrative example for a composition containing one or more terpene or terpenoid conipoimds on plant host response the present inventors isolated tomato plants and made repeated applications of Composition 1 using conventional agronomic spray intervals.
  • Transcriptional profiling (Ilumina mRNA. seq) was used to compare treated to untreated plants at several different life stages. In one experiment over 37 million 68 -bp reads were barcoded to distinguish the reads from each treatment in the experiment. Sequence reads were aligned to the latest mRNA DB published by the International Tomato Genome Sequencing ' Project. Composition I caused significant increases in several key defense response pathways. Genes associated with ethylene and jasmonic acids production were up regulated as were a number of Pathogenesis Related Proteins, Genes associated wit photosynthesis were transiently down regulated. QRT ⁇ PCR. confirmed some, but not all of the RNA-seq observations.
  • the three terpenes ⁇ -terpinene. p-cymene and limonene can be from natural extracts obtained from Chenopodmm amhnmoides near ambrostoides, natural analogs of such terpenes as extract from other plant species or other organisms, or synthetic versions of * the terpenes, or combination thereof " .
  • the active ingredient in the present invention is the essential oil extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides.
  • the active ingredient is simulated blend, simulating the essential oil extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides, in still another example, the active ingredient is a combination of the essential oil extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides and the simulated blend.
  • the isoprenoid isopentenoid compounds in die extract may be et-terpmene, p-cymene and limonene.
  • the essential oil extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides consists mainly of a-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene, and of other minor terpene constituents, which may include carvacrol, L-carveoI (43% cia ⁇ 54% trans), thymol, and ⁇ -terpinene, which are pesticidal and are present at low levels.
  • Example II of international Patent Publication No. WO 2004/006679 notes that these minor components are likely to have a much greater impact on the activity of the oil than the major components.
  • Essential oil extracts of Cheoopodhmi ambrosioides may contain substantial quantities of the bicyclic monoterpene asearidole, depending on the cuitivar and the growing conditions. Because of concerns over mammalian toxicity of this compound, it might be desirable in certain embodiments to reduce or eliminate asearidole from a composition used as described herein to enhance worker safety and to minimize ingestion of the compound after application of the product to .fruits, vegetables or grains.
  • the C. ambrosioides near omb smides culiivar was originally selected for sis relatively low levels of ascaridole. Is addition, as ascaridole can be physically removed or chemically converted to another product.
  • Processes for physical removal include molecular distillation or supercritical € ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 extraction. These methods lead to a near quantitative extraction of ascaridole from the essential oil, Chemscai reduction methods have also been employed to convert ascaridole to the corresponding and relatively non-toxic 2,3 cis dioi.
  • the concentration of o-terptnene in the extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides ranges from about 35% to abost 45%, by weight.
  • the concentration of p-cymene in the extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides ranges from about 15% to about 25%, by weight.
  • the concentration of limonene in the extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides ranges from about 5% to about 15%, by weight.
  • the concentration of minor terpene constituents and impurities in the extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides ranges from about 25% to about 35%, by weight.
  • the concentrations are as follows: 39% a-terpinene, 17% p-cymene, 12% limonene and 32% minor terpene constituents and impurities, by weight.
  • the concentration of the essentia! oil extract in the composition to be applied to plants and plant parts, depending on whether it is in. the concentrated, or diluted (ready-to- spray) form can be at least about 0.01%, about 0.02%, about 0.03%, about 0.04%, about 0.05%, about 0,06%, about 0.07%, about .0.08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1%, about 0.2%, about 0.3%, about 0.4%, about 0.5%, about 0.6%, about 0.7%, about 0,8%, about 0,9%, about 1%, about 2%, about 3%, about 4%, about 5%, about 6%, about 7%, about 8%, about 9%, about 10%, about 11%,, about 12%, about 13%., about 14%, about 15%, about 16%, about 17%,, about 18%, about 1 %, about 20%, about 21%, about 22%, about 23%, about 24%, about 25%, about 26%, about 27%, about 28%, about 29%, about 30%,
  • the final concentration of the extract in the composition to be applied to plants is about 0.05%, or about 0,1 %, or about 0.2% or about 0.7%, by weight.
  • Formulations cotHaining the essential oil extracts used in the present invention can be prepared by known techniques to form emulsions, aerosols, sprays, or other liquid preparations, dusts, powders or solid preparations. These types of formulations can be prepared, for example, by combining with pesticide dispersible liquid carriers and/or dispersible solid carriers known in the art and optionally with carrier vehicle assistants, e.g., conventional pesticide surface-active agents, including emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents.
  • carrier vehicle assistants e.g., conventional pesticide surface-active agents, including emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents.
  • the choice of dispersing and emulsifying agents and the amount combined is determined by the nature of the formulation, the intended form of application of the formulation to a specific environment (e.g., plant, animal, soil, building), and the ability of the agent to facilitate the dispersion of the essential oil extract of the present invention while not significantly diminishing the strengthening effect on the health of a plant, on the growth of a plant, and/or on fruit ripening of the essential oil extract (cf. also below).
  • a formulation used according to the present invention may be prepared as a microemulsion.
  • Microemulsions are low-viscosity, optically transparent dispersions of two Immiscible liquids which are stabilized by at least one ionic or nonio c surfactant in the cas of microemulsions, the particle diameters are in the range from about 5 to about 100 am, suspended in a continuous phase. The interfacial tension between the two phases is extremely low.
  • the viscosity of many microemulsions of the oil and water type (O/W) is comparable to that of water. In contrast thereto, a "macroemulsion" has a high viscosity.
  • the particle diameter of a macroemulsion is in the range from about 10 to about 100 micrometers.
  • Macroemulsions are milky white in color and, upon heating, tend toward phase separation or toward sedimentation of the dispersed substances. It is believed thai the small size of the emulsion droplets of a microe ulsion may allow for better transport of tire components included therein through plant ceil .membranes so that the use of a microemulsion may in some embodiments be advantageous. Further, microemulsions are considered to be infinitely stable, thereby providing improved stability when compared to traditional macroemnlsion. systems. Therefore, in the context of the present invention the use of a microemulsion formulation of may be particularly suitable for certain applications, for example soil delivery.
  • the present invention also provides compositions of simulated terpene blends which simulate the essential oil extrac o Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides.
  • the simulated terpens blends of the present invention may comprise a-ierpinene, p-cymene, and Hroonene at concentrations that are the same or about the same as their respective concentrations in extracts of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides, wherein such extracts include additional minor terpene ingredients and impurities not present in the simulated blends of the present invention.
  • Greenhouse and field testing unexpectedly demonstrates that there are no .material differences in performance and/or plant safety between the simulated terpene blends of the present invention and the extract of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides when used at the same rates or at about the same rates.
  • the present invention also provides the use of a simulated blend of three terpenes, which also successfully mimics the pesticidal/insecticidal effects of extracts of Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides.
  • the simulated terpene blend of the present invention only includes three active terpene compounds f a-ierpsnene, p-cymene, and limonene) that when combined with i.nerts (carrier/solvent, emu!sifier, and/or spreader binder) are sufficient, io mimic the pesiicidai effects of the extract of Chenopodiim ambrosioides near ambrosioides.
  • i.nerts carrier/solvent, emu!sifier, and/or spreader binder
  • the terpene blends of the presen invention do not contain the minor terpene ingredients and impurities found in the Chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides extract, such as thymol, carvacrol, carvone, carveol. and/or neroi, wherein one or more of such minor terpenes may have insecticidal activity.
  • the simulated blend does not contain thymol., carvacrol, carvone, carveol and/or neroi.
  • the terpenes of the simulated terpene blend are not obtained from Chenopodium ambrosiodes. In another embodiment, they are not obtained from Chenopodium.
  • Simulated blends simulating the Chenopodium extract can be made according to the present invention by mixing together three at least substantially pare isoprenkl compounds, a-terpinene, p-cyraene and limonene, optionally with at least one volume filler, for example, vegetable oil (e.g.., ood grade), or mineral oil that replaces the volume taken up by the minor components normally present in the extract,
  • the term "vegetable oil” refers to lipid, materials derived from plants, which do not contain, or only contain trace amount of fragrances or essential oils, such that the materials are non-volatile, non-scented plant oils.
  • a vegetable oil is not prepared by method of distillations, which are usually utiiized to prepare fragrances and/or essential oils.
  • vegetable oil is typically extracted from plants by chemical extraction and/or physical extraction. Chemical extraction comprises using a chemical agent as a solvent to extract vegetable oils from plant, A common solvent, is hexane, which can be derived from petroleum. Another way is physical extraction, which does not use solvent extracts.
  • a vegetable oil can be saturated or unsaturated, and can be edible or inedible.
  • vegetable oils include, but are not limited to, canola oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, bean oil, including soybean oil linseed oil, tung oil, olive oil, com oil, sesame oil, cumin oil, peanut oil, and castor oil.
  • vegetable oil is extracted from a whole plant, or from a plant part (e.g., seeds).
  • the simulated blend contains alpha- terpinene that, is 90% pure
  • the percentage shown below reflects the amount of pure alpha- terpinene thai is included in the composition, excluding the 10% impurities. Therefore, if such simulated blend constitutes 40% alpha-teipinene, the substantially pure alpha-terpinene used to prepare the blend is about 44%, with 40% alpha-terpinene and 4.4% imparities.
  • terpenes in the simulated blend are well known to those of skill in the art.
  • Each of the terpene components of the simulated blend may be obtained by chemical synthesis or from a plant extract.
  • ⁇ -terpinene may be obtained from acid isomerizaiion of terpinolene
  • P-cymene may be obtained by disproportionation of dipetHene or by dehydration of camphor.
  • p-cymene may be obtained from limonene, as described in artin-Luengo, M.A., et ai.
  • chemical synthesis includes synthesis using a. plant extract as a starting material.
  • p-eymene may be obtained from limonene.
  • the limonene starting material ma be obtained from a citrus extract.
  • the terpene components of the simulated blend may ail be obtained by chemical synthesis or all from one or more non-Chenopodiinii plant extracts, or some components may ' be made by chemical synthesis and others obtained from non-Chenopod um plant extracts.
  • the a-terpinene and. the p-cymene are synthetically produced and the limonene is derived from a plant extract.
  • N umerous plant species produce terpenes, some of which produce the terpene compounds utilized m the methods of the present invention.
  • At least the following plant species produce a-terpinene: Anetkum graceol m, Artemisia argyi, Cuminum cyminwn, Ekttaria c rdom um, Melaleuca allernifoUa, Cardamom spp. and Origanum majorana.
  • At least the following plant species produce limonene, including d-1imonene: Aneihimi graceoiem, Anethiim sow , C rum carvi. Citrus, Foemcuium vu!gam, Mentha piperita and Peppermint. Limonene may be obtained by steam, distillation after alkali treatment of citrus peels and pulp, and also by the fractionation of orange oil.
  • At least the following plant species produce p-Cymene: Corid thy us sativum, Coridothymus captitatus, Cuminum cymimm, Orig m vulg re and Thymus vulgaris.
  • essential oils, and/or certain fractions of essential oils can be extracted from a plant by distillation.
  • "Essentia! Oil Extract” means the volatile, aromatic oils obtained by steam or hydro-dtslillation of plant material and may include, but are not restricted to, being primarily composed of terpenes and their oxygenated derivatives.
  • Essential oils can be obtained from, for example, plant parts including, for example, flowers, leaves, seeds, roots, stems, bark, wood, etc.
  • a variety of strategies are available for extracting essential oils from plant material, the choice of which depends on the ability of the method to extract the constituents in the extract of the present invention.
  • suitable methods for extracting essential oil extracts include, but are not- limited to, hydro-distillation, direct steam distillation. (Duerbeck, .., et aL, (1997), The Distillation of Essential Oils. Manufacturing ami Plant Construction Handbook, Protrade: Dept. of Foodstuffs and Agricultural Products, Esehborn, Germany, pp, 21-25. ⁇ , Solvent Extraction, and Microwave Assisted Process (MAPTM) (Belanger et a!., ( ! 991.) Extraction et Determination tie Composes Volatils de L'ail (Allium sativum), Riv. Itaf BPPOS 2: 455-461.). Detailed distillation methods have been described in WO 2001/067868 and WO 2004/006679, which are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
  • a volume filler is added to the terpenes in the simulated blend to replace the minor terpene components of the Chenopodium plant extract.
  • the volume filler is a compound that mixes well with terpenes and creates a good suspension of terpenes, may be inert or have some nisectieidal activity, and does not cause phototoxicity.
  • the excipients described below may serve as both excipients and volume fillers.
  • the concentration of the isoprenoid isopentenoid compounds in the simulated blend are about the same as their respective concentrations in the extract of Chenopodi m amhrosioides near ' amhrosioides, and the fraction of volume composed by filler is about the same as that of the minor terpene constituents and impurities in such Ou opodm extract.
  • the relati e percentages of the active ingredient (i.e., the three major ierpenes) and volume filler (replacing the minor terpene constituents ⁇ can vary within certain ranges.
  • the concentration of a-terpinene in the simulated blend ranges from about 30% to about 70%, by weight; the concentration of p-cymene In the ' simulated blend ranges from about 10% to about 30%, by weight; and the concentration of Hraonene in the simulated blend ranges from about 1% to about 20%, by weight.
  • the concentration of a-terpinene in the simulated biend ranges from about 32% to about 50%, by weight.
  • the concentration of p-cymene in the simulated blend ranges from about 12.5 to about 20%, by weight.
  • the concentration of !imonene in the simulated blend ranges from about 0% to about 15%, by weight
  • the concentration of volume filler ranges from about 15% to about 47%, by weight.
  • the above percentages reflect pure compounds.
  • Use of substantially pure compounds is also contemplated and described herein, and substantially pure compounds, as described above, may have impurities, which would increase the percentage of substantially pure compound in the mixture.
  • the range of concentrations, by weight, of substantially pure ierpenes in the simulated blend may range from, about 33% to about 78% - terpinerie and from about 1.1% to about 33% p-cymene and from about 1.1% to about 22% Irtnoiiene.
  • these concentrations represent the concentrations of the ierpenes in a concentrated composition that is typically diluted for application to plants and/or the areas around piants or to any other area where control is desired.
  • the extract is mixed with other components (e.g., carrier, emulsifier, spreader-sticker) to produce a formula ted.
  • the extract is about 1%, about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, or about 95% of the formulated product, by weight.
  • the extract is about. 25% of die formulated product, by weight, in such a formulated, product, the concentration of a-terpinene ranges from about 8.75% to about 10.25%, by weight; the concentration of p-cymene -ranges from about 3.75% to about 6.25%, by weight; the concentration. ofHmonene ranges from about. 1.25% to about 3.75%, by weight.
  • the concentration of each isoprenoid isopentenoid compound can be higher or lower than the one in the essential oil extract., hut roughly maintaining relative ratio to each others as in the essential oil extract.
  • the relative ratio of a-terpinene t p-cymene, and limonene is about 39:17:12, or about 40:15:12, or about 36:14.9:1 1.4, or about 10.175:3.9; 3.05.
  • the range of - terpinene in the relative ratio may be about 30 to about 50
  • the range of p-cymene in the relative ratio may be about 10 to about 20
  • the range of limonene in the relative ratio may be about 5 to about 20; i.e., 30-50: 1 -20 5-20.
  • the relative ratio of ot- terpinene, p-cymene, and limonene is about 35 to about 45 for a-terpinene, about 12 to about 18 for p-cymene and about 10 to about 15 for limonene.
  • the synthetic blend can consist of: between about 35% and about 45% by weight of o terpinene, between about .15% and about 25% by weight of p-cymene, between about 5% and about 15% by weight of limonene, and between about 0% and 99.71 % by weight of volume filler wherein the relative ratio among these three terpenes is selected from the group consisting of about 39: 17: 12, or about 40:15:12, or about 36: 14.9:1 1.4, or about 10.175:3.9:3.05 or about 35-45:12- 18: 1.0-15.
  • concentrations of a-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene are in a composition, the relative ratio among these three terpenes may be within the ranges set forth above in this paragraph.
  • the relative amounts by weight, of the natural and/or synthetic terpenes and of the fillers in the composition are as follows: about 36% a-terpinene, about 15%: p-cymene, about 11% limonene and about 33% solvent (e.g., vegetable oil), by weight.
  • the percentages is this embodiment do not total 100% because the terpenes used are substantially pure and contain some impurities.
  • the alpfaa- terpinene is 90% pure, the limonene is 95% pure and the cymene is 99% pore.
  • the impurities are not compounds that are detectable in an extract of Chenopodium ambmtioktes near mbrosioides. In yet another embodiment, the impurities are not thymol, carvacrol, carvone, carveol and/or neroi.
  • the natural and/or synthetic terpenes and fillers in the simulated blend are mixed with other components (e.g., carrier, emulsifier, spreader-sticker, referred to herein collectively as excipierits) to produce a formulated product, wherein the substantially pure natural and/or synthetic terpenes and fillers are about 1%, about 5%, about 1.0%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%,, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, or about 95% of the formulated product, by weight.
  • other components e.g., carrier, emulsifier, spreader-sticker, referred to herein collectively as excipierits
  • the substantially pure natural and/or synthetic terpenes and fillers are about 1%, about 5%, about 1.0%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%
  • the substantially pure natural and/or synthetic terpenes and fillers are about 25% of the formulated product, by weight.
  • the simulated blend portion of the composition consists of between about 8% and about 12.5% by weight: of a-terpinene, between about 3% and about 5% by weight of p-cymene, between about 2.0% and about 3.75% by weight of limonene, and between, about 3.75% to about 1 1.75% by weight of volume fi ller.
  • the concentration of a- terpinene is about 10%, by weight; the concentration of p-cymene is about 3.75%, by weight; the concentration of limonene is about 3%, by weight; and the fi!.fer(s) is about 8.25%, by weight.
  • the concentration of a- terpinene is about 9%, by weight; the concentration of p-cymene is about 3.72%, by weight; the concentration of limonene is about 2.85%, by weight; and the .filSer(s) is about 8.25%, by weight.
  • Spray formulations include aqueous solutions, water-soluble powders, emulsifiable concentrates, water miscibie Uquids po ders (for pesticidai compounds that are soluble in water), wettahle powders or water-dispersible powders, flowable sprayable suspensions or suspension concentrates, and oil solutions.
  • sprays are a very popular method of applying pesticides, only a small number of pesticides are sufficiently soluble in water to be formulated into an aqueous solution, water-soluble powder, or water miscibie liquid or powder. Therefore, most spray formulations need an organic solvent or a specialized formulation to enable them to be mixed with water for spray application.
  • An important spra formulation for the invention is an emulsifiable concentrate, in an emulsifiable concentrate, a concentrated organic solvent based solution of the pesticidai compound (or the pesticidai compound alone if it is a liquid at room temperature) is added to an emulsifier.
  • An emulsifier is a detergent-like (surfactant) material that allows microscopically small oil droplets to be suspended in water to form an emulsion. The concentrate is thereby dispersed evenly throughout an aqueous solution, and generally remains suspended for an extended period of time (days).
  • Enmlsifiers useful in the invention include.de TweenTM 200, Tween m 600, sorbitol (polysorbate 80), propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and methanol (methyl alcohol).
  • Another class of surfactant that can be used as an. emulsifier for pesticide formulations is the phosphate esters.
  • phosphate ester surfactants examples include: butyl phosphate, hexyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, octyi phosphate, decyl phosphate, octyldecyl phosphate, mi xed alky I phosphate, hexyl polyphosphate, and ocfyl polyphosphate.
  • the emulsifier used is either TweenTM 200, sorbitol 80, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or ethyl alcohol,
  • Emulsifiabie concentrates are the preferred spray formulation for the pesticidal compounds of the invention since many pesticide compounds are poorly soluble in water and would otherwise settle out in the spray tank after dilution, altering the concentration during spraying.
  • Non-limiting examples of conventional carriers that may be used in formulations of the present invention include liquid carriers, including aerosol propellauts which are gaseous at normal temperatures and pressures, such as Freon; inert dispersible liquid diluent carriers, including inert organic solvents, such as aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylene, alkyl naphthalenes), halogenated especially chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., chloro-benzenes), cycloalkan.es (e.g., cyclohexane), paraffins (e.g., petroleum or mineral oil fractions), chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g., methylene chloride, cMoroeihylenes), alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, glycol), as well as ethers and esters thereof (e.g., glycol), glycol
  • suitable carriers/solvents include, but are not limited to, IsoparTM M, THFA ' TM, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate. SoygoldTM 1000, M-Pyrol, Propylene glycol, Agso!exTM 12, AgsolexTM BLO, Light mineral oil, PoiysolveTM TPM, and FinsolvTM TN,
  • the solvent in said composition of present invention can be organic solvent, e.g., petroleum distillates or hydrocarbons.
  • the solvent is vegetable oil.
  • the solvent is canola oil
  • the solvent is a methyl ester.
  • the solvent is methyl ester of soybean oil (a,.k.a.
  • Methyl ester of soybean oil can b commercially produced, e.g., Steposoi* '" SB-W.
  • the solvent is mixture of canola oil and Sieposol 1 " ' SB-W.
  • the concentration of solvent in the composition of present invention is about 0%, at least about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, or about 99%, by weight
  • the concentration of said solvent in a formulated composition of present invention ranges from about 0% to about 99%, by weight, from about 10% to about 50%, or from about 50% to about 99%, or from about 20% to about 50%, or from about 30% to about 50%, or ranges from about 30% to about 40%, by weight.
  • the carrier is an oil, such as fixed oil (including vegetable and animal oils) or a mineral oil, but excluding essential oils.
  • the carrier and or volume filler is also an active compound against insects and/or mites-.
  • a carrier and/or volume filler is a vegetable oil.
  • Vegetable oils, saturated or unsaturated, edible or inedible include, but are not limited to, canola oil., sunflower oil, safflowcr oil, peanut oil. bean oil, linseed oil, iung oil. and. castor il.
  • the concentration of said solvent in a formulated composition of present invention ranges from about 0% to about 99%, by weight, from about 1 % to about 50%, or from about 50% to about 99%, or from about 20% to about 50%, or from about 30% to about 50%, or ranges from abou t 30% to about 40%, by weight,
  • the adjuvant in said composition of present invention can be selected from the group consisting of other additional carriers, spreaders-stickers, surface-active agents, e.g., emiiisifiers and/or dispersing agent, penetrants, saieners, anticaking agents, and mixture thereof.
  • surface-active agents e.g., emiiisifiers and/or dispersing agent, penetrants, saieners, anticaking agents, and mixture thereof.
  • the adjuvant comprises at least a second carrier, a spreader, and an eraulsifier.
  • the total concentration of the second carrier, the spreader, and the emuisifier in the composition of present invention is about 0%, at least about 5%, about K)%, about 1 5%, about 20%, about 25%, aboi.it 30%, about 35%, about 36%, about 37%, about 38%, about 39%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, about 95%, or about 99%, by weight
  • the concentration of said solvent ia the composition of present invention ranges from about 0% to about 99%, by weight, from about 1 % to about 50%, or from about 50% to about 99%, or from about 20% to about 50%, or from about 30% to about 50%, or ranges from about 30% to about 40%, by weight.
  • Non-limiting examples of suitable spreaders and or sticking agents include, but are .not limited to, Late emulsion. UmbrellaTM, Adsee m 775, WItconoS m 14, ToxiniulTM 858, LatronTM B- 1956* LatronTM CS-7*, LatronTM AG-44M, ⁇ - ⁇ TM AO-2, T-MuizTM 1204, Sii.wetTM L-774, SUSTAIN* (Western Farm Service, Inc.; Miller Chemical & Fertilizer Corp.), P.inetae* (Brit?: Fertilizers, Inc.), Nufi!m P* ' (Miller Chemical & Fertilizer Corporation), Nufilni 17 ' * (Miller Chemical & Fertilizer Corporation), Suffix*, Cohere*, Induce* ' , Picclyte* ' (e.g., Picclyte A.1 15), Peg600 Argiraax 3 ⁇ ⁇ , alpha
  • SUSTAIN* is a commercially available spreader/sticker, which comprises poLyterpene resin (a proprietary mixture of pinene polymers).
  • the chemical compound pinene is a cyclic terpene (Ciel if,, 136.24 g moJ) known as a roonoterpene.
  • ⁇ -Pinene and ⁇ -pinene can be both, produced from gerairyl pyrophosphate, via cyclisaiion of linaloyl pyrophosphate followed by loss of a proton from the carbocation equivalent.
  • Methods of producing a-pinene polymers and 0-pinene polymers have been described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,466,271, 4,01 1 ,385 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2009/0209720, and. in Barros et aL "Potentially Biodegradable Polymers Based on - or -Pinene and Sugar Derivatives or Styrene, Obtained under Norma!
  • the biopesticidai composition of the present invention which comprises a simulated terperte blend as described previously (e.g., 25% of a simulated terpene blend, by weight) can further comprise spreader/sticker, for example SUSTAIN**, wherein the concentration of the spreader ranges from, about 1% to about 10%, for example about 5%, by weight,
  • emulsifying agents such as non-ionic and/or anionic emulsifying agents (e.g., polyethylene oxide esters of fatty acids, polyethylene oxide ethers of fatty alcohols, alkyl sulfates, alky I sulfonates, aryl sulfonates, alhum n-hydrolyzaies, and especially alky I arylpolyglycol ethers, magnesium stearate, sodium oleate); and/or dispersing agents such as lignin, sulfite waste liquors, methyl ce!hilose.
  • emulsifying agents such as non-ionic and/or anionic emulsifying agents (e.g., polyethylene oxide esters of fatty acids, polyethylene oxide ethers of fatty alcohols, alkyl sulfates, alky I sulfonates, aryl sulfonates, alhum n-hydrolyzaies, and especially alky I arylpoly
  • Emuisifiers thai can be used to solubilize the simulated blends of the present invention in water include blends of anionic and non-ionic emuisifiers.
  • Examples of commercial anionic emuisifiers include, but are not limited to: RhodacalTM DS- 10, CafaxTM DB-45, Stepano!TM DBA, AerosolTM OT-75, RhodacalTM A246L, RhodafacTM RE- 610, RhodapexTM CO-433, RhodapexTM CO-436, Rhodaca1 IM CA, StepanoJTM WAC.
  • non-ionic emuisifiers examples include, but are not limited to: igepalTM CO-887, MacolTM NP-9.5, Igepa ' P* CO-430, RbodasurP M GN-870, AlkarauJs TM EL-719, Aifcarmrls EL ⁇ 620, AfkamideTM L9DE, SpanTM 80, TergiiolTM TMN-3, TergitolTM TMN-6, TergitolTM TMl -lO, MorwetTM D42S, TweenTM 80, A!karouls 'm PSMG-5, AtlasTM G1086, TweenTM 20, igepalTM CA-630, ToximulTM R, ToximulTM S, FoiystepTM A7, and PolystepTM Bl .
  • the emuisifier in said composition of present invention is TweenTM.
  • the concentration of emuisifier in said composition of present invention is about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%. about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about 85%, about 90%, or about 95%, by weight.
  • the concentration of emuisifier in said composition of present invention ranges from about 1% to about 15%, or ranges from about 5% to about 10%, by weight, in one embodiment, the concentration of emuisifier in the composition is about 7.5%, by weight.
  • the spreader-sticker is poiyterpene resin, e.g., proprietary mixture of pinene polymers.
  • the spreader-sticker is LalronTM B-l 956 ' * ' (Dow AgroSeiences, LLC), which consists of 77% modified phthalie glycerol alkvd resin and 23% butyl alcohol by weight, to one embodiment, the concentration of LatronTM B-l 56* in.
  • said composition of present invention is about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%,, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, abo t 80%, about 85%, about 90%», or about 95%, by weight.
  • concentration of spreader-sticker in said composition of present invention ranges from about 1 % to about 15%, or ranges from about 5% to about 10%, by weight. In one embodiment, the concentration of spreader-sticker in. the composition is about 7.5%, by weight.
  • the concentration of spreader-sticker in said composition of present invention is about 5%, about 10%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, about 70%, about 75%, about 80%, about. 85%, about 90%,, or about 95%, by weight.
  • the concentration of spreader-sticker in said corn-position of present invention ranges from, about .1% to about. 15%, or ranges from about 5% to about 10%, by weight.
  • the concentration of spreader-sticker in. the composition is about 7.5%, by weight.
  • the composition, of the present invention is diluted with at least one solvent, for example, with water, by the end. user before application..
  • the amount of dilution depends upon various factors, including the nature of the plant, e.g., crop.
  • the composition can be diluted at least about 1.5 times, abou 2 times, about 3 times, about 4 times, about 5 times, about 1 times, about 20 times, about 30 times, about 40 times, about 50 times, about 60 times, about 70 times, about 80 times, about 90 times, about 100 times, about 200 times, about 300 times, about 400 times, about 500 times, about 600 times, about 700 times, about 800 times, about 900 times, about 1000 times, about 1500 times, about 2000 times, about 2500 times, about 3000 times, about 4000 times, about 5000 times, about 6000 times, about 7000 times, about 8000 times, about 9000 times, or about 10000 times.
  • the composition can be diluted between about I time and about 50 times.
  • the composition can be diluted between about 50 times to about 400 times.
  • between about ⁇ quart and about 10 quarts of a formulation containing 25% of the simulated blend are diluted in. 100 gallons of water and applied to an acre, in other embodiments, a formulated composition comprising higher level of active ingredient, can be applied at. an even lower rate.
  • the final composition applied b the end user to kill, inhibit, prevent and/or repel insect and mite plant pests will comprise the following components: between about 0.017% and about 0.21 % by weight of a-terpinene, between about 0.008% and about 0.08%) by weight of p-cymene, and. between about 0.006% and about 0.063% by weight of limonene.
  • the composition will comprise between about 0.04% and. about 0.1% by weight a-terpmene, between about 0.015% and about 0.04% by weight p-cymene, and between about 0.010% and about 0.03% by weight Hmonene. More examples are the compositions provided in the examples below.
  • the concentration of the simulated biend in the composition to be applied to plants and plant parts, depending on whether it is in the concentrated, or diluted (ready-to-spray) form can be at least about 0.01%, about 0.02%, about 0.03%, about 0.04%, about 0.05%, about 0.06%, about 0.07%, about 0,08%, about 0.09%, about 0.1 %, about 0.2%, about 0.3%, about 0.4%, about 0.5%, about 0.6%, about 0.7%, about 0.8%, about 0.9%, about 1%, about 2%, about 3%, about 4%, about 5%, about 6%, about 7 , about 8%», about 9%, about 10%,, about 1 1%, about 12%, about 13%, about 1 %,, about 15%, about 16%, about 17%, about 18%, about 19%, about 20%, about 21%, about 22%, about 23%, about 24%, about 25%, about 26%,, about 27%, about 28%, about 29%, about 30%, about
  • the one or more terpene or terpenoid compound(s) or the composition thai includes the same may also be prepared for application as a fumigant for both outdoor as well as indoor application, for example in closed environments, such as greenhouses, animal barns or sheds, human domiciles, and other buildings.
  • a fogging concentrate is generally a liquid formulation for application through a fogging machine to create a fine mist that can be distributed throughout a closed and/or open environment
  • Such fogging concentrates can be prepared using known techniques to enable application through a fogging machine.
  • Smoke generators which are generally a powder formulation which is burned to create a smoke fumigant. Such smoke generators can also be prepared using known techniques.
  • the one or more lerpene and/or terpenoid compounds, diluted or undiluted may be applied in a number of different ways.
  • backpack tanks band-held wands, spray bottles, or aerosol cans can be utilized.
  • tractor drawn rigs with booms, tractor drawn mist blowers, airplanes or helicopters equipped for spraying, or fogging sprayers can all be utilized.
  • Small scale application of solid formulations can be accomplished in a number of different ways, examples of which are; shaking product directly from die container or gravity- application by human, powered fertilizer spreader.
  • Large scale application of solid formulations can be accomplished by gravity fed tractor drawn applicators, or similar devices,
  • the one or more terpene and/or terpenoid compounds such as compositions of a simulated blend of Chenopodium nbrosiokks mm a brosMd s, are applied to a plant or a plant part at any time during the life cycle of the plant, during one or more stages of the plant's life cycle, or at regular intervals of the plant's life cycle, or continuously throughout the life of the plant.
  • the one or more terpene and/or terpenoid compounds are applied to a plant before the emergence or appearance of a fruit of insufficient plant health, and/or slow plant growth. In one embodiment, the one or more terpene and/or terpenoid compounds are applied to a plant during or after the emergence or appearance of a fruit, of insufficient plant health, and/or slow plant growth.
  • compositions can be applied before, during and/or shortly after the plants are transplanted from one location to another, such as from a greenhouse or hotbed to the field.
  • the compositions can be applied shortly after seedlings emerge from (he soil or other growth media (e.g., vertaicaiite). 1 « yet another example, the compositions can be applied at any time to plants grown hydropo eally.
  • the compositions can be applied at any desirable time during the life cycle of a plant
  • the compositions of the present invention are applied, to a piant and/or plant pari lor two times, during any desired development stages or under an predetermined pes pressure, at an interval of about 1 hour, about 5 hours, about 1 hours, about 24 hours, about two days, about 3 days, about 4 days, about 5 days, about 1 week, about 10 days, about two weeks, about three weeks, about 1 month or more.
  • the compositions of the present invention are applied to a plant and/or plant part for mor than two times, for example, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times, 6 times, 7 times, 8 times.
  • the one or more terpene or terpenoid coraponnd(s), including a corresponding formulated composition can either be applied directly or can be diiuted further before application.
  • the diluent depends on the specific treatment to be accomplished, and the method of application. For example, a composition that is to be applied to trees could be diluted further with water to make it easier and more efficient to spray with known spraying techniques.
  • a terpene or terpenoid compound, as well as a composition of the present invention can be diluted by means of a solvent, e.g., water before application, wherein the final composition applied by the end user to inhibit, prevent and/or repel insects will comprise following components: between about 0.020% and 1.70% by weight of a-terpinene, between about 0.008% and 0.65% by weight of p-cymene, and between about 0.005% and 0.500% by weight of limonene.
  • a solvent e.g., water before application
  • a composition may include between about 0.044% and 0,28% by weight ⁇ -terpinene, between about 0.017% and 0.1 1 % by weight p-cymene, and between about 0.0 3% and 0,086% by weight limonene.
  • the composition may comprise between about 0.08% and 0,25% by weight a-terpinene, between about 0,035% and 0.080% p- cyraene, and between about 0,030% and 0.075% by weight limonene,
  • a composition used in the present invention may be diluted with water to a final mixiiire, wherein the final mixtore includes the following components: from about 0.01.7% to about 0.21 % by weight of a-terpinene, from about 0.008% to about 0.08% by weight of p-cymene, and from about 0.007% to about 0.063%) by weight of limonene.
  • the composition may comprise from about 0.02% to about 0.1% by weight a ⁇ terpinene, from about 0.008% to about 0.04% by weight p-cymene, and from about 0.006% to about 0.03% by weight limonene.
  • the composition may include from about 0.04% to about 0.1% by weight a-terpineue, from about 0.015% to about 0.04% by weight p-cymene, and from about 0. 50% to about 0.03% by weight limonene.
  • the respective final mixture may be applied to the surface of a plant, to the surface of a portion of a plant, to a fruit, to the vicinity of a plant, to the vicinity of a fruit, or to an area encompassing the plant or the fruit
  • application, of the one or more terpenes or terpenoids lasts for at least 2 hours, at least 5 hours, at least 10 hours, at least 15 hours or at least I day, such as for al least 2 days, for at. least 3 days or at least 4 days, or at least 5 days, or at least 6 days.
  • the application of the one or more terpenes or terpenoids lasts for at least 1 week, for at least 8 days, or at least 9 days, or at least 10 days, or at least 1 1 days, or at least 12 days, or at least 13 clays, or at least 2 weeks, or at least 3 weeks, or at least one month or longer.
  • the terpene or terpenoid compound(s) may be applied in combination with one or more nutrients (fertilizers) and/or one or more herbicides.
  • a respective nutrient and or .herbicide may be applied separately from the terpene or terpenoid compound, at the same point or points of time.
  • the instant invention may be further formulated to provide various dissolution rates and/or be prepared in combination with nutrients (fertilizers) or herbicides,
  • a plant in a method according to the invention grows in a field, such as a grower's field or a farmer's field.
  • a plant in a method according to the invention grows in a hotbed, growth chamber, arboretum, solarium, on a window sill of home or office, or in a greenhouse, in other words, the methods of the present invention are useful in enhancing plant growth, plant health and/or fruit ripening wherever plants are grown and for whatever purpose the plants are cultivated, whether the plants be grown in pots, hydroponically or in a field in large-scale monoculture farming operations.
  • die isoprenoid and/or isopentenoid compounds can be applied together, either mixed or separated but in consequences, or in rotations, with one or more plant pest repellent(s) to achieve inhibition, prevention., and/or repellency against, broader plant pests species spectrum, and/or synergistic effects against specific plant pest species or to synergisticalty enhance plant growth and/or plan health and/or fruit, ripening.
  • Such repellents may include, but are not limited to, 2- ethykl ,3-hexanediol; N ⁇ octy.J bicycloheptene dicarboximide; N,N-diethyl-M-tol.namide; 2,3:4,5- Bis (2-buty!ene) tetrahydro-2-furaldehyde; Di-n-propyl isocinchomeroaate; 2-hydroxyethyl-n- ociyl sulfide; N-(cyanoraethyl)-4-(to ⁇ (e.g., Flonicaniki
  • FMC BELEAFTM* 50 SG INSECTICIDE FMC BELEAFTM* 50 SG INSECTICIDE
  • pymetrozsne e.g., Fulfill*
  • plant insect repellents described in U.S. Patent Nos.: 4,769,242; 4,869,896; 4,943,563; 5,221535; 5,372,817; 5,429,817; 5,559,078; 5,591,435; 5,661 ,181 ; 5,674,517; 5,71 1 ,953; 5,756,1 13; 6,559,175; 6,646,011 ; 6,844,369; 6,949,680; 7,381 ,431 ; 7,425,595; each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein, including ail drawings/photographs that ar a. part thereof.
  • compositions of the present invention can be applied together, either mixed or separated but in consequences, or in rotations, with at least one fertilizer, nutrient, mineral, auxin, growth stimulant and the like, referred to below as plant health compositions, to synergistically enhance plant health and/or growth and/or fruit ripening.
  • a plant health composition/compound is a composition/compound comprising one or more natural or synthetic chemical substances, or biological organisms, capable of maintaining and/or promoting plant health. Such a composition/compound can improve plant health, vigor, productivity, quality of flowers and fruits, and/or stimulate,, maintain, or enhance plant resistance to biotic and/or abiotic stressors/pressures.
  • Plant health compositions and/or compounds include, but axe not limited to, plant growth regulators (aka plant growth stimulators, plant growth regulating compositions, plant growth regulating agents, plant growth regulants) and plant activating agents (aka plant activators, plant potentiators, pest-combating agents).
  • plant growth regulators aka plant growth stimulators, plant growth regulating compositions, plant growth regulating agents, plant growth regulants
  • plant activating agents aka plant activators, plant potentiators, pest-combating agents.
  • the plant health composition in the present invention can be ei titer natural or synthetic.
  • Plant growth regulators include, but are not limited to, fertilizers, herbicides, plant hormones, bacterial inocuJants and derivatives thereof "
  • Fertilizer is a composition that typically provides, in varying proportions, the three major plant nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium known shorthand as K-P-K): or the secondary plant nutrients (calcium., sulfur, magnesium), or trace elements (or micronutrients) with a role in plant or animal nutrition: boron, chlorine, manganese, iron, zinc, copper, molybdenum and (in some countries) selenium.
  • Fertilizers can be either organic or non-organic.
  • Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include, but are not. limited to, manure, worm castings, peat moss, seaweed, sewage and gna.no.
  • Cover crops are also grown to enrich soil as a green manure through nitrogen fixation from the atmosphere by bacterial, nodules o roots; as well as phosphorus ⁇ through nutrient mobilization) content, of soils.
  • Processed organic ferti lizers from natural sources include compost (from green waste), bloodmeal and bone meal (from, organic meat production facilities); and seaweed extracts (alginates and others).
  • Fertilizers also can be divided into macronuirients and micronutrients based, on their concentrations in plant dry matter. The macronutrients are consumed in larger quantities and normally present as a whole number or tenths of percentages in plant tissues (on a dry matter weight basis), including the three primary ingredients of nitrogen (N), phosphoais (P .
  • Plant micronutrients include iron (Fe), manganese (Ma), boron (B), copper (Cit), mol bdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), chlorine (CI), and zinc (Zn).
  • Pkm hormones a (aka phyiohoraiones) and derivatives thereof include, but are not limited to, abscisic acid, auxins, cytokinins, gibberelHm, brassiiiofides, salicylic acid, jasmonales, plant peptide hormones, polyamtnes, nitric oxide and strigo lactones ,
  • Plant activating agents are natural or synthetic substances that can stimulate, maintain, or enhance plant resistance io bioiic and/of abiotic stressojrs/pressures, which include, bat are not. limited to, acibenzolar, probenazoie, isotianil, salieyclic acid, azelaio acid, hymexazoi, brassinoiide, forchlorfenuron, benzothiadiazole (e.g., ACTIGARD* 50WG), 2,3 bntanediol, microbes or elicitors derived from microbes. More plant activating agents are described in U.S. Patent Nos.
  • Microbes or chemical compounds and peptides/proteins (e.g., elicitors) derived from microbes, can also be used as plant activating agents.
  • elicitors are; branched-j3-glucans, chitm oligomers, peetolytie enzymes, elicitor activity independent from, enzyine activity (e.g. endoxylanase, elicitins, Pa le), avr gene products (e.g., AVR4, AVR.9), viral proteins (e.g., vial coat protein, Hatpins), flageUtn, protein or peptide toxin (e.g...
  • Bacteria! moculants are compositions comprising beneficial bacteri that are used to inoculate soil, often at ilie time of planting. Such bacierial inocnlanis include nitrogen- fixing bacteria or rhizobia bacteria. Hradyrklmbia japonlcum is commonly used for soybean inoculation and Bradyrhizobia sp. (Vigna) or (Arachis) lor peanuts. Other rhizobia are used with other crops: Rhizobium !egmnmosarwn for peas, lentils and beans and alfalfa and clover and .Rhizobium li, Rhizobium legim osamm and Bradyryizohmm spp.
  • compositions of the present invention are applied to a plant that lias been planted in .soil treated wii.li a bacteria! hioculant or that derives from a seed treated with, a bacterial inoculant.
  • compositions of the present invention may also be applied to plants, plant parts or plant loci in combination with or in rotation with fungicides, especially fungicides that also have plant health effects, such as strobilurins and, in particular, pyraclostrobin (also known as F5 0).
  • fungicides especially fungicides that also have plant health effects, such as strobilurins and, in particular, pyraclostrobin (also known as F5 0).
  • strobilurins include, but are not limited to, azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxasttobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, picoxystrobin, pyrac-lostrobin, pyroxastrobin, trifloxystrobtn, orysastrobin, methyl (2-chloro-5- l -(3- .methylben2yloxyimino)-ethyl3benzyl)-carbamate, methyl (2 ⁇ chloro-5 ⁇ [l ⁇ (6 ⁇ metliy!pyrid in- .2-yl.metSioxyi.miiK>)ethyl]benz>d)carbamate, methyl 2 ⁇ ( ⁇ 1:1 ⁇ -(2,5- dimethyiphenyloxymethylene) phenyl) ⁇ 3 ⁇ methoxyacry1ate; 2 ⁇ (2-(6-(3 ⁇ chioro
  • compositions of the present invention may be applied to plants, plain parts or plant loci in combination with or in rotation with insecticides.
  • suitable insecticides include neontcotinoid insecticides such as 1 -(6 ;hloro-3-pyridylmeth>1)-N-nitroimidaxotidm-2- ylidenearaine (i iidacloprid),
  • Example 1 A study was conducted to determine whether primary metabolic changes were detectable in young tomato plants, Ly op&rslc es ulentum cv. "Florida Lanai " subjected to three applications of Composition 1 on a five day interval.
  • lerpenes provided in the chart are substantially pure.
  • the - Tetpinene is 90% pure, the p-cymene 99% pure nd the limonene 95% pure.
  • the P-values were determined using DEGseq (Wong et aL Biomfonnatics 2009), P-value of less than 0.001 with a normalized, fold change of ⁇ - 1.5 were used to identify significant hits. Utilizing these cut-off parameters generated 786 unregulated genes and 1232 dowtueguiated genes. While a number of different classes of genes were differentially expressed, many of the genes involved in plant defense, such as genes for signaling compounds, such as ethylene and jasmonic acid, and pathogenesis-related genes responsible for the production of proteins associated with systemic acqoired resistance, were upregulated and many photosynthetic genes were do nregulaied. Tables 3 and 4 summarize the upregulation of certain genes. Table 5 summarises the down-regulation of photosynthetic genes.
  • qRT-PCR was used to confirm, the differentially expressed genes previously determined by RNA-seq analysis.
  • two primers and an internal, i!uoresceniiy labeled TaqMan probe (5' end, reporter dye FAM (6-carboxytluorescein), 3' end. quencher dye TAMRA ⁇ 6-carboxytetfamemylrhodaniine) was designed using default parameters of Primer Express software 2.0 (Applied Bi systems).
  • TaqMan PCR systems were validated using defined protocols (Leutenegger el al. 1999).
  • Total .R A was extracted using ABI chemistry and cDNA was synthesized from 20 3 ⁇ 4L 1 DNase (RNase-free DNase f Invitrogen) digested total RNA. Each PCR reaction contained. 20 X prs.raer and probes for the respective TaqMan system. The samples were placed in 384-weil plates and amplified in an automated fhiorometer (ABI PRISM 7900 BTA FAST, Applied Biosystems). The manufacturer's standard amplification conditions were used. Fluorescent signals were collected during the annealing period and CT values extracted with a threshold of 0.04 and baseline values of 3-15. !.8S rR A gene was used as a positive control.
  • Composition 1 is typically applied at a 0,5% to 2% dilution (which is equivalent to a rate of 2 quarts per 100 gallons to a rate of 2 gallons per 100 gallons, ⁇ Samples from the various sets were harvested 20 hours before treatment (referred to in tables below as 0 hour), 4 hours after treatment, 28 hours after treatment, and 52 hours after treatment.
  • Table 8 summarizes the number of DEGs that are statistically significant (adjusted alue or padj ⁇ :::: 0.0S) between samples treated with Composition I or water at various sampling points before and after treatmen t.
  • Plants in cages AF and BG may be anomalous.
  • Photosytiihetic genes are do worngulateci initially but most revert to norm by 52 hr time point.
  • Plant defense genes are upregu!ated at 4 hr and even more plant defense genes, specifically PR genes, become highly expressed at 52 hr.
  • Figure 6 represents (he total weight of tomato plants after 13 treatments with water or Composition .1. The column on the left shows weight of water-treated plants while the column on the right represents weight of Composition I -treated plants,
  • FIG. 1 shows plants treated about, seven, or eight times with water. Only seven or so of the pictured fruit, were starting to redden at this point. In other words, none of these fruit were a bright red or fully ripe.
  • Figure 2B shows plants treated about seven or eight times with Composition 1. About 1 1 fruit on these plants were bright red.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne des procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit. Les procédés consistent à appliquer au moins un terpène ou terpénoïde sur la plante ou une partie de la plante, ou sur le fruit ou la plante portant le fruit, et/ou à l'appliquer sur une zone autour de la plante ou d'une partie de la plante ou autour du fruit.
PCT/US2012/054701 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit WO2013039937A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112014005654A BR112014005654A2 (pt) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 métodos para melhorar a saúde e promover o crescimento de uma planta e/ou de melhorar o amadurecimento da fruta
EP12780905.1A EP2755485A1 (fr) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit
MX2014002890A MX2014002890A (es) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Metodo para mejorar la salud y/o promover el crecimiento de una planta y/o mejorar la maduracion de frutos.

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161533725P 2011-09-12 2011-09-12
US61/533,725 2011-09-12
US201161534294P 2011-09-13 2011-09-13
US61/534,294 2011-09-13
US201161542739P 2011-10-03 2011-10-03
US61/542,739 2011-10-03
US201161543651P 2011-10-05 2011-10-05
US61/543,651 2011-10-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013039937A1 true WO2013039937A1 (fr) 2013-03-21

Family

ID=47116282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/054701 WO2013039937A1 (fr) 2011-09-12 2012-09-12 Procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2755485A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112014005654A2 (fr)
MX (1) MX2014002890A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013039937A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150041638A (ko) * 2012-08-03 2015-04-16 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 살해충성 테르펜 혼합물 및 살진균제를 포함하는 조성물
WO2015095625A1 (fr) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Rhizoflora, Inc. Composition d'activateur de plantes
CN109619098A (zh) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-16 浙江大学 一种水稻抗菌药剂及其应用
CN115769819A (zh) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-10 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 一种含萜烯树脂和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的乳油及其制备方法和应用
CN116210423A (zh) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-06 广东省科学院动物研究所 蚯蚓粪在增强柑橘抗性和抑制柑橘木虱取食中的应用

Citations (448)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3466271A (en) 1966-11-08 1969-09-09 Pennsylvania Ind Chem Corp Alpha pinene polymers and their preparation
US3620919A (en) 1967-08-30 1971-11-16 Nat Res Dev Extraction of steroidal materials from vegetable materials
US3713805A (en) 1969-12-23 1973-01-30 Gaf Corp Plant growth method and composition using 2-chloro-ethyl phosphonic diamide
US3905799A (en) 1969-11-10 1975-09-16 Gaf Corp 2-Chloroethylphosphonodithioate esters
US3912492A (en) 1971-08-18 1975-10-14 Monsanto Co Tetrahydrothioquinazolinones
US3938983A (en) 1972-02-29 1976-02-17 Gaf Corporation Composition containing an aliphatic N-cycloalkyl-p-(2-chloroethyl)-phosphonamidate
US3940414A (en) 1973-06-30 1976-02-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Phenoxy-[imidazolyl-(1)]-2-hydroxy-alkanes
US3960539A (en) 1969-05-16 1976-06-01 Amchem Products, Inc. Limonene derivatives used in growth inhibition and plant abscission processes
US3979201A (en) 1972-07-26 1976-09-07 Monsanto Company Chemical regulation of plant growth
US3979204A (en) 1974-01-05 1976-09-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulant compositions comprising 2-cyano-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane
US3985541A (en) 1973-11-03 1976-10-12 Henkel & Cie G.M.B.H. Plant growth regulators and process of regulating plant growth
US3989525A (en) 1974-04-27 1976-11-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft H-isopropyl-2-chloroethane-(thiono)-phosphonic acid ester amide compounds and herbicidal compositions
US4011385A (en) 1975-05-12 1977-03-08 Arizona Chemical Company Polymerization of olefins
US4025331A (en) 1974-11-01 1977-05-24 Sandoz Ltd. N-[O-(β-Cyanoethyl)-phosphonomethyl]-glycines and derivatives
US4036629A (en) 1971-06-14 1977-07-19 Mobil Oil Corporation 3-(3,4-Epoxy-4-methylcyclohexyl)butyl esters
US4043792A (en) 1974-04-09 1977-08-23 Uniroyal, Inc. Plant growth regulation using certain substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiins
US4047923A (en) 1973-06-19 1977-09-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic sulfonium salt containing plant-growth regulant compositions
USRE29439E (en) 1969-10-18 1977-10-11 Fisons Limited Certain 1,2,4-Oxa- and -thiadiazol-5-ylthioalkanoic acid derivatives
US4057413A (en) 1974-10-09 1977-11-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Methods and compositions for regulating plant growth using piperazine compounds
US4059432A (en) 1974-05-27 1977-11-22 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator
US4066435A (en) 1973-04-03 1978-01-03 Monsanto Company Plant growth regulators
US4067721A (en) 1975-11-07 1978-01-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Imidazolidinedione compounds and plant growth influencing compositions
US4067722A (en) 1974-08-16 1978-01-10 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulant compositions
US4072495A (en) 1968-05-24 1978-02-07 Fisons Limited 5-Benzofuranyl esters as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4090862A (en) 1976-01-15 1978-05-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel phenoxycarboxylic acid aryloxy(thio)carbonylaminomethyl esters and their use for regulating plant growth
US4093664A (en) 1976-10-18 1978-06-06 Kalo Laboratories, Inc. Bis halogenated phenoxyalkanoates and the method of making same
US4094664A (en) 1976-02-04 1978-06-13 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulating agents
US4102667A (en) 1976-07-16 1978-07-25 Lindau Chemicals, Inc. Additive and method for reducing the drift of aqueous spray compositions
US4104052A (en) 1974-06-20 1978-08-01 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulants
US4113463A (en) 1974-10-08 1978-09-12 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Method for controlling the growth of plants
US4124369A (en) 1976-06-01 1978-11-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Combating fungi and controlling plant growth with 1-amido-1-azolyl-2-hydroxy- or -keto-alkanes
US4127402A (en) 1975-10-30 1978-11-28 Uniroyal, Inc. Substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiin plant growth regulants
US4130409A (en) 1976-06-08 1978-12-19 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Triazolyl butandiones
US4137255A (en) 1978-01-19 1979-01-30 Thiokol Corporation Process for separation of nitroglycerin from mixtures with diethylene glycol
US4144047A (en) 1977-11-16 1979-03-13 Monsanto Company 3-Aryl-4-isoxazolecarboxylic acids as plant growth regulants
US4148624A (en) 1977-04-01 1979-04-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Glycylmethylphosphinic acids and derivatives as plant growth regulants
US4152429A (en) 1976-03-17 1979-05-01 Amchem Products, Inc. Methods of controlling plant fungi with compositions containing 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid
US4153442A (en) 1974-07-15 1979-05-08 Philagro S.A. Methional derivatives and compositions with a growth regulating effect upon plants
US4154596A (en) 1976-11-04 1979-05-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Gibberellin salts
US4160660A (en) 1972-02-07 1979-07-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Acetanilide plant growth regulating agent
US4164405A (en) 1975-01-27 1979-08-14 The Ekol Corporation Method of controlling the rate of damping-off of plant seedlings and improving the rate of tree growth with treated cotton gin waste
US4170462A (en) 1978-01-23 1979-10-09 American Cyanamid Company Method for controlling the relative stem growth of plants
US4171213A (en) 1978-05-18 1979-10-16 Monsanto Company N-substituted oxybenzothiazoline derivatives and their use as plant growth regulants
US4178166A (en) 1976-10-13 1979-12-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4,5-Dichloro-imidazole derivatives and their use as plant protection agents
US4183742A (en) 1976-10-13 1980-01-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4,5-Dichloro-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid aryl esters and their use as plant protection agents
US4185991A (en) 1976-10-13 1980-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4,5-Dichloro-imidazole derivatives and their use as herbicides
US4185990A (en) 1978-08-28 1980-01-29 Monsanto Company Imides derived from 2-oxo-3-benzothiazolineacetic acid and butyric acid
US4193788A (en) 1977-10-08 1980-03-18 Yo Isogai N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)ureas
US4201565A (en) 1978-01-09 1980-05-06 American Cyanamid Company Imidazolinyl benzamides as plant growth regulants
US4210439A (en) 1977-12-22 1980-07-01 Monsanto Company N-Substituted oxobenzothiazolines and their use as plant growth regulators
US4212664A (en) 1972-10-03 1980-07-15 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Nicotinamide-ammonium hydroxide plant growth regulator compositions
US4217129A (en) 1977-05-05 1980-08-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fungicidal and herbicidal triazole ketones
US4219351A (en) 1977-05-12 1980-08-26 Monsanto Company Aryl-3-isoxazole benzoates
US4221584A (en) 1979-02-09 1980-09-09 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating N-(heterocyclyl)-methylacetanilides
US4226615A (en) 1978-09-05 1980-10-07 Monsanto Company Plant growth regulators
US4227911A (en) 1978-10-10 1980-10-14 Conklin Company, Inc. Wetting agent and use thereof in agriculture
US4227918A (en) 1976-12-17 1980-10-14 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel halogenoethyl sulphones and their use as plant growth regulators
US4227915A (en) 1978-05-18 1980-10-14 Monsanto Company N-Substituted oxobenzothiazoline and oxobenzoxazoline derivatives and their use as plant growth regulants
US4229442A (en) 1979-04-24 1980-10-21 The Ekok Corporation Method for the treatment of trees or shrubs affected with decline symptoms with treated cotton gin waste
US4233056A (en) 1977-08-11 1980-11-11 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel glycylmethylphosphinic acid derivatives, process for their production and use thereof
US4239528A (en) 1977-11-19 1980-12-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulating compositions and methods using alpha-isocyanocarboxylic acid compounds
US4240823A (en) 1976-03-24 1980-12-23 Philagro S.A. New plant growth regulating compositions which contain derivatives of N-acyl methionine
US4243405A (en) 1976-08-19 1981-01-06 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fungicidal compounds
US4246020A (en) 1977-12-07 1981-01-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Imidazole and triazole compounds, fungicidal and plant growth regulating compositions, method of combating fungal infections in plants and method of regulating plant growth
US4259104A (en) 1979-07-02 1981-03-31 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating 2-phenoxyalkyl-oxadiazoles
US4261730A (en) 1978-08-09 1981-04-14 Monsanto Company Substituted pyridyl phthalamic acids and their use as plant growth regulants
US4268299A (en) 1978-08-17 1981-05-19 Monsanto Company Method and composition for plant growth regulation containing trifluoromethyl 1,3,4 oxadiazol benzoates
US4285722A (en) 1978-05-11 1981-08-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds, compositions containing them and methods of using them as plant fungicidal and growth regulating agents
US4292072A (en) 1977-11-19 1981-09-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel α-isocyanocarboxylic acid compounds and plant growth regulant compositions
US4293331A (en) 1977-12-03 1981-10-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel acyloxamides and plant growth regulant compositions
US4308034A (en) 1980-05-19 1981-12-29 Hoang Dinh C Apparatus for incinerating and gasifying biomass material
US4311514A (en) 1979-09-13 1982-01-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Sulfur-containing alkanecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth-regulating action, production thereof and method of use
US4326878A (en) 1979-02-09 1982-04-27 Chevron Research Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating 1,2,4-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazolidin-3,5-dithiones
US4330322A (en) 1980-02-05 1982-05-18 Gulf Oil Corporation N-(Arylthiocarbamoyl)-2-amino-1H-isoindole-1,3,-(2H) dione plant growth regulators
US4333758A (en) 1979-06-12 1982-06-08 Welebir Andrew J 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4334909A (en) 1980-03-25 1982-06-15 Monsanto Company N-(Alkoxymethyl)-2'-nitro-6'-substituted-2-haloacetanilides and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4336059A (en) 1979-02-09 1982-06-22 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating N-(heterocyclyl)-methylacetanilide
US4336060A (en) 1978-07-20 1982-06-22 Monsanto Company N-Substituted benzothiazolines and benzoxazolines and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4337080A (en) 1975-03-17 1982-06-29 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulants
US4349377A (en) 1977-07-07 1982-09-14 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Phenoxyphenylthioalkanecarboxylic acid amides and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4349378A (en) 1978-07-25 1982-09-14 Fbc Limited Compounds useful as pesticides
US4356022A (en) 1980-03-24 1982-10-26 Stauffer Chemical Company S-Alkyl and alkenyl-thiophenylacetamido thiophosphates and phosphonates as plant growth regulants
EP0063194A1 (fr) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-27 Junichi Iwamura Régulation de la croissance des plantes
US4364768A (en) 1978-12-20 1982-12-21 Monsanto Company 3'-(Substituted phenyl)-spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),5'(4'H)-isoxazol]-3-ones and their use as plant growth regulants
US4371388A (en) 1980-01-25 1983-02-01 Monsanto Company 3-Substituted aminoalkyl-2-benzothiazolinones as plant growth regulants
US4377407A (en) 1980-09-30 1983-03-22 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Isonicotinanilide derivatives, plant growth regulating compositions and use
US4380626A (en) 1979-12-28 1983-04-19 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara R.T. Hormonal plant growth regulator
US4391628A (en) 1981-02-16 1983-07-05 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 2-[4-(6-Haloquinoxalinyl-2-oxy)phenoxy]propionic acid esters
US4391629A (en) 1981-01-28 1983-07-05 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. 2-Pyridyloxyacetanilides and their use as herbicides
US4394151A (en) 1980-08-22 1983-07-19 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Azolyl-hydroxy alkanoic acid compounds
US4397678A (en) 1979-05-31 1983-08-09 Toshihiko Okamoto Plant growth regulators
US4401458A (en) 1980-11-24 1983-08-30 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel substituted benzo-2-thia-1,3-diazin-4(3H)-one-2,2-dioxides
US4411685A (en) 1980-05-02 1983-10-25 Biochemical Research Corporation 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4422865A (en) 1981-01-09 1983-12-27 Monsanto Company Imides derived from 2-thioxo-3-(benzox (thia) azoline acetic and propionic acids
US4427436A (en) 1982-07-12 1984-01-24 Monsanto Company N-Substituted xanthate benzothiazoline and related derivatives
US4431442A (en) 1980-02-18 1984-02-14 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie 2-Methylenesuccinamic acid compounds as plant growth regulants
US4439224A (en) 1980-07-28 1984-03-27 Wilbur-Ellis Company Plant growth regulator and method for the use thereof
US4439225A (en) 1982-06-14 1984-03-27 Shell Oil Company Herbicidal cyano-tetrahydrofuranylmethyl ether and cyano-tetrahydropyranylmethyl ether derivatives
USRE31550E (en) 1977-10-08 1984-04-10 Koichi Shudo N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl) ureas
US4451281A (en) 1982-05-19 1984-05-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating 1-azolyl-2-oximinobutane and use
US4455162A (en) 1980-10-30 1984-06-19 Biochemical Research Corporation 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4456467A (en) 1980-02-11 1984-06-26 Chevron Research Company 1-Methylene carbonyl derivatives of 3-aryloxy-4-phenyl-azet-2-one
US4462821A (en) 1979-08-02 1984-07-31 Gulf Oil Corporation Substituted thiosemicarbazides, their manufacture and use as plant growth regulants
US4470840A (en) 1980-10-30 1984-09-11 Biochemical Research Corporation 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4481026A (en) 1982-11-16 1984-11-06 Stauffer Chemical Company Aluminum N-phosphonomethylglycine and its use as a herbicide
US4481365A (en) 1981-10-22 1984-11-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Trifluoromethyl-phenoxy-phenyl-silicon derivatives, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant-growth regulators
US4486219A (en) 1983-04-21 1984-12-04 Shell Oil Company 6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives and compositions and methods for controlling plant growth
US4486218A (en) 1979-02-16 1984-12-04 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Vinyltriazole compounds and plant growth and fungicidal compositions
US4491466A (en) 1981-10-01 1985-01-01 Schering Ag 1,2,3-Thiadiazole-5-yl-urea derivatives, processes for their use as plant growth regulating and defoliating agents
US4494982A (en) 1981-08-27 1985-01-22 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth-regulating 1-amino-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid metal complexes
US4504304A (en) 1983-08-29 1985-03-12 Shell Oil Company 6-Oxabicyclo(3.2.2.)nonan-4-ol ether herbicides
US4505736A (en) 1983-05-11 1985-03-19 Monsanto Company N-Phosphonomethylglycine derivatives and use as herbicides
US4507140A (en) 1980-11-19 1985-03-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole and imidazole compounds useful as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4507141A (en) 1981-03-07 1985-03-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Triazolylalkyl-thioether plant growth regulators and fungicides
US4509973A (en) 1984-01-13 1985-04-09 American Cyanamid Company Plant growth regulating compositions
US4515618A (en) 1983-12-07 1985-05-07 Chevron Research Company 5-Deoxy-3-O-thienylmethyl or furylmethyl-1,2-O-alkylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose herbicide derivatives
US4515619A (en) 1981-10-01 1985-05-07 Schering Aktiengesellschaft 1,2,3-Thiadiazole-5-yl-urea derivatives, agents containing these compounds with plant growth regulating and defoliating activity
US4518415A (en) 1982-02-09 1985-05-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc 1-(Tetrahydrofurylmethyl)azoles
US4519163A (en) 1982-09-22 1985-05-28 Phytogen Controlled growth of mung bean sprouts
US4525200A (en) 1983-02-22 1985-06-25 American Cyanamid Company Aqueous-soluble compositions for adjusting growth of ornamental and crop plants
US4525201A (en) 1983-10-24 1985-06-25 Shell Oil Company Oxaspiro alkane and alkene ether herbicides
US4525203A (en) 1984-06-15 1985-06-25 Shell Oil Company ((3,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)oxabicycloalkane herbicides
US4530715A (en) 1981-11-19 1985-07-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Cycloalkyl (α-triazolyl-β-hydroxy)-ketones as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4534786A (en) 1982-06-23 1985-08-13 Chevron Research Company 1-Alkyl derivatives of 3-aryloxy-4-(2-carbalkoxy)-phenyl-azet-2-ones as plant growth regulators
US4534785A (en) 1984-03-15 1985-08-13 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 5-deoxy-3-O-arylmethyl or substituted arylmethyl-1,2-O-ethylene-alpha-D-xylofuranose derivatives
US4537623A (en) 1984-03-29 1985-08-27 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 2-(oxa or thia heterocycle)5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrofurans
US4547214A (en) 1982-02-02 1985-10-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pesticidally active azolyl-hydroxy alkanones
US4554017A (en) 1978-06-03 1985-11-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Method and compositions for regulating plant growth using cycloalkane-carboxylic acid compounds
US4554010A (en) 1983-12-07 1985-11-19 Chevron Research Company 5-Deoxy-3-O-arylmethyl or substituted arylmethyl-1,2-O-substituted-alkylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose herbicide derivatives
US4554007A (en) 1979-03-20 1985-11-19 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Geometrical isomer of 1-substituted-1-triazolylstyrenes, and their production and use as fungicide, herbicide and/or plant growth regulant
US4557754A (en) 1980-08-13 1985-12-10 Institut Organicheskoi Khimii Bis-(N,N-dimethyl-N-carbodecyloxymethyl-N-ethylene-ammonium)-sulphide dichloride and use thereof
US4560403A (en) 1983-04-22 1985-12-24 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cyclohexane derivatives having plant-growth regulating activities, and uses of these derivatives
US4560738A (en) 1982-09-04 1985-12-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pest-combating agent having increased duration of action
US4565875A (en) 1984-06-27 1986-01-21 Fmc Corporation Imidazole plant growth regulators
US4579382A (en) 1983-03-14 1986-04-01 Trail-R-Van Inc. Lift-roof trailer
US4584008A (en) 1982-07-14 1986-04-22 Chevron Research Company Aldol adducts containing triazole groups
US4584013A (en) 1983-05-18 1986-04-22 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexanedionecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4586947A (en) 1982-02-03 1986-05-06 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Azolyl-hydroxy alkanols having fungicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4588821A (en) 1984-06-15 1986-05-13 Shell Oil Company 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-6-ol ether herbicides
US4588435A (en) 1984-02-03 1986-05-13 Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar N-substituted amino propane sulfonic acid derivatives and plant growth regulating use
US4592772A (en) 1983-01-22 1986-06-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft (-)-Antipode of (E)-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-pent-1-ene
US4594094A (en) 1983-04-04 1986-06-10 Shell Oil Company Oxacycloalkane-alpha-(thio)carboxylic acid derivatives and use as plant growth regulators and herbicides
US4595406A (en) 1979-03-07 1986-06-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Plant growth regulation using triazole ethanols
US4596595A (en) 1984-06-22 1986-06-24 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrothiophene and derivatives thereof
US4599448A (en) 1981-05-26 1986-07-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel N-(1-alkenyl)-chloroacetanilides as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4601746A (en) 1983-06-16 1986-07-22 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sulfonylurea, processes for the production of these compounds, as well as compositions containing the same and having herbicidal and plant growth regulating activity
US4602929A (en) 1983-03-28 1986-07-29 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Azolylalkyl phosphonic acid herbicides
US4602938A (en) 1983-03-04 1986-07-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N'-(substituted-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N"-substituted-N",N"'-bis-(substituted-benzenesulphonyl)-guanidines as herbicides
US4606756A (en) 1984-10-26 1986-08-19 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 2-(nitrogen heterocycle)5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrofurans
US4606753A (en) 1984-06-15 1986-08-19 Shell Oil Company 4-substituted-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane ether herbicides
US4614534A (en) 1984-06-22 1986-09-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-amino-4-heterocyclyl-1-phenylpyrazoles
US4615725A (en) 1984-04-13 1986-10-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethylamines and fungicidal and plant growth regulating use
US4619685A (en) 1983-11-18 1986-10-28 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process for controlling the growth of suckers on a tobacco plant
US4620867A (en) 1984-09-28 1986-11-04 Chevron Research Company 1-carbalkoxyalkyl-3-aryloxy-4-(substituted-2'-carboxyphenyl)-azet-2-ones as plant growth regulators and herbicides
US4622064A (en) 1984-12-20 1986-11-11 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K. K. Triazolo-(3,2-c)perhydroxazin-8-one derivatives and use as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4636514A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-01-13 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes
US4636247A (en) 1983-03-09 1987-01-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heterocyclic compounds
US4638004A (en) 1984-06-04 1987-01-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted phenylsulphonylureas
US4637828A (en) 1984-06-05 1987-01-20 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulators
US4640706A (en) 1984-03-30 1987-02-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexenonecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4647302A (en) 1979-02-16 1987-03-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Vinyltriazole compounds and plant growth and fungicidal compositions
US4661145A (en) 1977-03-10 1987-04-28 Rohm And Haas Company Plant growth regulating 1-aryl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo(thio)-pyridazines
US4668274A (en) 1984-07-18 1987-05-26 Nitrok/e/ mia Ipartelepek Etherified 2-hydroxy-ethyl-phosphonic acid derivatives and plant growth regulating agents containing same as active ingredient
US4672112A (en) 1984-06-08 1987-06-09 Magyar Tudomenyos Akademia Novenyvedelmi Kutato Intezete β-Cyclodextrine complex of benzene sulphonyl urea derivatives
US4681900A (en) 1984-01-13 1987-07-21 Kao Corporation Biocide activator
US4684396A (en) 1984-03-01 1987-08-04 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole and imidazole compounds useful as plant growth regulators and fungicides
US4685957A (en) 1985-08-08 1987-08-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-aryl-5-iminoaminopyrazoles, compositions containing them, and herbicidal method of using them
US4701207A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-10-20 The Dow Chemical Company Phenyl (phenoxy or phenylthio) azolomethanes
US4701463A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-10-20 The Dow Chemical Company Pyridyl (pyridyloxy or pyriolylthio) azolomethanes
US4704160A (en) 1984-04-02 1987-11-03 The O. M. Scott & Sons Company Combination fertilizer composition
US4711658A (en) 1985-12-05 1987-12-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-perfluoroacylamino-4-nitro-1-arylpyrazole salts, plant growth regulating and herbicidal composition containing them, and plant growth regulating and herbicidal method of using them
US4716174A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-12-29 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4717734A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4717732A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4717733A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4720502A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-19 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4723984A (en) 1980-05-16 1988-02-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-hydroxyethyl-azole compounds and agricultural compositions
US4726835A (en) 1985-12-02 1988-02-23 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Herbicidal and plant growth regulating imidazoline derivatives
US4728657A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-03-01 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes
US4729783A (en) 1980-07-03 1988-03-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Halogenated triazolylvinyl keto and carbinol compounds and plant growth regulant and fungicidal compositions
US4731372A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-03-15 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio) azolomethanes, and their use as pesticides
US4732605A (en) 1985-12-25 1988-03-22 Kao Corporation Plant growth regulator composition
US4734126A (en) 1982-01-27 1988-03-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating novel substituted 1-hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives
US4735651A (en) 1986-07-17 1988-04-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Novel phytotoxic and plant growth regulating oligopeptide
US4737498A (en) 1985-07-05 1988-04-12 Basf Aktiengesellschaft N-alkyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholinocarboxamide salts, compositions and their use as fungicides
US4740231A (en) 1985-06-07 1988-04-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-aryl-5-alkoximinoalkylamino-pyrazoles, composition containing them, herbicidal and plant-growth regulating method of using them, and intermediates in the preparation of them
US4741754A (en) 1986-04-11 1988-05-03 Michigan State University Plant growth stimulating compounds and compositions thereof
US4741768A (en) 1985-11-15 1988-05-03 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal substituted 2-[1-(3-trans-chloro-allyloxyamino)alkylidene]-cyclohexane dione salts
US4744817A (en) 1985-03-22 1988-05-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Triazole derivatives
US4747869A (en) 1982-06-29 1988-05-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolyl-ketones and -alcohols
US4751226A (en) 1985-09-12 1988-06-14 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pyrazoloisoquinoline derivatives, plant growth regulating compositions, and method of use therefor
US4752321A (en) 1985-12-05 1988-06-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Benzoylaminomethylpyrazoles and -furans, composition containing them, and fungicidal and plant growth regulating method of using them
US4755213A (en) 1986-03-12 1988-07-05 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 1-phenylimidazolecarboxylic acid amides and their use as growth regulators
US4762549A (en) 1982-09-30 1988-08-09 Nelson Research & Development Co. Delivery of plant growth regulators
US4764624A (en) 1985-10-19 1988-08-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 1,2,5-Substituted imidazole compounds and their use as growth regulators
US4764202A (en) 1985-12-05 1988-08-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-dichloroacetamido-4-nitro-1-aryl-pyrazoles, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating method of using them
US4765823A (en) 1985-01-22 1988-08-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Agent for regulating plant growth
US4769242A (en) 1984-12-11 1988-09-06 Japan Liquid Crystal Co., Ltd. Process for preparing insect-repellant and insecticidal article for breeding plants
US4770688A (en) 1985-12-20 1988-09-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-azido- or 5-phosphoroimido-1-arylpyrazoles, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating methods of using them
US4770692A (en) 1986-07-30 1988-09-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4-cyano(nitro)-5-oxy(thio)-pyrazole derivatives, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating methods of using them
US4772309A (en) 1986-03-21 1988-09-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-acylamino-pyrazoles, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating method of using them
US4772310A (en) 1986-06-04 1988-09-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-acylamino-pyrazole derivatives, composition containing them, and their use as herbicides and plant growth
US4775406A (en) 1984-11-23 1988-10-04 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Salts of 1-phenylimidazole-5-carboxylic acids, composition containing them, and their use as growth regulators
US4776874A (en) 1984-07-18 1988-10-11 Nitrokemia Ipartelepek 2-chloro-ethyl phosphonic acid esters and plant growth regulating agents containing same as active ingredient
US4786312A (en) 1986-04-28 1988-11-22 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 1-phenylimidazole compounds as growth regulators
US4787930A (en) 1986-02-04 1988-11-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-amino-1-phenyl-pyrazole herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4789394A (en) 1985-07-24 1988-12-06 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Annularly-linked triazole compounds
US4799950A (en) 1986-01-21 1989-01-24 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Plant growth regulating composition
US4802909A (en) 1986-10-13 1989-02-07 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Ureas and their use as herbicides
US4806143A (en) 1986-01-08 1989-02-21 Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha Indoleacetic acid derivatives and application thereof as plant growth regulators
US4808213A (en) 1986-08-27 1989-02-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 2,3,6-substituted phenylimidazole derivatives and the use thereof as growth regulators
US4808209A (en) 1985-12-05 1989-02-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-Fluoroacylamino-4-nitro-1-aryl-pyrazoles
US4808722A (en) 1985-10-31 1989-02-28 Fmc Corporation Pyridinylurea N-oxide compounds and agricultural uses
US4808207A (en) 1985-06-21 1989-02-28 The University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising microbial herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4810283A (en) 1985-10-31 1989-03-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel 1-aryl-4-nitro-pyrazole herbicides and plant growth regulators, compositions and use
US4812162A (en) 1986-12-05 1989-03-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Indole derivatives and their use as fungicides, insecticides and pesticides
US4812165A (en) 1987-03-10 1989-03-14 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted 1-arylpyrazoles, compositions and use
US4812159A (en) 1986-03-31 1989-03-14 Freepons Donald E Plant growth regulators derived from chitin
US4818271A (en) 1985-10-31 1989-04-04 Fmc Corporation Pyridinylurea compounds and agricultural uses
US4826531A (en) 1986-04-17 1989-05-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyridine derivatives and their uses as fungicides and insecticides
US4840660A (en) 1985-12-30 1989-06-20 Rhone Poulenc Nederlands B.V. Plant growth regulator dispersions
US4846873A (en) 1986-05-23 1989-07-11 Chevron Research Company 1-carboalkoxyalkyl-3-alkoxy-4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-azet-2-ones as plant growth regulators and selective herbicides
US4846883A (en) 1985-06-03 1989-07-11 Reanal Finomvegyszergyar Succinic acid derivatives and plant growth regulating compositions containing them
US4849009A (en) 1986-09-05 1989-07-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 2-arylmethyliminopyrazines pyrazines, compositions and method of combating undesirable plant growth and of regulating plant growth
US4849007A (en) 1985-12-02 1989-07-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Herbicidal epoxides
US4857545A (en) 1986-11-11 1989-08-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Dibenzo-p-dioxanes useful as fungicides
US4857649A (en) 1988-07-21 1989-08-15 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of naphthalenone oxime esters
US4859231A (en) 1986-12-19 1989-08-22 Schering Aktiengesellschaft (6,7-)dihydro-(1,2,4) triazolo (1,5-A) (1,3,5) Triazine-2-sulphonamides, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4863505A (en) 1985-09-12 1989-09-05 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Novel derivative of azole, and agricultural and horticultural composition containing the same as an active incredient
US4863503A (en) 1986-04-17 1989-09-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicides
US4869896A (en) 1984-05-30 1989-09-26 Angus Chemical Company Potentiated insect repellent composition and method
US4871387A (en) 1985-12-05 1989-10-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyri(mi)dyl-oxy-and -thio-benzoic acid derivatives useful as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4871389A (en) 1985-05-03 1989-10-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heterocyclic compounds
US4875930A (en) 1985-04-26 1989-10-24 Masafumi Matsuzawa Cyclohexane derivatives having plant growth regulating activities and applications thereof
US4875922A (en) 1986-12-23 1989-10-24 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine derivatives
US4880622A (en) 1986-05-20 1989-11-14 Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. Water-soluble phosphazene polymers having pharmacological applications
US4880457A (en) 1979-03-07 1989-11-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Ethers on esters of 1-triazole-2-substituted ethanols
US4886545A (en) 1986-01-31 1989-12-12 Nelson Research & Development Company Compositions comprising 1-substituted azacycloalkanes and their uses
US4886544A (en) 1987-03-17 1989-12-12 Hayashi Sei Ichi 23-phenylbrassinosteroids
US4888048A (en) 1987-07-04 1989-12-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating azolyl-tetrahydropyran derivatives
US4889946A (en) 1979-12-14 1989-12-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Phenoxybenzoic acid compounds and herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions
US4889551A (en) 1985-10-29 1989-12-26 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated Isoxazoline derivatives and plant growth regulators
US4891057A (en) 1986-10-04 1990-01-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation, and their use as plant-growth regulators and safeners
US4892576A (en) 1987-07-01 1990-01-09 Schering Aktiengesellschaft 6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo (1,5-A)(1,3,5)triazine-2-sulphonamides, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4895589A (en) 1985-08-07 1990-01-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heterocyclic compounds
US4902332A (en) 1987-08-20 1990-02-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine derivatives
US4902815A (en) 1987-03-05 1990-02-20 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulant
US4906280A (en) 1987-10-14 1990-03-06 Pennwalt Corporation Tertiary butylhydrazides as plant growth regulators
US4908353A (en) 1987-10-16 1990-03-13 Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Novel dipeptide useful as a plant growth regulator
US4909835A (en) 1986-04-24 1990-03-20 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Acylcyclohexanediones and the oxime ethers thereof with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4913725A (en) 1986-05-16 1990-04-03 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Granular fertilizer compositions
US4919704A (en) 1987-08-14 1990-04-24 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-diones
US4921528A (en) 1984-11-02 1990-05-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethyl-cyclopropyl-carbinol derivatives
US4921529A (en) 1986-03-06 1990-05-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 2-Hydroxyethyl-azole derivatives
US4923502A (en) 1986-02-18 1990-05-08 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazolyl ethanol derivatives as plant growth regulators
US4925482A (en) 1987-07-10 1990-05-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives
US4925480A (en) 1987-10-31 1990-05-15 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclically substituted N-sultamsulfonamides, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4931082A (en) 1985-12-10 1990-06-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole derivatives useful as plant growth regulating agents
US4935049A (en) 1987-10-14 1990-06-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethylcarbinols
US4936901A (en) 1986-07-09 1990-06-26 Monsanto Company Formulations of water-dispersible granules and process for preparation thereof
US4936907A (en) 1987-11-03 1990-06-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth-regulating azolyl spiro compounds
US4936892A (en) 1987-08-03 1990-06-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-arylpyrazoles, compositions and use
US4939278A (en) 1986-07-29 1990-07-03 Dunlena Pty. Limited Herbicidal pyrones
US4938791A (en) 1987-07-01 1990-07-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating hydroxyethyl-azolyl derivatives
US4943310A (en) 1987-12-18 1990-07-24 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid derivatives as plant growth regulants
US4943311A (en) 1988-05-09 1990-07-24 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of spiroheterocycles
US4943563A (en) 1988-10-03 1990-07-24 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. 2,3,4-triacylhexose insect repellants
US4954157A (en) 1988-05-19 1990-09-04 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulating composition and method for regulating growth of a plant
US4954162A (en) 1987-06-24 1990-09-04 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Azolymethyl-cyclopropyl carbinol derivatives
US4957535A (en) 1985-07-24 1990-09-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel annularly-linked triazole compounds
US4959093A (en) 1987-12-24 1990-09-25 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (22R,23R,24S)-22,23-epoxy-2α3α-isopropylidenedioxy-B-homo-7-oxa-5α-stigmastan-6-one and plant growth regulating method containing the same
US4960453A (en) 1987-05-18 1990-10-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4961775A (en) 1987-11-10 1990-10-09 Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha Brassinosteroid derivatives and plant growth regulators
US4963180A (en) 1987-08-05 1990-10-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic-substituted phenylsulfamates, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4964894A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-10-23 Freepons Donald E Plant growth regulators derived from chitin
US4966622A (en) 1988-04-12 1990-10-30 Ciba-Geigy Corporation N-phenyl-N-pyrimidin-2-ylureas
US4969948A (en) 1988-10-01 1990-11-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating substituted phenoxyphenylsulphonylazoles, compositions and use
US4973690A (en) 1988-04-12 1990-11-27 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel ureas
US4975459A (en) 1989-12-13 1990-12-04 Rohm And Haas Company Microbicidal and plant growth regulating compounds
US4975112A (en) 1987-06-22 1990-12-04 Imperial Chemical Industries, Plc Pyrazine compound useful as plant growth regulators
US4978386A (en) 1985-06-11 1990-12-18 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 2-(substituted-phenyl)-3-amino-2-cyclopentenone derivatives
US4988383A (en) 1989-02-21 1991-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating cyclopropyl-hydroxyethyl-azolyl-derivatives
US4999043A (en) 1985-08-07 1991-03-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazolylmethyl tert-butyl carbinol derivatives which have plant growth regulating properties
US4999046A (en) 1988-04-12 1991-03-12 Ciba-Geigy Corporation N-(2-nitrophenyl)-N-pyrimidin-2-ylureas
US5006148A (en) 1988-11-23 1991-04-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N-aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5006153A (en) 1989-11-29 1991-04-09 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of naphthalenone oxime ethers
US5015284A (en) 1988-04-08 1991-05-14 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Alkyl- and alkenylsulfonylureas which are substituted in the heterocycle, and their use as herbicides or plant growth regulators
US5022916A (en) 1988-06-18 1991-06-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sulfonyldiamides, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5026418A (en) 1989-02-17 1991-06-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine derivatives
US5030270A (en) 1988-08-05 1991-07-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Sulfonylureas with heterocyclic substituents, and the use thereof as herbicides or plant-growth regulators
US5034052A (en) 1987-06-24 1991-07-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating azolylmethyl-cyclopropyl derivatives
US5039334A (en) 1988-06-08 1991-08-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating substituted N-aryl nitrogen heterocycles
US5045108A (en) 1989-06-21 1991-09-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating N-aryl-pyrrol-L-one and isoindol-2-one compounds
US5053072A (en) 1988-08-02 1991-10-01 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic n-acylsulfonamides, and their use as herbicides or growth regulators
US5057146A (en) 1986-04-17 1991-10-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Certain 2-pyridyl oxy-phenyl acrylates having fungicidal, insecticidal, nematocidal and plant growth regulating activity
US5061311A (en) 1987-03-24 1991-10-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted triazolinone herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5073187A (en) 1988-06-14 1991-12-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyramidine derivatives
US5076833A (en) 1989-05-25 1991-12-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating 6-(pent-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4h)-ones
US5086187A (en) 1986-07-29 1992-02-04 Dunlena Pty. Limited Herbicidal pyrones
US5090992A (en) 1989-02-17 1992-02-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine compounds
US5102443A (en) 1988-05-17 1992-04-07 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclically substituted phenoxysulfonylureas, and the use thereof as herbicides or plant growth regulators
US5104443A (en) 1988-05-17 1992-04-14 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic 2-alkoxyphenoxysulfonylureas and the use thereof as herbicides or plant growth regulators
US5106409A (en) 1988-05-09 1992-04-21 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of spiroheterocycles
US5110345A (en) 1982-01-05 1992-05-05 University Patents, Inc. Process for the hybridization of cotton
US5123951A (en) 1986-03-31 1992-06-23 Rhone-Poulenc Nederland B.V. Synergistic plant growth regulator compositions
USRE33976E (en) 1986-05-16 1992-06-30 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Granular fertilizer compositions
US5131940A (en) 1990-10-01 1992-07-21 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Dioxo heterocyclic compounds, composition containing same and process for plant growth regulation using same
US5154751A (en) 1989-06-02 1992-10-13 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Herbicidal urea compounds and compositions
US5168059A (en) 1986-07-09 1992-12-01 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Micropropagation process
US5186736A (en) 1988-08-02 1993-02-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic N-acylsulfonamides and their use as herbicides or growth regulators
US5198254A (en) 1991-04-03 1993-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Composition and method of increasing stability of fruits, vegetables or fungi
US5211738A (en) 1991-04-12 1993-05-18 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. Adenine derivatives and their use as a plant growth regulator
US5211736A (en) 1988-05-09 1993-05-18 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of spiroheterocycles
US5221316A (en) 1986-04-17 1993-06-22 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicides
US5221535A (en) 1989-11-13 1993-06-22 Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation Sustained release formulations of insect repellent
US5222595A (en) 1990-07-18 1993-06-29 Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material
US5223017A (en) 1990-07-06 1993-06-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sulfonylalkylsulfonylureas and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5228899A (en) 1989-08-25 1993-07-20 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited Hydroxamic acid esters and plant growth regulation therewith
US5241296A (en) 1991-03-04 1993-08-31 Information Service International Dentsu, Ltd. Plant activation tracking and display apparatus
US5252542A (en) 1981-07-13 1993-10-12 University Of Washington Controlled release composition and method for using
US5253759A (en) 1991-04-02 1993-10-19 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Containerization system
US5258360A (en) 1986-04-17 1993-11-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Alphamethoxy acrylic acid derivatives as fungicides
US5262389A (en) 1987-03-24 1993-11-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted triazolinone herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5292533A (en) 1992-03-27 1994-03-08 Micro Flo Co. Controlled release microcapsules
US5298480A (en) 1990-05-17 1994-03-29 Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited Herbicidal sulfonylurea derivatives
US5312740A (en) 1991-02-12 1994-05-17 Nippon Steel Corporation Process for producing taxol by cell culture of taxus species
US5318945A (en) 1992-01-24 1994-06-07 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Thiocarboxylic acid derivatives
US5323906A (en) 1990-07-18 1994-06-28 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material
US5324710A (en) 1989-10-24 1994-06-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Sulfonated heterocyclic carboxamides and their use as herbicides, and growth regulators
US5332717A (en) 1989-10-12 1994-07-26 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Heterocyclic compounds
US5351831A (en) 1990-07-18 1994-10-04 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material
US5371065A (en) 1988-02-09 1994-12-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethyloxiranes
US5372817A (en) 1991-01-03 1994-12-13 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Insecticidal compositions derived from neem oil and neem wax fractions
US5419079A (en) 1993-01-07 1995-05-30 Tianjin Research Institute Of Vegatable Method of producing virus free potato minitubers
US5429817A (en) 1993-11-08 1995-07-04 Mckenzie; John Insect repellent for fruits, vegetables and plants
US5436225A (en) 1992-11-19 1995-07-25 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator composition comprising a cyclohexanone compound and adjuvants
US5446013A (en) 1991-11-07 1995-08-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 2-alkyl-or-aryl-substituted-2-(pyrimidinyl-or-traizinyl-oxy(or-thio))-acotic acid derivatives, process for preparation, and use as herbicides or plant-growth regulators
US5468720A (en) 1993-07-20 1995-11-21 Basf Corporation High concentrated, solid mepiquat chloride products and processes for making dry form solid mepiquat chloride powder and tablets
US5481034A (en) 1994-05-02 1996-01-02 Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology Fluorinated abscisic acid derivatives and plant growth regulator thereof
US5496794A (en) 1993-11-09 1996-03-05 Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology Fluorine-containing β-indolebutyric acid compounds, and regulation of plant growth therewith
US5518994A (en) 1992-04-15 1996-05-21 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. 2-arylaminopyrimidinone derivative, and herbicide and plant growth regulator
US5525576A (en) 1991-10-15 1996-06-11 Medina-Vega; Luis R. Seed hull extract assimilation agents for agrochemical compositions
US5527783A (en) 1991-12-23 1996-06-18 Laboratoires Ardeval Dry and Porous galenic form based on plants, its method of preparation and its applications
US5529976A (en) 1990-01-10 1996-06-25 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Pyridyl sulphonyl ureas as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5554576A (en) 1990-10-17 1996-09-10 Tomen Corporation Method and composition for enhancing uptake and transport of bioactive agents in plants
US5559078A (en) 1994-12-01 1996-09-24 Henkel Corporation Agriculturally active composition comprising polyhydroxy acid amide adjuvant
US5559218A (en) 1994-02-07 1996-09-24 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-aroylcyclohexanediones and their use as herbicides or plant growth-regulating agents
US5591435A (en) 1991-12-06 1997-01-07 The Research And Development Institute, Inc. Insecticidal or insect behaviorally active preparations from aromatic plants
US5617671A (en) 1994-06-10 1997-04-08 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Method for growing turfgrass indoors under reduced light conditions
US5627134A (en) 1995-06-05 1997-05-06 Basf Corporation Plant growth regulating compositions and methods
US5631208A (en) 1992-08-07 1997-05-20 Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology Herbicidal cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives and their preparation process
US5635451A (en) 1990-01-10 1997-06-03 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Pyridylsulfonylureas as herbicides and plant growth regulators, processes for their preparation and their use
US5637554A (en) 1993-01-20 1997-06-10 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 5-substituted 4-methyl-5H-indeno[3,2-b]pyridines and 9-substituted 1-methyl-9H-indeno[2,3-c]pyridines, their preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5656571A (en) 1995-04-05 1997-08-12 Deerpoint Industries, Inc. Polyolefinic adjuvants
US5658854A (en) 1993-07-02 1997-08-19 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas; preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5661181A (en) 1995-02-16 1997-08-26 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Non-cyclic esters for pest control
US5668082A (en) 1995-04-05 1997-09-16 Deerpoint Industries, Inc. Polyolefinic adjuvants
US5679621A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-10-21 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5679620A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-10-21 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5688745A (en) 1991-02-12 1997-11-18 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Arylsulfonylureas and their use as herbicides and growth regulators
US5696053A (en) 1994-06-01 1997-12-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Nitrogen-substituted phenylsulfonylureas; processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5700760A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-12-23 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5703016A (en) 1996-09-30 1997-12-30 Albemarle Corporation Surfactant composition for use with glyphosate comprising dimethyl amine oxide, polyethoxylated alcohol, and pyridinium halide
US5701699A (en) 1990-10-26 1997-12-30 Weyerhaeuser Company Manufactured seed with enhanced pre-emergence survivability
US5709871A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-01-20 Shell Research Limited Solid formulation
US5710103A (en) 1996-04-03 1998-01-20 Albemarle Corporation Glyphosate compositions comprising hydrocarbyl dimethyl amine oxide and quaternary ammonium halide
US5710104A (en) 1996-04-03 1998-01-20 Albemarle Corporation Glyphosate compositions comprising polyethoxylated monohydric primary alcohols
US5711953A (en) 1996-08-26 1998-01-27 Bassett; John M. Insect repellant
US5714436A (en) 1993-08-24 1998-02-03 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh N-heteroaryl-N'-(pyrid-2-ylsulfonyl)ureas, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5741521A (en) 1989-09-15 1998-04-21 Goodman Fielder Limited Biodegradable controlled release amylaceous material matrix
US5747421A (en) 1994-06-01 1998-05-05 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Formylaminophenylsulfonylureas, preparation processes and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5756113A (en) 1991-03-15 1998-05-26 Kelley; Donald W. Liquid formulations containing fluorinated acrylic copolymer
US5763366A (en) 1993-06-01 1998-06-09 Tama Biochemical Co. Ltd. Brassinosteroid derivative and plant growth regulator using the same
US5763495A (en) 1996-09-30 1998-06-09 Albemarle Corporation Widely-bridged alcohol polyethoxylates and their use
US5783516A (en) 1996-06-28 1998-07-21 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5801123A (en) 1994-09-14 1998-09-01 Sagami Chemical Research Center Epoxycyclohexane derivative and plant growth regulator
US5837653A (en) 1995-12-21 1998-11-17 Basf Corporation Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations
US5849666A (en) 1994-11-28 1998-12-15 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh N-substituted hydrazinophenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulations
US5854179A (en) 1994-11-07 1998-12-29 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Sulfur-substituted phenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5861360A (en) 1995-12-21 1999-01-19 Basf Corporation Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations and applications
US5869424A (en) 1995-12-21 1999-02-09 Basf Corporation Plant growth retardants in combination with inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action
US5919448A (en) 1997-04-15 1999-07-06 Taki Chemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator
US5922646A (en) 1994-04-29 1999-07-13 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5922599A (en) 1997-03-03 1999-07-13 Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. Method for large-scale propagation of trees of genus Gmelina by tissue culture
US5922648A (en) 1995-06-19 1999-07-13 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2-amino-1,3,5-triazines, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5925596A (en) 1996-04-25 1999-07-20 Hoechst-Schering Agrevo Gmbh Substituted aminomethylphenylsulfonylureas their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5950361A (en) 1995-06-26 1999-09-14 Kuniaki Takamatsu Plant activating method
US5977023A (en) 1993-10-05 1999-11-02 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Sustained release, solid pesticidal compositions comprising water insoluble alginates
US6069114A (en) 1996-02-28 2000-05-30 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2-amino-4-bicycloamino-1,3,5-Triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicide and plant growth regulators
US6071860A (en) 1996-02-06 2000-06-06 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2,4-Diamino-1, 3,5-triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6083882A (en) 1998-05-30 2000-07-04 Basf Corporation Acylcyclohexanedione plant growth regulator for control of overall nutritive value of alfalfa
US6100092A (en) 1998-06-15 2000-08-08 Board Of Trustees, Rutgers The State University Of New Jersey Materials and methods for amplifying polynucleotides in plants
US6114284A (en) 1996-02-28 2000-09-05 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Growth regulator for crop plants and method for regulating the growth of crop plants
US6207882B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2001-03-27 Shou-Wei Ding Disease resistant transgenic plants comprising a tomato aspermy virus 2b gene
US6225260B1 (en) 1996-11-22 2001-05-01 Lonza Inc. Quaternary ammonium salts of a sulfonylurea
US6228808B1 (en) 1997-11-03 2001-05-08 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Carbamoylphenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6239071B1 (en) 1995-08-24 2001-05-29 Hoecht Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazines, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6242381B1 (en) 1995-06-22 2001-06-05 Instituut Voor Agrobiologisch En Bodemvruchtbaarheidsonderzoek Influencing the activity of plant growth regulators
US6261996B1 (en) 1995-06-08 2001-07-17 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Pregerminated rice seed
US6265217B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-07-24 Tong Yang Moolsan Company Limited Method for producing microbulbs of garlic {Allium sativum l.} in vitro
US6284711B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-09-04 Basf Corporation Use of a semicarbazone plant growth regulator for early termination of crop plants
WO2001067868A2 (fr) 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Urgel Delisle & Associés Inc. Preparations acaricides vegetales et leurs procedes d'utilisation
US6306797B1 (en) 1998-10-20 2001-10-23 Jollive Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator and process for producing the same
US6316388B1 (en) 1992-02-14 2001-11-13 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh N-heteroaryl-N′-(pyrid-2-yl-sulfonyl) ureas, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6331506B1 (en) 1996-03-22 2001-12-18 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Disubstituted methylidene hydrazinophenyl sulfonylureas, process for their production and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6369296B1 (en) 2000-02-01 2002-04-09 Plant Bioscience Limited Recombinant plant viral vectors
US6376425B1 (en) 1997-10-20 2002-04-23 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Synergistic growth-regulating mixture
US6410482B1 (en) 1996-05-15 2002-06-25 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh (Het) arylsulfonylureas having an amino function, their presentation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6410483B1 (en) 1997-01-23 2002-06-25 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Phenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6458746B1 (en) 1998-07-07 2002-10-01 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulating formulations
US6508869B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-01-21 Lonza Inc. Boron compound/amine oxide compositions
WO2003020024A2 (fr) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-13 Eden Research Plc Traitement et prevention des infections des plantes
US6559173B1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-06 Allergan, Inc. 3-(heteroarylamino)methylene-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones as kinase inhibitors
US20030091657A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2003-05-15 Helene Chiasson Plant acaricidal compositions and method using same
US6569808B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-05-27 Lee F. Klinger Methods and compositions useful for bryophyte remediation to improve forest health and growth
US6570068B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2003-05-27 Mississippi State University Methods for maize transformation coupled with adventitious regeneration utilizing nodal section explants and mature zygotic embryos
US6569809B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-05-27 Monsanto Company Package-mix agricultural chemical compositions having improved stability
US6646011B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2003-11-11 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Insect repellant compositions
US6645916B1 (en) 1997-02-10 2003-11-11 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazines, their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6649568B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-11-18 Riken Brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor
US6727205B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2004-04-27 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulators and methods for control and/or suppression of annual bluegrass
US6750222B2 (en) 2001-12-15 2004-06-15 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Substituted phenyl derivatives
US6767865B2 (en) 2000-05-26 2004-07-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Agrochemical suspension formulations
US6844369B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2005-01-18 Van Beek Global, Llc Pesticidal compounds and compositions
US6849576B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2005-02-01 Kao Corporation Plant-activating agent
US6861389B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2005-03-01 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Substituted 2-amino-1,3,5-triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6884758B2 (en) 1998-06-16 2005-04-26 Goldschmidt Ag 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6884759B2 (en) 2002-04-11 2005-04-26 Kao Corporation Plant-activating agent
US6906006B1 (en) 1988-11-23 2005-06-14 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N-arly-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles, processes and novel intermediates for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6939831B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2005-09-06 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Pestcide and/or plant growth regulating compositions
US6949680B2 (en) 2000-06-15 2005-09-27 Firmenich Sa Ketones as precursors of active compounds
US6984609B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2006-01-10 Valent Biosciences Corporation Concentrated, water-soluble, granular plant growth regulator formulation and methods for use of same
US6987130B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2006-01-17 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Plant potentiators
US6995015B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2006-02-07 University Of Florida Pathogen-resistant grape plants
US7005298B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2006-02-28 University Of Guelph Micropropagation and production of phytopharmaceutical plants
US7078369B2 (en) 1999-02-10 2006-07-18 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Phenylsulfonyl ureas, process for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US7198811B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2007-04-03 University Of Guelph Compositions for the preservation of fruits and vegetables
US7270823B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2007-09-18 Abr, Llc Environmentally safe agricultural supplement
US7291199B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2007-11-06 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for the production of a plant growth stimulator from fly ash
US7326826B2 (en) 1998-05-15 2008-02-05 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Selection of fungal resistant grape somatic embryos
US7381431B2 (en) 2003-05-22 2008-06-03 Bioniche Life Sciences, Inc. Insect repellent
US20080146444A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Polymer Ventures, Inc. Method and compositions for improving plant growth
US7425595B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-09-16 Absorbent Technologies, Inc. Superabsorbent polymer products including a beneficial additive and methods of making and application
US7427650B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2008-09-23 Stockhausen Gmbh Absorbing structure having improved blocking properties
US7479471B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2009-01-20 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh 2-Amino-4-bicyclylamino-6H-1,3,5-triazines, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US7544821B2 (en) 2004-11-25 2009-06-09 Shiseido Company, Ltd. α-Ketol unsaturated fatty acid derivative and plant growth regulating agent using same
US20090209720A1 (en) 2006-10-11 2009-08-20 Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd. Beta-PINENE POLYMER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
WO2010144919A1 (fr) 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Agraquest, Inc. Procédés permettant d'inhiber, de prévenir, de tuer et/ou de repousser des insectes à l'aide de mélanges artificiels d'extraits de chénopode

Patent Citations (497)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3466271A (en) 1966-11-08 1969-09-09 Pennsylvania Ind Chem Corp Alpha pinene polymers and their preparation
US3620919A (en) 1967-08-30 1971-11-16 Nat Res Dev Extraction of steroidal materials from vegetable materials
US4072495A (en) 1968-05-24 1978-02-07 Fisons Limited 5-Benzofuranyl esters as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US3960539A (en) 1969-05-16 1976-06-01 Amchem Products, Inc. Limonene derivatives used in growth inhibition and plant abscission processes
USRE29439E (en) 1969-10-18 1977-10-11 Fisons Limited Certain 1,2,4-Oxa- and -thiadiazol-5-ylthioalkanoic acid derivatives
US3905799A (en) 1969-11-10 1975-09-16 Gaf Corp 2-Chloroethylphosphonodithioate esters
US3713805A (en) 1969-12-23 1973-01-30 Gaf Corp Plant growth method and composition using 2-chloro-ethyl phosphonic diamide
US4036629A (en) 1971-06-14 1977-07-19 Mobil Oil Corporation 3-(3,4-Epoxy-4-methylcyclohexyl)butyl esters
US3912492A (en) 1971-08-18 1975-10-14 Monsanto Co Tetrahydrothioquinazolinones
US4160660A (en) 1972-02-07 1979-07-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Acetanilide plant growth regulating agent
US3938983A (en) 1972-02-29 1976-02-17 Gaf Corporation Composition containing an aliphatic N-cycloalkyl-p-(2-chloroethyl)-phosphonamidate
US3979201A (en) 1972-07-26 1976-09-07 Monsanto Company Chemical regulation of plant growth
US4212664A (en) 1972-10-03 1980-07-15 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Nicotinamide-ammonium hydroxide plant growth regulator compositions
US4066435A (en) 1973-04-03 1978-01-03 Monsanto Company Plant growth regulators
US4047923A (en) 1973-06-19 1977-09-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic sulfonium salt containing plant-growth regulant compositions
US3940414A (en) 1973-06-30 1976-02-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Phenoxy-[imidazolyl-(1)]-2-hydroxy-alkanes
US3985541A (en) 1973-11-03 1976-10-12 Henkel & Cie G.M.B.H. Plant growth regulators and process of regulating plant growth
US3979204A (en) 1974-01-05 1976-09-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulant compositions comprising 2-cyano-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane
US4043792A (en) 1974-04-09 1977-08-23 Uniroyal, Inc. Plant growth regulation using certain substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiins
US3989525A (en) 1974-04-27 1976-11-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft H-isopropyl-2-chloroethane-(thiono)-phosphonic acid ester amide compounds and herbicidal compositions
US4059432A (en) 1974-05-27 1977-11-22 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator
US4059431A (en) 1974-05-27 1977-11-22 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator
US4104052A (en) 1974-06-20 1978-08-01 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulants
US4153442A (en) 1974-07-15 1979-05-08 Philagro S.A. Methional derivatives and compositions with a growth regulating effect upon plants
US4067722A (en) 1974-08-16 1978-01-10 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulant compositions
US4113463A (en) 1974-10-08 1978-09-12 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Method for controlling the growth of plants
US4057413A (en) 1974-10-09 1977-11-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Methods and compositions for regulating plant growth using piperazine compounds
US4025331A (en) 1974-11-01 1977-05-24 Sandoz Ltd. N-[O-(β-Cyanoethyl)-phosphonomethyl]-glycines and derivatives
US4164405A (en) 1975-01-27 1979-08-14 The Ekol Corporation Method of controlling the rate of damping-off of plant seedlings and improving the rate of tree growth with treated cotton gin waste
US4337080A (en) 1975-03-17 1982-06-29 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulants
US4011385A (en) 1975-05-12 1977-03-08 Arizona Chemical Company Polymerization of olefins
US4127402A (en) 1975-10-30 1978-11-28 Uniroyal, Inc. Substituted 2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxathiin plant growth regulants
US4067721A (en) 1975-11-07 1978-01-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Imidazolidinedione compounds and plant growth influencing compositions
US4090862A (en) 1976-01-15 1978-05-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel phenoxycarboxylic acid aryloxy(thio)carbonylaminomethyl esters and their use for regulating plant growth
US4094664A (en) 1976-02-04 1978-06-13 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Plant growth regulating agents
US4152429A (en) 1976-03-17 1979-05-01 Amchem Products, Inc. Methods of controlling plant fungi with compositions containing 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid
US4240823A (en) 1976-03-24 1980-12-23 Philagro S.A. New plant growth regulating compositions which contain derivatives of N-acyl methionine
US4124369A (en) 1976-06-01 1978-11-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Combating fungi and controlling plant growth with 1-amido-1-azolyl-2-hydroxy- or -keto-alkanes
US4130409A (en) 1976-06-08 1978-12-19 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Triazolyl butandiones
US4102667A (en) 1976-07-16 1978-07-25 Lindau Chemicals, Inc. Additive and method for reducing the drift of aqueous spray compositions
US4243405A (en) 1976-08-19 1981-01-06 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fungicidal compounds
US4183742A (en) 1976-10-13 1980-01-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4,5-Dichloro-imidazole-1-carboxylic acid aryl esters and their use as plant protection agents
US4185991A (en) 1976-10-13 1980-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4,5-Dichloro-imidazole derivatives and their use as herbicides
US4178166A (en) 1976-10-13 1979-12-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4,5-Dichloro-imidazole derivatives and their use as plant protection agents
US4093664A (en) 1976-10-18 1978-06-06 Kalo Laboratories, Inc. Bis halogenated phenoxyalkanoates and the method of making same
US4154596A (en) 1976-11-04 1979-05-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Gibberellin salts
US4227918A (en) 1976-12-17 1980-10-14 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel halogenoethyl sulphones and their use as plant growth regulators
US4661145A (en) 1977-03-10 1987-04-28 Rohm And Haas Company Plant growth regulating 1-aryl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo(thio)-pyridazines
US4148624A (en) 1977-04-01 1979-04-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Glycylmethylphosphinic acids and derivatives as plant growth regulants
US4217129A (en) 1977-05-05 1980-08-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fungicidal and herbicidal triazole ketones
US4219351A (en) 1977-05-12 1980-08-26 Monsanto Company Aryl-3-isoxazole benzoates
US4349377A (en) 1977-07-07 1982-09-14 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Phenoxyphenylthioalkanecarboxylic acid amides and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4233056A (en) 1977-08-11 1980-11-11 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel glycylmethylphosphinic acid derivatives, process for their production and use thereof
US4193788A (en) 1977-10-08 1980-03-18 Yo Isogai N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl)ureas
USRE31550E (en) 1977-10-08 1984-04-10 Koichi Shudo N-(2-Chloro-4-pyridyl) ureas
US4144047A (en) 1977-11-16 1979-03-13 Monsanto Company 3-Aryl-4-isoxazolecarboxylic acids as plant growth regulants
US4239528A (en) 1977-11-19 1980-12-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulating compositions and methods using alpha-isocyanocarboxylic acid compounds
US4292072A (en) 1977-11-19 1981-09-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel α-isocyanocarboxylic acid compounds and plant growth regulant compositions
US4293331A (en) 1977-12-03 1981-10-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel acyloxamides and plant growth regulant compositions
US4246020A (en) 1977-12-07 1981-01-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Imidazole and triazole compounds, fungicidal and plant growth regulating compositions, method of combating fungal infections in plants and method of regulating plant growth
US4210439A (en) 1977-12-22 1980-07-01 Monsanto Company N-Substituted oxobenzothiazolines and their use as plant growth regulators
US4201565A (en) 1978-01-09 1980-05-06 American Cyanamid Company Imidazolinyl benzamides as plant growth regulants
US4137255A (en) 1978-01-19 1979-01-30 Thiokol Corporation Process for separation of nitroglycerin from mixtures with diethylene glycol
US4170462A (en) 1978-01-23 1979-10-09 American Cyanamid Company Method for controlling the relative stem growth of plants
US4285722A (en) 1978-05-11 1981-08-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds, compositions containing them and methods of using them as plant fungicidal and growth regulating agents
US4171213A (en) 1978-05-18 1979-10-16 Monsanto Company N-substituted oxybenzothiazoline derivatives and their use as plant growth regulants
US4227915A (en) 1978-05-18 1980-10-14 Monsanto Company N-Substituted oxobenzothiazoline and oxobenzoxazoline derivatives and their use as plant growth regulants
US4554017A (en) 1978-06-03 1985-11-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Method and compositions for regulating plant growth using cycloalkane-carboxylic acid compounds
US4336060A (en) 1978-07-20 1982-06-22 Monsanto Company N-Substituted benzothiazolines and benzoxazolines and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4349378A (en) 1978-07-25 1982-09-14 Fbc Limited Compounds useful as pesticides
US4261730A (en) 1978-08-09 1981-04-14 Monsanto Company Substituted pyridyl phthalamic acids and their use as plant growth regulants
US4268299A (en) 1978-08-17 1981-05-19 Monsanto Company Method and composition for plant growth regulation containing trifluoromethyl 1,3,4 oxadiazol benzoates
US4185990A (en) 1978-08-28 1980-01-29 Monsanto Company Imides derived from 2-oxo-3-benzothiazolineacetic acid and butyric acid
US4226615A (en) 1978-09-05 1980-10-07 Monsanto Company Plant growth regulators
US4227911A (en) 1978-10-10 1980-10-14 Conklin Company, Inc. Wetting agent and use thereof in agriculture
US4364768A (en) 1978-12-20 1982-12-21 Monsanto Company 3'-(Substituted phenyl)-spiro[isobenzofuran-1(3H),5'(4'H)-isoxazol]-3-ones and their use as plant growth regulants
US4326878A (en) 1979-02-09 1982-04-27 Chevron Research Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating 1,2,4-trisubstituted-1,2,4-triazolidin-3,5-dithiones
US4336059A (en) 1979-02-09 1982-06-22 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating N-(heterocyclyl)-methylacetanilide
US4221584A (en) 1979-02-09 1980-09-09 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating N-(heterocyclyl)-methylacetanilides
US4486218A (en) 1979-02-16 1984-12-04 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Vinyltriazole compounds and plant growth and fungicidal compositions
US4647302A (en) 1979-02-16 1987-03-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Vinyltriazole compounds and plant growth and fungicidal compositions
US4880457A (en) 1979-03-07 1989-11-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Ethers on esters of 1-triazole-2-substituted ethanols
US4595406A (en) 1979-03-07 1986-06-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Plant growth regulation using triazole ethanols
US4554007A (en) 1979-03-20 1985-11-19 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Geometrical isomer of 1-substituted-1-triazolylstyrenes, and their production and use as fungicide, herbicide and/or plant growth regulant
US4229442A (en) 1979-04-24 1980-10-21 The Ekok Corporation Method for the treatment of trees or shrubs affected with decline symptoms with treated cotton gin waste
US4397678A (en) 1979-05-31 1983-08-09 Toshihiko Okamoto Plant growth regulators
US4333758A (en) 1979-06-12 1982-06-08 Welebir Andrew J 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4259104A (en) 1979-07-02 1981-03-31 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal and plant-growth-regulating 2-phenoxyalkyl-oxadiazoles
US4462821A (en) 1979-08-02 1984-07-31 Gulf Oil Corporation Substituted thiosemicarbazides, their manufacture and use as plant growth regulants
US4311514A (en) 1979-09-13 1982-01-19 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Sulfur-containing alkanecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth-regulating action, production thereof and method of use
US4889946A (en) 1979-12-14 1989-12-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Phenoxybenzoic acid compounds and herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions
US4380626A (en) 1979-12-28 1983-04-19 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara R.T. Hormonal plant growth regulator
US4371388A (en) 1980-01-25 1983-02-01 Monsanto Company 3-Substituted aminoalkyl-2-benzothiazolinones as plant growth regulants
US4330322A (en) 1980-02-05 1982-05-18 Gulf Oil Corporation N-(Arylthiocarbamoyl)-2-amino-1H-isoindole-1,3,-(2H) dione plant growth regulators
US4456467A (en) 1980-02-11 1984-06-26 Chevron Research Company 1-Methylene carbonyl derivatives of 3-aryloxy-4-phenyl-azet-2-one
US4431442A (en) 1980-02-18 1984-02-14 Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie 2-Methylenesuccinamic acid compounds as plant growth regulants
US4356022A (en) 1980-03-24 1982-10-26 Stauffer Chemical Company S-Alkyl and alkenyl-thiophenylacetamido thiophosphates and phosphonates as plant growth regulants
US4334909A (en) 1980-03-25 1982-06-15 Monsanto Company N-(Alkoxymethyl)-2'-nitro-6'-substituted-2-haloacetanilides and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4411685A (en) 1980-05-02 1983-10-25 Biochemical Research Corporation 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4897107A (en) 1980-05-16 1990-01-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-hydroxyethyl-azole compounds and agricultural compositions
US4871390A (en) 1980-05-16 1989-10-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-hydroxyethyl-azole compounds and agricultural compositions
US4911746A (en) 1980-05-16 1990-03-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-hydroxyethyl-azole compounds and agricultural compositions
US4723984A (en) 1980-05-16 1988-02-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-hydroxyethyl-azole compounds and agricultural compositions
US4904298A (en) 1980-05-16 1990-02-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Hydroxyethyl-azole compounds and agricultural compositions
US4308034A (en) 1980-05-19 1981-12-29 Hoang Dinh C Apparatus for incinerating and gasifying biomass material
US4729783A (en) 1980-07-03 1988-03-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Halogenated triazolylvinyl keto and carbinol compounds and plant growth regulant and fungicidal compositions
US4439224A (en) 1980-07-28 1984-03-27 Wilbur-Ellis Company Plant growth regulator and method for the use thereof
US4557754A (en) 1980-08-13 1985-12-10 Institut Organicheskoi Khimii Bis-(N,N-dimethyl-N-carbodecyloxymethyl-N-ethylene-ammonium)-sulphide dichloride and use thereof
US4394151A (en) 1980-08-22 1983-07-19 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Azolyl-hydroxy alkanoic acid compounds
US4377407A (en) 1980-09-30 1983-03-22 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Isonicotinanilide derivatives, plant growth regulating compositions and use
US4470840A (en) 1980-10-30 1984-09-11 Biochemical Research Corporation 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4455162A (en) 1980-10-30 1984-06-19 Biochemical Research Corporation 1-Triacontanol plant growth stimulator formulations
US4507140A (en) 1980-11-19 1985-03-26 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole and imidazole compounds useful as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4946493A (en) 1980-11-19 1990-08-07 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole and imidazole compounds
US4401458A (en) 1980-11-24 1983-08-30 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel substituted benzo-2-thia-1,3-diazin-4(3H)-one-2,2-dioxides
US4422865A (en) 1981-01-09 1983-12-27 Monsanto Company Imides derived from 2-thioxo-3-(benzox (thia) azoline acetic and propionic acids
US4391629A (en) 1981-01-28 1983-07-05 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K.K. 2-Pyridyloxyacetanilides and their use as herbicides
US4391628A (en) 1981-02-16 1983-07-05 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 2-[4-(6-Haloquinoxalinyl-2-oxy)phenoxy]propionic acid esters
US4507141A (en) 1981-03-07 1985-03-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Triazolylalkyl-thioether plant growth regulators and fungicides
EP0063194A1 (fr) * 1981-04-02 1982-10-27 Junichi Iwamura Régulation de la croissance des plantes
US4599448A (en) 1981-05-26 1986-07-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel N-(1-alkenyl)-chloroacetanilides as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5252542A (en) 1981-07-13 1993-10-12 University Of Washington Controlled release composition and method for using
US4494982A (en) 1981-08-27 1985-01-22 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth-regulating 1-amino-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid metal complexes
US4515619A (en) 1981-10-01 1985-05-07 Schering Aktiengesellschaft 1,2,3-Thiadiazole-5-yl-urea derivatives, agents containing these compounds with plant growth regulating and defoliating activity
US4491466A (en) 1981-10-01 1985-01-01 Schering Ag 1,2,3-Thiadiazole-5-yl-urea derivatives, processes for their use as plant growth regulating and defoliating agents
US4481365A (en) 1981-10-22 1984-11-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Trifluoromethyl-phenoxy-phenyl-silicon derivatives, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant-growth regulators
US4530715A (en) 1981-11-19 1985-07-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Cycloalkyl (α-triazolyl-β-hydroxy)-ketones as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US5110344A (en) 1982-01-05 1992-05-05 University Patents, Inc. Process for the hybridization of cotton
US5110345A (en) 1982-01-05 1992-05-05 University Patents, Inc. Process for the hybridization of cotton
US4904296A (en) 1982-01-27 1990-02-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating novel substituted 1-hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives
US4960456A (en) 1982-01-27 1990-10-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating novel substituted 1-hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives
US4734126A (en) 1982-01-27 1988-03-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating novel substituted 1-hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives
US4547214A (en) 1982-02-02 1985-10-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pesticidally active azolyl-hydroxy alkanones
US4586947A (en) 1982-02-03 1986-05-06 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Azolyl-hydroxy alkanols having fungicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4518415A (en) 1982-02-09 1985-05-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc 1-(Tetrahydrofurylmethyl)azoles
US4451281A (en) 1982-05-19 1984-05-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating 1-azolyl-2-oximinobutane and use
US4439225A (en) 1982-06-14 1984-03-27 Shell Oil Company Herbicidal cyano-tetrahydrofuranylmethyl ether and cyano-tetrahydropyranylmethyl ether derivatives
US4534786A (en) 1982-06-23 1985-08-13 Chevron Research Company 1-Alkyl derivatives of 3-aryloxy-4-(2-carbalkoxy)-phenyl-azet-2-ones as plant growth regulators
US4747869A (en) 1982-06-29 1988-05-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolyl-ketones and -alcohols
US4427436A (en) 1982-07-12 1984-01-24 Monsanto Company N-Substituted xanthate benzothiazoline and related derivatives
US4584008A (en) 1982-07-14 1986-04-22 Chevron Research Company Aldol adducts containing triazole groups
US4717732A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4728657A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-03-01 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes
US4720502A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-19 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4701207A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-10-20 The Dow Chemical Company Phenyl (phenoxy or phenylthio) azolomethanes
US4701463A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-10-20 The Dow Chemical Company Pyridyl (pyridyloxy or pyriolylthio) azolomethanes
US4731372A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-03-15 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio) azolomethanes, and their use as pesticides
US4717733A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4717734A (en) 1982-08-13 1988-01-05 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4716174A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-12-29 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes and their use as pesticides
US4636514A (en) 1982-08-13 1987-01-13 The Dow Chemical Company Aryl(aryloxy or arylthio)azolomethanes
US4560738A (en) 1982-09-04 1985-12-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pest-combating agent having increased duration of action
US4519163A (en) 1982-09-22 1985-05-28 Phytogen Controlled growth of mung bean sprouts
US4762549A (en) 1982-09-30 1988-08-09 Nelson Research & Development Co. Delivery of plant growth regulators
US4481026A (en) 1982-11-16 1984-11-06 Stauffer Chemical Company Aluminum N-phosphonomethylglycine and its use as a herbicide
US4592772A (en) 1983-01-22 1986-06-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft (-)-Antipode of (E)-1-cyclohexyl-4,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-pent-1-ene
US4525200A (en) 1983-02-22 1985-06-25 American Cyanamid Company Aqueous-soluble compositions for adjusting growth of ornamental and crop plants
US4844730A (en) 1983-03-04 1989-07-04 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted guanidine derivatives
US4602938A (en) 1983-03-04 1986-07-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N'-(substituted-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N"-substituted-N",N"'-bis-(substituted-benzenesulphonyl)-guanidines as herbicides
US4636247A (en) 1983-03-09 1987-01-13 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heterocyclic compounds
US4579382A (en) 1983-03-14 1986-04-01 Trail-R-Van Inc. Lift-roof trailer
US4602929A (en) 1983-03-28 1986-07-29 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Azolylalkyl phosphonic acid herbicides
US4594094A (en) 1983-04-04 1986-06-10 Shell Oil Company Oxacycloalkane-alpha-(thio)carboxylic acid derivatives and use as plant growth regulators and herbicides
US4486219A (en) 1983-04-21 1984-12-04 Shell Oil Company 6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivatives and compositions and methods for controlling plant growth
US4678496A (en) 1983-04-22 1987-07-07 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cyclohexane derivatives having plant-growth regulating activities, and uses of these derivatives
US4560403A (en) 1983-04-22 1985-12-24 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Cyclohexane derivatives having plant-growth regulating activities, and uses of these derivatives
US4505736A (en) 1983-05-11 1985-03-19 Monsanto Company N-Phosphonomethylglycine derivatives and use as herbicides
US4618360A (en) 1983-05-18 1986-10-21 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexanedionecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4693745A (en) 1983-05-18 1987-09-15 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexanedionecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4584013A (en) 1983-05-18 1986-04-22 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexanedionecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4623382A (en) 1983-05-18 1986-11-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexanedionecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4601746A (en) 1983-06-16 1986-07-22 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sulfonylurea, processes for the production of these compounds, as well as compositions containing the same and having herbicidal and plant growth regulating activity
US4504304A (en) 1983-08-29 1985-03-12 Shell Oil Company 6-Oxabicyclo(3.2.2.)nonan-4-ol ether herbicides
US4525201A (en) 1983-10-24 1985-06-25 Shell Oil Company Oxaspiro alkane and alkene ether herbicides
US4619685A (en) 1983-11-18 1986-10-28 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Process for controlling the growth of suckers on a tobacco plant
US4515618A (en) 1983-12-07 1985-05-07 Chevron Research Company 5-Deoxy-3-O-thienylmethyl or furylmethyl-1,2-O-alkylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose herbicide derivatives
US4554010A (en) 1983-12-07 1985-11-19 Chevron Research Company 5-Deoxy-3-O-arylmethyl or substituted arylmethyl-1,2-O-substituted-alkylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose herbicide derivatives
US4509973A (en) 1984-01-13 1985-04-09 American Cyanamid Company Plant growth regulating compositions
US4681900A (en) 1984-01-13 1987-07-21 Kao Corporation Biocide activator
US4588435A (en) 1984-02-03 1986-05-13 Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar N-substituted amino propane sulfonic acid derivatives and plant growth regulating use
US4684396A (en) 1984-03-01 1987-08-04 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole and imidazole compounds useful as plant growth regulators and fungicides
US4534785A (en) 1984-03-15 1985-08-13 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 5-deoxy-3-O-arylmethyl or substituted arylmethyl-1,2-O-ethylene-alpha-D-xylofuranose derivatives
US4537623A (en) 1984-03-29 1985-08-27 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 2-(oxa or thia heterocycle)5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrofurans
US4640706A (en) 1984-03-30 1987-02-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexenonecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4797152A (en) 1984-03-30 1989-01-10 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Cyclohexenonecarboxylic acid derivatives with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4704160A (en) 1984-04-02 1987-11-03 The O. M. Scott & Sons Company Combination fertilizer composition
US4824473A (en) 1984-04-02 1989-04-25 The O.M. Scott & Sons Company Treatment of plants with a combination fertilizer composition
US4615725A (en) 1984-04-13 1986-10-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethylamines and fungicidal and plant growth regulating use
US4869896A (en) 1984-05-30 1989-09-26 Angus Chemical Company Potentiated insect repellent composition and method
US4638004A (en) 1984-06-04 1987-01-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted phenylsulphonylureas
US4637828A (en) 1984-06-05 1987-01-20 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulators
US4672112A (en) 1984-06-08 1987-06-09 Magyar Tudomenyos Akademia Novenyvedelmi Kutato Intezete β-Cyclodextrine complex of benzene sulphonyl urea derivatives
US4606753A (en) 1984-06-15 1986-08-19 Shell Oil Company 4-substituted-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane ether herbicides
US4525203A (en) 1984-06-15 1985-06-25 Shell Oil Company ((3,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methoxy)oxabicycloalkane herbicides
US4588821A (en) 1984-06-15 1986-05-13 Shell Oil Company 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-6-ol ether herbicides
US4614534A (en) 1984-06-22 1986-09-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-amino-4-heterocyclyl-1-phenylpyrazoles
US4596595A (en) 1984-06-22 1986-06-24 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrothiophene and derivatives thereof
US4565875A (en) 1984-06-27 1986-01-21 Fmc Corporation Imidazole plant growth regulators
US4776874A (en) 1984-07-18 1988-10-11 Nitrokemia Ipartelepek 2-chloro-ethyl phosphonic acid esters and plant growth regulating agents containing same as active ingredient
US4668274A (en) 1984-07-18 1987-05-26 Nitrok/e/ mia Ipartelepek Etherified 2-hydroxy-ethyl-phosphonic acid derivatives and plant growth regulating agents containing same as active ingredient
US4620867A (en) 1984-09-28 1986-11-04 Chevron Research Company 1-carbalkoxyalkyl-3-aryloxy-4-(substituted-2'-carboxyphenyl)-azet-2-ones as plant growth regulators and herbicides
US4606756A (en) 1984-10-26 1986-08-19 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 2-(nitrogen heterocycle)5-amino-3-oxo-4-(substituted-phenyl)-2,3-dihydrofurans
US4921528A (en) 1984-11-02 1990-05-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethyl-cyclopropyl-carbinol derivatives
US4988382A (en) 1984-11-02 1991-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethyl-cyclopropyl-carbinol derivatives
US4775406A (en) 1984-11-23 1988-10-04 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Salts of 1-phenylimidazole-5-carboxylic acids, composition containing them, and their use as growth regulators
US4769242A (en) 1984-12-11 1988-09-06 Japan Liquid Crystal Co., Ltd. Process for preparing insect-repellant and insecticidal article for breeding plants
US4622064A (en) 1984-12-20 1986-11-11 Nihon Tokushu Noyaku Seizo K. K. Triazolo-(3,2-c)perhydroxazin-8-one derivatives and use as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4765823A (en) 1985-01-22 1988-08-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Agent for regulating plant growth
US4744817A (en) 1985-03-22 1988-05-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Triazole derivatives
US4875930A (en) 1985-04-26 1989-10-24 Masafumi Matsuzawa Cyclohexane derivatives having plant growth regulating activities and applications thereof
US4871389A (en) 1985-05-03 1989-10-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heterocyclic compounds
US4846883A (en) 1985-06-03 1989-07-11 Reanal Finomvegyszergyar Succinic acid derivatives and plant growth regulating compositions containing them
US4740231A (en) 1985-06-07 1988-04-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-aryl-5-alkoximinoalkylamino-pyrazoles, composition containing them, herbicidal and plant-growth regulating method of using them, and intermediates in the preparation of them
US4978386A (en) 1985-06-11 1990-12-18 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal 2-(substituted-phenyl)-3-amino-2-cyclopentenone derivatives
US4808207A (en) 1985-06-21 1989-02-28 The University Of Vermont And State Agricultural College Synergistic herbicidal compositions comprising microbial herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4737498A (en) 1985-07-05 1988-04-12 Basf Aktiengesellschaft N-alkyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholinocarboxamide salts, compositions and their use as fungicides
US4879291A (en) 1985-07-05 1989-11-07 Institut Fuer Pflanzenschutzforschung Kleinmachnow Der Akademie Der Landwirtschaftswissenshafen Der Ddr N-alkyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholinocarboxamide salts, their preparation, and their use as fungicides
US4789394A (en) 1985-07-24 1988-12-06 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Annularly-linked triazole compounds
US4957535A (en) 1985-07-24 1990-09-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel annularly-linked triazole compounds
US4999043A (en) 1985-08-07 1991-03-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazolylmethyl tert-butyl carbinol derivatives which have plant growth regulating properties
US4895589A (en) 1985-08-07 1990-01-23 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Heterocyclic compounds
US4685957A (en) 1985-08-08 1987-08-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-aryl-5-iminoaminopyrazoles, compositions containing them, and herbicidal method of using them
US4992093A (en) 1985-09-12 1991-02-12 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Azolylcyclopentanol derivatives and agricultural and horticultural composition containing the same as active ingredients
US4863505A (en) 1985-09-12 1989-09-05 Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Novel derivative of azole, and agricultural and horticultural composition containing the same as an active incredient
US4751226A (en) 1985-09-12 1988-06-14 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pyrazoloisoquinoline derivatives, plant growth regulating compositions, and method of use therefor
US4764624A (en) 1985-10-19 1988-08-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 1,2,5-Substituted imidazole compounds and their use as growth regulators
US4889551A (en) 1985-10-29 1989-12-26 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated Isoxazoline derivatives and plant growth regulators
US4810283A (en) 1985-10-31 1989-03-07 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Novel 1-aryl-4-nitro-pyrazole herbicides and plant growth regulators, compositions and use
US4808722A (en) 1985-10-31 1989-02-28 Fmc Corporation Pyridinylurea N-oxide compounds and agricultural uses
US4818271A (en) 1985-10-31 1989-04-04 Fmc Corporation Pyridinylurea compounds and agricultural uses
US4741768A (en) 1985-11-15 1988-05-03 Chevron Research Company Herbicidal substituted 2-[1-(3-trans-chloro-allyloxyamino)alkylidene]-cyclohexane dione salts
US4726835A (en) 1985-12-02 1988-02-23 Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited Herbicidal and plant growth regulating imidazoline derivatives
US4849007A (en) 1985-12-02 1989-07-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Herbicidal epoxides
US4894083A (en) 1985-12-02 1990-01-16 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Herbicidal epoxides
US4909832A (en) 1985-12-05 1990-03-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal 5-dichloroacetamido-4-nitro-1-aryl-pyrazoles
US4764202A (en) 1985-12-05 1988-08-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-dichloroacetamido-4-nitro-1-aryl-pyrazoles, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating method of using them
US4808209A (en) 1985-12-05 1989-02-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-Fluoroacylamino-4-nitro-1-aryl-pyrazoles
US4711658A (en) 1985-12-05 1987-12-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-perfluoroacylamino-4-nitro-1-arylpyrazole salts, plant growth regulating and herbicidal composition containing them, and plant growth regulating and herbicidal method of using them
US4871387A (en) 1985-12-05 1989-10-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyri(mi)dyl-oxy-and -thio-benzoic acid derivatives useful as herbicides and plant growth regulants
US4752321A (en) 1985-12-05 1988-06-21 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Benzoylaminomethylpyrazoles and -furans, composition containing them, and fungicidal and plant growth regulating method of using them
US4931082A (en) 1985-12-10 1990-06-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazole derivatives useful as plant growth regulating agents
US4770688A (en) 1985-12-20 1988-09-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-azido- or 5-phosphoroimido-1-arylpyrazoles, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating methods of using them
US4732605A (en) 1985-12-25 1988-03-22 Kao Corporation Plant growth regulator composition
US4840660A (en) 1985-12-30 1989-06-20 Rhone Poulenc Nederlands B.V. Plant growth regulator dispersions
US4806143A (en) 1986-01-08 1989-02-21 Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha Indoleacetic acid derivatives and application thereof as plant growth regulators
US4799950A (en) 1986-01-21 1989-01-24 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Plant growth regulating composition
US4886545A (en) 1986-01-31 1989-12-12 Nelson Research & Development Company Compositions comprising 1-substituted azacycloalkanes and their uses
US4787930A (en) 1986-02-04 1988-11-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-amino-1-phenyl-pyrazole herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4923502A (en) 1986-02-18 1990-05-08 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Triazolyl ethanol derivatives as plant growth regulators
US4921529A (en) 1986-03-06 1990-05-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 2-Hydroxyethyl-azole derivatives
US4755213A (en) 1986-03-12 1988-07-05 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 1-phenylimidazolecarboxylic acid amides and their use as growth regulators
US4772309A (en) 1986-03-21 1988-09-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-acylamino-pyrazoles, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating method of using them
US5123951A (en) 1986-03-31 1992-06-23 Rhone-Poulenc Nederland B.V. Synergistic plant growth regulator compositions
US4964894A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-10-23 Freepons Donald E Plant growth regulators derived from chitin
US4812159A (en) 1986-03-31 1989-03-14 Freepons Donald E Plant growth regulators derived from chitin
US4741754A (en) 1986-04-11 1988-05-03 Michigan State University Plant growth stimulating compounds and compositions thereof
US4863503A (en) 1986-04-17 1989-09-05 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicides
US5073184A (en) 1986-04-17 1991-12-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicidal thienyl propenoates
US5057146A (en) 1986-04-17 1991-10-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Certain 2-pyridyl oxy-phenyl acrylates having fungicidal, insecticidal, nematocidal and plant growth regulating activity
US5258360A (en) 1986-04-17 1993-11-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Alphamethoxy acrylic acid derivatives as fungicides
US5160364A (en) 1986-04-17 1992-11-03 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicides
US5221316A (en) 1986-04-17 1993-06-22 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicides
US4826531A (en) 1986-04-17 1989-05-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyridine derivatives and their uses as fungicides and insecticides
US5112386A (en) 1986-04-17 1992-05-12 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Fungicides
US5470819A (en) 1986-04-17 1995-11-28 Zeneca Limited Fungicides
US5053073A (en) 1986-04-17 1991-10-01 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Thiophene derivatives useful as fungicidal, insecticidal or plant growth regulating agents
US5602076A (en) 1986-04-17 1997-02-11 Zeneca Limited Certain fungicides, pesticides and plant growth regulants
US4909835A (en) 1986-04-24 1990-03-20 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Acylcyclohexanediones and the oxime ethers thereof with herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties
US4786312A (en) 1986-04-28 1988-11-22 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 1-phenylimidazole compounds as growth regulators
US4913725A (en) 1986-05-16 1990-04-03 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Granular fertilizer compositions
USRE33976E (en) 1986-05-16 1992-06-30 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Granular fertilizer compositions
US4880622A (en) 1986-05-20 1989-11-14 Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. Water-soluble phosphazene polymers having pharmacological applications
US4846873A (en) 1986-05-23 1989-07-11 Chevron Research Company 1-carboalkoxyalkyl-3-alkoxy-4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-azet-2-ones as plant growth regulators and selective herbicides
US4772310A (en) 1986-06-04 1988-09-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 5-acylamino-pyrazole derivatives, composition containing them, and their use as herbicides and plant growth
US5168059A (en) 1986-07-09 1992-12-01 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Micropropagation process
US4936901A (en) 1986-07-09 1990-06-26 Monsanto Company Formulations of water-dispersible granules and process for preparation thereof
US4735651A (en) 1986-07-17 1988-04-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Novel phytotoxic and plant growth regulating oligopeptide
US4939278A (en) 1986-07-29 1990-07-03 Dunlena Pty. Limited Herbicidal pyrones
US5086187A (en) 1986-07-29 1992-02-04 Dunlena Pty. Limited Herbicidal pyrones
US4770692A (en) 1986-07-30 1988-09-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 4-cyano(nitro)-5-oxy(thio)-pyrazole derivatives, composition containing them, and herbicidal and plant growth regulating methods of using them
US4808213A (en) 1986-08-27 1989-02-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 2,3,6-substituted phenylimidazole derivatives and the use thereof as growth regulators
US4849009A (en) 1986-09-05 1989-07-18 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 2-arylmethyliminopyrazines pyrazines, compositions and method of combating undesirable plant growth and of regulating plant growth
US4891057A (en) 1986-10-04 1990-01-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation, and their use as plant-growth regulators and safeners
US4802909A (en) 1986-10-13 1989-02-07 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Ureas and their use as herbicides
US4857545A (en) 1986-11-11 1989-08-15 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Dibenzo-p-dioxanes useful as fungicides
US4976771A (en) 1986-11-11 1990-12-11 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Thianthrenes and phenoxathiins useful as fungicides
US4812162A (en) 1986-12-05 1989-03-14 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Indole derivatives and their use as fungicides, insecticides and pesticides
US4859231A (en) 1986-12-19 1989-08-22 Schering Aktiengesellschaft (6,7-)dihydro-(1,2,4) triazolo (1,5-A) (1,3,5) Triazine-2-sulphonamides, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4875922A (en) 1986-12-23 1989-10-24 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine derivatives
US4902815A (en) 1987-03-05 1990-02-20 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulant
US4812165A (en) 1987-03-10 1989-03-14 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted 1-arylpyrazoles, compositions and use
US4886544A (en) 1987-03-17 1989-12-12 Hayashi Sei Ichi 23-phenylbrassinosteroids
US4959097A (en) 1987-03-17 1990-09-25 Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha 23-Phenylsteroids
US5061311A (en) 1987-03-24 1991-10-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted triazolinone herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5262389A (en) 1987-03-24 1993-11-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted triazolinone herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4960453A (en) 1987-05-18 1990-10-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives as fungicides and plant growth regulators
US4975112A (en) 1987-06-22 1990-12-04 Imperial Chemical Industries, Plc Pyrazine compound useful as plant growth regulators
US4954162A (en) 1987-06-24 1990-09-04 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Azolymethyl-cyclopropyl carbinol derivatives
US5034052A (en) 1987-06-24 1991-07-23 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating azolylmethyl-cyclopropyl derivatives
US4892576A (en) 1987-07-01 1990-01-09 Schering Aktiengesellschaft 6,7-dihydro-pyrazolo (1,5-A)(1,3,5)triazine-2-sulphonamides, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4938791A (en) 1987-07-01 1990-07-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating hydroxyethyl-azolyl derivatives
US4888048A (en) 1987-07-04 1989-12-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating azolyl-tetrahydropyran derivatives
US4983208A (en) 1987-07-10 1991-01-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating hydroxyalkylazolyl derivatives
US4925482A (en) 1987-07-10 1990-05-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives
US4936892A (en) 1987-08-03 1990-06-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-arylpyrazoles, compositions and use
US4963180A (en) 1987-08-05 1990-10-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic-substituted phenylsulfamates, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4919704A (en) 1987-08-14 1990-04-24 Ciba-Geigy Corporation 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-diones
US4902332A (en) 1987-08-20 1990-02-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine derivatives
US4906280A (en) 1987-10-14 1990-03-06 Pennwalt Corporation Tertiary butylhydrazides as plant growth regulators
US4935049A (en) 1987-10-14 1990-06-19 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethylcarbinols
US4908353A (en) 1987-10-16 1990-03-13 Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Novel dipeptide useful as a plant growth regulator
US5073185A (en) 1987-10-31 1991-12-17 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclically substituted n-sultamsulfonamides
US4925480A (en) 1987-10-31 1990-05-15 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclically substituted N-sultamsulfonamides, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4936907A (en) 1987-11-03 1990-06-26 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth-regulating azolyl spiro compounds
US4961775A (en) 1987-11-10 1990-10-09 Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha Brassinosteroid derivatives and plant growth regulators
US4943310A (en) 1987-12-18 1990-07-24 Schering Aktiengesellschaft Cyclohexenecarboxylic acid derivatives as plant growth regulants
US4959093A (en) 1987-12-24 1990-09-25 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (22R,23R,24S)-22,23-epoxy-2α3α-isopropylidenedioxy-B-homo-7-oxa-5α-stigmastan-6-one and plant growth regulating method containing the same
US5371065A (en) 1988-02-09 1994-12-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Substituted azolylmethyloxiranes
US5015284A (en) 1988-04-08 1991-05-14 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Alkyl- and alkenylsulfonylureas which are substituted in the heterocycle, and their use as herbicides or plant growth regulators
US4999046A (en) 1988-04-12 1991-03-12 Ciba-Geigy Corporation N-(2-nitrophenyl)-N-pyrimidin-2-ylureas
US4966622A (en) 1988-04-12 1990-10-30 Ciba-Geigy Corporation N-phenyl-N-pyrimidin-2-ylureas
US4973690A (en) 1988-04-12 1990-11-27 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Novel ureas
US5211736A (en) 1988-05-09 1993-05-18 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of spiroheterocycles
US4943311A (en) 1988-05-09 1990-07-24 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of spiroheterocycles
US5106409A (en) 1988-05-09 1992-04-21 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of spiroheterocycles
US5102443A (en) 1988-05-17 1992-04-07 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclically substituted phenoxysulfonylureas, and the use thereof as herbicides or plant growth regulators
US5104443A (en) 1988-05-17 1992-04-14 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic 2-alkoxyphenoxysulfonylureas and the use thereof as herbicides or plant growth regulators
US5015283A (en) 1988-05-19 1991-05-14 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulating composition and method for regulating growth of a plant
US4954157A (en) 1988-05-19 1990-09-04 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulating composition and method for regulating growth of a plant
US5039334A (en) 1988-06-08 1991-08-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating substituted N-aryl nitrogen heterocycles
US5073187A (en) 1988-06-14 1991-12-17 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyramidine derivatives
US5022916A (en) 1988-06-18 1991-06-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sulfonyldiamides, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US4857649A (en) 1988-07-21 1989-08-15 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of naphthalenone oxime esters
US5186736A (en) 1988-08-02 1993-02-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic N-acylsulfonamides and their use as herbicides or growth regulators
US5053072A (en) 1988-08-02 1991-10-01 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Heterocyclic n-acylsulfonamides, and their use as herbicides or growth regulators
US5030270A (en) 1988-08-05 1991-07-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Sulfonylureas with heterocyclic substituents, and the use thereof as herbicides or plant-growth regulators
US4969948A (en) 1988-10-01 1990-11-13 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating substituted phenoxyphenylsulphonylazoles, compositions and use
US4943563A (en) 1988-10-03 1990-07-24 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. 2,3,4-triacylhexose insect repellants
US6906006B1 (en) 1988-11-23 2005-06-14 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N-arly-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles, processes and novel intermediates for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5006148A (en) 1988-11-23 1991-04-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N-aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5554580A (en) 1988-11-23 1996-09-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft N-aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles intermediates and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5090992A (en) 1989-02-17 1992-02-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine compounds
US5026418A (en) 1989-02-17 1991-06-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Pyrimidine derivatives
US4988383A (en) 1989-02-21 1991-01-29 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating cyclopropyl-hydroxyethyl-azolyl-derivatives
US5076833A (en) 1989-05-25 1991-12-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating 6-(pent-3-yl)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4h)-ones
US5154751A (en) 1989-06-02 1992-10-13 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Herbicidal urea compounds and compositions
US5045108A (en) 1989-06-21 1991-09-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal and plant growth-regulating N-aryl-pyrrol-L-one and isoindol-2-one compounds
US5346879A (en) 1989-08-25 1994-09-13 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited Plant growth regulator containing a phthalimide derivative
US5228899A (en) 1989-08-25 1993-07-20 Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited Hydroxamic acid esters and plant growth regulation therewith
US5741521A (en) 1989-09-15 1998-04-21 Goodman Fielder Limited Biodegradable controlled release amylaceous material matrix
US5332717A (en) 1989-10-12 1994-07-26 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Heterocyclic compounds
US5428002A (en) 1989-10-12 1995-06-27 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Heterocyclic compounds
US5324710A (en) 1989-10-24 1994-06-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Sulfonated heterocyclic carboxamides and their use as herbicides, and growth regulators
US5221535A (en) 1989-11-13 1993-06-22 Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation Sustained release formulations of insect repellent
US5006153A (en) 1989-11-29 1991-04-09 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Azole derivatives of naphthalenone oxime ethers
US4975459A (en) 1989-12-13 1990-12-04 Rohm And Haas Company Microbicidal and plant growth regulating compounds
US5635451A (en) 1990-01-10 1997-06-03 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Pyridylsulfonylureas as herbicides and plant growth regulators, processes for their preparation and their use
US5529976A (en) 1990-01-10 1996-06-25 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Pyridyl sulphonyl ureas as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5298480A (en) 1990-05-17 1994-03-29 Ici Australia Operations Proprietary Limited Herbicidal sulfonylurea derivatives
US5223017A (en) 1990-07-06 1993-06-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sulfonylalkylsulfonylureas and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5222595A (en) 1990-07-18 1993-06-29 Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material
US5351831A (en) 1990-07-18 1994-10-04 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material
US5323906A (en) 1990-07-18 1994-06-28 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Bag in a bag for containerization of toxic or hazardous material
US5131940A (en) 1990-10-01 1992-07-21 Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. Dioxo heterocyclic compounds, composition containing same and process for plant growth regulation using same
US5554576A (en) 1990-10-17 1996-09-10 Tomen Corporation Method and composition for enhancing uptake and transport of bioactive agents in plants
US5701699A (en) 1990-10-26 1997-12-30 Weyerhaeuser Company Manufactured seed with enhanced pre-emergence survivability
US5372817A (en) 1991-01-03 1994-12-13 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Insecticidal compositions derived from neem oil and neem wax fractions
US5312740A (en) 1991-02-12 1994-05-17 Nippon Steel Corporation Process for producing taxol by cell culture of taxus species
US5688745A (en) 1991-02-12 1997-11-18 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Arylsulfonylureas and their use as herbicides and growth regulators
US5241296A (en) 1991-03-04 1993-08-31 Information Service International Dentsu, Ltd. Plant activation tracking and display apparatus
US5756113A (en) 1991-03-15 1998-05-26 Kelley; Donald W. Liquid formulations containing fluorinated acrylic copolymer
US5253759A (en) 1991-04-02 1993-10-19 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Containerization system
US5346068A (en) 1991-04-02 1994-09-13 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Containerization system
US5198254A (en) 1991-04-03 1993-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Composition and method of increasing stability of fruits, vegetables or fungi
US5211738A (en) 1991-04-12 1993-05-18 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. Adenine derivatives and their use as a plant growth regulator
US5525576A (en) 1991-10-15 1996-06-11 Medina-Vega; Luis R. Seed hull extract assimilation agents for agrochemical compositions
US5446013A (en) 1991-11-07 1995-08-29 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft 2-alkyl-or-aryl-substituted-2-(pyrimidinyl-or-traizinyl-oxy(or-thio))-acotic acid derivatives, process for preparation, and use as herbicides or plant-growth regulators
US5591435A (en) 1991-12-06 1997-01-07 The Research And Development Institute, Inc. Insecticidal or insect behaviorally active preparations from aromatic plants
US5527783A (en) 1991-12-23 1996-06-18 Laboratoires Ardeval Dry and Porous galenic form based on plants, its method of preparation and its applications
US5318945A (en) 1992-01-24 1994-06-07 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Thiocarboxylic acid derivatives
US6316388B1 (en) 1992-02-14 2001-11-13 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh N-heteroaryl-N′-(pyrid-2-yl-sulfonyl) ureas, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5466460A (en) 1992-03-27 1995-11-14 Micro Flo Company Controlled release microcapsules
US5292533A (en) 1992-03-27 1994-03-08 Micro Flo Co. Controlled release microcapsules
US5518994A (en) 1992-04-15 1996-05-21 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. 2-arylaminopyrimidinone derivative, and herbicide and plant growth regulator
US5631208A (en) 1992-08-07 1997-05-20 Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology Herbicidal cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives and their preparation process
US5510321A (en) 1992-11-19 1996-04-23 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator composition comprising a cyclohexanone compound and adjuvants
US5436225A (en) 1992-11-19 1995-07-25 Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator composition comprising a cyclohexanone compound and adjuvants
US5419079A (en) 1993-01-07 1995-05-30 Tianjin Research Institute Of Vegatable Method of producing virus free potato minitubers
US5637554A (en) 1993-01-20 1997-06-10 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 5-substituted 4-methyl-5H-indeno[3,2-b]pyridines and 9-substituted 1-methyl-9H-indeno[2,3-c]pyridines, their preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5763366A (en) 1993-06-01 1998-06-09 Tama Biochemical Co. Ltd. Brassinosteroid derivative and plant growth regulator using the same
US5658854A (en) 1993-07-02 1997-08-19 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas; preparation and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5589438A (en) 1993-07-20 1996-12-31 Basf Corporation Dry flowable powders of hygroscopic plant growth regulators and tablets formed of the same
US5468720A (en) 1993-07-20 1995-11-21 Basf Corporation High concentrated, solid mepiquat chloride products and processes for making dry form solid mepiquat chloride powder and tablets
US5523275A (en) 1993-07-20 1996-06-04 Basf Corporation Water-soluble PVA bag containing free-flowing and non-caking highly concentrated plant growth regulator composition
US5709871A (en) 1993-08-05 1998-01-20 Shell Research Limited Solid formulation
US5714436A (en) 1993-08-24 1998-02-03 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh N-heteroaryl-N'-(pyrid-2-ylsulfonyl)ureas, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5977023A (en) 1993-10-05 1999-11-02 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Sustained release, solid pesticidal compositions comprising water insoluble alginates
US5429817A (en) 1993-11-08 1995-07-04 Mckenzie; John Insect repellent for fruits, vegetables and plants
US5496794A (en) 1993-11-09 1996-03-05 Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology Fluorine-containing β-indolebutyric acid compounds, and regulation of plant growth therewith
US5559218A (en) 1994-02-07 1996-09-24 Basf Aktiengesellschaft 2-aroylcyclohexanediones and their use as herbicides or plant growth-regulating agents
US5922646A (en) 1994-04-29 1999-07-13 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Acylated aminophenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5481034A (en) 1994-05-02 1996-01-02 Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology Fluorinated abscisic acid derivatives and plant growth regulator thereof
US5696053A (en) 1994-06-01 1997-12-09 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Nitrogen-substituted phenylsulfonylureas; processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5747421A (en) 1994-06-01 1998-05-05 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Formylaminophenylsulfonylureas, preparation processes and use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5617671A (en) 1994-06-10 1997-04-08 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Method for growing turfgrass indoors under reduced light conditions
US5965488A (en) 1994-09-14 1999-10-12 Sagami Chemical Research Center Plant growth regulating composition comprising epoxycyclohexane derivatives and brassinosteroids as well as method of regulating plant growth comprising the application thereof
US5801123A (en) 1994-09-14 1998-09-01 Sagami Chemical Research Center Epoxycyclohexane derivative and plant growth regulator
US5854179A (en) 1994-11-07 1998-12-29 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Sulfur-substituted phenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5849666A (en) 1994-11-28 1998-12-15 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh N-substituted hydrazinophenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulations
US5559078A (en) 1994-12-01 1996-09-24 Henkel Corporation Agriculturally active composition comprising polyhydroxy acid amide adjuvant
US5661181A (en) 1995-02-16 1997-08-26 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Non-cyclic esters for pest control
US5656571A (en) 1995-04-05 1997-08-12 Deerpoint Industries, Inc. Polyolefinic adjuvants
US5668082A (en) 1995-04-05 1997-09-16 Deerpoint Industries, Inc. Polyolefinic adjuvants
US5654255A (en) 1995-06-05 1997-08-05 Basf Corporation Plant growth regulating compositions and methods
US5627134A (en) 1995-06-05 1997-05-06 Basf Corporation Plant growth regulating compositions and methods
US6261996B1 (en) 1995-06-08 2001-07-17 Rhone-Poulenc Inc. Pregerminated rice seed
US5922648A (en) 1995-06-19 1999-07-13 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2-amino-1,3,5-triazines, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6242381B1 (en) 1995-06-22 2001-06-05 Instituut Voor Agrobiologisch En Bodemvruchtbaarheidsonderzoek Influencing the activity of plant growth regulators
US5950361A (en) 1995-06-26 1999-09-14 Kuniaki Takamatsu Plant activating method
US6239071B1 (en) 1995-08-24 2001-05-29 Hoecht Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazines, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5861360A (en) 1995-12-21 1999-01-19 Basf Corporation Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations and applications
US5869424A (en) 1995-12-21 1999-02-09 Basf Corporation Plant growth retardants in combination with inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action
US5837653A (en) 1995-12-21 1998-11-17 Basf Corporation Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations
US6071860A (en) 1996-02-06 2000-06-06 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2,4-Diamino-1, 3,5-triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6114284A (en) 1996-02-28 2000-09-05 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Growth regulator for crop plants and method for regulating the growth of crop plants
US6069114A (en) 1996-02-28 2000-05-30 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2-amino-4-bicycloamino-1,3,5-Triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicide and plant growth regulators
US6331506B1 (en) 1996-03-22 2001-12-18 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Disubstituted methylidene hydrazinophenyl sulfonylureas, process for their production and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5858921A (en) 1996-04-03 1999-01-12 Albemarle Corporation Glyphosate herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5710104A (en) 1996-04-03 1998-01-20 Albemarle Corporation Glyphosate compositions comprising polyethoxylated monohydric primary alcohols
US5679621A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-10-21 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5679620A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-10-21 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5700760A (en) 1996-04-03 1997-12-23 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5710103A (en) 1996-04-03 1998-01-20 Albemarle Corporation Glyphosate compositions comprising hydrocarbyl dimethyl amine oxide and quaternary ammonium halide
US5925596A (en) 1996-04-25 1999-07-20 Hoechst-Schering Agrevo Gmbh Substituted aminomethylphenylsulfonylureas their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6410482B1 (en) 1996-05-15 2002-06-25 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh (Het) arylsulfonylureas having an amino function, their presentation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5783516A (en) 1996-06-28 1998-07-21 Albemarle Corporation Herbicidal and plant growth regulant compositions and their use
US5711953A (en) 1996-08-26 1998-01-27 Bassett; John M. Insect repellant
US5703016A (en) 1996-09-30 1997-12-30 Albemarle Corporation Surfactant composition for use with glyphosate comprising dimethyl amine oxide, polyethoxylated alcohol, and pyridinium halide
US5902772A (en) 1996-09-30 1999-05-11 Albemarle Corporation Widely-bridged alcohol polyethoxylates and their use
US5763495A (en) 1996-09-30 1998-06-09 Albemarle Corporation Widely-bridged alcohol polyethoxylates and their use
US6225260B1 (en) 1996-11-22 2001-05-01 Lonza Inc. Quaternary ammonium salts of a sulfonylurea
US6410483B1 (en) 1997-01-23 2002-06-25 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Phenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6645916B1 (en) 1997-02-10 2003-11-11 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazines, their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US5922599A (en) 1997-03-03 1999-07-13 Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd. Method for large-scale propagation of trees of genus Gmelina by tissue culture
US5919448A (en) 1997-04-15 1999-07-06 Taki Chemical Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator
US6570068B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2003-05-27 Mississippi State University Methods for maize transformation coupled with adventitious regeneration utilizing nodal section explants and mature zygotic embryos
US6465394B2 (en) 1997-10-20 2002-10-15 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Synergistic growth-regulating mixture
US6376425B1 (en) 1997-10-20 2002-04-23 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Synergistic growth-regulating mixture
US6228808B1 (en) 1997-11-03 2001-05-08 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Carbamoylphenylsulfonylureas, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6207882B1 (en) 1998-05-12 2001-03-27 Shou-Wei Ding Disease resistant transgenic plants comprising a tomato aspermy virus 2b gene
US7326826B2 (en) 1998-05-15 2008-02-05 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Selection of fungal resistant grape somatic embryos
US6083882A (en) 1998-05-30 2000-07-04 Basf Corporation Acylcyclohexanedione plant growth regulator for control of overall nutritive value of alfalfa
US6646011B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2003-11-11 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. Insect repellant compositions
US6100092A (en) 1998-06-15 2000-08-08 Board Of Trustees, Rutgers The State University Of New Jersey Materials and methods for amplifying polynucleotides in plants
US6355860B1 (en) 1998-06-15 2002-03-12 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Materials and methods for amplifying and enhanced transcribing of polynucleotides in plants and portions thereof
US6884758B2 (en) 1998-06-16 2005-04-26 Goldschmidt Ag 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6458746B1 (en) 1998-07-07 2002-10-01 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulating formulations
US6306797B1 (en) 1998-10-20 2001-10-23 Jollive Co., Ltd. Plant growth regulator and process for producing the same
US7078369B2 (en) 1999-02-10 2006-07-18 Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh Phenylsulfonyl ureas, process for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6939831B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2005-09-06 Aventis Cropscience S.A. Pestcide and/or plant growth regulating compositions
US6995015B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2006-02-07 University Of Florida Pathogen-resistant grape plants
US6987130B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2006-01-17 Shiseido Company, Ltd. Plant potentiators
US7005298B1 (en) 1999-08-27 2006-02-28 University Of Guelph Micropropagation and production of phytopharmaceutical plants
US6569809B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2003-05-27 Monsanto Company Package-mix agricultural chemical compositions having improved stability
US6284711B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2001-09-04 Basf Corporation Use of a semicarbazone plant growth regulator for early termination of crop plants
US6369296B1 (en) 2000-02-01 2002-04-09 Plant Bioscience Limited Recombinant plant viral vectors
US6265217B1 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-07-24 Tong Yang Moolsan Company Limited Method for producing microbulbs of garlic {Allium sativum l.} in vitro
US6649568B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-11-18 Riken Brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor
US20030091657A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2003-05-15 Helene Chiasson Plant acaricidal compositions and method using same
WO2001067868A2 (fr) 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Urgel Delisle & Associés Inc. Preparations acaricides vegetales et leurs procedes d'utilisation
US6849576B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2005-02-01 Kao Corporation Plant-activating agent
US6767865B2 (en) 2000-05-26 2004-07-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Agrochemical suspension formulations
US6949680B2 (en) 2000-06-15 2005-09-27 Firmenich Sa Ketones as precursors of active compounds
US6508869B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-01-21 Lonza Inc. Boron compound/amine oxide compositions
US6861389B2 (en) 2000-07-19 2005-03-01 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Substituted 2-amino-1,3,5-triazines, their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US7427650B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2008-09-23 Stockhausen Gmbh Absorbing structure having improved blocking properties
US6844369B2 (en) 2001-01-23 2005-01-18 Van Beek Global, Llc Pesticidal compounds and compositions
US6984609B2 (en) 2001-04-11 2006-01-10 Valent Biosciences Corporation Concentrated, water-soluble, granular plant growth regulator formulation and methods for use of same
US6727205B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2004-04-27 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Plant growth regulators and methods for control and/or suppression of annual bluegrass
US6569808B2 (en) 2001-07-30 2003-05-27 Lee F. Klinger Methods and compositions useful for bryophyte remediation to improve forest health and growth
WO2003020024A2 (fr) * 2001-08-28 2003-03-13 Eden Research Plc Traitement et prevention des infections des plantes
US6559173B1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-06 Allergan, Inc. 3-(heteroarylamino)methylene-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones as kinase inhibitors
US6750222B2 (en) 2001-12-15 2004-06-15 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh Substituted phenyl derivatives
US7198811B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2007-04-03 University Of Guelph Compositions for the preservation of fruits and vegetables
US7479471B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2009-01-20 Bayer Cropscience Gmbh 2-Amino-4-bicyclylamino-6H-1,3,5-triazines, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators
US6884759B2 (en) 2002-04-11 2005-04-26 Kao Corporation Plant-activating agent
WO2004006679A2 (fr) 2002-07-12 2004-01-22 Codena Inc. Extraits derives de chenopodes et utilisations de ces extraits
US20090030087A1 (en) 2002-07-12 2009-01-29 Helene Chiasson Extracts derived from chenopodium plants and uses thereof
US7270823B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2007-09-18 Abr, Llc Environmentally safe agricultural supplement
US7404959B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2008-07-29 Abr, Llc Environmentally safe agricultural supplement
US7291199B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2007-11-06 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Process for the production of a plant growth stimulator from fly ash
US7381431B2 (en) 2003-05-22 2008-06-03 Bioniche Life Sciences, Inc. Insect repellent
US7425595B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-09-16 Absorbent Technologies, Inc. Superabsorbent polymer products including a beneficial additive and methods of making and application
US7544821B2 (en) 2004-11-25 2009-06-09 Shiseido Company, Ltd. α-Ketol unsaturated fatty acid derivative and plant growth regulating agent using same
US20090209720A1 (en) 2006-10-11 2009-08-20 Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd. Beta-PINENE POLYMER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US20080146444A1 (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Polymer Ventures, Inc. Method and compositions for improving plant growth
WO2010144919A1 (fr) 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 Agraquest, Inc. Procédés permettant d'inhiber, de prévenir, de tuer et/ou de repousser des insectes à l'aide de mélanges artificiels d'extraits de chénopode

Non-Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Elicitors, Effectors, and R Genes: The New Paragigm and a Lifetime Supply of Questions", ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 45, 2007, pages 399 - 436
ANDERS, S.; HUBER, W.: "Differential Expression Analysis for Sequence Count Data", GENOME BIOLOGY, vol. 11, no. 10, 27 October 2010 (2010-10-27), pages R106, XP021091756, DOI: doi:10.1186/gb-2010-11-10-r106
BAPAT V A ET AL: "Ripening of fleshy fruit: Molecular insight and the role of ethylene", BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES, ELSEVIER PUBLISHING, BARKING, GB, vol. 28, no. 1, 1 January 2010 (2010-01-01), pages 94 - 107, XP026796005, ISSN: 0734-9750, [retrieved on 20091020] *
BARROS ET AL.: "Potentially Biodegradable Polymers Based on - or -Pinene and Sugar Derivatives or Styrene, Obtained under Normal Conditions and on Microwave Irradiation", EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, vol. 2007, no. 8, pages 1357 - 1363
BELANGER ET AL.: "Extraction et Determination de Composes Volatils de L'ail (Allium salivum", RIV. ITAL- EPPOS, vol. 2, 1991, pages 455 - 461
DUERBECK, K. ET AL.: "The Distillationof EssentialOils. Manufacturingand PlantConstruction Handbook", PROTRADE: DEPT. OF FOODSTUFFS AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, ESCHBORN,GERMANY, 1997, pages 21 - 25
HOWE ET AL.: "Plant Imminity to Insect Herbivores", ANNUAL REVIEW OF PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 59, 2008, pages 41 - 66
LANGMEAD ET AL., GENOME BIOL., 2009
LANGMEAD, B. ET AL.: "Ultrafast and Memory-Efficient Alignment of Short DNA Sequences to the Human Genome", GENOME BIOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 3, 4 March 2009 (2009-03-04), pages R25, XP021053573, DOI: doi:10.1186/gb-2009-10-3-r25
LELAND J. CSEKE ET AL.: "Natural Products from Plants", 2006, CRC PRESS, ISBN: 0849329760
LORENZO SAGRERO-NIEVES: "Volatile Constituents from the Leaves of Chenopodium ambrosioides L.", J. ESSENT. OIL RES., vol. 7, March 1995 (1995-03-01), pages 221 - 223
MARTIN-LUENGO, M.A. ET AL.: "Synthesis of P-cymene from Limonene, a Renewable Feedstock", APPLIED CATALYSIS B: ENVIRONMENTAL, vol. 81, no. 3-4, 24 June 2008 (2008-06-24), pages 218 - 224, XP022707569, DOI: doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.12.003
MONTAZAVI ET AL., NAT. METHODS, 2008
PAUL HARREWIJN ET AL.: "Natural Terpenoids as Messengers: A Multidisciplinary Study of Their Production, Biological Functions, and Practical Applications", 2001, SPRINGER, ISBN: 0792368916
PAUL M. DEWICK: "Medicinal Natural Products: A Biosynthetic Approach", 2009, JOHN WILEY AND SONS, ISBN: 0470741678
RADBIL ET AL.: "Preparation of High-Melting Polyterpene Resins from ?-Pinene", RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED CHEMISTRYM, vol. 78, no. 7, pages 1126 - 1130, XP019299727
RONALD HUNTER THOMSON: "The Chemistry of Natural Products", 1993, SPRINGER
RYU ET AL., PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. U.S.A., vol. 100, 2003, pages 4927 - 4932
STERGIOPOULOS, FUMGAL EFFETOR PROTEINS ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYTOPATHOLOGY, vol. 47, 2009, pages 233 - 263
WILLIAM QUARLES: "Botanical Pesticides from Chenopodium", THE IPM PRACTITIONER, vol. XIV, no. 2, 1992, pages 11
WONG ET AL., BLOINFORMATTES, 2009

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150041638A (ko) * 2012-08-03 2015-04-16 바이엘 크롭사이언스 아게 살해충성 테르펜 혼합물 및 살진균제를 포함하는 조성물
JP2015524435A (ja) * 2012-08-03 2015-08-24 バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト 農薬テルペン混合物および殺菌剤を含む組成物
KR102052021B1 (ko) 2012-08-03 2019-12-04 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 살해충성 테르펜 혼합물 및 살진균제를 포함하는 조성물
WO2015095625A1 (fr) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Rhizoflora, Inc. Composition d'activateur de plantes
US10287609B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2019-05-14 Rhizoflora Inc. Plant activator composition
US10612046B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2020-04-07 Rhizoflora Inc. Plant activator composition
CN109619098A (zh) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-16 浙江大学 一种水稻抗菌药剂及其应用
CN109619098B (zh) * 2019-02-14 2020-07-14 浙江大学 一种水稻抗菌药剂及其应用
CN115769819A (zh) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-10 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 一种含萜烯树脂和甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的乳油及其制备方法和应用
CN116210423A (zh) * 2023-03-21 2023-06-06 广东省科学院动物研究所 蚯蚓粪在增强柑橘抗性和抑制柑橘木虱取食中的应用
CN116210423B (zh) * 2023-03-21 2024-05-31 广东省科学院动物研究所 蚯蚓粪在增强柑橘抗性和抑制柑橘木虱取食中的应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014005654A2 (pt) 2017-03-28
MX2014002890A (es) 2015-01-19
EP2755485A1 (fr) 2014-07-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Amri et al. Essential oils of Pinus nigra JF Arnold subsp. laricio Maire: Chemical composition and study of their herbicidal potential
Singh et al. Autotoxicity: concept, organisms, and ecological significance
ES2720611T3 (es) Procedimientos para inhibir, prevenir, eliminar y/o repeler insectos usando mezclas simuladas de extractos de Chenopodium
Kumari et al. Use of plant growth regulators for improving fruit production in sub tropical crops
Koul Neem: a global perspective
US10149476B2 (en) Pesticidal plant extract containing loline derivatives
Dwiastuti et al. Citrus stem rot disease (Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griff. & Maubl) problem and their control strategy in Indonesia
EP2755485A1 (fr) Procédés améliorant la santé d'une plante et/ou favorisant la croissance d'une plante et/ou favorisant le mûrissement d'un fruit
Gomes et al. Catnip (Nepeta cataria l.): Recent advances in botany, horticulture and production
JP2013500297A (ja) 多年生植物の貯蔵組織における遊離アミノ酸レベルを増大させる方法
Kazda et al. Effect of nitrophenolates on pod damage caused by the brassica pod midge on the photosynthetic apparatus and yield of winter oilseed rape
AU2004266684B2 (en) Suppressing plant pathogens and pests with applied or induced auxins
Mottaghi et al. Eessential oil composition of Achillea filipendulina, A. arabica and A. eriophora cultivated under temperate climate in Iran
Saroj et al. Cashew research in India: achievements and strategies
KR102653110B1 (ko) 보에센베르기아 풀케리마 추출물을 포함하는 식물병 방제용 조성물
Massoud et al. EFFECT OF WATER STRESS AND FOLAIR SPRAY OF HUMIC ACID ON GROWTH AND ESSENTIAL OIL QUALITY OF MARJORAM (Majorana hortensis Moench) PLANT.
Jindapunnapat et al. Vegetable plant vigor and suppression of Meloidogyne incognita with vetiver shoot amendments in soil
Diaa et al. Impact of using some new approaches on green onion (Alium cepa L.) productivity and control land snails (Monacha cantiana)
Das et al. STUDIES ON THE SEASONAL INCIDENCE OF FLEA BEETLE ON OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.) AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH WEATHER PARAMETERS.
Yousif et al. Evaluation of salicylic acid solution on fungus Botrytis cinerea that caused strawberry gray mold
Nargis Effect of Chlormequat chloride on the Growth, Biochemical attributes and Essential Oil yields in Lemongrass
Pradeep Matam et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi promote enhanced growth, tuberous roots yield and root specific flavour 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde content of Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn.
Funk Annotated bibliography of walnut and related species
Booth et al. Purshia DC. ex Poir.: bitterbrush, cliffrose
Kamvoukou et al. The effect of Organic fertilizers and Biostimulants on Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Yield and Essential Oil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12780905

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: MX/A/2014/002890

Country of ref document: MX

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2012780905

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112014005654

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112014005654

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20140312