WO2013030989A1 - Antenna board connection unit - Google Patents

Antenna board connection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013030989A1
WO2013030989A1 PCT/JP2011/069799 JP2011069799W WO2013030989A1 WO 2013030989 A1 WO2013030989 A1 WO 2013030989A1 JP 2011069799 W JP2011069799 W JP 2011069799W WO 2013030989 A1 WO2013030989 A1 WO 2013030989A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible wiring
substrate
antenna
wiring board
cover member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/069799
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大家 正明
金子 哲也
高平 浩司
Original Assignee
山一電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山一電機株式会社 filed Critical 山一電機株式会社
Priority to CN201180073204.2A priority Critical patent/CN103765686B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/069799 priority patent/WO2013030989A1/en
Publication of WO2013030989A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013030989A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/59Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/592Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connections to contact elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna substrate connection unit for mutually connecting an antenna substrate and a connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate.
  • the antenna unit includes an antenna circuit board on which an antenna is mounted, a communication control circuit board including an antenna changeover switch and a radio circuit, and each board.
  • the antenna unit includes a front surface portion of one substrate on which an antenna is provided, and a rear surface of the substrate on which an antenna control circuit is formed.
  • the coaxial connector that constitutes a part of the antenna substrate connection unit includes, for example, a male connector and a female connector as disclosed in Patent Document 3.
  • a male connector and a female connector as disclosed in Patent Document 3.
  • the female connector is fixed to the board as shown in FIG.
  • the central conductor at one end of the coaxial cable is connected to the female connector, first, the end of the central bent plate-like conductor of the female connector is fixed to the central conductor of the coaxial cable by a soldering operation.
  • the conductor crimping portion and the outer skin crimping portion of the female connector are respectively crimped to the coaxial cable, thereby completing the connection.
  • connection of the antenna substrate connection unit described above for example, when connecting a thin coaxial cable having a diameter of about 0.3 mm to a female connector and a male connector of a coaxial connector, It is necessary to crimp the core part of the coaxial cable to the internal contact of the connector and solder and fix it. In addition, after putting them in the insulator of the connector, put them in the external contact of the connector, There is a case where an operation of crimping the portion to the shield portion of the thin coaxial cable is also required. Therefore, the coaxial cable and coaxial connector connection work in the antenna substrate connection unit involves a problem that the man-hours are relatively large, which is a complicated work.
  • the present invention is an antenna substrate connection unit for connecting an antenna substrate and a connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate to each other, and the antenna substrate connection unit can be thinned. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide an antenna substrate connection unit that can simplify the connection work between the antenna substrate and the connection substrates connected to the antenna substrate.
  • an antenna substrate connection unit has a first ground contact pad connected to a shield plate arranged on one surface layer portion, and the other facing the one surface layer portion.
  • a flexible wiring board having a contact pad for use, a cable connector disposed on each of the antenna board and the connection board of the antenna board, wherein the cable housing part detachably houses the connection end of the flexible wiring board; Multiple contact ends that electrically connect the connection end of the flexible wiring board to the antenna substrate and the connection substrate And two cable connectors each having a cover member made of a conductive material and covering the cable housing portion, and when the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board is housed in the cable housing portion, Of the contact terminals, a pair of contact terminals connected to the ground line of the board is connected to a pair of second ground contact pads of the flexible wiring board,
  • the antenna substrate connecting unit includes the flexible wiring substrate and the two cable connectors having the cable accommodating portions that detachably accommodate the connection end portions of the flexible wiring substrate.
  • the thickness can be reduced, and the wiring work between the antenna substrate and the connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate can be simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cable connector in a first embodiment of an antenna board connection unit according to the present invention together with a connection end of a flexible wiring board.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the first embodiment of the antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view partially showing one surface layer portion of the flexible wiring board in the example shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view partially showing the other surface layer portion of the flexible wiring board in the example shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a connector main body constituting a part of the cable connector shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the cable connector shown in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the cable connector in the second embodiment of the antenna board connection unit according to the present invention together with the connection end of the flexible wiring board.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connection end of the flexible wiring board is connected to the cable connector in the example shown in FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IXA-IXA in FIG. 9B is a perspective view showing a cross section taken along line IXB-IXB in FIG. 9A.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a cover member and a connector main body constituting the cable connector shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows the configuration of the first embodiment of the antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention.
  • the antenna substrate connection unit includes an antenna substrate 12 and a flexible wiring substrate 10 that connects the antenna substrate 12 and a connection substrate such as a communication control substrate 14 and the same structure. And two cable connectors 16 having the above.
  • the antenna substrate 12 has, for example, an inverted F-type antenna (not shown).
  • the connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate 12 is not limited to the communication control substrate 14 and may be any substrate that is electrically connected to the antenna substrate 12.
  • a thin plate-like flexible wiring board 10 as a thin wiring cable has a surface layer portion 10H in which, for example, a plurality of conductive layers covered with a protective layer are formed, as shown partially enlarged in FIGS. Insulating base material 10M having a shielding layer 10SHP disposed on the other surface layer portion 10B of the insulating base material 10M facing the surface layer portion 10H. Since both end portions of the flexible wiring board 10 have the same structure, only one connection end portion will be described, and description of the other end portion will be omitted.
  • the insulating substrate 10M is formed of, for example, liquid crystal polyester (LCP), glass epoxy resin, polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyetherimide (PEI) having a predetermined thickness.
  • the protective layer is formed of, for example, a thermosetting resist layer or a polyimide film.
  • a step portion 10E is formed at the end of the enlarged portion as the connection end portion.
  • the stepped portion 10 ⁇ / b> E is locked to a pair of projection pieces 18 ga and 18 gb of the connector cover described later.
  • a contact pad 10SP connected to the signal line conductor pattern is formed at the center of the enlarged portion of the surface layer portion 10H covered with a predetermined protective layer.
  • contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB connected to the ground line conductor pattern at a predetermined interval are formed.
  • Contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB and contact pad 10SP are formed substantially parallel to each other. The length of the contact pad 10SP in the longitudinal direction is set smaller than the length of the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB in the longitudinal direction.
  • the shield plate 10SHP in the surface layer portion 10B is covered with a protective layer.
  • a pair of contact pads 10sa conducting to the shield plate 10SHP is formed substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval.
  • the shield plate 10SHP is connected to the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB described above through the pair of contact pads 10sa and the plated through holes 10TH in the insulating base material 10M, as shown partially enlarged in FIG. Interlayer connection.
  • vias vias
  • bumps may be used.
  • the cable connector 16 includes a connector main body 20 that is soldered and fixed to the communication control board 14 and a cover that is arranged so as to cover the connector main body 20 and presses an enlarged portion of the flexible wiring board 10 toward a contact terminal 22ai described later. And the member 18.
  • the cable connector 16 has a cable slot at one end through which the connection end of the flexible wiring board 10 passes.
  • the cable slot is formed between the cover member 18 and the front wall 20FW of the connector main body 20.
  • the cover member 18 is formed by press working with a thin metal material having good conductivity, for example.
  • the cover member 18 has locking pieces 18RF1 and 18RF2 and locking pieces on the X coordinate axis in the orthogonal coordinate system, that is, on both side walls formed along the attaching / detaching direction of the flexible wiring board 10, respectively.
  • a pair of protrusion pieces 18ga and 18gb protruding toward the connector main body 20 and a bent portion 18gc are formed on each end surface along the Y coordinate axis of the cover member 18.
  • the locking piece portion 18RF1 and the locking piece portion 18LF1 have the same structure, the locking piece portion 18RF1 will be described, and the description of the locking piece portion 18LF1 will be omitted. Further, since the locking piece portion 18RF2 and the locking piece portion 18LF2 have the same structure, the locking piece portion 18RF2 will be described, and the description of the locking piece portion 18LF2 will be omitted.
  • the locking piece 18RF1 has a rectangular first opening into which a locking claw 20RN1 of the connector body 20 described later is inserted, and a rectangular opening into which a locking claw 20RN2 described later is inserted.
  • the first opening and the second opening are formed as one substantially L-shaped opening 18H1.
  • the locking piece 18RF2 has a rectangular first opening into which a locking claw 20RN3 of the connector body 20 described later is inserted, and a rectangular opening into which a locking claw 20RN4 described later is inserted.
  • the first opening and the second opening are formed as one opening 18H2.
  • a hole 18a is formed between the locking piece portion 18RF1 and the locking piece portion 18RF2.
  • a release guide piece RGP for connecting the locking piece portion 18RF1 and the locking piece portion 18RF2 is formed on the periphery of the hole 18a.
  • the release guide piece RGP guides and supports a predetermined jig (not shown) penetrating through the hole 18a and a notch 20GD of the connector body 20 described later.
  • the predetermined jig is used to squeeze the locking pieces 18RF1 to 18LF2 of the cover member 18 laterally at the same time against its elasticity, and remove the cover member 18 from the connector body 20.
  • the locking claw 20RN1 is locked to the lower end at the periphery of the first opening
  • the locking claw 20RN2 is locked to the lower edge at the peripheral edge of the second opening.
  • the locking claw 20RN4 is locked to the lower end of the periphery of the second opening.
  • the locking claw 20RN3 When the cover member 18 is further pushed down to the lowermost position, which is the second position, along the Z-coordinate axis in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking claw 20RN3 has a peripheral edge of the first opening. Is locked to the lower end.
  • two depressions 18d are formed at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG.
  • the distance between the centers of the two depressions 18d is equal to the distance between the centers of the pair of contact pads 10sa of the flexible wiring board 10 described above.
  • a portion corresponding to each recess 18 d on the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 18 partially forms a raised portion 18 dp so as to contact the contact pad 10 sa and guide the flexible wiring board 10.
  • the distance between the pair of protruding pieces 18ga and 18gb, which are locking portions formed integrally with the cover member 18, is the same as the distance between the step portions 10E of the flexible wiring board 10 described above.
  • the ends of the pair of protrusion pieces 18ga and 18gb are fitted into the recesses 20GA and 20GB of the connector main body 20 as shown in FIG. 2 when the cover member 18 is pushed down to the lowest position.
  • the bent portion 18gc formed integrally with the cover member 18 is inserted between the posts 20RPB and 20LPB of the connector body 20.
  • the connector main body 20 is formed of, for example, a resin material and has a cable housing portion 20A in the center as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG.
  • the cable housing portion 20A is surrounded by side walls 20RW and 20LW that are formed in substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, and a connecting wall 20BW that connects one end of the side wall 20RW and one end of the side wall 20LW, and the upper side is It is formed by being covered with a cover member 18.
  • recesses 20GA and 20GB into which the pair of protruding pieces 18ga and 18gb are respectively fitted are formed.
  • Posts 20RPA and 20RPB, 20LPA and 20LPB are formed on both ends of the side walls 20RW and 20LW, respectively.
  • Side wall 20RW has notch 20GD in the approximate center between post 20RPA and post 20RPB.
  • a metal claw portion 20RN2 formed near the lower end of the side wall 20RW and a claw portion 20RN1 having a narrower width are formed adjacent to the left side portion of the cutout portion 20GD.
  • the position of the claw portion 20RN1 is slightly higher than the position of the claw portion 20RN2 on the side wall 20RW and is at the upper end.
  • claw part 20RN1 and claw part 20RN2 are formed so that a tip of claw part 20RN1 and a tip of claw part 20RN2 may be mutually parallel in two steps.
  • a metal claw portion 20RN3 formed near the lower end of the side wall 20RW and a claw portion 20RN4 having a narrower width are formed adjacent to the right side portion of the cutout portion 20GD.
  • the position of the claw portion 20RN4 is slightly higher than the position of the claw portion 20RN3 on the side wall 20RW and is at the upper end.
  • claw part 20RN4 and claw part 20RN3 are formed so that a tip of claw part 20RN4 and a tip of claw part 20RN3 may be mutually parallel in two steps.
  • the tip of the claw portion 20RN1 and the tip of the claw portion 20RN4 are on a common plane, and the tip of the claw portion 20RN2 and the tip of the claw portion 20RN3 are on a common plane.
  • the metal claw portion 20RN2 and the claw portion 20RN3 are insert-molded with the connector body 20, for example.
  • a notch 20GD, a notch 20GE corresponding to the claws 20RN1 to 20RN4, and a claw 20LN1 to 20LN4 are formed.
  • the contact terminal 22ai is integrated with the connector body 20 by, for example, insert molding.
  • the contact terminal 22ai includes a movable portion 22m having a curved contact portion 22c at the tip, and a fixed portion having a fixed terminal portion 22f that is fixed to the communication control board 14 by soldering.
  • the contact portions 22c of the two contact terminals 22ai at both ends of the three are expanded and shown in FIG.
  • the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB are brought into contact with each other.
  • the contact portions 22c of the remaining contact terminals 22ai arranged at the center are in contact with the contact pads 10SP.
  • the fixed terminal portion 22f protrudes outward from the connecting wall 20BW.
  • the fixed terminal portions 22f of the contact terminals 22ai at both ends are connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the substrate, and the contact terminals 22ai arranged in the center are connected to the signal line conductor pattern.
  • the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB cover the cover member 18 via a pair of contact pads 10sa that are in contact with the raised portions 18dp corresponding to the depressions 18d of the cover member 18 and the plated through holes 10TH in the insulating base material 10M. Is electrically connected.
  • the signal line connected to the contact pad 10SP at the connection end of the flexible wiring board 10 is shielded against the disturbing radio wave by the ground line on both sides and the cover member 18, that is, EMI shielded. It becomes.
  • a terminal portion may be formed on the metal cover member 18 and the terminal portion may be soldered and fixed to the ground line conductor pattern of the communication control board 14.
  • the claw portions 20RN2, 20RN3, the claw portion 20LN2, and the claw portion 20LN3 formed on the side wall 20RW or the side wall of the side wall 20LW are all formed of a metal material, and are formed on the ground line of the communication control board 14 It may be configured to be connected to the conductor pattern for use.
  • the contact terminals 22ai contacting the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the communication control board 14 are integrated with the claw portions 20RN2, 20RN3, the claw portions 20LN2, and the claw portions 20LN3. It may be formed as follows. As a result, the cover member 18 is firmly connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the substrate, and the EMI shield becomes more stable.
  • the fixed terminal portions 22f of the contact terminals 22ai of the two cable connectors 16 are soldered to predetermined positions on the antenna board 12 and the communication control board 14, respectively. Fixed.
  • the cover member 18 is attached to the connector main body 20 in the first position.
  • the first position refers to a state in which the locking pieces 18RF1, 18RF2, 18LF1, and 18LF2 of the cover member 18 are locked to the claw portions 20RN1, 20RN4, 20LN1, and 20LN4, respectively.
  • the connection end portion (enlarged portion) of the flexible wiring board 10 can be inserted into the cable housing portion 20A through the cable slot without interfering with the pair of protrusion pieces 18ga and 18gb.
  • the cover member 18 is pushed down to the second position with respect to the connector main body 20.
  • the second position refers to a state where the locking pieces 18RF1, 18RF2, 18LF1, and 18LF2 of the cover member 18 are locked to the claw portions 20RN2, 20RN3, 20LN2, and 20LN3, respectively.
  • the stepped portion 10E of the flexible wiring board 10 is positioned and restrained by the cable housing portion 20A so as to be locked by the protruding pieces 18ga and 18gb.
  • the connection end portions at both ends of the flexible wiring board 10 are respectively connected to the cable connectors 16 of the respective boards, so that the assembly of the antenna board connection unit is completed.
  • the assembly of the antenna board connecting unit can easily simplify the wiring work between the antenna circuit board and the communication control circuit board without requiring the soldering work of the flexible wiring board 10 and the like. Since the cable connector 16 is connected by the flexible wiring board 10, the antenna board connecting unit can be thinned.
  • the tip of a jig penetrates the opening 18a of the cover member 18 and the notches 20GD and 20GE of the connector body 20.
  • the release guide piece RGP is pushed and spread in the direction away from the connector main body 20 with the locking piece portions 18RF1 to 18LF2 by the jig.
  • the cover member 18 can be removed.
  • the present invention is not limited to such an example.
  • a part of the cover member 18 is an antenna circuit. You may fix to the conductor pattern for ground lines in a board
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows a configuration of a second embodiment of the antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention.
  • the antenna board connection unit includes one flexible wiring board 30 for connecting the above-described communication control board 14 and the antenna board 12 and two cable connectors 26 having the same structure.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state in which one cable connector 26 is fixed to the antenna board 12 or the communication control board 14 and one connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 is connected thereto.
  • the thin flexible wiring board 30 is, as shown in FIG. 7 partially enlarged, for example, an insulating base material 30M having a surface layer portion 30H on which a plurality of conductive layers covered with a protective layer are formed. And the shield plate 30SHP disposed on the other surface layer portion 30B of the insulating base material 30M facing the surface layer portion 30H. Since both end portions of the flexible wiring board 30 have the same structure, only one end portion will be described and description of the other end portion will be omitted.
  • the insulating substrate 30M is formed of, for example, liquid crystal polyester (LCP), glass epoxy resin, polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyetherimide (PEI) having a predetermined thickness.
  • the protective layer is formed of, for example, a thermosetting resist layer or a polyimide film.
  • the step portion 30E is formed at the end of the enlarged portion as the connection end portion of the surface layer portion 30H and the surface layer portion 30B at one end portion.
  • the groove 30Eg connected to each step portion 30E is used to lock a pair of lock spring portions 42R and 42L of the connector cover 28 described later. Locked to the portions 42Rb and 42Lb.
  • the groove 30Eg is separated from the peripheral edge of each groove 30Eg by separating the flexible wiring board 30 against the elastic force of the pair of lock spring portions 42R and 42L. Is detached from the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb.
  • a contact pad (not shown) connected to the signal line conductor pattern is formed at the center of the enlarged portion of the surface layer portion 30H covered with a predetermined protective layer.
  • contact pads (not shown) respectively connected to the ground line conductor pattern are formed at predetermined intervals. Each contact pad is formed substantially parallel to each other.
  • the shield plate 30SHP in the surface layer portion 30B is covered with a protective layer.
  • a pair of contact pads 30sa connected to the shield plate 30SHP is formed substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval.
  • the shield plate 30SHP is interlayer-connected to each contact pad connected to the ground line conductor pattern in the surface layer portion 30H.
  • the cable connector 26 is arranged so as to cover the connector main body 40 placed on the communication control board 14 and the connector main body 40, and presses an enlarged portion of the flexible wiring board 30 toward a contact terminal 32ai described later. And a cover member 28.
  • the cable connector 26 has a cable slot at one end through which the connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 passes.
  • the cable slot is formed between one end of a cover member 28 having a pressing piece 28 ⁇ / b> F, which will be described later, and the distal end of the connector main body 30.
  • the cover member 28 is integrally formed with a pair of lock spring portions 42R and 42L, for example, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 10 by press working with a thin metal material having good conductivity.
  • the other end of the cover member 28 formed in a gate shape is open.
  • the cover member 28 has side walls 28RW and 28LW that extend along the X-coordinate axis of the orthogonal coordinates, that is, extend along the attaching / detaching direction of the flexible wiring board 30 and face each other.
  • the side walls 28RW and 28LW have fixing pieces 28RT and 28LT that are fixed to the communication control board 14 by soldering.
  • the fixing pieces 28RT and 28LT are formed at positions facing each other.
  • the fixing pieces 28RT and 28LT are each fixed by soldering to a conductor pattern connected to the ground line on each substrate.
  • the lock spring portions 42R and 42L are connected to the insides of the side walls 28RW and 28LW via the curved pieces 28Ra and 28La.
  • the lock spring portions 42R and 42L are formed substantially parallel to the side walls 28RW and 28LW with a predetermined interval.
  • the lock spring portion 42R has a locking portion 42Rb that is bent in a direction away from the side wall 28RW.
  • the locking portion 42Rb can be displaced in the Y coordinate axis direction.
  • the distal end portion 42RE of the locking portion 42Rb projects outward from one end portion of the cover member 28.
  • the fixed end 42Re of the lock spring portion 42R is press-fitted into one of a pair of fixed holes 40a in the connector main body 40 described later shown in FIG.
  • the lock spring portion 42L has a locking portion 42Lb that bends away from the side wall 28LW.
  • the locking portion 42Lb can be displaced in the Y coordinate axis direction.
  • the front end portion 42LE of the locking portion 42Lb protrudes outward from one end portion of the cover member 28.
  • the fixed end 42Le of the lock spring portion 42L is press-fitted into the other of the pair of fixed holes 40a of the connector main body 40 described above.
  • the mutual distance between the locking portion 42Rb and the locking portion 42Lb is set to be approximately the same as the mutual distance Lg of the grooves 30Eg facing each other in the flexible wiring board 30.
  • the pressing piece 28F has raised portions 28Fa separated by a predetermined distance corresponding to the distance between the pair of contact pads 30sa.
  • the raised portion 28Fa presses the pair of contact pads 30sa in the enlarged portion of the flexible wiring board 30 toward the contact portion 32c of the contact terminal 32ai described later.
  • the connector main body 40 is formed of, for example, a resin material and has a cable housing portion 40A at the center.
  • the cable housing portion 40A is formed by being surrounded on three sides and covered with the top plate portion 40T at the top.
  • the three sides are surrounded by side walls 40RW and 40LW that are formed substantially in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, and a connecting wall 40BW that connects one end of the side wall 40RW and one end of the side wall 40LW.
  • a stepped portion 40b to which the above-described locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb are locked is formed on the other end of the side wall 40RW and the side wall 40LW.
  • the grooves 40Gi are formed substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval in the Y coordinate axis direction.
  • the contact terminal 32ai includes, for example, a movable part 32M having a curved contact part 32c at the tip, and a fixed part having a fixed terminal part 32f fixed by soldering to the communication control board 14. Consists of When the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 is inserted into the cable housing portion 40A, the contact portions 32c of the two contact terminals 32ai at both ends of the three are respectively connected to the ground contact pads at the connection end portions. Abutted. Further, the contact portions 32c of the remaining contact terminals 32ai arranged in the center are brought into contact with the signal contact pads. The fixed terminal portion 32f protrudes outward from the connecting wall 40BW.
  • the fixed terminal portions 32f of the contact terminals 32ai at both ends of the three are connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the communication control board 14, and the remaining contact terminals 32ai arranged in the center are used for the signal line. It will be connected to the conductor pattern.
  • the fixed end 42Re of the lock spring portion 42R of the cover member 28 and the fixed end 42Le of the lock spring portion 42L are respectively fixed holes 40a of the connector body 40.
  • the cover member 28 is slid with respect to the connector main body 40 along the direction indicated by the arrow until the engaging portions 42Rb and 42Lb abut on the stepped portion 40b of the connector main body 40. Will be completed.
  • the fixed terminal portions 32f of the contact terminals 32ai of the two cable connectors 26 are soldered to predetermined positions on the antenna board 12 and the communication control board 14, respectively. Fixed.
  • connection end portion (enlarged portion) of the flexible wiring board 30 with the contact pad 30 sa of the flexible wiring board 30 facing the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 28. ) Is placed in the cable housing portion 40A through the cable slot and between the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb.
  • the peripheral edge of the groove 30Eg at the connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 is locked by the elastic force of the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb to be contacted, and the tip of the connection end The portion is restrained in positioning by the cable housing portion 40A by the inner peripheral surface of the connecting wall 40B. Further, the contact pad 30sa of the flexible wiring board 30 is pressed by the raised portion 28Fa of the pressing piece 28F. Further, the contact portions 32 c of the contact terminals 32 ai are brought into contact with corresponding contact pads in the surface layer portion 30 H of the flexible wiring board 30. Therefore, the connection end portions at both ends of the flexible wiring board 30 are respectively connected to the cable connectors 26 of the respective boards, so that the assembly of the antenna board connection unit is completed.
  • the wiring work between the antenna circuit board and the communication control circuit board can be easily simplified, and the cable connector 26 is connected by the thin flexible wiring board 30, so that the antenna board can be connected.
  • the connection unit can be thinned.
  • connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 when removing the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 from the cable connector 26, the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 is pulled out against the elastic force of the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb. It is removed from the connector 26.
  • the antenna substrate 12 has an inverted F-type antenna.
  • the antenna substrate 12 may have an F-type antenna without being limited to such an example.
  • the connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate 12 is not limited to the communication control substrate 14 and may be any substrate that is electrically connected to the antenna substrate 12.

Abstract

An antenna board connection unit that is configured with the inclusion of a single flexible wiring board for connecting a communication control board with an antenna board, and two cable connectors having the same structure.

Description

アンテナ基板接続ユニットAntenna board connection unit
 本発明は、アンテナ基板およびアンテナ基板に接続される接続用基板を相互に接続するアンテナ基板接続ユニットに関する。 The present invention relates to an antenna substrate connection unit for mutually connecting an antenna substrate and a connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate.
 携帯電話等の携帯端末機器においては、通信システムの一部を構成するアンテナユニットが内蔵されている。アンテナユニットは、例えば、特許文献1における図3にも示されるように、アンテナが実装されたアンテナ回路基板と、アンテナ切替スイッチおよび無線回路を含んで構成される通信制御回路基板と、各基板に設けられる同軸コネクタと、二つの同軸コネクタを接続する同軸ケーブルとを含んで構成されるものが提案されている。また、2つ折れ携帯電話において、例えば、特許文献2にも示されるように、アンテナユニットが、アンテナが設けられた一枚の基板の表面部と、アンテナ制御回路が形成されるその基板の裏面部と、表面部および裏面部にそれぞれ、設けられる同軸コネクタと、二つの同軸コネクタを接続する同軸ケーブルとを含んで構成されるものも提案されている。このような携帯電話等の携帯端末機器においては、小型軽量化および低背化が要望されるのでアンテナユニットの小型化および薄型化も要望されている。また、アンテナ周波数特性の観点から同軸ケーブルの長さも極力短くすることも要望される。 Mobile terminal devices such as mobile phones have built-in antenna units that form part of the communication system. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 in Patent Document 1, the antenna unit includes an antenna circuit board on which an antenna is mounted, a communication control circuit board including an antenna changeover switch and a radio circuit, and each board. There has been proposed a configuration including a coaxial connector provided and a coaxial cable connecting the two coaxial connectors. In a two-fold mobile phone, for example, as shown in Patent Document 2, the antenna unit includes a front surface portion of one substrate on which an antenna is provided, and a rear surface of the substrate on which an antenna control circuit is formed. There has also been proposed a configuration including a coaxial connector provided on each of the first portion, the front surface portion, and the rear surface portion, and a coaxial cable connecting the two coaxial connectors. In such mobile terminal devices such as mobile phones, there is a demand for a reduction in size and weight and a reduction in height. In addition, from the viewpoint of antenna frequency characteristics, it is desired to shorten the length of the coaxial cable as much as possible.
 アンテナ基板接続ユニットの一部を構成する同軸コネクタは、例えば、特許文献3にも示されるように、雄コネクタおよび雌コネクタを含んで構成されている。例えば、同軸ケーブルの一端が基板に接続される場合、図7に示されるように、雌コネクタが基板に固定される。同軸ケーブルの一端の中心導体を雌コネクタに結線する場合、先ず、雌コネクタの中心曲がり板状導体の端部が、半田付け作業により、同軸ケーブルの中心導体に固定される。次に、雌コネクタの導体圧着部および外皮圧着部が、それぞれ、同軸ケーブルに対しかしめられることにより、その結線が完了することとなる。 The coaxial connector that constitutes a part of the antenna substrate connection unit includes, for example, a male connector and a female connector as disclosed in Patent Document 3. For example, when one end of the coaxial cable is connected to the board, the female connector is fixed to the board as shown in FIG. When the central conductor at one end of the coaxial cable is connected to the female connector, first, the end of the central bent plate-like conductor of the female connector is fixed to the central conductor of the coaxial cable by a soldering operation. Next, the conductor crimping portion and the outer skin crimping portion of the female connector are respectively crimped to the coaxial cable, thereby completing the connection.
特開2007-135247号公報JP 2007-135247 A 特開2008-306322号公報JP 2008-306322 A 特開2005-63738号公報JP 2005-63738 A
 上述のアンテナ基板接続ユニットの結線において、例えば、直径が約0.3mm程度の細線同軸ケーブルを同軸コネクタの雌コネクタおよび雄コネクタに結線する場合、特許文献3に示される組立作業と同様に、細線同軸ケーブルの芯線部をそのコネクタの内部コンタクトに圧着し半田付け固定する作業を必要とし、加えて、それらをコネクタの絶縁体の中に入れた後、コネクタの外部コンタクトに入れ、外部コンタクトの2箇所を細線同軸ケーブルのシールド部に対し圧着するといった作業も必要とされる場合がある。従って、アンテナ基板接続ユニットにおける同軸ケーブルおよび同軸コネクタの結線作業においては、その工数が比較的多いので煩雑な作業となるという問題を伴う。 In the connection of the antenna substrate connection unit described above, for example, when connecting a thin coaxial cable having a diameter of about 0.3 mm to a female connector and a male connector of a coaxial connector, It is necessary to crimp the core part of the coaxial cable to the internal contact of the connector and solder and fix it. In addition, after putting them in the insulator of the connector, put them in the external contact of the connector, There is a case where an operation of crimping the portion to the shield portion of the thin coaxial cable is also required. Therefore, the coaxial cable and coaxial connector connection work in the antenna substrate connection unit involves a problem that the man-hours are relatively large, which is a complicated work.
 以上の問題点を考慮し、本発明は、アンテナ基板およびアンテナ基板に接続される接続用基板を相互に接続するアンテナ基板接続ユニットであって、アンテナ基板接続ユニットの薄型化を図ることができ、しかも、アンテナ基板およびアンテナ基板に接続される接続用基板相互間の結線作業を簡略化できるアンテナ基板接続ユニットを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention is an antenna substrate connection unit for connecting an antenna substrate and a connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate to each other, and the antenna substrate connection unit can be thinned. Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide an antenna substrate connection unit that can simplify the connection work between the antenna substrate and the connection substrates connected to the antenna substrate.
 上述の目的を達成するために本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットは、一方の表層部に配されるシールド板に接続される第1のグランド用コンタクトパッドを有するとともに、一方の表層部に向かい合う他方の表層部にシールド板に貫通接続される一対の第2のグランド用コンタクトパッドと、一対の第2のグランド用コンタクトパッド相互間であって他方の表層部の共通の平面上に形成される信号用コンタクトパッドとを有するフレキシブル配線基板と、アンテナ基板およびアンテナ基板の接続用基板にそれぞれ配されるケーブル用コネクタであって、フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部を着脱可能に収容するケーブル収容部と、フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部をアンテナ基板および接続用基板に電気的に接続する複数のコンタクト端子と、導電性材料で作られ前記ケーブル収容部を覆うカバー部材とをそれぞれ有する2個のケーブル用コネクタと、を備え、フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部がケーブル収容部に収容される場合、複数のコンタクト端子のうち基板の接地ラインに接続される一対のコンタクト端子が、フレキシブル配線基板の一対の第2のグランド用コンタクトパッドに接続され、一対のコンタクト端子相互間に配され基板の信号ラインに接続されるコンタクト端子が信号用コンタクトパッドに接続される場合、基板の接地ラインに接続されたカバー部材の内周部がフレキシブル配線基板の第1のグランド用コンタクトパッドに当接した状態により、障害電波がフレキシブル配線基板の接続端部に対し遮蔽されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, an antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention has a first ground contact pad connected to a shield plate arranged on one surface layer portion, and the other facing the one surface layer portion. A signal formed between a pair of second ground contact pads penetratingly connected to the shield plate in the surface layer portion and a pair of second ground contact pads on a common plane of the other surface layer portion A flexible wiring board having a contact pad for use, a cable connector disposed on each of the antenna board and the connection board of the antenna board, wherein the cable housing part detachably houses the connection end of the flexible wiring board; Multiple contact ends that electrically connect the connection end of the flexible wiring board to the antenna substrate and the connection substrate And two cable connectors each having a cover member made of a conductive material and covering the cable housing portion, and when the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board is housed in the cable housing portion, Of the contact terminals, a pair of contact terminals connected to the ground line of the board is connected to a pair of second ground contact pads of the flexible wiring board, and is arranged between the pair of contact terminals and connected to a signal line of the board. When the contact terminal to be connected is connected to the signal contact pad, the inner peripheral portion of the cover member connected to the ground line of the board is in contact with the first ground contact pad of the flexible wiring board, thereby Is shielded against the connection end of the flexible wiring board.
 本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットによれば、フレキシブル配線基板と、フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部を着脱可能に収容するケーブル収容部を有する2個のケーブル用コネクタとを備えるのでアンテナ基板接続ユニットの薄型化を図ることができ、しかも、アンテナ基板およびアンテナ基板に接続される接続用基板相互間の結線作業を簡略化できる。 According to the antenna substrate connecting unit according to the present invention, the antenna substrate connecting unit includes the flexible wiring substrate and the two cable connectors having the cable accommodating portions that detachably accommodate the connection end portions of the flexible wiring substrate. The thickness can be reduced, and the wiring work between the antenna substrate and the connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate can be simplified.
図1は、本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットの第1実施例におけるケーブル用コネクタを、フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部とともに示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cable connector in a first embodiment of an antenna board connection unit according to the present invention together with a connection end of a flexible wiring board. 図2は、本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットの第1実施例の全体構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of the first embodiment of the antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention. 図3は、図1に示される例におけるフレキシブル配線基板の一方の表層部を部分的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view partially showing one surface layer portion of the flexible wiring board in the example shown in FIG. 1. 図4は、図1に示される例におけるフレキシブル配線基板の他方の表層部を部分的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view partially showing the other surface layer portion of the flexible wiring board in the example shown in FIG. 1. 図5は、図1に示されるケーブル用コネクタの一部を構成するコネクタ本体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a connector main body constituting a part of the cable connector shown in FIG. 図6は、図1に示されるケーブル用コネクタの動作説明に供される斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining the operation of the cable connector shown in FIG. 図7は、本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットの第2実施例におけるケーブル用コネクタを、フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部とともに示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the cable connector in the second embodiment of the antenna board connection unit according to the present invention together with the connection end of the flexible wiring board. 図8は、図7に示される例においてフレキシブル配線基板の接続端部がケーブル用コネクタに接続された状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the connection end of the flexible wiring board is connected to the cable connector in the example shown in FIG. 図9Aは、図8におけるIXA-IXA線に沿って示される断面図である。9A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IXA-IXA in FIG. 図9Bは、図9AにおけるIXB-IXB線に沿って示される断面を示す斜視図である。9B is a perspective view showing a cross section taken along line IXB-IXB in FIG. 9A. 図10は、図7に示されるケーブル用コネクタを構成するカバー部材およびコネクタ本体を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a cover member and a connector main body constituting the cable connector shown in FIG. 図11は、図2におけるXI-XI線に沿って示される拡大されて示される部分断面図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI in FIG.
 図2は、本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットの第1実施例の構成を概略的に示す。 FIG. 2 schematically shows the configuration of the first embodiment of the antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention.
 図2において、アンテナ基板接続ユニットは、アンテナ基板12とアンテナ基板12に接続される例えば、通信制御用基板14のような接続用基板とを接続する1本のフレキシブル配線基板10および互いに同一の構造を有する2個のケーブル用コネクタ16とを含んで構成される。アンテナ基板12は、例えば、逆F型アンテナ(不図示)を有する。なお、アンテナ基板12と接続される接続用基板は、通信制御用基板14に限られることなく、アンテナ基板12と導通する基板であればよい。 In FIG. 2, the antenna substrate connection unit includes an antenna substrate 12 and a flexible wiring substrate 10 that connects the antenna substrate 12 and a connection substrate such as a communication control substrate 14 and the same structure. And two cable connectors 16 having the above. The antenna substrate 12 has, for example, an inverted F-type antenna (not shown). The connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate 12 is not limited to the communication control substrate 14 and may be any substrate that is electrically connected to the antenna substrate 12.
 薄型配線ケーブルとしての薄板状のフレキシブル配線基板10は、図3および図4に部分的に拡大されて示されるように、例えば、保護層に覆われた複数の導電層が形成される表層部10Hを有する絶縁性基材10Mと、表層部10Hに向かい合う絶縁性基材10Mの他方の表層部10Bに配されるシールド板10SHPとを含んで構成される。なお、フレキシブル配線基板10の両端部は、互いに同一の構造を有するので一方の接続端部のみについて説明し、他方の端部の説明を省略する。 A thin plate-like flexible wiring board 10 as a thin wiring cable has a surface layer portion 10H in which, for example, a plurality of conductive layers covered with a protective layer are formed, as shown partially enlarged in FIGS. Insulating base material 10M having a shielding layer 10SHP disposed on the other surface layer portion 10B of the insulating base material 10M facing the surface layer portion 10H. Since both end portions of the flexible wiring board 10 have the same structure, only one connection end portion will be described, and description of the other end portion will be omitted.
 絶縁性基材10Mは、例えば、所定の厚さを有する液晶ポリエステル(LCP)、ガラスエポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド(PI)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、あるいは、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)で成形されている。その保護層は、例えば、熱硬化型のレジスト層、あるいは、ポリイミドフィルムにより形成されている。 The insulating substrate 10M is formed of, for example, liquid crystal polyester (LCP), glass epoxy resin, polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyetherimide (PEI) having a predetermined thickness. The protective layer is formed of, for example, a thermosetting resist layer or a polyimide film.
 一方の端部の表層部10Hおよび表層部10Bには、その接続端部としての拡大部の端に段差部10Eが形成されている。段差部10Eは、フレキシブル配線基板10がケーブル用コネクタ16に接続される場合、後述するコネクタカバーの一対の突起片18gaおよび突起片18gbにそれぞれ、係止される。また、所定の保護層で被覆される表層部10Hにおける拡大部の中央部には、信号ライン用の導体パターンに接続されるコンタクトパッド10SPが形成されている。コンタクトパッド10SPの両脇には、それぞれ、所定の間隔をもって接地ライン用導体パターンに接続されるコンタクトパッド10GPAおよび10GPBが形成されている。コンタクトパッド10GPAおよび10GPBと、コンタクトパッド10SPとは互いに略平行に形成されている。コンタクトパッド10SPにおける長手方向の長さは、コンタクトパッド10GPAおよび10GPBにおける長手方向の長さに比して小に設定されている。 In the surface layer portion 10H and the surface layer portion 10B at one end portion, a step portion 10E is formed at the end of the enlarged portion as the connection end portion. When the flexible wiring board 10 is connected to the cable connector 16, the stepped portion 10 </ b> E is locked to a pair of projection pieces 18 ga and 18 gb of the connector cover described later. In addition, a contact pad 10SP connected to the signal line conductor pattern is formed at the center of the enlarged portion of the surface layer portion 10H covered with a predetermined protective layer. On both sides of the contact pad 10SP, contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB connected to the ground line conductor pattern at a predetermined interval are formed. Contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB and contact pad 10SP are formed substantially parallel to each other. The length of the contact pad 10SP in the longitudinal direction is set smaller than the length of the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB in the longitudinal direction.
 表層部10Bにおけるシールド板10SHPは、保護層により被覆されている。絶縁性基材10Mの保護層を被覆しているシールド板10SHPにおける拡大部には、シールド板10SHPに導通する一対のコンタクトパッド10saが所定の間隔をもって略平行に形成されている。シールド板10SHPは、図11に部分的に拡大されて示されるように、一対のコンタクトパッド10saおよび絶縁性基材10M内のめっきスルーホール10THを介して上述のコンタクトパッド10GPAおよび10GPBと貫通接続または層間接続されている。なお、層間接続においては、バイア(ビア)またはバンプが用いられても良い。 The shield plate 10SHP in the surface layer portion 10B is covered with a protective layer. In the enlarged portion of the shield plate 10SHP covering the protective layer of the insulating base material 10M, a pair of contact pads 10sa conducting to the shield plate 10SHP is formed substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval. The shield plate 10SHP is connected to the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB described above through the pair of contact pads 10sa and the plated through holes 10TH in the insulating base material 10M, as shown partially enlarged in FIG. Interlayer connection. In the interlayer connection, vias (vias) or bumps may be used.
 2個のケーブル用コネクタ16は、上述したように、互いに同一の構造を有するので通信制御用基板14に配置されるケーブル用コネクタ16についてのみ説明し、他方のケーブル用コネクタ16の説明を省略する。 Since the two cable connectors 16 have the same structure as described above, only the cable connector 16 disposed on the communication control board 14 will be described, and the description of the other cable connector 16 will be omitted. .
 ケーブル用コネクタ16は、通信制御用基板14に半田付け固定されるコネクタ本体20と、コネクタ本体20を覆うように配されフレキシブル配線基板10の拡大部を後述するコンタクト端子22aiに向けて押圧するカバー部材18とを含んで構成される。 The cable connector 16 includes a connector main body 20 that is soldered and fixed to the communication control board 14 and a cover that is arranged so as to cover the connector main body 20 and presses an enlarged portion of the flexible wiring board 10 toward a contact terminal 22ai described later. And the member 18.
 ケーブル用コネクタ16は、フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部が通過するケーブルスロットを一方の端部に有している。ケーブルスロットは、カバー部材18とコネクタ本体20の前壁20FWとの間に形成されている。 The cable connector 16 has a cable slot at one end through which the connection end of the flexible wiring board 10 passes. The cable slot is formed between the cover member 18 and the front wall 20FW of the connector main body 20.
 カバー部材18は、例えば、導電性が良好な薄板金属材料でプレス加工により成形されている。カバー部材18は、図1において、直交座標系におけるX座標軸、即ち、フレキシブル配線基板10の着脱方向に沿って形成される両側壁部にそれぞれ、係止片部18RF1および18RF2と、係止片部18LF1および18LF2とを有している。また、カバー部材18におけるY座標軸に沿った各端面には、コネクタ本体20に向けて突出する一対の突起片18gaおよび18gbと、折曲部18gcとが形成されている。 The cover member 18 is formed by press working with a thin metal material having good conductivity, for example. In FIG. 1, the cover member 18 has locking pieces 18RF1 and 18RF2 and locking pieces on the X coordinate axis in the orthogonal coordinate system, that is, on both side walls formed along the attaching / detaching direction of the flexible wiring board 10, respectively. 18LF1 and 18LF2. A pair of protrusion pieces 18ga and 18gb protruding toward the connector main body 20 and a bent portion 18gc are formed on each end surface along the Y coordinate axis of the cover member 18.
 係止片部18RF1と係止片部18LF1とは、同一の構造を互いに有するので係止片部18RF1について説明し、係止片部18LF1の説明を省略する。また、係止片部18RF2と係止片部18LF2とは、同一の構造を互いに有するので係止片部18RF2について説明し、係止片部18LF2の説明を省略する。 Since the locking piece portion 18RF1 and the locking piece portion 18LF1 have the same structure, the locking piece portion 18RF1 will be described, and the description of the locking piece portion 18LF1 will be omitted. Further, since the locking piece portion 18RF2 and the locking piece portion 18LF2 have the same structure, the locking piece portion 18RF2 will be described, and the description of the locking piece portion 18LF2 will be omitted.
 係止片部18RF1は、後述するコネクタ本体20の係止爪20RN1が挿入される矩形の第1の開口部と、第1の開口部に連通し後述する係止爪20RN2が挿入される矩形の第2の開口部とを有している。第1の開口部と第2の開口部とは一つの略L字形の開口18H1として形成されている。係止片部18RF2は、後述するコネクタ本体20の係止爪20RN3が挿入される矩形の第1の開口部と、第1の開口部に連通し後述する係止爪20RN4が挿入される矩形の第2の開口部とを有している。第1の開口部と第2の開口部とは一つの開口18H2として形成されている。係止片部18RF1と係止片部18RF2との間には、孔18aが形成されている。孔18aの周縁には、係止片部18RF1と係止片部18RF2とを連結するリリース用ガイド片RGPが形成されている。リリース用ガイド片RGPは、孔18aおよび後述するコネクタ本体20の切欠部20GDに貫通される所定の治具(不図示)を案内支持するものとされる。所定の治具は、カバー部材18の係止片部18RF1~18LF2をその弾性に抗して略同時に側方に向けて押し広げ、カバー部材18をコネクタ本体20から取り外すために使用される。 The locking piece 18RF1 has a rectangular first opening into which a locking claw 20RN1 of the connector body 20 described later is inserted, and a rectangular opening into which a locking claw 20RN2 described later is inserted. A second opening. The first opening and the second opening are formed as one substantially L-shaped opening 18H1. The locking piece 18RF2 has a rectangular first opening into which a locking claw 20RN3 of the connector body 20 described later is inserted, and a rectangular opening into which a locking claw 20RN4 described later is inserted. A second opening. The first opening and the second opening are formed as one opening 18H2. A hole 18a is formed between the locking piece portion 18RF1 and the locking piece portion 18RF2. A release guide piece RGP for connecting the locking piece portion 18RF1 and the locking piece portion 18RF2 is formed on the periphery of the hole 18a. The release guide piece RGP guides and supports a predetermined jig (not shown) penetrating through the hole 18a and a notch 20GD of the connector body 20 described later. The predetermined jig is used to squeeze the locking pieces 18RF1 to 18LF2 of the cover member 18 laterally at the same time against its elasticity, and remove the cover member 18 from the connector body 20.
 図1に示されるように、カバー部材18が後述する第1の位置まで押し下げられる場合、係止片部18RF1において、係止爪20RN1が、第1の開口部の周縁における下端に係止され、カバー部材18がさらに第2の位置である最下端位置まで押し下げられる場合、図2に示されるように、係止爪20RN2が、第2の開口部の周縁における下端に係止される。一方、係止片部18RF2において、図1に示されるように、カバー部材18が後述する第1の位置まで押し下げられる場合、係止爪20RN4が、第2の開口部の周縁における下端に係止され、図1におけるZ座標軸に沿ってカバー部材18がさらに第2の位置である最下端位置まで押し下げられる場合、図2に示されるように、係止爪20RN3が、第1の開口部の周縁における下端に係止される。 As shown in FIG. 1, when the cover member 18 is pushed down to a first position to be described later, in the locking piece portion 18RF1, the locking claw 20RN1 is locked to the lower end at the periphery of the first opening, When the cover member 18 is further pushed down to the lowest position, which is the second position, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking claw 20RN2 is locked to the lower edge at the peripheral edge of the second opening. On the other hand, when the cover member 18 is pushed down to a first position, which will be described later, in the locking piece 18RF2, as shown in FIG. 1, the locking claw 20RN4 is locked to the lower end of the periphery of the second opening. When the cover member 18 is further pushed down to the lowermost position, which is the second position, along the Z-coordinate axis in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking claw 20RN3 has a peripheral edge of the first opening. Is locked to the lower end.
 カバー部材18における右側の孔18aと左側の孔18aとの間には、図1に示されるように、二個の窪み18dが所定の間隔をもって形成されている。二個の窪み18dの中心間距離は、上述のフレキシブル配線基板10の一対のコンタクトパッド10saの中心間距離と一致している。カバー部材18の内周面における各窪み18dに対応する部分は、コンタクトパッド10saに当接しフレキシブル配線基板10を案内するように隆起部18dpを部分的に形成している。 Between the right hole 18a and the left hole 18a in the cover member 18, two depressions 18d are formed at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG. The distance between the centers of the two depressions 18d is equal to the distance between the centers of the pair of contact pads 10sa of the flexible wiring board 10 described above. A portion corresponding to each recess 18 d on the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 18 partially forms a raised portion 18 dp so as to contact the contact pad 10 sa and guide the flexible wiring board 10.
 カバー部材18と一体に形成される係止部となる一対の突起片18gaおよび18gbの相互間距離は、上述のフレキシブル配線基板10の段差部10Eの相互間距離と一致している。一対の突起片18gaおよび18gbの先端は、それぞれ、カバー部材18が最下端位置まで押し下げられる場合、図2に示されるように、コネクタ本体20の窪み20GAおよび20GBに嵌合される。その際、カバー部材18と一体に形成される折曲部18gcは、コネクタ本体20のポスト20RPBおよび20LPB相互間に挿入される。 The distance between the pair of protruding pieces 18ga and 18gb, which are locking portions formed integrally with the cover member 18, is the same as the distance between the step portions 10E of the flexible wiring board 10 described above. The ends of the pair of protrusion pieces 18ga and 18gb are fitted into the recesses 20GA and 20GB of the connector main body 20 as shown in FIG. 2 when the cover member 18 is pushed down to the lowest position. At that time, the bent portion 18gc formed integrally with the cover member 18 is inserted between the posts 20RPB and 20LPB of the connector body 20.
 コネクタ本体20は、図5に拡大されて示されるように、例えば、樹脂材料で成形され、ケーブル収容部20Aを中央部に有している。ケーブル収容部20Aは、その三方が互いに略平行に所定の間隔をもって形成される側壁20RWおよび20LWと、側壁20RWの一端と側壁20LWの一端とを連結する連結壁20BWとにより囲まれるとともに、上方がカバー部材18により覆われることにより形成されている。コネクタ本体20における上述のケーブルスロットの下部を形成する前壁20FWの平坦部には、一対の突起片18gaおよび18gbがそれぞれ嵌合される窪み20GAおよび20GBが形成されている。 The connector main body 20 is formed of, for example, a resin material and has a cable housing portion 20A in the center as shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. The cable housing portion 20A is surrounded by side walls 20RW and 20LW that are formed in substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, and a connecting wall 20BW that connects one end of the side wall 20RW and one end of the side wall 20LW, and the upper side is It is formed by being covered with a cover member 18. In the flat portion of the front wall 20FW that forms the lower part of the above-described cable slot in the connector main body 20, recesses 20GA and 20GB into which the pair of protruding pieces 18ga and 18gb are respectively fitted are formed.
 側壁20RWおよび20LWの両端には、それぞれ、ポスト20RPAおよび20RPB、20LPAおよび20LPBが形成されている。 Posts 20RPA and 20RPB, 20LPA and 20LPB are formed on both ends of the side walls 20RW and 20LW, respectively.
 側壁20RWおよび20LWは、互いに同一の構造を有するので側壁20RWについて説明し、側壁20LWについての説明を省略する。 Since the side walls 20RW and 20LW have the same structure, the side wall 20RW will be described and the description of the side wall 20LW will be omitted.
 側壁20RWは、ポスト20RPAとポスト20RPBとの間における略中央部に切欠部20GDを有している。図5において、切欠部20GDの左側部分には、側壁20RWの下端近傍に形成される金属製の爪部20RN2と、それに比べて幅の狭い爪部20RN1とが隣接して形成されている。爪部20RN1の位置は、側壁20RWにおける爪部20RN2に位置に比べて若干高く上端にある。これにより、爪部20RN1および爪部20RN2は、爪部20RN1の先端と爪部20RN2の先端とが、二段で互いに平行となるように形成されている。 Side wall 20RW has notch 20GD in the approximate center between post 20RPA and post 20RPB. In FIG. 5, a metal claw portion 20RN2 formed near the lower end of the side wall 20RW and a claw portion 20RN1 having a narrower width are formed adjacent to the left side portion of the cutout portion 20GD. The position of the claw portion 20RN1 is slightly higher than the position of the claw portion 20RN2 on the side wall 20RW and is at the upper end. Thereby, claw part 20RN1 and claw part 20RN2 are formed so that a tip of claw part 20RN1 and a tip of claw part 20RN2 may be mutually parallel in two steps.
 図5において、切欠部20GDの右側部分には、側壁20RWの下端近傍に形成される金属製の爪部20RN3と、それに比べて幅の狭い爪部20RN4とが隣接して形成されている。爪部20RN4の位置は、側壁20RWにおける爪部20RN3に位置に比べて若干高く上端にある。これにより、爪部20RN4および爪部20RN3は、爪部20RN4の先端と爪部20RN3の先端とが、二段で互いに平行となるように形成されている。その際、爪部20RN1の先端と爪部20RN4の先端とが共通の平面上にあり、爪部20RN2の先端と爪部20RN3の先端とが共通の平面上にある。金属製の爪部20RN2および爪部20RN3は、例えば、コネクタ本体20とインサート成形されている。 In FIG. 5, a metal claw portion 20RN3 formed near the lower end of the side wall 20RW and a claw portion 20RN4 having a narrower width are formed adjacent to the right side portion of the cutout portion 20GD. The position of the claw portion 20RN4 is slightly higher than the position of the claw portion 20RN3 on the side wall 20RW and is at the upper end. Thereby, claw part 20RN4 and claw part 20RN3 are formed so that a tip of claw part 20RN4 and a tip of claw part 20RN3 may be mutually parallel in two steps. At that time, the tip of the claw portion 20RN1 and the tip of the claw portion 20RN4 are on a common plane, and the tip of the claw portion 20RN2 and the tip of the claw portion 20RN3 are on a common plane. The metal claw portion 20RN2 and the claw portion 20RN3 are insert-molded with the connector body 20, for example.
 一方、側壁20LWにおけるポスト20LPAとポスト20LPBとの間には、切欠部20GD、および、爪部20RN1~20RN4に対応する切欠部20GE、および、爪部20LN1~20LN4が形成されている。 On the other hand, between the post 20LPA and the post 20LPB on the side wall 20LW, a notch 20GD, a notch 20GE corresponding to the claws 20RN1 to 20RN4, and a claw 20LN1 to 20LN4 are formed.
 ケーブル収容部20Aには、複数のコンタクト端子22ai(i=1~3)が互いに平行にY座標軸に沿って所定の間隔で配列されている。コンタクト端子22aiは、例えば、インサート成形により、コネクタ本体20と一体化される。コンタクト端子22aiは、湾曲状の接点部22cを先端に有する可動部22mと、通信制御用基板14に半田付け固定される固定端子部22fを有する固定部とから構成される。 In the cable housing portion 20A, a plurality of contact terminals 22ai (i = 1 to 3) are arranged in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval along the Y coordinate axis. The contact terminal 22ai is integrated with the connector body 20 by, for example, insert molding. The contact terminal 22ai includes a movable portion 22m having a curved contact portion 22c at the tip, and a fixed portion having a fixed terminal portion 22f that is fixed to the communication control board 14 by soldering.
 フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部がケーブル収容部20Aに挿入されるとき、3本のうち両端にある2本のコンタクト端子22aiの接点部22cは、それぞれ、図11に拡大されて示されるように、コンタクトパッド10GPA,10GPBに当接される。また、中央に配置される残りのコンタクト端子22aiの接点部22cは、コンタクトパッド10SPに当接される。固定端子部22fは、連結壁20BWから外方に向けて突出している。これにより、両端にあるコンタクト端子22aiの固定端子部22fは、基板の接地ライン用導体パターンに接続され、中央に配置されるコンタクト端子22aiは、信号ライン用導体パターンに接続されることとなる。その際、コンタクトパッド10GPA,10GPBは、カバー部材18の窪み18dに対応する隆起部18dpに当接している一対のコンタクトパッド10saおよび絶縁性基材10M内のめっきスルーホール10THを介してカバー部材18に電気的に接続されている。斯かる場合において、フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部におけるコンタクトパッド10SPに接続される信号ラインが、両脇の接地ラインおよびカバー部材18により障害電波に対し遮蔽される、即ち、EMIシールドされることとなる。なお、金属製のカバー部材18に端子部を形成し、その端子部を通信制御用基板14の接地ライン用導体パターンに半田付け固定してもよい。または、上述したように、側壁20RWまたは側壁20LWの側壁に形成される爪部20RN2、20RN3、爪部20LN2および爪部20LN3のすべてを金属材料で形成し、それらを通信制御用基板14の接地ライン用導体パターンに接続されるように構成されてもよい。さらに、通信制御用基板14の接地ライン用導体パターンに接続されるコンタクトパッド10GPA、10GPBに当接するコンタクト端子22aiと、爪部20RN2、20RN3、爪部20LN2および爪部20LN3のすべてとを一体化するよう形成されてもよい。これにより、カバー部材18が、基板の接地ライン用導体パターンとの接続が強固になり、より安定したEMIシールドとなる。 When the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 10 is inserted into the cable housing portion 20A, the contact portions 22c of the two contact terminals 22ai at both ends of the three are expanded and shown in FIG. The contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB are brought into contact with each other. Further, the contact portions 22c of the remaining contact terminals 22ai arranged at the center are in contact with the contact pads 10SP. The fixed terminal portion 22f protrudes outward from the connecting wall 20BW. Thus, the fixed terminal portions 22f of the contact terminals 22ai at both ends are connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the substrate, and the contact terminals 22ai arranged in the center are connected to the signal line conductor pattern. At that time, the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB cover the cover member 18 via a pair of contact pads 10sa that are in contact with the raised portions 18dp corresponding to the depressions 18d of the cover member 18 and the plated through holes 10TH in the insulating base material 10M. Is electrically connected. In such a case, the signal line connected to the contact pad 10SP at the connection end of the flexible wiring board 10 is shielded against the disturbing radio wave by the ground line on both sides and the cover member 18, that is, EMI shielded. It becomes. Note that a terminal portion may be formed on the metal cover member 18 and the terminal portion may be soldered and fixed to the ground line conductor pattern of the communication control board 14. Alternatively, as described above, the claw portions 20RN2, 20RN3, the claw portion 20LN2, and the claw portion 20LN3 formed on the side wall 20RW or the side wall of the side wall 20LW are all formed of a metal material, and are formed on the ground line of the communication control board 14 It may be configured to be connected to the conductor pattern for use. Further, the contact terminals 22ai contacting the contact pads 10GPA and 10GPB connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the communication control board 14 are integrated with the claw portions 20RN2, 20RN3, the claw portions 20LN2, and the claw portions 20LN3. It may be formed as follows. As a result, the cover member 18 is firmly connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the substrate, and the EMI shield becomes more stable.
 斯かる構成において、アンテナ基板接続ユニットを組み立てるにあたり、先ず、2個のケーブル用コネクタ16のコンタクト端子22aiの固定端子部22fが、それぞれ、アンテナ基板12および通信制御用基板14における所定位置に半田付け固定される。次に、図1に示されるように、各ケーブル用コネクタ16において、カバー部材18がコネクタ本体20に対し第1の位置の状態で取付けられる。第1の位置とは、カバー部材18の係止片部18RF1、18RF2、18LF1、および、18LF2が、それぞれ、爪部20RN1,20RN4、20LN1、および、20LN4に係止されている状態をいう。その際、フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部(拡大部)が、一対の突起片18ga、18gbに干渉することなく、ケーブルスロットを通じてケーブル収容部20Aに挿入可能とされる。 In such a configuration, when assembling the antenna board connection unit, first, the fixed terminal portions 22f of the contact terminals 22ai of the two cable connectors 16 are soldered to predetermined positions on the antenna board 12 and the communication control board 14, respectively. Fixed. Next, as shown in FIG. 1, in each cable connector 16, the cover member 18 is attached to the connector main body 20 in the first position. The first position refers to a state in which the locking pieces 18RF1, 18RF2, 18LF1, and 18LF2 of the cover member 18 are locked to the claw portions 20RN1, 20RN4, 20LN1, and 20LN4, respectively. At that time, the connection end portion (enlarged portion) of the flexible wiring board 10 can be inserted into the cable housing portion 20A through the cable slot without interfering with the pair of protrusion pieces 18ga and 18gb.
 続いて、図1に示されるように、フレキシブル配線基板10のコンタクトパッド10saがカバー部材18の内周面に向き合う状態で、図6に示されるように、フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部(拡大部)が、ケーブルスロットを通じてケーブル収容部20Aに載置される。その後、図2に示されるように、カバー部材18がコネクタ本体20に対し第2の位置まで押し下げられる。第2の位置とは、カバー部材18の係止片部18RF1、18RF2、18LF1、および、18LF2が、それぞれ、爪部20RN2,20RN3、20LN2、および、20LN3に係止されている状態をいう。その際、フレキシブル配線基板10の段差部10Eが、突起片18gaおよび18gbにより係止するようケーブル収容部20Aに位置決めされるとともに、拘束される。これにより、フレキシブル配線基板10の両端にある接続端部が、それぞれ、各基板のケーブル用コネクタ16に接続されるのでアンテナ基板接続ユニットの組み立てが終了することとなる。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 1, with the contact pads 10 sa of the flexible wiring substrate 10 facing the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 18, as shown in FIG. Is mounted on the cable housing portion 20A through the cable slot. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 18 is pushed down to the second position with respect to the connector main body 20. The second position refers to a state where the locking pieces 18RF1, 18RF2, 18LF1, and 18LF2 of the cover member 18 are locked to the claw portions 20RN2, 20RN3, 20LN2, and 20LN3, respectively. At that time, the stepped portion 10E of the flexible wiring board 10 is positioned and restrained by the cable housing portion 20A so as to be locked by the protruding pieces 18ga and 18gb. As a result, the connection end portions at both ends of the flexible wiring board 10 are respectively connected to the cable connectors 16 of the respective boards, so that the assembly of the antenna board connection unit is completed.
 従って、アンテナ基板接続ユニットの組み立てが、アンテナ回路基板および通信制御回路基板相互間の結線作業を、フレキシブル配線基板10の半田付け作業等を必要とすることなく容易に簡略化でき、しかも、薄板状のフレキシブル配線基板10によりケーブル用コネクタ16を接続するのでアンテナ基板接続ユニットの薄型化を図ることができる。 Therefore, the assembly of the antenna board connecting unit can easily simplify the wiring work between the antenna circuit board and the communication control circuit board without requiring the soldering work of the flexible wiring board 10 and the like. Since the cable connector 16 is connected by the flexible wiring board 10, the antenna board connecting unit can be thinned.
 一方、フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部をケーブル用コネクタ16から取り外すにあたっては、図示が省略される治具の先端が、カバー部材18の開口部18a,コネクタ本体20の切欠部20GD、20GEに貫通された後、治具によりリリース用ガイド片RGPが係止片部18RF1~18LF2を伴ってコネクタ本体20から離隔する方向に押し広げられる。これにより、カバー部材18がコネクタ本体20から取り外されるので
フレキシブル配線基板10の接続端部がケーブル用コネクタ16から取り外し可能とされる。
On the other hand, when removing the connection end of the flexible wiring board 10 from the cable connector 16, the tip of a jig (not shown) penetrates the opening 18a of the cover member 18 and the notches 20GD and 20GE of the connector body 20. After that, the release guide piece RGP is pushed and spread in the direction away from the connector main body 20 with the locking piece portions 18RF1 to 18LF2 by the jig. Thereby, since the cover member 18 is removed from the connector main body 20, the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 10 can be detached from the cable connector 16.
 なお、上述の例において、カバー部材18は、取り外し可能とされるが、斯かる例に限られることなく、例えば、フレキシブル配線基板10が接続された後、カバー部材18の一部が、アンテナ回路基板および通信制御回路基板における接地ライン用導体パターンに半田付けにより固定されてもよい。 In the above-described example, the cover member 18 can be removed. However, the present invention is not limited to such an example. For example, after the flexible wiring board 10 is connected, a part of the cover member 18 is an antenna circuit. You may fix to the conductor pattern for ground lines in a board | substrate and a communication control circuit board by soldering.
 図8は、本発明に係るアンテナ基板接続ユニットの第2実施例の構成を概略的に示す。 FIG. 8 schematically shows a configuration of a second embodiment of the antenna substrate connection unit according to the present invention.
 アンテナ基板接続ユニットは、上述の通信制御用基板14とアンテナ基板12とを接続する1本のフレキシブル配線基板30および互いに同一の構造を有する2個のケーブル用コネクタ26とを含んで構成される。なお、図8は、1個のケーブル用コネクタ26が、上述のアンテナ基板12または通信制御用基板14に固定され、フレキシブル配線基板30の一方の接続端部がそれに接続された状態を示す。 The antenna board connection unit includes one flexible wiring board 30 for connecting the above-described communication control board 14 and the antenna board 12 and two cable connectors 26 having the same structure. FIG. 8 shows a state in which one cable connector 26 is fixed to the antenna board 12 or the communication control board 14 and one connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 is connected thereto.
 薄板状のフレキシブル配線基板30は、図7に部分的に拡大されて示されるように、例えば、保護層に覆われた複数の導電層が形成される表層部30Hを有する絶縁性基材30Mと、表層部30Hに向かい合う絶縁性基材30Mの他方の表層部30Bに配されるシールド板30SHPとを含んで構成される。なお、フレキシブル配線基板30の両端部は、互いに同一の構造を有するので一方の端部のみについて説明し、他方の端部の説明を省略する。 The thin flexible wiring board 30 is, as shown in FIG. 7 partially enlarged, for example, an insulating base material 30M having a surface layer portion 30H on which a plurality of conductive layers covered with a protective layer are formed. And the shield plate 30SHP disposed on the other surface layer portion 30B of the insulating base material 30M facing the surface layer portion 30H. Since both end portions of the flexible wiring board 30 have the same structure, only one end portion will be described and description of the other end portion will be omitted.
 絶縁性基材30Mは、例えば、所定の厚さを有する液晶ポリエステル(LCP)、ガラスエポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド(PI)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、あるいは、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)で成形されている。その保護層は、例えば、熱硬化型のレジスト層、あるいは、ポリイミドフィルムにより形成されている。 The insulating substrate 30M is formed of, for example, liquid crystal polyester (LCP), glass epoxy resin, polyimide (PI), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or polyetherimide (PEI) having a predetermined thickness. The protective layer is formed of, for example, a thermosetting resist layer or a polyimide film.
 一方の端部の表層部30Hおよび表層部30Bには、その接続端部としての拡大部の端に段差部30Eが形成されている。フレキシブル配線基板30がケーブル用コネクタ26に接続される場合、各段差部30Eに連なる溝30Egは、図9Bに示されるように、後述するコネクタカバー28の一対のロックスプリング部42Rおよび42Lの係止部42Rb、42Lbに係止される。また、溝30Egは、フレキシブル配線基板30がケーブル用コネクタ26から取り外される場合、一対のロックスプリング部42Rおよび42Lの弾性力に抗してフレキシブル配線基板30が引き離されることにより、各溝30Egの周縁が係止部42Rb、42Lbから離脱される。 The step portion 30E is formed at the end of the enlarged portion as the connection end portion of the surface layer portion 30H and the surface layer portion 30B at one end portion. When the flexible wiring board 30 is connected to the cable connector 26, as shown in FIG. 9B, the groove 30Eg connected to each step portion 30E is used to lock a pair of lock spring portions 42R and 42L of the connector cover 28 described later. Locked to the portions 42Rb and 42Lb. Further, when the flexible wiring board 30 is detached from the cable connector 26, the groove 30Eg is separated from the peripheral edge of each groove 30Eg by separating the flexible wiring board 30 against the elastic force of the pair of lock spring portions 42R and 42L. Is detached from the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb.
 また、所定の保護層で被覆される表層部30Hにおける拡大部の中央部には、信号ライン用の導体パターンに接続されるコンタクトパッド(不図示)が形成されている。そのコンタクトパッドの両脇には、それぞれ、所定の間隔をもって接地ライン用導体パターンにそれぞれ接続されるコンタクトパッド(不図示)が形成されている。各コンタクトパッドは、互いに略平行に形成されている。 Further, a contact pad (not shown) connected to the signal line conductor pattern is formed at the center of the enlarged portion of the surface layer portion 30H covered with a predetermined protective layer. On both sides of the contact pad, contact pads (not shown) respectively connected to the ground line conductor pattern are formed at predetermined intervals. Each contact pad is formed substantially parallel to each other.
 表層部30Bにおけるシールド板30SHPは、保護層により被覆されている。シールド板30SHPにおける拡大部には、シールド板30SHPに導通する一対のコンタクトパッド30saが所定の間隔をもって略平行に形成されている。シールド板30SHPは、上述の表層部30Hにおける接地ライン用導体パターンに接続される各コンタクトパッドと層間接続されている。 The shield plate 30SHP in the surface layer portion 30B is covered with a protective layer. In the enlarged portion of the shield plate 30SHP, a pair of contact pads 30sa connected to the shield plate 30SHP is formed substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval. The shield plate 30SHP is interlayer-connected to each contact pad connected to the ground line conductor pattern in the surface layer portion 30H.
 ケーブル用コネクタ26は、例えば、通信制御用基板14に載置されるコネクタ本体40と、コネクタ本体40を覆うように配されフレキシブル配線基板30の拡大部を後述するコンタクト端子32aiに向けて押圧するカバー部材28とを含んで構成される。 For example, the cable connector 26 is arranged so as to cover the connector main body 40 placed on the communication control board 14 and the connector main body 40, and presses an enlarged portion of the flexible wiring board 30 toward a contact terminal 32ai described later. And a cover member 28.
 ケーブル用コネクタ26は、フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部が通過するケーブルスロットを一方の端部に有している。ケーブルスロットは、後述する押圧片28Fを有するカバー部材28の一方の端部とコネクタ本体30の先端部との間に形成されている。 The cable connector 26 has a cable slot at one end through which the connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 passes. The cable slot is formed between one end of a cover member 28 having a pressing piece 28 </ b> F, which will be described later, and the distal end of the connector main body 30.
 カバー部材28は、例えば、導電性が良好な薄板金属材料でプレス加工により、図10に拡大されて示されるように、一対のロックスプリング部42Rおよび42Lとともに一体に成形されている。門型に形成されるカバー部材28の他方の端部は、開放されている。カバー部材28は、直交座標のX座標軸に沿って延び、即ち、フレキシブル配線基板30の着脱方向に沿って延び互いに向かい合う側壁28RWおよび28LWを有している。
側壁28RWおよび28LWは、それぞれ、通信制御用基板14に半田付け固定される固定片28RTおよび28LTを有している。固定片28RTおよび28LTは、互いに向き合う位置に形成されている。固定片28RTおよび28LTは、それぞれ、各基板における接地ラインに接続される導体パターンに半田付け固定される。
The cover member 28 is integrally formed with a pair of lock spring portions 42R and 42L, for example, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 10 by press working with a thin metal material having good conductivity. The other end of the cover member 28 formed in a gate shape is open. The cover member 28 has side walls 28RW and 28LW that extend along the X-coordinate axis of the orthogonal coordinates, that is, extend along the attaching / detaching direction of the flexible wiring board 30 and face each other.
The side walls 28RW and 28LW have fixing pieces 28RT and 28LT that are fixed to the communication control board 14 by soldering. The fixing pieces 28RT and 28LT are formed at positions facing each other. The fixing pieces 28RT and 28LT are each fixed by soldering to a conductor pattern connected to the ground line on each substrate.
 側壁28RWおよび28LWの内側には、ロックスプリング部42Rおよび42Lが湾曲片28Raおよび28Laを介して連結されている。ロックスプリング部42Rおよび42Lは、所定の間隔をもって側壁28RWおよび28LWに対し略平行に形成されている。 The lock spring portions 42R and 42L are connected to the insides of the side walls 28RW and 28LW via the curved pieces 28Ra and 28La. The lock spring portions 42R and 42L are formed substantially parallel to the side walls 28RW and 28LW with a predetermined interval.
 ロックスプリング部42Rは、側壁28RWから離隔する方向に折れ曲がる係止部42Rbを有している。係止部42Rbは、Y座標軸方向に変位可能とされる。係止部42Rbの先端部42REは、カバー部材28の一方の端部から外方に張り出している。ロックスプリング部42Rの固定端42Reは、図10に示される後述するコネクタ本体40における一対の固定孔40aのうちの一方に圧入される。 The lock spring portion 42R has a locking portion 42Rb that is bent in a direction away from the side wall 28RW. The locking portion 42Rb can be displaced in the Y coordinate axis direction. The distal end portion 42RE of the locking portion 42Rb projects outward from one end portion of the cover member 28. The fixed end 42Re of the lock spring portion 42R is press-fitted into one of a pair of fixed holes 40a in the connector main body 40 described later shown in FIG.
 ロックスプリング部42Lは、側壁28LWから離隔する方向に折れ曲がる係止部42Lbを有している。係止部42Lbは、Y座標軸方向に変位可能とされる。係止部42Lbの先端部42LEは、カバー部材28の一方の端部から外方に張り出している。ロックスプリング部42Lの固定端42Leは、上述のコネクタ本体40の一対の固定孔40aのうちの他方に圧入される。 The lock spring portion 42L has a locking portion 42Lb that bends away from the side wall 28LW. The locking portion 42Lb can be displaced in the Y coordinate axis direction. The front end portion 42LE of the locking portion 42Lb protrudes outward from one end portion of the cover member 28. The fixed end 42Le of the lock spring portion 42L is press-fitted into the other of the pair of fixed holes 40a of the connector main body 40 described above.
 係止部42Rbおよび係止部42Lbの相互間距離は、フレキシブル配線基板30において向かい合う溝30Egの相互間距離Lgと略同一に設定されている。 The mutual distance between the locking portion 42Rb and the locking portion 42Lb is set to be approximately the same as the mutual distance Lg of the grooves 30Eg facing each other in the flexible wiring board 30.
 これにより、フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部がケーブルスロットに挿入される場合、係止部42Rbおよび42Lbは、接続端部の先端部で互いに離隔する方向に変位せしめられた後、復元力により溝30Egの周縁に係合されることとなる。 As a result, when the connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 is inserted into the cable slot, the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb are displaced in the direction away from each other at the tip end of the connection end, and then are restored by the restoring force. It will be engaged with the periphery of 30Eg.
 押圧片28Fは、一対のコンタクトパッド30saの相互間距離に対応した所定距離、離隔した隆起部28Faを有している。隆起部28Faは、フレキシブル配線基板30の拡大部における一対のコンタクトパッド30saを後述するコンタクト端子32aiの接点部32cに向けて押圧するものとされる。 The pressing piece 28F has raised portions 28Fa separated by a predetermined distance corresponding to the distance between the pair of contact pads 30sa. The raised portion 28Fa presses the pair of contact pads 30sa in the enlarged portion of the flexible wiring board 30 toward the contact portion 32c of the contact terminal 32ai described later.
 コネクタ本体40は、図9Aおよび図9Bに拡大されて示されるように、例えば、樹脂材料で成形され、ケーブル収容部40Aを中央部に有している。ケーブル収容部40Aは、三方が囲まれ、上方が天板部40Tにより覆われることにより形成されている。その三方は、互いに略平行に所定の間隔をもって形成される側壁40RWおよび40LWと、側壁40RWの一端と側壁40LWの一端とを連結する連結壁40BWとにより囲まれている。側壁40RWおよび側壁40LWの他端には、上述の係止部42Rb,42Lbが係止される段差部40bが形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B in an enlarged manner, the connector main body 40 is formed of, for example, a resin material and has a cable housing portion 40A at the center. The cable housing portion 40A is formed by being surrounded on three sides and covered with the top plate portion 40T at the top. The three sides are surrounded by side walls 40RW and 40LW that are formed substantially in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval, and a connecting wall 40BW that connects one end of the side wall 40RW and one end of the side wall 40LW. On the other end of the side wall 40RW and the side wall 40LW, a stepped portion 40b to which the above-described locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb are locked is formed.
 ケーブル収容部40Aおよび連結壁40BWには、図7においてX座標軸方向に沿って延びる溝40Gi(i=1~3)が形成されている。各溝40Giは、Y座標軸方向に所定の間隔で互いに略平行に形成される。各溝40Giには、後述するコンタクト端子32ai(i=1~3)が圧入される。 The groove 40Gi (i = 1 to 3) extending along the X coordinate axis direction in FIG. 7 is formed in the cable housing portion 40A and the connecting wall 40BW. The grooves 40Gi are formed substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval in the Y coordinate axis direction. Contact terminals 32ai (i = 1 to 3), which will be described later, are press-fitted into the respective grooves 40Gi.
 コンタクト端子32aiは、図9Aに示されるように、例えば、湾曲状の接点部32cを先端に有する可動部32Mと、通信制御用基板14に半田付け固定される固定端子部32fを有する固定部とから構成される。フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部がケーブル収容部40Aに挿入されるとき、3本のうち両端にある2本のコンタクト端子32aiの接点部32cは、それぞれ、その接続端部における接地用コンタクトパッドに当接される。また、中央に配置される残りのコンタクト端子32aiの接点部32cは、信号用コンタクトパッドに当接される。固定端子部32fは、連結壁40BWから外方に向けて突出している。これにより、3本のうち両端にあるコンタクト端子32aiの固定端子部32fは、通信制御用基板14の接地ライン用導体パターンに接続され、中央に配置される残りのコンタクト端子32aiは、信号ライン用導体パターンに接続されることとなる。 As shown in FIG. 9A, the contact terminal 32ai includes, for example, a movable part 32M having a curved contact part 32c at the tip, and a fixed part having a fixed terminal part 32f fixed by soldering to the communication control board 14. Consists of When the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 is inserted into the cable housing portion 40A, the contact portions 32c of the two contact terminals 32ai at both ends of the three are respectively connected to the ground contact pads at the connection end portions. Abutted. Further, the contact portions 32c of the remaining contact terminals 32ai arranged in the center are brought into contact with the signal contact pads. The fixed terminal portion 32f protrudes outward from the connecting wall 40BW. Accordingly, the fixed terminal portions 32f of the contact terminals 32ai at both ends of the three are connected to the ground line conductor pattern of the communication control board 14, and the remaining contact terminals 32ai arranged in the center are used for the signal line. It will be connected to the conductor pattern.
 なお、ケーブル用コネクタ26を組み立てるにあたっては、図10に示されるように、カバー部材28のロックスプリング部42Rの固定端42Re、ロックスプリング部42Lの固定端42Leがそれぞれ、コネクタ本体40の固定孔40aに対し位置合わせされた後、係止部42Rb,42Lbがコネクタ本体40の段差部40bに当接するまで矢印の示す方向に沿ってカバー部材28をコネクタ本体40に対し摺動させることにより、その組み立てが完了することとなる。 In assembling the cable connector 26, as shown in FIG. 10, the fixed end 42Re of the lock spring portion 42R of the cover member 28 and the fixed end 42Le of the lock spring portion 42L are respectively fixed holes 40a of the connector body 40. After the alignment, the cover member 28 is slid with respect to the connector main body 40 along the direction indicated by the arrow until the engaging portions 42Rb and 42Lb abut on the stepped portion 40b of the connector main body 40. Will be completed.
 斯かる構成において、アンテナ基板接続ユニットを組み立てるにあたり、先ず、2個のケーブル用コネクタ26のコンタクト端子32aiの固定端子部32fが、それぞれ、アンテナ基板12および通信制御用基板14における所定位置に半田付け固定される。 In such a configuration, when assembling the antenna board connection unit, first, the fixed terminal portions 32f of the contact terminals 32ai of the two cable connectors 26 are soldered to predetermined positions on the antenna board 12 and the communication control board 14, respectively. Fixed.
 次に、図7に示されるように、各ケーブル用コネクタ26において、フレキシブル配線基板30のコンタクトパッド30saがカバー部材28の内周面に向き合う状態で、フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部(拡大部)が、ケーブルスロットおよび係止部42Rb,42Lb相互間を通じてケーブル収容部40Aに載置される。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, in each cable connector 26, the connection end portion (enlarged portion) of the flexible wiring board 30 with the contact pad 30 sa of the flexible wiring board 30 facing the inner peripheral surface of the cover member 28. ) Is placed in the cable housing portion 40A through the cable slot and between the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb.
 これにより、図9Bに示されるように、フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部の溝30Egの周縁が、当接される係止部42Rb,42Lbの弾性力により係止され、その接続端部の先端部が連結壁40Bの内周面により、ケーブル収容部40Aに位置決め拘束される。また、フレキシブル配線基板30のコンタクトパッド30saが押圧片28Fの隆起部28Faにより押圧される。さらに、コンタクト端子32aiの接点部32cがフレキシブル配線基板30の表層部30Hにおける対応する各コンタクトパッドに当接される。従って、フレキシブル配線基板30の両端にある接続端部が、それぞれ、各基板のケーブル用コネクタ26に接続されるのでアンテナ基板接続ユニットの組み立てが終了することとなる。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 9B, the peripheral edge of the groove 30Eg at the connection end of the flexible wiring board 30 is locked by the elastic force of the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb to be contacted, and the tip of the connection end The portion is restrained in positioning by the cable housing portion 40A by the inner peripheral surface of the connecting wall 40B. Further, the contact pad 30sa of the flexible wiring board 30 is pressed by the raised portion 28Fa of the pressing piece 28F. Further, the contact portions 32 c of the contact terminals 32 ai are brought into contact with corresponding contact pads in the surface layer portion 30 H of the flexible wiring board 30. Therefore, the connection end portions at both ends of the flexible wiring board 30 are respectively connected to the cable connectors 26 of the respective boards, so that the assembly of the antenna board connection unit is completed.
 従って、アンテナ基板接続ユニットの組み立てにおいて、アンテナ回路基板および通信制御回路基板相互間の結線作業を容易に簡略化でき、しかも、薄板状のフレキシブル配線基板30によりケーブル用コネクタ26を接続するのでアンテナ基板接続ユニットの薄型化を図ることができる。 Therefore, in the assembly of the antenna board connection unit, the wiring work between the antenna circuit board and the communication control circuit board can be easily simplified, and the cable connector 26 is connected by the thin flexible wiring board 30, so that the antenna board can be connected. The connection unit can be thinned.
 一方、フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部をケーブル用コネクタ26から取り外すにあたっては、フレキシブル配線基板30の接続端部が、係止部42Rb,42Lbの弾性力に抗して引き抜かれることにより、ケーブル用コネクタ26から取り外される。 On the other hand, when removing the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 from the cable connector 26, the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board 30 is pulled out against the elastic force of the locking portions 42Rb and 42Lb. It is removed from the connector 26.
 なお、上述の例においては、アンテナ基板12は、逆F型アンテナを有するものとされるが、斯かる例に限られることなく、アンテナ基板12は、F型アンテナを有するものであってもよい。また、アンテナ基板12と接続される接続用基板は、通信制御用基板14に限られることなく、アンテナ基板12と導通する基板であればよい。 In the above-described example, the antenna substrate 12 has an inverted F-type antenna. However, the antenna substrate 12 may have an F-type antenna without being limited to such an example. . The connection substrate connected to the antenna substrate 12 is not limited to the communication control substrate 14 and may be any substrate that is electrically connected to the antenna substrate 12.
10、30  フレキシブル配線基板
12  アンテナ基板
14  通信制御用基板
16,26  ケーブル用コネクタ
18,28  カバー部材
20,40  コネクタ本体
10, 30 Flexible wiring board 12 Antenna board 14 Communication control board 16, 26 Cable connector 18, 28 Cover member 20, 40 Connector body

Claims (5)

  1.  一方の表層部に配されるシールド板に接続される第1のグランド用コンタクトパッドを有するとともに、該一方の表層部に向かい合う他方の表層部に該シールド板へ貫通接続される一対の第2のグランド用コンタクトパッドと、該一対の第2のグランド用コンタクトパッド相互間であって該他方の表層部の共通の平面上に形成される信号用コンタクトパッドとを有するフレキシブル配線基板と、
     アンテナ基板および該アンテナ基板の接続用基板にそれぞれ配されるケーブル用コネクタであって、前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部を着脱可能に収容するケーブル収容部と、該フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部を該アンテナ基板および接続用基板に電気的に接続する複数のコンタクト端子と、導電性材料で作られ前記ケーブル収容部を覆うカバー部材とをそれぞれ有する2個のケーブル用コネクタと、を備え、
     前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部がケーブル収容部に収容される場合、前記複数のコンタクト端子のうち前記アンテナ基板および接続用基板の接地ラインに接続される一対のコンタクト端子が、前記フレキシブル配線基板の一対の第2のグランド用コンタクトパッドに接続され、該一対のコンタクト端子相互間に配され前記基板の信号ラインに接続されるコンタクト端子が前記信号用コンタクトパッドに接続される場合、前記カバー部材の内周部が該アンテナ基板および接続用基板の接地ラインに接続された前記フレキシブル配線基板の第1のグランド用コンタクトパッドに当接した状態により、障害電波が、前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部に対し遮蔽されることを特徴とするアンテナ基板接続ユニット。
    A first ground contact pad connected to a shield plate disposed on one surface layer portion and a pair of second contact holes penetratingly connected to the shield plate on the other surface layer portion facing the one surface layer portion A flexible wiring board having a ground contact pad and a signal contact pad formed between the pair of second ground contact pads and on the common plane of the other surface layer portion;
    A cable connector disposed on each of an antenna substrate and a connection substrate of the antenna substrate, the cable housing portion detachably accommodating the connection end portion of the flexible wiring substrate, and the connection end portion of the flexible wiring substrate. A plurality of contact terminals electrically connected to the antenna substrate and the connection substrate; and two cable connectors each having a cover member made of a conductive material and covering the cable housing portion;
    When the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board is accommodated in the cable accommodating portion, a pair of contact terminals connected to the ground line of the antenna substrate and the connection substrate among the plurality of contact terminals are connected to the flexible wiring substrate. When a contact terminal connected to a pair of second ground contact pads and connected to the signal line of the substrate between the pair of contact terminals is connected to the signal contact pad, Due to the state in which the inner peripheral portion is in contact with the first ground contact pad of the flexible wiring board connected to the ground line of the antenna board and the connection board, the disturbance radio wave is generated at the connection end of the flexible wiring board. An antenna substrate connecting unit, wherein the antenna substrate connecting unit is shielded.
  2.  前記カバー部材が、前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部の第1のグランド用コンタクトパッドに当接する、前記カバー部材の内周部に形成される隆起部を有する請求項1記載のアンテナ基板接続ユニット。 2. The antenna substrate connection unit according to claim 1, wherein the cover member has a raised portion formed on an inner peripheral portion of the cover member that comes into contact with a first ground contact pad at a connection end portion of the flexible wiring board.
  3.  前記カバー部材が、前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部をケーブル収容部に位置決めする係止部を有する請求項2記載のアンテナ基板接続ユニット。 3. The antenna substrate connection unit according to claim 2, wherein the cover member has a locking portion for positioning a connection end portion of the flexible wiring substrate in the cable housing portion.
  4.  前記カバー部材が、前記ケーブル収容部に対し第1の位置をとる場合、前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部が該ケーブル収容部に対し着脱可能とされ、該カバー部材が前記ケーブル収容部に対し近接され第2の位置をとる場合、該フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部が該ケーブル収容部に対し前記係止部によって位置決めされ前記複数のコンタクト端子に電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項3記載のアンテナ基板接続ユニット。 When the cover member is in the first position with respect to the cable housing portion, the connection end of the flexible wiring board can be attached to and detached from the cable housing portion, and the cover member is close to the cable housing portion. When the second position is taken, the connection end portion of the flexible wiring board is positioned by the locking portion with respect to the cable housing portion and electrically connected to the plurality of contact terminals. 3. The antenna board connecting unit according to 3.
  5.  前記カバー部材が、前記ケーブル収容部に対し近接され前記第2の位置をとる場合、前記フレキシブル配線基板の接続端部の第1のグランド用コンタクトパッドに前記カバー部材の前記隆起部が当接する請求項4記載のアンテナ基板接続ユニット。 When the cover member is close to the cable housing portion and takes the second position, the raised portion of the cover member contacts the first ground contact pad at the connection end of the flexible wiring board. Item 5. The antenna board connection unit according to Item 4.
PCT/JP2011/069799 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Antenna board connection unit WO2013030989A1 (en)

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JP7296519B2 (en) * 2019-07-17 2023-06-22 ケーエムダブリュ・インコーポレーテッド Multiple input/output antenna device

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