WO2013027599A1 - Power supply apparatus - Google Patents

Power supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013027599A1
WO2013027599A1 PCT/JP2012/070358 JP2012070358W WO2013027599A1 WO 2013027599 A1 WO2013027599 A1 WO 2013027599A1 JP 2012070358 W JP2012070358 W JP 2012070358W WO 2013027599 A1 WO2013027599 A1 WO 2013027599A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power supply
supply device
remaining amount
control board
batteries
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/070358
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓郎 小西
正規 古澤
Original Assignee
株式会社マキタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2011183552A external-priority patent/JP5851156B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2011183551A external-priority patent/JP2013046512A/en
Application filed by 株式会社マキタ filed Critical 株式会社マキタ
Priority to DE212012000160.3U priority Critical patent/DE212012000160U1/en
Priority to CN201290000772.XU priority patent/CN204045695U/en
Publication of WO2013027599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013027599A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/284Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/005Detection of state of health [SOH]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/213Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power supply apparatus that can be used as a power supply for various electric devices.
  • a lithium-ion battery (DC power supply) that can be repeatedly used by charging in addition to a 100 V AC power supply.
  • DC power supply lithium-ion battery
  • Rechargeable electric tools that use a power source are becoming popular. Since the latter rechargeable electric tool does not require a long power cord to be connected to a power outlet unlike the former AC power supply type, it can obtain high workability or usability particularly outdoors. Also, if a plurality of batteries are prepared, one can be charged with a separately prepared charger while one is attached to the tool body and used as a power source. Work can be made more efficient by realizing continuous use.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-97766 discloses a technique related to this power supply device. According to this power supply apparatus, it is possible to realize both long-time output and high output of power by coexisting parallel connection and series connection for a plurality of batteries, and appropriately control the remaining amount of each battery. As a result, the output can be made more efficient.
  • the conventional power supply device includes a control board for controlling the power of each attached battery to be consumed efficiently. It is necessary to ensure that the control board is sufficiently cooled.
  • a power supply device controls an output unit that can attach a plurality of batteries, an output device that outputs the total power of the batteries attached to the attachment unit, and an output of the battery power
  • a control board controls an output unit that can attach a plurality of batteries, an output device that outputs the total power of the batteries attached to the attachment unit, and an output of the battery power
  • a control board controls a cooling device for cooling the control board, and a main body case in which the control board and the cooling device are housed.
  • the operation control is efficiently performed by the control board so that, for example, the remaining amounts of the plurality of attached batteries do not vary. For this reason, the amount of heat generated by the control board, particularly FETs, increases. Since the control board serving as a large heat generation source is reliably and sufficiently cooled by the dedicated cooling device, it is possible to prevent malfunction of the power supply device and improve its durability.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 and a remaining amount display section.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the power supply device, taken along line VV in FIG. 3. It is a whole perspective view of the rechargeable electric plane as an example of an electric tool.
  • the power supply device 1 includes a main body 10 to which four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 can be attached on the front side, and a front side of the main body 10. And a lid 2 that can cover the attached battery. Since the four batteries are mounted in a line in the vertical direction on the front, the power supply device 1 has an elongated shape having a longitudinal length in the vertical direction.
  • the lid 2 is supported by the upper part of the main body 10 via the hinge part 3 so as to be rotatable up and down.
  • the lid 2 can be opened by rotating upward about the hinge portion 3 and can be closed by rotating downward.
  • the lock lever 4 provided at the lower part of the lid 2 is hooked on the hooking claw 5 provided at the lower part of the main body 10, the lid 2 is locked in the closed position.
  • the lock lever 4 is biased to the lock side by a compression spring 6.
  • the power supply device 1 can be installed in such a manner that the four legs 7 are grounded and stand upright in a vertical direction (longitudinal posture).
  • a carrying handle 8 for carrying the power supply device 1 is provided on the upper portion of the main body 10.
  • the carrying handle 8 is provided so as to be rotatable up and down around the hinge portion 3.
  • the carrying handle 8 can be stood up and gripped by the user, and can be stored in a downward position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the carrying handle 8 is laid down and stored
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the carrying handle 8 is raised upward.
  • the legs 9 for horizontal installation are provided at the four corners of the back of the main body 10.
  • the power supply device 1 can also be installed in a horizontal posture with the legs 9 grounded.
  • FIG. 3 shows the power supply device 1 with the lid 2 opened or removed. For this reason, the front of the main body 10 is visible in FIG.
  • the main body 10 includes a box-shaped main body case 15 that has a back surface, a bottom surface, and the like and has an opening on the front surface side, and a pedestal portion 16 that is screwed to the main body case 15 according to the opening and forms the front surface. I have.
  • the four battery attachment portions 21 to 24 are attached to the pedestal portion 16.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the slide mounting type are mounted on the four battery mounting portions 21 to 24.
  • the four batteries attached in parallel in the vertical direction are referred to as a first battery 11, a second battery 12, a third battery 13, and a fourth battery 14 in order from the upper side.
  • the battery to be attached is used as a power source for a rechargeable electric tool 50 such as an electric plane shown in FIG. 6, and is a lithium ion battery with an output voltage of 18 V in this embodiment.
  • the battery 11 has a plurality of cells 11b (lithium ion batteries, secondary batteries) housed in a battery case 11a, and can be repeatedly used by charging with a separate charger. As the battery itself, a known battery can be used.
  • a lock claw 11c is provided for locking to a state where the battery 11 is attached to a battery attachment part 51 provided at the rear part of the tool body.
  • the battery attachment portions 21 to 24 all have the same slide attachment structure as the battery attachment portion 51 of the electric power tool 50.
  • Each of the battery mounting portions 21 to 24 is provided with a pair of upper and lower slide rails 21a to 24a.
  • Connector connecting portions 21b to 24b are disposed between the paired slide rails 21a to 24a.
  • the battery can be attached to each of the battery attachment portions 21 to 24 by sliding the slide rails 21a to 24a laterally from left to right.
  • each battery can be removed from the battery mounting portions 21 to 24 by sliding from right to left in the lateral direction.
  • the batteries are electrically connected via the connector connection portions 21b to 24b.
  • Each of the four batteries can be individually attached and removed.
  • the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 have mounting compatibility with respect to all the battery mounting portions 21 to 24.
  • the batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 are attached to all four battery attachment parts, the two pieces are electrically connected in parallel to achieve long-time output, and the two sets connected in parallel are connected in series to each other.
  • an output voltage of 36V is realized.
  • control is performed so that at least series connection is established even when a battery is attached to any one of at least two battery attachment portions (for example, the first and second battery attachment portions 21 and 22).
  • electric power of voltage 36V is surely output.
  • the power supply device 1 includes a remaining amount notification function (remaining amount notification device) for notifying the remaining amount of the attached battery.
  • This remaining amount notification function includes an individual remaining amount display unit 30 that notifies the individual remaining amount Ze of each of the attached batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14, and a total remaining amount that notifies the total remaining amount Zt of those batteries. This is realized by the quantity display unit 31.
  • each individual remaining amount display unit 30 includes two indicator lamps 30 a attached to the pedestal unit 16.
  • the two indicator lamps 30a are lit or blinking as follows, the individual remaining amounts Ze of the corresponding batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 are individually notified.
  • both of the two indicator lamps 30a are lit in green, thereby notifying that the individual remaining amount Ze of the battery is sufficient (fully charged state).
  • both lights in red it is notified that the individual remaining amount Ze is low.
  • both indicator lamps 30a blink red, thereby informing that the battery is in an error state with respect to temperature and current value.
  • the latter total remaining amount display part 31 is provided on the top surface of a cylindrical support column 32 having an oval cross section provided in the pedestal part 16 constituting the front surface of the main body 10.
  • the support column 32 is provided between the second battery 12 and the third battery 13 at the approximate center in the vertical and horizontal directions of the pedestal 16.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 includes five indicator lamps 35 and one operation switch 36 as shown in the figure. As the total remaining amount Zt of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 increases, the number of indicator lamps 35 that are lit red increases. When all the five indicator lamps 35 are lit red, it is notified that the total remaining amount Zt of the batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 is sufficient.
  • the individual remaining amount Ze of any battery may be insufficient.
  • the individual remaining amount display unit 30 it is possible to reliably identify a battery that needs to be charged (that is, a battery in which one or both of the corresponding indicator lamps 30a are lit in red).
  • the indicator lamp 35 it is possible to confirm whether or not the indicator lamp 35 that notifies the total remaining amount is lit only when the operation switch 36 is pressed. Even if the total remaining amount Zt is insufficient, the indicator lamp 35 is not lit unless the operation switch 36 is pressed. If some or all of the indicator lamps 35 are not lit even when the operation switch 36 is pressed, the user knows that the total remaining amount Zt of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, 14 is insufficient. It will be. If all the indicator lamps 35 are turned on when the operation switch 36 is pressed, the user knows that the total remaining amount Zt of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 is sufficient. Thus, the power consumption can be saved because the indicator lamp 35 is lit by pushing the operation switch 36 only when necessary.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be visually confirmed from the outside even when the lid 2 is closed.
  • an oval window 2 a that is similar to the oval shape of the support column 32 of the total remaining amount display unit 31 is provided.
  • the lid 2 is closed with respect to the main body 10
  • the top of the support pillar 32 enters into the window 2a and is closed.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be visually confirmed from the outside with the lid 2 closed.
  • a control board 40 is disposed in the main body case 15.
  • the control board 40 includes a control circuit for electrically controlling the remaining amount notification function and a power supply circuit (constituting a part of the output device) for outputting electric power of the DC voltage 36V.
  • the control board 40 is screwed along the back surface of the pedestal portion 16 via the board frame 45 in a state where the whole (both sides) is molded with the resin layer 40a.
  • a cooling device 60 for cooling mainly the FET (field effect transistor) of the control substrate 40 is mainly provided in the main body case 15.
  • the cooling device 60 includes an aluminum heat dissipating member 61 and a cooling fan 62 attached to the back surface of the control board 40.
  • the heat dissipating material 61 is joined to the back surface of the control board 40 via two upper and lower mounting members 63.
  • the heat radiating member 61 includes a plurality of heat radiating fins 61 a having a rectangular flat plate shape.
  • the heat radiating fins 61a extend in parallel with each other over the entire length of the control board 40 (the longitudinal direction of the main body 10, ie, the vertical direction in FIG. 2). As shown in FIGS.
  • the heat dissipating member 61 forms a plurality of vertical air passages 64 between two adjacent heat dissipating fins 61 a.
  • Each ventilation path 64 is provided in a range extending over the entire length of the control board 40 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the back surface of the main body case 15 is provided with an intake hole 15a.
  • the intake hole 15 a is located at the upper end portion of the heat radiating member 61 and in the vicinity of the upper portion of the ventilation path 64.
  • a circular fan frame portion 63a is integrally provided on the lower mounting member 63 that supports the heat radiating member 61, and the cooling fan 62 is attached to the main body case 15 via the fan frame portion 63a. It has been.
  • Exhaust holes 15 b to 15 b are provided below the cooling fan 62 and on the bottom surface of the main body case 15.
  • the cooling fan is not attached to the upper fan frame portion 63a, in this embodiment, the upper attachment member 63 that supports the heat dissipating material 61 and the lower attachment member 63 provided with the fan frame portion 63a are also provided. Similar members are used. Thereby, the upper and lower attachment members 63 are made common.
  • a main switch 42 of the power supply device 1 is provided on the right surface of the main body case 15.
  • the cooling fan 62 rotates and the power can be output through the power cord 41.
  • the main switch 42 is turned off, the power supply circuit is cut off and the output of power is stopped, thereby suppressing wasteful standby power consumption.
  • a power supply cord 41 for power supply is drawn out from the lower part of the right side of the main body case 15, and 36 V DC power can be supplied to the external device through the power supply cord 41.
  • the drawing position of the power cord 41 can be changed by the user to the left surface of the main body case 15. Usability of the power supply device 1 can be improved by selecting any one of the drawing positions to facilitate the handling of the power cord 41.
  • a backpack belt (backpack belt 43) can be attached to the back surface of the main body case 15.
  • the user can carry the power supply device 1 with both hands open by attaching the shoulder belt 43 and carrying the power supply device 1 on the back.
  • operativity can be improved compared with the case where it carries using the carrying handle 8.
  • FIG. Moreover, the space for work can be expanded compared with the case where the power supply device 1 is installed and used in a work place.
  • the back belt 43 is attached along the back surface of the main body case 15 and includes a back plate 43a that comes into contact with the back of the user when carrying the back.
  • the back belt 43 is attached to the power supply device 1.
  • the back plate 43a has horizontal legs 9 in contact with the four corners thereof, and is fixed to the legs 9 with mounting screws 43b. For this reason, the back plate 43a is attached along this back surface with a gap 43c having a width corresponding to the height of the leg 9 between the back surface of the main body case 15.
  • This back plate 43a allows the user to carry the power supply device 1 with a gap 43c between the back and the back surface of the main body case 15. Thereby, the power supply device 1 can be carried on the back so that the back does not directly contact the back surface of the main body 10 and does not block the intake hole 15a on the back surface. For this reason, it can carry on the back without inhibiting the cooling efficiency of the cooling device 60. Further, since the outside air is always introduced into the intake hole 15a through the gap 43c during the operation of the cooling fan, the heat generated from the power supply device 1 is hardly transmitted directly to the user's back when carrying the back fan. Therefore, it does not make the user feel uncomfortable, thereby improving the usability of the power supply device 1 and the workability of the work using the power supply device 1.
  • a relatively large vent 43d is formed in the upper portion of the back plate 43a.
  • the vent hole 43 d is located behind the intake hole 15 a on the back surface of the main body case 15.
  • a flow of cooling air indicated by an arrow W is generated in the ventilation path 64 in the main body case 15, whereby the outside air is efficiently taken into the intake hole 15 a through the gap 43 c or the vent hole 43 d.
  • the back plate 43a is applied to the back.
  • a flow of outside air is generated through the back plate 43a and a slight gap between the back and the vent holes 43d. , Can improve the ventilation of the back and suppress sweating.
  • the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment includes the battery attachment portions 21, 22, 23, and 24 to which the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 used as the power source of the electric tool can be attached. And an output device for outputting the total electric power of the battery attached to the attachment portion. Since the batteries are connected in parallel, power can be output for a long time. For this reason, it is possible to work efficiently even in a working environment where an AC power source such as outdoors cannot be used.
  • the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment includes a control board 40 that controls the output of battery power.
  • the operation control is efficiently performed by the control board so that the remaining amounts of the plurality of attached batteries do not vary. For this reason, the amount of heat generated by the control board, particularly FETs, increases. Therefore, the power supply device 1 further includes a cooling device 60 that cools the control board 40.
  • the cooling device 60 includes a heat radiating member 61 having a plurality of heat radiating fins 61 a extending along the longitudinal direction of the control board 40, and the plurality of heat radiating fins 61 a have a length over almost the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the control board 40.
  • the ventilation path 64 is formed.
  • the cooling fan 62 generates a flow of cooling air from the vicinity of the upper end of the control board 40 to the lower end, as indicated by an arrow W in FIG.
  • the entire control board 40 and its periphery are efficiently cooled by the cooling air flowing through the plurality of ventilation paths 64 along the longitudinal direction of the control board 40.
  • the control board 40 and its surroundings are reliably cooled by the cooling device 60, malfunction of the power supply device 1 and runaway control program due to heat generation can be prevented, and as a result, the durability of the power supply device 1 can be prevented. Can increase the sex.
  • the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment can be equipped with a shoulder belt 43 for the user to carry on the back. Therefore, the power supply device can be carried using the carrying handle 8 or carried on the back. If the user wears a back belt, the user can carry the power supply device 1 with the back belt and work with both hands open, so that work efficiency can be improved.
  • the back belt includes a back plate that can be attached to the main body case, and the back plate can be attached to a position where the heat radiation fin is between the back plate and the control board.
  • a gap 43c is formed between the intake hole 15a provided on the back surface of the main body case 15 and the back plate 43a so that the outside air is efficiently introduced.
  • the power supply device 1 cannot be directly pressed against the back, so that the heat generated by the power supply device 1 is suppressed from being directly transmitted to the user's back, thereby improving the usability (usability of use) of the power supply device 1. ) Can be better.
  • the surface from which the power cord 41 is pulled out can be changed to the right side or the left side of the main body 10 in accordance with the user's dominant arm in a state where the power cord 41 is carried, or according to the demands of workability and the like.
  • the convenience of 1 can be improved.
  • the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment has a remaining amount notification function for notifying the remaining amount of the battery.
  • the power supply device 1 adds the individual remaining amount display unit 30 for notifying the remaining amount Ze of each battery attached to the battery mounting unit, and the total remaining amount of all these batteries.
  • a total remaining amount display unit 31 for notifying Zt is provided. For this reason, the power supply device 1 can be efficiently operated while confirming not only the individual remaining amount Ze of the battery but also the remaining amount Zt that the power supply device 1 can output as a whole.
  • the remaining amount Ze of the battery and the total remaining amount Zt can be visually confirmed by the indicator lamp 30a of the individual remaining amount display unit 30 and the total remaining amount display unit 31, It can be confirmed at a glance by the indicator lamp 35. For this reason, even if it is a dark place, such as a nighttime, it can confirm from a distant place and the usability of the power supply device 1 can be improved at these points.
  • the indicator lamp 35 of the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be viewed from the outside through the window 2a even when the lid 2 is closed. For this reason, even if the lid 2 is not bothered to open, the total remaining amount Zt of the battery can be confirmed instantaneously from a location away from this point, and the handleability of the remaining amount notification function is further enhanced in this respect.
  • the operation switch 36 of the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be operated from the outside through the window 2a with the lid 2 closed.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 is configured to activate the notification function by turning on the indicator lamp 35 only when the operation switch 36 is turned on. For this reason, in the state where the operation switch 36 is not turned on, the indicator lamp 35 does not light even if the remaining amount Zt is insufficient. As a result, unnecessary power consumption such as standby power when unnecessary can be eliminated, so that the battery can last longer than the configuration in which notification is made constantly.
  • the number of batteries that can be attached to the power supply device 1 is not limited to four and can be arbitrarily set. In addition to the case where the batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 are attached to all of the four battery attachment portions 21 to 24 set in the main body 10, there are cases where the batteries are not attached to some of the battery attachment portions. Even if it exists, the power supply device 1 can be used about the battery attached, and a residual amount alerting
  • the cooling fan 62 may be omitted. Even in this case, since the radiating fins 61a and the air passages 64 are provided along almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the control board 40, the control board 40 is reliably and efficiently cooled.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 may be provided not only at the front center of the main body 10 but also on the left and right side surfaces of the main body 10 and the lid 2, for example.
  • the window 2a of the lid 2 can be omitted. In this case, the lid 2 can be opened and the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be visually confirmed.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 is configured to notify only when the operation switch 36 is turned on, the total remaining amount display unit 31 may be configured to always notify by omitting the operation switch 36.
  • the number of indicator lamps 35 provided in the total remaining amount display unit 31 for notifying the change in the total remaining amount Zt can be changed without being limited to five.
  • the change in the total remaining amount Zt can be notified by changing the lighting color according to the change in the total remaining amount Zt or changing the blinking cycle.
  • the total remaining amount display unit 31 may be configured to display (digital display) the remaining amount of the battery numerically instead of schematically indicating the remaining amount of the battery by the indicator lamp.
  • the means for notifying the remaining amount of battery Ze, Zt is not limited to the visual display unit by the indicator lamps 30a, 35 as in the present embodiment, but for example, auditory sounds that generate sounds such as buzzer sounds, melodies, and voices. It may be natural or vibration-induced.
  • the main switch 42 of the power supply device 1 may be omitted, and the power switch 1 may be configured to be able to output power when at least one battery is attached to the battery attachment portion. Furthermore, the power supply apparatus 1 may be configured not only to output 36V DC power but also to output higher voltage power by using a booster circuit or the like. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which outputs alternating current power through an inverter etc. instead of direct current power, or the both.

Abstract

A power supply apparatus (1) is provided with: attaching sections (11, 12, 13, 14) to which a plurality of batteries can be attached; and an output apparatus, which outputs total power of the batteries attached to the attaching sections. The power supply apparatus (1) is also provided with: a control board (40) that controls the output of the power of the batteries; a cooling apparatus (60) that cools the control board; and a main body case (15) having the control board and the cooling apparatus housed therein.

Description

電源装置Power supply
 この発明は、各種の電気機器の電源として用いることができる電源装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a power supply apparatus that can be used as a power supply for various electric devices.
 近年、例えばねじ締め機や穴明け用の電気ドリル等の主として手持ち式の電動工具では、例えば100Vの交流電源を電源とするものに加えて、充電により繰り返し使用可能なリチウムイオンバッテリ(直流電源)を電源とする充電式電動工具が普及してきている。後者の充電式電動工具は、前者の交流電源式の場合のように長い電源コードを電源コンセントに接続することを必要としないため、特に屋外での高い作業性もしくは使い勝手を得ることができる。また、複数個のバッテリを用意すれば、1個を工具本体に取り付けて電源として使用する最中に、別の1個を別途用意した充電器で充電することができるため、電動工具の長時間連続使用を実現して作業を効率化することができる。 In recent years, for example, mainly hand-held power tools such as screwing machines and drilling electric drills, for example, a lithium-ion battery (DC power supply) that can be repeatedly used by charging in addition to a 100 V AC power supply. Rechargeable electric tools that use a power source are becoming popular. Since the latter rechargeable electric tool does not require a long power cord to be connected to a power outlet unlike the former AC power supply type, it can obtain high workability or usability particularly outdoors. Also, if a plurality of batteries are prepared, one can be charged with a separately prepared charger while one is attached to the tool body and used as a power source. Work can be made more efficient by realizing continuous use.
 しかし、充電済みのバッテリに交換する手間を削減するために、従来複数のバッテリを並列に取り付けて大容量の電力を出力可能な電源装置が提供されている。例えば、特開2011-97766号公報にはこの電源装置に関する技術が開示されている。この電源装置によれば、複数のバッテリについて並列接続と直列接続を併存させることにより電力の長時間出力と高出力化の双方を実現することができ、また各バッテリの残量を適切に制御することにより出力を効率化することができる。 However, in order to reduce the trouble of replacing with a charged battery, a power supply device capable of outputting a large amount of power by attaching a plurality of batteries in parallel has been provided. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-97766 discloses a technique related to this power supply device. According to this power supply apparatus, it is possible to realize both long-time output and high output of power by coexisting parallel connection and series connection for a plurality of batteries, and appropriately control the remaining amount of each battery. As a result, the output can be made more efficient.
 従来の電源装置は、取り付けられた各バッテリの電力が効率良く消費されるよう制御するための制御基板を備えている。この制御基板の冷却がより十分になされるようにすることが必要とされる。 The conventional power supply device includes a control board for controlling the power of each attached battery to be consumed efficiently. It is necessary to ensure that the control board is sufficiently cooled.
 本発明の一つの観点として、電源装置は、複数のバッテリを取り付けることのできる取り付け部と、該取り付け部に取り付けられたバッテリの合計の電力を出力する出力装置と、バッテリの電力の出力を制御する制御基板と、該制御基板を冷却する冷却装置と、前記制御基板と前記冷却装置とが内装される本体ケースとを備える。 As one aspect of the present invention, a power supply device controls an output unit that can attach a plurality of batteries, an output device that outputs the total power of the batteries attached to the attachment unit, and an output of the battery power A control board, a cooling device for cooling the control board, and a main body case in which the control board and the cooling device are housed.
 これによれば、制御基板により、例えば取り付けた複数のバッテリの残量にばらつきが生じないよう効率よくその動作制御が行われる。このため、制御基板の特にFET等の発生熱量が多くなる。大きな発熱源となる制御基板は専用の冷却装置により確実かつ十分に冷却されることから、当該電源装置の誤作動を未然に防止し、その耐久性を高めることができる。 According to this, the operation control is efficiently performed by the control board so that, for example, the remaining amounts of the plurality of attached batteries do not vary. For this reason, the amount of heat generated by the control board, particularly FETs, increases. Since the control board serving as a large heat generation source is reliably and sufficiently cooled by the dedicated cooling device, it is possible to prevent malfunction of the power supply device and improve its durability.
本発明の実施形態に係る電源装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the power supply device concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 電源装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a power supply device. 蓋を開けた状態における電源装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the power supply device in a state where a lid is opened. 図3のIV-IV線矢視図であって、残量表示部の横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 and a remaining amount display section. 図3のV-V線矢視図であって、電源装置の本体の横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the power supply device, taken along line VV in FIG. 3. 電動工具の一例としての充電式電気カンナの全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the rechargeable electric plane as an example of an electric tool.
 本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る電源装置1は、正面に4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14を取り付けることのできる本体10と、この本体10の正面側にあって取り付けられたバッテリを覆うことのできる蓋2とを備えている。なお、4個のバッテリを正面に上下方向一列に並べて取り付けるため、電源装置1は上下方向に長手を有する細長い形状を有している。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power supply device 1 according to this embodiment includes a main body 10 to which four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 can be attached on the front side, and a front side of the main body 10. And a lid 2 that can cover the attached battery. Since the four batteries are mounted in a line in the vertical direction on the front, the power supply device 1 has an elongated shape having a longitudinal length in the vertical direction.
 蓋2は、ヒンジ部3を介して本体10の上部に上下に回動可能に支持されている。蓋2はヒンジ部3を中心にして上方へ回動させて開くことができ、下方へ回動させて閉じることができる。蓋2の下部に設けたロックレバー4を本体10の下部に設けた引き掛け爪5に引き掛けておくことにより、蓋2は閉じた位置でロックされる。ロックレバー4は圧縮ばね6によってロック側に付勢されている。 The lid 2 is supported by the upper part of the main body 10 via the hinge part 3 so as to be rotatable up and down. The lid 2 can be opened by rotating upward about the hinge portion 3 and can be closed by rotating downward. When the lock lever 4 provided at the lower part of the lid 2 is hooked on the hooking claw 5 provided at the lower part of the main body 10, the lid 2 is locked in the closed position. The lock lever 4 is biased to the lock side by a compression spring 6.
 本体10と蓋2の下面には、4つの脚7が設けられている。電源装置1は、この4つの脚7を接地させて、長手を上下方向となるように立てた状態(縦置き姿勢)に自立させて設置できる。また、本体10の上部には電源装置1を持ち運ぶためのキャリングハンドル8が設けられている。キャリングハンドル8は、ヒンジ部3を中心にして上下に回動可能に設けられている。このキャリングハンドル8は、上方へ起立させて使用者が把持することができ、下方へ倒伏させて収納することができる。図2は、キャリングハンドル8を下方へ倒伏させて収納した状態を示し、図3は上方へ起立させた状態を示している。 Four legs 7 are provided on the lower surface of the main body 10 and the lid 2. The power supply device 1 can be installed in such a manner that the four legs 7 are grounded and stand upright in a vertical direction (longitudinal posture). In addition, a carrying handle 8 for carrying the power supply device 1 is provided on the upper portion of the main body 10. The carrying handle 8 is provided so as to be rotatable up and down around the hinge portion 3. The carrying handle 8 can be stood up and gripped by the user, and can be stored in a downward position. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the carrying handle 8 is laid down and stored, and FIG. 3 shows a state in which the carrying handle 8 is raised upward.
 本体10の背面四隅には、横置き用の脚9が設けられている。電源装置1は、この脚9を接地させて横置き姿勢に設置することもできる。 The legs 9 for horizontal installation are provided at the four corners of the back of the main body 10. The power supply device 1 can also be installed in a horizontal posture with the legs 9 grounded.
 図3は、蓋2を開放もしくは取り外した電源装置1を示している。このため、図3では本体10の正面が見えている。
 本体10の正面には、バッテリを取り付けるための4つのバッテリ取り付け部21~24が、上下方向に一列に並べて配置されている。本体10は、その背面、底面等を構成し正面側に開口部を有する箱形状の本体ケース15と、開口部に合わせてこの本体ケース15にねじ止めされて正面を構成する台座部16とを備えている。4つのバッテリ取り付け部21~24は、この台座部16に取り付けられている。図3には、4個のバッテリ取り付け部21~24にスライド取り付け形式の4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14が取り付けられた状態が示されている。以下の説明では、上下方向に並列して取り付けられた4個のバッテリを、上側から順に第1バッテリ11、第2バッテリ12、第3バッテリ13、第4バッテリ14と呼称する。
FIG. 3 shows the power supply device 1 with the lid 2 opened or removed. For this reason, the front of the main body 10 is visible in FIG.
On the front surface of the main body 10, four battery mounting portions 21 to 24 for mounting a battery are arranged in a line in the vertical direction. The main body 10 includes a box-shaped main body case 15 that has a back surface, a bottom surface, and the like and has an opening on the front surface side, and a pedestal portion 16 that is screwed to the main body case 15 according to the opening and forms the front surface. I have. The four battery attachment portions 21 to 24 are attached to the pedestal portion 16. FIG. 3 shows a state in which four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the slide mounting type are mounted on the four battery mounting portions 21 to 24. In the following description, the four batteries attached in parallel in the vertical direction are referred to as a first battery 11, a second battery 12, a third battery 13, and a fourth battery 14 in order from the upper side.
 取り付けられるバッテリは、図6に示す電気カンナ等の充電式の電動工具50の電源として用いられるもので、本実施形態では出力電圧18Vのリチウムイオンバッテリである。バッテリ11は、バッテリケース11a内に複数本のセル11b(リチウムイオン電池、二次電池)が収容されたものであって、別途充電器で充電することにより繰り返し使用することができる。このバッテリ自体については既に公知のものを用いることができる。バッテリ11の側部には、工具本体の後部に設けたバッテリ取り付け部51に取り付けられた状態にロックするためのロック爪11cが設けられている。 The battery to be attached is used as a power source for a rechargeable electric tool 50 such as an electric plane shown in FIG. 6, and is a lithium ion battery with an output voltage of 18 V in this embodiment. The battery 11 has a plurality of cells 11b (lithium ion batteries, secondary batteries) housed in a battery case 11a, and can be repeatedly used by charging with a separate charger. As the battery itself, a known battery can be used. On the side of the battery 11, a lock claw 11c is provided for locking to a state where the battery 11 is attached to a battery attachment part 51 provided at the rear part of the tool body.
 バッテリ取り付け部21~24は、全て上記電動工具50のバッテリ取り付け部51と同様のスライド取り付け構造を有している。各バッテリ取り付け部21~24には、2本のスライドレール21a~24aが上下一対で設けられている。対を成すスライドレール21a~24a間には、コネクタ接続部21b~24bが配置されている。図3において、バッテリは、スライドレール21a~24aに対して左から右へ横方向にスライドさせることにより、各バッテリ取り付け部21~24に取り付けることができる。逆に、右から左へ横方向にスライドさせることにより、各バッテリをバッテリ取り付け部21~24から取り外すことができる。各バッテリを各バッテリ取り付け部21~24に取り付けることにより、各コネクタ接続部21b~24bを介して各バッテリが電気的に接続される。4個のバッテリは、それぞれ個別に取り付け、取り外しすることができる。各バッテリのロック爪11c~14cをばね付勢力に抗して指先でアンロック操作するとロックが解除されて取り外すことができる。 The battery attachment portions 21 to 24 all have the same slide attachment structure as the battery attachment portion 51 of the electric power tool 50. Each of the battery mounting portions 21 to 24 is provided with a pair of upper and lower slide rails 21a to 24a. Connector connecting portions 21b to 24b are disposed between the paired slide rails 21a to 24a. In FIG. 3, the battery can be attached to each of the battery attachment portions 21 to 24 by sliding the slide rails 21a to 24a laterally from left to right. Conversely, each battery can be removed from the battery mounting portions 21 to 24 by sliding from right to left in the lateral direction. By attaching the batteries to the battery attachment portions 21 to 24, the batteries are electrically connected via the connector connection portions 21b to 24b. Each of the four batteries can be individually attached and removed. When the lock claws 11c to 14c of each battery are unlocked with a fingertip against the spring biasing force, the lock is released and the battery can be removed.
 この4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14は、何れも全てのバッテリ取り付け部21~24に対して取り付けの互換性を有している。4つのバッテリ取り付け部の全てにバッテリ11,12,13,14が取り付けられると、電気的に2個ずつが並列接続されて長時間出力が実現され、並列接続された2つの組が互いに直列接続されて36Vの出力電圧が実現される。また、本実施形態の電源装置1では、何れか少なくとも2つのバッテリ取り付け部(例えば第1と第2のバッテリ取り付け部21,22)にバッテリを取り付けた場合にも少なくとも直列接続が成立するよう制御されて、電圧36Vの電力が確実に出力されるようになっている。 The four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 have mounting compatibility with respect to all the battery mounting portions 21 to 24. When the batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 are attached to all four battery attachment parts, the two pieces are electrically connected in parallel to achieve long-time output, and the two sets connected in parallel are connected in series to each other. Thus, an output voltage of 36V is realized. In the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment, control is performed so that at least series connection is established even when a battery is attached to any one of at least two battery attachment portions (for example, the first and second battery attachment portions 21 and 22). Thus, electric power of voltage 36V is surely output.
 本実施形態の電源装置1は、取り付けられたバッテリの残量を報知する残量報知機能(残量報知装置)を備えている。この残量報知機能は、取り付けられた各バッテリ11,12,13,14の個別の残量Zeを報知する個別残量表示部30と、それらのバッテリの合計の残量Ztを報知する合計残量表示部31により実現される。 The power supply device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a remaining amount notification function (remaining amount notification device) for notifying the remaining amount of the attached battery. This remaining amount notification function includes an individual remaining amount display unit 30 that notifies the individual remaining amount Ze of each of the attached batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14, and a total remaining amount that notifies the total remaining amount Zt of those batteries. This is realized by the quantity display unit 31.
 図3に示すように、前者の個別残量表示部30は、各バッテリ取り付け部21~24の左側近傍に配置されている。各個別残量表示部30は、台座部16に取り付けた2つのインジケータランプ30aを備えている。それぞれ2つのインジケータランプ30aが以下のように点灯もしくは点滅することにより、対応するバッテリ11,12,13,14の個別残量Zeが個別に報知される。各個別残量表示部30において、2つのインジケータランプ30aが両方とも緑色に点灯することにより、バッテリの個別残量Zeが十分な状態(満充電状態)であることが報知される。一方が緑色で他方が赤色に点灯することにより、個別残量Zeが少ない状態であることが報知される。両方とも赤色に点灯することにより、個別残量Zeが不足して電力が供給できない状態(要充電状態)であることが報知される。また、インジケータランプ30aが両方とも赤色に点滅することにより、バッテリが温度や電流値に関してエラー状態であることが報知される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the former individual remaining amount display section 30 is arranged in the vicinity of the left side of each battery mounting section 21-24. Each individual remaining amount display unit 30 includes two indicator lamps 30 a attached to the pedestal unit 16. When the two indicator lamps 30a are lit or blinking as follows, the individual remaining amounts Ze of the corresponding batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 are individually notified. In each individual remaining amount display unit 30, both of the two indicator lamps 30a are lit in green, thereby notifying that the individual remaining amount Ze of the battery is sufficient (fully charged state). When one is lit in green and the other is lit in red, it is notified that the individual remaining amount Ze is low. When both lights in red, it is notified that the individual remaining amount Ze is insufficient and power cannot be supplied (required charging state). Further, both indicator lamps 30a blink red, thereby informing that the battery is in an error state with respect to temperature and current value.
 後者の合計残量表示部31は、本体10の正面を構成する台座部16に設けられた、断面長円形の筒状の支持柱32の頂面に設けられている。この支持柱32は、台座部16の上下及び左右方向のほぼ中央であって第2バッテリ12と第3バッテリ13との間に設けられている。合計残量表示部31は、図示するように5つのインジケータランプ35と1つの操作スイッチ36を備えている。4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14の合計残量Ztが多いほど、赤色に点灯するインジケータランプ35の個数が多くなる。インジケータランプ35が5つとも赤色に点灯することにより、バッテリ11,12,13,14の合計残量Ztが十分であることが報知される。インジケータランプ35の点灯個数が少なくなることにより、バッテリ11,12,13,14の合計残量Ztが少なくなったことが報知される。4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14の全ての個別残量Zeがなくなると、合計残量Ztもなくなり、インジケータランプ35は5つとも点灯しない状態となる。 The latter total remaining amount display part 31 is provided on the top surface of a cylindrical support column 32 having an oval cross section provided in the pedestal part 16 constituting the front surface of the main body 10. The support column 32 is provided between the second battery 12 and the third battery 13 at the approximate center in the vertical and horizontal directions of the pedestal 16. The total remaining amount display unit 31 includes five indicator lamps 35 and one operation switch 36 as shown in the figure. As the total remaining amount Zt of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 increases, the number of indicator lamps 35 that are lit red increases. When all the five indicator lamps 35 are lit red, it is notified that the total remaining amount Zt of the batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 is sufficient. It is notified that the total remaining amount Zt of the batteries 11, 12, 13, 14 has decreased due to a decrease in the number of lighting of the indicator lamps 35. When all the individual remaining amounts Ze of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, 14 are exhausted, the total remaining amount Zt is also disappeared, and all the five indicator lamps 35 are not lit.
 例えば4個もしくは5個全てのインジケータランプ35が点灯しており、合計残量Ztが十分である場合であっても、何れかのバッテリの個別残量Zeが不足している場合がある。この場合、個別残量表示部30を確認することにより、充電が必要なバッテリ(すなわち対応するインジケータランプ30aの一方又は双方が赤色に点灯しているもの)を確実に特定することができる。 For example, even when all four or five indicator lamps 35 are lit and the total remaining amount Zt is sufficient, the individual remaining amount Ze of any battery may be insufficient. In this case, by confirming the individual remaining amount display unit 30, it is possible to reliably identify a battery that needs to be charged (that is, a battery in which one or both of the corresponding indicator lamps 30a are lit in red).
 本実施形態では、操作スイッチ36を押し操作したときのみ合計残量を報知するインジケータランプ35が点灯しているか否かを確認できる。仮に合計残量Ztが不足している場合であっても、操作スイッチ36を押し操作しない限りインジケータランプ35は点灯しない。操作スイッチ36を押し操作しても一部もしくは全てのインジケータランプ35が点灯しなければ、使用者は4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14の合計残量Ztが不足していることを知ることとなる。操作スイッチ36を押し操作したとき全てのインジケータランプ35が点灯すれば、使用者は4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14の合計残量Ztが十分であることを知ることとなる。このように、必要時のみ操作スイッチ36を押し操作してインジケータランプ35を点灯させる構成であるので、消費電力量を節約することができる。 In this embodiment, it is possible to confirm whether or not the indicator lamp 35 that notifies the total remaining amount is lit only when the operation switch 36 is pressed. Even if the total remaining amount Zt is insufficient, the indicator lamp 35 is not lit unless the operation switch 36 is pressed. If some or all of the indicator lamps 35 are not lit even when the operation switch 36 is pressed, the user knows that the total remaining amount Zt of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, 14 is insufficient. It will be. If all the indicator lamps 35 are turned on when the operation switch 36 is pressed, the user knows that the total remaining amount Zt of the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 is sufficient. Thus, the power consumption can be saved because the indicator lamp 35 is lit by pushing the operation switch 36 only when necessary.
 本実施形態の電源装置1では、蓋2を閉じた状態でも外部からこの合計残量表示部31を視覚的に確認することができるようになっている。蓋2のほぼ中央には、合計残量表示部31の支持柱32の長円形と相似形をなす長円形の窓2aが設けられている。本体10に対して蓋2を閉じると、この窓2a内に支持柱32の頂部が進入して塞がれた状態となる。これにより、蓋2を閉じた状態で合計残量表示部31を外部から視覚的に確認できるようになっている。 In the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment, the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be visually confirmed from the outside even when the lid 2 is closed. Near the center of the lid 2, an oval window 2 a that is similar to the oval shape of the support column 32 of the total remaining amount display unit 31 is provided. When the lid 2 is closed with respect to the main body 10, the top of the support pillar 32 enters into the window 2a and is closed. Thus, the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be visually confirmed from the outside with the lid 2 closed.
 図2に示すように、本体ケース15内には制御基板40が配置されている。制御基板40は、残量報知機能を電気的に制御するための制御回路と直流電圧36Vの電力を出力するための電源回路(出力装置の一部を構成)とを含む。この制御基板40は、図4に示すように、その全体(両面)が樹脂層40aでモールドされた状態で、基板フレーム45を介して台座部16の背面に沿ってねじ止めされている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a control board 40 is disposed in the main body case 15. The control board 40 includes a control circuit for electrically controlling the remaining amount notification function and a power supply circuit (constituting a part of the output device) for outputting electric power of the DC voltage 36V. As shown in FIG. 4, the control board 40 is screwed along the back surface of the pedestal portion 16 via the board frame 45 in a state where the whole (both sides) is molded with the resin layer 40a.
 図2に示すように、本体ケース15内には、主として制御基板40の特にFET(電界効果トランジスタ)を冷却するための冷却装置60が設けられている。この冷却装置60は、制御基板40の背面に取り付けられた、アルミニウム製の放熱材61と冷却ファン62とを備えている。放熱材61は上下2つの取り付け部材63を介して制御基板40の背面に接合されている。図4に示すように、放熱材61は矩形平板形状を有する複数の放熱フィン61aを備えている。この放熱フィン61aは、制御基板40の長手方向(本体10の長手方向、すなわち図2において上下方向)の全体にわたって相互に平行に延びている。図4及び図5に示すように、放熱材61は、隣接する2枚の放熱フィン61aの間に上下方向の複数の通風路64を形成している。各通風路64は、制御基板40の長手方向の全長に亘る範囲に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a cooling device 60 for cooling mainly the FET (field effect transistor) of the control substrate 40 is mainly provided in the main body case 15. The cooling device 60 includes an aluminum heat dissipating member 61 and a cooling fan 62 attached to the back surface of the control board 40. The heat dissipating material 61 is joined to the back surface of the control board 40 via two upper and lower mounting members 63. As shown in FIG. 4, the heat radiating member 61 includes a plurality of heat radiating fins 61 a having a rectangular flat plate shape. The heat radiating fins 61a extend in parallel with each other over the entire length of the control board 40 (the longitudinal direction of the main body 10, ie, the vertical direction in FIG. 2). As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the heat dissipating member 61 forms a plurality of vertical air passages 64 between two adjacent heat dissipating fins 61 a. Each ventilation path 64 is provided in a range extending over the entire length of the control board 40 in the longitudinal direction.
 図2に示すように、本体ケース15の背面には吸気孔15aが設けられている。この吸気孔15aは、放熱材61の上端部であって通風路64の上部付近に位置している。これに対して、放熱材61を支持する下側の取り付け部材63には円形のファンフレーム部63aが一体に設けられており、冷却ファン62はこのファンフレーム部63aを介して本体ケース15に取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the back surface of the main body case 15 is provided with an intake hole 15a. The intake hole 15 a is located at the upper end portion of the heat radiating member 61 and in the vicinity of the upper portion of the ventilation path 64. On the other hand, a circular fan frame portion 63a is integrally provided on the lower mounting member 63 that supports the heat radiating member 61, and the cooling fan 62 is attached to the main body case 15 via the fan frame portion 63a. It has been.
 この冷却ファン62の下方であって本体ケース15の底面に排気孔15b~15bが設けられている。なお、上側のファンフレーム部63aには冷却ファンは取り付けられていないが、本実施形態では、放熱材61を支持する上側の取り付け部材63にもファンフレーム部63aを備える下側の取り付け部材63と同様の部材とされている。これにより、上下の取り付け部材63の共通化がなされている。 Exhaust holes 15 b to 15 b are provided below the cooling fan 62 and on the bottom surface of the main body case 15. Although the cooling fan is not attached to the upper fan frame portion 63a, in this embodiment, the upper attachment member 63 that supports the heat dissipating material 61 and the lower attachment member 63 provided with the fan frame portion 63a are also provided. Similar members are used. Thereby, the upper and lower attachment members 63 are made common.
 冷却ファン62が回転すると、図2中において矢印Wで示すように、吸気孔15aから取り付け部材63の放熱孔63bを経て排気孔15b~15に向かう冷却風の流れが発生する。この冷却風が上下に延びる通風路64内を下方に向かって流れることにより各放熱フィン61aが効率よく放熱し、ひいては制御基板40がその長手方向の全体にわたって冷却される。 When the cooling fan 62 rotates, as indicated by an arrow W in FIG. 2, a flow of cooling air from the intake hole 15a to the exhaust holes 15b to 15 through the heat radiating hole 63b of the mounting member 63 is generated. When the cooling air flows downward in the ventilation path 64 extending vertically, each heat radiation fin 61a efficiently radiates heat, and as a result, the control board 40 is cooled over the entire length thereof.
 図1に示すように、本体ケース15の右面には電源装置1のメインスイッチ42が設けられている。メインスイッチ42をオン操作すると、冷却ファン62が回転し、電源コード41を通じて電力が出力可能な状態となる。メインスイッチ42をオフ操作すると、電源回路が遮断されて電力の出力が停止し、これにより無駄な待機電力の消費が抑制されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a main switch 42 of the power supply device 1 is provided on the right surface of the main body case 15. When the main switch 42 is turned on, the cooling fan 62 rotates and the power can be output through the power cord 41. When the main switch 42 is turned off, the power supply circuit is cut off and the output of power is stopped, thereby suppressing wasteful standby power consumption.
 本体ケース15の右面の下部からは、電力供給用の電源コード41が引き出されており、この電源コード41を経て外部機器に36Vの直流電力を供給することができる。図1において二点鎖線で示すように、この電源コード41の引き出し位置は、使用者が本体ケース15の左面に変更することができる。いずれか一方の引き出し位置を任意に選択して電源コード41の取り回しを容易にすることにより電源装置1の使い勝手を良くすることができる。 A power supply cord 41 for power supply is drawn out from the lower part of the right side of the main body case 15, and 36 V DC power can be supplied to the external device through the power supply cord 41. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1, the drawing position of the power cord 41 can be changed by the user to the left surface of the main body case 15. Usability of the power supply device 1 can be improved by selecting any one of the drawing positions to facilitate the handling of the power cord 41.
 本実施形態では、図1及び図2に示すように、本体ケース15の背面に背負い用のベルト(背負いベルト43)を取り付けることができる。背負いベルト43を装着して電源装置1を背負うことにより、使用者は両手が空いた状態で電源装置1を運ぶことができる。このため、キャリングハンドル8を用いて持ち運ぶ場合に比して作業性を高めることができる。また、電源装置1を作業場所に設置して用いる場合に比して、作業のためのスペースを拡げることができる。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a backpack belt (backpack belt 43) can be attached to the back surface of the main body case 15. The user can carry the power supply device 1 with both hands open by attaching the shoulder belt 43 and carrying the power supply device 1 on the back. For this reason, workability | operativity can be improved compared with the case where it carries using the carrying handle 8. FIG. Moreover, the space for work can be expanded compared with the case where the power supply device 1 is installed and used in a work place.
 この背負いベルト43は、本体ケース15の背面に沿って取り付けられ、背負うときに使用者の背中に当接する背負い板43aを備えている。この背負い板43aを本体ケース15の背面に沿って取り付けることにより背負いベルト43が電源装置1に装着される。背負い板43aは、概ねその四隅に横置き用の脚9を当接させ、この脚9に対してそれぞれ取り付けねじ43bでねじ止めされる。このため、背負い板43aは、本体ケース15の背面との間に、脚9の高さに相当する幅の隙間43cをおいた状態でこの背面に沿って取り付けられる。 The back belt 43 is attached along the back surface of the main body case 15 and includes a back plate 43a that comes into contact with the back of the user when carrying the back. By attaching the back plate 43 a along the back surface of the main body case 15, the back belt 43 is attached to the power supply device 1. The back plate 43a has horizontal legs 9 in contact with the four corners thereof, and is fixed to the legs 9 with mounting screws 43b. For this reason, the back plate 43a is attached along this back surface with a gap 43c having a width corresponding to the height of the leg 9 between the back surface of the main body case 15.
 この背負い板43aによって、使用者は背中と本体ケース15の背面との間に隙間43cをおいて電源装置1を背負うことができる。これにより、背中が本体10の背面に直接接触せず背面の吸気孔15aを塞いでしまわないように電源装置1を背負うことができる。このため、冷却装置60の冷却効率を阻害することなく背負うことができる。また、冷却ファンの運転中は常に外気が隙間43cを通って吸気孔15aに導入されるため、背負っているときに電源装置1から発生した熱が直接使用者の背中まで伝わりにくい。したがって、使用者に不快な思いをさせることがなく、これにより電源装置1の使い勝手及び電源装置1を用いた作業の作業性を高めることができる。 This back plate 43a allows the user to carry the power supply device 1 with a gap 43c between the back and the back surface of the main body case 15. Thereby, the power supply device 1 can be carried on the back so that the back does not directly contact the back surface of the main body 10 and does not block the intake hole 15a on the back surface. For this reason, it can carry on the back without inhibiting the cooling efficiency of the cooling device 60. Further, since the outside air is always introduced into the intake hole 15a through the gap 43c during the operation of the cooling fan, the heat generated from the power supply device 1 is hardly transmitted directly to the user's back when carrying the back fan. Therefore, it does not make the user feel uncomfortable, thereby improving the usability of the power supply device 1 and the workability of the work using the power supply device 1.
 図2に示すように、背負い板43aの上部には比較的大きな通気孔43dが空けられている。この通気孔43dは、本体ケース15の背面の吸気孔15aの後方に位置している。冷却ファン62が回転すると、本体ケース15内の通風路64に矢印Wで示す冷却風の流れが発生し、これにより隙間43c又は通気孔43dを通して外気が効率よく吸気孔15a内に吸気される。また、使用者が背中に電源装置1を背負った状態では、背負い板43aが背中にあてがわれるが、背負い板43aと背中の若干の隙間及び通気孔43dを経て外気の流れが発生することから、背中の風通しを良くして汗ばむのを抑制することができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, a relatively large vent 43d is formed in the upper portion of the back plate 43a. The vent hole 43 d is located behind the intake hole 15 a on the back surface of the main body case 15. When the cooling fan 62 is rotated, a flow of cooling air indicated by an arrow W is generated in the ventilation path 64 in the main body case 15, whereby the outside air is efficiently taken into the intake hole 15 a through the gap 43 c or the vent hole 43 d. Further, when the user carries the power supply device 1 on his / her back, the back plate 43a is applied to the back. However, a flow of outside air is generated through the back plate 43a and a slight gap between the back and the vent holes 43d. , Can improve the ventilation of the back and suppress sweating.
 以上に説明したように、本実施形態の電源装置1は、電動工具の電源として用いられる4個のバッテリ11,12,13,14を取り付けることのできるバッテリ取り付け部21,22,23,24と、該取り付け部に取り付けられたバッテリの合計の電力を出力する出力装置とを備えている。バッテリは並列接続されるため、電力を長時間にわたって出力できる。このため、特に屋外等交流電源を利用できないような作業環境であっても効率よく作業を行うことができる。 As described above, the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment includes the battery attachment portions 21, 22, 23, and 24 to which the four batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 used as the power source of the electric tool can be attached. And an output device for outputting the total electric power of the battery attached to the attachment portion. Since the batteries are connected in parallel, power can be output for a long time. For this reason, it is possible to work efficiently even in a working environment where an AC power source such as outdoors cannot be used.
 さらに、本実施形態の電源装置1は、バッテリの電力の出力を制御する制御基板40を備えている。制御基板により、例えば取り付けた複数のバッテリの残量にばらつきが生じないよう効率よくその動作制御が行われる。このため、制御基板の特にFET等の発生熱量が多くなる。そこで、電源装置1はさらに、該制御基板40を冷却する冷却装置60とを備えている。この冷却装置60は、制御基板40の長手方向に沿って延びる複数の放熱フィン61aを有する放熱材61を備えており、この複数の放熱フィン61aにより制御基板40の長手方向のほぼ全域にわたる長さの通風路64が形成されている。しかも、冷却ファン62によって、各通風路64内には、図2中矢印Wで示すように制御基板40の上端付近から下端に至る冷却風の流れが発生させられる。この制御基板40の長手方向に沿った複数の通風路64を流れる冷却風によって、制御基板40の全体及びその周辺が効率よく冷却される。このように制御基板40及びその周辺が冷却装置60によって確実に冷却されることから、発熱による電源装置1の誤作動や制御プログラムの暴走を未然に防止することができ、ひいては電源装置1の耐久性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment includes a control board 40 that controls the output of battery power. For example, the operation control is efficiently performed by the control board so that the remaining amounts of the plurality of attached batteries do not vary. For this reason, the amount of heat generated by the control board, particularly FETs, increases. Therefore, the power supply device 1 further includes a cooling device 60 that cools the control board 40. The cooling device 60 includes a heat radiating member 61 having a plurality of heat radiating fins 61 a extending along the longitudinal direction of the control board 40, and the plurality of heat radiating fins 61 a have a length over almost the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the control board 40. The ventilation path 64 is formed. In addition, the cooling fan 62 generates a flow of cooling air from the vicinity of the upper end of the control board 40 to the lower end, as indicated by an arrow W in FIG. The entire control board 40 and its periphery are efficiently cooled by the cooling air flowing through the plurality of ventilation paths 64 along the longitudinal direction of the control board 40. As described above, since the control board 40 and its surroundings are reliably cooled by the cooling device 60, malfunction of the power supply device 1 and runaway control program due to heat generation can be prevented, and as a result, the durability of the power supply device 1 can be prevented. Can increase the sex.
 また、本実施形態の電源装置1には使用者が背負って携帯するための背負いベルト43が装着可能である。したがって電源装置は、キャリングハンドル8を用いて持ち運ぶことができる他、背負って持ち運ぶこともできる。背負いベルトを装着すれば、使用者は背負いベルトを用いて電源装置1を背負い、両手をあけた状態で作業することができるので、作業効率を高めることができる。 In addition, the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment can be equipped with a shoulder belt 43 for the user to carry on the back. Therefore, the power supply device can be carried using the carrying handle 8 or carried on the back. If the user wears a back belt, the user can carry the power supply device 1 with the back belt and work with both hands open, so that work efficiency can be improved.
 背負いベルトは本体ケースに取り付けることのできる背負い板を備えており、放熱フィンが該背負い板と制御基板との間に来るような位置に該背負い板取り付けることができる。電源装置1が背負われると、本体ケース15の背面に設けた吸気孔15aと背負い板43aとの間に隙間43cが形成されて効率よく外気が導入されるようになっている。しかも、この隙間43cによれば、電源装置1が直接背中に押し当てられないので、電源装置1の発熱が使用者の背中に直接伝わることが抑制され、これにより電源装置1の使い勝手(使用感)をよくすることができる。 The back belt includes a back plate that can be attached to the main body case, and the back plate can be attached to a position where the heat radiation fin is between the back plate and the control board. When the power supply device 1 is carried on the back, a gap 43c is formed between the intake hole 15a provided on the back surface of the main body case 15 and the back plate 43a so that the outside air is efficiently introduced. Moreover, according to the gap 43c, the power supply device 1 cannot be directly pressed against the back, so that the heat generated by the power supply device 1 is suppressed from being directly transmitted to the user's back, thereby improving the usability (usability of use) of the power supply device 1. ) Can be better.
 また、電源コード41を引き出す面は、特に背負った状態で使用者の利き腕に合わせて、もしくは作業性等の要求に合わせて本体10の右面もしくは左面に変更することができ、この点で電源装置1の使い勝手を高めることができる。 Further, the surface from which the power cord 41 is pulled out can be changed to the right side or the left side of the main body 10 in accordance with the user's dominant arm in a state where the power cord 41 is carried, or according to the demands of workability and the like. The convenience of 1 can be improved.
 また、本実施形態の電源装置1は、バッテリの残量を報知する残量報知機能を備えている。この残量報知機能を実現する手段として、電源装置1はバッテリ取り付け部に取り付けられたバッテリそれぞれの残量Zeを報知する個別残量表示部30に加えて、これらのバッテリ全ての合計の残量Ztを報知する合計残量表示部31を備えている。このため、バッテリの個々の残量Zeだけでなく、電源装置1が全体として出力可能な残量Ztを確認しながら、電源装置1を効率よく運用することができる。 Further, the power supply device 1 of the present embodiment has a remaining amount notification function for notifying the remaining amount of the battery. As a means for realizing this remaining amount notification function, the power supply device 1 adds the individual remaining amount display unit 30 for notifying the remaining amount Ze of each battery attached to the battery mounting unit, and the total remaining amount of all these batteries. A total remaining amount display unit 31 for notifying Zt is provided. For this reason, the power supply device 1 can be efficiently operated while confirming not only the individual remaining amount Ze of the battery but also the remaining amount Zt that the power supply device 1 can output as a whole.
 特に、例示した実施形態によれば、バッテリの個々の残量Ze及び全体の残量Ztを、個別残量表示部30及び合計残量表示部31のインジケータランプ30aにより視覚的に確認できる他、インジケータランプ35により一目で確認することができる。このため、夜間等の暗所であっても離れた場所から確認することができ、これらの点で電源装置1の使い勝手を高めることができる。 In particular, according to the illustrated embodiment, the remaining amount Ze of the battery and the total remaining amount Zt can be visually confirmed by the indicator lamp 30a of the individual remaining amount display unit 30 and the total remaining amount display unit 31, It can be confirmed at a glance by the indicator lamp 35. For this reason, even if it is a dark place, such as a nighttime, it can confirm from a distant place and the usability of the power supply device 1 can be improved at these points.
 また、合計残量表示部31のインジケータランプ35は、蓋2を閉じた状態でも窓2aを経て外部から目視することができる。このため、蓋2をわざわざ開放しなくとも、バッテリの合計残量Ztを離れた場所から瞬時確認することができ、この点でも残量報知機能の取り扱い性が一層高められている。 Further, the indicator lamp 35 of the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be viewed from the outside through the window 2a even when the lid 2 is closed. For this reason, even if the lid 2 is not bothered to open, the total remaining amount Zt of the battery can be confirmed instantaneously from a location away from this point, and the handleability of the remaining amount notification function is further enhanced in this respect.
 さらに、合計残量表示部31の操作スイッチ36についても、蓋2を閉じた状態で窓2aを経て外部から操作可能となっている。合計残量表示部31は、この操作スイッチ36をオン操作したときのみインジケータランプ35を点灯させて報知機能を作動させる構成となっている。このため、操作スイッチ36がオン操作されていない状態ではたとえ残量Ztが不足していてもインジケータランプ35は点灯しない。これにより待機電力等の不必要時の無駄な電力消費をなくすことができるので、常時報知する構成に比してバッテリを長持ちさせることができる。 Further, the operation switch 36 of the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be operated from the outside through the window 2a with the lid 2 closed. The total remaining amount display unit 31 is configured to activate the notification function by turning on the indicator lamp 35 only when the operation switch 36 is turned on. For this reason, in the state where the operation switch 36 is not turned on, the indicator lamp 35 does not light even if the remaining amount Zt is insufficient. As a result, unnecessary power consumption such as standby power when unnecessary can be eliminated, so that the battery can last longer than the configuration in which notification is made constantly.
 本発明の実施形態を上記の特定の構造を参照しつつ説明したが、本発明の目的を逸脱せずに多くの交代、改良、変更が可能であることは当業者であれば明らかである。したがって本発明の実施形態は、添付された請求項の精神と目的と逸脱しない全ての交代、改良、変更を含み得る。例えば、本発明の実施形態は、前記特定の構造に限定されず、下記のように変更が可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the above specific structure, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many alternations, improvements, and changes can be made without departing from the object of the present invention. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention may include all alterations, modifications, and changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific structure and can be modified as follows.
 電源装置1に取り付け可能なバッテリの個数は、4個に限らず任意に設定することができる。なお、本体10に設定した4個のバッテリ取り付け部21~24の全てにバッテリ11,12,13,14が取り付けられた場合の他、一部のバッテリ取り付け部にバッテリが取り付けられていない場合であっても、取り付けられているバッテリについて電源装置1を使用することができ、かつ残量報知機能を作動させることができる。冷却ファン62は省略してもよい。この場合であっても、放熱フィン61a及び通風路64が制御基板40の長手方向のほぼ全域に沿って設けられているため、制御基板40の冷却が確実かつ効率よく行われる。 The number of batteries that can be attached to the power supply device 1 is not limited to four and can be arbitrarily set. In addition to the case where the batteries 11, 12, 13, and 14 are attached to all of the four battery attachment portions 21 to 24 set in the main body 10, there are cases where the batteries are not attached to some of the battery attachment portions. Even if it exists, the power supply device 1 can be used about the battery attached, and a residual amount alerting | reporting function can be operated. The cooling fan 62 may be omitted. Even in this case, since the radiating fins 61a and the air passages 64 are provided along almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the control board 40, the control board 40 is reliably and efficiently cooled.
 合計残量表示部31は、本体10の正面ほぼ中央のみならず、例えば、本体10の左右側面や蓋2に設けてもよい。蓋2の窓2aは省略することができ、この場合、蓋2を開放させて合計残量表示部31を目視により確認することができる。さらに、合計残量表示部31は、操作スイッチ36をオン操作したときのみ報知する構成を例示したが、斯かる操作スイッチ36を省略して常時報知するように構成してもよい。また、合計残量Ztの変化を報知するために合計残量表示部31に設けるインジケータランプ35の個数は、5つに限らず変更することができる。例えば、1つのインジケータランプであっても、合計残量Ztの変化に従って点灯色を変化させたり、点滅の周期を変化させることによって、合計残量Ztの変化を報知させることができる。また、合計残量表示部31は、インジケータランプによってバッテリの残量を概略的に示す代わりに、バッテリの残量を数値で表示(デジタル表示)するように構成してもよい。 The total remaining amount display unit 31 may be provided not only at the front center of the main body 10 but also on the left and right side surfaces of the main body 10 and the lid 2, for example. The window 2a of the lid 2 can be omitted. In this case, the lid 2 can be opened and the total remaining amount display unit 31 can be visually confirmed. Furthermore, although the total remaining amount display unit 31 is configured to notify only when the operation switch 36 is turned on, the total remaining amount display unit 31 may be configured to always notify by omitting the operation switch 36. Further, the number of indicator lamps 35 provided in the total remaining amount display unit 31 for notifying the change in the total remaining amount Zt can be changed without being limited to five. For example, even with one indicator lamp, the change in the total remaining amount Zt can be notified by changing the lighting color according to the change in the total remaining amount Zt or changing the blinking cycle. Further, the total remaining amount display unit 31 may be configured to display (digital display) the remaining amount of the battery numerically instead of schematically indicating the remaining amount of the battery by the indicator lamp.
 バッテリの残量Ze,Ztを報知する手段としては、本実施形態のようなインジケータランプ30a,35による視覚的な表示部に限らず、例えば、ブザー音、メロディ、音声等の音を発生する聴覚的なものや、振動によるものとしてもよい。 The means for notifying the remaining amount of battery Ze, Zt is not limited to the visual display unit by the indicator lamps 30a, 35 as in the present embodiment, but for example, auditory sounds that generate sounds such as buzzer sounds, melodies, and voices. It may be natural or vibration-induced.
 電源装置1のメインスイッチ42は省略して、少なくとも1個のバッテリをバッテリ取り付け部に取り付けた時点で電力を出力可能な状態となるように構成してもよい。さらに、電源装置1は、36Vの直流電力を出力するのみならず、昇圧回路等を用いることによりさらに高い電圧の電力を出力するように構成してもよい。また、直流電力ではなくインバータ等を経て交流電力を出力する構成、あるいはその双方を出力する構成としてもよい。
                                                                                
The main switch 42 of the power supply device 1 may be omitted, and the power switch 1 may be configured to be able to output power when at least one battery is attached to the battery attachment portion. Furthermore, the power supply apparatus 1 may be configured not only to output 36V DC power but also to output higher voltage power by using a booster circuit or the like. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which outputs alternating current power through an inverter etc. instead of direct current power, or the both.

Claims (11)

  1.  電力を出力するための電源装置であって、複数のバッテリを取り付けることのできる取り付け部と、該取り付け部に取り付けられたバッテリの合計の電力を出力する出力装置と、バッテリの電力の出力を制御する制御基板と、該制御基板を冷却する冷却装置と、前記制御基板と前記冷却装置とが内装される本体ケースと、を備える電源装置。 A power supply device for outputting electric power, an attachment portion to which a plurality of batteries can be attached, an output device for outputting the total power of the batteries attached to the attachment portion, and an output control of the battery power A power supply device comprising: a control board that performs cooling; a cooling device that cools the control board; and a main body case that includes the control board and the cooling device.
  2.  請求項1に記載の電源装置であって、前記冷却装置は回転により冷却風を発生させる冷却ファンを備える電源装置。 2. The power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling device includes a cooling fan that generates cooling air by rotation.
  3.  請求項2に記載の電源装置であって、前記制御基板は長手を有する細長い形状を有しており、前記冷却装置は前記制御基板の長手方向に延在する複数の放熱フィンを備え、前記冷却ファンは該放熱フィンの長手方向における一端に位置しており、前記冷却ファンの回転により発生した冷却風が前記制御基板の長手方向に流れる通風路が、隣接する前記放熱フィンの間に形成された電源装置。 3. The power supply device according to claim 2, wherein the control board has an elongated shape having a longitudinal direction, and the cooling device includes a plurality of heat radiation fins extending in a longitudinal direction of the control board. The fan is located at one end in the longitudinal direction of the radiating fin, and a ventilation path through which cooling air generated by the rotation of the cooling fan flows in the longitudinal direction of the control board is formed between the adjacent radiating fins. Power supply.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の電源装置であって、使用者が背負って携帯するための背負いベルトを装着可能な電源装置。 The power supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power supply device can be equipped with a backpack for carrying by a user on the back.
  5.  請求項4に記載の電源装置であって、前記背負いベルトは前記本体ケースに取り付けることのできる背負い板を備えており、前記放熱フィンが該背負い板と前記制御基板との間に来るような位置に該背負い板取り付けることができる電源装置。 5. The power supply device according to claim 4, wherein the back belt includes a back plate that can be attached to the main body case, and the heat radiating fin is located between the back plate and the control board. A power supply device that can be attached to the back plate.
  6.  請求項5に記載の電源装置であって、前記背負い板は前記本体ケースとの間に通風用の隙間をおいて取り付けられる電源装置。 6. The power supply device according to claim 5, wherein the back plate is attached with a gap for ventilation between the main body case and the back plate.
  7.  請求項4から請求項6の何れか1項に記載の電源装置であって、外部機器に電力を出力するための電源コードを前記本体ケースの左部または右部の何れから引き出すかを使用者が任意に切り替え可能な電源装置。 The power supply device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein a user determines whether a power cord for outputting power to an external device is pulled out from a left part or a right part of the main body case. Can be switched arbitrarily.
  8.  電力を出力するための電源装置であって、複数のバッテリを取り付けることのできる取り付け部と、該取り付け部に取り付けられたバッテリの合計の電力を出力する出力装置と、前記バッテリの合計の残量を報知する合計残量報知装置と、前記バッテリのそれぞれの残量を個別に報知する個別残量報知装置とを備える、電源装置。 A power supply device for outputting electric power, an attachment portion to which a plurality of batteries can be attached, an output device for outputting the total electric power of the batteries attached to the attachment portion, and a total remaining amount of the batteries A power supply device comprising: a total remaining amount notification device that notifies the remaining amount of the battery, and an individual remaining amount notification device that individually notifies the remaining amount of each of the batteries.
  9.  請求項8に記載の電源装置であって、前記合計残量報知装置と前記個別残量報知装置はそれぞれ視覚的に確認できる表示部を備える電源装置。 9. The power supply device according to claim 8, wherein the total remaining amount notification device and the individual remaining amount notification device each include a display unit that can be visually confirmed.
  10.  請求項9に記載の電源装置であって、前記表示部は外部から確認可能である電源装置。 10. The power supply device according to claim 9, wherein the display unit can be confirmed from the outside.
  11.  請求項8から請求項10の何れか1項に記載の電源装置であって、前記合計残量報知装置はスイッチ操作がなされたときに残量を報知するよう構成された電源装置。
                                                                                    
    The power supply device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the total remaining amount notification device is configured to notify a remaining amount when a switch operation is performed.
PCT/JP2012/070358 2011-08-25 2012-08-09 Power supply apparatus WO2013027599A1 (en)

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