WO2013021514A1 - Rotary shaver, manufacturing method for outer blade thereof, and outer blade - Google Patents

Rotary shaver, manufacturing method for outer blade thereof, and outer blade Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013021514A1
WO2013021514A1 PCT/JP2011/077198 JP2011077198W WO2013021514A1 WO 2013021514 A1 WO2013021514 A1 WO 2013021514A1 JP 2011077198 W JP2011077198 W JP 2011077198W WO 2013021514 A1 WO2013021514 A1 WO 2013021514A1
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Prior art keywords
blade
outer blade
shaving
rotary
rotary shaver
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PCT/JP2011/077198
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
三村良幸
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株式会社泉精器製作所
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Publication of WO2013021514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013021514A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/14Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the rotary-cutter type; Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor
    • B26B19/143Details of outer cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3893Manufacturing of shavers or clippers or components thereof

Definitions

  • a large number of eyebrow introduction holes are formed in the annularly-raised shaving surface of the outer blade, and the eyebrows entering this eyelid introduction hole are rotated in contact with the annular shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade.
  • the present invention relates to a rotary shaver for cutting with a blade, a method of manufacturing an outer blade used therefor, and an outer blade manufactured by this method.
  • Patent Document 1 For the outer blade having a slit, an annular dividing groove is provided between a plurality of annular (ring-like) shaving surfaces, and the slit extending to the inner and outer radius shaving surfaces including this dividing groove is What is provided is disclosed in Patent Document 1. Since the slits connect the slits of the adjacent shaving surface with the slits of the dividing grooves, it is difficult for the cutting grooves and fat secreted from the skin to be accumulated in the dividing grooves. Patent Document 1 also discloses that the strength of the shaving surface is secured by leaving the connecting portion at a part of the bottom of the dividing groove and the like.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a method of manufacturing such an outer blade. That is, a rotary cutter (or rotary grindstone) is applied to the outer shaving surface to process a slit, and an inner dividing groove of the shaving surface and the shaving surface are applied to the rotary cutter to sequentially form slits in these It is. Such processing can be performed by changing the position of the rotation center of the rotary cutter. The number of slits is therefore usually greater with the outer shaving surface. Because the radius of the outer shaving surface is larger than the inner shaving surface, the area of the shaving surface is increased.
  • the outer blade having these slits is also referred to as a rough cutting blade or a rough cutting rotary blade because it is easy to introduce a long wrinkle or a wrinkle with a wrinkle into the slit.
  • the skin easily penetrates deep into the slit in the longitudinal direction, and when the outer blade is brought into strong contact with the skin, the skin approaches the inner blade, leaving a tingling sensation after shaving and a bad shave taste There is a problem of For this reason, there is also a slit in which the thickness of the shaving surface is increased to prevent the skin from approaching the inner blade (Patent Document 6).
  • Patent documents 3, 4, and 5 show that a slit and a small hole are divided into the same annular shaving surface.
  • Patent Document 3 describes thickening the slit area to make it difficult for the inner blade to contact the skin even if the skin enters the slit, while thinning the area of the small hole to finish shaving. That is, the area of the small hole is a finishing rotary blade.
  • Patent Documents 3, 4 and 5 do not describe a method of manufacturing the outer blade thus having the slit and small hole areas formed in the common annular shaving surface, the actual manufacture is considerably complicated. I think it will be.
  • the conventional outer cutter is usually machined by ECM (electrolytic machining method), electric discharge machining method or the like.
  • the outer blade is formed by pressing a metal plate (thin metal plate, blank) sufficiently thicker than the thickness of the shaving surface to a predetermined outer blade shape (circular substantially inverted plate shape), and then the inner blade runs on the inner surface Grind the moving surface (annular shaving groove, track). After this is hardened, slits and small holes are machined by ECM (electrolytic machining method) or electric discharge machining.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional outer blade having such a slit
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along the line XIII-XIII
  • FIG. 5 (B) is an enlarged side cross-sectional view thereof
  • FIG. It is.
  • the conventional outer cutter 10 shown here is manufactured conventionally by the applicant, and as shown in FIG. 13, for example, a metal plate of 0.5 to 0.6 mm (metal thick plate, blank) Is deep drawn by a press (steps S100 and S102 in FIG.
  • step S104 After quenching (step S106), the slit 16 (16a, 16b) with a width of 0.26 to 0.3 mm is cut into a linear shape by a rotary cutter (step S108), and burrs generated by this cutting are removed It is removing (step S110).
  • a metal plate of 0.5 to 0.6 mm means that the machined surface (shaved surface 14) is fixed when grinding the razor surface (step S104) or when processing the slit 16 with a rotary cutter (step S108) This is because the strength needs to be high.
  • the die and punch drawing types are complicated. become. In order to avoid interference between the jig and the rotary cutter, it is necessary to make the distance between the flange portion 18 and the shaving surface 14 sufficiently large.
  • a material which can be deep drawn for example, a soft one having a Vickers hardness (HV) of 200 or less or a material having a large elongation.
  • HV Vickers hardness
  • deburring processing that accompanies slit processing is also required (step 110).
  • various methods are considered for manufacture of an outer blade.
  • processing of the outer surface and the inner surface of the shaving surface is performed by lace processing (cutting, grinding processing) or electric discharge processing, and processing of the slit is ECM processing (electrolytic processing, electro- Although it is conceivable to use chemical machining, electric discharge machining, etc., there is a problem that these machining steps are complicated and inefficient.
  • the present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and there is no need to deep-draw the metal plate, and there is no need to use special drawing methods or complicated processing methods such as cutting, ECM, electric discharge processing etc.
  • Productivity It is possible to significantly improve the shape of the slit and to increase the degree of freedom in shaving surface design without being limited to a linear processing shape, and to provide a rotary shaver that is also suitable for weight reduction.
  • the purpose of Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an outer blade used for this. Furthermore, it is a third object to provide an outer cutter manufactured by this method.
  • the first object is to rotate the outer blade having a large number of eyebrow introduction holes formed in the toroidal-raised shaving surface, and the inner blade that contacts and rotates the annular shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade.
  • the rotary shaver is provided with a blade, and the inner blade is cut by an inner blade into the outer edge of the outer blade, wherein the outer blade is formed of a thin metal plate into which the thin plate introduction hole is machined. This is achieved by a rotary shaver characterized in that it is molded into a disk-like outer blade shape.
  • a second object is a method of manufacturing an outer blade used in a rotary shaver according to claim 1, a) machining a large number of the weir introduction holes penetrating the shaving surface into a flat sheet metal sheet; b) processing the sheet metal into a disk-like outer cutter shape by drawing; According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an outer blade of a rotary shaver characterized by the following.
  • a third object is to form a large number of wedge introduction holes in at least a part of a toroidally raised shaving surface, and to rotate in contact with the toroidal shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade.
  • the wedge introduction hole is achieved by the outer blade of the rotary shaver which is formed into a disk-like outer blade shape by drawing of a stamped metal sheet.
  • the shaving surface When machining a thin shaving surface, it is necessary to use a thick material to ensure material strength, and when using a thick material, the shaving surface should be thinned after slitting or small holes.
  • the slits It is easy to process small holes, and it is not necessary to perform heat treatment before this processing, and productivity can be greatly improved. For example, it can process efficiently by press punching and etching.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing the manufacturing process of the outer cutter according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Top view of sheet metal showing another embodiment of the slit
  • Top view of outer cutter according to still another embodiment of the present invention The perspective view which shows the Example which integrally molded the outer blade and the resin ring Side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG.
  • Top view of conventional outer cutter The XIII-XIII line sectional view in FIG. 12 Diagram showing the manufacturing process of the conventional outer cutter
  • the chewing introduction hole may be a large number of slits extending to the inner and outer circumferential sides of the shaving surface, and the shaving surface on which the slits are formed may form a rough shaving rotary blade. Further, the chewing introduction hole may be a large number of small holes formed in at least a part of the shaving surface, and the shaving surface on which the small holes are formed may form a finishing rotary blade.
  • the annular shaving surface forming the slit and the annular shaving surface forming the small hole can be divided into separate annular shaving surfaces, for example, a plurality of shaving surfaces are provided concentrically, and the rough shaving blade of the slit The shaving blade on the small hole can be made into the shaving surface on the inner circumferential side. Further, a partial area of the common annular shaving surface may be a rough shaving blade of a slit, and the remaining area may be a finishing blade of a small hole.
  • the thin metal sheet can be formed by press punching the slit so that the thickness does not exceed the width of the slit.
  • the sheet metal may have a thickness not exceeding the width or diameter of the small holes, and the small holes may be formed by press punching. In these cases, the wedge introduction hole can be formed extremely efficiently by press punching, and the manufacturing efficiency is remarkably improved.
  • finishing rotary blade in which a small diameter hole introduction hole is formed in a common outer blade case and the rough shaving rotary blade in which a slit is formed.
  • a finishing rotary blade is disposed on the near side (front side of the main body) of the user, and a rough cutting rotary blade is disposed on the side far from the user (back side of the main body)
  • Each blade can be distributed back and forth.
  • the finishing rotary blade When the finishing rotary blade is placed on the front side, when the outer blade case is placed on the skin surface and slid vertically, the contact angle of the outer blade to the skin is the user's finishing blade, that is, the finishing blade It can be adjusted by inclining it with the fulcrum as a fulcrum, in which case there is no risk of damaging the skin even if the contact pressure of the finishing blade is increased.
  • the outer blade manufacturing method of the present invention after processing a large number of punch-introducing holes penetrating the shaving surface into a flat metal plate, it is processed into a disk-like outer blade shape by drawing.
  • the manufacturing process is much simpler than the conventional method.
  • the thin metal sheet used in the step a) may be made of a material having a large elongation corresponding to the drawing at the time of drawing as a thickness not exceeding the width of the crucible introduction hole.
  • a material capable of elongation of 10% or more is suitable, although it depends on the amount of reduction (the reduction ratio or the reduction ratio).
  • step b) at least the outer periphery can be shallow drawn using a conical die. That is, the angle between the shaving surface and the outer peripheral surface can be larger than 90 degrees (right angle), for example, about 100 degrees or 100 degrees or more. If processing can be performed by such shallow drawing, processing defects are less likely to occur in the material during press forming, and processing yield is improved.
  • the material plate placed on the die is punched by using a punch.
  • a large circumferential compression pressure is applied near the outer periphery of the material plate. For this reason, wrinkles are easily generated near the outer periphery.
  • the aperture is made shallow, this haze will not easily occur.
  • step a when processing the sheet metal in step a), a hole is made in the center, and in step b), if a hole widening process is performed in which drawing is performed so as to widen the hole, wrinkles are further increased. It is hard to occur and smooth draw molding becomes possible. That is, as described above, in deep drawing, since drawing is mainly performed by drawing in material from the die surface (flange portion), wrinkles are easily generated in the drawn surface, and for this reason, a drawing die for pressing the flange part is required. According to the spreading process, the material is formed mainly by the outflow of the material from the bottom of the punch, and it is bulged.
  • the thin metal plate one having a hardness of HV 400 or more can be used, and in this case, it is not always necessary to perform heat treatment after the processing of the outer blade, thereby improving the productivity.
  • heat treatment may be performed after the outer blade processing, in which case the hardness of the outer blade is significantly increased, and the durability is improved.
  • Hardness having a hardness of HV400 or less (for example, around HV200 or less) can be used. In this case, the drawability is improved, but in order to increase the hardness, heat treatment is preferably performed.
  • step a press punching is suitable, and in this case, the productivity is significantly improved.
  • the slit can be processed by etching.
  • the slit may be processed by laser processing.
  • the slitting process of step a) may be performed by press punching, and steps a) and b) may be performed stepwise by the same drawing die.
  • a drawing type a division type in which a portion to be drawn is divided can be used.
  • the slits may be formed in a linear shape, but the width can be changed or bent in a curved shape by appropriately setting the shape of a press die or the like.
  • the pattern of the etching resist to be formed on the surface of the thin metal plate may be appropriately determined.
  • the outer periphery of the outer blade can be inserted into a resin ring and molded. That is, since the outer blade is formed by processing a thin metal plate, the rigidity of the whole may be insufficient. Therefore, if the outer periphery is inserted into a resin ring and molded (insert molding), the strength of the outer blade, The rigidity can be improved, and the handling of the outer cutter can be facilitated. This effect is particularly effective when the outer peripheral edge of the outer cutter is made shallow.
  • the ring may be a skin protection ring, in which case the skin protection ring may prevent excessive penetration of the skin into the slit when the outer blade is pressed firmly against the skin.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a rotary shaver according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of its outer blade
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
  • FIG. 5A is a plan view
  • FIG. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an outer blade according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the outer blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • reference numeral 50 denotes a main body portion of the rotary shaver
  • 52 denotes a head portion thereof
  • the head portion 52 is disposed such that centers of three outer cutters 54 are positioned at apexes of an equilateral triangle.
  • An inner blade (not shown) slidably pressed on the lower surface of each outer blade 54 is accommodated in the head portion 52, and each inner blade is rotationally driven by an electric motor accommodated in the main body 50.
  • the outer blade 54 is obtained by processing a thin metal plate 56 having a thickness of 0.08 mm, as apparent from FIGS. 3 and 5A. That is, a metal sheet (blank) 56 having the same thickness as the shaving surface 58 (the outer shaving surface 58a and the inner shaving surface 58b) is prepared (FIG. 6, step S200) and processed. In the thin metal plate 56, as shown in FIG. 4, the radial slits 60 (60a, 60b) and the central hole 61 are press punched (step S202).
  • the width of the slit 60 is larger than the thickness of the thin metal plate 56, which is convenient for punching the slit 60. Since the thin metal plate 56 is sufficiently thin, the processing accuracy for punching the slit 60 is high, and the reliability is high. Therefore, the hardness of the thin metal plate 56 can be increased. Further, an annular portion 62 in which the slit 60 is not formed is left between the slits 60a and 60b.
  • the thin metal plate 56 is drawn into an outer blade 54 (step S204).
  • This squeezing is a shallow squeezing in which the depth of the formed portion is not so deep, and the overhanging process formed by the material flowing out from the bottom portion to the side wall around it, pre-piercing the bottom portion
  • This process includes an expanding process of forming the hole in such a manner as to expand the hole.
  • the annular portion 62 between the two shaving surfaces 58a and 58b is pressed in a groove shape to form an annular groove 64, and the outside of the outer shaving surface 58a is shown in FIG. 5 (A).
  • the tapered stop surface 66 has a gentle slope with respect to the external shaving surface 58a.
  • the inner peripheral side of the inner shaving surface 58b is drawn substantially vertically, this drawing is shallow and therefore does not become deep drawing.
  • An opening 61a in which the hole 61 is enlarged is formed in the inner drawn portion, and a cap (not shown) for pivotally supporting the center of the inner blade is fixed to the opening 61a.
  • the back surfaces of the shaving surfaces 58a and 58b constitute annular shaving surfaces 59a and 59b, and serve as sliding surfaces (tracks) on which the rotating inner blade contacts and travels.
  • the outer blade 54 can be formed by shallow drawing, the inconvenience is eliminated even if the hardness of the thin metal plate 56 is high, and the outer blade 54 can be processed. If the hardness of the thin metal plate 56 is insufficient (for example, in the case of HV 400 or less) or to further improve the durability of the outer blade 54, it is preferable to further heat treat the shallow drawn material (step S206). If the shaving surface 58 or the inner blade sliding surface which is the lower surface of the shaving surface 58 is further polished, the sliding with the skin becomes better when shaving, and the rotation of the inner blade becomes smooth and the sharpness of the eyebrows is improved. It is possible to expect work hardening or strain hardening of the thin metal plate 56 by drawing, and it is also possible to increase the surface hardness of the outer cutter 54 by this hardening.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of sheet metal blanks (blanks) 56A and 56B showing a modification of the slit processed in step a) (step S204).
  • the thin metal plate 56A of FIG. 6A is obtained by curving the slit 60A in an arc shape.
  • the thin metal plate 56B in FIG. 7B is the one in which the width of the slit 60B is changed in the length direction.
  • These slits 60A, 60B can be processed by press punching or etching.
  • FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the wedge introduction hole of the outer cutter.
  • the outer blade 54C of this embodiment has two concentric annular shaving surfaces 58c and 58d, and the outer and inner shaving surfaces 58c and 58d have a slit 60c and a small hole 60d in the circumferential direction as a weir introduction hole respectively. It is divided and formed. That is, the slits 60c are arranged to be divided into four in the circumferential direction, and the small holes 60d are arranged between the slits 60c.
  • the rough shaving blade by combining the rough shaving blade with the slit 60c and the finishing blade with the small hole 60d, it is possible to obtain a shaving speed and finish feeling suitable for the skin of the user. That is, by appropriately setting the combination ratio of the rough shaving blade and the finishing blade, it is possible to adjust the shaving speed and finish feeling to the user's preference.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view of an outer blade 54D according to still another embodiment, in which two concentric shaving surfaces 58e and 58f are formed with a small hole 60e, respectively.
  • both shaving surfaces 58e and 58f serve as finishing blades, a rotary shaver suitable for skin which is weak or sensitive to shaving can be obtained.
  • the outer blade 54D can also be used in combination with other outer blades, such as a rough shaving blade.
  • a resin ring 70 is formed by insert molding on the outer periphery of the outer blade 54 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and the outer blade 54 and the ring 70 are integrated. Since the outer cutter 54 is made of sheet metal, the overall rigidity may be insufficient. Therefore, in this embodiment, the ring 70 is fixed to the outer periphery of the outer blade 54 to increase the overall strength and rigidity.
  • the ring 70 is inserted from the rear (downward) into the outer blade insertion hole provided in the outer blade case 52a of the head portion 52 shown in FIG. 1 and is movable forward and backward (up and down) within a predetermined range and returns forward (upward) It is held possible.
  • the annular upper surface 68 of the ring 70 is slightly below and surrounds the outer shaving surface 58a. Therefore, when the outer blade 54 is strongly pressed against the skin, the outer side of the shaving surface 58a contacts the upper surface 68 of the ring 70, and the skin can be prevented from deeply entering the slit 60a of the shaving surface 58a and damaging the skin. .
  • Body 52 Head 54, 54C, 54D Outer blade 56, 56A, 56B Sheet metal (blank) 58 (58a, 58b, 58c, 58d, 58e, 58f) Shaving surface 60 (60a, 60b, 60c, 60A, 60B) Slit 60d, 60e Small hole 61 hole 64 annular groove 70 plastic ring

Abstract

A rotary shaver, which is equipped with an outer blade in which multiple beard-accepting holes are formed in the shaving surfaces that form ring-shaped protrusions and an inner blade that rotates in contact with ring-shaped shaving grooves of the lower surface of the outer blade, and which cuts hair that enters the beard-accepting holes of the outer blade using the inner blade. The outer blade is formed into the disc-shaped outer blade shape by machining beard-accepting holes in a metal sheet and drawing the metal sheet. Deep drawing of the metal sheet is not always required, the use of special drawing molds, cutting, or difficult machining methods such as ECM or electric discharge machining is not necessary, and productivity can be significantly improved. The machined shape of the beard-accepting holes is not limited to straight lines, making it possible to increase the degree of freedom in designing the shaving surface. The rotary shaver is also suitable for reducing the weight thereof.

Description

ロータリーシェーバー、その外刃製造方法および外刃Rotary shaver, method of manufacturing outer blade thereof and outer blade
 この発明は、外刃の円環状に隆起する髭剃り面に多数の髭導入孔が形成され、この髭導入孔に進入する髭を外刃下面の円環状髭剃り溝に接触して回転する内刃によって切断するロータリーシェーバーと、これに用いる外刃の製造方法と、この方法によって製造された外刃とに関するものである。 According to the present invention, a large number of eyebrow introduction holes are formed in the annularly-raised shaving surface of the outer blade, and the eyebrows entering this eyelid introduction hole are rotated in contact with the annular shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade. The present invention relates to a rotary shaver for cutting with a blade, a method of manufacturing an outer blade used therefor, and an outer blade manufactured by this method.
 この種のロータリーシェーバーに用いる外刃については、円環状の髭剃り面を径方向に横断するスリットからなる髭導入孔を有するものが公知である。また小孔からなる髭導入孔を有するものも公知である。 As an outer blade used for this type of rotary shaver, one having a wedge introduction hole consisting of a slit radially crossing an annular shaving surface is known. It is also known to have a weir introduction hole consisting of small holes.
 スリットを有する外刃については、複数の環状(リング状)の髭剃り面の間に環状の区画溝を設け、この区画溝を含めてその内径側および外径側の髭剃り面に伸びるスリットを設けるものが特許文献1に開示されている。このスリットは隣接する髭剃り面の各スリットを区画溝のスリットで連続させるものであるから、区画溝に髭くずや皮膚から分泌される脂肪が溜まりにくくなるというものである。なお特許文献1には、区画溝の底などの一部に連結部を残して、剃り面の強度を確保することも開示されている。 For the outer blade having a slit, an annular dividing groove is provided between a plurality of annular (ring-like) shaving surfaces, and the slit extending to the inner and outer radius shaving surfaces including this dividing groove is What is provided is disclosed in Patent Document 1. Since the slits connect the slits of the adjacent shaving surface with the slits of the dividing grooves, it is difficult for the cutting grooves and fat secreted from the skin to be accumulated in the dividing grooves. Patent Document 1 also discloses that the strength of the shaving surface is secured by leaving the connecting portion at a part of the bottom of the dividing groove and the like.
 また特許文献1および2には、このような外刃の製造方法が開示されている。すなわち、外側の髭剃り面に回転カッター(あるいは回転砥石)を当ててスリットを加工し、この髭剃り面の内側の区画溝と髭剃り面に回転カッターを当ててこれらにスリットを順次形成するものである。このような加工は、回転カッターの回転中心の位置を変えることによって行うことが可能である。従ってスリットの数は、通常外側の髭剃り面の方が多くなる。外側の髭剃り面の半径が内側の髭剃り面より大きいので、髭剃り面の面積が大きくなるからである。 Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a method of manufacturing such an outer blade. That is, a rotary cutter (or rotary grindstone) is applied to the outer shaving surface to process a slit, and an inner dividing groove of the shaving surface and the shaving surface are applied to the rotary cutter to sequentially form slits in these It is. Such processing can be performed by changing the position of the rotation center of the rotary cutter. The number of slits is therefore usually greater with the outer shaving surface. Because the radius of the outer shaving surface is larger than the inner shaving surface, the area of the shaving surface is increased.
 これらのスリットを有する外刃は、スリットに長い髭や癖のある髭を導入しやすいので、荒そり刃あるいは荒剃り用ロータリー刃ともいわれている。しかしこのスリットにはその長手方向に皮膚が深く入り易く、外刃を皮膚に強く接触させた時には皮膚が内刃に接近することになり、髭剃り後にヒリヒリ感が残ったり、剃り味が悪くなるという問題がある。このためスリットに髭剃り面の厚さを大きくして、皮膚が内刃に接近するのを防ぐようにしたものもある(特許文献6)。 The outer blade having these slits is also referred to as a rough cutting blade or a rough cutting rotary blade because it is easy to introduce a long wrinkle or a wrinkle with a wrinkle into the slit. However, the skin easily penetrates deep into the slit in the longitudinal direction, and when the outer blade is brought into strong contact with the skin, the skin approaches the inner blade, leaving a tingling sensation after shaving and a bad shave taste There is a problem of For this reason, there is also a slit in which the thickness of the shaving surface is increased to prevent the skin from approaching the inner blade (Patent Document 6).
 スリットに代えて円形かつ小径の小孔からなる髭導入孔を環状の髭剃り面の一部に形成したものも公知である。特許文献3、4、5には、スリットと小孔を同一の環状髭剃り面に範囲を分けて設けるものが示されている。特許文献3には、スリット領域を厚くして皮膚がスリットに入っても皮膚に内刃が接触し難くする一方、小孔の領域を薄くして仕上げ剃りすることが記載されている。すなわち小孔の領域を仕上げ用ロータリー刃としたものである。しかしこれら特許文献3、4、5には、このようにスリットと小孔の領域を共通の環状髭剃り面に形成した外刃の製造方法については説明されていないが、実際の製造はかなり複雑になると思われる。 It is also known that, in place of the slit, a circular and small diameter small hole introduction hole formed in a part of an annular shaving surface. Patent documents 3, 4, and 5 show that a slit and a small hole are divided into the same annular shaving surface. Patent Document 3 describes thickening the slit area to make it difficult for the inner blade to contact the skin even if the skin enters the slit, while thinning the area of the small hole to finish shaving. That is, the area of the small hole is a finishing rotary blade. However, although these Patent Documents 3, 4 and 5 do not describe a method of manufacturing the outer blade thus having the slit and small hole areas formed in the common annular shaving surface, the actual manufacture is considerably complicated. I think it will be.
 すなわち従来の外刃は通常ECM(電解加工法)、放電加工法などで加工されているからである。外刃は髭剃り面の厚さよりも十分に厚い金属板(金属薄板、ブランク)を、所定の外刃形状(円形の略逆皿状)にプレス加工した後、内面に内刃が走行する摺動面(円環状髭剃り溝、トラック)を研削する。そしてこれを焼き入れしてからECM(電解加工法)や放電加工などによりスリットや小孔を加工するものである。 That is, the conventional outer cutter is usually machined by ECM (electrolytic machining method), electric discharge machining method or the like. The outer blade is formed by pressing a metal plate (thin metal plate, blank) sufficiently thicker than the thickness of the shaving surface to a predetermined outer blade shape (circular substantially inverted plate shape), and then the inner blade runs on the inner surface Grind the moving surface (annular shaving groove, track). After this is hardened, slits and small holes are machined by ECM (electrolytic machining method) or electric discharge machining.
特開平6-7555号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-7555 米国特許第5427001号公報U.S. Pat. No. 5,427,001 特表2006-510430号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-510430 特表2004-515283号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-515283 EP0925158(A1)号公報EP 0 925 158 A1 特開平11-4980号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 11-4980
 従来のスリットを有する荒剃り用ロータリー刃における外刃製造方法として、特許文献1および2の図面などから明らかな方法では、まず適度な厚さの金属板をプレス加工によって髭剃り面の外側となる部分を深絞り加工する(この状態のものを深絞り加工品、ワークともいう。)。この時同時に区画溝も絞り加工しておく。そしてこの深絞り加工品に髭剃り面の板厚を薄くするための研削加工を行い、その後に回転カッターでスリットを加工してから、最後にスリットの加工に伴って発生するバリを除去したり研磨加工を行うものであった。 As a method of manufacturing an outer blade for a rough shaving rotary blade having a conventional slit, in a method which is apparent from the drawings of Patent Documents 1 and 2, first, a metal plate of appropriate thickness is pressed outside a shaving surface. The part is deep drawn (this state is also called a deep drawn product or work). At this time, the dividing grooves are also drawn simultaneously. Then, this deep-drawing product is ground to reduce the thickness of the shaving surface, and then the slit is processed with a rotary cutter, and finally, burrs generated with the processing of the slit are removed or The polishing process was performed.
 図11はこのようなスリットを有する従来の外刃の一例を示す平面図、図13はそのXIII-XIII線断面図、図5の(B)はその拡大側断面図、図14は製造工程図である。ここに示した従来の外刃10は、出願人が従来より製造しているものであり、図13に示すように、例えば、0.5~0.6mmの金属板(金属厚板、ブランク)をプレスによって深絞り加工し(図14のステップS100、S102)、区画溝12の両側(外周側と内周側)に髭剃り面14(外周側髭剃り面14aおよび内周側髭剃り面14b)を形成し、これらの髭剃り面14を研削(レース加工)によって、厚さを0.08mmに薄肉化加工している(ステップS104)。その後焼き入れしてから(ステップS106)、0.26~0.3mmの幅のスリット16(16a、16b)を回転カッターによって直線形状に切削加工し(ステップS108)、この切削加工で生じるバリを除去している(ステップS110)。 11 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional outer blade having such a slit, FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view along the line XIII-XIII, FIG. 5 (B) is an enlarged side cross-sectional view thereof, and FIG. It is. The conventional outer cutter 10 shown here is manufactured conventionally by the applicant, and as shown in FIG. 13, for example, a metal plate of 0.5 to 0.6 mm (metal thick plate, blank) Is deep drawn by a press (steps S100 and S102 in FIG. 14), and the shaving surface 14 (the outer circumferential shaving surface 14a and the inner circumferential shaving surface 14b) on both sides (the outer circumferential side and the inner circumferential side) of the dividing groove 12 ), And these shaving surfaces 14 are thinned to a thickness of 0.08 mm by grinding (lace processing) (step S104). After quenching (step S106), the slit 16 (16a, 16b) with a width of 0.26 to 0.3 mm is cut into a linear shape by a rotary cutter (step S108), and burrs generated by this cutting are removed It is removing (step S110).
 0.5~0.6mmの金属板を用いるのは、髭剃り面の研削加工(ステップS104)や回転カッターでスリット16を加工する際(ステップS108)に加工面(髭剃り面14)の固定強度が大きいことが必要であるからである。また、金属板のプレス深絞り加工品(ワーク)の外周フランジ部分18をジグ(図示せず)に挟持して(しわ押さえして)保持する必要があるので、ダイスやポンチの絞り型が複雑になる。このジグと回転カッターとの干渉を避けるために、フランジ部分18と髭剃り面14との間隔を十分に大きくする必要がある。このため金属板を深絞りして髭剃り面14の外側の円筒状の縦壁20を高くする必要が生じる。この縦壁20が高くなると髭剃り面14の固定強度が小さくなるので、金属板を十分な強度、剛性を持った厚いものにする必要が生じるのである。 The use of a metal plate of 0.5 to 0.6 mm means that the machined surface (shaved surface 14) is fixed when grinding the razor surface (step S104) or when processing the slit 16 with a rotary cutter (step S108) This is because the strength needs to be high. In addition, since it is necessary to hold the outer peripheral flange portion 18 of a deep-drawn metal plate workpiece (workpiece) between jigs (not shown) and hold it (wrinkle pressing), the die and punch drawing types are complicated. become. In order to avoid interference between the jig and the rotary cutter, it is necessary to make the distance between the flange portion 18 and the shaving surface 14 sufficiently large. For this reason, it is necessary to deep-draw the metal plate to elevate the outer cylindrical vertical wall 20 of the shaving surface 14. Since the fixed strength of the shaving surface 14 is reduced as the vertical wall 20 becomes higher, it is necessary to make the metal plate thick enough to have sufficient strength and rigidity.
 このため金属板は深絞りできる材料、例えばビッカース硬度度(HV)200以下の柔らかいものや伸びの大きい材料を用いる必要が生じる。またスリットのカッターによる加工の前に強度を高めるための熱処理が必要になり(図14のステップS106)、さらにスリットの加工に伴って発生するバリ取り処理が必要になり(ステップ110)、製造工程が増えるという問題がある。なお外刃の製造には、他の方法も種々考えられている。例えば、深絞りした後、髭剃り面の外面や内面の加工をレース加工(切削、研削加工)、放電加工で行い、スリットの加工は砥石による切削加工に代えて、ECM(電解加工、electro-chemical machining)、放電加工などを用いることも考えられるが、これらの加工工程が複雑で能率が悪いという問題がある。 Therefore, it is necessary to use a material which can be deep drawn, for example, a soft one having a Vickers hardness (HV) of 200 or less or a material having a large elongation. Further, heat treatment is required to increase the strength before processing by the slit cutter (step S106 in FIG. 14), and deburring processing that accompanies slit processing is also required (step 110). There is a problem that In addition, various methods are considered for manufacture of an outer blade. For example, after deep drawing, processing of the outer surface and the inner surface of the shaving surface is performed by lace processing (cutting, grinding processing) or electric discharge processing, and processing of the slit is ECM processing (electrolytic processing, electro- Although it is conceivable to use chemical machining, electric discharge machining, etc., there is a problem that these machining steps are complicated and inefficient.
 また環状の髭剃り面に小孔を設けた外刃の製造方法については、前記特許文献3~5には開示されていないが、従来の製造方法を用いるのであれば前記のような放電加工、ECMなどを用いるものと考えられる。しかしこれらは前記のように能率が悪いという問題がある。 In addition, although a method for producing an outer blade having a small hole formed in an annular shaving surface is not disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 3 to 5, the above-mentioned electric discharge machining when using a conventional production method, It is considered that ECM or the like is used. However, these have the problem of being inefficient as described above.
 以上のように、従来の製造方法では金属板を深絞りする必要があるため深絞り可能な柔らかく伸びの大きい材料を使用する必要があり、深絞りした材料に髭剃り面の厚さを薄くする加工(研削など)をした後に、スリットや小孔を加工する場合はその前に材料を硬化させる(剛性を持たせる)ために熱処理することが必要であった。また加工に適する剛性を持つように厚い材料を用いる必要があった。特にスリットの加工に回転カッターを用いる場合は、スリットを直線状にしか加工できず、スリットの加工や髭剃り面を薄くする加工にECM、放電加工などを用いることも考えられるが、これらの特殊な装置が必要になり生産性が低下する。。このため製造工程が複雑になり生産性が悪くなると云う問題があった。 As described above, since it is necessary to deep-draw the metal plate in the conventional manufacturing method, it is necessary to use a material which can be deep-drawn and soft and stretchable, and the thickness of the shaving surface is reduced in the deep-drawn material When processing slits (such as grinding) and then processing slits or small holes, it is necessary to carry out heat treatment in order to harden the material (provide rigidity). In addition, it was necessary to use a thick material to have rigidity suitable for processing. In particular, when using a rotary cutter for slit processing, it is possible to only process the slit in a straight line, and it is conceivable to use ECM, electric discharge machining, etc. for slit processing or processing for thinning a shaving surface. Equipment is required and productivity is reduced. . Therefore, there has been a problem that the manufacturing process becomes complicated and the productivity is deteriorated.
 この発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、金属板を必ずしも深絞りする必要が無く、特殊な絞り型や切削やECM、放電加工などの面倒な加工方法を用いる必要が無く生産性を大幅に向上させることができ、スリットの加工形状が直線状に限定されることが無く髭剃り面の設計自由度を増やすことができ、軽量化にも適するロータリーシェーバーを提供することを第1の目的とする。またこれに用いる外刃の製造方法を提供することを第2の目的とする。さらにこの方法で製造される外刃を提供することを第3の目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and there is no need to deep-draw the metal plate, and there is no need to use special drawing methods or complicated processing methods such as cutting, ECM, electric discharge processing etc. Productivity It is possible to significantly improve the shape of the slit and to increase the degree of freedom in shaving surface design without being limited to a linear processing shape, and to provide a rotary shaver that is also suitable for weight reduction. The purpose of Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an outer blade used for this. Furthermore, it is a third object to provide an outer cutter manufactured by this method.
 この発明によれば第1の目的は、円環状に隆起する髭剃り面に多数の髭導入孔が形成された外刃と、この外刃下面の円環状髭剃り溝に接触して回転する内刃とを備え、前記外刃の髭導入孔に進入する髭を内刃によって切断するロータリーシェーバーにおいて、前記外刃は、金属薄板に前記髭導入孔が加工され、この金属薄板が絞り加工されて円盤状の外刃形状に成型されていることを特徴とするロータリーシェーバー、により達成される。 According to the present invention, the first object is to rotate the outer blade having a large number of eyebrow introduction holes formed in the toroidal-raised shaving surface, and the inner blade that contacts and rotates the annular shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade. The rotary shaver is provided with a blade, and the inner blade is cut by an inner blade into the outer edge of the outer blade, wherein the outer blade is formed of a thin metal plate into which the thin plate introduction hole is machined. This is achieved by a rotary shaver characterized in that it is molded into a disk-like outer blade shape.
 またこの発明によれば第2の目的は、請求項1のロータリーシェーバーに用いる外刃の製造方法であって、
a)平板状の金属薄板に、前記髭剃り面を貫通する多数の前記髭導入孔を加工する;
b)この金属薄板を絞り加工することによって円盤状の外刃形状に加工する;
 ことを特徴とするロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法、により達成される。
Further, according to the present invention, a second object is a method of manufacturing an outer blade used in a rotary shaver according to claim 1,
a) machining a large number of the weir introduction holes penetrating the shaving surface into a flat sheet metal sheet;
b) processing the sheet metal into a disk-like outer cutter shape by drawing;
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an outer blade of a rotary shaver characterized by the following.
 さらにこの発明によれば第3の目的は、円環状に隆起する髭剃り面の少なくとも一部に多数の髭導入孔が形成され、この外刃下面の円環状髭剃り溝に接触して回転する内刃によって前記髭導入孔に進入する髭を切断するロータリーシェーバーに用いる外刃において、
 髭導入孔がプレス打ち抜き加工された金属薄板の絞り加工によって円盤状の外刃形状に成形されているロータリーシェーバーの外刃、により達成される。
Further, according to the present invention, a third object is to form a large number of wedge introduction holes in at least a part of a toroidally raised shaving surface, and to rotate in contact with the toroidal shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade. In an outer blade used for a rotary shaver that cuts a wedge entering the wedge introduction hole by an inner blade,
The wedge introduction hole is achieved by the outer blade of the rotary shaver which is formed into a disk-like outer blade shape by drawing of a stamped metal sheet.
 金属薄板に予めスリットや小孔からなる髭導入孔をプレス打ち抜き加工などによって形成し、この加工した金属薄板を絞りによって外刃形状に加工するので、厚い金属材料(金属板)を用いる場合のように必ずしも深絞りする必要がなくなる。すなわち従来方法のように、髭剃り面をプレス加工してから髭導入孔を加工する場合は、髭導入孔の加工前に髭剃り面を薄く加工する必要があるため、ワークをジグで保持する必要があり、このため髭剃り面とジグの保持面とを離す必要が生じる。このため髭剃り面外周の筒状の縦壁を高くする必要が生じるから深絞りする必要が生じるのである。この場合、深絞りするためには絞り加工性がよい柔らかく伸びの良い材料を用いる必要が生じ、その後この材料にスリットや小孔を機械加工するためには焼き入れによってワークの剛性を高くする必要が生じる。このため、厚い材料を用いる必要が生じるのである。これに対してこの発明によれば、必ずしも深絞り加工したり熱処理(焼き入れ)、バリ取り処理をする必要が無くなり、加工性が向上する。 Since a chisel introduction hole consisting of slits and small holes is formed in advance by press punching on a thin metal plate, and this processed thin metal plate is processed into an outer edge shape by drawing, as in the case of using a thick metal material (metal plate) There is no need to always do deep-drawing. That is, as in the conventional method, in the case where the shaving introduction surface is processed after pressing the shaving surface, the work must be held with a jig because it is necessary to thin the shaving surface before processing the chewing introduction hole. It is necessary to separate the shaving surface from the holding surface of the jig. For this reason, since it becomes necessary to raise the cylindrical vertical wall of the shaving surface outer periphery, it is necessary to carry out deep drawing. In this case, it is necessary to use a material with good drawing processability and soft elongation for deep drawing, and then it is necessary to increase the rigidity of the work by quenching to machine slits and small holes in this material Will occur. This requires the use of thick materials. On the other hand, according to the present invention, it is not always necessary to perform deep drawing, heat treatment (quenching) and deburring, and the processability is improved.
 また髭剃り面を薄く機械加工する場合は、材料強度を確保するために厚い材料を用いる必要があり、厚い材料を用いた場合には、髭剃り面を薄く加工した後でスリットや小孔を機械加工するため、熱処理して剛性を増大させておくことが必要になり、加工工程が複雑になり生産性が低下するが、本発明によれば最初から薄い材料を用いることができるので、スリットや小孔の加工が容易で、この加工前に必ずしも熱処理する必要がなく生産性を大幅に向上させることができる。例えばプレス打ち抜き加工やエッチングで能率良く加工できる。また、スリットや小孔の加工には回転カッターを用いないから、スリットの加工形状を直線状に限定する必要が無く、髭剃り面の設計自由度を増やすことができる。さらに薄い材料を用いるから外刃の軽量化にも適する。 When machining a thin shaving surface, it is necessary to use a thick material to ensure material strength, and when using a thick material, the shaving surface should be thinned after slitting or small holes. In order to machine, it is necessary to carry out heat treatment to increase rigidity, which complicates the processing steps and lowers productivity, but according to the present invention, since a thin material can be used from the beginning, the slits It is easy to process small holes, and it is not necessary to perform heat treatment before this processing, and productivity can be greatly improved. For example, it can process efficiently by press punching and etching. In addition, since a rotary cutter is not used for processing the slit and the small hole, there is no need to limit the processing shape of the slit to a linear shape, and the design freedom of the shaving surface can be increased. In addition, since thin materials are used, it is also suitable for reducing the weight of the outer cutter.
本発明の一実施例であるロータリーシェーバーの正面図Front view of a rotary shaver according to an embodiment of the present invention 図1ののロータリーシェーバーの外刃の平面図Top view of the outer blade of the rotary shaver in Figure 1 図2のIII-III線断面図III-III sectional view of FIG. 2 スリットを加工した金属薄板の平面図Top view of a sheet metal machined with slits 外刃の拡大側断面図であり、(A)は本発明の実施例を(B)は従来例を示す。It is an expanded side sectional view of an outer blade, and (A) shows the example of the present invention, and (B) shows a conventional example. 本発明の一実施例による外刃の製造工程を示す図FIG. 5 is a view showing the manufacturing process of the outer cutter according to one embodiment of the present invention. スリットの他の実施例を示す金属薄板の平面図Top view of sheet metal showing another embodiment of the slit 本発明の他の実施例による外刃の平面図Top view of the outer cutter according to another embodiment of the present invention 本発明のさらに他の実施例による外刃の平面図Top view of outer cutter according to still another embodiment of the present invention 外刃と樹脂リングを一体成形した実施例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the Example which integrally molded the outer blade and the resin ring 図10の実施例の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 従来の外刃の平面図Top view of conventional outer cutter 図12におけるXIII-XIII線断面図The XIII-XIII line sectional view in FIG. 12 従来の外刃の製造工程を示す図Diagram showing the manufacturing process of the conventional outer cutter
 髭導入孔は、髭剃り面の内周側および外周側まで伸びる多数のスリットとして、このスリットが形成された髭剃り面は荒剃り用ロータリー刃を形成するものとすることができる。また髭導入孔は、髭剃り面の少なくとも一部に形成された多数の小孔として、この小孔が形成された髭剃り面は仕上げ用ロータリー刃を形成するものとすることができる。スリットを形成する環状の髭剃り面と、小孔を形成する環状の髭剃り面は、別々の環状髭剃り面に分けることができ、例えば髭剃り面を同心に複数設け、スリットの荒剃り刃を外周側の髭剃り面に、小孔の仕上げ剃り刃を内周側の髭剃り面にすることができる。また共通の環状髭剃り面の一部領域をスリットの荒剃り刃とし、残りの領域を小孔の仕上げ刃としても良い。 The chewing introduction hole may be a large number of slits extending to the inner and outer circumferential sides of the shaving surface, and the shaving surface on which the slits are formed may form a rough shaving rotary blade. Further, the chewing introduction hole may be a large number of small holes formed in at least a part of the shaving surface, and the shaving surface on which the small holes are formed may form a finishing rotary blade. The annular shaving surface forming the slit and the annular shaving surface forming the small hole can be divided into separate annular shaving surfaces, for example, a plurality of shaving surfaces are provided concentrically, and the rough shaving blade of the slit The shaving blade on the small hole can be made into the shaving surface on the inner circumferential side. Further, a partial area of the common annular shaving surface may be a rough shaving blade of a slit, and the remaining area may be a finishing blade of a small hole.
 金属薄板は、スリットの幅を超えない厚さとして、スリットをプレス打ち抜き加工により形成することができる。金属薄板は、小孔の幅すなわち直径を超えない厚さとし、小孔はプレス打ち抜き加工により形成することができる。これらの場合には、プレス打ち抜き加工により極めて能率良く髭導入孔が形成でき、製造能率が著しく向上する。 The thin metal sheet can be formed by press punching the slit so that the thickness does not exceed the width of the slit. The sheet metal may have a thickness not exceeding the width or diameter of the small holes, and the small holes may be formed by press punching. In these cases, the wedge introduction hole can be formed extremely efficiently by press punching, and the manufacturing efficiency is remarkably improved.
 共通の外刃ケースに,小孔からなる髭導入孔が形成された仕上げ用ロータリー刃と,スリットが形成された荒剃り用ロータリー刃とを別々に保持することも可能である。この場合には例えば、使用者の手前側(本体部の前面側)に仕上げ用ロータリー刃を配設し、使用者から遠い面側(本体部の背面側)に荒剃り用ロータリー刃を配設するように、それぞれの刃を前後に振り分けて配設することができる。仕上げ用ロータリー刃を手前側に配設した場合は、外刃ケースを皮膚の表面に当てて上下方向へ滑らせる際に、外刃の皮膚に対する接触角度を使用者側の仕上げ刃すなわち仕上げ用刃を支点として傾けることによって調節することができ、この際仕上げ刃の接触圧が大きくなっても皮膚を傷める恐れがない。 It is also possible to separately hold the finishing rotary blade in which a small diameter hole introduction hole is formed in a common outer blade case and the rough shaving rotary blade in which a slit is formed. In this case, for example, a finishing rotary blade is disposed on the near side (front side of the main body) of the user, and a rough cutting rotary blade is disposed on the side far from the user (back side of the main body) Each blade can be distributed back and forth. When the finishing rotary blade is placed on the front side, when the outer blade case is placed on the skin surface and slid vertically, the contact angle of the outer blade to the skin is the user's finishing blade, that is, the finishing blade It can be adjusted by inclining it with the fulcrum as a fulcrum, in which case there is no risk of damaging the skin even if the contact pressure of the finishing blade is increased.
 本発明の外刃製造方法によれば、平板状の金属薄板に、髭剃り面を貫通する多数の髭導入孔を加工してから、絞り加工することによって円盤状の外刃形状に加工するので、製造工程は従来方法に比べて大幅に簡単になる。 According to the outer blade manufacturing method of the present invention, after processing a large number of punch-introducing holes penetrating the shaving surface into a flat metal plate, it is processed into a disk-like outer blade shape by drawing. The manufacturing process is much simpler than the conventional method.
 この場合、工程a)で用いる金属薄板は、髭導入孔の幅を超えない厚さとして、絞り加工時の絞りに対応した伸びの大きい材料とするのがよい。例えば絞り量(絞り率あるいは絞り比)にもよるが、10%以上の伸びが可能な材料が適する。工程b)では、少なくとも外周を円錐形ダイスを用いて浅絞り加工することができる。すなわち髭剃り面と外周面とが挟む角度を90度(直角)よりも大きく、例えば約100度あるいは100度以上にすることができる。このような浅絞りで加工できれば、プレス成形に伴い材料に加工皺が発生しにくくなり、加工歩留まりが向上する。すなわち深絞りの時には、ダイスに載せた素材板をポンチで押し込んで加工するが、この時素材板はダイスに引き込まれるから素材板の外周付近に大きな周方向の圧縮圧が加わる。このため外周付近に皺が発生し易くなる。しかし浅絞りにすればこの皺が発生しにくくなるからである。 In this case, the thin metal sheet used in the step a) may be made of a material having a large elongation corresponding to the drawing at the time of drawing as a thickness not exceeding the width of the crucible introduction hole. For example, a material capable of elongation of 10% or more is suitable, although it depends on the amount of reduction (the reduction ratio or the reduction ratio). In step b), at least the outer periphery can be shallow drawn using a conical die. That is, the angle between the shaving surface and the outer peripheral surface can be larger than 90 degrees (right angle), for example, about 100 degrees or 100 degrees or more. If processing can be performed by such shallow drawing, processing defects are less likely to occur in the material during press forming, and processing yield is improved. That is, at the time of deep drawing, the material plate placed on the die is punched by using a punch. At this time, since the material plate is drawn into the die, a large circumferential compression pressure is applied near the outer periphery of the material plate. For this reason, wrinkles are easily generated near the outer periphery. However, if the aperture is made shallow, this haze will not easily occur.
 また工程a)の金属薄板の加工時には、中央に穴をあけておき、工程b)ではこの穴を広げるような形で絞り加工する穴ひろげ加工を行うようにすれば、しわ(皺)が一層生じにくく円滑な絞り成型が可能になる。すなわち前記のように深絞りでは主としてダイス面上(フランジ部)からの材料の引き込みによる絞り加工であるため、絞り面にしわが生じやすく、このためフランジ部を押さえる絞り型が必要になるが、穴広げ加工によれば主としてポンチ底からの材料の流出で形作ることになり、張出し成形(bulging)になるからである。 In addition, when processing the sheet metal in step a), a hole is made in the center, and in step b), if a hole widening process is performed in which drawing is performed so as to widen the hole, wrinkles are further increased. It is hard to occur and smooth draw molding becomes possible. That is, as described above, in deep drawing, since drawing is mainly performed by drawing in material from the die surface (flange portion), wrinkles are easily generated in the drawn surface, and for this reason, a drawing die for pressing the flange part is required. According to the spreading process, the material is formed mainly by the outflow of the material from the bottom of the punch, and it is bulged.
 金属薄板は、HV400以上の硬度を有するものが使用でき、この場合は外刃の加工後に熱処理することは必ずしも必要ではなくなるので、生産性が向上する。なお外刃加工後に熱処理を行っても良く、この場合は外刃の硬度が大幅に増大し、耐久性が向上する。硬度が低いHV400以下(例えばHV200前後以下)の硬度のものを使用することができ、この場合は絞り加工性が向上するが硬度を上げるために熱処理をしておくのがよい。 As the thin metal plate, one having a hardness of HV 400 or more can be used, and in this case, it is not always necessary to perform heat treatment after the processing of the outer blade, thereby improving the productivity. Note that heat treatment may be performed after the outer blade processing, in which case the hardness of the outer blade is significantly increased, and the durability is improved. Hardness having a hardness of HV400 or less (for example, around HV200 or less) can be used. In this case, the drawability is improved, but in order to increase the hardness, heat treatment is preferably performed.
 工程a)でスリットや小孔を加工するためには、プレス打ち抜き加工が適し、この場合は生産性が著しく向上する。しかしプレス打ち抜き加工に代えて、エッチング加工によりスリットを加工することもでき、この場合金属材料が薄いので加工時間が短縮でき生産性が向上する。レーザー加工によりスリットを加工しても良い。また、工程a)のスリット加工をプレス打ち抜き加工として工程a)とb)を同じ絞り型により段階的に行うようにしてもよい。この場合絞り型は、絞り加工する部分が分割された分割型を用いることができる。 In order to process slits or small holes in step a), press punching is suitable, and in this case, the productivity is significantly improved. However, instead of the press punching process, the slit can be processed by etching. In this case, since the metal material is thin, the processing time can be shortened and the productivity can be improved. The slit may be processed by laser processing. Alternatively, the slitting process of step a) may be performed by press punching, and steps a) and b) may be performed stepwise by the same drawing die. In this case, as a drawing type, a division type in which a portion to be drawn is divided can be used.
 スリットは直線状に形成しても良いが、プレス型の形状などを適切に設定したりすることにより、その幅を変化させたり、曲線状に折曲させることもできる。プレスに替えてエッチングを用いる時には金属薄板の表面に形成するエッチングレジストのパターンを適切に決定すればよい。 The slits may be formed in a linear shape, but the width can be changed or bent in a curved shape by appropriately setting the shape of a press die or the like. When using etching instead of pressing, the pattern of the etching resist to be formed on the surface of the thin metal plate may be appropriately determined.
 この外刃の外周は、樹脂製のリングにインサートして成形しておくことができる。すなわちこの外刃は薄い金属板を加工したものであるから全体の剛性が不足することがあり得るので、この外周を樹脂製のリングにインサートして成形(インサート成形)すれば外刃の強度、剛性を向上でき、外刃の取り扱いを容易にすることができる。特に外刃の外周縁を浅絞りとした場合にこの効果が有効である。このリングは皮膚保護リングとすることができ、この場合には、外刃を皮膚に強く押し付けた時に、皮膚がスリットに過大に進入するのをこの皮膚保護リングが防ぐようにすることができる。 The outer periphery of the outer blade can be inserted into a resin ring and molded. That is, since the outer blade is formed by processing a thin metal plate, the rigidity of the whole may be insufficient. Therefore, if the outer periphery is inserted into a resin ring and molded (insert molding), the strength of the outer blade, The rigidity can be improved, and the handling of the outer cutter can be facilitated. This effect is particularly effective when the outer peripheral edge of the outer cutter is made shallow. The ring may be a skin protection ring, in which case the skin protection ring may prevent excessive penetration of the skin into the slit when the outer blade is pressed firmly against the skin.
 図1は本発明の一実施例であるロータリーシェーバーの正面図、図2はその外刃の平面図、図3は図2におけるIII-III線断面図、図4はスリットを加工した金属薄板の平面図、図5の(A)は本発明に係る外刃の拡大断面図、図6は本発明の一実施例による外刃の製造工程を示す図である。 1 is a front view of a rotary shaver according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of its outer blade, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 5A is a plan view, FIG. 5A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an outer blade according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the outer blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 図1において符号50はロータリーシェーバーの本体部、52はそのヘッド部であり、このヘッド部52には3個の外刃54の中心が正三角形の頂点に位置するように配置されている。ヘッド部52には各外刃54の下面に摺動可能に押圧された内刃(図示せず)が収容され、各内刃は本体部50に収容された電動モータによって回転駆動される。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 50 denotes a main body portion of the rotary shaver, and 52 denotes a head portion thereof, and the head portion 52 is disposed such that centers of three outer cutters 54 are positioned at apexes of an equilateral triangle. An inner blade (not shown) slidably pressed on the lower surface of each outer blade 54 is accommodated in the head portion 52, and each inner blade is rotationally driven by an electric motor accommodated in the main body 50.
 外刃54は、図3、図5(A)により明らかなように、厚さ0.08mmの金属薄板56を加工したものである。すなわち髭剃り面58(外髭剃り面58aおよび内髭剃り面58b)と同じ厚さの金属薄板(ブランク)56を用意し(図6、ステップS200)、加工したものである。金属薄板56は図4に示すように放射状のスリット60(60a、60b)と中央の穴61がプレス打ち抜き加工される(ステップS202)。 The outer blade 54 is obtained by processing a thin metal plate 56 having a thickness of 0.08 mm, as apparent from FIGS. 3 and 5A. That is, a metal sheet (blank) 56 having the same thickness as the shaving surface 58 (the outer shaving surface 58a and the inner shaving surface 58b) is prepared (FIG. 6, step S200) and processed. In the thin metal plate 56, as shown in FIG. 4, the radial slits 60 (60a, 60b) and the central hole 61 are press punched (step S202).
 ここにスリット60の幅は、金属薄板56の厚さよりも大きく、スリット60の打ち抜き加工に都合がよい。金属薄板56は十分に薄いのでスリット60の打ち抜きの加工精度が高く、信頼性が高くなる。従って金属薄板56の硬度を高くすることができる。また、スリット60aと60bの間には、スリット60が形成されない環状部62が残されている。 Here, the width of the slit 60 is larger than the thickness of the thin metal plate 56, which is convenient for punching the slit 60. Since the thin metal plate 56 is sufficiently thin, the processing accuracy for punching the slit 60 is high, and the reliability is high. Therefore, the hardness of the thin metal plate 56 can be increased. Further, an annular portion 62 in which the slit 60 is not formed is left between the slits 60a and 60b.
 この金属薄板56は、次に絞り加工されて外刃54となる(ステップS204)。この絞りは、成形される部分の深さがあまり深くない浅絞りであり、底となる部分から材料がその周囲の側壁へ流出することにより形成する張り出し加工、底となる部分に予め穴をあけておいてこの穴を広げるような形で成形する穴広げ加工を含む。この浅絞り加工では、2つの髭剃り面58aと58bの間の環状部62が溝状にプレスされて、環状溝64が形成され、また外髭剃り面58aの外側が図5(A)に示すように外髭剃り面58aに対して緩やかな傾斜を持ったテーパ状絞り面66となっている。一方内髭剃り面58bの内周側はほぼ垂直に絞り加工されているが、この絞り加工は浅いので深絞りとはならない。この内側の絞り加工部分には、前記穴61が拡大した開口61aが形成され、この開口61aには内刃の中心を軸支するキャップ(図示せず)が固着される。なお、髭剃り面58a、58bの裏面は円環状髭剃り面59a、59bを構成し、回転する内刃が接触して走行する摺動面(トラック)となる。 Next, the thin metal plate 56 is drawn into an outer blade 54 (step S204). This squeezing is a shallow squeezing in which the depth of the formed portion is not so deep, and the overhanging process formed by the material flowing out from the bottom portion to the side wall around it, pre-piercing the bottom portion This process includes an expanding process of forming the hole in such a manner as to expand the hole. In this shallow drawing, the annular portion 62 between the two shaving surfaces 58a and 58b is pressed in a groove shape to form an annular groove 64, and the outside of the outer shaving surface 58a is shown in FIG. 5 (A). As shown, the tapered stop surface 66 has a gentle slope with respect to the external shaving surface 58a. On the other hand, although the inner peripheral side of the inner shaving surface 58b is drawn substantially vertically, this drawing is shallow and therefore does not become deep drawing. An opening 61a in which the hole 61 is enlarged is formed in the inner drawn portion, and a cap (not shown) for pivotally supporting the center of the inner blade is fixed to the opening 61a. The back surfaces of the shaving surfaces 58a and 58b constitute annular shaving surfaces 59a and 59b, and serve as sliding surfaces (tracks) on which the rotating inner blade contacts and travels.
 このように浅絞りによって外刃54が形成できるので、金属薄板56の硬度が高くても不都合が無くなり、外刃54の加工が可能になる。金属薄板56の硬度が不足する場合(例えばHV400以下の場合)や、外刃54の耐久性をさらに向上させるためには、浅絞りしたものをさらに熱処理するのがよい(ステップS206)。髭剃り面58やその下面である内刃摺動面は、さらに研磨加工しておけば髭剃り時に皮膚との滑りが良くなり、また内刃の回転が滑らかになり髭の切れ味が向上する。なお絞り加工により金属薄板56の加工硬化あるいはひずみ硬化が期待でき、この硬化により外刃54の表面硬度を増大させることも可能である。 As described above, since the outer blade 54 can be formed by shallow drawing, the inconvenience is eliminated even if the hardness of the thin metal plate 56 is high, and the outer blade 54 can be processed. If the hardness of the thin metal plate 56 is insufficient (for example, in the case of HV 400 or less) or to further improve the durability of the outer blade 54, it is preferable to further heat treat the shallow drawn material (step S206). If the shaving surface 58 or the inner blade sliding surface which is the lower surface of the shaving surface 58 is further polished, the sliding with the skin becomes better when shaving, and the rotation of the inner blade becomes smooth and the sharpness of the eyebrows is improved. It is possible to expect work hardening or strain hardening of the thin metal plate 56 by drawing, and it is also possible to increase the surface hardness of the outer cutter 54 by this hardening.
 図7は、工程a)(ステップS204)で加工するスリットの変形例を示す金属薄板(ブランク)56A、56Bの平面図である。同図(A)の金属薄板56Aは、スリット60Aを弧状に湾曲させたものである。同図(B)の金属薄板56Bはスリット60Bをその長さ方向に対して幅を変化させたものである。これらのスリット60A、60Bは、プレス打ち抜き加工やエッチングにより加工することができる。 FIG. 7 is a plan view of sheet metal blanks (blanks) 56A and 56B showing a modification of the slit processed in step a) (step S204). The thin metal plate 56A of FIG. 6A is obtained by curving the slit 60A in an arc shape. The thin metal plate 56B in FIG. 7B is the one in which the width of the slit 60B is changed in the length direction. These slits 60A, 60B can be processed by press punching or etching.
 図8は、外刃の髭導入孔の他の実施例を示す。この実施例の外刃54Cは、同心の2つの環状髭剃り面58c、58dを備え、外側および内側の髭剃り面58c、58dにはそれぞれ髭導入孔としてスリット60cと小孔60dとが周方向に区分けして形成されている。すなわちスリット60cは周方向に4分割されて配置され、小孔60dはこれらのスリット60cの間に配置されている。 FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the wedge introduction hole of the outer cutter. The outer blade 54C of this embodiment has two concentric annular shaving surfaces 58c and 58d, and the outer and inner shaving surfaces 58c and 58d have a slit 60c and a small hole 60d in the circumferential direction as a weir introduction hole respectively. It is divided and formed. That is, the slits 60c are arranged to be divided into four in the circumferential direction, and the small holes 60d are arranged between the slits 60c.
 この実施例によれば、スリット60cによる荒剃り刃と、小孔60dによる仕上げ刃との組合わせによって、使用者の肌に適した髭剃り速度と仕上がり感とを得ることができる。すなわち、荒剃り刃と仕上げ刃との組合わせ割合を適切に設定することによって、使用者の好みにあった髭剃り速度と仕上げ感を調整することが可能になる。 According to this embodiment, by combining the rough shaving blade with the slit 60c and the finishing blade with the small hole 60d, it is possible to obtain a shaving speed and finish feeling suitable for the skin of the user. That is, by appropriately setting the combination ratio of the rough shaving blade and the finishing blade, it is possible to adjust the shaving speed and finish feeling to the user's preference.
 図9はさらに他の実施例である外刃54Dの平面図であり、この実施例は同心の2つの髭剃り面58e、58fにそれぞれ小孔60e、からなる髭導入孔を形成したものである。この実施例によれば、両髭剃り面58e、58fが共に仕上げ用刃となるから、髭剃りに対して弱いあるいは敏感な肌に好適なロータリーシェーバーとすることができる。この外刃54Dは他の外刃、例えば荒剃り用刃と組み合わせて用いることもできる。 FIG. 9 is a plan view of an outer blade 54D according to still another embodiment, in which two concentric shaving surfaces 58e and 58f are formed with a small hole 60e, respectively. . According to this embodiment, since both shaving surfaces 58e and 58f serve as finishing blades, a rotary shaver suitable for skin which is weak or sensitive to shaving can be obtained. The outer blade 54D can also be used in combination with other outer blades, such as a rough shaving blade.
 図10、図11はさらに他の実施例を示す。この実施例は、例えば図2、3に示す外刃54の外周に樹脂製のリング70がインサート成形により形成され、外刃54とリング70を一体化したものである。外刃54は金属薄板で作られているため、全体の剛性が不足することがあり得る。そこでこの実施例では、外刃54の外周にリング70を固着して全体の強度、剛性を増大させたものである。 10 and 11 show still another embodiment. In this embodiment, for example, a resin ring 70 is formed by insert molding on the outer periphery of the outer blade 54 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and the outer blade 54 and the ring 70 are integrated. Since the outer cutter 54 is made of sheet metal, the overall rigidity may be insufficient. Therefore, in this embodiment, the ring 70 is fixed to the outer periphery of the outer blade 54 to increase the overall strength and rigidity.
 このリング70は図1に示すヘッド部52の外刃ケース52aに設けた外刃挿入孔に後方(下方)から挿入され、所定の範囲で前後(上下)に遊動可能かつ前方(上方)へ復帰可能に保持される。ここにリング70の環状の上面68は外側の髭剃り面58aよりも少し下方にあってこれを囲んでいる。このため外刃54を皮膚に強く押し付けた時に、髭剃り面58aの外側がリング70の上面68に当たり、皮膚が髭剃り面58aのスリット60aに深く進入して皮膚を傷めるのを防ぐことができる。 The ring 70 is inserted from the rear (downward) into the outer blade insertion hole provided in the outer blade case 52a of the head portion 52 shown in FIG. 1 and is movable forward and backward (up and down) within a predetermined range and returns forward (upward) It is held possible. Here, the annular upper surface 68 of the ring 70 is slightly below and surrounds the outer shaving surface 58a. Therefore, when the outer blade 54 is strongly pressed against the skin, the outer side of the shaving surface 58a contacts the upper surface 68 of the ring 70, and the skin can be prevented from deeply entering the slit 60a of the shaving surface 58a and damaging the skin. .
 50 本体部
 52 ヘッド部
 54、54C、54D 外刃
 56、56A、56B 金属薄板(ブランク)
 58(58a、58b、58c、58d、58e、58f) 髭剃り面
 60(60a、60b、60c、60A、60B) スリット
 60d、60e 小孔
 61 穴
 64 環状溝 
 70 樹脂製のリング
50 Body 52 Head 54, 54C, 54D Outer blade 56, 56A, 56B Sheet metal (blank)
58 (58a, 58b, 58c, 58d, 58e, 58f) Shaving surface 60 (60a, 60b, 60c, 60A, 60B) Slit 60d, 60e Small hole 61 hole 64 annular groove
70 plastic ring

Claims (25)

  1.  円環状に隆起する髭剃り面に多数の髭導入孔が形成された外刃と、この外刃下面の円環状髭剃り溝に接触して回転する内刃とを備え、前記外刃の髭導入孔に進入する髭を前記内刃によって切断するロータリーシェーバーにおいて、
     前記外刃は、平板状の金属薄板に前記髭導入孔が加工され、この金属薄板が絞り加工されて円盤状の外刃形状に成型されていることを特徴とするロータリーシェーバー。
    An outer blade having a large number of eyebrow introduction holes formed in a toroidally-raised shaving surface, and an inner blade that rotates in contact with the annular shaving groove on the lower surface of the outer blade, and the blade introduction of the outer blade In a rotary shaver for cutting a weir entering a hole by the inner blade,
    A rotary shaver characterized in that the outer blade is formed by processing the crucible introduction hole in a flat sheet metal sheet and drawing the sheet metal into a disk-shaped outer blade shape.
  2.  髭導入孔は、髭剃り面の内周側および外周側まで伸びる多数のスリットであり、このスリットが形成された髭剃り面は荒剃り用ロータリー刃を形成する請求項1のロータリーシェーバー。 The rotary shaver according to claim 1, wherein the eyebrow introduction hole is a large number of slits extending to the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the shaving surface, and the shaving surface on which the slits are formed forms a rough shaving rotary blade.
  3.  髭導入孔は、髭剃り面の少なくとも一部に形成された多数の小孔であり、この小孔が形成された髭剃り面は仕上げ用ロータリー刃を形成する請求項1のロータリーシェーバー。 The rotary shaver according to claim 1, wherein the eyebrow introduction hole is a plurality of small holes formed in at least a part of a shaving surface, and the small shaving surface formed with the small holes forms a finishing rotary blade.
  4.  金属薄板は、スリットの幅を超えない厚さであり、スリットはプレス打ち抜き加工により形成されている請求項2のロータリーシェーバー。 The rotary shaver according to claim 2, wherein the thin metal plate has a thickness not exceeding the width of the slit, and the slit is formed by press punching.
  5.  金属薄板は、小孔の直径を超えない厚さであり、小孔はプレス打ち抜き加工により形成されている請求項3のロータリーシェーバー。 The rotary shaver according to claim 3, wherein the thin metal plate has a thickness not exceeding the diameter of the small hole, and the small hole is formed by press punching.
  6.  外刃ケースに、複数の外刃が保持され、一部の外刃が小孔からなる髭導入孔が形成された仕上げ用ロータリー刃であり、他の外刃がスリットを形成した荒剃り用ロータリー刃である請求項1のロータリーシェーバー。 A rough rotary for cutting with a plurality of outer cutters held by an outer cutter case, and a part of the outer cutters having a small hole. The rotary shaver according to claim 1, which is a blade.
  7.  外刃ケースは、電動モータと電池と制御装置とを収容する本体部の上部に配設され、仕上げ用ロータリー刃と荒剃り用ロータリー刃とが、前記外刃ケースの前後に振り分けて配設されている請求項6のロータリーシェーバー。 The outer blade case is disposed on the upper portion of the main body housing the electric motor, the battery, and the control device, and the finishing rotary blade and the rough shaving rotary blade are distributed to the front and the rear of the outer blade case. A rotary shaver according to claim 6.
  8.  共通の髭剃り面にスリットと小孔とが形成され、スリットの形成範囲が荒剃り刃用ロータリー刃を形成し、小孔の形成範囲が仕上げ刃用ロータリー刃を形成するの請求項1のロータリーシェーバー。 The rotary according to claim 1, wherein the slit and the small hole are formed on the common shaving surface, the formation range of the slit forms a rotary blade for rough cutting blade, and the formation range of the small hole forms a rotary blade for finishing blade. shaver.
  9.  外刃には同心に複数の環状髭剃り面が形成され、一部の髭剃り面にスリットが、他の髭剃り面に小孔が形成されている請求項1のロータリーシェーバー。 The rotary shaver according to claim 1, wherein the outer blade is concentrically formed with a plurality of annular shaving surfaces, a part of the shaving surfaces is formed with slits, and the other shaving surfaces are formed with small holes.
  10.  請求項1のロータリーシェーバーに用いる外刃の製造方法であって、
    a)平板状の金属薄板に、前記髭剃り面を貫通する多数の前記髭導入孔を加工する;
    b)この金属薄板を絞り加工することによって円盤状の外刃形状に加工する;
     ことを特徴とするロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。
    A method of manufacturing an outer blade used in the rotary shaver according to claim 1, wherein
    a) machining a large number of the weir introduction holes penetrating the shaving surface into a flat sheet metal sheet;
    b) processing the sheet metal into a disk-like outer cutter shape by drawing;
    A method of manufacturing an outer blade of a rotary shaver characterized in that.
  11.  工程a)で用いる金属薄板は、髭導入孔の幅を超えない厚さであり、絞り加工時の絞りに対応した伸びの大きい材料である請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 10, wherein the thin metal plate used in the step a) has a thickness not exceeding the width of the crucible introduction hole, and is a material having a large elongation corresponding to the drawing at the drawing process.
  12.  工程b)の絞り加工では、少なくとも外周を円錐形ダイスを用いて浅絞り加工する請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 The method according to claim 10, wherein in the drawing of step b), at least the outer periphery is shallow drawn using a conical die.
  13.  工程a)の金属薄板には、中央に穴があけられ、工程b)ではこの穴を広げるような形で絞り加工する穴ひろげ加工を行う請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 11. The method for manufacturing the outer edge of a rotary shaver according to claim 10, wherein a hole is formed in the center of the thin metal plate of step a), and in step b), a hole spreading process is performed to draw the hole in such a manner as to widen the hole.
  14.  工程a)で用いる金属薄板は、HV400以上のビッカース硬度を有する請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 The method according to claim 10, wherein the sheet metal used in step a) has a Vickers hardness of HV 400 or more.
  15.  工程b)の次に以下の工程、
    c)円盤状に絞り加工した金属薄板を熱処理する;
    を加えた請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。
    The following steps after step b)
    c) heat treating the sheet metal sheet drawn into a disk shape;
    The method according to claim 10, further comprising:
  16.  工程a)では、プレス打ち抜き加工によって髭導入孔を加工する請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 10, wherein in the step a), the crucible introduction hole is processed by press punching.
  17.  工程a)では、エッチングによって髭導入孔を加工する請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 10, wherein in the step a), the crucible introduction hole is processed by etching.
  18.  工程a)と工程b)とを同じ分割絞り型を用いて段階的に加工する請求項10のロータリーシェーバーの外刃製造方法。 The method according to claim 10, wherein the steps a) and b) are processed stepwise using the same split drawing die.
  19.  円環状に隆起する髭剃り面の少なくとも一部に多数の髭導入孔が形成され、この髭剃り面の下面に形成した円環状髭剃り溝に接触して回転する内刃によって、前記髭導入孔に進入する髭を切断するロータリーシェーバーに用いる外刃において、
     髭導入孔が加工された金属薄板を、絞り加工によって円盤状の外刃形状に成形したことを特徴とするロータリーシェーバーの外刃。
    At least a part of a toroidally-raised shaving surface is formed with a large number of wedge introduction holes, and the wedge introduction hole is formed by the inner blade rotating in contact with an annular shaving groove formed on the lower surface of the shaving surface. On the outer blade used for the rotary shaver to cut the weir entering the
    An outer blade of a rotary shaver characterized in that a thin metal plate having a hole introduction hole formed therein is formed into a disk-like outer blade shape by drawing.
  20.  金属薄板の板厚は、髭導入孔の幅を超えない請求項19のロータリーシェーバーの外刃。 20. The outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 19, wherein the thickness of the sheet metal does not exceed the width of the crucible introduction hole.
  21.  髭導入孔は、髭剃り面を径方向に横断するスリットと、髭剃り面の幅内に開口する小孔とを含む請求項19のロータリーシェーバーの外刃。 20. The outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 19, wherein the wedge introduction hole includes a slit radially crossing the shaving surface and a small hole opening within the width of the shaving surface.
  22.  スリットと小孔とは、同一の髭剃り面に周方向の範囲を分けて形成されている請求項19のロータリーシェーバーの外刃。 20. The outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 19, wherein the slits and the small holes are formed in the same shaving surface in a circumferential range.
  23.  スリットと小孔とは、同心の複数の髭剃り面に別々に形成されている請求項19のロータリーシェーバーの外刃。 20. The outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 19, wherein the slits and the small holes are separately formed on a plurality of concentric shaving surfaces.
  24.  スリットは平面視で非直線形状あるいはスリット幅が変化する形状である請求項21のロータリーシェーバーの外刃。 22. The outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 21, wherein the slit has a non-linear shape or a shape in which the slit width changes in plan view.
  25.  外刃の外周には樹脂製リングがインサート成形されて固定されている請求項19のロータリーシェーバーの外刃。 20. The outer blade of a rotary shaver according to claim 19, wherein a resin ring is insert-molded and fixed on the outer periphery of the outer blade.
PCT/JP2011/077198 2011-08-09 2011-11-25 Rotary shaver, manufacturing method for outer blade thereof, and outer blade WO2013021514A1 (en)

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