WO2013017714A1 - Compuestos organogelantes de alta temperatura - Google Patents
Compuestos organogelantes de alta temperatura Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013017714A1 WO2013017714A1 PCT/ES2012/070545 ES2012070545W WO2013017714A1 WO 2013017714 A1 WO2013017714 A1 WO 2013017714A1 ES 2012070545 W ES2012070545 W ES 2012070545W WO 2013017714 A1 WO2013017714 A1 WO 2013017714A1
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- Prior art keywords
- isocyanate
- general formula
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/52—Amides or imides
- C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F20/60—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the synthesis of new low molecular weight organogelling compounds capable of producing the gelation of organic solvents with implemented properties.
- the gelation technique consists in trapping the solvent in a fibrillar network formed by organic molecules that interact with each other.
- the mechanism of formation of the gels consists in the dissolution of these organic molecules in a solvent by heating them up to a certain temperature, this solution being called the sun phase.
- the resulting solution is allowed to cool and as a result a gel is formed, called organogel when the trapped solvents are of the organic type, and hydrogel when this is water.
- gelants are usually classified into two large groups: high molecular weight gelants, natural or synthetic macromolecules, and low molecular weight gelants.
- organogels possess thermotropic characteristics, that is, the gel is destroyed above a temperature and it is passed to a liquid phase solution. In the ideal case, cooling that solution below the indicated temperature regenerates the organogel.
- This thermal stability is directly related to the strength of the interaction of organic molecules in the fibrillar network. Greater thermal stability of the gel allows the maintenance of the gel structure in a greater range of temperatures.
- To obtain a high thermal stability of the gel it is necessary that the interaction forces between the organic molecules that act as organogelants be high. These intermolecular interactions can be achieved by combining multiple complementary hydrogen bonds, such as those associated with amide and urea clusters that have high interaction energy. In addition to these hydrogen bond interactions, Van der Waals forces between the different alkyl groups in the molecule also play an important role in gel stability.
- organogelants act as such for a very small number of solvents, usually belonging to structurally related families (ie aromatic solvents). This fact also hinders its technological application.
- a characteristic example would be its application in cosmetics or in the controlled release of drugs, where in a given formulation liquid phases of a very diverse nature can coexist. In these two cases, the combination of this property with a high thermal stability of the gel is highly desirable, since this would facilitate its storage, transport and handling without the need to maintain strict temperature control.
- Another important example of technological application would be the use for the development of NMR techniques based on dipole coupling. In this case the required information can only be obtained when the experiments are carried out on a series of gels formed by solvents of very diverse nature.
- organogelants used as low molecular weight organogelants have a great structural variety (Hirst, AR; Escuder, B .; Miravet, JF; Smith, DK Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 8002-8018).
- organogelants with amide groups and carbamate groups are described in the literature (Kim, TH; Kwon, NY; Lee, TS Tetrahedron Lett. 2010, 51, 5596-5600;), as well as urea groups (Steed, JW Chem Soc. Fiev. 2010, 39, 3686-3699).
- Another type of organogelants described are the supramolecular complexes of cyclodextrins and substituted anilines.
- organogelants are structurally complex and involve long synthesis procedures and low overall yields and, therefore, the application on an industrial scale is difficult.
- these organogelants generally have low thermal stability, which decreases their use in some of the applications of scientific and industrial interest.
- the present invention faces the problem of providing new molecules capable of gelling a wide variety of organic solvents, and that the gels formed exhibit high thermal stability.
- the present invention solves the problem described by a family of new compounds of general formula (I) that act as low molecular weight organogelants for a wide variety of solvents and that provide a very stable gel at high temperatures. They also have the advantage that their synthesis is quick and simple, with high final yields. Finally, its gelling action is carried out by adding very small amounts to the corresponding solvent.
- the present invention relates to a compound of general formula (I) (compound of the present invention)
- G1 is an amine selected from 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,5-pentylenediamine, 1,6-hexylenediamine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,6-bis (aminomethyl ) pyridine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) benzene, cyclic aliphatic diamines, or branched aliphatic diamines,
- R1 is a side chain of an amino acid selected from amino aminobutyl acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, arginine, asparagine, cyclohexylalanine, cysteine, dibenzylglycine, diphenylalanine, phenylalanine, phenylglycine, glycine, glutamine, histidine, Homophenylalanine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Naphthylalanine, Pipecolic Acid, Proline, Serine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Tryptophan or Valine,
- R2 is the side chain of an isocyanate selected from 1-butyloxy-4-isocyanatobenzene, 1-isocyanate-4-pentylbenzene, 1-isocyanathaphthalene, butyl isocyanate, decyl isocyanate, 5-isocyanatoisophthalate dimethyl, dodecylcyanate, phenylisocyanate of methyl or octylisocyanate.
- an isocyanate selected from 1-butyloxy-4-isocyanatobenzene, 1-isocyanate-4-pentylbenzene, 1-isocyanathaphthalene, butyl isocyanate, decyl isocyanate, 5-isocyanatoisophthalate dimethyl, dodecylcyanate, phenylisocyanate of methyl or octylisocyanate.
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining the compound of the present invention (of general formula I, as described above), which comprises reacting a pseudopeptide compound of general formula (II)
- G1 is an amine selected from 1,2-ethylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, 1,4-butylenediamine, 1,5-pentylenediamine, 1,6-hexylenediamine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,6-bis (aminomethyl ) pyridine, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) benzene, cyclic aliphatic diamines, or branched aliphatic diamines,
- R1 is a side chain of an amino acid selected from aminoisobutyl acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, Alanine, Arginine, Asparagine, Cyclohexylalanine, Cysteine, Dibenzylglycine, Diphenylalanine, Phenylalanine, Phenylglycine, Glycine, Glutamine, Histidine, Homophecinazine, Isoofucinacin Lysine, Methionine, Naphthylalanine, Pipecolic Acid, Proline, Serine, Tyrosine, Threonine, Tryptophan or Valine,
- R2 is the side chain of an isocyanate selected from 1-butyloxy-4-isocyanatobenzene, 1-isocyanate-4-pentylbenzene, 1-isocyanathaphthalene, butyl isocyanate, decyl isocyanate, 5-isocyanatoisophthalate dimethyl, dodecylcyanate, phenylisocyanate of methyl or octylisocyanate.
- an isocyanate selected from 1-butyloxy-4-isocyanatobenzene, 1-isocyanate-4-pentylbenzene, 1-isocyanathaphthalene, butyl isocyanate, decyl isocyanate, 5-isocyanatoisophthalate dimethyl, dodecylcyanate, phenylisocyanate of methyl or octylisocyanate.
- the base is selected from triethylamine, pyridine, or diisopropylethylamine.
- the solvent is an aprotic organic solvent such as dichloromethane, CHCI 3 , toluene, THF, among others.
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining stable gels at temperatures above 80 e C of organic solvents comprising dispersing or dissolving at most 5% by weight of the compound of formula (I) according to the claim 1, in an organic solvent, heating at the boiling temperature of the dispersion to facilitate solubilization and then allowing to cool to obtain the gel.
- the organic solvents are aromatic solvents, esters, halogenated solvents, or aprotic polar solvents.
- the present invention relates to the use of the compound of the present invention (of general formula (I) as described above) for the gelation of organic solvents.
- the organic solvents are aromatic solvents, esters, halogenated solvents, or aprotic polar solvents. Description of the figures
- Figure 1 shows the 1 H NMR spectrum (500 MHz, 20 mM in DMSO-c / 6 ) of compound (2S) -2 - [(butylcarbamoyl) amino] -N- ⁇ 3 - [(2S) -2 - [(Butylcarbamoyl) amino] -3-phenylpropanamide] propyl ⁇ -3-phenylpropanamide at different temperatures.
- 2S 2 -2 - [(butylcarbamoyl) amino] -N- ⁇ 3 - [(2S) -2 - [(Butylcarbamoyl) amino] -3-phenylpropanamide] propyl ⁇ -3-phenylpropanamide at different temperatures.
- G1 is an amine selected from among the amines described in Table 3
- R1 is a side chain of an amino acid selected from among the amino acids in Table 1
- R2 is the side chain of an isocyanate as shown in Table 2.
- Hph Homophenylalanine CH 2 CH 2 C 6 H5 lie Isoleucine CH 3 CHCH 2 CH 3 Leu Leucine CH 2 CH (C) 2 Lys Usine CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2 Met Methionine CH 2 CH 2 SCH 3
- Val Valine CH (CH 3 ) 2 , R ' is the side chain of the isocyanate.
- Table 2 shows some examples of possible structures.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) were prepared by dissolving an equivalent of the compound of the general formula (II), and 2.2 equivalents of the isocyanate of the general formula (III) and a base (examples of bases capable of acting properly are : triethylamine, pyridine or diisopropylethylamine) in an appropriate aprotic organic solvent (a normally suitable solvent is CH 2 CI 2 , but the reaction proceeded effectively in other solvents: CHCI 3 , toluene, THF, etc.). The reaction was cooled to 0 e C for 15 minutes and then allowed to react for 12 hours at room temperature. After this time the product obtained was purified.
- the presence of sufficiently long aliphatic chains was a factor that contributed significantly to explain the organogelative characteristics of the pseudopeptides.
- the high temperature organogelling compounds of the present invention can be used in various sectors. These sectors include the food industry; the pharmaceutical industry; cosmetics, biomedicine, biochemistry and clinical medicine, or the sectors related to the preparation of intelligent materials and application in analytical processes or the preparation of electronic devices.
- the pseudopeptide compound (compound of general formula (II)) (203.4 mg, 0.495 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 HPLC and the reaction was placed in an ice bath to 0 and C. Then was added dropwise dropwise a mixture of dodecyl isocyanate (compound of general formula (I II)) (265.09 ⁇ _, 1.089 mmol) and triethylamine (152.48 ⁇ _, 1.089 mmol). After 15 minutes of the addition, the ice bath was removed. The mixture was allowed to stir overnight. The solvent was evaporated in the rotary evaporator and recrystallization was performed using hot isopropanol.
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WO2015136311A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | The Secretary Of State For Health | Antimicrobial conjugates, method for production and uses thereof |
WO2024062180A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | Sorbonne Universite | Organogélateurs biosourcés et organogels les contenant |
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JP2002088049A (ja) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-27 | Tdk Corp | 重合官能基含有アルキレンアミド誘導体、ゲル化剤およびコーティング体 |
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B. ESCUDER ET AL.: "Organogel formation by coaggregation of adaptable amidocarbamates and their tetraamide analogues", LANGMUIR, vol. 21, 2005, pages 6776 - 6787, XP055078584 * |
BURGUETE, M. L.; GALINDO, F.; GAVARA, R.; IZQUIERDO, M. A.; LIMA, J. C.; LUIS, S. V.; PAROLA, A. J.; PINA, F., LANGMUIR, vol. 24, 2008, pages 9795 - 9803 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015136311A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | The Secretary Of State For Health | Antimicrobial conjugates, method for production and uses thereof |
WO2024062180A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-28 | Sorbonne Universite | Organogélateurs biosourcés et organogels les contenant |
FR3140084A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-03-29 | Sorbonne Universite | Organogélateurs biosourcés et organogels les contenant |
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