WO2013015590A2 - 무선통신 시스템에서 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선통신 시스템에서 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1671—Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
- H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system.
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution, hereinafter referred to as 'LTE'), and an LTE-Advanced (hereinafter referred to as 'LTE-A') communication system are outlined.
- 'LTE' 3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution
- 'LTE-A' LTE-Advanced
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a mobile communication system.
- E-UMTS The Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- 3GPP Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UMTS and E-UMTS refer to Release 8 and Release 9 of the "3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network", respectively.
- an E-UMTS is located at an end of a user equipment (UE), a base station (eNode B, eNB), and a network (E-UTRAN) and connected to an external network (Access Gateway, AG). It includes.
- the base station may transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- For downlink (DL) data the base station transmits downlink scheduling information, which is related to time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and hybrid automatic repeat and reQuest (HARQ) request for data to be transmitted to the corresponding UE. Give information and more.
- DL downlink
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat and reQuest
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to the corresponding terminal for uplink (UL) data and informs the user of the time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and hybrid automatic retransmission request related information.
- An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between base stations.
- the core network (Core Network, CN) may be composed of a network node for the user registration of the AG and the terminal.
- the AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a tracking area (TA) composed of a plurality of cells.
- TA tracking area
- Wireless communication technology has been developed up to LTE based on Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), but the needs and expectations of users and operators continue to increase.
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- new technological evolution is required to be competitive in the future. Reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, the use of flexible frequency bands, simple structure and open interface, and adequate power consumption of the terminal are required.
- LTE-A LTE-A
- One of the major differences between LTE and LTE-A systems is the difference in system bandwidth and the introduction of repeaters.
- the LTE-A system aims to support broadband of up to 100 MHz, and to this end, carrier aggregation or bandwidth aggregation technology is used to achieve broadband using multiple frequency blocks. Doing.
- Carrier aggregation allows the use of multiple frequency blocks as one large logical frequency band to use a wider frequency band.
- the bandwidth of each frequency block may be defined based on the bandwidth of the system block used in the LTE system.
- Each frequency block is transmitted using a component carrier.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for a terminal to transmit uplink control information in a wireless communication system.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a terminal device for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system.
- a method for transmitting uplink control information by a terminal in a wireless communication system includes a primary cell (Pcell) configured for the terminal from a base station and at least one secondary cell (Secondary Cell) Receiving information about the Scell; Different TDD DL / UL (Time Division Duplex DownLink / UpLink) configurations are configured between the Pcell and the Scell cell, and the UE simultaneously transmits a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) and a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) If it is set to, it may include transmitting the uplink control information through a specific Scell configured in the terminal.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel
- the uplink control information includes HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) feedback information, periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting information, channel quality information (CQI), precoding matrix index (PMI) information, rank indicator (RI) information, and SR (SR). Scheduling Request) information may be at least one.
- the HARQ feedback information may be for a Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH) of a specific Scell configured in the UE.
- the period in which the uplink control information is transmitted is a period allocated to a downlink subframe for the Pcell and an uplink subframe for a specific Scell configured in the terminal.
- the specific Scell is any one Scell allocated to an uplink subframe section in a section for transmitting the uplink control information.
- the specific Scell includes a PUSCH together with uplink control information (UCI). Scell to be transmitted.
- UCI uplink control information
- a terminal for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system includes a primary cell (Pcell) and at least one secondary cell configured for the terminal from a base station; A receiver for receiving information about the Scell; Different TDD DL / UL (Time Division Duplex DownLink / UpLink) configurations are configured between the Pcell and the Scell cell, and the UE simultaneously transmits a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) and a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) A processor configured to control the uplink control information to be transmitted through a specific Scell configured in the terminal when it is set to; And a transmitter for transmitting the uplink control information through a specific Scell configured in the terminal.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel
- control information eg, HARQ feedback
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a mobile communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station 205 and the terminal 210 in the wireless communication system 200.
- FIG 3 illustrates a structure of a radio frame used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system which is one of the wireless communication systems.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid of a downlink slot of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- CA 7 is a diagram illustrating a carrier aggregation (CA) communication system.
- a terminal collectively refers to a mobile or fixed user terminal device such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), and the like.
- the base station collectively refers to any node of the network side that communicates with the terminal such as a Node B, an eNode B, a Base Station, and an Access Point (AP).
- UE user equipment
- MS mobile station
- AMS advanced mobile station
- AP Access Point
- a user equipment may receive information from a base station through downlink, and the terminal may also transmit information through uplink.
- the information transmitted or received by the terminal includes data and various control information, and various physical channels exist according to the type and purpose of the information transmitted or received by the terminal.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the base station 205 and the terminal 210 in the wireless communication system 200.
- the wireless communication system 200 may include one or more base stations and / or one or more terminals. .
- the base station 205 includes a transmit (Tx) data processor 215, a symbol modulator 220, a transmitter 225, a transmit / receive antenna 230, a processor 280, a memory 285, and a receiver ( 290, symbol demodulator 295, and receive data processor 297.
- the terminal 210 transmits (Tx) the data processor 265, the symbol modulator 270, the transmitter 275, the transmit / receive antenna 235, the processor 255, the memory 260, the receiver 240, and the symbol.
- Demodulator 255, receive data processor 250 is included in the base station 205.
- antennas 230 and 235 are shown as one at the base station 205 and the terminal 210, respectively, the base station 205 and the terminal 210 are provided with a plurality of antennas. Accordingly, the base station 205 and the terminal 210 according to the present invention support a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. In addition, the base station 205 according to the present invention may support both a single user-MIMO (SU-MIMO) and a multi-user-MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme.
- SU-MIMO single user-MIMO
- MU-MIMO multi-user-MIMO
- the transmit data processor 215 receives the traffic data, formats the received traffic data, codes it, interleaves and modulates (or symbol maps) the coded traffic data, and modulates the symbols ("data"). Symbols ").
- the symbol modulator 220 receives and processes these data symbols and pilot symbols to provide a stream of symbols.
- the symbol modulator 220 multiplexes the data and pilot symbols and sends it to the transmitter 225.
- each transmission symbol may be a data symbol, a pilot symbol, or a signal value of zero.
- pilot symbols may be sent continuously.
- the pilot symbols may be frequency division multiplexed (FDM), orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM), time division multiplexed (TDM), or code division multiplexed (CDM) symbols.
- Transmitter 225 receives the stream of symbols and converts it into one or more analog signals, and further adjusts (eg, amplifies, filters, and frequency upconverts) the analog signals to provide a wireless channel. Generates a downlink signal suitable for transmission through the antenna, and then, the antenna 230 transmits the generated downlink signal to the terminal.
- the antenna 235 receives the downlink signal from the base station and provides the received signal to the receiver 240.
- Receiver 240 adjusts the received signal (eg, filtering, amplifying, and frequency downconverting), and digitizes the adjusted signal to obtain samples.
- the symbol demodulator 245 demodulates the received pilot symbols and provides them to the processor 255 for channel estimation.
- the symbol demodulator 245 also receives a frequency response estimate for the downlink from the processor 255 and performs data demodulation on the received data symbols to obtain a data symbol estimate (which is an estimate of the transmitted data symbols). Obtain and provide data symbol estimates to a receive (Rx) data processor 250.
- the receive data processor 250 demodulates (ie, symbol de-maps), deinterleaves, and decodes the data symbol estimates to recover the transmitted traffic data.
- the processing by the symbol demodulator 245 and the receiving data processor 250 are complementary to the processing by the symbol modulator 220 and the transmitting data processor 215 at the base station 205, respectively.
- the terminal 210 is on the uplink, and the transmit data processor 265 processes the traffic data to provide data symbols.
- the symbol modulator 270 may receive and multiplex data symbols, perform modulation, and provide a stream of symbols to the transmitter 275.
- Transmitter 275 receives and processes the stream of symbols to generate an uplink signal.
- the antenna 235 transmits the generated uplink signal to the base station 205.
- an uplink signal is received from the terminal 210 through the antenna 230, and the receiver 290 processes the received uplink signal to obtain samples.
- the symbol demodulator 295 then processes these samples to provide received pilot symbols and data symbol estimates for the uplink.
- the received data processor 297 processes the data symbol estimates to recover the traffic data sent from the terminal 210.
- Processors 255 and 280 of each of the terminal 210 and the base station 205 instruct (eg, control, coordinate, manage, etc.) operations at the terminal 210 and the base station 205, respectively.
- Respective processors 255 and 280 may be connected to memory units 260 and 285 that store program codes and data.
- the memory 260, 285 is coupled to the processor 280 to store the operating system, applications, and general files.
- the processors 255 and 280 may also be referred to as a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, or the like.
- the processors 255 and 280 may be implemented by hardware or firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs Field programmable gate arrays
- the firmware or software may be configured to include a module, a procedure, or a function for performing the functions or operations of the present invention, and to perform the present invention.
- the firmware or software configured to be may be provided in the processors 255 and 280 or may be stored in the memory 260 and 285 and driven by the processors 255 and 280.
- the layers of the air interface protocol between the terminal and the base station between the wireless communication system (network) are based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model, which is well known in the communication system. ), And the third layer L3.
- the physical layer belongs to the first layer and provides an information transmission service through a physical channel.
- a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer belongs to the third layer and provides control radio resources between the UE and the network.
- the terminal and the base station may exchange RRC messages through the wireless communication network and the RRC layer.
- FIG 3 illustrates a structure of a radio frame used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system which is one of the wireless communication systems.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms
- one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- a resource block (RB) as a resource allocation unit may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CPs include extended CPs and normal CPs.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the OFDM symbol is configured by the extended CP, since the length of one OFDM symbol is increased, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the standard CP.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six.
- an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first up to three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
- One subframe consists of two slots.
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization, or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- Each half frame includes five subframes, and a subframe labeled "D” is a subframe for downlink transmission, a subframe labeled "U” is a subframe for uplink transmission, and "S"
- the indicated subframe is a special subframe including a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization, or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- the special subframe S exists every half-frame, and in the case of 5ms downlink-uplink switch-point period, only the first half-frame exists.
- Subframe indexes 0 and 5 and DwPTS are sections for downlink transmission only.
- the subframe immediately following the UpPTS and the special subframe is always an interval for uplink transmission.
- the UE may assume the same uplink-downlink configuration across all cells, and guard intervals of special subframes in different cells overlap at least 1456 Ts.
- the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- Table 1 shows the composition of special frames (length of DwPTS / GP / UpPTS).
- Table 2 below shows an uplink-downlink configuration.
- Uplink-downlink configurations in a type 2 frame structure in the 3GPP LTE system there are seven uplink-downlink configurations in a type 2 frame structure in the 3GPP LTE system. Each configuration may have a different position or number of downlink subframes, special frames, and uplink subframes.
- various embodiments of the present invention will be described based on uplink-downlink configurations of the type 2 frame structure shown in Table 2.
- the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid of a downlink slot of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- One downlink slot may include 7 (or 6) OFDM symbols and the resource block may include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- Each element on the resource grid is referred to as a resource element (RE).
- One RB contains 12x7 (6) REs.
- the number of RBs included in the downlink slot NRB depends on the downlink transmission band.
- the structure of an uplink slot is the same as that of a downlink slot, but an OFDM symbol is replaced with an SC-FDMA symbol.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe of a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- up to three (4) OFDM symbols located at the front of the first slot of a subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
- the remaining OFDM symbols correspond to data regions to which the Physical Downlink Shared CHance (PDSCH) is allocated.
- Examples of a downlink control channel used in LTE include a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), a Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and the like.
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information about the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of a control channel within the subframe.
- the PHICH carries a HARQ ACK / NACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request acknowledgment / negative-acknowledgment) signal in response to uplink transmission.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI format is defined as format 0 for uplink, formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, and so on for downlink.
- the DCI format includes a hopping flag, RB assignment, modulation coding scheme (MCS), redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI), transmit power control (TPC), and cyclic shift DM RS, depending on the application.
- MCS modulation coding scheme
- RV redundancy version
- NDI new data indicator
- TPC transmit power control
- Information including a reference signal (CQI), a channel quality information (CQI) request, a HARQ process number, a transmitted precoding matrix indicator (TPMI), and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) confirmation are optionally included.
- CQI reference signal
- CQI channel quality information
- TPMI transmitted precoding matrix indicator
- PMI pre
- the PDCCH includes a transmission format and resource allocation information of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), a transmission format and resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), a paging channel, Resource allocation information of upper-layer control messages such as paging information on PCH), system information on DL-SCH, random access response transmitted on PDSCH, Tx power control command set for individual terminals in terminal group, Tx power control command , The activation instruction information of the Voice over IP (VoIP).
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or a plurality of consecutive control channel elements (CCEs).
- CCEs control channel elements
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH with a coding rate based on radio channel conditions.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs).
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of PDCCH bits are determined according to the number of CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with an identifier (eg, a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) according to the owner or purpose of use of the PDCCH.
- RNTI radio network temporary identifier
- an identifier eg, cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- P-RNTI paging-RNTI
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI random access-RNTI
- FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe used in a 3GPP LTE / LTE-A system as an example of a wireless communication system.
- an uplink subframe includes a plurality of slots (eg, two).
- the slot may include different numbers of SC-FDMA symbols according to the CP length.
- the uplink subframe is divided into a data region and a control region in the frequency domain.
- the data area includes a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) and is used to transmit a data signal such as voice.
- the control region includes a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel) and is used to transmit uplink control information (UCI).
- the PUCCH includes RB pairs located at both ends of the data region on the frequency axis and hops to a slot boundary.
- PUCCH may be used to transmit the following control information.
- SR Service Request: Information used for requesting an uplink UL-SCH resource. It is transmitted using OOK (On-Off Keying) method.
- HARQ ACK / NACK This is a response signal for a downlink data packet on a PDSCH. Indicates whether the downlink data packet was successfully received.
- One bit of ACK / NACK is transmitted in response to a single downlink codeword (CodeWord, CW), and two bits of ACK / NACK are transmitted in response to two downlink codewords.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- MIMO Multiple input multiple output
- RI rank indicator
- PMI precoding matrix indicator
- PTI precoding type indicator
- the amount of control information (UCI) that a UE can transmit in a subframe depends on the number of SC-FDMA available for control information transmission.
- SC-FDMA available for transmission of control information means the remaining SC-FDMA symbol except for the SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting the reference signal in the subframe, and in the case of the subframe in which the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) is set, the last of the subframe SC-FDMA symbols are also excluded.
- the reference signal is used for coherent detection of the PUCCH.
- PUCCH supports seven formats according to the transmitted information.
- Table 3 shows mapping relationship between PUCCH format and UCI in LTE.
- Uplink Control Information Format 1 Scheduling Request (SR) (Unmodulated Waveform) Format 1a 1-bit HARQ ACK / NACK (with or without SR) Format 1b 2-bit HARQ ACK / NACK (with or without SR) Format 2 CQI (20 coded bits) Format 2 CQI and 1- or 2-bit HARQ ACK / NACK (20 bit) (Extended CP only) Format 2a CQI and 1-bit HARQ ACK / NACK (20 + 1 coded bits) Format 2b CQI and 2-bit HARQ ACK / NACK (20 + 2 coded bits)
- SR Scheduling Request
- CA 7 is a diagram illustrating a carrier aggregation (CA) communication system.
- the LTE-A system uses a carrier aggregation or bandwidth aggregation technique that combines a plurality of uplink / downlink frequency bandwidths for a wider frequency bandwidth and uses a larger uplink / downlink bandwidth.
- Each small frequency bandwidth is transmitted using a component carrier (CC).
- the component carrier may be understood as the carrier frequency (or center carrier, center frequency) for the corresponding frequency block.
- Each of the CCs may be adjacent or non-adjacent to each other in the frequency domain.
- the bandwidth of the CC may be limited to the bandwidth of the existing system for backward compatibility with the existing system.
- the existing 3GPP LTE system supports ⁇ 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 ⁇ MHz bandwidth
- LTE_A can support a bandwidth greater than 20MHz using only the bandwidths supported by LTE.
- the bandwidth of each CC can be determined independently. It is also possible to merge asymmetric carriers in which the number of UL CCs and the number of DL CCs are different.
- the DL CC / UL CC link may be fixed in the system or configured semi-statically. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the frequency band that a specific UE can monitor / receive may be limited to M ( ⁇ N) CCs.
- Various parameters for carrier aggregation may be set in a cell-specific, UE group-specific or UE-specific manner.
- the control information may be set to be transmitted and received only through a specific CC.
- a specific CC may be referred to as a primary CC (PCC) and the remaining CC may be referred to as a secondary CC (SCC).
- PCC primary CC
- SCC secondary CC
- LTE-A uses the concept of a cell to manage radio resources.
- a cell is defined as a combination of downlink resources and uplink resources, and uplink resources are not required. Accordingly, the cell may be configured with only downlink resources or with downlink resources and uplink resources. If carrier aggregation is supported, the linkage between the carrier frequency (or DL CC) of the downlink resource and the carrier frequency (or UL CC) of the uplink resource may be indicated by system information.
- a cell operating on the primary frequency (or PCC) may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell), and a cell operating on the secondary frequency (or SCC) may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell).
- PCell primary cell
- SCell secondary cell
- the PCell is used by the terminal to perform an initial connection establishment process or to perform a connection re-establishment process.
- PCell may refer to a cell indicated in the handover process.
- the SCell is configurable after a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is established and can be used to provide additional radio resources.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- PCell and SCell may be collectively referred to as a serving cell. Therefore, in the case of the UE that is in the RRC_CONNECTED state, but carrier aggregation is not configured or does not support carrier aggregation, there is only one serving cell configured only with the PCell.
- the network may configure one or more SCells for the UE supporting carrier aggregation in addition to the PCell initially configured in the connection establishment process.
- a carrier aggregation using a plurality of component carriers requires a method of effectively managing component carriers.
- component carriers can be classified according to their roles and characteristics.
- a multicarrier may be divided into a primary component carrier (PCC) and a secondary component carrier (SCC), which may be UE-specific parameters.
- a primary component carrier is a component carrier which is the center of management of a component carrier when using multiple component carriers, and is defined one for each terminal.
- the primary component carrier may play a role of a core carrier managing all the aggregated component carriers, and the remaining secondary component carriers may play a role of providing additional frequency resources to provide a high data rate.
- the base station may be connected through the primary component carrier (RRC) for signaling with the terminal. Provision of information for security and higher layers may also be accomplished through the main component carrier. In fact, when only one component carrier exists, the corresponding component carrier will be the main component carrier, and may play the same role as the carrier of the existing LTE system.
- the base station may be assigned an activated component carrier (ACC) for the terminal among the plurality of component carriers.
- the terminal knows the active component carrier (ACC) allocated to it in advance through signaling or the like.
- the UE may collect responses to the plurality of PDCCHs received from the downlink PCell and the downlink SCells and transmit the responses to the PUCCH through the uplink Pcell.
- the base station may configure a primary cell (Pcell) and at least one secondary cell (Scell) configured for the terminal.
- the base station may transmit such Pcell and Scell configuration information to the terminal through higher layer signaling.
- 3GPP LTE-A Rel-10 PUCCH and PUSCH can be simultaneously transmitted in one cell.
- the terminal generally transmits control information to the base station through the PUCCH.
- the PUCCH is restricted so that the UE transmits only the Pcell.
- the Pcell may generally be described as a cell in which the terminal performs initial network entry. Other cells are added based on this Pcell. If there is no PUCCH and only PUSCH, the UE transmits uplink control information (UCI) together with the PUSCH.
- UCI uplink control information
- the following is a method of transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (HARQ) -ACK channel in 3GPP LTE-A Release-10.
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat reQuest
- Method 1 In 3GPP LTE-A Rel-10, when simultaneous transmission of PUCCH and PUSCH is enabled or simultaneous transmission of PUCCH and PUSCH is disabled and no PUSCH is transmitted, the HARQ-ACK channel is Method transmitted over PUCCH.
- Method 2 If simultaneous transmission of the PUCCH and the PUSCH is disabled and at least one PUSCH is transmitted, the HARQ-ACK channel may be transmitted through the PUSCH.
- the HARQ-ACK channel transmission method operates only when several cells use the same TDD DL / UL configuration. However, when different TDD DL / UL configurations are used for each cell (Pcell, Scell), the method 1 of HARQ-ACK channel transmission may cause a problem in uplink information transmission.
- Table 4 shows a downlink-related set index (K: (K 0 , K 1 , ..., K M-2 )) for TDD.
- the number of HARQ feedbacks to be transmitted in the corresponding uplink subframe and the subframe index information for the corresponding PDSCH can be known.
- Table 5 below shows an example in which two cells have the same TDD DL / UL configuration.
- TDD DL / UL configuration is configured in the same manner, so that downlink transmission interval and uplink transmission interval correspond to the same timing for each cell.
- Table 6 below shows an example in which two cells are configured with different TDD DL / UL configurations.
- one cell may be allocated a downlink transmission interval and another cell may be allocated an uplink transmission interval according to the subframe index. .
- simultaneous transmission of a PUCCH and a PUSCH may be difficult to configure dynamically since the base station informs the UE through RRC signaling (for example, a PUCCH Conf. Information element).
- the aforementioned PUSCH is a PUSCH for transmitting new data, not retransmission, and a PUSCH which is retransmission will be referred to as a retransmission PUSCH.
- the UE transmits HARQ feedback information through the PUSCH of the Scell. This may solve the problem of delayed transmission of HARQ feedback information.
- the base station may know that the HARQ feedback information transmitted through the PUSCH of the Scell is for the corresponding PDSCH of the Scell.
- the configuration and specific method of such HARQ feedback information is based on the contents described in 3GPP LTE-A TS 36.213.
- the UE may also provide related information such as control information (eg, periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting, CQI, PMI, RI, SR, etc.) other than HARQ feedback information. Can be sent.
- control information eg, periodic channel state information (CSI) reporting, CQI, PMI, RI, SR, etc.
- the periodic CSI reporting is designed to be transmitted only through the PUCCH and thus has a limited transmission opportunity.
- the UE may transmit the periodic CSI reporting through the PUSCH of the Scell.
- control information eg, HARQ feedback
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- the method of transmitting uplink control information by the terminal in the wireless communication system can be industrially applied to various mobile communication systems such as 3GPP LTE, LTE-A system.
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Abstract
Description
Special subframe configuration | Normal cyclic prefix in downlink | Extended cyclic prefix in downlink | ||||
DwPTS | UpPTS | DwPTS | UpPTS | |||
Normal cyclic prefixin uplink | Extended cyclic prefix in uplink | Normal cyclic prefix in uplink | Extended cyclic prefix in uplink | |||
0 | 6592·TS | 2192·TS | 2560·TS | 7680·TS | 2192·TS | 2560·TS |
1 | 19760·TS | 20480·TS | ||||
2 | 21952·TS | 23040·TS | ||||
3 | 24144·TS | 25600·TS | ||||
4 | 26336·TS | 7680·TS | 4384·TS | 5120·TS | ||
5 | 6592·TS | 4384·TS | 5120·TS | 20480·TS | ||
6 | 19760·TS | 23040·TS | ||||
7 | 21952·TS | |||||
8 | 24144·TS |
PUCCH 포맷 | 상향링크 제어 정보 (Uplink Control Information, UCI) |
포맷 1 | SR(Scheduling Request) (비변조된 파형) |
포맷 1a | 1-비트 HARQ ACK/NACK (SR 존재/비존재) |
포맷 1b | 2-비트 HARQ ACK/NACK (SR 존재/비존재) |
포맷 2 | CQI (20개의 코딩된 비트) |
포맷 2 | CQI 및 1- 또는 2-비트 HARQ ACK/NACK (20비트) (확장 CP만 해당) |
포맷 2a | CQI 및 1-비트 HARQ ACK/NACK (20+1개의 코딩된 비트) |
포맷 2b | CQI 및 2-비트 HARQ ACK/NACK (20+2개의 코딩된 비트) |
Claims (12)
- 무선통신 시스템에서 단말이 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 방법에 있어서,기지국으로부터 상기 단말에 대해 구성된 프라이머리 셀(Primary cell, Pcell) 및 적어도 하나의 세컨더리 셀(Secondary Cell, Scell)에 대한 정보를 수신하는 단계;상기 Pcell 및 상기 Scell 셀 간에는 서로 다른 TDD DL/UL (Time Division Duplex DownLink/UpLink) 구성(configuration)이 설정되어 있고 상기 단말이 PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel) 및 PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel)를 동시에 전송하는 것으로 설정된 경우에는 상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell을 통해 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는, 상향링크 제어 정보 전송 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 상향링크 제어 정보는 HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) 피드백 정보, 주기적 CSI(Channel State Information) 리포팅 정보, CQI(Channel Quality Information), PMI(Precoding Matrix Index) 정보, RI(Rank Indicator) 정보 및 SR(Scheduling Request) 정보 중 적어도 어느 하나인, 상향링크 제어 정보 전송 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 HARQ 피드백 정보는 상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell의 PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel)에 대한 것인, 상향링크 제어 정보 전송 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 상향링크 제어 정보가 전송되는 구간은 상기 Pcell에 대해서는 하향링크 서브프레임으로 할당되고 상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell에 대해서는 상향링크 서브프레임으로 할당된 구간인, 상향링크 제어 정보 전송 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단말에 복수의 Scell이 구성된 경우에,상기 특정 Scell은 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송할 구간에 상향링크 서브프레임 구간으로 할당된 어느 하나의 Scell인, 상향링크 제어 정보 전송 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 단말에 복수의 Scell이 구성되고 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송할 구간에 상기 복수의 Scell에 대해 모두 상향링크 서브프레임 구간이 할당된 경우에, 상기 특정 Scell은 UCI(Uplink Control Information)와 함께 PUSCH가 전송되는 Scell인, 상향링크 제어 정보 전송 방법.
- 무선통신 시스템에서 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 단말에 있어서,기지국으로부터 상기 단말에 대해 구성된 프라이머리 셀(Primary cell, Pcell) 및 적어도 하나의 세컨더리 셀(Secondary Cell, Scell)에 대한 정보를 수신하는 수신기;상기 Pcell 및 상기 Scell 셀 간에는 서로 다른 TDD DL/UL (Time Division Duplex DownLink/UpLink) 구성(configuration)이 설정되어 있고 상기 단말이 PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel) 및 PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel)를 동시에 전송하는 것으로 설정된 경우에는 상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell을 통해 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하도록 제어하는 프로세서; 및상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell을 통해 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 송신기를 포함하는, 단말.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 상향링크 제어 정보는 HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) 피드백 정보, 주기적 CSI(Channel State Information) 리포팅 정보, CQI(Channel Quality Information), PMI(Precoding Matrix Index) 정보, RI(Rank Indicator) 정보 및 SR(Scheduling Request) 정보 중 적어도 어느 하나인, 단말.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 HARQ 피드백 정보는 상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell의 PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel)에 대한 것인,
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 상향링크 제어 정보가 전송되는 구간은 상기 Pcell에 대해서는 하향링크 서브프레임으로 할당되고 상기 단말에 구성된 특정 Scell에 대해서는 상향링크 서브프레임으로 할당된 구간인, 단말.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 단말에 복수의 Scell이 구성된 경우에,상기 특정 Scell은 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송할 구간에 상향링크 서브프레임 구간으로 할당된 어느 하나의 Scell인, 단말.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 단말에 복수의 Scell이 구성되고 상기 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송할 구간에 상기 복수의 Scell에 대해 모두 상향링크 서브프레임 구간이 할당된 경우에, 상기 특정 Scell은 UCI(Uplink Control Information)와 함께 PUSCH가 전송되는 Scell인, 단말.
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US14/234,363 US20140192687A1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-07-23 | Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink control information in a wireless communication system |
KR1020147004153A KR20140050666A (ko) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-07-23 | 무선통신 시스템에서 상향링크 제어 정보를 전송하는 방법 및 장치 |
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WO2014012259A1 (zh) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | 实现辅小区的时分双工配置的方法、基站及系统 |
AU2013324587B2 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-10-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and devices for radio communication configuration |
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US20140192687A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
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