WO2013005978A2 - Device for driving crane boom assembly - Google Patents

Device for driving crane boom assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013005978A2
WO2013005978A2 PCT/KR2012/005292 KR2012005292W WO2013005978A2 WO 2013005978 A2 WO2013005978 A2 WO 2013005978A2 KR 2012005292 W KR2012005292 W KR 2012005292W WO 2013005978 A2 WO2013005978 A2 WO 2013005978A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
boom
draw
wire
cylinder
pulley
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PCT/KR2012/005292
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2013005978A3 (en
Inventor
이영재
정인권
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동양기전 주식회사
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Publication of WO2013005978A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013005978A2/en
Publication of WO2013005978A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013005978A3/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • B66C23/70Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
    • B66C23/701Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/64Jibs
    • B66C23/68Jibs foldable or otherwise adjustable in configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for driving a boom assembly of a crane, and in particular, a plurality of booms constituting the boom assembly are simultaneously pulled out or pulled in to shorten working time and reduce fuel usage due to shortening of working time. Relates to a device.
  • a general crane includes an engine driving unit 1, a mounting unit 2, and a crane unit 3.
  • the crane portion 3 is a portion that substantially pulls the load.
  • the crane portion 3 is provided with a boom assembly (4).
  • the boom assembly 4 includes a plurality of booms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 hydraulic cylinders 21, 22, 23, wires 31, 41, and 50. And withdrawals by the pulleys 32, 42, 51 and 52.
  • the boom assembly 4 is a hydraulic cylinder (21, 22, up to the first stage boom 11, the second stage boom 12, the third stage boom 13 and the fourth stage boom 14 in consideration of stability). 23 is driven in sequence, and the fifth stage boom 15 and the sixth stage boom 16 are not driven hydraulically in consideration of their own load, but are pulled out rotatably around the pulleys 32 and 42 for pulling out. It is drawn in and out by the wires 31 and 41.
  • the first cylinder 21 is installed between the first step boom 11 and the second step boom. One end of the first rod 211 of the first cylinder 21 is fixed to the first end boom 11, and the first cylinder body 212 of the first cylinder 21 is connected to the second end boom 12. It is fixed.
  • the second cylinder 22 is installed between the second step boom 12 and the third step boom 13.
  • One end of the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22 is fixed to the second end boom 12, and the second cylinder body 222 of the second cylinder 22 is attached to the third end boom 13. It is fixed.
  • the tip portion of the second rod 221 communicates with the tip portion of the first cylinder body 212.
  • a third cylinder 23 is installed between the third step boom 13 and the fourth step boom 14.
  • One end of the third rod 231 of the third cylinder 23 is fixed to the third end boom 13, and the third cylinder body 223 of the third cylinder 23 is fixed to the fourth end boom 14. do.
  • the tip end of the third rod 23 communicates with the tip end of the second cylinder body 223.
  • the second cylinder 22 installed between the second step boom 12 and the third step boom 13 is moved in accordance with the withdrawal operation of the second step boom 12, and then the first rod of the first cylinder 21 (
  • the hydraulic pressure is applied to the second cylinder body 222 to start the protruding operation. That is, in the operation of the second cylinder 22, the hydraulic pressure is applied into the first cylinder 21 so that the first rod 211 protrudes, and the first cylinder body 212 moves to move the first rod 211.
  • the hydraulic pressure introduced into the first cylinder 21 flows into the second cylinder body 222 of the second cylinder 22 through the tip of the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22.
  • the third end boom 13 moves to the right to be withdrawn.
  • the third cylinder 23 installed between the third step boom 13 and the fourth step boom 14 is moved in accordance with the withdrawal operation of the third step boom 13 and then the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22. At the point where) is completely projected, the projecting operation starts.
  • the hydraulic pressure is applied into the second cylinder 22 so that the second rod 221 protrudes, so that the second cylinder body 222 is moved to the right, and then the second rod 221
  • the hydraulic pressure introduced into the second cylinder body 222 flows into the third cylinder body 232 through the tip of the third rod 231 of the third cylinder 23, thereby allowing the third cylinder ( As the third rod 231 of 23 is protruded from the third cylinder body 232, the fourth end boom 14 protrudes to the right and is drawn out.
  • the 5th step boom 15 and the 6th step boom 16 are pulled out by a wire and a pulley regardless of a cylinder apparatus.
  • the withdrawal of the fifth step boom 15 is performed as follows.
  • One end of the third end boom 13 and one end of the fifth end boom 15 are connected to the first wire 31 for withdrawal, and the first wire 31 for withdrawal is hooked on the fourth end boom 14.
  • a pull-out first pulley 32 is provided.
  • the withdrawal of the sixth step boom 16 is performed as follows.
  • One end of the fourth step boom 14 and one end of the sixth step boom 16 are connected to each other by the second wire 41 for pulling out, and the second wire 42 for pulling out hangs on the fifth step boom 15.
  • a pulley second pulley 42 is provided.
  • the withdrawal operation is performed by the second stage boom 12 starting the withdrawal operation by the first cylinder 21, wherein the third stage boom to the sixth stage boom 13, 14, 15, 16 Is stationary. Subsequently, when the third step boom 13 starts to be drawn out by the second cylinder 22, the fourth to sixth step booms 14, 15, and 16 are in a stopped state. In addition, when the fourth step boom 14 is drawn out by the third cylinder 23, the fifth step boom 15 and the sixth step boom 16 are simultaneously drawn out.
  • One end of the fourth end boom 14 and one end of the sixth end boom 16 are connected to each other by the wire 50 for the inlet, and the wire for the inlet 50 is installed in the third cylinder 23. It is guided by the 1st pulley 51 and the 2nd pulley 52 for drawing provided in the 2nd cylinder 22. As shown in FIG.
  • the retracting motion of the third cylinder 23 causes the fifth and sixth step booms 15 and 16 to be inserted into the fourth and fifth step booms 14 and 15, respectively, and the pulling wire 50 is pulled to draw the sixth.
  • the step boom 16 is inserted into the fifth step boom 15, and the pulling wire 50 fixed to the fifth step boom 15 is pulled by the insertion operation of the fifth step boom 15.
  • the fifth pulleys 15 and 16 are inserted into the fourth and fifth step booms 14 and 15, respectively, while the first pulley 32 for pulling out is pushed back.
  • the conventional crane boom assembly sequentially draws out and pulls in the first, second, third and fourth booms by the cylinder device, and thus the time required for drawing and drawing is increased, thus increasing the use of fuel as the working time increases. there is a problem.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and at the time of withdrawal and withdrawal of the boom assembly, by simultaneously operating the withdrawal boom to shorten the withdrawal and withdrawal time, it is possible to reduce the use of fuel in accordance with the reduction of working time It is an object of the present invention to provide a crane boom assembly drive device.
  • the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the present invention when the boom assembly is pulled out and pulled in, simultaneously operates the drawout boom to shorten the take-out and pull-out time, reducing the use of fuel in accordance with the shortening of the working time.
  • 1 is a schematic side view of a conventional crane
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crane boom assembly driving apparatus employed in FIG.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a crane boom assembly driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane for solving the above problems, the main boom, a plurality of take-out boom coupled to the draw-out and coupled to the inside of the main boom, the take-out and part of the take-out boom
  • the boom assembly driving device of the crane is provided with a cylinder device, the wires to operate the rest of the take-out boom, and the pulleys are wound around the wire, the first take-out boom to the N
  • a draw-out boom (N is a natural number of 4 or more) is inserted, a first rod fixed to the main boom and the first rod is inserted into and out of the main boom so as to draw in and out the first draw-out boom from the main boom.
  • a third wire having one end coupled to the second take-out boom and the other end coupled to the fourth take-out boom; A third pulley installed on the third take-out boom and walking on the third wire; A fourth wire having one end coupled to the third drawout boom and the other end coupled to the fifth drawout boom; A fourth pulley installed on the fourth take-out boom and guiding the fourth wire by walking; A fifth wire having one end coupled to the fifth takeout boom and the other end coupled to the third takeout boom; A fifth pulley installed on the second cylinder body and guiding the fifth wire by walking; A sixth pulley for guiding the fifth wire by walking is provided at one end, and the other end thereof is a dummy cylinder fixed to the second take-out boom.
  • the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane relates to a driving apparatus for drawing out and drawing out a boom assembly.
  • the driving device of the boom assembly includes a main boom, a plurality of draw-out booms that are coupled to the inside of the main boom so as to be drawable, a cylinder device which draws in and out some of the draw-out booms, and the rest of the draw-out booms. Wires and pulleys to which the wires are wound.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a boom assembly driving device of a crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first cylinder 210, the second cylinder 220, the first wire 310, the first pulley 311, the second The wire 810 and the second pulley 811 is included.
  • the crane boom assembly driving apparatus is to draw in and out of the main boom 101 and a plurality of draw-out booms sequentially inserted into the main boom 101, the main boom 101 has a first draw-out boom ( 102) to N-th outgoing boom (N is a natural number of 4 or more) are inserted.
  • the driving device of the crane boom assembly according to the present embodiment shows a form in which five draw-out booms are inserted into the main boom 101.
  • the first cylinder 210 is provided to draw in and out the first draw-out boom 102 from the main boom 101.
  • the first cylinder 210 includes a first rod 201 and a first cylinder body 203.
  • One end of the first rod 201 is fixed to the main boom 101, and the first rod 201 is inserted into the first cylinder body 203 so that the first rod 201 is detachably coupled.
  • the first cylinder body 203 is fixed to the first draw-out boom 102.
  • one end of the first cylinder body 203 is fixed to the front end of the first draw-out boom 102.
  • the second cylinder 220 operates simultaneously with the first cylinder 210.
  • the second cylinder 220 is provided to draw in and out of the third draw-out boom 104 from the second draw-out boom 103.
  • the second cylinder 220 includes a second rod 202 and a second cylinder body 204.
  • the second rod 202 is fixed to the second draw-out boom 103 and is inserted into the second cylinder body 204 and coupled to protrude.
  • the second cylinder body 204 is fixed to the third draw-out boom 104.
  • one end of the second cylinder body 204 is fixed to the front end of the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the first wire 310 is provided to withdraw the second draw-out boom 103 from the first draw-out boom 102.
  • One end of the first wire 310 is coupled to the main boom 101 and the other end is coupled to the second draw-out boom 103.
  • the first pulley 311 is provided to guide the first wire 310 by walking, and is provided in the first drawout boom 102.
  • the first pulley 311 is the end side of the first draw-out boom 102 (the opposite side of the tip end portion of which one end of the first cylinder body 203 is fixed to the first draw-out boom 102) ) Is placed.
  • the second wire 810 is provided to lead the second draw-out boom 103 into the first draw-out boom 102. One end of the second wire 810 is coupled to the second draw-out boom 103, and the other end of the second wire 810 is coupled to the main boom 101.
  • the second pulley 811 is provided to walk the second wire 810.
  • the second pulley 811 is installed in the first drawout boom 102.
  • the second pulley 811 is disposed at the tip of the first draw-out boom 102.
  • the boom assembly driving device of the crane according to the embodiment of the present invention, the third wire 410, the third pulley 411, the fourth wire 510, the fourth pulley 511, the fifth wire 710. And a fifth pulley 711 and a dummy cylinder 600.
  • the third wire 410 is provided to draw the fourth draw-out boom 105 from the third draw-out boom 104.
  • One end of the third wire 410 is coupled to the second draw-out boom 103 and the other end is coupled to the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • the third pulley 411 is provided to guide the third wire 410 by walking.
  • the third pulley 411 is installed in the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the third pulley 411 is disposed at the end of the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the fourth wire 510 is provided to draw the fifth draw-out boom 106 from the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • One end of the fourth wire 510 is coupled to the third draw-out boom 104 and the other end is coupled to the fifth draw-out boom 106.
  • the fourth pulley 511 is provided to guide the fourth wire 510 by walking.
  • the fourth pulley 511 is installed in the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • the fourth pulley 511 is disposed at the end of the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • the fifth wire 710 is provided to lead the fifth draw-out boom 106 into the fourth draw-out boom 105. One end of the fifth wire 710 is coupled to the fifth draw-out boom 106 and the other end is coupled to the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the fifth pulley 711 and the sixth pulley 712 are provided to walk the fifth wire 710.
  • the fifth pulley 711 is installed in the second cylinder body 204, and the sixth pulley 712 is installed at one end of the dummy cylinder 600 to be described later.
  • the fifth wire 710 extends from one end of the fifth draw-out boom 106 and is wound around the fifth pulley 711 first, and then wound around the sixth pulley 712 and then the fifth draw-out boom. It extends in the direction extending from the 106 to the fifth pulley 711 side is fixed to the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the other end of the dummy cylinder 600 opposite to one end of the sixth pulley 712 is fixed to the second draw-out boom 103.
  • the dummy cylinder 600 is a rodless cylinder, and is provided to maintain a constant distance from the tip of the second draw-out part to the sixth pulley 712 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first draw-out boom 102 is withdrawn from the main boom 101, and at the same time, the third draw-out boom 104 is with the second draw-out boom ( Withdrawn from 103).
  • the first cylinder body 203 moves to the right and is coupled to the first cylinder body 203.
  • the first first take-out boom 102 is drawn out from the main boom 101.
  • the second rod 202 of the second cylinder 220 protrudes from the second cylinder body 204
  • the second cylinder body 204 moves to the right and is coupled to the second cylinder body 204.
  • the third take-out boom 104 is withdrawn from the second take-out boom 103.
  • the first pulley 311 coupled to the first draw-out boom 102 moves to the right, so that the second draw-out boom 103 is the first draw-out boom 102. Is withdrawn. That is, one end of the first wire 310 is fixed to the end of the main boom 101, the other end is fixed to the second draw-out boom 103, the length of the first wire 310 is constant, so the first When the pulley 311 moves to the right, the position of the coupling point of the first wire 310 coupled to the second draw-out boom 103 moves to the right, so that the second draw-out boom 103 moves to the first draw-out boom 102. Is withdrawn.
  • the main boom 101 and the first, second and third take-out booms 102, 103 and 104 are simultaneously drawn out.
  • the first draw-out boom 102 is withdrawn from the main boom 101 by the first cylinder 210
  • the third draw-out boom 104 is pulled from the second draw-out boom 103 by the second cylinder 220.
  • the second draw-out boom 103 is drawn out at the same time by the first wire 310 and the first pulley (311).
  • the third pulley 411 coupled to the end of the third draw-out boom 104 moves to the right.
  • the third wire 410 hanging on the third pulley 411 has one end connected to the second takeout boom 103 and the other end connected to the fourth takeout boom 105. Therefore, since the length of the third wire 410 is constant, when the third pulley 411 is moved to the right, the position of the coupling point where the third wire 410 is connected to the fourth draw-out boom 105 is moved to the right. Since it moves, the fourth draw-out boom 105 is drawn out from the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the fourth pulley 511 coupled to the end of the fourth draw-out boom 105 moves to the right.
  • the fourth wire 510 hanging on the fourth pulley 511 has one end connected to the third draw-out boom 104 and the other end connected to the fifth draw-out boom 106. Since the length of the fourth wire 510 is constant, when the fourth pulley 511 is moved to the right, the position of the coupling point connected to the fourth pull-out boom 106 is moved to the right. Therefore, the fifth draw-out boom 106 is drawn out from the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • the fourth take-out boom 105 and the fifth take-out boom 106 are the first, second, third take-out booms 102, 103, 104 withdrawal from the main boom 101 and the third, fourth take-out boom, respectively. Withdrawal from (104,105).
  • the first draw-out boom 102 is led into the main boom 101.
  • the second rod 202 of the second cylinder 220 is inserted into the second cylinder body 204 at the same time as the operation of the first cylinder 210, the third drawing-out boom 104 is second drawn out. It is drawn into the interior of the mouth boom 103.
  • the second pulley 811 coupled to the front end of the first draw-out boom 102 is moved to the left to pull the second draw-out boom 103. That is, since one end of the second wire 810 having a constant length is connected to the second draw-out boom 103 and the other end is coupled to the main boom 101, the second pulley 811 moves to the right. The second take-out boom 103 is pulled so that the second take-out boom 103 is drawn into the first take-out boom 102.
  • first, second, and third take-out booms 102, 103, and 104 are simultaneously introduced by the first and second cylinders 210 and 220, the second wire 810, and the second pulley 811.
  • the third pulley 411 coupled to the end of the third draw-out boom 104 moves to the left.
  • the fourth pulley 511 is pulled to the left while pulling the fourth wire 510 while the third draw-out boom 104 moves to the left.
  • the fourth draw-out boom 105 and the fifth draw-out boom 106 simultaneously move to the left side.
  • the fifth wire 710 pulls the fifth draw-out boom 106. Specifically, one end of the fifth wire 710 is connected to the fifth draw-out boom 106 and the other end is connected to the third draw-out boom 104.
  • the fifth pulley 711 coupled to the second cylinder body 204 moves to the left.
  • the sixth pulley 712 is coupled to one end of the dummy cylinder 600 and the other end is fixed to the second drawout boom 103, the fifth pulley 711 moves to the left when the fifth pulley 711 moves to the left. The distance between the pulley 711 and the sixth pulley 712 is farther away. Therefore, the fifth draw-out boom 106 is drawn into the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • the fifth wire 710 is pulled together with the operation of inserting the fourth draw-out boom 105 and the fifth draw-out boom 106 into the third draw-out boom 104 and the fourth draw-out boom 105, respectively.
  • the draw-out boom 106 is drawn into the fourth draw-out boom 105, and the fourth wire 510 connected to the fourth draw-out boom 105 is pulled out by the insertion operation of the fourth draw-out boom 105.
  • the third pulley 411 provided at the end of the third take-out boom 104 is pulled in while being pushed to the left.
  • the boom assembly driving device of the crane reduces the time required for drawing and drawing by simultaneously pulling in and drawing out a plurality of draw-out booms from the main boom, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing work time. This provides the effect of reducing fuel use.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for driving a crane boom assembly. Said device for driving a crane boom assembly has a main boom, a plurality of inserting and withdrawing booms combined inside said main boom to insert and withdraw, a cylinder device for allowing some of said inserting and withdrawing booms to insert and withdraw, wires for allowing the rest of said inserting and withdrawing booms to be operated, and pulleys on which said wires are wound, wherein the device for driving a crane boom assembly comprises: a first cylinder which has a first rod that is fixed to said main boom, and a first cylinder body into which said first rod is inserted to emerge therefrom and which is fixed to a inserting and withdrawing boom, in order to allow said first inserting and withdrawing boom to insert and withdraw from said main boom when said first inserting and withdrawing boom to an Nth inserting and withdrawing boom (N is a natural number which of 4 or more) are sequentially inserted into the inside of said main boom; a second cylinder which has a second rod that is fixed to a second inserting and withdrawing boom, and a second cylinder body into which said second rod is inserted to emerge therefrom and which is fixed to a third inserting and withdrawing boom, in order to operate simultaneously with said first cylinder body and to allow said third inserting and withdrawing boom to insert and withdraw from said second inserting and withdrawing boom; a first wire having one end that is coupled with said main boom, and the other end that is coupled with said second inserting and withdrawing boom; a first pulley which is installed on said first inserting and withdrawing boom, and guides said first wire by hanging said first wire; a second wire having one end that is coupled with said second inserting and withdrawing boom, and the other end that is coupled with said main boom; and a second pulley which is installed on said first inserting and withdrawing boom, and guides said first wire by hanging said first wire.

Description

크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치Boom Assembly Drive of Crane
본 발명은 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 붐조립체를 구성하는 다수의 붐들을 동시에 인출 또는 인입하여 작업 시간을 단축시키고, 작업시간 단축으로 인한 연료사용 감소시킬 수 있는 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for driving a boom assembly of a crane, and in particular, a plurality of booms constituting the boom assembly are simultaneously pulled out or pulled in to shorten working time and reduce fuel usage due to shortening of working time. Relates to a device.
일반적인 크레인은 도1에 도시된 바와 같이, 엔진구동부(1)와 탑재부(2) 및 크레인부(3)로 이루어진다. 상기 크레인부(3)는 실질적으로 하중체를 견인하는 부분이다. 이러한 크레인부(3)에는 붐조립체(4)가 구비된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a general crane includes an engine driving unit 1, a mounting unit 2, and a crane unit 3. The crane portion 3 is a portion that substantially pulls the load. The crane portion 3 is provided with a boom assembly (4).
도2를 참조하면, 상기 붐조립체(4)는 복수의 붐들(11,12,13,14,15,16)이 유압실린더(21,22,23), 와이어들(31,41,50), 및 풀리들(32,42,51,52)에 의해서 인출입되도록 되어 있다. Referring to FIG. 2, the boom assembly 4 includes a plurality of booms 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16 hydraulic cylinders 21, 22, 23, wires 31, 41, and 50. And withdrawals by the pulleys 32, 42, 51 and 52.
구체적으로, 상기 붐조립체(4)는 안정성을 고려하여 통상 제1단붐(11), 제2단붐(12), 제3단붐(13) 및 제4단붐(14)까지는 유압실린더(21,22,23)에 의해서 순차적으로 구동되고, 제5단붐(15), 제6단붐(16)은 자체 하중을 고려하여 유압으로 구동되지 아니하고 인출용풀리들(32,42)에 회전가능하게 권선되는 인출용와이어들(31,41)에 의해 인출입된다.Specifically, the boom assembly 4 is a hydraulic cylinder (21, 22, up to the first stage boom 11, the second stage boom 12, the third stage boom 13 and the fourth stage boom 14 in consideration of stability). 23 is driven in sequence, and the fifth stage boom 15 and the sixth stage boom 16 are not driven hydraulically in consideration of their own load, but are pulled out rotatably around the pulleys 32 and 42 for pulling out. It is drawn in and out by the wires 31 and 41.
그 동작 과정을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 붐조립체(4)는 제1 단붐(11)에 제2 단붐(12) 내지 제6 단붐(16)이 순차적으로 삽입 설치된다. The operation process will be described in detail as follows. In the boom assembly 4, the second end boom 12 to the sixth end boom 16 are sequentially inserted into the first end boom 11.
상기 제1 단붐(11)과 제2 단붐 사이에 제1 실린더(21)가 설치된다. 상기 제1 실린더(21)의 제1 로드(211)의 일단부는 제1 단붐(11)에 고정되고, 상기 제1 실린더(21)의 제1 실린더본체(212)는 제2 단붐(12)에 고정된다. The first cylinder 21 is installed between the first step boom 11 and the second step boom. One end of the first rod 211 of the first cylinder 21 is fixed to the first end boom 11, and the first cylinder body 212 of the first cylinder 21 is connected to the second end boom 12. It is fixed.
상기 제2 단붐(12)과 제3 단붐(13) 사이에 제2 실린더(22)가 설치된다. 상기 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 로드(221)의 일단부는 제2 단붐(12)에 고정되고, 상기 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 실린더본체(222)는 제3 단붐(13)에 고정된다. 상기 제2 로드(221)의 선단부가 제1 실린더본체(212)의 선단부와 연통된다.The second cylinder 22 is installed between the second step boom 12 and the third step boom 13. One end of the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22 is fixed to the second end boom 12, and the second cylinder body 222 of the second cylinder 22 is attached to the third end boom 13. It is fixed. The tip portion of the second rod 221 communicates with the tip portion of the first cylinder body 212.
상기 제3 단붐(13)과 제4 단붐(14) 사이에 제3 실린더(23)가 설치된다. 상기 제3 실린더(23)의 제3 로드(231)의 일단부는 제3 단붐(13)에 고정되고, 제3 실린더(23)의 제3 실린더본체(223)는 제4 단붐(14)에 고정된다. 상기 제3 로드(23)의 선단부가 제2 실린더본체(223)의 선단부와 연통된다.A third cylinder 23 is installed between the third step boom 13 and the fourth step boom 14. One end of the third rod 231 of the third cylinder 23 is fixed to the third end boom 13, and the third cylinder body 223 of the third cylinder 23 is fixed to the fourth end boom 14. do. The tip end of the third rod 23 communicates with the tip end of the second cylinder body 223.
제1 실린더(21)의 내부로 유압이 인가되면 제1 로드(211)가 제1 실린더본체(212)로부터 돌출되면서 제1 실린더본체(212)가 우측으로 이동하고, 제1 실린더본체(212)가 고정 설치된 제2 단붐(12)이 제1 단붐(11)으로부로 돌출되어 인출된다.When the hydraulic pressure is applied to the inside of the first cylinder 21, the first rod 211 protrudes from the first cylinder body 212, the first cylinder body 212 moves to the right, the first cylinder body 212 The second step boom 12 is fixedly protruded from the first step boom 11 is drawn out.
이때, 제2 단붐(12)과 제3 단붐(13)의 사이에 설치된 제2 실린더(22)는 제2 단붐(12)의 인출동작에 따라서 이동되다가 제1 실린더(21)의 제1 로드(211)가 완전하게 돌출되는 시점에서 제2 실린더본체(222)로 유압이 인가되어 돌출동작을 시작하게 된다. 즉, 제2 실린더(22)의 동작은 제1 실린더(21) 내로 유압이 인가되어 제1 로드(211)가 돌출하게 되고, 제1 실린더본체(212)가 이동하다가 제1 로드(211)의 돌출이 완료되는 시점에서 제1 실린더(21) 내로 유입되던 유압이 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 로드(221) 선단을 통하여 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 실린더본체(222)로 유입됨으로써, 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 로드(221)가 돌출되면서 제3 단붐(13)이 우측으로 이동하여 인출되게 된다. At this time, the second cylinder 22 installed between the second step boom 12 and the third step boom 13 is moved in accordance with the withdrawal operation of the second step boom 12, and then the first rod of the first cylinder 21 ( When 211 is completely protruded, the hydraulic pressure is applied to the second cylinder body 222 to start the protruding operation. That is, in the operation of the second cylinder 22, the hydraulic pressure is applied into the first cylinder 21 so that the first rod 211 protrudes, and the first cylinder body 212 moves to move the first rod 211. When the protrusion is completed, the hydraulic pressure introduced into the first cylinder 21 flows into the second cylinder body 222 of the second cylinder 22 through the tip of the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22. As the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22 protrudes, the third end boom 13 moves to the right to be withdrawn.
마찬가지로, 제3 단붐(13)과 제4 단붐(14) 사이에 설치된 제3 실린더(23)는 제3 단붐(13)의 인출 동작에 따라 이동되다가 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 로드(221)가 완전하게 돌출되는 시점에서 돌출동작을 시작하게 된다. Similarly, the third cylinder 23 installed between the third step boom 13 and the fourth step boom 14 is moved in accordance with the withdrawal operation of the third step boom 13 and then the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22. At the point where) is completely projected, the projecting operation starts.
제3 실린더(23)의 돌출동작은 제2 실린더(22) 내로 유압이 인가되어 제2 로드(221)가 돌출하게 되고, 이에 제2 실린더본체(222)가 우측으로 이동되다가 제2 로드(221)의 돌출이 완료되는 시점에 제2 실린더본체(222) 내로 유입되던 유압이 제3 실린더(23)의 제3 로드(231) 선단을 통하여 제3 실린더본체(232)로 유입되어 제3 실린더(23)의 제3 로드(231)가 제3 실린더본체(232)로부터 돌출되면서 제4 단붐(14)이 우측으로 돌출되어 인출된다. In the protruding motion of the third cylinder 23, the hydraulic pressure is applied into the second cylinder 22 so that the second rod 221 protrudes, so that the second cylinder body 222 is moved to the right, and then the second rod 221 At the time when the protrusion of the cylinder is completed, the hydraulic pressure introduced into the second cylinder body 222 flows into the third cylinder body 232 through the tip of the third rod 231 of the third cylinder 23, thereby allowing the third cylinder ( As the third rod 231 of 23 is protruded from the third cylinder body 232, the fourth end boom 14 protrudes to the right and is drawn out.
이와 같이, 제2,3,4 단붐(12,13,14)은 제1,2,3 실린더(21,22,23)에 의해 돌출된다. In this way, the second, third and fourth stage booms 12, 13 and 14 are protruded by the first, second and third cylinders 21, 22 and 23.
한편, 제5 단붐(15)과 제6 단붐(16)은 실린더 장치에 의하지 않고, 와이어와 풀리에 의해 인출된다. On the other hand, the 5th step boom 15 and the 6th step boom 16 are pulled out by a wire and a pulley regardless of a cylinder apparatus.
제5 단붐(15)의 인출은 다음과 같이 이루어진다. 제3 단붐(13)의 일단부와 제5 단붐(15)의 일단부를 인출용 제1 와이어(31)로 연결시키고, 제4 단붐(14)에는 상기 인출용 제1 와이어(31)가 걸어지는 인출용 제1 풀리(32)를 설치한다. 제4 단붐(14)이 제3 실린더(23)에 의해 인출될 때 제4 단붐(14)에 설치된 인출용 제1 풀리(32)가 우측으로 이동되면서 제5 단붐(15)이 인출된다. The withdrawal of the fifth step boom 15 is performed as follows. One end of the third end boom 13 and one end of the fifth end boom 15 are connected to the first wire 31 for withdrawal, and the first wire 31 for withdrawal is hooked on the fourth end boom 14. A pull-out first pulley 32 is provided. When the fourth step boom 14 is pulled out by the third cylinder 23, the fifth pull boom 15 is pulled out while the first pulley 32 for pulling out installed in the fourth step boom 14 moves to the right.
제6 단붐(16)의 인출은 다음과 같이 이루어진다. 제4 단붐(14)의 일단부와 제6 단붐(16)의 일단부를 인출용 제2 와이어(41)로 연결시키고, 제5 단붐(15)에 상기 인출용 제2 와이어(42)가 걸어지는 인출용 제2 풀리(42)를 설치한다. 제5 단붐(15)이 상기와 같이 인출되면, 인출용 제2 풀리(42)가 우측으로 이동되면서 제6 단붐(16)이 인출된다. The withdrawal of the sixth step boom 16 is performed as follows. One end of the fourth step boom 14 and one end of the sixth step boom 16 are connected to each other by the second wire 41 for pulling out, and the second wire 42 for pulling out hangs on the fifth step boom 15. A pulley second pulley 42 is provided. When the fifth step boom 15 is drawn out as described above, the sixth step boom 16 is drawn out while the second pulley 42 for drawing is moved to the right.
결과적으로, 크레임 붐조립체에 있어서, 인출동작은 제2 단붐(12)이 제1 실린더(21)에 의해 인출동작을 시작하고, 이때 제3 단붐 내지 제6단붐(13,14,15,16)은 정지된 상태이다. 이어서, 제3 단붐(13)이 제2 실린더(22)에 의해 인출되기 시작하면 제4 단붐 내지 제6 단붐(14,15,16)은 정지된 상태이다. 아울러, 제4 단붐(14)이 제3 실린더(23)에 의해 인출되면 제5 단붐(15) 및 제6 단붐(16)이 동시에 인출되게 된다. As a result, in the cram boom assembly, the withdrawal operation is performed by the second stage boom 12 starting the withdrawal operation by the first cylinder 21, wherein the third stage boom to the sixth stage boom 13, 14, 15, 16 Is stationary. Subsequently, when the third step boom 13 starts to be drawn out by the second cylinder 22, the fourth to sixth step booms 14, 15, and 16 are in a stopped state. In addition, when the fourth step boom 14 is drawn out by the third cylinder 23, the fifth step boom 15 and the sixth step boom 16 are simultaneously drawn out.
한편, 상기와 같은 구성에 따른 종래 크레임 붐조립체에 있어서 각 붐의 순차적인 인입과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. On the other hand, in the conventional claim boom assembly according to the configuration as described in the sequential pulling process of each boom as follows.
상기 제4 단붐(14)의 일단부와 제6 단붐(16)의 일단부를 인입용 와이어(50)로 연결시키고, 상기 인입용 와이어(50)는 제3 실린더(23)에 설치되는 인입용 제1 풀리(51)와, 제2 실린더(22)에 설치되는 인입용 제2 풀리(52)에 의해 안내된다.One end of the fourth end boom 14 and one end of the sixth end boom 16 are connected to each other by the wire 50 for the inlet, and the wire for the inlet 50 is installed in the third cylinder 23. It is guided by the 1st pulley 51 and the 2nd pulley 52 for drawing provided in the 2nd cylinder 22. As shown in FIG.
제1 실린더(21)의 제1 로드(211)가 제1 실린더본체(212) 내부로 삽입되면 제1 실린더본체(212)가 고정된 제2 단붐(12)이 제1 단붐(11) 내부로 인입된다.When the first rod 211 of the first cylinder 21 is inserted into the first cylinder body 212, the second step boom 12 to which the first cylinder body 212 is fixed is moved into the first step boom 11. It is pulled in.
제2 단붐(12)이 제 1 단붐(11)의 내부로 완전하게 삽입되는 시점에 제2 실린더(22)의 제2 로드(221)가 동작하여 제3 단붐(13)이 제2 단붐(12)의 내부로 인입된다.At the time when the second step boom 12 is completely inserted into the first step boom 11, the second rod 221 of the second cylinder 22 is operated so that the third step boom 13 moves to the second step boom 12. ) Is drawn inside.
상기 제3 단붐(13)이 제2 단붐(12)의 내부로 완전하게 삽입되는 시점에서 제3 실린더(23)의 제3 로드(231)가 삽입 동작을 시작하게 되어, 제4 단붐(14)이 제3 단붐(13)의 내부로 삽입된다. When the third step boom 13 is completely inserted into the second step boom 12, the third rod 231 of the third cylinder 23 starts to insert the fourth step boom 14. This third step boom 13 is inserted into the interior.
이때, 제3 실린더(23)의 제3 실린더본체(232)가 좌측으로 이동됨에 따라 제3 실린더본체(232)에 설치된 인입용 제1 풀리(51)가 좌측으로 이동되어 인용용 와이어(50)를 당기면서 제6 단붐(16)을 당기게 된다.At this time, as the third cylinder body 232 of the third cylinder 23 is moved to the left side, the first pulley 51 for pulling installed in the third cylinder body 232 is moved to the left side, so that the citation wire 50 is used. While pulling the sixth step boom (16).
제3 실린더(23)의 후퇴동작에 의해 제5,6 단붐(15,16)이 각각 제4,5 단붐(14,15) 내부로 삽입되는 동작과 함께 인입용 와이어(50)가 당겨져 제6 단붐(16)이 제5 단붐(15) 내부로 삽입되고, 제5 단붐(15)의 삽입동작에 의해 제5 단붐(15)에 고정된 인입용 와이어(50)가 당겨지면서 제4 단붐(14)에 설치된 인출용 제1 풀리(32)를 압박하여 후퇴시키게 되면서 제5,6 단붐(15,16)이 각각 제4,5 단붐(14,15)에 삽입된다. The retracting motion of the third cylinder 23 causes the fifth and sixth step booms 15 and 16 to be inserted into the fourth and fifth step booms 14 and 15, respectively, and the pulling wire 50 is pulled to draw the sixth. The step boom 16 is inserted into the fifth step boom 15, and the pulling wire 50 fixed to the fifth step boom 15 is pulled by the insertion operation of the fifth step boom 15. The fifth pulleys 15 and 16 are inserted into the fourth and fifth step booms 14 and 15, respectively, while the first pulley 32 for pulling out is pushed back.
이와 같이 종래 크레인 붐조립체는 제1,2,3,4 단붐을 실린더장치에 의해 순차적으로 인출 및 인입시키므로, 인출 및 인입시 소요되는 시간이 길어지고, 따라서 작업시간이 늘어난 만큼 연료사용이 증가하는 문제가 있다. As described above, the conventional crane boom assembly sequentially draws out and pulls in the first, second, third and fourth booms by the cylinder device, and thus the time required for drawing and drawing is increased, thus increasing the use of fuel as the working time increases. there is a problem.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 붐조립체의 인출 및 인입시, 인출입붐을 동시에 동작시켜 인출 및 인입 시간을 단축시키고, 작업시간의 단축에 따라 연료사용을 감소시킬 수 있도록 한 크레인 붐조립체 구동장치를 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다. The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and at the time of withdrawal and withdrawal of the boom assembly, by simultaneously operating the withdrawal boom to shorten the withdrawal and withdrawal time, it is possible to reduce the use of fuel in accordance with the reduction of working time It is an object of the present invention to provide a crane boom assembly drive device.
본 발명에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는, 붐조립체의 인출 및 인입시, 인출입붐을 동시에 동작시켜 인출 및 인입 시간을 단축시키고, 작업시간의 단축에 따라 연료사용을 감소시킨다.The boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the present invention, when the boom assembly is pulled out and pulled in, simultaneously operates the drawout boom to shorten the take-out and pull-out time, reducing the use of fuel in accordance with the shortening of the working time.
붐조립체의 인출 및 인입을 위해 사용되는 실린더 개수를 최소화하여 제조원가와 중량을 절감하는 효과를 제공한다.By minimizing the number of cylinders used for withdrawal and withdrawal of the boom assembly, it reduces the manufacturing cost and weight.
도1은 종래 크레인의 개략적인 측면도, 1 is a schematic side view of a conventional crane,
도2는 도1에 채용된 크레인 붐조립체 구동장치의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of the crane boom assembly driving apparatus employed in FIG.
도3은 본 발명 실시예에 따른 크레인 붐조립체 구동장치의 단면도이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a crane boom assembly driving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는, 메인붐과, 상기 메인붐의 내부에 인출입가능하게 결합되는 다수개의 인출입붐과, 상기 인출입붐 중 일부를 인출입시키는 실린더장치와, 상기 인출입붐 중 나머지를 작동되게 하는 와이어들과, 상기 와이어들이 권선되는 풀리들이 구비되는 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치에 있어서, 상기 메인붐 내부에 순차적으로 제1 인출입붐 내지 제N 인출입붐(N은 4 이상 자연수)이 삽입될 때, 상기 메인붐으로부터 상기 제1 인출입붐을 인출입시키도록, 상기 메인붐에 고정되는 제1 로드와, 상기 제1 로드가 삽입되어 출몰되며 상기 제1 인출입붐에 고정되는 제1 실린더본체를 갖는 제1 실린더; 상기 제1 실린더본체와 동시에 동작하고 상기 제2 인출입붐으로부터 상기 제3 인출입붐을 인출입시키도록, 상기 제2 인출입붐에 고정되는 제2 로드와, 상기 제2 로드가 삽입되어 출몰되며 상기 제3 인출입붐에 고정되는 제2 실린더본체를 갖는 제2 실린더; 일단부가 상기 메인붐에 결합되고 타단부가 상기 제2 인출입붐에 결합되는 제1 와이어; 상기 제1 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제1 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제1 풀리; 및 일단부가 상기 제2 인출입붐에 결합되고, 타단부가 상기 메인붐에 결합되는 제2 와이어; 및 상기 제1 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제1 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제2 풀리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the present invention for solving the above problems, the main boom, a plurality of take-out boom coupled to the draw-out and coupled to the inside of the main boom, the take-out and part of the take-out boom In the boom assembly driving device of the crane is provided with a cylinder device, the wires to operate the rest of the take-out boom, and the pulleys are wound around the wire, the first take-out boom to the N When a draw-out boom (N is a natural number of 4 or more) is inserted, a first rod fixed to the main boom and the first rod is inserted into and out of the main boom so as to draw in and out the first draw-out boom from the main boom. A first cylinder having a first cylinder body fixed to the first draw-out boom; A second rod fixed to the second take-out boom and the second rod are inserted into and out of the second cylinder to operate simultaneously with the first cylinder body and to withdraw the third take-out boom from the second take-out boom; A second cylinder having a second cylinder body fixed to the take-out boom; A first wire having one end coupled to the main boom and the other end coupled to the second draw-out boom; A first pulley installed on the first draw-out boom and walking on the first wire; And a second wire having one end coupled to the second take-out boom and the other end coupled to the main boom. And a second pulley installed on the first draw-out boom and guiding the first wire by walking.
또한, 일단부가 상기 제2 인출입붐에 결합되고 타단부가 상기 제4 인출입붐에 결합되는 제3 와이어; 상기 제3 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제3 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제3 풀리; 일단부가 상기 제3 인출입붐에 결합되고 타단부가 제5 인출입붐에 결합되는 제4 와이어; 상기 제4 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제4 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제4 풀리; 일단부가 상기 제5 인출입붐에 결합되고 타단부가 상기 제3 인출입붐에 결합되는 제5 와이어; 상기 제2 실린더본체에 설치되며 상기 제5 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제5 풀리; 상기 제5 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제6 풀리가 일단부에 설치되고, 타단부는 상기 제2 인출입붐에 고정되는 더미실린더;를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, a third wire having one end coupled to the second take-out boom and the other end coupled to the fourth take-out boom; A third pulley installed on the third take-out boom and walking on the third wire; A fourth wire having one end coupled to the third drawout boom and the other end coupled to the fifth drawout boom; A fourth pulley installed on the fourth take-out boom and guiding the fourth wire by walking; A fifth wire having one end coupled to the fifth takeout boom and the other end coupled to the third takeout boom; A fifth pulley installed on the second cylinder body and guiding the fifth wire by walking; A sixth pulley for guiding the fifth wire by walking is provided at one end, and the other end thereof is a dummy cylinder fixed to the second take-out boom.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는 붐조립체를 인출 및 인입시키는 구동장치에 관한 것이다. 이러한, 붐조립체의 구동장치는 메인붐과, 상기 메인붐의 내부에 인출입가능하게 결합되는 다수개의 인출입붐과, 상기 인출입붐 중 일부를 인출입시키는 실린더장치와, 상기 인출입붐 중 나머지를 작동되게 하는 와이어들과, 상기 와이어들이 권선되는 풀리들이 구비된다. First, the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the present invention relates to a driving apparatus for drawing out and drawing out a boom assembly. The driving device of the boom assembly includes a main boom, a plurality of draw-out booms that are coupled to the inside of the main boom so as to be drawable, a cylinder device which draws in and out some of the draw-out booms, and the rest of the draw-out booms. Wires and pulleys to which the wires are wound.
도3은 본 발명 실시예에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치의 단면도이다. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a boom assembly driving device of a crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도3을 참조하면, 본 발명 실시예에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는, 제1 실린더(210), 제2 실린더(220), 제1 와이어(310), 제1 풀리(311), 제2 와이어(810), 제2 풀리(811)를 포함한다.3, the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first cylinder 210, the second cylinder 220, the first wire 310, the first pulley 311, the second The wire 810 and the second pulley 811 is included.
본 발명에 따른 크레인 붐조립체 구동장치는 메인붐(101)과 그 메인붐(101) 내부에 순차적으로 삽입되는 다수개의 인출입붐의 인출입시키는 것으로서, 상기 메인붐(101)에는 제1 인출입붐(102) 내지 제N 인출입붐(N은 4 이상의 자연수)이 삽입된다. 도3을 참조하면 본 실시예에에 따른 크레인 붐조립체의 구동장치는, 메인붐(101)에 5개의 인출입붐이 삽입된 형태를 도시하고 있다. The crane boom assembly driving apparatus according to the present invention is to draw in and out of the main boom 101 and a plurality of draw-out booms sequentially inserted into the main boom 101, the main boom 101 has a first draw-out boom ( 102) to N-th outgoing boom (N is a natural number of 4 or more) are inserted. Referring to FIG. 3, the driving device of the crane boom assembly according to the present embodiment shows a form in which five draw-out booms are inserted into the main boom 101.
상기 제1 실린더(210)는 상기 메인붐(101)으로부터 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)을 인출입시키기 위해 마련된다. 상기 제1 실린더(210)는 제1 로드(201)와 제1 실린더본체(203)를 포함한다. The first cylinder 210 is provided to draw in and out the first draw-out boom 102 from the main boom 101. The first cylinder 210 includes a first rod 201 and a first cylinder body 203.
상기 제1 로드(201)는 상기 메인붐(101)에 일단부가 고정되고 상기 제1 실린더본체(203)에 삽입되어 출몰가능하게 결합된다. 상기 제1 실린더본체(203)는 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)에 고정된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 제1 실린더본체(203)의 일단부가 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)의 선단부에 고정된다.One end of the first rod 201 is fixed to the main boom 101, and the first rod 201 is inserted into the first cylinder body 203 so that the first rod 201 is detachably coupled. The first cylinder body 203 is fixed to the first draw-out boom 102. In this embodiment, one end of the first cylinder body 203 is fixed to the front end of the first draw-out boom 102.
상기 제1 실린더(210)의 제1 로드(201)가 상기 제1 실린더본체(203)로부터 돌출되면 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)이 메인붐(101)으로부터 인출되고, 상기 제1 로드(201)가 상기 제1 실린더본체(203)로 삽입되면 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)은 상기 메인붐(101)으로 인입된다.When the first rod 201 of the first cylinder 210 protrudes from the first cylinder body 203, the first draw-out boom 102 is withdrawn from the main boom 101 and the first rod 201. ) Is inserted into the first cylinder body 203, the first draw-out boom 102 is drawn into the main boom 101.
상기 제2 실린더(220)는 상기 제1 실린더(210)와 동시에 동작한다. 상기 제2 실린더(220)는 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)으로부터 상기 제3 인출입붐(104)을 인출입시키기 위해서 마련된다. 상기 제2 실린더(220)는 제2 로드(202)와 제2 실린더본체(204)를 포함한다. The second cylinder 220 operates simultaneously with the first cylinder 210. The second cylinder 220 is provided to draw in and out of the third draw-out boom 104 from the second draw-out boom 103. The second cylinder 220 includes a second rod 202 and a second cylinder body 204.
상기 제2 로드(202)는 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)에 고정되고 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)에 삽입되어 출몰가능하게 결합된다. 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)는 상기 제3 인출입붐(104)에 고정된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)의 일단부가 제3 인출입붐(104)의 선단부에 고정된다. The second rod 202 is fixed to the second draw-out boom 103 and is inserted into the second cylinder body 204 and coupled to protrude. The second cylinder body 204 is fixed to the third draw-out boom 104. In this embodiment, one end of the second cylinder body 204 is fixed to the front end of the third draw-out boom 104.
상기 제2 실린더(220)의 제2 로드(202)가 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)로부터 돌출되면 상기 제3 인출입붐(104)이 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)으로부터 돌출되고, 상기 제2 로드(202)가 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)로 삽입되면 상기 제3 인출입붐(104)은 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)으로 인입된다.When the second rod 202 of the second cylinder 220 protrudes from the second cylinder body 204, the third draw-out boom 104 protrudes from the second draw-out boom 103 and the second When the rod 202 is inserted into the second cylinder body 204, the third draw-out boom 104 is drawn into the second draw-out boom 103.
상기 제1 와이어(310)는 제2 인출입붐(103)을 제1 인출입붐(102)으로부터 인출시키기 위해 마련된다. 상기 제1 와이어(310)의 일단부는 상기 메인붐(101)에 결합되고 타단부는 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)에 결합된다. The first wire 310 is provided to withdraw the second draw-out boom 103 from the first draw-out boom 102. One end of the first wire 310 is coupled to the main boom 101 and the other end is coupled to the second draw-out boom 103.
상기 제1 풀리(311)는 상기 제1 와이어(310)를 걸어서 안내하기 위해 마련된 것으로, 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)에 마련된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 제1 풀리(311)는 제1 인출입붐(102)의 종단부(상기 제1 실린더본체(203)의 일단부가 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)에 고정되는 선단부의 반대편 측)에 배치된다. The first pulley 311 is provided to guide the first wire 310 by walking, and is provided in the first drawout boom 102. In this embodiment, the first pulley 311 is the end side of the first draw-out boom 102 (the opposite side of the tip end portion of which one end of the first cylinder body 203 is fixed to the first draw-out boom 102) ) Is placed.
상기 제1 인출입붐(102)이 상기 제1 실린더(210)에 의해 인출될 때, 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)에 배치된 상기 제1 풀리(311)가 우측으로 이동하므로, 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)이 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)으로부터 인출된다.When the first draw-out boom 102 is drawn out by the first cylinder 210, the first pulley 311 disposed in the first draw-out boom 102 moves to the right, so that the second draw-out The mouth boom 103 is withdrawn from the first draw-out boom 102.
상기 제2 와이어(810)는 제2 인출입붐(103)을 제1 인출입붐(102)의 내부로 인입시키기 위해서 구비된다. 상기 제2 와이어(810)의 일단부는 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)에 결합되고, 제2 와이어(810)의 타단부는 상기 메인붐(101)에 결합된다.The second wire 810 is provided to lead the second draw-out boom 103 into the first draw-out boom 102. One end of the second wire 810 is coupled to the second draw-out boom 103, and the other end of the second wire 810 is coupled to the main boom 101.
상기 제2 풀리(811)는 상기 제2 와이어(810)를 걸어서 안내하기 위해 마련된다. 상기 제2 풀리(811)는 상기 제1 인출입붐(102)에 설치된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 제2 풀리(811)는 제1 인출입붐(102)의 선단부에 배치된다. The second pulley 811 is provided to walk the second wire 810. The second pulley 811 is installed in the first drawout boom 102. In this embodiment, the second pulley 811 is disposed at the tip of the first draw-out boom 102.
상기 제1 실린더(210)의 제1 로드(201)가 제1 실린더본체(203) 내측으로 삽입되면, 제1 인출입붐(102)이 메인붐(101)의 내부로 인입된다. 이때 제1 인출입붐(102)에 설치된 제2 풀리(811)가 제1 인출입붐(102)과 함께 인입되는 방향으로 이동하므로, 제2 인출입붐(103)이 제1 인출입붐(102) 내부로 인입된다. When the first rod 201 of the first cylinder 210 is inserted into the first cylinder body 203, the first draw-out boom 102 is drawn into the main boom 101. At this time, since the second pulley 811 installed in the first draw-out boom 102 moves together with the first draw-out boom 102, the second pull-out boom 103 moves into the first draw-out boom 102. It is pulled in.
한편, 본 발명 실시예에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는, 제3 와이어(410), 제3 풀리(411), 제4 와이어(510), 제4 풀리(511), 제5 와이어(710), 제5 풀리(711), 더미실린더(600)를 구비한다. On the other hand, the boom assembly driving device of the crane according to the embodiment of the present invention, the third wire 410, the third pulley 411, the fourth wire 510, the fourth pulley 511, the fifth wire 710. And a fifth pulley 711 and a dummy cylinder 600.
상기 제3 와이어(410)는 제4 인출입붐(105)을 제3 인출입붐(104)으로부터 인출시키기 위해서 마련된다. 상기 제3 와이어(410)의 일단부는 제2 인출입붐(103)에 결합되고 타단부는 상기 제4 인출입붐(105)에 결합된다. The third wire 410 is provided to draw the fourth draw-out boom 105 from the third draw-out boom 104. One end of the third wire 410 is coupled to the second draw-out boom 103 and the other end is coupled to the fourth draw-out boom 105.
상기 제3 풀리(411)는 상기 제3 와이어(410)를 걸어서 안내하기 위해 마련된 것이다. 상기 제3 풀리(411)는 제3 인출입붐(104)에 설치된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 제3 풀리(411)는 상기 제3 인출입붐(104)의 종단부에 배치된다.The third pulley 411 is provided to guide the third wire 410 by walking. The third pulley 411 is installed in the third draw-out boom 104. In this embodiment, the third pulley 411 is disposed at the end of the third draw-out boom 104.
상기 제4 와이어(510)는 제5 인출입붐(106)을 제4 인출입붐(105)으로부터 인출시키기 위해서 마련된다. 상기 제4 와이어(510)의 일단부는 제3 인출입붐(104)에 결합되고 타단부는 제5 인출입붐(106)에 결합된다. The fourth wire 510 is provided to draw the fifth draw-out boom 106 from the fourth draw-out boom 105. One end of the fourth wire 510 is coupled to the third draw-out boom 104 and the other end is coupled to the fifth draw-out boom 106.
상기 제4 풀리(511)는 상기 제4 와이어(510)를 걸어서 안내하기 위해 마련된 것이다. 상기 제4 풀리(511)는 제4 인출입붐(105)에 설치된다. 본 실시예에서, 상기 제4 풀리(511)는 상기 제4 인출입붐(105)의 종단부에 배치된다. The fourth pulley 511 is provided to guide the fourth wire 510 by walking. The fourth pulley 511 is installed in the fourth draw-out boom 105. In the present embodiment, the fourth pulley 511 is disposed at the end of the fourth draw-out boom 105.
상기 제5 와이어(710)는 제5 인출입붐(106)을 제4 인출입붐(105)의 내부로 인입시키기 위해 구비된다. 상기 제5 와이어(710)의 일단부는 상기 제5 인출입붐(106)에 결합되고 타단부는 제3 인출입붐(104)에 결합된다. The fifth wire 710 is provided to lead the fifth draw-out boom 106 into the fourth draw-out boom 105. One end of the fifth wire 710 is coupled to the fifth draw-out boom 106 and the other end is coupled to the third draw-out boom 104.
상기 제5 풀리(711) 및 제6 풀리(712)는 상기 제5 와이어(710)를 걸어서 안내하기 위해 구비된다. 상기 제5 풀리(711)는 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)에 설치되고, 상기 제6 풀리(712)는 후술하는 더미실린더(600)의 일단부에 설치된다. 본 실시예에서 상기 제5 와이어(710)는 상기 제5 인출입붐(106)의 일단부로부터 연장되다가 제5 풀리(711)에 먼저 감기고, 이어서 제6 풀리(712)에 감긴 후 제5 인출입붐(106)으로부터 제5 풀리(711) 측으로 연장되는 방향으로 연장되다가 제3 인출입붐(104)에 고정된다.The fifth pulley 711 and the sixth pulley 712 are provided to walk the fifth wire 710. The fifth pulley 711 is installed in the second cylinder body 204, and the sixth pulley 712 is installed at one end of the dummy cylinder 600 to be described later. In the present embodiment, the fifth wire 710 extends from one end of the fifth draw-out boom 106 and is wound around the fifth pulley 711 first, and then wound around the sixth pulley 712 and then the fifth draw-out boom. It extends in the direction extending from the 106 to the fifth pulley 711 side is fixed to the third draw-out boom 104.
상기 더미실린더(600)는 상기 제6 풀리(712)가 결합되는 일단부의 반대편인 타단부가 제2 인출입붐(103)에 고정된다. 상기 더미실린더(600)는 로드가 없는 실린더로서, 본 발명 실시예에서 상기 제2 인출입부의 선단으로부터 제6 풀리(712)와의 거리를 일정하게 유지시키기 위해서 구비된다. The other end of the dummy cylinder 600 opposite to one end of the sixth pulley 712 is fixed to the second draw-out boom 103. The dummy cylinder 600 is a rodless cylinder, and is provided to maintain a constant distance from the tip of the second draw-out part to the sixth pulley 712 in the embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 상기 구성에 의한 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치의 작용을 구체적으로 설명한다. Hereinafter, the operation of the boom assembly driving device of the crane by the above configuration will be described in detail.
먼저, 메인붐(101)으로부터 다수의 인출입붐이 인출되는 과정을 설명한다. First, a process of drawing out a plurality of draw-out booms from the main boom 101 will be described.
본 실시예에 따른 제1,2 실린더(210,220)는 동시에 동작하므로, 제1 인출입붐(102)이 메인붐(101)으로부터 인출되고, 이와 동시에 제3 인출입붐(104)이 제2 인출입붐(103)으로부터 인출된다. Since the first and second cylinders 210 and 220 operate at the same time, the first draw-out boom 102 is withdrawn from the main boom 101, and at the same time, the third draw-out boom 104 is with the second draw-out boom ( Withdrawn from 103).
구체적으로, 상기 제1 실린더(210)의 제1 로드(201)가 제1 실린더본체(203)로부터 돌출되면 제1 실린더본체(203)는 우측으로 이동하고 상기 제1 실린더본체(203)에 결합된 제1 인출입붐(102)이 메인붐(101)으로부터 인출된다. 그리고, 제2 실린더(220)의 제2 로드(202)가 제2 실린더본체(204)로부터 돌출되면 제2 실린더본체(204)는 우측으로 이동하고 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)에 결합된 제3 인출입붐(104)이 제2 인출입붐(103)으로부터 인출된다. Specifically, when the first rod 201 of the first cylinder 210 protrudes from the first cylinder body 203, the first cylinder body 203 moves to the right and is coupled to the first cylinder body 203. The first first take-out boom 102 is drawn out from the main boom 101. When the second rod 202 of the second cylinder 220 protrudes from the second cylinder body 204, the second cylinder body 204 moves to the right and is coupled to the second cylinder body 204. The third take-out boom 104 is withdrawn from the second take-out boom 103.
이때, 제1 실린더본체(203)가 우측으로 이동되면, 제1 인출입붐(102)에 결합된 제1 풀리(311)가 우측으로 이동하여 제2 인출입붐(103)이 제1 인출입붐(102)으로부터 인출된다. 즉, 제1 와이어(310)의 일단부는 메인붐(101)의 종단부에 고정되고, 타단부는 제2 인출입붐(103)에 고정되는데, 제1 와이어(310)의 길이가 일정하므로 제1 풀리(311)가 우측으로 이동하면 제2 인출입붐(103)에 결합된 제1 와이어(310)의 결합지점의 위치가 우측으로 이동하게 되어 제2 인출입붐(103)이 제1 인출입붐(102)으로부터 인출된다. At this time, when the first cylinder body 203 is moved to the right, the first pulley 311 coupled to the first draw-out boom 102 moves to the right, so that the second draw-out boom 103 is the first draw-out boom 102. Is withdrawn. That is, one end of the first wire 310 is fixed to the end of the main boom 101, the other end is fixed to the second draw-out boom 103, the length of the first wire 310 is constant, so the first When the pulley 311 moves to the right, the position of the coupling point of the first wire 310 coupled to the second draw-out boom 103 moves to the right, so that the second draw-out boom 103 moves to the first draw-out boom 102. Is withdrawn.
이와 같이, 상기 메인붐(101)과 상기 제1,2,3 인출입붐(102,103,104)은 동시에 인출된다. 제1 실린더(210)에 의해 메인붐(101)으로부터 제1 인출입붐(102)이 인출됨과 동시에, 제2 실린더(220)에 의해 제3 인출입붐(104)이 제2 인출입붐(103)으로부터 인출되고, 이때 제2 인출입붐(103)은 제1 와이어(310) 및 제1 풀리(311)에 의해 동시에 인출된다. As such, the main boom 101 and the first, second and third take-out booms 102, 103 and 104 are simultaneously drawn out. The first draw-out boom 102 is withdrawn from the main boom 101 by the first cylinder 210, and the third draw-out boom 104 is pulled from the second draw-out boom 103 by the second cylinder 220. At this time, the second draw-out boom 103 is drawn out at the same time by the first wire 310 and the first pulley (311).
이어서, 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)의 인출과정을 설명한다. Next, the withdrawal process of the fourth draw-out boom 105 and the fifth draw-out boom 106 will be described.
제3 인출입붐(104)이 제2 실린더(220)에 의해 제2 인출입붐(103)으로부터 인출되면, 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)이 동시에 인출된다. When the third draw-out boom 104 is drawn out from the second draw-out boom 103 by the second cylinder 220, the fourth draw-out boom 105 and the fifth draw-out boom 106 are simultaneously drawn out.
제3 인출입붐(104)이 인출되면 제3 인출입붐(104)의 종단부에 결합된 제3 풀리(411)가 우측으로 이동한다. 상기 제3 풀리(411)에 걸려있는 제3 와이어(410)는 그 일단부가 제2 인출입붐(103)에 연결되고 타단부가 제4 인출입붐(105)에 연결되어 있다. 따라서, 제3 와이어(410)의 길이가 일정하므로, 제3 풀리(411)가 우측으로 이동하면 제3 와이어(410)가 제4 인출입붐(105)에 연결되어 있는 결합지점의 위치가 우측으로 이동하게 되므로, 제4 인출입붐(105)이 제3 인출입붐(104)으로부터 인출된다. When the third draw-out boom 104 is pulled out, the third pulley 411 coupled to the end of the third draw-out boom 104 moves to the right. The third wire 410 hanging on the third pulley 411 has one end connected to the second takeout boom 103 and the other end connected to the fourth takeout boom 105. Therefore, since the length of the third wire 410 is constant, when the third pulley 411 is moved to the right, the position of the coupling point where the third wire 410 is connected to the fourth draw-out boom 105 is moved to the right. Since it moves, the fourth draw-out boom 105 is drawn out from the third draw-out boom 104.
제4 인출입붐(105)이 제3 인출입붐(104)으로부터 인출되면, 제4 인출입붐(105)의 종단부에 결합된 제4 풀리(511)가 우측으로 이동한다. 상기 제4 풀리(511)에 걸려있는 제4 와이어(510)는 그 일단부가 제3 인출입붐(104)에 연결되고 타단부가 제5 인출입붐(106)에 연결되어 있다. 제4 와이어(510)의 길이가 일정하므로, 제4 풀리(511)가 우측으로 이동하면 제4 와이어(510)가 제5 인출입붐(106)에 연결되어 있는 결합지점의 위치가 우측으로 이동하게 되므로, 제5 인출입붐(106)이 제4 인출입붐(105)으로부터 인출된다.When the fourth draw-out boom 105 is withdrawn from the third draw-out boom 104, the fourth pulley 511 coupled to the end of the fourth draw-out boom 105 moves to the right. The fourth wire 510 hanging on the fourth pulley 511 has one end connected to the third draw-out boom 104 and the other end connected to the fifth draw-out boom 106. Since the length of the fourth wire 510 is constant, when the fourth pulley 511 is moved to the right, the position of the coupling point connected to the fourth pull-out boom 106 is moved to the right. Therefore, the fifth draw-out boom 106 is drawn out from the fourth draw-out boom 105.
이와 같이, 상기 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)은, 메인붐(101)으로부터 제1,2,3 인출입붐(102,103,104)이 인출되는 것과 동시에 각각 제3,4 인출입붐(104,105)으로부터 인출되게 된다.In this way, the fourth take-out boom 105 and the fifth take-out boom 106 are the first, second, third take-out booms 102, 103, 104 withdrawal from the main boom 101 and the third, fourth take-out boom, respectively. Withdrawal from (104,105).
한편, 본 발명 실시예에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는 아래와 같은 과정을 거쳐 인입된다.On the other hand, the boom assembly driving apparatus of the crane according to the embodiment of the present invention is introduced through the following process.
제1 실린더(210)의 제1 로드(201)가 제1 실린더본체(203)로 삽입되면 제1 인출입붐(102)이 메인붐(101)으로 인입된다. 인출과정과 마찬가지로, 제1 실린더(210)의 동작과 동시에 제2 실린더(220)의 제2 로드(202)가 제2 실린더본체(204)로 삽입되면 제3 인출입붐(104)이 제2 인출입붐(103)의 내부로 인입된다. When the first rod 201 of the first cylinder 210 is inserted into the first cylinder body 203, the first draw-out boom 102 is led into the main boom 101. As with the drawing process, when the second rod 202 of the second cylinder 220 is inserted into the second cylinder body 204 at the same time as the operation of the first cylinder 210, the third drawing-out boom 104 is second drawn out. It is drawn into the interior of the mouth boom 103.
이때, 제1 인출입붐(102)의 선단에 결합된 제2 풀리(811)가 좌측으로 이동하면서 제2 인출입붐(103)을 당기게 된다. 즉, 일정한 길이를 갖는 제2 와이어(810)는 그 일단부가 제2 인출입붐(103)에 연결되고 타단부가 메인붐(101)에 결합되므로, 제2 풀리(811)가 우측으로 이동하면서 제2 인출입붐(103)을 당기게 되어 상기 제2 인출입붐(103)이 제1 인출입붐(102)의 내부로 인입된다. At this time, the second pulley 811 coupled to the front end of the first draw-out boom 102 is moved to the left to pull the second draw-out boom 103. That is, since one end of the second wire 810 having a constant length is connected to the second draw-out boom 103 and the other end is coupled to the main boom 101, the second pulley 811 moves to the right. The second take-out boom 103 is pulled so that the second take-out boom 103 is drawn into the first take-out boom 102.
이와 같이, 제1,2,3 인출입붐(102,103,104)은 제1,2 실린더(210,220), 제2 와이어(810), 및 제2 풀리(811)에 의해 동시에 인입되게 된다. As such, the first, second, and third take-out booms 102, 103, and 104 are simultaneously introduced by the first and second cylinders 210 and 220, the second wire 810, and the second pulley 811.
이어서, 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)의 인입과정을 설명한다. Next, the pulling in process of the 4th drawing-out boom 105 and the 5th drawing-out boom 106 is demonstrated.
제1 실린더(210), 제2 실린더(220), 제2 와이어(810) 및 제2 풀리(811)에 의해 제1,2,3 인출입붐(102,103,104)이 인입되면, 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)이 동시에 인입된다. When the first, second and third take-out booms 102, 103 and 104 are introduced by the first cylinder 210, the second cylinder 220, the second wire 810 and the second pulley 811, the fourth take-out boom 105 ) And the fifth draw-out boom 106 are introduced at the same time.
구체적으로, 제2 인출입붐(103)과 제3 인출입붐(104)이 인입되면, 제3 인출입붐(104)의 종단부에 결합된 제3 풀리(411)가 좌측으로 이동한다. 그리고 제3 인출입붐(104)이 좌측으로 이동하면서 제4 와이어(510)를 당기면서 제4 풀리(511)를 좌측으로 당기게 된다. 따라서, 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)이 동시에 좌측으로 이동한다. Specifically, when the second draw-out boom 103 and the third draw-out boom 104 are pulled in, the third pulley 411 coupled to the end of the third draw-out boom 104 moves to the left. The fourth pulley 511 is pulled to the left while pulling the fourth wire 510 while the third draw-out boom 104 moves to the left. Thus, the fourth draw-out boom 105 and the fifth draw-out boom 106 simultaneously move to the left side.
이때, 제5 와이어(710)가 제5 인출입붐(106)을 당긴다. 구체적으로, 상기 제5 와이어(710)의 일단부는 제5 인출입붐(106)에 연결되고 타단부는 제3 인출입붐(104)에 연결되어 있다. 상기 제2 실린더(220)의 제2 로드(202)가 제2 실린더본체(204) 내부로 삽입되면 상기 제2 실린더본체(204)에 결합된 제5 풀리(711)가 좌측으로 이동한다. 한편, 더미실린더(600)는 일단부에 제6 풀리(712)가 결합되고, 타단부는 제2 인출입붐(103)에 고정되어 있으므로, 상기 제5 풀리(711)가 좌측으로 이동할 때 제5 풀리(711) 및 제6 풀리(712)의 거리가 멀어지게 된다. 따라서 제5 인출입붐(106)이 제4 인출입붐(105)의 내부로 인입된다. At this time, the fifth wire 710 pulls the fifth draw-out boom 106. Specifically, one end of the fifth wire 710 is connected to the fifth draw-out boom 106 and the other end is connected to the third draw-out boom 104. When the second rod 202 of the second cylinder 220 is inserted into the second cylinder body 204, the fifth pulley 711 coupled to the second cylinder body 204 moves to the left. Meanwhile, since the sixth pulley 712 is coupled to one end of the dummy cylinder 600 and the other end is fixed to the second drawout boom 103, the fifth pulley 711 moves to the left when the fifth pulley 711 moves to the left. The distance between the pulley 711 and the sixth pulley 712 is farther away. Therefore, the fifth draw-out boom 106 is drawn into the fourth draw-out boom 105.
즉, 제4 인출입붐(105) 및 제5 인출입붐(106)이 각각 제3 인출입붐(104) 및 제4 인출입붐(105)으로 삽입되는 동작과 함께, 제5 와이어(710)가 당겨져 제5 인출입붐(106)이 제4 인출입붐(105)의 내부로 인입되고, 제4 인출입붐(105)의 삽입 동작에 의해 제4 인출입붐(105)에 연결된 제4 와이어(510)가 당겨져 제3 인출입붐(104)의 종단부에 설치된 제3 풀리(411)를 압박하여 좌측으로 이동시키면서 인입된다.That is, the fifth wire 710 is pulled together with the operation of inserting the fourth draw-out boom 105 and the fifth draw-out boom 106 into the third draw-out boom 104 and the fourth draw-out boom 105, respectively. 5 The draw-out boom 106 is drawn into the fourth draw-out boom 105, and the fourth wire 510 connected to the fourth draw-out boom 105 is pulled out by the insertion operation of the fourth draw-out boom 105. The third pulley 411 provided at the end of the third take-out boom 104 is pulled in while being pushed to the left.
이처럼, 본 발명 실시예에 따른 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치는, 메인붐으로터 다수의 인출입붐을 동시에 인입 및 인출시킴으로서 인출 및 인입에 소요되는 시간을 단축하여 작업능률을 향상시키고, 작업시간 단축에 따라 연료사용을 감소시킬 수 있는 효과를 제공한다. As such, the boom assembly driving device of the crane according to the embodiment of the present invention reduces the time required for drawing and drawing by simultaneously pulling in and drawing out a plurality of draw-out booms from the main boom, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing work time. This provides the effect of reducing fuel use.
또한, 메인붐으로부터 인출입붐의 인출 및 인입을 위해 사용되는 실린더 개수를 최소화하여 제조원가와 중량을 절감하는 효과를 제공한다.In addition, by minimizing the number of cylinders used for the withdrawal and withdrawal of the take-out boom from the main boom provides an effect of reducing the manufacturing cost and weight.
이상, 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 범주를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 많은 변형이 제공될 수 있다.In the above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many other modifications may be provided without departing from the scope of the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
101... 메인붐 102... 제1 인출입붐101 ... Main boom 102 ... First draw-out boom
103... 제2 인출입붐 104... 제3 인출입붐103 ... The second draw-out boom 104 ... The third draw-out boom
105... 제4 인출입붐 106... 제5 인출입붐105 ... The fourth draw-out boom 106 ... The fifth draw-out boom
210... 제1 실린더 201... 제1 로드210 ... first cylinder 201 ... first rod
203... 제1 실린더본체 220... 제2 실린더203. 1st cylinder body 220 ... 2nd cylinder
202... 제2 로드 204... 제2 실린더본체202 ... 2nd rod 204 ... 2nd cylinder body
310... 제1 와이어 311... 제1 풀리310 ... First wire 311 ... First pulley
410... 제3 와이어 411... 제3 풀리410 ... third wire 411 ... third pulley
510... 제4 와이어 511... 제4 풀리510 ... fourth wire 511 ... fourth pulley
600.. 더미실린더 710... 제5 와이어600. Dummy cylinder 710 ... Fifth wire
711... 제5 풀리 712... 제6 풀리711 ... Fifth Pulley 712 ... Fifth Pulley
810... 제2 와이어 811... 제2 풀리810 ... second wire 811 ... second pulley

Claims (2)

  1. 메인붐과, 상기 메인붐의 내부에 인출입가능하게 결합되는 다수개의 인출입붐과, 상기 인출입붐 중 일부를 인출입시키는 실린더장치와, 상기 인출입붐 중 나머지를 작동되게 하는 와이어들과, 상기 와이어들이 권선되는 풀리들이 구비되는 크레인의 붐조립체 구동장치에 있어서,A main boom, a plurality of draw-out booms coupled to draw in and out of the main boom, a cylinder device for drawing out some of the draw-out booms, wires for activating the rest of the draw-out booms, and the wires In the crane boom assembly driving device is provided with pulleys are wound
    상기 메인붐 내부에 순차적으로 제1 인출입붐 내지 제N 인출입붐(N은 4 이상 자연수)이 삽입될 때,When the first draw-out boom to the N-th draw-out boom (N is a natural number of 4 or more) is sequentially inserted into the main boom,
    상기 메인붐으로부터 상기 제1 인출입붐을 인출입시키도록, 상기 메인붐에 고정되는 제1 로드와, 상기 제1 로드가 삽입되어 출몰되며 상기 제1 인출입붐에 고정되는 제1 실린더본체를 갖는 제1 실린더;A first rod fixed to the main boom so as to draw in and out the first draw-out boom from the main boom, and a first cylinder body inserted into and retracted from the main boom and fixed to the first draw-out boom; 1 cylinder;
    상기 제1 실린더본체와 동시에 동작하고 상기 제2 인출입붐으로부터 상기 제3 인출입붐을 인출입시키도록, 상기 제2 인출입붐에 고정되는 제2 로드와, 상기 제2 로드가 삽입되어 출몰되며 상기 제3 인출입붐에 고정되는 제2 실린더본체를 갖는 제2 실린더;A second rod fixed to the second take-out boom and the second rod are inserted into and out of the first cylinder body so as to operate simultaneously with the first draw-out boom and to draw in and out of the second draw-out boom; A second cylinder having a second cylinder body fixed to the take-out boom;
    일단부가 상기 메인붐에 결합되고 타단부가 상기 제2 인출입붐에 결합되는 제1 와이어;A first wire having one end coupled to the main boom and the other end coupled to the second draw-out boom;
    상기 제1 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제1 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제1 풀리; 및A first pulley installed on the first draw-out boom and walking on the first wire; And
    일단부가 상기 제2 인출입붐에 결합되고, 타단부가 상기 메인붐에 결합되는 제2 와이어; 및A second wire having one end coupled to the second take-out boom and the other end coupled to the main boom; And
    상기 제1 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제1 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제2 풀리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 크레인 붐조립체 구동장치.And a second pulley installed on the first draw-out boom and configured to walk the first wire to guide the crane boom assembly.
  2. 제1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    일단부가 상기 제2 인출입붐에 결합되고 타단부가 상기 제4 인출입붐에 결합되는 제3 와이어;A third wire having one end coupled to the second takeout boom and the other end coupled to the fourth takeout boom;
    상기 제3 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제3 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제3 풀리;A third pulley installed on the third take-out boom and walking on the third wire;
    일단부가 상기 제3 인출입붐에 결합되고 타단부가 제5 인출입붐에 결합되는 제4 와이어;A fourth wire having one end coupled to the third drawout boom and the other end coupled to the fifth drawout boom;
    상기 제4 인출입붐에 설치되며, 상기 제4 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제4 풀리;A fourth pulley installed on the fourth take-out boom and walking on the fourth wire;
    일단부가 상기 제5 인출입붐에 결합되고 타단부가 상기 제3 인출입붐에 결합되는 제5 와이어;A fifth wire having one end coupled to the fifth takeout boom and the other end coupled to the third takeout boom;
    상기 제2 실린더본체에 설치되며 상기 제5 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제5 풀리;A fifth pulley installed on the second cylinder body and guiding the fifth wire by walking;
    상기 제5 와이어를 걸어서 안내하는 제6 풀리가 일단부에 설치되고, 타단부는 상기 제2 인출입붐에 고정되는 더미실린더;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 크레인 붐조립체 구동장치.And a sixth pulley configured to guide the fifth wire by walking, the other end being provided with a dummy cylinder fixed to the second pull-out boom.
PCT/KR2012/005292 2011-07-06 2012-07-04 Device for driving crane boom assembly WO2013005978A2 (en)

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KR10-2011-0066876 2011-07-06
KR1020110066876A KR20130005470A (en) 2011-07-06 2011-07-06 A driving device for crane boom assembly

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018103859A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Fassi Gru S.P.A. Load crane main boom

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0323195A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-31 Furukawa Co Ltd Five-stage telescopic boom device
KR20060079691A (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-06 주식회사 세인이엔지 Telescopic boom of an aerial lift
JP2009161272A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Furukawa Unic Corp Telescopic boom device
KR20110132892A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-09 주식회사수산중공업 Multi-boom structure and crane equipped with the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0323195A (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-01-31 Furukawa Co Ltd Five-stage telescopic boom device
KR20060079691A (en) * 2005-01-03 2006-07-06 주식회사 세인이엔지 Telescopic boom of an aerial lift
JP2009161272A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Furukawa Unic Corp Telescopic boom device
KR20110132892A (en) * 2010-06-03 2011-12-09 주식회사수산중공업 Multi-boom structure and crane equipped with the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018103859A1 (en) * 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Fassi Gru S.P.A. Load crane main boom
US10889473B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2021-01-12 Fassi Gru S.P.A. Load crane main boom

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