WO2013004091A1 - 超薄型扬声器系统 - Google Patents

超薄型扬声器系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013004091A1
WO2013004091A1 PCT/CN2012/072484 CN2012072484W WO2013004091A1 WO 2013004091 A1 WO2013004091 A1 WO 2013004091A1 CN 2012072484 W CN2012072484 W CN 2012072484W WO 2013004091 A1 WO2013004091 A1 WO 2013004091A1
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Prior art keywords
speaker
impedance
thin
ultra
section
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PCT/CN2012/072484
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘崧
赵剑
Original Assignee
歌尔声学股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013004091A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013004091A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/30Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means, i.e. front-loaded horns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/15Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of speaker technology, and more particularly to an ultra-thin speaker system for use in ultra-thin electronic products. Background technique
  • the width of the peripheral portion of the display is narrower.
  • speakers placed on the side of the display were forced to transfer to the lower part of the display.
  • Some flat panel TV products place the sound holes of the speakers at the back and bottom of the TV.
  • larger and thinner TV sets tend to be used in larger living rooms, still placing higher demands on overall volume.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an ultra-thin speaker system that can be applied to an ultra-thin electronic product.
  • the invention provides an ultra-thin speaker system, comprising an impedance matching device, a speaker unit and a speaker back cavity, wherein the speaker unit is connected between the impedance matching device and the speaker rear cavity, the impedance matching One end of the device is seamlessly connected to the speaker unit, and the other end is a sound hole end; and the cross section of the impedance matching device is a flat cross section, and the cross section of the flat cross section is from the seamless connection with the speaker unit to The sound hole end gradually expands.
  • the cross-sectional area of the flat cross section of the impedance matching device is developed in a linear type, an index type, a hyperbolic type or a spiral type.
  • the speaker further includes a housing for encapsulating the speaker unit, the speaker rear chamber, and the impedance matcher.
  • the impedance matcher is in an asymmetrical form.
  • the flat portion of the impedance matching device has a thickness of 6 mm to 15 mm. Further, it is preferable that the sounding hole end of the impedance matching device is disposed on one or more sides of the ultra-thin electronic product.
  • the ultra-thin speaker system utilizes a structural and acoustic design means to produce a better impedance of the air in the speaker and the external space by using a thin flat-plate (flat section) impedance matching device in a space with limited thickness. Matching, achieving higher radiation efficiency, which helps to increase the maximum volume of the speaker.
  • the application of the present invention to ultra-thin electronic products such as flat panel televisions enables ultra-thin electronic products to achieve higher efficiency and volume while ensuring miniaturization of the audio system.
  • the benefits include:
  • the overall thickness can be controlled at 6mn! Within the range of ⁇ 15mm, while making full use of the existing space inside, it does not affect the design of the flat-panel TV;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ultra-thin speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective structural view of an ultra-thin speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the coordinates of the unfolding rule of the flat cross section of the impedance matching device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are respectively a line type and an exponential type of the flat cross section of the impedance matching device according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front side of an asymmetric impedance matching device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application mode of an ultra-thin speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing another application mode of the ultrathin speaker system according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing the sound pressure comparison of the speaker system before and after the flat section impedance matching device is added according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a horn speaker is a commonly used speaker that consists of a vibrating system (tweeter) and a horn (impedance matcher).
  • the diaphragm of the vibrating system is a dome-shaped diaphragm, and the horn is a flared pipe with a gradually enlarged area.
  • the vibration of the diaphragm radiates sound waves into the air through the horn (two times of reflection), and continues with a flared pipe with an enlarged area.
  • Amplify the sound signal output from the speaker It has a high frequency and a large volume, and is often used for outdoor and square sound reinforcement.
  • the conventional horn type speaker is often bulky and is not used in the field of ultra-thin electronic products such as flat panel televisions.
  • the invention utilizes the sound amplification characteristics of the horn type speaker, breaks through the traditional thinking, and proposes an ultra-thin speaker system.
  • the ultra-thin speaker system provided by the invention comprises an impedance matching device, a speaker unit and a rear cavity of the speaker, wherein the speaker unit is connected between the impedance matching device and the rear cavity of the speaker, and one end of the impedance matching device is seamless with the speaker unit. Connected, the other end is the sound hole end, and the impedance is matched
  • the cross section of the flat section is a flat section, and the cross-sectional area of the flat section gradually expands from the seamless connection end to the sound emitting hole end.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an ultra-thin speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an ultra-thin speaker system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the speaker unit 110 serves as an acoustic radiation source of the speaker system, and is referred to as an electroacoustic transducing device in the terminology, and generally adopts a moving coil type (also becomes an electric type) transducing principle, and of course, It is realized by the electrostatic (ie capacitive) transducing principle.
  • the impedance matching device 120 is a flat housing with a gradually increasing cross-sectional area, wherein the opening end of the impedance matching unit 120 is connected to the speaker unit 110 without leaving a gap, and the larger opening end is sounded. Hole, facing the outer space.
  • the rear cavity of the speaker 100 is generally a sealed volume of the rear cavity for isolating the sound radiated from the speaker unit to the front and back to avoid an acoustic short circuit.
  • the impedance matching unit 120, the speaker unit 110, and the speaker rear chamber 100 are coupled to each other very well, and can usually be directly formed into a unitary structure.
  • the diaphragm of the speaker unit 110 is not directly exposed to the air, but is connected to the outside through the flat-section impedance matching unit 120; the mouth of the impedance matching unit 120 radiates external sound waves, and the cross-sectional area thereof is A certain law gradually unfolds.
  • the sound wave propagation law in this flat-section impedance matcher is similar to that of a normal circular cross-section impedance matcher, but it is also different.
  • the following is a derivation.
  • the propagation of sound waves in an impedance matcher is described by the following special form of wave equation:
  • p is the sound pressure
  • X is the distance of the impedance matching device with the throat as the origin in the unfolding direction
  • t is the time
  • S is the area of the wave vibrating surface
  • Co is the sound velocity in the air.
  • the flat cross-section impedance matching device used in the present invention can also function as a sound reinforcement, and the flat cross section does not affect the application of the speaker in the ultra-thin electronic product, and overcomes the ultra-thin type electron. Straight in the product
  • the expansion rule of the impedance matching device can be various, such as the linear type, the exponential type, the hyperbolic type, the spiral type and the like shown in FIG. 4a, FIG. 4b, FIG. 4c and FIG. 4d.
  • m represents the expansion index of the exponential impedance matcher
  • S represents the cross-sectional product of the impedance matcher at the throat of the exponential-type impedance matcher.
  • the first one represents the forward propagating sound wave
  • the second term represents the negative propagating reflected sound wave.
  • the vibration speed of the impedance matcher point is:
  • the acoustic impedance of its throat is:
  • the acoustic impedance of the impedance matcher's throat is the load impedance applied to the throat source, and the presence of the real acoustic resistance R ao indicates that the source will experience radiation loss.
  • R ao the real acoustic resistance
  • the impedance matcher is capable of radiating and amplifying the acoustic signal in the same manner.
  • is called the cutoff frequency of the impedance matcher.
  • the unfolding law of the flat impedance matching device is similar to that of the current circular horn, and the same can be used for the amplification.
  • the specific form of the flat section impedance matching device can be changed, and it is not necessary to be in a symmetrical form, and various deformations can be made to bend the impedance matching device, for example, can be bent into a spiral shape so as not to sacrifice the sound amplification performance.
  • the volume in the ultra-thin electronic product box such as a flat-panel television set can be better utilized.
  • the asymmetric flat section impedance matching device shown in FIG. 5 is seamlessly connected to the sound signal emitted by the speaker unit 110 through the diaphragm at the opening end of the impedance matching unit 120 having a small area, and the asymmetry gradually expands through the cross section.
  • the step-by-step amplification of the shape impedance matching device 120 is output to the external space via the larger sounding hole end, thereby realizing the effect of sound amplification.
  • a speaker system comprising an impedance matcher 120, a speaker unit 110 and a speaker back chamber 100 can also be provided with a housing 130 (shown in Figure 2) to form a speaker system module.
  • the resulting speaker system module can be directly installed on consumer electronics such as televisions and tablets.
  • consumer electronics such as televisions and tablets.
  • it instead of being made into a module, it can be directly formed in the form of a speaker unit and an impedance matching device and a rear cavity, so that different shapes of the impedance matching device structure can be designed according to the actual installation space.
  • the sound hole position of the ultra-thin speaker system provided by the present invention can be set on either side of the ultra-thin electronic product screen, as shown in Fig. 6. When in use, it is only necessary to ensure that the sound hole is not obscured.
  • the area of the sound hole should be enlarged as much as possible to obtain a higher sound radiation amplification effect.
  • the mounting method shown in Fig. 7 uses two adjacent side edges of the flat panel television as the sounding hole ends of the impedance matching device.
  • the design thickness of the ultra-thin speaker system of the present invention can be controlled to be about 6 mm to 15 mm, based on the application requirements of various thin consumer electronic products such as flat-panel TVs and tablet computers. In one embodiment of the present invention, the ultra-thin speaker is used. The thickness of the system is designed to be 10 mm. Pass verification The present invention can fully utilize the existing space inside the flat panel electronic product without affecting the design requirements of the flat panel electronic product, and realize a large volume output by using a low-cost speaker unit.
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing a comparison of sound pressures of a speaker system before and after a flat section impedance matching device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sound pressure level is increased by approximately 10 dB (the cutoff frequency exists in both the low frequency and the high frequency portion) after the impedance matching device is added, which fully demonstrates that the present invention can significantly and effectively increase the speaker using the flat section impedance matching device.
  • the system's sound amplification performance, and because its flat structure is suitable for thin electronic products such as LCD TVs and notebooks, it does not increase the space load of the applied electronic products themselves.
  • the ultrathin speaker system according to the present invention is described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various improvements can be made to the above-described ultrathin speaker system of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the content of the appended claims.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种超薄型扬声器系统,包括阻抗匹配器、扬声器单体及扬声器后腔,所述扬声器单体连接在所述阻抗匹配器和所述扬声器后腔之间,所述阻抗匹配器的一端与所述扬声器单体无缝连接,另一端为出声孔端;并且所述阻抗匹配器的截面为扁平截面,所述扁平截面的截面积从与所述扬声器单体无缝连接端至所述出声孔端逐渐扩展。本发明利用结构和声学设计手段,在厚度有限的空间内,利用扁平截面形阻抗匹配器使扬声器与外接空间中的空气产生较好的阻抗匹配,实现较高的辐射效率,从而有利于提高超薄型电子产品扬声器的最大音量。

Description

超薄型扬声器系统 技术领域
本发明涉及扬声器技术领域, 尤其涉及一种应用于超薄型电子产品的超 薄型扬声器系统。 背景技术
随着社会的进步和技术的发展, 人们越来越多地使用接入终端以无线的 方式接入因特网或企业内部网络来获取信息。 在这种情况下,
电视机等家庭影视娱乐设备需要声重放的手段, 一般而言, 中等尺寸的 扬声器能满足这样的需求。 但液晶电视等面板型产品强调把产品做薄, 为了 减小电视机箱的厚度, 必须实现平板电视音响系统的小型化。 然而, 为了重 放足够的音量, 扬声器必须具有足够的体积, 随着平板电视的薄型化发展, 在机箱内确保扬声器所需要的空间已经变得困难。
同时, 由于平板电视的窄边框设计, 导致显示器周边机箱部分的宽度越 来越窄。 过去布置在显示器侧边的扬声器而被迫转移到显示器下部。 而随着 薄型化和窄边框化的进一步发展, 显示器下部也越来越难以容纳扬声器。 一 些平板电视产品将扬声器的出声孔置于电视的后面和底部。 同时, 更大更薄 的电视机往往在较大的起居室使用, 对总体音量仍然提出较高的要求。
作为目前使用最多的扬声器 直射式扬声器, 也广泛应用在电视机扬 声器的设计上。 但要保证直射式扬声器的灵敏度和最大功率, 需要用到较大、 较厚的磁体, 同时扬声器振动发声也使得扬声器中的振动模块需要一个必要 的活动范围, 这种功效上的要求限制了扬声器的小型化, 同样不利于尺寸上 的压縮。
针对小型化的要求, 近年来出现了侧向发声的棒状直射式扬声器, 用于 配合薄型电视使用, 但这类扬声器的音量往往不大, 无法满足电视机在较大 起居室使用的声音需求。 发明内容
鉴于上述问题, 本发明的目的是提供一种能够应用于超薄型电子产品的 超薄型扬声器系统。
本发明提供的一种超薄型扬声器系统, 包括阻抗匹配器、 扬声器单体及 扬声器后腔, 所述扬声器单体连接在所述阻抗匹配器和所述扬声器后腔之间, 所述阻抗匹配器的一端与所述扬声器单体无缝连接, 另一端为出声孔端; 并 且阻抗匹配器的截面为扁平截面, 所述扁平截面的截面积从与所述扬声器单 体无缝连接端至所述出声孔端逐渐扩展。
此外, 优选的结构是, 所述阻抗匹配器的扁平截面的截面积以线型、 指 数型、 双曲线型或者螺旋线型规律展开。
此外, 优选的结构是, 所述扬声器还包括外壳, 用以封装所述扬声器单 体、 扬声器后腔和所述阻抗匹配器。
此外, 优选的结构是, 所述阻抗匹配器为非对称形式。
此外,优选的结构是,所述阻抗匹配器的扁平截面的厚度为 6mm〜15mm。 此外, 优选的结构是, 所述阻抗匹配器的出声孔端设置在超薄型电子产 品的一个或多个侧边上。
本发明所提供的超薄型扬声器系统, 利用结构和声学设计手段, 在厚度 有限的空间内, 利用薄型平板形 (扁平截面) 的阻抗匹配器使扬声器与外接 空间中的空气产生较好的阻抗匹配, 实现较高的辐射效率, 从而有利于提高 扬声器的最大音量。
本发明在平板电视等超薄型电子产品上的应用能够使超薄型电子产品在 保障音响系统小型化的同时实现更高的效率和音量。 带来的好处包括:
( 1 )在一定输入电功率下实现较大音量;
(2 )总体厚度可控制在 6mn!〜 15mm范围内, 在充分利用内部现有空间 的同时, 不影响平板电视的外观设计;
( 3 ) 允许使用灵敏度 (效率) 更低的驱动单元, 有利于减省制作成本。 为了实现上述以及相关目的, 本发明的一个或多个方面包括后面将详细 说明并在权利要求中特别指出的特征。 下面的说明以及附图详细说明了本发 明的某些示例性方面。 然而, 这些方面指示的仅仅是可使用本发明的原理的 各种方式中的一些方式。 此外, 本发明旨在包括所有这些方面以及它们的等 同物。 附图说明
通过参考以下结合附图的说明及权利要求书的内容, 并且随着对本发明 的更全面理解, 本发明的其它目的及结果将更加明白及易于理解。 在附图中: 图 1为本发明实施例的超薄型扬声器系统的截面示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例的超薄型扬声器系统的立体结构示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例的阻抗匹配器的扁平截面的展开规律的坐标示意图; 图 4a、 图 4b、 图 4c和图 4d分别为本发明实施例阻抗匹配器的扁平截面 的线型、 指数型、 双曲线型和螺旋线型展开规律示意图;
图 5为本发明实施例的不对称式阻抗匹配器正面的横截面示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例的超薄型扬声器系统的应用方式示意图;
图 7为本发明实施例的超薄型扬声器系统的另一应用方式示意图; 图 8为根据本发明实施例增加扁平截面阻抗匹配器前后的扬声器系统的 声压对比图。
在所有附图中相同的标号指示相似或相应的特征或功能。 具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行详细描述。
号筒式扬声器是一种常用扬声器, 它由振动系统 (高音头) 和号筒 (阻 抗匹配器) 两部分构成。 振动系统的振膜为球顶形膜片, 号筒为面积逐渐扩 大的喇叭形管道, 振膜的振动通过号筒 (经过两次反射) 向空气中辐射声波, 借助面积逐渐扩大的喇叭形管道来继续放大扬声器输出的声音信号。 它的频 率高、 音量大, 常用于室外及广场扩声。 但由于其具有喇叭形管道的结构, 导致传统的号筒式扬声器往往体积较大, 未被使用在平板电视机等超薄型电 子产品领域。
本发明利用号筒式扬声器的扩音特点, 突破传统思维, 提出一种超薄型 扬声器系统。 本发明提供的超薄型扬声器系统包括阻抗匹配器、 扬声器单体 及扬声器后腔, 其中, 扬声器单体连接在阻抗匹配器和扬声器后腔之间, 阻 抗匹配器的一端与扬声器单体无缝连接, 另一端为出声孔端, 并且阻抗匹配 器的截面为扁平截面, 该扁平截面的截面积从与扬声器单体无缝连接端至出 声孔端逐渐扩展。
图 1为本发明实施例的超薄型扬声器系统的截面示意图, 图 2为本发明 实施例的超薄型扬声器系统的立体结构示意图。
如图 1和图 2所示, 扬声器单体 110作为扬声器系统的声辐射源, 在术 语上称为电声换能器件, 一般采用动圈式 (也成为电动式) 换能原理, 当然 也可以采用静电式 (即电容式) 换能原理来实现。
阻抗匹配器 120为截面积逐渐扩展的扁平状壳体,其中, 阻抗匹配器 120 面积较小的开孔端与扬声器单体 110连接, 且不留缝隙, 面积较大的开孔端 为出声孔, 朝向外部空间。
扬声器后腔 100—般为一定体积的密闭后腔, 用于隔离扬声器单体向前 面和向后面辐射的声音, 避免声短路。
另外, 阻抗匹配器 120、扬声器单元 110和扬声器后腔 100由于相互耦合 得非常好, 通常可以直接做成一体结构。
在本发明的扬声器系统中, 扬声器单元 110的振膜不直接暴露到空气中, 而是通过扁平截面的阻抗匹配器 120与外部相连; 阻抗匹配器 120的口部对 外辐射声波, 其截面积以一定规律逐渐展开。
这种扁平截面的阻抗匹配器中的声波传播规律和普通的圆形截面的阻抗 匹配器有相似之处, 但也有不同, 下面做推导说明。 在扬声器领域, 声波在 阻抗匹配器里的传播规律都是用如下的特殊形式的波动方程描述:
Figure imgf000006_0001
在波动方程式 (1 ) 中, p为声压, X为阻抗匹配器以喉部为原点在展开 方向上的距离, t为时间, S为波振面的面积, Co为空气中的声速。
假设解为可分离变量的形式,将解 Ρ = Ρ(Χ)^带入上式,得到针对变量
X的
Figure imgf000006_0002
(2) ω
S '
其中, C° dx 进而假设解的形式可以表达为变系数的指数函数, gpp( )=A( ± x, 则
Figure imgf000007_0001
要使得该式成立, 必须使实部和虚部均为 0。 为此引出方程组:
Figure imgf000007_0002
2Α' χ) +—Α(χ) = 0
(4)
对于扁平截面的阻抗匹配器而言, 其波振面 (截面) 面积 S 表示为
S=2h(x)d, 其中 d为扁平阻抗匹配器的厚度; h为截面上阻抗匹配器边缘到中 心线的距离, 或者说是阻抗匹配器宽度的一半; 扁平截面阻抗匹配器的展开
S' _h'(x)
规律 如图 3 所示。 那么 S h^, 带入方程组 (4 ) 中的方程
2A'(x) ^—A(X) = 0
J s } , 即得到可分离变量的微分方程:
A'(x) 1 h'i^x
A(x) 2 h(x
(5) 将方程式 (5) 两侧积分, 得到
Figure imgf000007_0003
带入方程组 (4) 中的第一个方程, 得到 的表达式:
, 1 h"(x) 1 「 '
■r
2 h(、 '
x) 4 h2 x)
(6) 通过上述计算可以看出, 只要知道了扁平截面的阻抗匹配器的展开规律 h(x) , 波动方程解中的 和 γ就确定了。 波动方程有解, 说明声波可以通过 扁平阻抗匹配器向外传播, 这和普通的圆形号筒是相似的。 因此, 本发明中 所采用的扁平截面的阻抗匹配器, 也能够起到扩音的作用, 而扁平的截面也 不会影响到扬声器在超薄型电子产品中的应用, 克服了超薄型电子产品中直
+
射式扬声器在扩音方面的局限性。 本发明的这种产品结构虽然简单, 但却跳 出了号筒式扬声器不能应用在超薄型电子产品中的固定思维, 产生极佳的扩 音效果。 并且由于带有扁平阻抗匹配器的扬声器系统能够有效扩音, 因此可 以使用灵敏度 (效率) 更低的驱动单元, 从一定程度上有利于减省制作成本。
需要说明的是, 阻抗匹配器截面的展开规律可以有多种,如图 4a、 图 4b、 图 4c和图 4d所示的线型、 指数型、 双曲线型、 螺旋线型等。
举例来说, 如果阻抗匹配器截面以指数展开, 则有 S=S«£^
其中: 表示指数型阻抗匹配器喉部的截面积;
m表示指数型阻抗匹配器的展开指数;
S表示距离指数型阻抗匹配器的喉部为 处的阻抗匹配器的截面 积。
由于本发明所提供的阻抗匹配器是扁平的, 因此阻抗匹配器喉部的宽度 与截面积成正比。 即有 /1 = £^,
其中: 表示指数型阻抗匹 的宽 代入方程组 (4), 算得
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0002
其中, 第一项代表正向传播的声波, 第二项代表负向传播的反射声波 假设该指数型阻抗匹配器无限长, 则阻抗匹配器里只有正向传播的声波:
P 二 Pae 这个解和圆形截面的号筒式器扬声器中声波方程的解在形式上 中 为喉部声压的复数方根均值。
阻抗匹配器 点的振动速度为:
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0002
其中 jkPoco
Figure imgf000009_0003
其模值为 Poco
阻抗匹配器中声阻抗
Figure imgf000009_0004
R。和 , 其中:
Figure imgf000009_0005
其喉部的声阻抗为:
oco _ m
S0 V 4k2
阻抗匹配器喉部的声阻抗就是加到喉部声源上的负载阻抗, 实部声阻 Rao 的存在, 说明这一声源将出现辐射损耗。 这和圆形截面号筒的声阻抗一致, 说明本发明提供的扁平截面阻抗匹配器和常见的圆形截面号筒虽然形状有所 不同, 但是具有相同的声波辐射特性, 即本发明所提供的扁平截面的阻抗匹 配器能够以同样方式辐射和放大声信号。
需要注意的是, 上面式子中的平方根因子, 其内的值为正时辐射阻才有 意义。 于是就可以得到: -< ι
2k , 或者: c 4π 其中, Λ称为阻抗匹配器的截止频率。当扬声器单体输出的声音信号频率 在这个频率以上, 声波就能够在阻抗匹配器中传播和放大, 扬声器就可以发 挥扩音的作用。
通过以上公式推导可以看出, 在本发明所提供的超薄型扬声器系统中, 扁平阻抗匹配器的展开规律与现行的圆形号筒的展开规律是类似的, 可以同 样发挥扩音的作用。
另外, 需要说明的是, 扁平截面阻抗匹配器的具体形式可以改变, 不必 为对称形式, 也可以作各种变形将阻抗匹配器弯曲, 例如可以弯曲成螺旋线 型, 从而在不牺牲扩音性能的同时更好地利用平板电视机等超薄型电子产品 箱内的体积。 如图 5所示的不对称式扁平截面阻抗匹配器, 无缝连接在阻抗 匹配器 120面积较小的开孔端的扬声器单体 110通过振膜发出的声音信号, 经过横截面逐渐扩展的不对称形阻抗匹配器 120 的逐步放大, 经由面积较大 的出声孔端输出至外部空间, 实现扩音的作用。
阻抗匹配器 120、 扬声器单体 110和扬声器后腔 100构成的扬声器系统, 还可以配一外壳 130 (如图 2中所示)形成扬声器系统模组。所形成的扬声器 系统模组可以直接安装到电视机、 平板电脑等消费电子产品上。 此外, 也可 以不制成模组, 而直接以扬声器单体和阻抗匹配器及后腔组成产品的形式出 现, 如此可以根据实际安装空间设计不同形状的阻抗匹配器结构。
本发明所提供的超薄型扬声器系统的出声孔位置可以设置在超薄型电子 产品屏幕的任何一边, 如图 6所示的设置方式。 在使用时, 只需要保证出声 孔不被遮蔽即可。
另外, 在设计使用扬声器的时候, 应尽量扩大出声孔的面积, 以获得较 高的声辐射放大效果。 考虑到扁平截面阻抗匹配器厚度上的限制, 这意味着 尽量多地占用平板电视机的侧边作为出声孔。 图 7示的安装方法将平板电视 机的两个相邻的侧边作为了阻抗匹配器的出声孔端。
基于平板电视、 平板电脑等各种薄型消费电子产品的应用需求, 本发明 的超薄型扬声器系统的设计厚度可以控制在 6mm〜15mm左右, 在本发明的 一个具体实施方式中,超薄型扬声器系统的厚度被设计为 10mm。通过实验证 明, 本发明能够在不影响平板电子产品外观设计要求的基础上充分利用平板 电子产品内部的现有空间, 使用低成本的扬声器单元, 实现较大的音量输出。
图 8为根据本发明实施例增加扁平截面阻抗匹配器前后的扬声器系统的 声压对比图。 从图 8中可知, 增加阻抗匹配器后声压级大概提高了将近 10dB (低频和高频部分都存在截至频率), 这充分说明, 本发明使用扁平截面的阻 抗匹配器能够明显有效地提高扬声器系统的扩音性能, 并且由于其扁平结构 适用于液晶电视、 笔记本等薄型电子产品, 因此也不会增加所应用的电子产 品本身的空间负荷。 如上参照附图以示例的方式描述根据本发明的超薄型扬声器系统。但是, 本领域技术人员应当理解, 对于上述本发明所提出的超薄型扬声器系统, 还 可以在不脱离本发明内容的基础上做出各种改进。 因此, 本发明的保护范围 应当由所附的权利要求书的内容确定。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种超薄型扬声器系统, 其特征在于, 所述扬声器包括阻抗匹配器、 扬声器单体及扬声器后腔, 所述扬声器单体连接在所述阻抗匹配器和所述扬 声器后腔之间, 所述阻抗匹配器的一端与所述扬声器单体无缝连接, 另一端 为出声孔端; 并且
所述阻抗匹配器的截面为扁平截面, 所述扁平截面的截面积从与所述扬 声器单体无缝连接端至所述出声孔端逐渐扩展。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的超薄型扬声器系统, 其特征在于,
所述阻抗匹配器的扁平截面的截面积以线型、 指数型、 双曲线型或者螺 旋线型规律展开。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的超薄型扬声器系统, 其特征在于,
所述扬声器系统还包括外壳, 用以封装所述扬声器单体、 扬声器后腔和 所述阻抗匹配器。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的超薄型扬声器系统, 其特征在于,
所述阻抗匹配器为非对称形式。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的超薄型扬声器系统, 其特征在于,
所述阻抗匹配器的扁平截面的厚度为 6mm〜15mm。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的超薄型扬声器系统, 其特征在于,
所述阻抗匹配器的出声孔端设置在超薄型电子产品的一个或多个侧边 上。
PCT/CN2012/072484 2011-07-06 2012-03-16 超薄型扬声器系统 WO2013004091A1 (zh)

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