WO2013000419A1 - 一种屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000419A1
WO2013000419A1 PCT/CN2012/077744 CN2012077744W WO2013000419A1 WO 2013000419 A1 WO2013000419 A1 WO 2013000419A1 CN 2012077744 W CN2012077744 W CN 2012077744W WO 2013000419 A1 WO2013000419 A1 WO 2013000419A1
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Prior art keywords
roof tile
wall member
surface layer
woven
layer
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PCT/CN2012/077744
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张树豪
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嘉讯源硅胶制品有限公司
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Publication of WO2013000419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000419A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D9/00—Roof covering by using straw, thatch, or like materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof tile or a wall member and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a woven roof tile or wall member and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the Chinese Utility Model Application No. 200820212577.9 discloses a simulated metal thatch tile made of a thin metal sheet, including a real tile portion and a hair part and a mounting hole, the overall shape of which is a rectangular tile shape.
  • the real tile portion is located at the upper portion of the rectangular tile shape
  • the hair part is located at the lower portion of the rectangular tile shape
  • the hair part is strip-shaped
  • the mounting hole is located at the upper middle position of the real tile portion.
  • the invention simulates the metal thatch tile with poor leakage prevention effect, wastes metal materials, and is inconvenient to install and has relatively high cost.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a roof tile or wall member with low cost, good heat insulation and leakage prevention effect and a manufacturing method thereof, so as to solve the problems of high cost and poor leakage prevention effect in the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a roof tile or a wall member which is woven by at least one slat, the roof tile or the wall member
  • the utility model comprises a solid part and a whisker woven by a slat, the solid part comprising an upper surface layer and a lower surface layer, wherein the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer are provided with a layer and the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer Bonded functional film with heat insulation, gas permeability, impact resistance, lightning protection and leakage prevention.
  • the material of the braid is a synthetic resin.
  • the functional film layer is a polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride material.
  • the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a roof tile or a wall member, comprising the following steps:
  • the at least one strip of synthetic resin is woven into a piece of profile, and the upper and lower surface layers of the profile are stretched so that the synthetic resin profile is formed with a solid part and a whisker;
  • a functional film layer is bonded to the inside of the solid part, and then the profile is correspondingly folded and fixed to form a plant-like roof tile or wall member.
  • the bonding method of the functional film layer and the upper and lower surface layers may be bonded together by a film, hot pressing or glue.
  • the invention has the following advantages: the roof tile or the wall member of the invention has a functional film layer, and the roof tile or the wall member has the function of preventing rain and anti-corrosion, and the color can be imitated into the thatch color. , such as straw yellow and grass green, it is beautiful in color, light in weight, non-corrosive, non-worm, low cost, durable, and easy to install. It is the most ideal decorative material for natural plant roof; in addition, the roof tile or wall of the present invention The body components meet the requirements of green environmental protection, and can be applied to any weather and place, giving people the feeling of nature and imitation.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a roof tile or wall member of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged plan view of the right side view of the roof tile or wall member of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of a functional film layer in a roof tile or wall member of the present invention.
  • Plant tile The plant wall or plant roof covering is the roof and wall building material which is the most used by human beings.
  • the invention provides a plant-like roof tile or wall member which has the function of decorating the appearance of the plant and having the practical function.
  • the imitation plant roof tile or wall member 10 is woven from synthetic resin.
  • weaving methods which can be woven horizontally, longitudinally woven, or diagonally woven.
  • the structure of the imitation plant roof tile or the wall member mainly comprises three layers, wherein the upper and lower surface layers are woven by a plurality of braided strips 11 made of synthetic resin, and the intermediate layer is a functional film layer disposed between the upper and lower surface layers. 12, its function is heat insulation, waterproof, heat preservation, ventilation and so on.
  • the functional film layer is a polyethylene (PE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material.
  • the method of bonding the intermediate layer to the upper and lower surface layers may be carried out by laminating, hot pressing or by means of glue.
  • the imitation plant roof tile or wall member 10 produced by the weaving method has more elasticity, and the length and width can be made according to the conditions of the building, the material is saved, the construction is fast, the weight is light, the cost is low, and the waterproof effect is good.
  • the artificial plant roof tile or the wall member 10 is specifically prepared as follows: at least one profiled plant material is made of a synthetic resin strip 11 and is woven into a sheet-like profile, and the upper and lower surface layers of the profile are extended by the braid 11
  • the synthetic resin sheet-like profile is formed with a solid portion and a whisker portion, and a functional film layer 12 having a slightly smaller area than the solid portion is disposed on the inside of the solid portion, and then the profile is correspondingly folded and fixed, thereby forming the plant.
  • Roof tile or wall member 10 is specifically prepared as follows: at least one profiled plant material is made of a synthetic resin strip 11 and is woven into a sheet-like profile, and the upper and lower surface layers of the profile are extended by the braid 11
  • the synthetic resin sheet-like profile is formed with a solid portion and a whisker portion, and a functional film layer 12 having a slightly smaller area than the solid portion is disposed on the inside of the solid portion, and then the profile is correspondingly folded and fixed, thereby
  • the roof tile or wall member 10 of the present invention mounts the roof tile or wall member to a beam or stringer of the roof or to a transverse column or column of the roof wall.
  • the roof tile or wall member of the invention has the functions of rainproof and anti-corrosion, and the color can be mimicked into thatch color, such as straw yellow and grass green, which has beautiful color, light weight, no decay, no insects, low cost and durability. And easy to install, it is the most ideal decorative material for the natural plant roof.
  • the invention meets the requirements of green environmental protection, and can be applied to any weather and place, giving people the feeling of nature and imitation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种屋瓦或墙体构件（10），包括由编条（11）编织成的实体部和须部，实体部包括上表面层和下表面层，上表面层和下表面层的中间粘结有一层功能膜层（12）。还提供一种屋瓦或墙体构件（10）的制作方法，将至少一根材质为合成树脂的编条（11）编织成一片状的型材，该型材形成有实体部和须部，在实体部的上面粘合一层功能膜层（12），然后将型材相对应折合固定，从而形成屋瓦或墙体构件（10）。该种屋瓦或墙体构件（10）具有外观色泽美观、使用性能良好、制作成本低以及便于安装等优点。

Description

一种屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法，尤其涉及一种编织而成的屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法。
背景技术
目前在公园、度假村或旅游景点等场所使用的装饰瓦大多是琉璃瓦或者金属瓦，这样的瓦显得庄重、威严，但是这样的瓦也有其缺点，如重量大，不容易安装，而且价格比较贵，而且没有自然的乡村气息。
如中国实用新型专利申请号为200820212577.9的专利公开了一种仿真金属茅草瓦，其由薄金属片制成，包括实瓦片部分和毛须部分及安装孔，其总体形状为长方形的瓦状，实瓦片部分位于长方形瓦状的上部，毛须部分位于长方形瓦状的下部，毛须部分为条状，安装孔位于实瓦片部分的中上位置。该发明仿真金属茅草瓦防漏效果差、浪费金属材料、以及不便于安装且成本比较高。
 技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种成本低、隔热和防漏效果好的屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法，以解决现有技术中成本高及防漏效果差等问题。
 技术解决方案
解决本发明的技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种屋瓦或墙体构件，所述屋瓦或墙体构件是由至少一根编条编织成的，所述屋瓦或墙体构件包括由编条编织成的实体部和须部，所述实体部包括上表面层和下表面层，所述上表面层和下表面层的中间设置有一层与所述上表面层和下表面层粘结的具有隔热、透气、防冲击、防雷电和防漏作用的功能膜层。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述编条的材质为合成树脂。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述功能膜层为聚乙烯或者聚氯乙烯材料。
以及，本发明还提供了一种屋瓦或墙体构件的制作方法，其包括如下步骤：
将至少一根材质为合成树脂的编条编织成一片状的型材，型材的上下表面层将有编条延伸，使得合成树脂型材形成有实体部与须部；
在实体部的里面粘合上一层功能膜层，然后将型材相对应折合固定，从而形成了仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件。
作为本发明制作方法的进一步改进，所述功能膜层与上下表面层的粘合方法可以通过覆膜，热压或者胶水粘结在一起。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明具备以下优点：本发明的屋瓦或墙体构件由于具有功能膜层，这种屋瓦或墙体构件具有防雨、防腐效果，其颜色可以模仿成茅草颜色，如稻草黄和草绿，它色泽美观、重量轻、不腐烂、不生虫、成本低、经久耐用、以及便于安装，是仿天然植物屋顶最理想的装饰材料；另外，本发明屋瓦或墙体构件符合绿色环保的要求，可适用在任何天气和地方，给人以大自然、仿璞归真的感觉。
 附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明屋瓦或墙体构件的主视图。
图2是本发明屋瓦或墙体构件的右视图的放大图。
图3是本发明屋瓦或墙体构件里的功能膜层的立体图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
植物瓦, 植物墙或者植物类屋顶遮盖物是人类最高使用的屋顶与屋墙建筑材料，本发明提供了一种具有仿植物外观装饰作用同时有实用功能的仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件。
如图1至图3所示，该仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件10是由合成树脂编织而成的。编织方式有多种，可以横向编织，可以纵向编织，还可以斜向编织。该仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件的结构主要包括三层，其中上下表面层是由多根材质为合成树脂的编条11编织成的，中间层是设置在上下表面层之间的功能膜层12，其功能是隔热、防水、保温、透气等。该功能膜层为聚乙烯（PE）或者聚氯乙烯（PVC）材料。该中间层与上下表面层的粘合方法可以通过覆膜，热压或者用胶水的方式粘结。使用编织方式生产的仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件10外形更具有弹性，其长度和宽度可以随建筑的条件制作，更省材料，施工快，自重轻，成本低，以及防水效果好等优点。
该仿真植物屋瓦或墙体构件10的具体编制方法如下：将至少一根仿植物外观的材质为合成树脂的编条11编织成一片状的型材，型材的上下表面层将有编条11延伸，使得合成树脂片状型材形成有实体部与须部，在实体部的里面设置上一层面积略小于实体部的功能膜层12，然后将型材相对应折合固定，从而形成了这种仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件10。
本发明的屋瓦或墙体构件10将该屋瓦或墙体构件安装到屋顶的横梁或纵梁上或屋身墙体的横柱或纵柱上。
本发明的屋瓦或墙体构件具有防雨、防腐效果，其颜色可以模仿成茅草颜色，如稻草黄和草绿，它色泽美观、重量轻、不腐烂、不生虫、成本低、经久耐用、以及便于安装，是仿天然植物屋顶最理想的装饰材料。本发明符合绿色环保的要求，可适用在任何天气和地方，给人以大自然、仿璞归真的感觉。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种屋瓦或墙体构件，所述屋瓦或墙体构件是由至少一根编条编织成的，所述屋瓦或墙体构件包括由编条编织成的实体部和须部，所述实体部包括上表面层和下表面层，其特征在于：所述上表面层和下表面层的中间设置有一层与所述上表面层和下表面层粘结的具有隔热、透气、防冲击、防雷电和防漏作用的功能膜层。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的屋瓦或墙体构件，其特征在于：所述编条的材质为合成树脂。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的屋瓦或墙体构件，其特征在于：所述功能膜层为聚乙烯或者聚氯乙烯材料。
  4. 一种屋瓦或墙体构件的制作方法，其包括如下步骤：
    将至少一根材质为合成树脂的编条编织成一片状的型材，型材的上下表面层将有编条延伸，使得合成树脂型材形成有实体部与须部；
    在实体部的里面粘合上一层功能膜层，然后将型材相对应折合固定，从而形成了仿植物屋瓦或墙体构件。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的屋瓦或墙体构件的制作方法，其特征在于：所述功能膜层与上下表面层的粘合方法可以通过覆膜，热压或者胶水粘结在一起。
PCT/CN2012/077744 2011-06-28 2012-06-28 一种屋瓦或墙体构件及其制作方法 WO2013000419A1 (zh)

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CN109881857A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 用于钢筋混凝土梁/柱的减阻抗腐蚀外包体

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CN202187469U (zh) * 2011-06-28 2012-04-11 香港明宇实业有限公司 一种屋瓦或墙体构件

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US20080193226A1 (en) * 2007-02-13 2008-08-14 David Michael Jones Retaining wall having artificial grass reinforcing fabric
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109881857A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-14 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 用于钢筋混凝土梁/柱的减阻抗腐蚀外包体
CN109881857B (zh) * 2019-04-09 2020-09-15 自然资源部天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 用于钢筋混凝土梁/柱的减阻抗腐蚀外包体

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