WO2012176917A1 - Système de production d'énergie thermique à base d'énergie renouvelable et à déplacement libre - Google Patents

Système de production d'énergie thermique à base d'énergie renouvelable et à déplacement libre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012176917A1
WO2012176917A1 PCT/JP2012/066096 JP2012066096W WO2012176917A1 WO 2012176917 A1 WO2012176917 A1 WO 2012176917A1 JP 2012066096 W JP2012066096 W JP 2012066096W WO 2012176917 A1 WO2012176917 A1 WO 2012176917A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power generation
generation system
boiler
thermal power
renewable energy
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/066096
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一男 黒岩
Original Assignee
Kuroiwa Kazuo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuroiwa Kazuo filed Critical Kuroiwa Kazuo
Publication of WO2012176917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012176917A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C8/00—Filling stations for steam- or pneumatic-accumulator locomotives or motor railcars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C1/00—Steam locomotives or railcars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
    • B61C17/02—Bunkers; Tanks; Tenders; Water or fuel pick-up or scoop apparatus; Water or fuel supply fittings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/40—Portable or mobile incinerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/26—Biowaste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

Definitions

  • the present invention is a thermal power generation system that can be arbitrarily moved, and if necessary, includes a wheel that moves on a railway or a road, and a boiler heat exchanger includes a “saturated steam generation pipe” and a “superheated steam generation pipe”.
  • thermal power plants Conventional thermal power plants (thermal power plants) have been established on the land, and the thermal power plants themselves could not move freely as needed.
  • firewood Maki or "Takigi”
  • thermal power generation systems are required here and there. It was impossible to secure a vast area on the waterside where the conventional thermal power plant is located. For this reason, the fuel (woody system) had to be transported from far away to the thermal power plant that is firmly established on the land.
  • methane hydrate is a problem because of the global warming and mass death of organisms during mining, and the location where excavation and pressurization coincides with the “large earthquake nest”. Therefore, there is concern about inducing a large earthquake. In other words, when developing energy, when it goes against nature's work, nature suggests that it is commanded with a “mighty force majeure”. Since conventional thermal power plants used a large amount of seawater and river water as cooling water for condensers, a lot of heat was thrown away into the sea and rivers, resulting in a rise in the temperature of seawater and river water. It was also harmful to the fishery.
  • the combustion of fossil fuels produced dioxins, endocrine disrupting chemicals, and fine particulate matter, which was also a factor inducing reduced energy, motivation, asthma, bronchitis, hay fever, and cancer.
  • the conventional “renewable energy power generation system” is an obstacle to “beautiful scenery”, and the amount of solar radiation, constant and appropriate fast airflow and appropriate amount of precipitation that are energy sources are easily affected by the weather. Then, it is difficult to benefit from the westerly winds, and the light reception gradient of sunlight becomes gentle.
  • the amount of power generated annually was insignificant (inside and outside 2% of the total), and power supply was not stable.
  • the conventional “renewable energy power generation system” could not be “linked” to the creation of many “various” jobs and the rise of the economy, so the contribution to revitalize the region is low. “We wanted to secure the employment of residents, grow the economy, and promote the region.”
  • the present invention makes it possible to easily and finely divide “solar energy storage fuel (mainly dredged fuel)” located anywhere and widely distributed everywhere.
  • the feature is that it can be used effectively, and it is an object to enable voluntary movement.
  • the thermal power generation system main body is reduced in the amount of water held and reduced in weight, and the fuel is mainly produced by daily photosynthesis.
  • the challenge is to enable the use of natural fuel that stores energy as it is (as it is), and to enable “unique transformation operation” that can always be operated efficiently according to the amount of heat generated by the fuel. Yes.
  • a built-in thermal power generation system is used, and when power is generated in the mountains, washing with warm water is performed so that people working in this power generation system and tourists visiting this power generation system can spend time without inconvenience.
  • the toilet is equipped with a flush toilet with a toilet seat and garbage collection means, from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, where there is fuel in the mountain, while generating power while measuring the fuel itself, and using unused marine products as fuel
  • the issue is to create a system that generates fuel by taking in the fuel itself where fuel is available.
  • the heat escaping from the chimney is used to make hot water, smoke food by smoke, and warm air from the air-cooled condenser.
  • the present invention includes "care for forests”, “sales of mountain and seafood”, “hot water”, “heating”, “smoked”, “melting snow”, “public showers and public saunas”, “opening of culinary experts”, “tourism special products”
  • starting point such as “opening stores”, “opening of non-standard goods to move”, “mobile inns”, “mobile house cultivation”, “mobile food factories”, “mobile processing factories”
  • linking to "employment creation” and “elevation of economy", "raising new industries in the region, securing employment of residents, To contribute to the promotion of
  • the thermal power generation system itself moves to a place where there is a dredge, and the dredge crane robot and the dredge-carrying traveling crane robot accurately capture the dredge with a sensor. It shall be put into the boiler outlet while weighing the firewood. At this time, according to the amount of fuel to be input (the amount of heat), it is possible to perform “original transformation operation” that can always be operated with high efficiency, and to deal with a wide variety of fuels.
  • This thermal power generation system can be operated even on slopes, and can be operated during earthquakes, lightning strikes, typhoons, and snow.
  • the vehicle that transports this thermal power generation system is provided with outriggers (legs that project outward), and while the vehicle is stopped, the seismic isolation control system is in place while the vehicle is strung, and the vehicle is stabilized. , Reduce the load on the wheels and suspension.
  • a sewage toilet / shower room with a warm water flush toilet seat is provided so that people who work with this power generation system and tourists who visit this power generation system can purify domestic sewage without any inconvenience. ⁇ It shall be equipped with a sauna room, dining room, etc., and the exhaust gas completely burned by this power generation system will be purified.
  • a drying room with an open / close roof will be provided.
  • the fuel is dried in the sun, and the hot air coming out of the air-cooled condenser is used to make a condenser warm air drying chamber that dries the fuel. Smoked food.
  • an adapter for supplying hot water and hot air produced by this power generation system to “cultivation house”, “home”, or “other necessary places” is provided.
  • the “renewable energy thermal power generation system” using the “solar energy storage fuel” of the present invention and the extreme power saving “daily life space (private room) of“ thermal conductivity 0.3 kcal / m 2 ⁇ h ⁇ ° C. class ”of another application )
  • "Health shelter” contributes to the establishment of a sound infrastructure, promotes “economic growth” and “fighting austerity”, creates jobs, raises the economy, and builds a sustainable growth society. In other words, it will enable “save saving” that can save energy to the limit and “disaster prevention” that protects life to the maximum while bringing “stable supply of safe power” and “stable life” to the region.
  • the present invention is based on the primary industry and promotes a “growth industry that can be built on its own” while recovering “employment and economy”, expanding the economic base, and increasing nominal GDP. Contribute to economic growth.
  • the present invention is not limited to automation, and is not affected by “poor mechanization”, but does not obtain power as “grabbing a bag with wet hands”. Based on “work”, we will create stable jobs, recover the economy, and as a key industry, we will steadily supply the power by enjoying fine and natural blessings.
  • its power generation capacity reached 180 million kW, and its power generation amount reached 1.1 trillion kWh per year.
  • the sun's energy as "energy source” the amount that can actually be available, on average, per year, in Japan 1,200kWh / m 2, in Central Europe is 1,000kWh / m 2, in Southern Europe 1 , 700kWh / m 2, in the vicinity of the equator and is the 2,600kWh / m 2.
  • the land of Japan is 378,000 km 2
  • the forest rate of the “komori” forest is 68.2%
  • the solar energy storage rate of the forest is 69%.
  • the amount of heat energy that can be extracted from the soot is 75% when the moisture content is 25%.
  • the complete combustion rate is 93%
  • the heat escaped by heat conduction is 6%
  • the power generation efficiency is 22%
  • the heat that can be effectively used out of the heat from the air-cooled condenser or chimney is 58%
  • the heat that escapes is It can be designed as 14%.
  • most of the heat escaping from the air-cooled condenser and chimney is reused as hot water, smoke, and hot air for hot water supply, smoke production, snow melting, and drying.
  • the heat utilization rate becomes 87%.
  • Japan when “forest care” was the most thorough, there was a track record of effectively using 70% of the “amount of energy stored by photosynthesis” as a timber every year.
  • the present invention converts the fuel grown in the “land, water, and air” of the power generation plant into electrical energy while completely combusting the fuel within the range of the annual photosynthetic amount of the site and purifying the exhaust gas. There is no negative impact on the environment or human body. Recently, due to the inevitable “weakness” of wood for disaster prevention, its use as a building material has decreased, and its use as a fuel has been demanded.
  • the fuel of the present invention is “storage energy” obtained by enjoying the “blessings of the sun” every day, the power can be “stablely supplied” at any time. However, this is the case when many people, like the old people, “care for the forest” well and “converted into electrical energy” 36% of the solar energy stored in the forest timber per year Is the amount of generated power.
  • the present invention seeks a job, becomes a “place of residence” for those who want to work “live with dreams”, and reduces the burden of “social security”.
  • the present invention generates electricity with a renewable fuel and does not increase greenhouse gases due to carbon neutrality.
  • the cocoons are used as they are, there is no need to process them into chips or pellets. Rather, the cost input to this “processing cost” can be converted into “people's working income”, and so many jobs are created.
  • the present invention uses “storage fuel” in which solar energy is stored instead of instantaneously obtained renewable energy, so that it is not influenced by the weather and is suitable for cultivated land.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall explanatory view of a power generation system showing an implementation method of the present invention (Example 1).
  • 2 is a side view of the entire power generation system.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line TT in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line KK in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an overall explanatory view of a power generation system showing another implementation method of the present invention (Example 2).
  • 7 is a side view of the entire power generation system in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line MM in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line RR in FIG.
  • A is a towing vehicle
  • C is a power generation vehicle
  • B , C , D, and E are connected to demonstrate the function of this thermal power generation system.
  • Connecting F to this provides the facilities necessary for the lives of people working on this thermal power generation system, and connecting W , X , Y, and Z provides facilities for tourists or multipurpose development facilities.
  • A has a paddy storage and a water supply tank
  • E has a pantograph for power transmission on its roof.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a wheel for moving on a railway, and when moving on a road, it is an automobile tire.
  • 2 is “forest maintenance fuel” such as firewood.
  • 3 is a crane for picking up firewood
  • 4 is a traveling crane for putting firewood into the boiler's mouth.
  • 5 is a traveling rail of the traveling crane
  • 6 is a traveling wheel of the traveling crane.
  • Reference numeral 7 denotes a drying chamber with an open / close roof, which dries the fuel in the sun, dries the fuel with warm air from an air-cooled condenser, or smokes food with smoke from the chimney.
  • a hot water supply tank 8 stores hot water boiled by using residual heat of the boiler.
  • 9 is an adapter for hot water supply
  • 10 is a hot water storage tank for heating or living hot water used in a cultivation house or a house
  • 11 is a “pot cooking pot” that can be cooked with firewood.
  • a purification device 13 purifies living sewage of people working here and those visiting here, and purifies exhaust gas completely burned by this thermal power generation system. At this time, the purified water is reused.
  • 14 is a pump for pumping up dirty water, and 15 is a passage.
  • the wheel is the automobile tire 17.
  • the boiling water in the distilled water production tank 18 and the boiling water in the boiler saturated steam pipe 20 are in a heat exchange relationship. Distilled water produced here supplements ground leakage water, and scale does not accumulate in the heat exchange pipe of the boiler, so that high heat exchange efficiency can always be maintained.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a sorting means for sorting “Oki”, “Charcoal”, and “Ashes” carried by the spiral conveyor 25.
  • the high temperature combustion air injection nozzle 32 is a continuous injection nozzle.
  • the present embodiment is characterized in that the circumferential ring saturated steam generation heat exchange pipe 37 is detoured below the boiler saturated steam collecting pipe 36.
  • the “renewable energy thermal power generation system” of the present invention belongs to the “new energy industry” among the growing industries, and enjoys the bounty of nature by utilizing solar energy storage fuel in a wide area, finely and effectively. As a result, enormous power is obtained. This is something that cannot be done with the conventional “concentration-oriented idea”, and “small power generation is accumulated and large power generation is achieved”.
  • the present invention is applied to various fuel “ It has the characteristic of playing a central role in the stable supply of safe power by enabling “unique transformer operation” that can be operated efficiently according to the amount of heat.
  • the present invention provides a renewable energy thermal power generation system that stably supplies safe electric power, and also plays a major role in the creation of a tourist destination starting from this system.
  • the “renewable energy thermal power generation system” of the present invention attracts many tourists and creates employment in the region, while utilizing the “good floating purchasing power” to “revitalize the region”. It is characterized by creating a wide variety of jobs, expanding the economic base, raising the economy, raising nominal GDP, and contributing to economic growth.

Abstract

La présente invention est un système de production d'énergie thermique à base d'énergie renouvelable à déplacement libre qui est pourvu de roues pour se déplacer sur des rails ou des routes si nécessaire. A l'intérieur, une conduite d'eau configurée à partir d'une conduite de production de vapeur saturée et d'une conduite de production de vapeur surchauffée sert d'échangeur de chaleur d'une chaudière. Le système de production d'énergie thermique à base d'énergie renouvelable à déplacement libre utilise principalement des combustibles qui ne sont pas utilisés par l'industrie primaire (combustibles renouvelables, combustibles naturels, combustibles obtenus par l'aménagement forestier, combustibles à base de bois, combustibles dans lesquels l'énergie solaire a été stockée, combustibles à base de bois de chauffage ou de produits de la mer).
PCT/JP2012/066096 2011-06-22 2012-06-18 Système de production d'énergie thermique à base d'énergie renouvelable et à déplacement libre WO2012176917A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2011-152306 2011-06-22
JP2011152306 2011-06-22

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WO2012176917A1 true WO2012176917A1 (fr) 2012-12-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3095968A1 (fr) * 2015-04-20 2016-11-23 General Electric Company Système et procédé pour fournir une stabilité structurelle aux installations d'énergie mobiles
CN112227865A (zh) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-15 北京中车重工机械有限公司 开启装置、方法、高铁列车注水口挡板开启系统和方法

Citations (8)

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US2274395A (en) * 1940-02-08 1942-02-24 Badenhausen John Phillips Locomotive
US2879717A (en) * 1954-05-13 1959-03-31 Babcock & Wilcox Co Steam powered locomotive with water tube steam generator
JPS57105508A (en) * 1980-09-09 1982-07-01 Amerikan Kooru Entaapuraijizu Coal firing steam locomotive
US4359951A (en) * 1981-01-26 1982-11-23 Dauvergne Hector A Low profile portable power plant
US4633818A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-01-06 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Mobile coal-fired fluidized bed power unit
JPS63149336U (fr) * 1987-03-24 1988-09-30
JP2000134729A (ja) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-12 Koken:Kk 自揚式移動設備据え付け撤去方法及び自揚式発電方法並びに自揚式移動設備
US20020153726A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-24 Sumner Maurice N. Emergency mobile-to stationary electric power plant

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2274395A (en) * 1940-02-08 1942-02-24 Badenhausen John Phillips Locomotive
US2879717A (en) * 1954-05-13 1959-03-31 Babcock & Wilcox Co Steam powered locomotive with water tube steam generator
JPS57105508A (en) * 1980-09-09 1982-07-01 Amerikan Kooru Entaapuraijizu Coal firing steam locomotive
US4359951A (en) * 1981-01-26 1982-11-23 Dauvergne Hector A Low profile portable power plant
US4633818A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-01-06 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Mobile coal-fired fluidized bed power unit
JPS63149336U (fr) * 1987-03-24 1988-09-30
JP2000134729A (ja) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-12 Koken:Kk 自揚式移動設備据え付け撤去方法及び自揚式発電方法並びに自揚式移動設備
US20020153726A1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-24 Sumner Maurice N. Emergency mobile-to stationary electric power plant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3095968A1 (fr) * 2015-04-20 2016-11-23 General Electric Company Système et procédé pour fournir une stabilité structurelle aux installations d'énergie mobiles
CN112227865A (zh) * 2020-10-27 2021-01-15 北京中车重工机械有限公司 开启装置、方法、高铁列车注水口挡板开启系统和方法
CN112227865B (zh) * 2020-10-27 2023-09-08 北京中车重工机械有限公司 开启装置、方法、高铁列车注水口挡板开启系统和方法

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