CN115216354A - 一种大型火力发电厂的燃料 - Google Patents
一种大型火力发电厂的燃料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115216354A CN115216354A CN202110429482.2A CN202110429482A CN115216354A CN 115216354 A CN115216354 A CN 115216354A CN 202110429482 A CN202110429482 A CN 202110429482A CN 115216354 A CN115216354 A CN 115216354A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal power
- power plant
- fuel
- plant
- large thermal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTVVPPOHYJJIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C=O VTVVPPOHYJJIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/02—Combustion or pyrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种大型火力发电厂的燃料，涉及能源领域；本发明能扼制气候暖化、获得能源的同时不增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。技术方案：一种大型火力发电厂的燃料，所述的大型火力发电厂设有锅炉、汽轮机、发电机和连接输电网的配电装置等，所述的大型火力发电厂的锅炉的燃料是：存在于地上的、含有经光合作用合成有机物的植物，所述的植物经隔氧加热等处理后粉粹或粉粹后再压制为块状的物体。
Description
一、技术领域
本发明涉及能源领域，特别是涉及一种大型火力发电厂的燃料。
二、背景技术
目前通过发电获取能源的方式主要有火力发电、水力发电、核能发电、太阳能发电和风力发电。火力发电厂是利用燃烧燃料所得到的热能发电，大型火力发电厂设有配电装置并连接输电网，目前大型火力发电厂的锅炉的燃料主要是煤或重油，无论是煤或重油，是来自于储存在地下的含碳化学物，燃烧后向大气排出二氧化碳，导致大气中二氧化碳含量升高、气候暖化。此外，煤燃烧排放的二氧化硫、二氧化氮等污染物不仅污染空气，还会形成酸雨；再者，地下含碳化学物不是取之不尽用之不竭，人类如果持续地挖煤采油，会有枯竭的一天。
连接输电网的火力发电厂本发明视为大型火力发电厂。
本发明的背景基础知识：光合作用，通常是指绿色植物(包括藻类)吸收光能，把二氧化碳和水合成富能有机物，同时释放氧气的过程。对实现自然界的能量转换、维持大气的碳-氧平衡具有重要意义。
三、发明内容
本发明的目的是为了扼制气候暖化、获得能源的同时不增加大气中二氧化碳的含量。
本发明的技术方案是：一种大型火力发电厂的燃料，所述的大型火力发电厂设有锅炉、汽轮机、发电机和连接输电网的配电装置等，所述的大型火力发电厂的锅炉的燃料是：存在于地上的、含有经光合作用合成有机物的植物，所述的植物经隔氧加热等处理后粉粹或粉粹后再压制为块状的物体。
本发明的技术方案所述的“隔氧加热”是指所述的植物在缺氧或贫氧条件下，进行蒸馏、干馏的加工工艺。
本发明的技术方案所述的“粉粹或粉粹后再压制为块状的物体”，有便于储存、运输的优点。
本发明的有益效果
1、本发明所述的燃料中的碳元素来自于大气，燃烧后排入大气，不增加大气中二氧化碳的含量，不加剧气候暖化；2、本发明所述的燃料燃烧后的灰烬可作肥料，来自于土壤的返回土壤，做到双循环；3、对大气的污染较少，是或接近清洁能源；4、本发明获取能源的方式有可持续性，取之不竭；5、本发明也是缓解未来人类能源危机的有效解决方案；6、将所述的植物或燃料储存而不燃烧，能减少大气中二氧化碳的含量。
四、具体实施方式
实施例：一种大型火力发电厂的燃料，所述的大型火力发电厂设有锅炉、汽轮机、发电机和连接输电网的配电装置等，所述的大型火力发电厂的锅炉的燃料是：采用地上的树木制成木炭，所述的木炭经粉粹后压制为木炭粒。
Claims (1)
1.一种大型火力发电厂的燃料，所述的大型火力发电厂设有锅炉、汽轮机、发电机和连接输电网的配电装置等，所述的大型火力发电厂的锅炉的燃料是：存在于地上的、含有经光合作用合成有机物的植物，所述的植物经隔氧加热等处理后粉粹或粉粹后再压制为块状的物体。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110429482.2A CN115216354A (zh) | 2021-04-17 | 2021-04-17 | 一种大型火力发电厂的燃料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110429482.2A CN115216354A (zh) | 2021-04-17 | 2021-04-17 | 一种大型火力发电厂的燃料 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115216354A true CN115216354A (zh) | 2022-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110429482.2A Pending CN115216354A (zh) | 2021-04-17 | 2021-04-17 | 一种大型火力发电厂的燃料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115216354A (zh) |
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2021
- 2021-04-17 CN CN202110429482.2A patent/CN115216354A/zh active Pending
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Application publication date: 20221021 |