WO2012175042A1 - 应急照明设备 - Google Patents

应急照明设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012175042A1
WO2012175042A1 PCT/CN2012/077391 CN2012077391W WO2012175042A1 WO 2012175042 A1 WO2012175042 A1 WO 2012175042A1 CN 2012077391 W CN2012077391 W CN 2012077391W WO 2012175042 A1 WO2012175042 A1 WO 2012175042A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
flashlight
electrically connected
buzzer
charging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077391
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨文浩
Original Assignee
东莞金唐五金电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞金唐五金电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 东莞金唐五金电器制造有限公司
Priority to PL12802112T priority Critical patent/PL2725283T3/pl
Priority to EP12802112.8A priority patent/EP2725283B1/en
Priority to US14/117,013 priority patent/US8985805B2/en
Priority to JP2014600023U priority patent/JP3191699U/ja
Publication of WO2012175042A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012175042A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/08—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/08—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by means for in situ recharging of the batteries or cells
    • F21L4/085—Pocket lamps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a lighting device, in particular to an emergency lighting device which can be used for charging an opponent flashlight and providing emergency lighting and alarm functions.
  • the existing emergency lighting generally has a battery, a light and a controller. Under normal circumstances, the controller turns off the light and charges the battery. When the power is detected to be powered off, the controller turns on the battery and the light. The circuit, at this time, the illumination of the illumination through the battery provides illumination to the outside world.
  • This kind of emergency lighting plays an important role in the accident, but it is usually fixed on the wall, and people cannot use it elsewhere when necessary, lacking flexibility. In life, in the face of sudden power outages, people can only use flashlights while using emergency lights to facilitate normal activities.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an emergency that can be used for charging the opponent flashlight Emergency lighting equipment for lighting and alarm functions.
  • the present invention provides an emergency lighting device, including a charging stand and a flashlight, wherein the flashlight is mounted on the charging stand for charging, the charging stand includes a seat body, a circuit controller and a plurality of lighting lamps.
  • the front surface of the base body is provided with a cavity for holding the flashlight
  • the circuit controller includes a circuit control board and positive and negative contacts, and the positive and negative contacts are electrically connected to the circuit control board and end Projecting into the cavity
  • the flashlight has positive and negative conductive pins corresponding to the positive and negative contacts, and the flashlight is held in the cavity such that the positive and negative contacts correspond to the
  • the positive and negative conductive pins are electrically connected
  • the circuit control board is mounted inside the base body, and the input end of the circuit control board is electrically connected to an external power source, and the illumination lamp is mounted on the front surface of the base body And electrically connected to the output end of the circuit control board, the circuit control board controls charging of the external power supply to the flashlight and discharge of the flashlight power supply to the illumination lamp;
  • the charging stand further includes an indicator light, and the indicator light is mounted on a front surface of the base body and electrically connected to the circuit controller.
  • the indicator light can indicate different signals when the flashlight is being charged or when charging is completed, so that the user can know the charging state of the flashlight.
  • the inner side wall of the cavity is provided with a flange, and the side wall of the cylinder of the flashlight is provided with a groove.
  • the flange is embedded in the groove. .
  • the flange is matched with the groove, and when the flashlight is mounted on the cavity, the flange can play a guiding role and can clamp the flashlight to play a role of positioning. Preventing the flashlight from shifting and not correcting the positive and negative contacts of the circuit controller.
  • the charging base further includes a power adapter, the bottom surface of the base body is provided with a plug hole, and the output end of the power adapter is inserted into the plug hole and electrically connected to the circuit controller
  • the connection of the power adapter is electrically connected to an external power source.
  • the power adapter converts an input voltage of an external power source into an output voltage suitable for charging the flashlight to charge the flashlight in a safe state.
  • the alarm further includes a buzzer pressure plate, and the buzzer pressure plate is installed in the mounting seat and presses and fixes the buzzer. Pressing the buzzer with the buzzer platen enables the buzzer to be firmly fixed in the buzzer seat to prevent the buzzer from shaking in the buzzer seat Or shift to affect the buzzer function.
  • the switch controller includes a switch control board, a sponge pad and a switch cap, the switch cap is sleeved on the switch button of the switch control board, and the sponge pad is sleeved on the switch control board and Between the switch caps, the switch control board is mounted in the mount.
  • the switch control board controls conduction or disconnection of the buzzer driving circuit, and the sponge pad can isolate the switch control board from the outside to provide insulation, and the switch cap is covered by the switch control On the button of the board, it functions as a button for insulating and protecting the switch control board.
  • the alarm further comprises an acoustic cover
  • the acoustic cover is mounted on the tail of the flashlight, and has a hollow structure at the center and accommodates the switch cap.
  • the sound cover can be used to transmit the sound emitted by the buzzer to the outside, and to prevent foreign matter from entering the buzzer through the tail of the flashlight to affect the sounding function.
  • the alarm device further includes an elastic component
  • the elastic component includes an anti-contact pin, an anti-contact spring and a spring baffle
  • the anti-contact spring is built in the inner portion of the conductive post, and one end electrically resists the contact pin The other end is electrically connected to the spring baffle
  • the spring baffle is electrically connected to the lower end of the conductive post
  • the nail head of the contact nail protrudes from the upper end of the conductive post and is Flashlight
  • the negative electrode of the source is electrically resistive.
  • the anti-contact spring is disposed in the conductive column, and the anti-contact pin is pushed by the elastic force of the anti-contact spring to keep the anti-contact pin connected to the negative pole of the power source, thereby ensuring the connection between the conductive post and the power source. Rely on sex.
  • the contact pin is provided with a receiving hole, and the end extends out of the flange, the receiving hole receives one end of the resisting spring, and the bottom surface of the receiving hole interferes with the resisting spring,
  • the flange may oppose the bottom surface of the conductive post to prevent the contact pin from coming off the conductive post.
  • the flashlight further includes an integrated charging and lighting device
  • the integrated charging and lighting device is built in the front end of the cartridge head of the flashlight and has an integrated structure
  • the integrated charging and lighting device comprises a light emitting component.
  • a switch assembly, a charging assembly, and a device body the light-emitting assembly is mounted at a front end of the device body and facing the cartridge head, and a conductive sheet is fixed to a rear end of the device body, the conductive sheet and the conductive sheet
  • the light emitting component is electrically connected
  • the negative electrode of the flashlight power source is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting component
  • the charging component is built in the device body and includes a positive conductive pin and a negative conductive pin, and the positive conductive pin One end is electrically connected to the conductive sheet, and the other end of the positive electrode conductive pin passes through the device body and is disposed on the barrel head, and the positive conductive pin and the conductive pin are disposed on the barrel head.
  • the positive electrode contact of the charging base is electrically connected, one end of the negative conductive pin is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting component, and the other end of the negative conductive pin Negative contact electrically connected to the charging stand, the switch assembly mounted on the device body and the flashlight on or off the power source and electrically connecting the light emitting component. Since the integrated charging and lighting device has an integrated structure, on the one hand, the integrated charging and lighting device is convenient to be assembled and disassembled and maintained on the cylinder head, and on the other hand, the integrated charging and lighting device and the flashlight power supply are The electrical connection is better and has excellent impact resistance, so that the integrated charging and lighting device can work more reliably.
  • the integrated charging and lighting device further includes a micro controller built in the device body, and the positive electrodes of the micro controller are electrically connected to the positive electrode and the conductive plate of the light emitting component, respectively, and the micro control
  • the anode of the device is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the light-emitting component and the power source of the flashlight, and the bottom end of the switch component is mounted on the micro-controller, and the top end of the switch component protrudes from the device body, the switch The component controls the light intensity of the lighting assembly by the microcontroller.
  • the flashlight further comprises an impact resistant device
  • the impact resistant device comprises a conductive anti-slipping sheet, a conductive buffer spring and a hollow insulating seat, the insulating seat being built in the rear of the barrel of the flashlight
  • the conductive anti-smear sheet is built in the insulating seat and has an extending cavity into which the buffer spring extends.
  • the front end of the conductive anti-smear sheet is further disposed in contact with the insulating seat.
  • a front end of the buffer spring is elastically connected to the conductive sheet, and a rear end of the buffer spring elastically protrudes into the conductive anti-scratch sheet and interferes with the bottom of the extending cavity
  • the rear end of the conductive anti-smear sheet is telescopically extended from the insulating seat and elastically resists the positive electrode of the flashlight power supply.
  • the flashlight is mounted on the charging stand, and the lighting lamp is mounted on the seat body of the charging stand, by controlling the circuit
  • the device controls the lighting or the extinction of the illumination lamp, and when the external power is off, the illumination lamp can use the power source in the flashlight to emit light, which can attract the attention of the person in the darkness, reminding People have emergency light sources available here, and on the other hand can provide illumination in the darkness, which is convenient for people to operate in response to sudden power outages.
  • the charging stand can be used both for charging the flashlight and as an emergency light.
  • the alarm device is disposed on the flashlight, and the alarm device controls the buzzer driving circuit board by using the switch controller to control the buzzer to sound, thereby implementing a buzzer alarm, in the event of an emergency Survival and other situations play a very important role, and it is directly installed on the flashlight, adding the function of the flashlight, making it easier for people to carry and easier to use.
  • the entire emergency lighting device is easy to use and flexible, and can be used in homes, factories, corridors, dark passages and escape passages. It is very practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a new emergency lighting device of the utility model.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a charging stand in the new emergency lighting device of the utility model.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the charging stand in the new emergency lighting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the new emergency lighting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the flashlight in the new emergency lighting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the alarm in the new emergency lighting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the alarm device in the new emergency lighting device of the utility model.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an integrated charging and lighting device in the new emergency lighting device of the utility model.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the integrated charging and lighting device in the new emergency lighting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 5. detailed description
  • the emergency lighting device 1 of the present invention includes a charging stand 100 and a flashlight 200.
  • the flashlight 200 is mounted on the charging stand 100 for charging.
  • the charging stand 100 includes a seat body 110 and circuit control.
  • the device 120 a plurality of illumination lamps 130, an indicator light 140, and a power adapter 150.
  • the front surface of the base 110 is provided with a cavity 111 for holding the flashlight 200.
  • the circuit controller 120 includes a circuit control board 121 and positive and negative contacts 122 and 123.
  • the positive and negative contacts 122, 123 is electrically connected to the circuit control board 121 and protrudes into the cavity 111.
  • the flashlight 200 has positive and negative conductive pins 223a and 223b corresponding to the positive and negative contacts 122 and 123.
  • the flashlight 200 is locked in the cavity 111 to electrically connect the positive and negative contacts 122, 123 to the positive and negative conductive pins 223a, 223b, and the circuit control board 121 is mounted on the The input end of the circuit board 121 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the illumination lamp 130 is mounted on the front surface of the base 110 and electrically connected to the output end of the circuit control board 121.
  • the circuit control board 121 controls the charging of the external power source to the flashlight 200 and the power supply 240 of the flashlight to discharge the illumination lamp 130.
  • the indicator light 140 is mounted on the front surface of the base 110 and electrically connected to the circuit controller 120.
  • the indicator light 140 can indicate a different signal when the flashlight 200 is being charged or when charging is completed, so that the user can know the charging state of the flashlight 200.
  • the inner side wall of the cavity 111 is provided with a flange 112.
  • the side wall of the cylinder of the flashlight 200 is provided with a groove 201.
  • the flange 112 can serve both the guiding function and the flashlight 200 when the flashlight 200 is mounted on the cavity 111 by the flange 112 being coupled to the recess.
  • the positioning function is prevented to prevent the flashlight 200 from being displaced and the positive and negative contacts 122, 123 of the circuit controller 120 are not allowed.
  • the bottom surface of the base 110 is provided with a plug hole 113.
  • the output end of the power adapter 150 is inserted into the plug hole 113 and electrically connected to the circuit controller 120.
  • the power adapter 150 is electrically connected.
  • the input terminal is electrically connected to the external power source.
  • the power adapter 150 can convert an input voltage of an external power source into an output voltage suitable for charging the flashlight 200, so that the flashlight 200 is charged in a safe state.
  • the flashlight 200 includes an alarm device 210 , an integrated charging and lighting device 220 , an impact resistant device 230 , and a power source 240 .
  • the alarm device 210 is installed at the tail of the flashlight 200 to perform a buzzer alarm.
  • the alarm device 210 includes a mount 211, a buzzer mount 212, a buzzer 213, a buzzer drive circuit board 214, a switch controller 215, a conductive component 216, a buzzer presser plate 217, an acoustic cover 218, and an elastic component 219.
  • the mount 211 is mounted in the flashlight 200; the buzzer mount 212 is mounted in the mount 211; the buzzer 213 is mounted in the buzzer mount 212; the buzzer
  • the driving circuit board 214 is installed in the buzzer base 212 and electrically connected to the buzzer 213; the switch controller 215 is mounted on the end of the mounting base 211, and the buzzer driving circuit
  • the conductive component 216 is mounted in the mounting base 211 and is fixed to the buzzer base 212.
  • the conductive component 216 is electrically connected to the power supply 240 of the flashlight and the buzzer driving circuit board 214, respectively.
  • the conductive component 216 includes a conductive post 216a, a fixed ring 216b, a conductive fiber plate 216c, a conductive ring 216d, and a conductive spring 216e.
  • the upper end of the conductive post 216a electrically interferes with the negative electrode of the power supply 240 of the flashlight.
  • the lower end of the post 216a is electrically connected to the negative contact of the buzzer driving circuit board 214, the conductive post 216a is fixed on the fixing ring 216b, and the fixing ring 216b is fixed on the conductive fiber board 216c.
  • the conductive fiber board 216c is electrically connected to the positive electrode contact of the buzzer driving circuit board 214, the conductive spring 216e is sleeved outside the fixing ring 216b, and the lower end of the conductive spring 216e is electrically connected to the conductive fiber board 216c.
  • the upper end of the conductive spring 216e is in electrical contact with the conductive ring 216d.
  • the conductive ring 216d is sleeved outside the fixed ring 216b and is in contact with the positive polarity of the flashlight power supply 240.
  • the buzzer platen 217 is mounted in the mount 211 and presses and fixes the buzzer 213.
  • the buzzer 213 is pressed by the buzzer platen 217, so that the buzzer 213 can be firmly fixed in the buzzer holder 212 to prevent the buzzer 213 from being buzzed.
  • a jitter or shift occurs in the holder 212 to affect the buzzing function.
  • the switch controller 215 includes a switch control board 215a, a sponge pad 215b, and a switch cap 215c.
  • the switch cap 215c is sleeved on the switch button of the switch control board 215a, and the sponge pad 215b is sleeved on the switch.
  • the switch control board 215a is mounted in the mount 211.
  • the switch control board 215a controls the conduction or disconnection of the buzzer driving circuit board 214, and the sponge pad 215b can isolate the switch control board 215a from the outside to provide insulation, and the switch cap 215c includes
  • the button covering the switch control board 215a functions as a button for insulating and protecting the switch control board 215a.
  • the sound cover 218 is mounted on the tail of the flashlight 200, and has a hollow structure at the center and accommodates the switch cap 215.
  • the sound from the buzzer 213 can be transmitted to the outside by the acoustic cover 218, and foreign matter is prevented from entering the buzzer 213 through the tail of the flashlight 200 to affect the sounding function.
  • the elastic component 219 includes a resisting nail 219a, a resisting spring 219b and a spring baffle 219c.
  • the resisting spring 219b is built in the inner portion of the conductive post 216a, and one end is electrically in contact with the resisting nail 219a, and the other end is opposite to the
  • the spring baffle 219c is electrically connected to the lower end of the conductive post 216a, and the nail head of the contact pin 219a protrudes from the upper end of the conductive post 216a and is connected to the power source of the flashlight.
  • the negative polarity of 240 is 4 touch.
  • the anti-contact nail 219a is pushed by the elastic force of the anti-contact spring 219b, so that the anti-contact nail 219a is kept connected to the negative pole of the power source 240, thereby ensuring The possibility of connecting the conductive post 216a to the power source 240 is described.
  • the four-contact stud 219a is provided with a receiving hole 2191, and the end extends out of the flange 2192, and the receiving hole 2191 receives one end of the contact spring 219b, and the receiving hole
  • the bottom surface of the 2191 is in contact with the resisting spring 219b.
  • the flange 2192 can abut against the bottom surface of the conductive post 216a to prevent the four-contact stud 219a from coming off the conductive post 216a.
  • the integrated charging and lighting device 220 is built in the front end of the cartridge head of the flashlight 200 and has an integrated structure.
  • the integrated charging and lighting device 220 includes a light emitting component 221 and a switch component. 222.
  • the charging component 223, the device body 224, and the microcontroller 225 are mounted on the front end of the device body 224 and facing the cartridge head.
  • the rear end of the device body 224 is provided with a conductive piece 226.
  • the conductive sheet 226 is electrically connected to the light emitting component 221, and the electrical The negative electrode of the source 240 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the light-emitting component 221 .
  • the charging component 223 is built in the device body 224 and includes a positive conductive pin 223a and a negative conductive pin 223b.
  • One end of the positive conductive pin 223a is The conductive sheet 226 is electrically connected, and the other end of the positive conductive pin 223a passes through the device body 224 and is disposed on the barrel head, and the positive conductive pin 223a piercing the barrel head and the charging
  • the positive contact 122 of the base is electrically connected, one end of the negative conductive pin 223b is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the light emitting component 221, and the other end of the negative conductive pin 223b is electrically connected to the negative contact 123 of the charging stand.
  • the switch assembly 222 is mounted on the device body 224 and electrically connects or disconnects the power of the flashlight to the light-emitting assembly 221. Because the integrated charging and lighting device 220 has an integrated structure, on the one hand, the assembly and disassembly and maintenance of the integrated charging and lighting device 220 on the bobbin is extremely convenient, and on the other hand, the integrated charging and lighting device 220 is The electrical connection between the power source 240 of the flashlight is better, and the impact resistance is excellent, so that the integrated charging light-emitting device 220 can work more reliably.
  • the anode of the micro-controller 225 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting component 221 and the conductive strip 226, respectively.
  • the cathode of the micro-controller 225 is electrically connected to the cathode of the light-emitting component 221 and the power source 240 of the flashlight.
  • the bottom end of the switch assembly 222 is mounted on the microcontroller 225, the top end of the switch assembly 222 extends out of the device body 224, and the switch assembly 222 controls the illumination through the microcontroller 225 The light intensity of component 221 .
  • the impact device 230 includes a conductive anti-shock 230a, a conductive buffer spring 230b, and a hollow insulating seat 230c.
  • the insulating seat 230c is built in the rear end of the cartridge of the flashlight 200.
  • the conductive blank 230a is embedded in the insulating seat 230c and has an extending cavity 230al into which the buffer spring 230b extends.
  • the front end of the conductive punch 230a is further provided with When the insulating seat 230c contacts the resisting portion 230a2, the front end of the buffer spring 230b is elastically connected to the conductive piece 226, and the rear end of the buffer spring 230b elastically protrudes into the conductive punching piece 230a.
  • the rear end of the conductive anti-shocking piece 230a is telescopically extended to the insulating seat 230c and elastically resists the positive electrode of the power supply 240 of the flashlight.
  • the buffer spring 230b between the conductive anti-shock sheet 230a and the conductive sheet 226, the integrated charging and lighting device 220 can be buffered when it is impacted, preventing it from being flashed with the flashlight.
  • the power source collides and is poorly connected, thereby causing the integrated charging light-emitting device 220 to maintain the power source 240 with the flashlight connection.
  • the lighting lamp 130 is mounted on the seat body 110 of the charging stand 100.
  • the circuit controller 120 By causing the circuit controller 120 to control the lighting or extinguishing of the illumination lamp 130, the illumination lamp 130 can be illuminated using the power source 240 in the flashlight 200 when the external power is off. It can attract the attention of people in the dark, remind people that there is an emergency light source available, and on the other hand can provide illumination in the black, so that people can operate normally to cope with the sudden power outage, the charging stand 100
  • the flashlight 200 can be charged and used as an emergency light.
  • the alarm device 210 is disposed on the flashlight 200, and the alarm controller 210 controls the buzzer driving circuit board 214 by using the switch controller 215 to control the buzzer 213 to sound, thereby implementing a buzzer alarm. It plays an important role in the event of an emergency and survival. It is directly installed on the flashlight and increases the function of the flashlight, making it easier for people to carry and easier to use.
  • the entire emergency lighting device 1 is easy to use and flexible, and can be used in homes, factories, corridors, dark passages and escape passages.

Abstract

一种应急照明设备（1），包括充电座（100）及手电筒（200），所述手电筒（200）安装于所述充电座（100）上充电，所述充电座（100）包括座体（110）、电路控制器（120）及若干照明灯（130），所述座体（110）的正面开设有卡持所述手电筒（200）的腔体（111），所述手电筒（200）卡持于所述腔体（111）内，所述电路控制板（121）安装于所述座体（110）内部，所述照明灯（130）安装于所述座体（110）的正面上且与所述电路控制板（121）的输出端电性连接，所述电路控制板（121）控制外界电源对手电筒（200）的充电及手电筒电源对照明灯（130）的放电；所述手电筒（200）包括报警器（210），所述报警器（210）安装在手电筒（200）的尾部进行蜂鸣报警，所述报警器（210）包括安装座（211）、蜂鸣器座（212）、蜂鸣器（213）、蜂鸣驱动电路板（214）、开关控制器（215）及导电组件（216）。本应急照明设备既可用于对手电筒进行充电又能提供应急照明及报警功能。

Description

应急照明设备 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种照明设备， 尤其涉及一种既可用于对手电筒进行充电 又能提供应急照明及报警功能的应急照明设备。 背景技术
在生产、 生活中， 人们随时都会面临着爆炸、 火灾、 地震等生产事故及自 然灾害的发生。 在发生这些灾害时， 正常电源往往发生故障或必须断开电源， 这样使正常照明全部熄灭。 为了保障人员及财产的安全， 并对进行着的生产、 工作及时操作和处理， 有效地制止灾害或事故的蔓延， 人们通常使用一种应急 照明灯进行临时照明。 例如， 在生产车间的墙壁上安装应急照明灯， 在断电时 方便工人及时对机器进行操作； 在楼梯或走火通道的转角墙壁安装应急照明灯， 在发生火灾或其他危险导致突然断电时提供照明， 方便人们逃生。
现有应急照明灯一般具有电池、 照明灯及控制器， 在正常情况下， 控制器 熄灭照明灯， 并且对电池进行充电， 当检测到电源断电时， 控制器导通电池与 照明灯之间的电路， 这时， 通过电池对照明灯进行供电为外界提供照明。 这种 应该急照明灯在事故面前发挥着重要的作用， 但是， 其通常固定于墙壁上， 人 们无法在必要时将其使用在其它地方， 缺乏灵活性。 在生活中， 面对突如其来 的断电， 人们只能在使用应急照明灯的同时使用手电筒照明， 以方便正常的活 动。
另外， 当发生火灾时， 人们需要做的是一方面进行自救， 另一方面是尽快 呼叫救援人员， 使救援人员能尽快找到自己， 从而增加生存的机率。 因此， 逃 生时人们需要具有照明及呼叫报警功能的工具， 而目前还没有一种较好的工具 能满足上述的需要。 实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种既可用于对手电筒进行充电又能提供应急 照明及报警功能的应急照明设备。
为了实现上述目的， 本实用新型提供一种应急照明设备， 包括充电座及手 电筒， 所述手电筒安装于所述充电座上充电， 所述充电座包括座体、 电路控制 器及若干照明灯， 所述座体的正面开设有卡持所述手电筒的腔体， 所述电路控 制器包括电路控制板及正、 负触点， 所述正、 负触点与所述电路控制板电性连 接且末端凸伸入所述腔体内， 所述手电筒具有与所述正、 负触点对应的正、 负 导电钉， 所述手电筒卡持于所述腔体内使所述正、 负触点对应与所述正、 负导 电钉电性连接， 所述电路控制板安装于所述座体内部， 所述电路控制板的输入 端与外界电源电性连接， 所述照明灯安装于所述座体的正面上且与所述电路控 制板的输出端电性连接， 所述电路控制板控制外界电源对手电筒的充电及手电 筒电源对照明灯的放电； 所述手电筒包括报警器， 所述报警器安装在手电筒的 尾部进行蜂鸣报警， 所述报警器包括安装座、 蜂鸣器座、 蜂鸣器、 蜂鸣驱动电 路板、 开关控制器及导电组件， 所述安装座安装于所述手电筒内； 所述蜂鸣器 座安装于所述安装座内； 所述蜂鸣器安装在所述蜂鸣器座内； 所述蜂鸣驱动电 路板安装在所述蜂鸣器座内且与所述蜂鸣器电性连接； 所述开关控制器安装于 所述安装座的末端， 且与所述蜂鸣驱动电路板电性连接； 所述导电组件安装在 所述安装座内且与所述蜂鸣器座固定， 所述导电组件分别与所述手电筒的电源 及蜂鸣驱动电路板电性连接， 所述导电组件包括导电柱、 固定圈、 导电纤维板、 导电环及导电弹簧， 所述导电柱的上端与所述手电筒的电源的负极电性抵触， 所述导电柱的下端与所述蜂鸣驱动电路板的负极触点电性连接， 所述导电柱固 定于所述固定圈上， 所述固定圈固定于所述导电纤维板上， 所述导电纤维板与 所述蜂鸣驱动电路板的正极触点电性连接， 所述导电弹簧套接于所述固定圈外， 所述导电弹簧的下端与所述导电纤维板电性抵触， 所述导电弹簧的上端与所述 导电环电性抵触， 所述导电环套接于所述固定圈外且与所述手电筒电源的正极 电性抵触。
较佳地， 所述充电座还包括指示灯， 所述指示灯安装于所述座体的正面， 并且与所述电路控制器电性连接。 所述指示灯能在所述手电筒充电时或充电完 成时指示出不同的信号， 以方便使用者获知手电筒的充电状态。 较佳地， 所述腔体的内侧壁设有凸缘， 所述手电筒的筒体侧壁开设有凹槽， 所述手电筒置于所述腔体内时， 所述凸缘嵌入所述凹槽内。 通过将所述凸缘与 所述凹槽相配合连接， 所述手电筒安装于所述腔体上时， 所述凸缘既可起到导 向作用又可夹持所述手电筒， 起到定位的作用， 防止所述手电筒产生移位而对 不准所述电路控制器的正、 负触点。
较佳地， 所述充电座还包括电源适配器， 所述座体的下底面开设有插接孔， 所述电源适配器的输出端插接于所述插接孔内并与所述电路控制器电性连接， 所述电源适配器的输入端与外界电源电性连接。 所述电源适配器可将外界电源 的输入电压转换成适合所述手电筒充电的输出电压， 使所述手电筒在安全状态 下进行充电。
较佳地， 所述报警器还包括蜂鸣器压板， 所述蜂鸣器压板安装于所述安装 座内并抵压固定所述蜂鸣器。 利用所述蜂鸣器压板压持所述蜂鸣器， 能使所述 蜂鸣器牢牢固定于所述蜂鸣器座内， 防止所述蜂鸣器在所述蜂鸣器座内发生抖 动或移位而影响蜂鸣功能。
较佳地， 所述开关控制器包括开关控制板、 海绵垫及开关帽， 所述开关帽 套接于所述开关控制板的开关按钮上， 所述海绵垫套接于所述开关控制板及开 关帽之间， 所述开关控制板安装于所述安装座内。 所述开关控制板控制所述蜂 鸣驱动电路的导通或断开， 所述海绵垫能将所述开关控制板与外部隔离， 起到 绝缘作用， 所述开关帽包覆于所述开关控制板的按钮上， 起到绝缘及保护所述 开关控制板的按钮的作用。
较佳地， 所述报警器还包括音响盖， 所述音响盖安装于所述手电筒尾部， 且中央处呈中空结构并容置所述开关帽。 利用所述音响盖可将所述蜂鸣器发出 的声音传出外界， 并且防止外界的杂质通过所述手电筒尾部进入所述蜂鸣器内 而影响发声功能。
较佳地， 所述报警器还包括弹性组件， 所述弹性组件包括抵触钉、 抵触弹 簧及弹簧挡板， 所述抵触弹簧内置于所述导电柱内部， 且一端与所述抵触钉电 性抵触， 另一端与所述弹簧挡板电性抵触， 所述弹簧挡板电性地连接于所述导 电柱的下端， 所述抵触钉的钉头突伸出所述导电柱的上端并与所述手电筒的电 源的负极电性抵触。 通过在所述导电柱内设置所述抵触弹簧， 利用所述抵触弹 簧的弹性作用力推动所述抵触钉， 使所述抵触钉保持与电源负极连接， 从而保 证所述导电柱与电源连接的可能靠性。
具体地， 所述抵触钉开设有容置孔， 且末端延伸出凸缘， 所述容置孔容置 所述抵触弹簧的一端， 且所述容置孔底面与所述抵触弹簧抵触， 所述凸缘可抵 触于所述导电柱的底面， 防止所述 ·ί氏触钉脱离所述导电柱。
较佳地， 所述手电筒还包括一体式充电发光装置， 所述一体式充电发光装 置内置于所述手电筒的筒头的前端内并呈一体式结构， 所述一体式充电发光装 置包括发光组件、 开关组件、 充电组件及装置本体， 所述发光组件安装在所述 装置本体的前端并与所述筒头正对， 所述装置本体的后端固设有导电片， 所述 导电片与所述发光组件电性连接， 所述手电筒电源的负极与所述发光组件的负 极电性连接， 所述充电组件内置于所述装置本体内并包括正极导电钉和负极导 电钉， 所述正极导电钉的一端与所述导电片电性连接， 所述正极导电钉的另一 端穿过所述装置本体并穿设于所述筒头上， 穿设于所述筒头上的所述正极导电 钉与所述充电座的正极触点电性连接， 所述负极导电钉的一端与所述发光组件 的负极电性连接， 所述负极导电钉的另一端与所述充电座的负极触点电性连接， 所述开关组件安装在所述装置本体上并接通或断开所述手电筒电源与所述发光 组件的电性连接。 由于所述一体式充电发光装置呈一体式结构， 故一方面使一 体式充电发光装置在筒头上的装拆及维护极之方便， 另一方面使得一体式充电 发光装置与手电筒电源之间的电性连接更好， 具有优良的抗冲击能力， 故使得 一体式充电发光装置能更可靠地工作。
具体地， 所述一体式充电发光装置还包括内置于所述装置本体内的微型控 制器， 所述微型控制器的正极分别与所述发光组件的正极和导电片电性连接， 所述微型控制器的负极分别与所述发光组件和手电筒电源的负极电性连接， 所 述开关组件的底端安装在所述微型控制器上， 所述开关组件的顶端伸出所述装 置本体， 所述开关组件通过所述微型控制器控制所述发光组件的光线强度。
较佳地， 所述手电筒还包括抗冲击装置， 所述抗冲击装置包括导电防冲片、 导电的緩冲弹簧及呈空心的绝缘座， 所述绝缘座内置于所述手电筒的筒头的后 端内， 所述导电防冲片内置于所述绝缘座内且开设有供所述緩冲弹簧伸入的伸 入腔， 所述导电防冲片的前端还设置有与所述绝缘座接触时抵触的抵触部， 所 述緩冲弹簧的前端与所述导电片弹性连接， 所述緩冲弹簧的后端呈弹性的伸入 所述导电防冲片内并与所述伸入腔的底部抵触， 所述导电防冲片的后端呈可伸 缩的伸出所述绝缘座并与所述手电筒电源的正极弹性抵触。 通过将所述緩冲弹 簧设置于所述导电防冲片及所述导电片之间， 能在所述一体式充电发光装置受 到撞击时起到緩冲的作用， 防止其与手电筒的电源发生撞击而连接不良， 从而 使所述一体式充电发光装置保持与所述手电筒的电源连接。
与现有技术相比， 由于本实用新型通过设置充电座及手电筒， 使手电筒安 装在所述充电座上， 而在所述充电座的座体上安装所述照明灯， 通过使所述电 路控制器控制所述照明灯的点亮或熄灭， 当在外部处于断电状态时， 所述照明 灯可以使用所述手电筒内的电源进行发光， 一方面能吸引处于漆黑中的人的注 意力， 提醒人们此处具有应急光源可供使用， 另一方面能够在漆黑中提供照明， 方便人们正常行动以应对突如其来的断电情况， 所述充电座既可对手电筒充电 又可作为应急照明灯使用。 另外所述手电筒上设置所述报警器， 所述报警器利 用所述开关控制器控制所述蜂鸣驱动电路板从而控制所述蜂鸣器发声， 从而实 现蜂鸣报警， 在发生紧急事故向外求生等情况起到十分重要的作用， 而且直接 安装于手电筒上， 增加手电筒的功能， 使人们携带方便， 使用起来更加容易。 整个应急照明设备使用方便、 灵活， 可应用于家庭、 厂房、 走廊、 暗道及逃生 通道内， 非常实用。 附图说明
图 1是本实用新应急照明设备的结构示意图。
图 2是本实用新应急照明设备中充电座的结构示意图。
图 3是本实用新应急照明设备中充电座的剖视图。
图 4是本实用新应急照明设备的剖视图。
图 5是本实用新应急照明设备中手电筒的剖视图。
图 6是本实用新应急照明设备中报警器剖视图。 图 7是本实用新应急照明设备中报警器的分解示意图。
图 8是本实用新应急照明设备中一体式充电发光装置的结构示意图。
图 9是本实用新应急照明设备中一体式充电发光装置的剖视图。
图 10是图 5中 A部分的放大图。 具体实施方式
如图 1及图 2所示， 本实用新型应急照明设备 1 包括充电座 100及手电筒 200, 所述手电筒 200安装于所述充电座 100上充电， 所述充电座 100包括座体 110、 电路控制器 120、 若干照明灯 130、 指示灯 140及电源适配器 150。 所述座 体 110的正面开设有卡持所述手电筒 200的腔体 111 ,所述电路控制器 120包括 电路控制板 121及正、 负触点 122、 123 , 所述正、 负触点 122、 123与所述电路 控制板 121 电性连接且末端凸伸入所述腔体 111 内， 所述手电筒 200具有与所 述正、 负触点 122、 123对应的正、 负导电钉 223a、 223b, 所述手电筒 200卡持 于所述腔体 111内使所述正、 负触点 122、 123对应与所述正、 负导电钉 223a、 223b电性连接， 所述电路控制板 121安装于所述座体 110内部， 所述电路控制 板 121的输入端与外界电源电性连接， 所述照明灯 130安装于所述座体 110的 正面上且与所述电路控制板 121 的输出端电性连接， 所述电路控制板 121控制 外界电源对手电筒 200的充电及手电筒的电源 240对照明灯 130的放电。 结合 图 3及图 4, 如下：
所述指示灯 140安装于所述座体 110的正面， 并且与所述电路控制器 120 电性连接。 所述指示灯 140能在所述手电筒 200充电时或充电完成时指示出不 同的信号， 以方便使用者获知手电筒 200的充电状态。
所述腔体 111的内侧壁设有凸缘 112,所述手电筒 200的筒体侧壁开设有凹 槽 201 ,所述手电筒 200置于所述腔体 111内时，所述凸缘 112嵌入所述凹槽 201 内。 通过将所述凸缘 112与所述凹槽相配合连接， 所述手电筒 200安装于所述 腔体 111上时， 所述凸缘 112既可起到导向作用又可夹持所述手电筒 200, 起到 定位的作用， 防止所述手电筒 200产生移位而对不准所述电路控制器 120的正、 负触点 122、 123。 所述座体 110的下底面开设有插接孔 113 ,所述电源适配器 150的输出端插 接于所述插接孔 113内并与所述电路控制器 120电性连接，所述电源适配器 150 的输入端与外界电源电性连接。 所述电源适配器 150可将外界电源的输入电压 转换成适合所述手电筒 200充电的输出电压， 使所述手电筒 200在安全状态下 进行充电。
如图 5至图 7所示， 所述手电筒 200包括报警器 210、 一体式充电发光装置 220、 抗冲击装置 230及电源 240, 所述报警器 210安装在手电筒 200的尾部进 行蜂鸣报警， 所述报警器 210包括安装座 211、 蜂鸣器座 212、 蜂鸣器 213、 蜂 鸣驱动电路板 214、 开关控制器 215、 导电组件 216、 蜂鸣器压板 217、 音响盖 218及弹性组件 219, 所述安装座 211安装于所述手电筒 200内； 所述蜂鸣器座 212安装于所述安装座 211内； 所述蜂鸣器 213安装在所述蜂鸣器座 212内； 所 述蜂鸣驱动电路板 214安装在所述蜂鸣器座 212内且与所述蜂鸣器 213电性连 接； 所述开关控制器 215安装于所述安装座 211 的末端， 且与所述蜂鸣驱动电 路板 214电性连接； 所述导电组件 216安装在所述安装座 211 内且与所述蜂鸣 器座 212固定， 所述导电组件 216分别与手电筒的电源 240及蜂鸣驱动电路板 214电性连接， 所述导电组件 216包括导电柱 216a、 固定圈 216b、 导电纤维板 216c, 导电环 216d及导电弹簧 216e, 所述导电柱 216a的上端与所述手电筒的 电源 240的负极电性抵触， 所述导电柱 216a的下端与所述蜂鸣驱动电路板 214 的负极触点电性连接， 所述导电柱 216a固定于所述固定圈 216b上， 所述固定 圈 216b固定于所述导电纤维板 216c上， 所述导电纤维板 216c与所述蜂鸣驱动 电路板 214的正极触点电性连接， 所述导电弹簧 216e套接于所述固定圈 216b 外，所述导电弹簧 216e的下端与所述导电纤维板 216c电性抵触，所述导电弹簧 216e的上端与所述导电环 216d电性抵触， 所述导电环 216d套接于所述固定圈 216b外且与所述手电筒电源 240的正极电性 4氐触。
所述蜂鸣器压板 217安装于所述安装座 211内并抵压固定所述蜂鸣器 213。 利用所述蜂鸣器压板 217压持所述蜂鸣器 213 ,能使所述蜂鸣器 213牢牢固定于 所述蜂鸣器座 212内， 防止所述蜂鸣器 213在所述蜂鸣器座 212内发生抖动或 移位而影响蜂鸣功能。 所述开关控制器 215包括开关控制板 215a、海绵垫 215b及开关帽 215c,所 述开关帽 215c套接于所述开关控制板 215a的开关按钮上， 所述海绵垫 215b套 接于所述开关控制板 215a及开关帽 215c之间， 所述开关控制板 215a安装于所 述安装座 211内。 所述开关控制板 215a控制所述蜂鸣驱动电路板 214的导通或 断开， 所述海绵垫 215b能将所述开关控制板 215a与外部隔离， 起到绝缘作用， 所述开关帽 215c包覆于所述开关控制板 215a的按钮上，起到绝缘及保护所述开 关控制板 215a的按钮的作用。
所述音响盖 218安装于所述手电筒 200尾部， 且中央处呈中空结构并容置 所述开关帽 215。利用所述音响盖 218可将所述蜂鸣器 213发出的声音传出外界， 并且防止外界的杂质通过所述手电筒 200尾部进入所述蜂鸣器 213 内而影响发 声功能。
所述弹性组件 219包括抵触钉 219a、抵触弹簧 219b及弹簧挡板 219c,所述 抵触弹簧 219b内置于所述导电柱 216a内部， 且一端与所述抵触钉 219a电性抵 触，另一端与所述弹簧挡板 219c电性抵触，所述弹簧挡板 219c电性地连接于所 述导电柱 216a的下端， 所述抵触钉 219a的钉头突伸出所述导电柱 216a的上端 并与手电筒的电源 240的负极电性 4氏触。 通过在所述导电柱 216a内设置所述 4氏 触弹簧 219b, 利用所述抵触弹簧 219b的弹性作用力推动所述抵触钉 219a, 使 所述抵触钉 219a保持与电源 240负极连接， 从而保证所述导电柱 216a与电源 240连接的可能靠性。
具体地， 所述 4氏触钉 219a开设有容置孔 2191 , 且末端延伸出凸缘 2192, 所述容置孔 2191容置所述 ·ί氏触弹簧 219b的一端， 且所述容置孔 2191底面与所 述抵触弹簧 219b抵触， 所述凸缘 2192可抵触于所述导电柱 216a的底面， 防止 所述 4氐触钉 219a脱离所述导电柱 216a。
如图 8及图 9所示， 所述一体式充电发光装置 220内置于所述手电筒 200 的筒头的前端内并呈一体式结构， 所述一体式充电发光装置 220 包括发光组件 221、 开关组件 222、 充电组件 223、 装置本体 224及微型控制器 225 , 所述发光 组件 221安装在所述装置本体 224的前端并与筒头正对， 所述装置本体 224的 后端固设有导电片 226, 所述导电片 226与所述发光组件 221电性连接， 所述电 源 240的负极与所述发光组件 221的负极电性连接， 所述充电组件 223 内置于 所述装置本体 224内并包括正极导电钉 223a和负极导电钉 223b,所述正极导电 钉 223a的一端与所述导电片 226电性连接，所述正极导电钉 223a的另一端穿过 所述装置本体 224并穿设于筒头上， 穿设于筒头上的所述正极导电钉 223a与所 述充电座的正触点 122电性连接， 所述负极导电钉 223b的一端与所述发光组件 221的负极电性连接，所述负极导电钉 223b的另一端与所述充电座的负触点 123 电性连接， 所述开关组件 222安装在所述装置本体 224上并接通或断开手电筒 的电源与所述发光组件 221的电性连接。 由于所述一体式充电发光装置 220呈 一体式结构， 故一方面使一体式充电发光装置 220在筒头上的装拆及维护极之 方便， 另一方面使得所述一体式充电发光装置 220与手电筒的电源 240之间的 电性连接更好， 具有优良的抗冲击能力， 故使得一体式充电发光装置 220 能更 可靠地工作。
所述微型控制器 225的正极分别与所述发光组件 221 的正极和导电片 226 电性连接， 所述微型控制器 225的负极分别与所述发光组件 221和手电筒的电 源 240的负极电性连接， 所述开关组件 222的底端安装在所述微型控制器 225 上， 所述开关组件 222的顶端伸出所述装置本体 224, 所述开关组件 222通过所 述微型控制器 225控制所述发光组件 221的光线强度。
如图 10所示， 所述抗冲击装置 230包括导电防冲片 230a、 导电的緩冲弹簧 230b及呈空心的绝缘座 230c,所述绝缘座 230c内置于所述手电筒 200的筒头的 后端内，所述导电防冲片 230a内置于所述绝缘座 230c内且开设有供所述緩冲弹 簧 230b伸入的伸入腔 230al ,所述导电防冲片 230a的前端还设置有与所述绝缘 座 230c接触时抵触的抵触部 230a2 ,所述緩冲弹簧 230b的前端与所述导电片 226 弹性连接， 所述緩冲弹簧 230b的后端呈弹性的伸入所述导电防冲片 230a内并 与所述伸入腔 230al的底部抵触， 所述导电防冲片 230a的后端呈可伸缩的伸出 所述绝缘座 230c并与手电筒的电源 240的正极弹性抵触。 通过将所述緩冲弹簧 230b设置于所述导电防冲片 230a及所述导电片 226之间，能在所述一体式充电 发光装置 220受到撞击时起到緩冲的作用， 防止其与手电筒的电源发生撞击而 连接不良， 从而使所述一体式充电发光装置 220保持与所述手电筒的电源 240 连接。
与现有技术相比， 由于本实用新型通过设置充电座 100及手电筒 200,使手 电筒 200安装在所述充电座 100上， 而在所述充电座 100的座体 110上安装所 述照明灯 130, 通过使所述电路控制器 120控制所述照明灯 130的点亮或熄灭， 当在外部处于断电状态时， 所述照明灯 130可以使用所述手电筒 200内的电源 240进行发光， 一方面能吸引处于漆黑中的人的注意力， 提醒人们此处具有应急 光源可供使用， 另一方面能够在漆黑中提供照明， 方便人们正常行动以应对突 如其来的断电情况， 所述充电座 100既可对手电筒 200充电又可作为应急照明 灯使用。 另外所述手电筒 200上设置所述报警器 210, 所述报警器 210利用所述 开关控制器 215控制所述蜂鸣驱动电路板 214从而控制所述蜂鸣器 213发声， 从而实现蜂鸣报警， 在发生紧急事故向外求生等情况起到十分重要的作用， 而 且直接安装于手电筒上， 增加手电筒的功能， 使人们携带方便， 使用起来更加 容易。 整个应急照明设备 1 使用方便、 灵活， 可应用于家庭、 厂房、 走廊、 暗 道及逃生通道内， 非常实用。
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的较佳实例而已， 当然不能以此来限定本实 用新型之权利范围， 因此依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化， 仍属于 本实用新型所涵盖的范围。

Claims

1.一种应急照明设备， 包括充电座及手电筒， 所述手电筒安装于所述充电座上充 电， 其特征在于：
所述充电座包括座体、 电路控制器及若干照明灯， 所述座体的正面开设有 卡持所述手电筒的腔体， 所述电路控制器包括电路控制板及正、 负触点， 所述 正、 负触点与所述电路控制板电性连接且末端凸伸入所述腔体内， 所述手电筒 具有与所述正、 负触点对应的正、 负导电钉， 所述手电筒卡持于所述腔体内使 所述正、 负触点对应与所述正、 负导电钉电性连接， 所述电路控制板安装于所 述座体内部， 所述电路控制板的输入端与外界电源电性连接， 所述照明灯安装 于所述座体的正面上且与所述电路控制板的输出端电性连接， 所述电路控制板 控制外界电源对手电筒的充电及手电筒电源对照明灯的放电；
所述手电筒包括报警器， 所述报警器安装在手电筒的尾部进行蜂鸣报警， 所述报警器包括安装座、 蜂鸣器座、 蜂鸣器、 蜂鸣驱动电路板、 开关控制器及 导电组件， 所述安装座安装于所述手电筒内； 所述蜂鸣器座安装于所述安装座 内； 所述蜂鸣器安装在所述蜂鸣器座内； 所述蜂鸣驱动电路板安装在所述蜂鸣 器座内且与所述蜂鸣器电性连接； 所述开关控制器安装于所述安装座的末端 , 且与所述蜂鸣驱动电路板电性连接； 所述导电组件安装在所述安装座内且与所 述蜂鸣器座固定， 所述导电组件分别与所述手电筒的电源及蜂鸣驱动电路板电 性连接， 所述导电组件包括导电柱、 固定圈、 导电纤维板、 导电环及导电弹簧， 所述导电柱的上端与所述手电筒的电源的负极电性抵触， 所述导电柱的下端与 所述蜂鸣驱动电路板的负极触点电性连接， 所述导电柱固定于所述固定圈上， 所述固定圈固定于所述导电纤维板上 , 所述导电纤维板与所述蜂鸣驱动电路板 的正极触点电性连接， 所述导电弹簧套接于所述固定圈外， 所述导电弹簧的下 端与所述导电纤维板电性抵触， 所述导电弹簧的上端与所述导电环电性抵触， 所述导电环套接于所述固定圈外且与所述手电筒电源的正极电性抵触。
2.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述充电座还包括指示灯， 所述指示灯安装于所述座体的正面， 并且与所述电路控制器电性连接。
3.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备，其特征在于：所述腔体的内侧壁设有凸缘， 所述手电筒的筒体侧壁开设有凹槽， 所述手电筒置于所述腔体内时， 所述凸缘 嵌入所述凹槽内。
4.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述充电座还包括电源适配 器， 所述座体的下底面开设有插接孔， 所述电源适配器的输出端插接于所述插 接孔内并与所述电路控制器电性连接， 所述电源适配器的输入端与外界电源电 性连接。
5.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述报警器还包括蜂鸣器压 板， 所述蜂鸣器压板安装于所述安装座内并抵压固定所述蜂鸣器。
6.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述开关控制器包括开关控 制板、 海绵垫及开关帽， 所述开关帽套接于所述开关控制板的开关按钮上， 所 述海绵垫套接于所述开关控制板及开关帽之间， 所述开关控制板安装于所述安 装座内。 所述报警器还包括音响盖， 所述音响盖安装于所述手电筒尾部， 且中 央处呈中空结构并容置所述开关帽。
7.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备，其特征在于：所述报警器还包括弹性组件， 所述弹性组件包括抵触钉、 抵触弹簧及弹簧挡板， 所述抵触钉开设有容置孔， 且末端延伸出凸缘， 所述 ·ί氐触弹簧内置于所述导电柱内部， 且一端容置于所述 容置孔内且与所述容置孔底面电性抵触， 另一端与所述弹簧挡板电性抵触， 所 述弹簧挡板电性地连接于所述导电柱的下端， 所述抵触钉的钉头突伸出所述导 电柱的上端并与所述手电筒的电源的负极电性抵触， 所述凸缘可抵触于所述导 电柱的底面， 防止所述抵触钉脱离所述导电柱。
8.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述手电筒还包括一体式充 电发光装置， 所述一体式充电发光装置内置于所述手电筒的筒头的前端内并呈 一体式结构， 所述一体式充电发光装置包括发光组件、 开关组件、 充电组件及 装置本体， 所述发光组件安装在所述装置本体的前端并与筒头正对， 所述装置 本体的后端固设有导电片， 所述导电片与所述发光组件电性连接， 所述手电筒 电源的负极与所述发光组件的负极电性连接， 所述充电组件内置于所述装置本 体内并包括正极导电钉和负极导电钉， 所述正极导电钉的一端与所述导电片电 性连接， 所述正极导电钉的另一端穿过所述装置本体并穿设于所述筒头上， 穿 极导电钉的一端与所述发光组件的负极电性连接， 所述负极导电钉的另一端与 所述充电座的负极触点电性连接， 所述开关组件安装在所述装置本体上并接通 或断开所述手电筒电源与所述发光组件的电性连接。
9.如权利要求 8所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述一体式充电发光装置还 包括内置于所述装置本体内的微型控制器， 所述微型控制器的正极分别与所述 发光组件的正极和导电片电性连接， 所述微型控制器的负极分别与所述发光组 件和手电筒电源的负极电性连接， 所述开关组件的底端安装在所述微型控制器 上， 所述开关组件的顶端伸出所述装置本体， 所述开关组件通过所述微型控制 器控制所述发光组件的光线强度。
10.如权利要求 1所述的应急照明设备， 其特征在于： 所述手电筒还包括抗冲击 装置， 所述抗冲击装置包括导电防冲片、 导电的緩冲弹簧及呈空心的绝缘座， 所述绝缘座内置于所述手电筒的筒头的后端内， 所述导电防冲片内置于所述绝 缘座内且开设有供所述緩冲弹簧伸入的伸入腔， 所述导电防冲片的前端还设置 有与所述绝缘座接触时抵触的抵触部， 所述緩冲弹簧的前端与所述导电片弹性 底部抵触， 所述导电防冲片的后端呈可伸缩的伸出所述绝缘座并与所述手电筒 电源的正极弹性抵触。
PCT/CN2012/077391 2011-06-23 2012-06-22 应急照明设备 WO2012175042A1 (zh)

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