WO2012172296A1 - Perfectionnements apportés à un appareil de panneau solaire tridimensionnel ou s'y rapportant - Google Patents

Perfectionnements apportés à un appareil de panneau solaire tridimensionnel ou s'y rapportant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012172296A1
WO2012172296A1 PCT/GB2012/000526 GB2012000526W WO2012172296A1 WO 2012172296 A1 WO2012172296 A1 WO 2012172296A1 GB 2012000526 W GB2012000526 W GB 2012000526W WO 2012172296 A1 WO2012172296 A1 WO 2012172296A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar collector
solar panel
dimensional
panel apparatus
solar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2012/000526
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rania Gideon HILL
Original Assignee
Hill Rania Gideon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hill Rania Gideon filed Critical Hill Rania Gideon
Publication of WO2012172296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012172296A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/035281—Shape of the body
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/11—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using shaped bodies, e.g. concrete elements, foamed elements or moulded box-like elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
    • F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
    • F24S70/65—Combinations of two or more absorbing elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to three-dimensional solar panel apparatus, to a three- dimensional solar panel array having such three-dimensional solar panel apparatus, to a building including such three-dimensional solar panel apparatus, and to a method of improving solar energy conversion.
  • the present invention therefore seeks to provide a solution to these problems.
  • three-dimensional solar ' panel apparatus comprising a rigid base element having an upper convex surface, and a plurality of multi-faceted solar collector elements on the upper convex surface of the base element, each said solar collector element including at least one solar collector device on each facet spaced from the base element.
  • a three-dimensional solar panel array comprising a support and a plurality of three-dimensional solar panel apparatuses in accordance with the first aspect of the invention.
  • the support may be rigid and planar or substantially planar.
  • a building comprising walls and a roof supported by the walls, at least one three-dimensional solar panel apparatus in accordance with the first aspect of the invention being provided on the said roof.
  • a method of improving solar energy conversion comprising the steps of arranging clusters of solar collector devices in a non-planar configuration relative to each other, and orientating each solar collector device of each cluster in a different direction relative to each other, so that each cluster defines at least substantially a polyhedral form, whereby a fixed energy collection surface area is optimised to receive incident and reflected sunlight.
  • Figure 1 shows ' a side elevational view of one embodiment of three-dimensional solar panel apparatus, in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a vertical cross-sectional view through the three-dimensional solar panel apparatus of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the three-dimensional solar panel apparatus of
  • Figure 4 shows a side elevational view of one embodiment of a three- dimensional solar panel array, in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention and utilising a plurality of three-dimensional solar panel apparatuses as shown in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of the three-dimensional solar panel array, shown in Figure 4.
  • three-dimensional solar panel apparatus 10 which comprises a rigid base element 12 and a plurality of multi-faceted solar collector elements 14 on an upper surface 16 of the base element 12.
  • the base element 12 is advantageously at least in part curved, whereby the upper outer surface 16 presents a concave mounting surface 18 for the solar collector elements 14.
  • the base element 12 may be hollow.
  • the base element 12 is domed or inverted dished, and may include a flat or substantially flat base 22 from which a part-spherical mounting wall 24 extends.
  • the mounting wall 24 may be continuously uniform, or may be apertured to reduce weight as well as to provide gaps for wiring to extend between the solar collector elements 14 and the hollow interior.
  • the mounting wall 24 may be other arcuate shapes, such as ovoidal or elliptical in order to accommodate a variety of different installation sites.
  • the base element 12 is formed of rigid and weather-resistant moulded plastics or metal, but any other suitable material may be considered.
  • Each multi-faceted solar collector element 14 typically includes a rigid framework 26 defining a base 28 and sides 30 of the solar collector element 14.
  • a plurality of solar co ector devices 32 is provided on the framework 26, whereby there is at least one solar collector device 32 on each face or facet 34 of the solar collector element 14.
  • the faces 34 and therefore the solar collector devices 32 are all oriented in different directions.
  • at least a majority of the solar collector elements 14 define a square pyramid having a square base 28 and four triangular sides 30.
  • the sides 30 may define equilateral or isosceles triangles, and preferably the sides 30 are planar or substantially planar.
  • the base 28 of each solar collector device 32 is typically arcuate to conform to the curvature of the upper convex surface 16 of the base element 12. .
  • each solar collector device 32 tapers with the triangular side 30 to or proximate to an apex of the solar collector element 14, and preferably also extends to or adjacent to the edges 36 of each side 30.
  • Each solar collector element 14 can therefore be considered as a discrete, separate or independent cluster 38 of solar collector devices 32.
  • Wiring for each solar collector device 32 of each cluster 38 can conveniently extend from the back of the solar collector devices 32 and through the framework 26 before passing, preferably, through the upper convex surface 16 of the base element 12 and into the cavity 20 thereby defined.
  • Further associated equipment may be conveniently located within the domed or inverted dished hollow base element 12, thereby dispensing with the need to find space on or within the structure to which the apparatus 10 is mounted.
  • Rows 40 of the solar collector elements 14 are provided on the upper convex surface 16 of the base element 12. However, to maximise incident sunlight during the sun's daily and annual path of travel, adjacent solar collector elements 14 of neighbouring rows 40 are preferably offset relative to each other. Due to the curvature of the base element 12, this staggering of the rows 40 results in each solar collector device 32 presenting a solar collector surface 42 which is uniquely orientated relative to the other solar collector surfaces 42 projecting from the said base element 12. Additionally, at least one solar collector device 32 of one solar collector element 14 is preferably oriented to be able to receive reflected light from at least one other solar collector device 32 of a neighbouring solar collector element 14. This again improves efficiency and makes use of at least a portion of incident but reflected photons.
  • the rows 40 of solar collector elements 14 are preferably contiguous or substantially contiguous with each other.
  • a three-dimensional solar panel array 44 can be formed which comprises a base support 46 and a plurality of the three-dimensional solar panel apparatuses 10.
  • the base support 46 is a rigid, planar or substantially planar sheet or frame on which the solar panel apparatuses 10 can be attached and supported.
  • the base support 46 may be a roof of a building on which the array 44 is arranged.
  • a six by five array 44 of the three- dimensional solar panel apparatuses 10 is formed in regular rows and columns. Although regularly formed, the rows and/or columns may be staggered or offset relative to each other, so that the substantially circular base elements 12 of the solar panel apparatuses 10 can fitted closer together.
  • Such an array 44 provides a significantly larger overall energy collection surface area than a standard two-dimensional flat solar panel.
  • groups of solar collector devices 32 having like or very closely similar fixed orientations can be provided, thereby maximising a particular solar collection area having a given angle which receives direct incident sunlight during the sun's travel.
  • a building structure 48 such as a domestic dwelling or commercial premises, typically has a roof 50 supported by a number of walls.
  • the roof 50 preferably having a pitch in a range of 35 degrees to 55 degrees, and more preferably approximately 45 degrees, rather than being flat.
  • the roof 50 provides a convenient mounting location for a single said three-dimensional solar panel apparatus 10 if the installation site is small, or a said three-dimensional solar panel array 44 if the installation site is larger and able to accept multiple apparatuses 10.
  • the solar collector devices 32 are preferably photovoltaic or PV devices. However, any suitable solar collector can be utilised.
  • the staggering of the neighbouring rows of solar collector elements allows the solar collection surfaces of the solar collector devices that are not facing the sunlight to absorb a certain amount of reflected sunlight from the solar collector elements that are positioned opposite and which are directly exposed to the sunlight. This does aid in eliminating or reducing photon reflection issues identified in current flat panel system, whilst also increasing collected solar energy. It is also possible to provide three- dimensional solar panel apparatus which optimises a flat solar collection area and which has improved efficiency during diffuse light when overcast.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention a trait à un appareil de panneau solaire tridimensionnel (10) qui comprend un élément de base rigide (12) qui est doté d'une surface convexe supérieure (16), et une pluralité d'éléments de capteur solaire à facettes (14) qui sont disposés sur la surface convexe supérieure (16) de l'élément de base (12). Chacun desdits éléments de capteur solaire (14) inclut au moins un dispositif de capteur solaire (32) sur chaque facette (34) qui est espacé de l'élément de base (12). La présente invention a également trait à un réseau de panneaux solaires tridimensionnels (44) utilisant les appareils de panneau solaire tridimensionnels (10), à un bâtiment (48) doté de l'appareil de panneau solaire tridimensionnel (10) et à un procédé permettant d'améliorer la conversion de l'énergie solaire.
PCT/GB2012/000526 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 Perfectionnements apportés à un appareil de panneau solaire tridimensionnel ou s'y rapportant WO2012172296A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1110100.3 2011-06-15
GB1110100.3A GB2492063B (en) 2011-06-15 2011-06-15 Three dimensional solar panel base

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012172296A1 true WO2012172296A1 (fr) 2012-12-20

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PCT/GB2012/000526 WO2012172296A1 (fr) 2011-06-15 2012-06-15 Perfectionnements apportés à un appareil de panneau solaire tridimensionnel ou s'y rapportant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2492063B (fr)
WO (1) WO2012172296A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016042583A1 (fr) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-24 Fronterre Roberto Dispositif d'interception à multiples facettes photovoltaïques
EP3026366A2 (fr) 2014-11-20 2016-06-01 S. E. Track AG Agencement de module solaire
CN106847981A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-13 西藏大学 一种可折叠四棱锥式反射聚光太阳能电池阵
CN109140368A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-04 北京东方风光新能源技术有限公司 一种具有单向导光功能的采光罩
CN112970194A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2021-06-15 索利维斯有限公司 一种太阳能发电机
WO2021253118A1 (fr) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Stella Power Inc. Systèmes de génération d'énergie solaire en trois dimensions et procédés de déploiement
USD1025881S1 (en) 2022-09-29 2024-05-07 Stella Power Inc. Solar panel array

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DE10047400A1 (de) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-18 Hne Elektronik Gmbh & Co Satel Photovoltaische Solarvorrichtung
JP2003298093A (ja) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-17 Takiron Co Ltd 太陽発電ユニット及び覆蓋一体型太陽発電装置
DE202010012272U1 (de) * 2009-09-10 2010-11-25 SCHÜCO International KG Modulanordnung aus Solarmodulen
EP2296190A2 (fr) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-16 REM GmbH Agencement, sous-structure et installation photovoltaïque

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WO2009105587A2 (fr) * 2008-02-19 2009-08-27 Bucky Solar, Inc. Systèmes de collecte de rayonnement solaire
US20110083718A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2011-04-14 Wichner Brian D Solar panels for receiving scattered light

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10047400A1 (de) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-18 Hne Elektronik Gmbh & Co Satel Photovoltaische Solarvorrichtung
JP2003298093A (ja) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-17 Takiron Co Ltd 太陽発電ユニット及び覆蓋一体型太陽発電装置
DE202010012272U1 (de) * 2009-09-10 2010-11-25 SCHÜCO International KG Modulanordnung aus Solarmodulen
EP2296190A2 (fr) * 2009-09-15 2011-03-16 REM GmbH Agencement, sous-structure et installation photovoltaïque

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016042583A1 (fr) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-24 Fronterre Roberto Dispositif d'interception à multiples facettes photovoltaïques
EP3026366A2 (fr) 2014-11-20 2016-06-01 S. E. Track AG Agencement de module solaire
CN106847981A (zh) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-13 西藏大学 一种可折叠四棱锥式反射聚光太阳能电池阵
CN106847981B (zh) * 2017-03-10 2018-01-23 西藏大学 一种可折叠四棱锥式反射聚光太阳能电池阵
CN109140368A (zh) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-04 北京东方风光新能源技术有限公司 一种具有单向导光功能的采光罩
CN112970194A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2021-06-15 索利维斯有限公司 一种太阳能发电机
WO2021253118A1 (fr) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Stella Power Inc. Systèmes de génération d'énergie solaire en trois dimensions et procédés de déploiement
US11990864B2 (en) 2020-06-16 2024-05-21 Stella Power Inc. Three-dimensional solar electrical generation systems and methods of deployment
USD1025881S1 (en) 2022-09-29 2024-05-07 Stella Power Inc. Solar panel array

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2492063B (en) 2013-08-28
GB2492063A (en) 2012-12-26
GB201110100D0 (en) 2011-07-27

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