WO2012171466A1 - 感应照明装置 - Google Patents

感应照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012171466A1
WO2012171466A1 PCT/CN2012/076930 CN2012076930W WO2012171466A1 WO 2012171466 A1 WO2012171466 A1 WO 2012171466A1 CN 2012076930 W CN2012076930 W CN 2012076930W WO 2012171466 A1 WO2012171466 A1 WO 2012171466A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
light emitting
module
sensing
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/076930
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈明允
洪作财
Original Assignee
东莞巨扬电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2011201994798U external-priority patent/CN202118607U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2011201995235U external-priority patent/CN202118611U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201120199045U external-priority patent/CN202140837U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2011201994105U external-priority patent/CN202118606U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2011201994815U external-priority patent/CN202118608U/zh
Application filed by 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 filed Critical 东莞巨扬电器有限公司
Priority to JP2014515045A priority Critical patent/JP2014517485A/ja
Priority to EP12801410.7A priority patent/EP2722587A4/en
Priority to US14/126,370 priority patent/US20140119034A1/en
Publication of WO2012171466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012171466A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/232Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/238Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/004Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
    • F21V23/006Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate being distinct from the light source holder
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
    • F21V17/164Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/30Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
    • F21Y2103/33Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved annular
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of lighting technology, and more particularly to an inductive lighting device having an inductive function. Dragon
  • One of the common methods is to install sensing devices on the lighting devices to sense human activities. The presence or absence of the person, to adjust the light and shade of the light.
  • the sensing device due to the size of the circuit board and its structural arrangement, the sensing device usually needs to be independently disposed on an outer side of the illumination device, so that the detection range of the sensing device and the illumination range of the illumination module may be Partial deviation, or the situation where the sensing device is blocked by the lighting device.
  • the detection range of the sensing device is biased to one side.
  • the illumination range of the illumination module will be biased to one side.
  • the sensing device in the central part of the lighting device, but the setting will cause the sensing device to withstand the light or thermal energy of the lighting module, resulting in the disadvantage that the sensing device does not sense the light.
  • the sensing device and the light emitting module in the prior art are soldered on the same circuit board, so that if one of the sensing device and the light emitting module is damaged, the other one is normal but cannot be used. , can not be replaced, very environmentally friendly.
  • a lighting device is provided, the circuit board of which can be used for space utilization, the sensing device can perform good sensing, and the sensing device or the light-emitting module can be easily replaced, which is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an inductive illumination device that utilizes a circuit board provided with a light-emitting diode and a circuit board provided with an inductive device to be skillfully assembled, thereby making good use of space.
  • the sensing device is disposed near the central portion of the inductive illumination device and surrounded by a plurality of light emitting elements.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention is to provide an inductive lighting device, comprising a lamp body; a light emitting module disposed on the lamp body; the light emitting module comprising a plurality of light emitting elements and a first circuit board, The illuminating device is disposed on the first circuit board, and the first circuit board has an opening; and an inductive and driving module electrically connected to the illuminating module, the sensing and driving module at least comprising an inductive device a second circuit board; the second circuit board is disposed through the opening of the first circuit board, so that the sensing device is surrounded by the light emitting elements.
  • the lamp body defines an accommodating space
  • the first circuit board is superposed on the lamp body, so that the accommodating space of the lamp body is connected to the opening of the first circuit board of the light emitting module.
  • the second circuit board is received in the accommodating space of the lamp body, another portion of the second circuit board is disposed through the opening of the first circuit board of the light emitting module; wherein the opening is formed Near the central portion of the first circuit board.
  • the second circuit board includes an inductive circuit board and a driving circuit board, and the driving circuit board is electrically connected to the sensing circuit board; wherein the sensing device is disposed on the sensing circuit board, the driving circuit
  • the board includes two electrodes, a driver integrated chip, and a transformer.
  • the sensing device is a human body infrared (PIR) sensing element.
  • PIR human body infrared
  • the sensing and driving module further includes a hood, the hood is coupled to the first circuit board, and covers the human body infrared sensing element on the second circuit board to separate the human body infrared sensing element from The light emitting elements; wherein the light emitting elements are a plurality of LED light emitting elements.
  • the sensing and driving module further includes a lens disposed at an end of the hood away from the first circuit board, such that the lens is separated from the human body infrared sensing element disposed in the hood There is a predetermined distance.
  • the inductive lighting device further comprises a transparent lamp cover, the transparent lamp cover covers the light emitting module, and is coupled to the lamp body.
  • the transparent lamp cover has an opening formed at a top end thereof, and at least one of the hood and the lens is disposed in the opening.
  • the lamp body comprises a lamp cup, an intermediate sleeve and a lamp cap module, the intermediate sleeve is disposed inside the lamp cup; wherein the intermediate sleeve has opposite ends, and one end of the intermediate sleeve Connected to the base module, and the other end of the intermediate sleeve is connected to the first circuit board.
  • the base module comprises a base inner tube, a conductor outer casing and a conductive component
  • the conductor outer casing is sleeved on an outer edge surface of the inner sleeve of the lamp cap
  • the conductive component is inserted into one of the inner tubes of the lamp cap Bottom surface.
  • the lamp body further includes a first conductive pin and a second conductive pin, and the first conductive pin and the first end of the second conductive pin are electrically connected to the driving circuit board respectively a second electrode; wherein the conductor housing is coupled to the inner tube of the base, the second end of the first conductive pin extends into the gap between the conductor housing and the inner tube of the base, and the second end of the first conductive pin Electrically connected to the conductor housing.
  • the lamp body further includes a first conductive pin and a second conductive pin, and the first conductive pin and the first end of the second conductive pin are electrically connected to the driving circuit board respectively a second electrode; wherein the conductive element is disposed at a bottom of the inner tube of the lamp cap, the conductive element is at least partially exposed outside the inner tube of the lamp cap, and the second end of the second conductive pin is inserted into the The connection hole is electrically connected to the conductive element.
  • the sensing device is a microwave sensing element.
  • the inductive lighting device further comprises a transparent lamp cover, the transparent lamp cover covers the light emitting module, and is coupled to the lamp body.
  • the lamp body comprises a lamp cup, an intermediate sleeve and a lamp cap module, the intermediate sleeve is disposed inside the lamp cup; wherein the intermediate sleeve has two ends, and the intermediate sleeve has one end connected thereto In the base module, and the other end of the intermediate sleeve is connected to the first circuit board.
  • the microwave sensing element comprises an upper cover case, an antenna module, an amplifying circuit board and a lower cover case; wherein the antenna module and the amplifying circuit board are sandwiched between the upper cover case and the lower cover case Between the antenna module and the amplifying circuit board.
  • the lamp cap module comprises a lamp inner tube, a conductor outer casing and a conductive component, the conductor shell is sleeved on an outer edge surface of the inner sleeve of the lamp cap, and the conductive component is inserted from the inner tube of the lamp cap Bottom surface.
  • the lamp body further includes a first conductive pin and a second conductive pin, and the first conductive pin and the first end of the second conductive pin are electrically connected to the driving circuit board respectively a second electrode; wherein the conductor housing is screwed to the inner tube of the lamp cap, the second end of the first conductive pin extends into the gap between the conductor housing and the inner tube of the lamp cap, so that the second conductive pin is second The end is electrically connected to the conductor housing.
  • the lamp body further includes a first conductive pin and a second conductive pin, and the first conductive pin and the first end of the second conductive pin are electrically connected to the driving circuit board respectively a second electrode; wherein the conductive element is disposed at a bottom of the inner tube of the base, and the conductive element is at least partially exposed outside the inner tube of the base, so that the second end of the second conductive pin is inserted into the Even The hole is connected and electrically connected to the conductive element.
  • the lamp body comprises a high thermal conductivity alloy heat sink
  • the first circuit board is disposed on the high thermal conductivity alloy heat sink of the lamp body.
  • the height of the first circuit board of the light-emitting module near the central portion is greater than the height near the edge portion.
  • an inductive illumination device including: a lamp body; a light emitting module disposed on the lamp body; the light emitting module includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a first circuit board, The light emitting component is disposed on the first circuit board, and the first circuit board has an annular opening; and an inductive and driving module electrically connected to the light emitting module, the sensing and driving module at least comprising a human body infrared light ( PIR) a second circuit board of the sensing element; wherein the second circuit board is disposed through the annular opening of the first circuit board, so that the sensing device is surrounded by the light emitting elements.
  • PIR human body infrared light
  • the lamp body defines an accommodating space, and the accommodating space of the lamp body is connected to the annular opening of the first circuit board of the illuminating module, so that a part of the second circuit board is received in the When the accommodating space of the lamp body is located, the other portion of the second circuit board is disposed through the annular opening of the first circuit board of the light emitting module; wherein the annular opening is formed at a near central portion of the first circuit board.
  • the sensing and driving module further includes a hood, the hood is coupled to the first circuit board, and covers the human body infrared sensing element on the second circuit board to separate the human body infrared sensing element from The light emitting elements; wherein the light emitting elements are a plurality of LED light emitting elements.
  • the sensing and driving module further includes a lens disposed at an end of the hood away from the first circuit board, such that the lens is separated from the human body infrared sensing element disposed in the hood There is a predetermined distance.
  • the inductive illumination device further includes a transparent lamp cover, the transparent lamp cover covers the light emitting module, and is coupled to the lamp body; wherein the transparent lamp cover has an opening formed at a top end thereof, and the light shielding cover and the lens At least one of the openings is disposed in the opening.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an inductive illumination device, including: a lamp body; a light emitting module disposed on the lamp body; the light emitting module includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a first circuit board, The light emitting component is disposed on the first circuit board, and the first circuit board has an annular opening; and an inductive and driving module electrically connected to the light emitting module, wherein the sensing and driving module comprises at least one microwave (Microwave) a second circuit board of the sensing component; wherein the second circuit board is disposed in the annular opening of the first circuit board, so that the sensing device is used by the light emitting components Surrounded by.
  • microwave microwave
  • the lamp body defines an accommodating space, and the accommodating space of the lamp body is connected to the annular opening of the first circuit board of the illuminating module, so that a part of the second circuit board is received in the When the accommodating space of the lamp body is located, the other portion of the second circuit board is disposed through the annular opening of the first circuit board of the light emitting module; wherein the annular opening is formed at a near central portion of the first circuit board.
  • the microwave sensing element comprises an upper cover case, an antenna module, an amplifying circuit board and a lower cover case; wherein the antenna module and the amplifying circuit board are sandwiched between the upper cover case and the lower cover case Between the antenna module and the amplifying circuit board.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an inductive illumination device, including: a lamp body; a light emitting module disposed on the lamp body; the light emitting module includes a plurality of light emitting elements and a first circuit board, The light-emitting elements are disposed on the first circuit board; and a sensing module is electrically connected to the light-emitting module, the sensing module includes a sensing device and a second circuit board different from the first circuit board, and the sensing The device is disposed on the second circuit board; wherein the second circuit board of the sensing module is coupled to the central portion of the first circuit board of the light emitting module, so that the sensing device is surrounded by the light emitting elements.
  • the second circuit board includes an inductive circuit board and a driving circuit board, and the driving circuit board is electrically connected to the sensing circuit board; wherein the sensing device is disposed on the sensing circuit board, the driving circuit
  • the board includes two electrodes, a driver integrated chip, and a transformer.
  • the sensing module is one of a human body infrared (PIR) sensing element and a microwave (Microwave) sensing element.
  • PIR human body infrared
  • Microwave microwave
  • the lamp body further comprises a heat dissipating block directly contacting the driving integrated chip and/or the transformer.
  • the lamp body further includes a heat dissipating block and a silicone gasket disposed between the heat dissipating block and the driving integrated chip of the driving circuit board, and/or the silicon dioxide pad is disposed on the heat dissipating chip Between the block and the transformer.
  • the lamp body further comprises a high thermal conductivity alloy heat sink and an aluminum heat sink; wherein a plane of the alloy heat sink is connected to the aluminum heat sink, and the other plane of the alloy heat sink is opposite A mounting plane for setting the first circuit board.
  • the inductive illumination device of the present invention has the sensing device and the light-emitting element respectively disposed on at least two circuit boards, and by using the ingenious setting for at least two circuit boards, the use of the internal space is improved, so that the sensing device is multiple Surrounded by light-emitting elements, it can make the illumination range uniform, and at the same time, the induction device The device can be protected by a hood to maintain good sensing capability.
  • Figure 1 is the induction illumination of the present invention: the stereo of the example ⁇
  • Figure 3 is an inductive illumination of the present invention; a partially assembled solid view of the embodiment;
  • Figure 4 Inductive illumination for the present invention : section of the example ⁇
  • Figure 7 is the induction lighting of the present invention : decomposition of the example ⁇
  • Figure 8 is an inductive illumination of the present invention : decomposition of the embodiment ⁇
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the inductive lighting device 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the inductive lighting device 1 of the present invention.
  • the inductive lighting device 1 of the present invention comprises a lamp body 11, a light emitting module 13 and an inductive and driving module 15, and the light emitting module 13 and the sensing and driving module 15 are disposed on the lamp body 11.
  • the light-emitting module 13 is electrically connected to the sensing and driving module 15.
  • the light-emitting module 13 and the sensing and driving module 15 can be soldered to each other by an electrical connection, or can be electrically connected to each other by an electrical connection terminal. Not shown).
  • the light-emitting module 13 includes a first circuit board 130 provided with a plurality of light-emitting elements 131.
  • the sensing and driving module 15 includes at least a second circuit board 150 provided with a sensing device 151.
  • the light-emitting elements 131 are A plurality of LED light emitting elements. With the above arrangement, the light-emitting element 131 can sense the sense of whether the surrounding environment is moving according to the sensing device 151 to perform corresponding flashing.
  • the first circuit board 130 has an opening 130a for the second circuit board 150 to be pierced and assembled therein. Furthermore, the first circuit board 130 can be a ring circuit board, and the opening 130a defined by the ring circuit board is a ring hole; or the first circuit board 130 can be a U-shaped circuit board (not shown). And the opening 130a defined by the U-shaped circuit board is a gap. Of course, the opening 130a defined by the first circuit board 130 can also be a design of other different geometric forms, which is not limited herein. With the above arrangement, the space problem between the plurality of boards can be solved to avoid being limited by the mutual interference of the board structure. As a result, the space availability is greatly improved, making the components more flexible.
  • the sensing device does not need to be disposed on the side of the inductive lighting device 1 as described in the prior art, but the sensing device 151 can be disposed on the inductive lighting device 1.
  • the near central portion ensures that the detection range when the sensing device 151 performs detection is in the same direction as the illumination range of the light-emitting element 131.
  • the structure of the first circuit board 130 can be changed to a solid board (not shown). Therefore, the second circuit board 150 provided with the sensing device 151 can be directly assembled on the first circuit board 130 by an electrical connection interface (not shown) to form a circuit module of the upper and lower stacked structures (not shown). And, preferably, is disposed in the vicinity of the central portion of the first circuit board 130; of course, the foregoing is only a possible example, which is not limited herein.
  • the light-emitting element 131 is disposed around the sensing device 151, it is possible to achieve a three-hundred and sixty-degree illumination of the ring-shaped type, so that the sensing device 151 does not shield the light-emitting element 131 from being irradiated in a single specific direction. The luminous efficiency of the overall inductive lighting device 1 is not impaired.
  • the first circuit board 130 can also be formed such that the height of the first circuit board 130 near the central portion is greater than the height near the edge portion, that is, by forming a height difference to increase the range of the illumination angle of the light-emitting element 131. And increase the illumination brightness, which is also a possible implementation (please refer to the following figure 6).
  • the opening 130a of the first circuit board 130 is preferably close to the central portion, and the first circuit board 130 is stacked on the lamp body 11, the opening 130a of the first circuit board 130 is connected to An accommodation space 110 of the lamp body 11.
  • the sensing device 151 of the sensing and driving module 15 is a human body infrared (PIR). Inductive component;
  • the sensing device 154 of the sensing and driving module 15 is a microwave sensing component (please refer to the following FIG. 8 for details).
  • the lamp body 11 further includes a lamp cup 111, an intermediate sleeve 112 and a base module 114.
  • the accommodating space 110 is defined by an inner edge surface of the lamp cup 111.
  • 112 is disposed inside the lamp cup 111, and the second circuit board 150 is further disposed inside the intermediate sleeve 112.
  • the intermediate sleeve 112 has opposite ends. One end of the intermediate sleeve 112 is connected to the base module 114. The other end of the intermediate sleeve 112 is connected to the bottom side of the first circuit board 130.
  • the sensing and driving module 15 further includes a hood 152 coupled to the other side of the first circuit board 130 with respect to the intermediate sleeve 112 and covering the human body infrared sensing element on the second circuit board 150.
  • the human body infrared sensing element and the light emitting element 131 are separated to prevent the human body infrared sensing element from being interfered by the light or thermal energy of the light emitting element 131. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily change the arrangement to engage the hood 152 with the intermediate sleeve 112. Therefore, the position and manner of the hood 152 and the intermediate sleeve 112 are not engaged. Make a restriction.
  • the sensing and driving module 15 further includes a lens 153.
  • the lens 153 is disposed at an end of the hood 152 away from the first circuit board 130.
  • the cover 153 is disposed on the hood.
  • the human body infrared sensing elements 151 in 152 are separated by a predetermined distance. The distance between the lens 153 and the human body infrared sensing element 151 may affect the accuracy of the detection of the human body infrared sensing element 151. Therefore, if the positioning is assembled by the mechanism, the lens 153 and the human body infrared light can be maintained.
  • the sensing elements 151 are separated by a fixed optimal distance; therefore, through the practice of the present invention, the human infrared sensing element 151 can be maintained at an optimal sensing position and height without easily following the manual Assembly creates an indeterminate change.
  • the inductive lighting device 1 comprises a transparent lamp cover 17, and the transparent lamp cover 17 is provided with a light-emitting module 13 and is coupled to the lamp body 11.
  • the top end of the transparent lamp cover 17 is formed with an opening 17a, and at least one of the hood 152 and the lens 153 can be pierced and protruded or flushed with the opening 17a. Better detection of vision.
  • the second circuit board 150 includes a sensing circuit board 150a and a driving circuit board 150b.
  • the sensing circuit board 150a is coupled to the mounting portion 150f of the driving circuit board 150b and electrically connected to the driving circuit board 150b.
  • the sensing circuit board 150a is disposed perpendicular to the driving circuit board 150b, so that the detecting direction of the sensing device 151 disposed on the sensing circuit board 150a and the storage direction of the driving circuit board 150b are parallel, so as to facilitate Storage.
  • the driving circuit board 150b includes two electrodes 150c, a driving integrated chip 150d, and a transformer 150e.
  • the lamp body 11 further includes a heat dissipating block 155a.
  • the heat dissipating block 155a directly opposes at least one of the driving integrated chip 150d and the transformer 150e, or indirectly interferes with the driving integrated chip 150d through a silicone pad 155b.
  • at least one of the transformers 150e, borrowed The silicone gasket 155b is flexible and easy to conduct heat, so that the silicone gasket 155b is attached to at least one of the driving integrated chip 150d and the transformer 150e to assist in the conduction heat conduction.
  • the base module 114 includes a base inner tube 114a, a conductor housing 114b, and a conductive member 114c.
  • the conductor housing 114b is sleeved on an outer edge surface of the inner tube inner tube 114a, and the conductive member 114c is inserted into the base.
  • the lamp inner tube 114a is an insulating material, and the conductor housing 114b and the conductive member 114c are respectively coupled to the base inner tube 114a, and the conductor housing 114b and the conductive member 114c can be used as two electrical contacts electrically connected to a power source.
  • the lamp body 11 further includes a first conductive pin 117 and a second conductive pin 118.
  • the first ends of the first conductive pin 117 and the second conductive pin 118 are electrically connected to the driving circuit board.
  • the second end of the first conductive pin 117 and the second conductive pin 118 will be described next.
  • the second end of the first conductive pin 117 extends into the gap between the conductor housing 114b and the base tube 114a of the base, since the conductor housing 114b is sleeved in the inner tube 114a, that is, the conductor housing 114b is used as an electrical contact.
  • the second end of the first conductive pin 117 is electrically connected to the conductor housing 114b.
  • the conductive element 114c is disposed through a connecting hole 114d defined by the bottom of the inner tube 114a of the base, thereby causing the conductive element 114c to be at least partially exposed outside the base inner tube 114a as another electrical contact.
  • the second end of the second conductive pin 118 is inserted into the connecting hole 114d to be electrically connected to the conductive element 114c.
  • the first conductive pin 117 and the second conductive pin 118 are electrically connected by abutting the conductor housing 114b and the conductive member 114c, respectively, which is more convenient to assemble, without using a soldering tool, and further Can increase production efficiency and reduce costs.
  • any electrical connection between the driving circuit board 150b and the conductor housing 114b and the conductive member 114c can be used as an alternative to the present invention, and is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the inductive lighting device of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the inductive lighting device of the present invention
  • the inductive lighting device 2 includes a lamp body 21 , a light emitting module 23 , and a sensing and driving module 25 .
  • the height of the first circuit board 230 of the light-emitting module 23 near the central portion is greater than the height near the edge portion, preferably the first circuit board 230 is tilted.
  • the angle of 5 degrees is raised from the edge portion toward the central portion, so that the angles at which the plurality of light-emitting elements 231 disposed on the first circuit board 230 are collectively illuminated are enlarged to obtain an optimum illumination range and brightness.
  • the lamp body 21 includes a lamp cup 211 and a base module 212.
  • the lamp cup 211 includes a high thermal conductivity alloy heat sink 2111 and an aluminum heat sink 2112.
  • the alloy heat sink 2111 is connected to the top of the aluminum heat sink 2112.
  • the aluminum heat sink 2112 has a radial fin set for good heat dissipation.
  • a mounting plane 2110 is formed on the other side of the alloy heat sink 2111 with respect to the aluminum heat sink 2112, and the first circuit board 230 can be quickly placed in a conductive manner by the first circuit board 230 by being disposed on the mounting plane 2110. The heat generated by 230 is dissipated.
  • the alloy heat sink 2111 and the aluminum heat sink 2112 may be integrally formed, or may be combined in the assembled manner as in the embodiment.
  • the alloy heat sink 2111 can be selected from an aluminum alloy heat sink made of an aluminum alloy material, or a magnesium-lithium alloy heat sink made of a magnesium-lithium alloy material, or an aluminum made of an aluminum-magnesium alloy material.
  • the sensing and driving module 25 includes a sensing device 251, a light sensor 258, and a second circuit board 250.
  • the sensing device 251 and the photo sensor 258 are disposed on the second circuit board 250, and in the embodiment, the photo sensor 258 is adjacent to the sensing device 251.
  • the function of the light sensor 258 is to detect ambient light to control the light-emitting module 23 to perform a fill-up operation in the case where the light source is insufficient.
  • the first circuit board 230 has an opening 230a
  • the second circuit board 250 is disposed through the opening 230a of the first circuit board 230 to avoid possible mutual jamming between the boards. Effective space utilization.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the inductive illumination device of the present invention.
  • the inductive lighting device 3 includes a lamp body 31, a lighting module 33, an inductive and driving module 35, and a transparent lamp cover 38. Since the structure and function of the lamp body 31 and the light-emitting module 33 are similar to those of the first two embodiments, they will not be described again.
  • the sensing and driving module 35 of the present embodiment includes an inductive device 354 and a second circuit board 355. Similar to the first two embodiments, the second circuit board 355 is disposed through a light source module 33. Opening 330a.
  • the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • the second circuit board 355 is a driving circuit board, and the sensing device 354 is a microwave sensing element. Since the characteristics of the microwave detection and the infrared detection are different, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the human body infrared (PIR) sensing element requires a hood. 152 is separated from the light-emitting element 131, but the microwave sensing element is not required. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the hood and the lens are not provided, and the transparent lamp cover 38 is in a complete arc shape without opening. The presence.
  • the microwave sensing element includes an upper cover 354a, an antenna module 354b, an amplifying circuit board 354c, and a lower cover 354d.
  • the antenna module 354b and the amplifying circuit board 354c are interposed between the upper cover case 354a and the lower cover case 354d, and the antenna module 354b and the amplifying circuit board 354c are coupled to each other.
  • connection manner of the amplifying circuit board 354c and the second circuit board 355 is that the amplifying circuit board 354c has a male plug connector 3540, and the second circuit board 355 has a female plug slot 3550.
  • the connector 3540 and the female insertion slot 3550 cooperate to electrically connect the amplifying circuit board 354c with the second circuit board 355.
  • connection manner may also be other methods such as snapping or soldering, which is not limited herein.
  • the microwave sensing element can be used to judge whether the surrounding environment is moving or not, to control the flashing of the light-emitting element, thereby achieving the energy-saving effect.
  • the inductive illumination device of the present invention separately provides the sensing device and the light-emitting elements to at least two circuit boards, and the use of the internal space is improved by the ingenious setting for at least two circuit boards.
  • the sensing device is surrounded by a plurality of light-emitting elements to make the illumination range uniform, and the sensing device can be protected by the hood to maintain good sensing capability.

Abstract

一种感应照明装置,包括一灯体(11、21、31)、一发光模块(13、23、33)以及一感应及驱动模块(15、25、35)。发光模块(13、23、33)设置在灯体(11、21、31)上,且电性连接于感应及驱动模块(15、25、35)。发光模块(13、23、33)包括设置有多个发光元件(131、231)的第一电路板(130、230)。感应及驱动模块(15、25、35)至少包括设置有一感应装置(151、251、354)的一第二电路板(150、250、355)。其中,第一电路板(130、230)具有一开口(130a、230a),第二电路板(150、250、355)穿设于第一电路板(130、230)的开口(130a、230a),使感应装置(151、251、354)被该些发光元件(131、231)所围绕。

Description

技术领域
本发明涉及照明技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种具有感应功能的感应照明装 置。 龍
随着各国政府大力倡导节能减碳的政策, 市面上有越来越多强调节省能 源的灯具结构, 目前常见的方式之一为, 在照明装置上装设有感应装置来感 应人体活动,藉以根据使用者在场或不在场的状态, 以对灯光的明暗作调整。
然而, 于现有技术中, 因电路板会占据体积及其结构设置的考虑, 感应 装置通常须独立设置于照明装置装设的一外侧因此感应装置的侦测范围与发 光模块的照射范围会有部分的偏差,或者有感应装置被照明装置遮挡的情形。 举例来说, 若要确保发光模块的照射范围, 则感应装置的侦测范围则会偏向 一边, 若要确保感应装置的侦测范围, 则发光模块的照射范围就会随着偏向 一边。 承上所述, 目前具有感应装置的照明装置仍有尚待改进之处。
此外, 有些厂商会直接将感应装置设置于照明装置的中央部分, 但依此 设置将会使得感应装置必须承受发光模块的光线或热能影响, 导致感应装置 感应不灵光的缺点。 再者, 现有技术中的感应装置与发光模块是焊设于同一 块电路板上, 故倘若感应装置与发光模块其中的一者损坏, 则其中的另一者 虽然是正常状态但亦无法使用, 无法更换, 十分不环保。
有鉴于此, 提供一种照明装置, 其电路板能善作空间上的利用, 感应装 置能执行良好感测, 且能对感应装置或发光模块做到简易更换, 此乃为业界 亟待解决的问题。 发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种感应照明装 置, 藉由将设置有发光二极管的电路板以及设置有感应装置的电路板作巧妙 的组装, 善作空间上的利用, 使感应装置设置于感应照明装置的靠近中央部 分, 被多个发光元件所围绕。 为实现上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案是提供一种感应照明装置, 包 括一灯体; 一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以 及一第一电路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上, 且该第一电路板具 有一开口; 以及一感应及驱动模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应及驱动 模块至少包括设置有一感应装置的一第二电路板; 其中, 该第二电路板穿设 于该第一电路板的该开口, 使该感应装置被该些发光元件所围绕。
较佳地, 该灯体界定有一容置空间, 且该第一电路板叠设于该灯体上, 使该灯体的该容置空间连通于该发光模块的该第一电路板的该开口, 于该第 二电路板的一部分容置于该灯体的该容置空间时, 该第二电路板的另一部分 穿设于该发光模块的该第一电路板该开口; 其中, 该开口形成于该第一电路 板的靠近中央部分。
较佳地, 该第二电路板包括一感应电路板以及一驱动电路板, 且该驱动 电路板与该感应电路板电性连接; 其中, 该感应装置设置于该感应电路板上, 该驱动电路板包括两电极、 一驱动集成芯片以及一变压器。
较佳地, 该感应装置为人体红外线 (PIR ) 感应元件。
较佳地, 该感应及驱动模块更包括一遮光罩, 该遮光罩接合于该第一电 路板, 并罩设该第二电路板上的该人体红外线感应元件, 以分隔该人体红外 线感应元件与该些发光元件; 其中, 该些发光元件为多个 LED发光元件。
较佳地, 该感应及驱动模块更包括一透镜, 该透镜设置于该遮光罩远离 于该第一电路板的一端, 俾使该透镜与被罩设于该遮光罩内的该人体红外线 感应元件相隔有一预定距离。
较佳地, 所述感应照明装置更包括一透明灯罩, 该透明灯罩罩设该发光 模块, 且接合于该灯体。
较佳地, 该透明灯罩的顶端形成有一开孔, 且该遮光罩以及该透镜中至 少其中的一者穿设于该开孔。
较佳地, 该灯体包括一灯杯、 一中间套筒以及一灯头模块, 该中间套筒 穿设于该灯杯内侧; 其中, 该中间套筒具有相对两端, 该中间套筒其中一端 连接于该灯头模块, 且该中间套筒其中另一端连接于该第一电路板。
较佳地, 该灯头模块包括一灯头内管、 一导体外壳以及一导电元件, 该 导体外壳环套于该灯头内套的一外侧缘表面, 且该导电元件插设于该灯头内 管的一底面。 较佳地, 该灯体更包括一第一导电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导 电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电 极; 其中, 该导体外壳接合于该灯头内管, 该第一导电接脚的第二端伸入于 该导体外壳与该灯头内管的缝隙, 使该第一导电接脚的第二端与该导体外壳 电性连接。
较佳地, 该灯体更包括一第一导电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导 电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电 极; 其中, 该导电元件设置于该灯头内管的底部所界定的一连接孔, 该导电 元件至少部分显露于该灯头内管外, 且该第二导电接脚的第二端插入于该连 接孔并与该导电元件电性连接。
较佳地, 该感应装置为微波 (Microwave ) 感应元件。
较佳地, 所述感应照明装置更包括一透明灯罩, 该透明灯罩罩设该发光 模块, 且接合于该灯体。
较佳地, 该灯体包括一灯杯、 一中间套筒以及一灯头模块, 该中间套筒 穿设于该灯杯内侧; 其中, 该中间套筒具有两端, 该中间套筒其中一端连接 于该灯头模块, 且该中间套筒其中另一端连接于该第一电路板。
较佳地, 该微波感应元件包括一上盖壳、 一天线模块、 一放大电路板以 及一下盖壳; 其中, 该天线模块与该放大电路板被夹设于该上盖壳与该下盖 壳之间, 且该天线模块与该放大电路板相互组接。
较佳地, 该灯头模块包括一灯头内管、 一导体外壳以及一导电元件, 该 导体外壳环套于该灯头内套的一外侧缘表面, 且该导电元件插设自该灯头内 管的一底面。
较佳地, 该灯体更包括一第一导电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导 电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电 极; 其中, 该导体外壳螺接于该灯头内管, 该第一导电接脚的第二端伸入于 该导体外壳与该灯头内管的缝隙, 使该第一导电接脚的第二端与该导体外壳 电性连接。
较佳地, 该灯体更包括一第一导电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导 电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电 极; 其中, 该导电元件设置于该灯头内管的底部所界定的一连接孔, 该导电 元件至少部分显露于该灯头内管外, 使该第二导电接脚的第二端插入于该连 接孔且与该导电元件电性连接。
较佳地, 该灯体包括一高热导率的合金散热片, 且该第一电路板设置于 该灯体的该高热导率的合金散热片上。
较佳地, 该发光模块的该第一电路板靠近中央部分的高度大于靠近边缘 部分的高度。
本发明的另一较佳作法, 在于提供一种感应照明装置, 包括: 一灯体; 一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第一电 路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上, 且该第一电路板具有一环形开 口; 以及一感应及驱动模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应及驱动模块至 少包括设置有一人体红外线 (PIR ) 感应元件的一第二电路板; 其中, 该第 二电路板穿设于该第一电路板的该环形开口, 使该感应装置被该些发光元件 所围绕。
较佳地, 该灯体界定有一容置空间, 该灯体的该容置空间连通于该发光 模块的该第一电路板的该环形开口, 俾使该第二电路板的一部分容置于该灯 体的该容置空间时, 该第二电路板的另一部分穿设于该发光模块的该第一电 路板该环形开口; 其中, 该环形开口形成于该第一电路板的靠近中央部分。
较佳地, 该感应及驱动模块更包括一遮光罩, 该遮光罩接合于该第一电 路板, 并罩设该第二电路板上的该人体红外线感应元件, 以分隔该人体红外 线感应元件与该些发光元件; 其中, 该些发光元件为多个 LED发光元件。
较佳地, 该感应及驱动模块更包括一透镜, 该透镜设置于该遮光罩远离 于该第一电路板的一端, 俾使该透镜与被罩设于该遮光罩内的该人体红外线 感应元件相隔有一预定距离。
较佳地, 所述感应照明装置更包括一透明灯罩, 该透明灯罩罩设该发光 模块, 且接合于该灯体; 其中, 该透明灯罩的顶端形成有一开孔, 且该遮光 罩以及该透镜中至少其中的一者穿设于该开孔。
本发明的再一较佳作法, 在于提供一种感应照明装置, 包括: 一灯体; 一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第一电 路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上, 且该第一电路板具有一环形开 口; 以及一感应及驱动模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应及驱动模块至 少包括设置有一微波 (Microwave ) 感应元件的一第二电路板; 其中, 该第 二电路板穿设于该第一电路板的该环形开口, 使该感应装置被该些发光元件 所围绕。
较佳地, 该灯体界定有一容置空间, 该灯体的该容置空间连通于该发光 模块的该第一电路板的该环形开口, 俾使该第二电路板的一部分容置于该灯 体的该容置空间时, 该第二电路板的另一部分穿设于该发光模块的该第一电 路板该环形开口; 其中, 该环形开口形成于该第一电路板的靠近中央部分。
较佳地, 该微波感应元件包括一上盖壳、 一天线模块、 一放大电路板以 及一下盖壳; 其中, 该天线模块与该放大电路板被夹设于该上盖壳与该下盖 壳之间, 且该天线模块与该放大电路板相互组接。
本发明的又一较佳作法, 在于提供一种感应照明装置, 包括: 一灯体; 一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第一电 路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上; 以及一感应模块, 电性连接于 该发光模块, 该感应模块包括一感应装置以及不同于该第一电路板的一第二 电路板, 且该感应装置设置于该第二电路板上; 其中, 该感应模块的该第二 电路板组接于该发光模块的该第一电路板的靠近中央部分, 使该感应装置被 该些发光元件所围绕。
较佳地, 该第二电路板包括一感应电路板以及一驱动电路板, 且该驱动 电路板与该感应电路板电性连接; 其中, 该感应装置设置于该感应电路板上, 该驱动电路板包括两电极、 一驱动集成芯片以及一变压器。
较佳地,该感应模块为人体红外线(PIR )感应元件以及微波(Microwave ) 感应元件其中之一者。
较佳地, 该灯体更包括一散热块, 该散热块直接抵触于该驱动集成芯片 及 /或该变压器。
较佳地, 该灯体更包括一散热块以及一硅胶垫片, 该硅胶垫片设置于该 散热块与该驱动电路板的驱动集成芯片之间,及 /或该硅胶垫片设置于该散热 块与该变压器之间。
较佳地,该灯体更包括一高热导率的合金散热片以及一铝散热器;其中, 该合金散热片的一平面与该铝散热器连接, 而该合金散热片相对的另一平面 为一安装平面, 用以设置该第一电路板。
本发明感应照明装置将感应装置以及发光元件分别设置于至少两个电路 板, 且藉由对于至少两个电路板的巧妙设置, 以对其内部空间的使用善加改 良, 使得感应装置被多个发光元件所围绕, 能使照明范围均匀, 同时感应装 置又可受到遮光罩的保护, 以维持良好的感测能力。 附图说明
图 1 为本发明感应照明 :施例的立体 ^
图 2 : 为本发明感应照明 :施例的分解 ^
图 3 为本发明感应照明 ;施例的部分组装的立体;
图 4 : 为本发明感应照明 :施例的剖面 ^
为本发明感应照明 :施例的立体 ^
图 6 : 为本发明感应照明 :施例的剖面 ^
图 7 为本发明感应照明 :施例的分解 ^
图 8 为本发明感应照明 :施例的分解 ^ 具体实施方式
请先参阅图 1以及图 2, 图 1为本发明感应照明装置 1的立体示意图, 图 2为本发明感应照明装置 1的分解示意图。
本发明的感应照明装置 1包括一灯体 11、 一发光模块 13以及一感应及 驱动模块 15, 而发光模块 13与感应及驱动模块 15皆为设置于灯体 11上。 发光模块 13电性连接于感应及驱动模块 15, 于一较佳实施方式中, 发光模 块 13与感应及驱动模块 15为可以一电连接线相互焊接, 抑或以一电连接端 子相互电连接 (图未示)。 再者, 发光模块 13包括设置有多个发光元件 131 的一第一电路板 130,感应及驱动模块 15至少包括设置有一感应装置 151的 一第二电路板 150; 其中, 该些发光元件 131为多个 LED发光元件。 藉由上 述设置, 发光元件 131可依据感应装置 151感测周围环境是否有人走动的感 测结果, 以作相应的闪灭。
图 3为本发明感应照明装置的第一实施例的部分组装的立体示意图, 并 请合并参阅图 2以及图 3。 第一电路板 130具有一开口 130a, 以供第二电路 板 150穿设并组接于其中。 再者, 第一电路板 130可以为一环形电路板, 且 该环形电路板所界定出的开口 130a为一环孔;抑或第一电路板 130可以为一 U字形电路板(图未示),且该 U字形电路板所界定出的开口 130a为一缺口。 当然, 第一电路板 130所界定出的开口 130a, 也可以是其它不同几何形式的 设计, 于此不作限制。 藉由上述设置, 多个电路板之间的空间问题则可获得解决, 藉以避免因 电路板结构体积上相互卡掣而受限。 如此一来, 使得空间上的可利用性大幅 地提高, 使得元件的摆设更具灵活性。
承上所述, 由于电路板的体积结构限制得以解决, 故感应装置不必如现 有技术中所述设置于感应照明装置 1的侧边, 而是可将感应装置 151设置于 感应照明装置 1的近中央部分,以确保感应装置 151执行侦测时的侦测范围, 与发光元件 131的照射范围朝向同一方向。
当然, 若电路板之间没有空间阻碍的问题, 则可改变第一电路板 130的 结构为一实心板体(图未示)。 因此, 设置有感应装置 151的第二电路板 150 则可直接藉由一电连接接口 (图未示) 而组装于第一电路板 130上, 形成上 下两叠层架构的电路模块(图未示), 且较佳者, 也是设置于第一电路板 130 的靠近中央部分; 当然, 前述做法仅为一可能的举例说明, 于此不作限制。
除此之外, 由于发光元件 131是围绕感应装置 151作设置, 故能够兼顾 环周式的三百六十度照明, 使感应装置 151不会遮蔽到发光元件 131对单一 特定方向的照射, 亦不会减损整体感应照明装置 1的发光效率。
再者, 亦可将第一电路板 130制作为, 第一电路板 130靠近中央部分的 高度大于靠近边缘部分的高度, 即藉由形成一高度差, 以增大发光元件 131 的光照角度的范围, 并提升照射亮度, 此亦为一种可能的实施方式 (请配合 参阅后续图 6所示者)。
请再参考图 2所示,由于第一电路板 130的开口 130a较佳为靠近中央部 分,且第一电路板 130叠设于灯体 11上,故使得第一电路板 130的开口 130a 连通于灯体 11的一容置空间 110。 藉此设置, 于第二电路板 150的一部分容 置于灯体 11的容置空间 110时,第二电路板 150的另一部分则穿设于发光模 块 13的第一电路板 130开口 130a。
本发明以下将分别对两种不同的感应装置作实施例的说明; 其中, 于本 发明应用第一种感应装置的实施例中, 感应及驱动模块 15 的感应装置 151 为一人体红外线 (PIR ) 感应元件; 于本发明应用第二种感应装置的实施例 中,感应及驱动模块 15的感应装置 154为一微波(Microwave )感应元件(请 配合参阅后续图 8所示者)。
于第一实施例中, 灯体 11更包括一灯杯 111、 一中间套筒 112以及一灯 头模块 114, 容置空间 110是被灯杯 111的一内侧缘表面所界定, 中间套筒 112穿设于灯杯 111内侧, 且第二电路板 150再穿设于中间套筒 112内侧。 其中, 中间套筒 112具有相对两端, 中间套筒 112其中一端连接于灯头模块 114, 中间套筒 112其中另一端连接于第一电路板 130的底侧。
再者, 感应及驱动模块 15更包括一遮光罩 152, 相对于中间套筒 112接 合于第一电路板 130的另一侧, 并罩设第二电路板 150上的该人体红外线感 应元件, 藉以分隔该人体红外线感应元件与发光元件 131, 以避免该人体红 外线感应元件受到发光元件 131的光线或热能干扰。 于此需特别说明者为, 本技术领域普通技术人员亦可轻易改变设置以将遮光罩 152与中间套筒 112 作卡接, 故于此不对遮光罩 152与中间套筒 112的接合位置及方式作限制。
进一步而言, 感应及驱动模块 15更包括一透镜 153, 透镜 153设置于遮 光罩 152远离于第一电路板 130的一端,俾使透镜 153接合于遮光罩 152时, 即与罩设于遮光罩 152内的该人体红外线感应元件 151相隔有一预定距离。 其中, 由于透镜 153与该人体红外线感应元件 151的设置距离, 会影响该人 体红外线感应元件 151执行侦测的精准度, 故若以机构上来做定位的组装, 即能维持透镜 153与该人体红外线感应元件 151相距在一固定的最佳距离; 是以, 透过本发明的做法, 将可使该人体红外线感应元件 151被维持在最佳 的感应位置与高度, 而不会轻易随着人工的组装而产生不确定的变动。
除此之外, 感应照明装置 1包括一透明灯罩 17, 透明灯罩 17罩设发光 模块 13, 并接合于灯体 11。 其中, 为因应遮光罩 152的设置, 透明灯罩 17 的顶端形成有一开孔 17a, 且遮光罩 152以及透镜 153中至少其中的一者, 可穿设并突出或齐平于开孔 17a, 藉以获得更好的侦测视野。
图 4为本发明感应照明装置的第一实施例的剖面示意图, 并请合并参阅 图 2及图 3。 其中, 第二电路板 150包括一感应电路板 150a以及一驱动电路 板 150b, 且感应电路板 150a组接于驱动电路板 150b的安装部 150f, 且与 驱动电路板 150b电性连接。 较佳的结构连接方式为, 感应电路板 150a与驱 动电路板 150b呈垂直设置, 以使设置于感应电路板 150a上的感应装置 151 的侦测方向以及驱动电路板 150b的收纳方向平行, 以便于收纳。
另外, 驱动电路板 150b包括两电极 150c、 一驱动集成芯片 150d以及一 变压器 150e。 除此之外, 灯体 11更包括一散热块 155a, 散热块 155a可直接 抵触于驱动集成芯片 150d及变压器 150e至少其中的一者, 或透过一硅胶垫 片 155b间接抵触于驱动集成芯片 150d及变压器 150e至少其中的一者, 藉 由硅胶垫片 155b柔软可挠及易导热的特性, 以使硅胶垫片 155b附着于驱动 集成芯片 150d及变压器 150e中的至少一者, 以协助传导散热的动作。
于本实施例中, 灯头模块 114包括一灯头内管 114a、 一导体外壳 114b 以及一导电元件 114c,导体外壳 114b环套于灯头内管 114a的一外侧缘表面, 且导电元件 114c插设于灯头内管 114a的一底面。灯头内管 114a为一绝缘物 质, 导体外壳 114b以及导电元件 114c分别与灯头内管 114a作结合后, 导体 外壳 114b以及导电元件 114c即能作为与一电源作电性连接的两电性接点使 用。
进一步而言, 灯体 11更包括一第一导电接脚 117 以及一第二导电接脚 118,第一导电接脚 117以及第二导电接脚 118的第一端分别电性连接于驱动 电路板 150b的两电极 150c。
再者, 接下来针对第一导电接脚 117以及第二导电接脚 118的第二端作 说明。 其中, 由于导体外壳 114b套合于灯头内管 114a, 即以导体外壳 114b 作为一电性接点,故第一导电接脚 117的第二端伸入于导体外壳 114b与灯头 内管 114a的缝隙,使第一导电接脚 117的第二端与导体外壳 114b电性连接。
除此之外, 导电元件 114c穿设于灯头内管 114a的底部所界定的一连接 孔 114d, 藉此使导电元件 114c至少部分显露于灯头内管 114a外, 以作为另 一电性接点, 故第二导电接脚 118的第二端插入于连接孔 114d, 以与导电元 件 114c电性连接。
藉由上述设置, 第一导电接脚 117与第二导电接脚 118藉由分别抵接至 导体外壳 114b与导电元件 114c而实行电性连接, 组装上更为方便, 无须使 用焊接工具, 且进一步能提高生产效率并降低成本。
当然, 只要能达到于驱动电路板 150b与导体外壳 114b、 导电元件 114c 之间实行一电性连接, 皆为本发明可予以使用的替代手段, 而不以前述实施 方式为限。
图 5为本发明感应照明装置的第二实施例的立体示意图, 图 6为本发明 感应照明装置的第二实施例的剖面示意图, 图 7为本发明感应照明装置的第 二实施例的分解示意图。
请先参考图 6, 于本实施例中, 感应照明装置 2包括一灯体 21、 一发光 模块 23、 一感应及驱动模块 25。 其中, 发光模块 23的第一电路板 230靠近 中央部分的高度大于靠近边缘部分的高度, 较佳者为第一电路板 230以倾斜 5度的角度, 自靠近边缘部分朝靠近中央部分隆起,使设置于第一电路板 230 上的多个发光元件 231共同照明的角度扩大,以获得最佳的光照范围及亮度。
并请再参考图 5至图 7。 灯体 21包括一灯杯 211以及一灯头模块 212, 灯杯 211包括一高热导率的合金散热片 2111以及铝散热器 2112 ; 其中, 合 金散热片 2111连接设置于铝散热器 2112的顶部,而铝散热器 2112的外观呈 放射状鳍片组, 以达到良好散热效果。再者, 一安装平面 2110形成于合金散 热片 2111相对于铝散热器 2112的另一面, 且第一电路板 230藉由设置于安 装平面 2110上, 便能够以传导的方式快速将第一电路板 230所产生的热散 出。
于此须说明者为,合金散热片 2111与一铝散热器 2112可以是一体成型, 也可改以如本实施例的组装方式进行结合。较佳者, 合金散热片 2111可以选 用由铝合金材料所制成的铝合金散热片, 抑或由镁锂合金材料所制成的镁锂 合金散热片, 抑或由铝镁合金材料所制成的铝镁合金散热片等等具有高导热 系数的合金材料中的任一者。
另外, 于本实施例中, 感应及驱动模块 25包括一感应装置 251、 一光传 感器 258以及一第二电路板 250。 其中, 感应装置 251以及光传感器 258共 同设置于第二电路板 250上, 且于本实施例中, 光传感器 258邻设于感测装 置 251。 光传感器 258的功用是用来侦测环境光, 以在光源不足的情形下, 控制发光模块 23作一补光的动作。 相似于第一实施例, 第一电路板 230具 有一开口 230a, 而第二电路板 250穿设于第一电路板 230的开口 230a, 藉 以避免电路板之间可能的相互卡掣, 而达到最有效的空间利用。
请参阅图 8, 其为本发明感应照明装置的第三实施例的分解示意图。 于 第三实施例中, 感应照明装置 3包括一灯体 31、 一发光模块 33、 一感应及 驱动模块 35以及一透明灯罩 38。 由于灯体 31以及发光模块 33的结构及功 能上相似于前两实施例, 故于此不再赘述。
需进一步说明者,本实施例中的感应及驱动模块 35包括一感应装置 354 以及一第二电路板 355, 相似于前两实施例, 第二电路板 355穿设于发光模 块 33所界定的一开口 330a。 而第三实施例异于前述第一实施例与第二实施 例者为, 第二电路板 355 即为一驱动电路板, 而感应装置 354 为一微波 ( Microwave ) 感应元件。 由于微波侦测和红外线侦测的特性不同, 故于前 述第一实施例与第二实施例中, 人体红外线 (PIR ) 感应元件是需要遮光罩 152以与发光元件 131作分隔, 但微波感应元件则不需要, 故于第三实施例 中不具备遮光罩以及透镜等元件设置,且透明灯罩 38是呈一完整弧形,不会 有开孔的存在。
于此须进一步说明者为, 微波感应元件包括一上盖壳 354a、 一天线模块 354b ,一放大电路板 354c以及一下盖壳 354d。天线模块 354b与放大电路板 354c被夹设于上盖壳 354a与下盖壳 354d之间, 且天线模块 354b与放大电 路板 354c相互组接。
于此需说明者为, 放大电路板 354c与第二电路板 355的较佳连接方式 为, 放大电路板 354c具有一阳性插接头 3540, 第二电路板 355具有一阴性 插接槽 3550, 阳性插接头 3540与阴性插接槽 3550互相配合, 以使放大电路 板 354c与第二电路板 355呈电性连接。当然,其连接方式亦可以为其它方式 例如卡接或焊接, 于此不作限制。
藉此设置,即能以微波感应元件判断周围环境是否有人走动的感测结果, 来控制发光元件的闪灭, 达到节能的效果。
综上所述, 本发明感应照明装置将感应装置以及发光元件分别设置于至 少两个电路板, 且藉由对于至少两个电路板的巧妙设置, 以对其内部空间的 使用善加改良, 使得感应装置被多个发光元件所围绕, 能使照明范围均匀, 同时感应装置又可受到遮光罩的保护, 以维持良好的感测能力。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用以限定本发明的权利要求范 围, 因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰, 均 应包含于本发明的范围内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种感应照明装置, 包括:
一灯体;
一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第 一电路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上, 且该第一电路板具有一开 口; 以及
一感应及驱动模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应及驱动模块至少包 括设置有一感应装置的一第二电路板;
其中, 该第二电路板穿设于该第一电路板的该开口, 使该感应装置被该 些发光元件所围绕。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体界定有一容置空间, 且该第一电路板叠设于该灯体上, 使该灯体的该容置空间连通于该发光模块 的该第一电路板的该开口, 于该第二电路板的一部分容置于该灯体的该容置 空间时,该第二电路板的另一部分穿设于该发光模块的该第一电路板该开口; 其中, 该开口形成于该第一电路板的靠近中央部分。
3、如权利要求 2所述的感应照明装置,其中该第二电路板包括一感应电 路板以及一驱动电路板, 且该驱动电路板与该感应电路板电性连接; 其中, 该感应装置设置于该感应电路板上, 该驱动电路板包括两电极、 一驱动集成 芯片以及一变压器。
4、如权利要求 3所述的感应照明装置,其中该感应装置为人体红外线感 应元件。
5、如权利要求 4所述的感应照明装置,其中该感应及驱动模块更包括一 遮光罩, 该遮光罩接合于该第一电路板, 并罩设该第二电路板上的该人体红 外线感应元件, 以分隔该人体红外线感应元件与该些发光元件; 其中, 该些 发光元件为多个 LED发光元件。
6、如权利要求 5所述的感应照明装置,其中该感应及驱动模块更包括一 透镜, 该透镜设置于该遮光罩远离于该第一电路板的一端, 俾使该透镜与被 罩设于该遮光罩内的该人体红外线感应元件相隔有一预定距离。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的感应照明装置, 更包括一透明灯罩, 该透明灯罩 罩设该发光模块, 且接合于该灯体。
8、如权利要求 7所述的感应照明装置,其中该透明灯罩的顶端形成有一 开孔, 且该遮光罩以及该透镜中至少其中的一者穿设于该开孔。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体包括一灯杯、一中间 套筒以及一灯头模块, 该中间套筒穿设于该灯杯内侧; 其中, 该中间套筒具 有相对两端, 该中间套筒其中一端连接于该灯头模块, 且该中间套筒其中另 一端连接于该第一电路板。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯头模块包括一灯头内 管、 一导体外壳以及一导电元件, 该导体外壳环套于该灯头内套的一外侧缘 表面, 且该导电元件插设于该灯头内管的一底面。
11、如权利要求 10所述的感应照明装置,其中该灯体更包括一第一导电 接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端分 别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电极;其中,该导体外壳接合于该灯头内管, 该第一导电接脚的第二端伸入于该导体外壳与该灯头内管的缝隙, 使该第一 导电接脚的第二端与该导体外壳电性连接。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体更包括一第一导 电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端 分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电极; 其中, 该导电元件设置于该灯头内 管的底部所界定的一连接孔, 该导电元件至少部分显露于该灯头内管外, 且 该第二导电接脚的第二端插入于该连接孔并与该导电元件电性连接。
13、 如权利要求 3所述的感应照明装置, 其中该感应装置为微波感应元 件。
14、 如权利要求 13 所述的感应照明装置, 更包括一透明灯罩, 该透明 灯罩罩设该发光模块, 且接合于该灯体。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体包括一灯杯、 一 中间套筒以及一灯头模块, 该中间套筒穿设于该灯杯内侧; 其中, 该中间套 筒具有两端, 该中间套筒其中一端连接于该灯头模块, 且该中间套筒其中另 一端连接于该第一电路板。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的感应照明装置, 其中该微波感应元件包括一 上盖壳、 一天线模块、 一放大电路板以及一下盖壳; 其中, 该天线模块与该 放大电路板被夹设于该上盖壳与该下盖壳之间, 且该天线模块与该放大电路 板相互组接。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯头模块包括一灯头 内管、 一导体外壳以及一导电元件, 该导体外壳环套于该灯头内套的一外侧 缘表面, 且该导电元件插设自该灯头内管的一底面。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体更包括一第一导 电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端 分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电极; 其中, 该导体外壳螺接于该灯头内 管, 该第一导电接脚的第二端伸入于该导体外壳与该灯头内管的缝隙, 使该 第一导电接脚的第二端与该导体外壳电性连接。
19、 如权利要求 17所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体更包括一第一导 电接脚以及一第二导电接脚, 该第一导电接脚以及该第二导电接脚的第一端 分别电连接于该驱动电路板的该两电极; 其中, 该导电元件设置于该灯头内 管的底部所界定的一连接孔, 该导电元件至少部分显露于该灯头内管外, 使 该第二导电接脚的第二端插入于该连接孔且与该导电元件电性连接。
20、 如权利要求 1所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体包括一高热导率的 合金散热片, 且该第一电路板设置于该灯体的该高热导率的合金散热片上。
21、 如权利要求 1所述的感应照明装置, 其中该发光模块的该第一电路 板靠近中央部分的高度大于靠近边缘部分的高度。
22、 一种感应照明装置, 包括:
一灯体; 一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第 一电路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上, 且该第一电路板具有一环 形开口; 以及
一感应及驱动模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应及驱动模块至少包 括设置有一人体红外线感应元件的一第二电路板;
其中, 该第二电路板穿设于该第一电路板的该环形开口, 使该感应装置 被该些发光元件所围绕。
23、 如权利要求 22所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体界定有一容置空 间, 该灯体的该容置空间连通于该发光模块的该第一电路板的该环形开口, 俾使该第二电路板的一部分容置于该灯体的该容置空间时, 该第二电路板的 另一部分穿设于该发光模块的该第一电路板该环形开口; 其中, 该环形开口 形成于该第一电路板的靠近中央部分。
24、 如权利要求 23所述的感应照明装置, 其中该感应及驱动模块更包 括一遮光罩, 该遮光罩接合于该第一电路板, 并罩设该第二电路板上的该人 体红外线感应元件, 以分隔该人体红外线感应元件与该些发光元件; 其中, 该些发光元件为多个 LED发光元件。
25、 如权利要求 24所述的感应照明装置, 其中该感应及驱动模块更包 括一透镜, 该透镜设置于该遮光罩远离于该第一电路板的一端, 俾使该透镜 与被罩设于该遮光罩内的该人体红外线感应元件相隔有一预定距离。
26、 如权利要求 25所述的感应照明装置, 更包括一透明灯罩, 该透明 灯罩罩设该发光模块, 且接合于该灯体; 其中, 该透明灯罩的顶端形成有一 开孔, 且该遮光罩以及该透镜中至少其中的一者穿设于该开孔。
27、 一种感应照明装置, 包括:
一灯体;
一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第 一电路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上, 且该第一电路板具有一环 形开口; 以及
一感应及驱动模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应及驱动模块至少包 括设置有一微波感应元件的一第二电路板;
其中, 该第二电路板穿设于该第一电路板的该环形开口, 使该感应装置 被该些发光元件所围绕。
28、 如权利要求 27所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体界定有一容置空 间, 该灯体的该容置空间连通于该发光模块的该第一电路板的该环形开口, 俾使该第二电路板的一部分容置于该灯体的该容置空间时, 该第二电路板的 另一部分穿设于该发光模块的该第一电路板该环形开口; 其中, 该环形开口 形成于该第一电路板的靠近中央部分。
29、 如权利要求 28所述的感应照明装置, 其中该微波感应元件包括一 上盖壳、 一天线模块、 一放大电路板以及一下盖壳; 其中, 该天线模块与该 放大电路板被夹设于该上盖壳与该下盖壳之间, 且该天线模块与该放大电路 板相互组接。
30、 一种感应照明装置, 包括:
一灯体;
一发光模块, 设置于该灯体上; 该发光模块包括多个发光元件以及一第 一电路板, 该些发光元件设置于该第一电路板上; 以及
一感应模块, 电性连接于该发光模块, 该感应模块包括一感应装置以及 不同于该第一电路板的一第二电路板,且该感应装置设置于该第二电路板上; 其中, 该感应模块的该第二电路板组接于该发光模块的该第一电路板的 靠近中央部分, 使该感应装置被该些发光元件所围绕。
31、 如权利要求 30所述的感应照明装置, 其中该第二电路板包括一感 应电路板以及一驱动电路板, 且该驱动电路板与该感应电路板电性连接; 其 中, 该感应装置设置于该感应电路板上, 该驱动电路板包括两电极、 一驱动 集成芯片以及一变压器。
32、 如权利要求 31 所述的感应照明装置, 其中该感应模块为人体红外 线感应元件以及微波感应元件其中之一者。
33、 如权利要求 32所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体更包括一散热块, 该散热块直接抵触于该驱动集成芯片及 /或该变压器。
34、 如权利要求 32所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体更包括一散热块 以及一硅胶垫片, 该硅胶垫片设置于该散热块与该驱动电路板的驱动集成芯 片之间, 及 /或该硅胶垫片设置于该散热块与该变压器之间。
35、 如权利要求 32所述的感应照明装置, 其中该灯体更包括一高热导 率的合金散热片以及一铝散热器; 其中, 该合金散热片的一平面与该铝散热 器连接, 而该合金散热片相对的另一平面为一安装平面, 用以设置该第一电 路板。
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