WO2012171196A1 - 发送和接收方法及设备 - Google Patents

发送和接收方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012171196A1
WO2012171196A1 PCT/CN2011/075801 CN2011075801W WO2012171196A1 WO 2012171196 A1 WO2012171196 A1 WO 2012171196A1 CN 2011075801 W CN2011075801 W CN 2011075801W WO 2012171196 A1 WO2012171196 A1 WO 2012171196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
cell
type
identifier
belongs
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075801
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘艺
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to KR1020137033408A priority Critical patent/KR101552893B1/ko
Priority to PCT/CN2011/075801 priority patent/WO2012171196A1/zh
Priority to EP11867688.1A priority patent/EP2723119B1/en
Priority to CN201180001126.5A priority patent/CN103004252B/zh
Priority to EP19192641.9A priority patent/EP3654700B1/en
Priority to JP2014515024A priority patent/JP5753944B2/ja
Publication of WO2012171196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012171196A1/zh
Priority to US14/096,454 priority patent/US9226176B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a transmitting and receiving method and device. Background technique
  • the Self-Organization Network (SON) feature has a function of the Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR), which is mainly used to read the neighboring system message and then report the global cell through the User Equipment (UE).
  • ANR Automatic Neighbor Relation
  • UE User Equipment
  • CGI Cell Global Identity
  • PCI physical cell identity
  • the ASR handover or the resolution of the PCI collision requires the base station identifier on the UE. eNB ID).
  • the global cell identifier is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network CGU (ECGI).
  • ECGI Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network CGU
  • the ECGI is on the network side, and the ECGI contains the base station identifier.
  • LTE has two definitions for the type of base station (eNodeB, eNB): a macro base station and a home base station, wherein the base station identifier of the macro base station occupies the first 20 bits (bit) of the ECGI, and the last 8 bits are the cell identifier ( Cell ID), the home base station occupies the entire 28bit of ECGI.
  • eNodeB eNodeB
  • the base station to which the newly discovered neighboring cell belongs in the ANR is processed by the macro base station by default.
  • the newly discovered neighboring cell belongs to the base station, and the base station identifier is undoubtedly generated after processing according to the macro base station. The identification is incorrect, so this method does not guarantee correct identification of the base station type or acquisition of the base station identity.
  • the present invention provides a transmitting and receiving method and device, which can implement a base station type or a base station Accurate identification of the logo.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a transmitting method, including:
  • the terminal determines a base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell of the serving cell belongs;
  • the terminal sends information indicating the type of the base station to the network device, so that the network device determines the type of the base station according to the information used to indicate the type of the base station.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a receiving method, including:
  • the network device receives, by the terminal, information indicating a type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs, where the first cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal;
  • the network device determines the base station type of the first cell according to the information indicating the type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a transmitting method, including:
  • the terminal determines a base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs;
  • the terminal carries the identifier of the base station in the global cell identifier and sends the signal to the network device, where the base station identifier corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is occupied by the bit of the global cell identifier and the base station of the base station to which the second cell belongs.
  • the base station identifier corresponding to the type is the same as the bit of the global cell identifier, and the base station type of the base station to which the second cell belongs is different from the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the first cell and the second cell are all The neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a receiving method, including:
  • the network device receives the global cell identifier sent by the terminal, where the global cell identifier carries the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the first cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal;
  • the network device reads a preset length of bits from the global cell identifier, and determines the base station identifier of the base station of the first cell.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a transmitting device, including:
  • a processor configured to determine a base station type of a base station to which the neighboring cell of the serving cell belongs;
  • a transmitter configured to send, to the network device, information indicating the type of the base station determined by the processor, where the network device is configured according to the base station class used to indicate the processor
  • the type of information determines the type of base station.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a receiving device, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive, by the terminal, information indicating a type of a base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs, where the first cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal;
  • a processor configured to determine, according to the information about the type of the base station that is used by the receiver to indicate the base station to which the first cell belongs, determine the type of the base station of the first cell.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a transmitting device, including:
  • a processor configured to determine a base station identifier of a base station to which the first cell belongs
  • a transmitter configured to carry the identifier of the base station in a global cell identifier, and send the information to the network device, where the base station identifier corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is occupied by the bit of the global cell identifier and the second cell
  • the base station identifier corresponding to the base station type of the base station is the same as the global cell identifier, and the base station type of the base station to which the second cell belongs is different from the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs, the first cell and the second cell. They are neighbors of the serving cell of the terminal.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a receiving device, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive a global cell identifier sent by the terminal, where the global cell identifier carries a base station identifier of a base station to which the first cell belongs, the first cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal, and the processor is used to Reading a preset length bit in the global cell identifier, and determining the base station identifier of the base station in the first cell.
  • the foregoing technical solution sends the information indicating the type of the base station to the network device by using the terminal, so that the network side determines the type of the base station, and realizes the accurate identification of the type of the base station; or, the terminal sends the identifier of the base station with the same bit position to the different base station type to the base station identifier.
  • the network device implements accurate identification of the base station identification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to another embodiment of a sending method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to another embodiment of a sending method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving an embodiment of a receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to another embodiment of a receiving method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an invention transmitting device
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a transmitting device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a receiving device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a receiving device according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 11 The terminal determines a base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell of the serving cell belongs;
  • the neighboring cell of the serving cell may be a neighboring cell of the serving cell discovered by the neighboring cell from the discovery detection.
  • the UE can detect other neighboring cells that are not in the current neighboring cell list through the ANR process, that is, the self-discovery neighboring cell is detected, and the UE can identify the base station of the self-discovering neighboring cell. Report to the network side.
  • the neighboring cell of the foregoing serving cell may be specifically the self-discovery neighboring cell.
  • the base station type corresponding to the neighboring cell of the serving cell may be a macro base station or a home base station.
  • the neighboring cell may be determined by the neighboring cell to determine whether the neighboring cell of the serving cell is a macro base station or a home base station.
  • Step 12 The terminal sends, to the network device, information indicating the type of the base station, where the network device determines the type of the base station according to the information used to indicate the type of the base station.
  • the terminal sends the PCI of the neighboring area to the network device, where the PCI is allocated by the terminal to the neighboring area, and belongs to the The PCI packet corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs, and does not belong to at least one PCI packet that does not correspond to the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs.
  • the information indicating the type of the base station is a type of the base station that is carried in the global cell identifier, and the terminal sends the global cell identifier of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the global cell identifier carries the neighboring cell.
  • the base station type of the zone is a type of the base station that is carried in the global cell identifier, and the terminal sends the global cell identifier of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the global cell identifier carries the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal sends information indicating the type of the base station to the network device, so that the network side determines the type of the base station, and implements accurate identification of the type of the base station.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a method according to another embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 21 The terminal determines a base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell of the serving cell belongs;
  • step 11 For example, see the description in step 11.
  • Step 22 The terminal selects a PCI from a PCI packet of a base station type corresponding to the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs, and allocates the PCI to the neighboring cell, where the PCI corresponding to the neighboring cell belongs to the neighboring cell.
  • the PCI packet corresponding to the base station type of the base station and does not belong to at least one PCI packet that does not correspond to the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs.
  • the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a macro base station
  • the at least one base station type of the base station not belonging to the neighboring cell is a home base station
  • the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a home base station.
  • the at least one base station type that is not associated with the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a macro base station.
  • the PCI is any one of 0 to 412; when the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a home base station, the PCI is 413. Any value up to 511.
  • all the PCIs that can be allocated are divided into at least two groups, each group corresponding to a different base station type, and then the neighboring cells of the serving cell are allocated PCIs in the PCI packets corresponding to the type of the base station to which the cell belongs.
  • the number of PCIs that can be allocated is 512
  • the PCI packets are two groups, which are respectively the PCI packets corresponding to the macro base station and the PCI packets corresponding to the home base station, wherein the PCI range in the PCI packet corresponding to the macro base station is 0 to 412.
  • the PCI range in the PCI packet corresponding to the home base station is 413 to 511.
  • the allocated PCI is in the range of 0 to 412.
  • the type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a home base station
  • the allocated PCI is in the range of 413 to 511.
  • the UE can learn the type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs through the ANR process.
  • the UE may allocate different PCIs to different neighboring cells.
  • the base stations of the first neighboring cell and the second neighboring cell are all macro base stations, and the PCI allocated for the first neighboring cell may be 0.
  • the PCI allocated by the two neighboring cells may be 1 to ensure that the PCI of each cell does not conflict.
  • the allocated PCI may be represented by a primary synchronization sequence and a secondary synchronization sequence.
  • the secondary synchronization sequence is 168 groups, each group includes 3 cells, and each cell is represented by a primary synchronization sequence.
  • the primary synchronization sequence and/or the secondary synchronization sequence can be extended.
  • the secondary synchronization sequence can be divided into 171 groups. Indicates 512 PCIs. It can be understood that when the number of PCIs to be represented is different, other expansion schemes can also be used.
  • Step 23 The terminal sends the PCI of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the network device determines the type of the base station according to the information used to indicate the type of the base station.
  • the network side may be an evolved base station (eNodeB, eNB).
  • eNodeB evolved base station
  • eNB evolved base station
  • the eNB may configure a correspondence between the PCI packet and the base station type, and then determine the base station type according to the PCI packet to which the received PCI belongs. For example, the PCI received by the eNB is 1 and belongs to a PCI packet of 0 to 412, and the base station type corresponding to the PCI packet of 0 to 412 is a macro base station. Then, it can be determined that the base station type is a macro base station.
  • the base station may determine the identity of the base station according to the type of the base station. For example, the UE carries the base station identifier in the 28-bit ECGI and sends the signal to the eNB. After receiving the ECGI, the eNB may determine the type of the base station according to the type of the base station.
  • the base station identifier is obtained. For example, when the base station type is a macro base station, the first 20 bits of the global cell identifier are the base station identifier. When the base station type is the home base station, the 28 bits of the global cell identifier are the base station identifier.
  • the different base station types correspond to different PCI packets
  • the network side can determine the base station type according to the PCI, and thus correctly identify the base station identifier.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a method according to another embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 31 The terminal determines a base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell of the serving cell belongs;
  • step 11 For example, see the description in step 11.
  • Step 32 The terminal sends the global cell identifier of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the global cell identifier carries the type of the base station of the neighboring cell, so that the network device determines according to the type of the base station carried in the global cell identifier.
  • the type of base station of the neighboring cell is not limited to the above-described steps.
  • the global cell identity occupies 32 bits
  • the base station type occupies the first 4 bits in the global cell identity.
  • the global cell identifier may also carry the identifier of the base station.
  • the global cell identifier is ECGI.
  • the ECGI of this embodiment needs to add a bit for identifying the type of the base station. Assuming that the bit for identifying the type of the base station is 4 bits, the ECGI of this embodiment occupies 32 bits.
  • the base station identifier occupies the first 20 bits of the base station type in the global cell identifier; when the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a home base station The base station identifier occupies the first 28 bits after the base station type in the global cell identifier.
  • the eNB may first determine the type of the base station according to the bit used to identify the type of the base station.
  • the base station type (eNB Type) can be expressed as follows: For example, "0" is used to indicate the macro base station, "1" is the home base station, and the remaining 3 bits can be reserved.
  • the eNB may extract the first 4 bits from the EGCI. If the first 4 bits are 0, it determines that the base station type is a macro base station. If it is 1, it determines that the base station type is a home base station.
  • the network device may obtain the base station identifier from the ECGI according to the type of the base station. For example, when the base station type is a macro base station, the base station identifier is read from the first 20 bits after the 4-bit base station type of the EGCI; when the base station type is the home At the base station, the base station identity is read from the first 28 bits of the 4-bit base station type of the EGCI.
  • the type of the base station can be carried in the global cell identifier, and the type of the base station can be determined by the network side, and the base station identifier can be correctly identified.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a method according to another embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 41 The terminal determines a base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • step 11 For example, see the related description in step 11.
  • Step 42 The terminal carries the identifier of the base station in the global cell identifier and sends the information to the network device, where the base station identifier corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is occupied by the bit of the global cell identifier and the second cell belongs to The base station identifier corresponding to the base station type of the base station occupies the same bit of the global cell identifier, the base station type of the base station to which the second cell belongs is different from the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the first cell and the second cell are both Serving the cell of the terminal Neighborhood.
  • the bits are the first 20 bits.
  • the base station type is a home base station
  • the last 8 bits of the global cell identifier are all 1.
  • the global cell identifier may be an EGCI.
  • the base station identifier of the macro base station occupies the first 20 bits of the EGCI
  • the base station identifier of the home base station occupies the entire 28 bits of the EGCI.
  • the same bit of the EGCI will be occupied by both the base station identifier of the macro base station and the base station identifier of the home base station, for example, occupying the first 20 bits of the EGCI.
  • the network device extracts the first 20 bits in the EGCI as the base station identifier.
  • the base station identifier of the home base station since the base station identifier of the home base station only occupies the first 20 bits of the EGCI, the EGCI will have 8 bits remaining compared to the existing scheme, and the remaining 8 bits may be filled with a preset value, for example, all padded to 1 .
  • the terminal sends the base station identifiers of the same base station with different base station types to the network device, so as to accurately identify the base station identifier.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving an embodiment of a receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 51 The network device receives, by the terminal, information indicating a type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs, where the first cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal;
  • Step 52 The network device determines, according to the information indicating the type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs, the type of the base station of the first cell.
  • the information indicating the type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a PCI
  • the PCI belongs to a PCI packet corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs
  • the network device determines according to the PCI packet to which the PCI belongs.
  • the PCI value of the PCI packet corresponding to the macro base station is in the range of 0 to 412, and the network device determines, according to the PCI packet to which the PCI belongs, the type of the base station to which the first cell belongs, including: If the PCI is in the range of 0 to 412, the network device determines that the type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a macro base station; or the PCI value in the PCI packet corresponding to the home base station ranges from 413 to 511.
  • Determining, by the network device, the type of the base station to which the first cell belongs according to the PCI packet to which the PCI belongs includes: if the PCI is in the range of 413 to 511, determining, by the network device, a type of the base station to which the first cell belongs For the home base station.
  • the method may further include: the network device acquiring, according to the type of the base station, a base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs from the received global cell identifier of the first cell.
  • the network device may: receive, by the network device, a global cell identifier of the first cell that is sent by the terminal, where the global cell identifier carries a base station identifier; and when the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a macro base station, The network device reads the first 20 bits of the received global cell identifier, where the first 20 bits are the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs; or when the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is the home base station The network device reads the first 28 bits of the received global cell identifier of the cell, where the first 28 bits are the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • the information indicating the type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs is the type of the base station carried in the global cell identifier, and the network device determines the base station type of the neighboring cell from the global cell identifier.
  • the global cell identifier occupies 32 bits
  • the base station type occupies the first 4 bits in the global cell identifier.
  • the foregoing step 51 may specifically include: the network device receiving the global cell identifier of the first cell that is sent by the terminal, where the global cell identifier carries the base station type and the base station identifier.
  • the method in this embodiment may further include: And acquiring, by the device according to the type of the base station, a base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs from the received global cell identifier of the first cell.
  • the network device reads the first 20 bits of the received base station type, and the base station type 20 bits are the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs; or, when the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a home base station, the network device reads the received global cell identifier of the cell The first 28 bits after the base station type, and the first 28 bits after the base station type are the first The base station identifier of the base station to which the cell belongs.
  • the terminal sends information indicating the type of the base station to the network device, so that the network side determines the type of the base station, and implements accurate identification of the type of the base station.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to another embodiment of a receiving method of the present invention, including:
  • Step 61 The network device receives the global cell identifier sent by the terminal, where the global cell identifier carries the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the first cell is the neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal;
  • Step 62 Reading a preset length bit in the global cell identifier, and determining the base station identifier of the base station in the first cell.
  • the network device reads the first 20 bits of the global cell identifier, and determines the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • the terminal sends the base station identifiers of the same base station with different base station types to the network device, so as to accurately identify the base station identifier.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for transmitting a device, where the apparatus may be a device for performing any of the foregoing sending methods of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the transmitting apparatus includes a processor 71 and a transmitter 72.
  • the processor 71 is configured to determine a serving cell.
  • the transmitter 72 is configured to send, to the network device, information indicating the type of the base station determined by the processor, where the network device is used to indicate the processor according to the The determined information of the type of base station determines the type of base station.
  • the information indicating the type of the base station is a PCI
  • the transmitter 72 is specifically configured to: send a PCI of the neighboring area to a network device, where the PCI is the terminal is the neighboring area
  • the allocated PCI packet belongs to a PCI packet corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs, and does not belong to at least one PCI packet that does not correspond to the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs.
  • the device may further include: a selector, configured to select a PCI from a PCI packet determined by the processor corresponding to a base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs, and allocate the PCI to the neighboring cell;
  • the transmitter 72 is specifically configured to send the PCI allocated by the selector to a network device.
  • the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a macro base station, and the at least one base station type that is not related to the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a home base station; or, the neighboring area
  • the base station type of the subordinate base station is a home base station, and the at least one base station type that is not related to the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is a macro base station.
  • the PCI selected by the selector is any one of 0 to 412;
  • the PCI selected by the selector is any one of 413 to 511.
  • the information indicating the type of the base station is a type of the base station that is carried in the global cell identifier
  • the transmitter 72 is specifically configured to: send the global cell identifier of the neighboring cell to the network device, where the global The cell identifier carries the type of the base station of the neighboring cell.
  • the global cell identifier sent by the transmitter 72 occupies 32 bits, and the base station type occupies the first 4 bits in the global cell identifier.
  • the global cell identifier sent by the transmitter further carries the base station identifier of the neighboring cell; when the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is determined by the processor, the transmitter sends the The base station identifier occupies the first 20 bits of the base station type in the global cell identifier; when the base station type of the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs is determined to be a home base station, the base station identifier occupied by the transmitter The first 28 bits after the base station type in the global cell identity.
  • the processor 71 may be further configured to use a neighboring cell of the serving cell discovered by the neighboring cell from the discovery detection as a neighboring cell of the monthly service cell.
  • the terminal sends information indicating the type of the base station to the network device, so that the network side determines the type of the base station, and implements accurate identification of the type of the base station.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a transmitting device according to the present invention.
  • the device may be a device that performs the method shown in FIG. 4, where the sending device includes a processor 81 and a transmitter 82.
  • the processor 81 is configured to determine a first cell.
  • the transmitter 82 is configured to carry the identifier of the base station in the global cell identifier and send the signal to the network device, where the base station identifier corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is occupied by the global cell identifier
  • the bit of the base station corresponding to the base station type of the base station to which the second cell belongs is the same as the bit of the global cell identifier, and the second cell belongs to
  • the base station type of the base station is different from the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the first cell and the second cell are neighboring cells of the serving cell of the terminal.
  • the bit occupied by the base station identifier in the global cell identifier sent by the transmitter 82 may be the first 20 bits.
  • the base station type is a home base station
  • the last 8 bits of the global cell identifier sent by the transmitter 82 are all 1.
  • the terminal sends the base station identifiers of the same base station with different base station types to the network device, so as to accurately identify the base station identifier.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a receiving device according to the present invention.
  • the device may be the device of FIG. 5, where the receiving device includes a receiver 91 and a processor 92.
  • the receiver 91 is configured to receive a The information about the type of the base station of the base station to which the cell belongs, the first cell is the neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal, and the processor 92 is configured to use, according to the receiver, the type of the base station that is used by the receiver to indicate the base station to which the first cell belongs. Information, determining a base station type of the first cell.
  • the information indicating the type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs is PCI
  • the PCI belongs to a PCI packet corresponding to the type of the base station of the base station to which the first cell belongs
  • the processor 92 is specifically configured to:
  • the PCI packet to which the PCI belongs determines the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • the PCI value of the PCI packet corresponding to the macro base station is in the range of 0 to 412
  • the processor 92 is specifically configured to: if the PCI is in the range of 0 to 412, the network device determines the The type of the base station to which the cell belongs is a macro base station; or the PCI value of the PCI packet corresponding to the home base station is in the range of 413 to 511, and the processor 92 is specifically configured to: if the PCI is in the range of 413 to 511, The network device determines that the type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a home base station.
  • the method may further include: a first identifier, configured to acquire, according to the type of the base station, a base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs from the received global cell identifier of the first cell.
  • the first identifier is specifically configured to: receive the first cell sent by the terminal a global cell identifier, where the global cell identifier carries a base station identifier; when the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a macro base station, the network device reads the first 20 bits of the received global cell identifier, The first 20 bits are the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs; or, when the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a home base station, the network device reads the received global cell of the cell The first 28 bits of the identifier, the first 28 bits are the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • the information about the type of the base station used by the receiver 91 to indicate the base station to which the first cell belongs may be the type of the base station carried in the global cell identifier.
  • the global cell identifier received by the receiver 91 occupies 32 bits, and the base station type occupies the first 4 bits in the global cell identifier.
  • the method further includes: a second identifier, configured to acquire, according to the type of the base station, a base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs from the received global cell identifier of the first cell.
  • the receiver is specifically configured to: receive a global cell identifier of the first cell that is sent by the terminal, where the global cell identifier carries a base station type and a base station identifier; and the second identifier is specifically used to:
  • the network device reads the first 20 bits of the received base station type in the global cell identifier, and the first 20 bits after the base station type is the The base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs; or, when the base station type of the base station to which the first cell belongs is a home base station, the network device reads the received base station type in the global cell identifier of the cell 28 bits, the first 28 bits after the base station type are the base station identifier of the base station to which the first cell belongs.
  • the terminal sends information indicating the type of the base station to the network device, so that the network side determines the type of the base station, and implements accurate identification of the type of the base station.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a receiving device according to the present invention.
  • the device may be a device that performs the method shown in FIG. 6 , and the receiving device includes a receiver 101 and a processor 102.
  • the receiver 101 is configured to receive the sending by the terminal.
  • a global cell identifier where the global cell identifier carries the first cell a base station identifier of the base station, where the first cell is a neighboring cell of the serving cell of the terminal
  • the processor 102 is configured to read a preset length of the bit from the global cell identifier, and determine the base station of the first cell. Base station identification.
  • the processor 102 is specifically configured to: when the base station to which the first cell belongs is a macro base station or a home base station, both read the first 20 bits of the global cell identifier, and determine that the first cell belongs to the base station Base station identification.
  • the terminal sends the base station identifiers of the same base station with different base station types to the network device, so as to accurately identify the base station identifier.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes The foregoing steps of the method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

本发明提供一种发送和接收方法及设备。该方法包括终端确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;终端向网络设备发送用于指示所述基站类型的信息,以供所述网络设备根据所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息确定基站类型。本发明实施例可以实现基站类型的准确识别。

Description

发送和接收方法及设备 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 尤其涉及一种发送和接收方法及设备。 背景技术
自组织网络( Self-Organization Network, SON )特征中有一种邻区自发 现( Automatic Neighbor Relation, ANR )的功能, 主要是通过用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE )读取邻区系统消息后上报全局小区标识( Cell Global Identity, CGI )来实现对未知小区的自发现以及物理小区标识( Physical Cell Identity, PCI ) 冲突小区的切换问题, 不论是 ANR切换还是解决 PCI冲突都需要 UE 上才艮基站标识( eNB ID )。
以长期演进(Long Term Evolution, LTE ) 系统的 ANR切换为例, 其全 局小区标识为演进通用陆地无线接入网络全局 、区标识( Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network CGU, ECGI ),此时, UE向网络侧上才艮 ECGI, 该 ECGI中包含基站标识。
目前 LTE对基站(eNodeB, eNB )类型有两种定义: 宏 (macro )基站 和家庭(Home )基站,其中,宏基站的基站标识占用 ECGI的前 20比特(bit ), 后 8bit为小区标识( Cell ID ), 家庭基站则占用 ECGI的整个的 28bit。
目前方案中对于 ANR 中新发现的邻区所属的基站均默认为宏基站后进 行处理, 但是, 新发现的邻区所属的基站很可能是家庭基站, 按照宏基站进 行处理后无疑会发生基站标识的识别错误, 因此这种方式不能保证正确识别 基站类型或获取基站标识。 发明内容
本发明提供了一种发送和接收方法及设备, 能够实现基站类型或者基站 标识的准确识别。
本发明的一方面提供了一种发送方法, 包括:
终端确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
终端向网络设备发送用于指示所述基站类型的信息, 以供所述网络设备 根据所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息确定基站类型。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种接收方法, 包括:
网络设备接收终端发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信 息, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
网络设备根据所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息, 确定 所述第一小区的基站类型。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种发送方法, 包括:
终端确定第一小区所属基站的基站标识;
终端将所述基站标识携带在全局小区标识中发送给网络设备, 其中, 所 述第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识的比 特位与第二小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用全局小区标识的比 特位相同, 所述第二小区所属基站的基站类型与所述第一小区所属基站的基 站类型不同, 所述第一小区和第二小区均为所述终端的服务小区的邻区。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种接收方法, 包括:
网络设备接收终端发送的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带第一 小区所属基站的基站标识, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
网络设备从所述全局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为所述第一 小区所述基站的基站标识。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种发送设备, 包括:
处理器, 用于确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
发送器, 用于向网络设备发送用于指示所述处理器确定的所述基站类型 的信息, 以供所述网络设备根据所述用于指示所述处理器确定的所述基站类 型的信息确定基站类型。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种接收设备, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收终端发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的 信息, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
处理器, 用于根据所述接收器接收的所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的 基站类型的信息, 确定所述第一小区的基站类型。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种发送设备, 包括:
处理器, 用于确定第一小区所属基站的基站标识;
发送器, 用于将所述基站标识携带在全局小区标识中发送给网络设备, 其中, 所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用所述全局小区 标识的比特位与第二小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用全局小区 标识的比特位相同, 所述第二小区所属基站的基站类型与所述第一小区所属 基站的基站类型不同, 所述第一小区和第二小区均为所述终端的服务小区的 邻区。
本发明的另一方面提供了一种接收设备, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收终端发送的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带 第一小区所属基站的基站标识, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区; 处理器, 用于从所述全局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为所述 第一小区所述基站的基站标识。
上述技术方案通过终端向网络设备发送用于指示基站类型的信息, 可以 使得网络侧确定基站类型, 实现基站类型的准确识别; 或者, 终端将不同的 基站类型釆用相同比特位的基站标识发送给网络设备, 实现基站标识的准确 识别。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明发送方法一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 2为本发明发送方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 3为本发明发送方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 4为本发明发送方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 5为本发明接收方法一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 6为本发明接收方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 7为发明发送设备一实施例的结构示意图;
图 8为本发明发送设备另一实施例的结构示意图;
图 9为本发明接收设备一实施例的结构示意图;
图 10为本发明接收设备另一实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
图 1为本发明发送方法一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 11 : 终端确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
其中, 该服务小区的邻区可以为邻区自发现检测中发现的服务小区的邻 区。 例如, SON网络中, UE通过 ANR过程, 可以检测到当前邻区列表中没 有的其它邻区, 即检测到自发现邻区, UE可以将该自发现邻区的基站标识上 报给网络侧。 此时, 上述的服务小区的邻区可以具体为该自发现邻区。
服务小区的邻区对应的基站类型可能宏基站, 也可能为家庭基站。 可以 通过邻区自发现检测确定该服务小区的邻区是宏基站还是家庭基站。
步骤 12: 终端向网络设备发送用于指示所述基站类型的信息, 以供所述 网络设备根据所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息确定基站类型。
例如, 所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息为 PCI, 则终端发送所述邻区 的 PCI给网络设备; 其中, 所述 PCI是所述终端为所述邻区分配的, 属于与 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 且不属于至少一个不与所述 邻区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组。
又例如, 所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息为携带在全局小区标识中的 基站类型, 则终端发送所述邻区的全局小区标识给网络设备, 所述全局小区 标识中携带所述邻区的基站类型。
本实施例通过终端向网络设备发送用于指示基站类型的信息, 可以使得 网络侧确定基站类型, 实现基站类型的准确识别。
图 2为本发明发送方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 21 : 终端确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
例如, 可以参见步骤 11中的描述。
步骤 22: 终端从对应于所述邻区所属基站的基站类型的 PCI分组中选择 PCI, 并将所述 PCI分配给所述邻区, 其中, 该邻区对应的 PCI属于与所述邻 区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 且不属于至少一个不与所述邻区所 属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组。
例如, 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站, 所述至少一个不与所述 邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站; 或者, 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型 为家庭基站, 所述至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站。
具体如,所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时,所述 PCI为 0至 412 中的任一值; 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述 PCI为 413 至 511中的任一值 。
具体地, 本实施例中, 可以将所有能够分配的 PCI分为至少两组, 每组 对应不同的基站类型, 之后, 为服务小区的邻区分配其所属基站类型对应的 PCI分组内的 PCI。
例如, 能够分配的 PCI为 512个, PCI分组为两组, 分别为宏基站对应 的 PCI分组, 以及家庭基站对应的 PCI分组, 其中, 宏基站对应的 PCI分组 内的 PCI范围为 0〜412, 家庭基站对应的 PCI分组内的 PCI范围为 413〜511。 则, 如果该邻区所属的基站类型为宏基站, 则为其分配的 PCI在 0〜412范围 内, 如果该邻区所属的基站类型为家庭基站, 则为其分配的 PCI在 413〜511 范围内。
可以理解的是, UE可以通过 ANR过程获知该邻区所属的基站类型。 另夕卜, UE可以为不同的邻区分配不同的 PCI, 例如, 第一邻区和第二邻 区的基站类型均为宏基站, 则为第一邻区分配的 PCI可以是 0, 为第二邻区 分配的 PCI可以是 1 , 以保证各小区的 PCI不冲突。
再者, 分配的 PCI可以由主同步序列和辅同步序列表示, 例如, 辅同步 序列为 168组, 每组包括 3个小区, 每个小区由主同步序列表示。 当然, 按 照该例子, 可以表示 168x3=504个 PCI, 如果为了表示上述的 512个 PCI, 则可以对主同步序列和 /或辅同步序列进行扩展,例如,将辅同步序列分为 171 组便可以表示 512个 PCI。 可以理解的是, 当要表示的 PCI个数不同时, 也 可以釆用其它的扩展方案。
步骤 23: 终端发送所述邻区的 PCI给网络设备, 以供所述网络设备根据 所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息确定基站类型。
例如, 该网络侧可以是演进基站(eNodeB, eNB ) 。
与 UE侧对应, eNB可以配置 PCI分组与基站类型的对应关系, 之后根 据接收的 PCI所属的 PCI分组来确定基站类型。 例如, eNB接收的 PCI为 1 , 其属于 0〜412的 PCI分组,而该 0〜412的 PCI分组对应的基站类型为宏基站, 则可以确定基站类型为宏基站。
进一步地, 基站可以根据基站类型确定出基站标识, 例如, UE将基站标 识携带在 28比特的 ECGI中发送给 eNB, eNB接收到 ECGI后, 由于已经确 定出基站类型, 可以根据基站类型从 ECGI 中获取基站标识, 例如, 当基站 类型为宏基站时, 该全局小区标识的前 20比特即为基站标识; 当基站类型为 家庭基站时, 该全局小区标识的 28比特即为基站标识。
本实施例通过不同的基站类型对应不同的 PCI分组,网络侧可以根据 PCI 确定基站类型, 进而正确识别出基站标识。
图 3为本发明发送方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 31: 终端确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
例如, 可以参见步骤 11中的描述。
步骤 32: 终端发送所述邻区的全局小区标识给网络设备, 所述全局小区 标识中携带所述邻区的基站类型, 以供所述网络设备根据所述全局小区标识 中携带的基站类型确定所述邻区的基站类型。
例如, 所述全局小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站类型占用所述全局小区 标识中的前 4比特。
进一步地, 该全局小区标识中还可以携带基站标识, 例如, 该全局小区 标识为 ECGI, 与现有 ECGI相比, 本实施例的 ECGI需要增加用于标识基站 类型的比特。 假设用于标识基站类型的比特为 4 比特, 则本实施例的 ECGI 占用 32比特。 当所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述基站标识占 用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类型后的前 20比特; 当所述邻区所属基站的 基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述基站标识占用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类 型后的前 28比特。
eNB在接收到 ECGI后, 可以首先根据该用于标识基站类型的比特确定 出基站类型。
具体地,现有方案中,宏基站的 EGCI占用 28比特, 包括基站标识(eNB Id )和小区标识(Cell Id ) , 即, 对于宏基站, EGCI占用 28比特 =eNB Id ( 20比特) +Cell Id ( 8比特) 。 对于家庭基站, EGCI占用 28比特, 仅包 括基站标识(eNB Id ) , 而不包括小区标识(Cell Id ) , 即, 对于家庭基站, EGCI占用 28比特 =eNB Id ( 28比特 ) 。
而在本实施例中, EGCI可以占用 32比特, 与现有方案相比, 增加了 4 比特的用于标识基站类型的比特(eNB Type )。 具体地, 对于宏基站, EGCI 占用 32比特 =eNB Type ( 4比特 ) +eNB Id ( 20比特 ) +Cell Id ( 8比特 ) ; 对于家庭基站, EGCI占用 32比特 =eNB Type ( 4比特 ) +eNB Id ( 28比特 )。
其中, 基站类型 (eNB Type )可以如下表示: 例如用 "0" 表示宏基站, "1"表示家庭基站, 剩余的 3比特可以保留。 eNB可以从 EGCI中提取出前 4比特, 如果前 4比特为 0, 则确定出基站类型为宏基站, 如果为 1 , 则确定 出基站类型为家庭基站。
进一步地, 网络设备可以根据基站类型从 ECGI中获取基站标识, 例如, 当基站类型为宏基站时, 从 EGCI的 4比特的基站类型后的前 20比特读取出 基站标识; 当基站类型为家庭基站时, 从 EGCI的 4比特的基站类型后的前 28比特读取出基站标识。
本实施例通过扩展全局 d、区标识,可以在全局小区标识中携带基站类型, 实现网络侧对基站类型的确定, 进而可以正确识别出基站标识。
图 4为本发明发送方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 41 : 终端确定第一小区所属基站的基站标识;
例如, 可以参见步骤 11中相关描述。
步骤 42: 终端将所述基站标识携带在全局小区标识中发送给网络设备, 其中, 所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用所述全局小区 标识的比特位与第二小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用全局小区 标识的比特位相同, 所述第二小区所属基站的基站类型与所述第一小区所属 基站的基站类型不同, 所述第一小区和第二小区均为所述终端的服务小区的 邻区。
例如, 所述比特位为前 20比特。
进一步地, 当所述基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述全局小区标识的后 8比 特均为 1。
具体地, 该全局小区标识可以为 EGCI。 现有技术中, 宏基站的基站标识 占用 EGCI的前 20比特, 家庭基站的基站标识占用 EGCI的整个的 28比特。
而在本实施例中, 不论是宏基站的基站标识, 还是家庭基站的基站标识, 都将占用 EGCI的相同比特, 例如, 均占用 EGCI的前 20比特。 此时, 可以 不论哪种基站类型, 网络设备均在 EGCI中提取出前 20比特作为基站标识。
进一步地, 由于家庭基站的基站标识仅占用 EGCI的前 20比特后, 相比 于现有方案, EGCI将剩余 8比特, 那么该剩余的 8比特可以填充为预设值, 例如, 均填充为 1。
本实施例通过终端将不同的基站类型釆用相同比特位的基站标识发送给 网络设备, 实现基站标识的准确识别。
上述三个实施例是以终端侧描述的流程, 对于网络侧, 则可以提供如下 流程。
图 5为本发明接收方法一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 51 : 网络设备接收终端发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类 型的信息, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
步骤 52: 网络设备根据所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信 息, 确定所述第一小区的基站类型。
例如, 所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息为 PCI, 所述 PCI属于与第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 则网络设备根据 所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型。
具体如, 宏基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI取值范围为: 0〜412, 所述网络 设备根据所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属基站的类型,包括: 如果所述 PCI在 0〜412范围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第一小区所属基站 的类型为宏基站; 或者, 家庭基站对应的 PCI 分组中的 PCI取值范围为 413〜511 ,所述网络设备根据所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属 基站的类型, 包括: 如果所述 PCI在 413〜511范围内, 则所述网络设备确定 所述第一小区所属基站的类型为家庭基站。
此时, 可以进一步包括: 网络设备根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第 一小区的全局小区标识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。 具体可以 包括: 网络设备接收所述终端发送的所述第一小区的全局小区标识, 所述全 局小区标识中携带基站标识; 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站 时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述全局小区标识的前 20比特, 所述前 20 比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识; 或者, 当所述第一小区所属基站 的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述小区的全局小区 标识的前 28比特, 所述前 28比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
又例如, 所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息为全局小区 标识中携带的基站类型, 则网络设备从全局小区标识中确定出所述邻区的基 站类型。 具体如, 所述全局小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站类型占用所述全 局小区标识中的前 4比特。
此时, 上述步骤 51可以具体包括: 所述网络设备接收所述终端发送的第 一小区的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带基站类型和基站标识; 本 实施例方法可以进一步包括: 网络设备根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第 一小区的全局小区标识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。 具体地, 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到 的所述全局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 20比特, 所述基站类型后的前 20 比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识; 或者, 当所述第一小区所属基站 的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述小区的全局小区 标识中的基站类型后的前 28比特, 所述基站类型后的前 28比特为所述第一 小区所属基站的基站标识。
本实施例通过终端向网络设备发送用于指示基站类型的信息, 可以使得 网络侧确定基站类型, 实现基站类型的准确识别。
图 6为本发明接收方法另一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 61 : 网络设备接收终端发送的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中 携带第一小区所属基站的基站标识,所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区; 步骤 62: 网络设备从所述全局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为 所述第一小区所述基站的基站标识。
例如, 所述第一小区所属基站为宏基站或家庭基站时, 网络设备均读取 所述全局小区标识的前 20比特, 确定为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
本实施例通过终端将不同的基站类型釆用相同比特位的基站标识发送给 网络设备, 实现基站标识的准确识别。
图 7为发明发送设备一实施例的结构示意图, 该设备可以为执行上述图 1至 3任一发送方法的设备, 该发送设备包括处理器 71和发送器 72; 处理器 71用于确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型; 发送器 72用于向网络设 备发送用于指示所述处理器确定的所述基站类型的信息, 以供所述网络设备 根据所述用于指示所述处理器确定的所述基站类型的信息确定基站类型。
例如, 所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息为 PCI, 所述发送器 72具体用 于: 发送所述邻区的 PCI给网络设备; 其中, 所述 PCI是所述终端为所述邻 区分配的, 属于与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 且不属于 至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组。
该设备还可以包括: 选择器, 用于从所述处理器确定的对应于所述邻区 所属基站的基站类型的 PCI分组中选择 PCI, 并将所述 PCI分配给所述邻区; 所述发送器 72具体用于将所述选择器分配的所述 PCI发送给网络设备。
具体地, 所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站, 所 述至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站; 或者, 所述邻区 所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站, 所述至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基 站类型为宏基站。
进一步地,所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述选择器选择的所述 PCI为 0至 412中的任一值; 所述处理器确定的所述 邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述选择器选择的所述 PCI为 413 至 511中的任一值。
又例如, 所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息为携带在全局小区标识中的 基站类型, 所述发送器 72具体用于: 发送所述邻区的全局小区标识给网络设 备, 所述全局小区标识中携带所述邻区的基站类型。
具体地, 所述发送器 72发送的全局小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站类 型占用所述全局小区标识中的前 4比特。
进一步地, 所述发送器发送的全局小区标识中还携带所述邻区的基站标 识; 当所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述发 送器发送的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类型后的前 20比特; 当所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述发送 器发送的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类型后的前 28比特。
上述的处理器 71 还可以用于将邻区自发现检测中发现的服务小区的邻 区作为所述月良务小区的邻区。
本实施例通过终端向网络设备发送用于指示基站类型的信息, 可以使得 网络侧确定基站类型, 实现基站类型的准确识别。
图 8为本发明发送设备另一实施例的结构示意图, 该设备可以为执行上 述图 4所示方法的设备, 该发送设备包括处理器 81和发送器 82; 处理器 81 用于确定第一小区所属基站的基站标识;发送器 82用于将所述基站标识携带 在全局小区标识中发送给网络设备, 其中, 所述第一小区所属基站的基站类 型对应的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识的比特位与第二小区所属基站的基 站类型对应的基站标识占用全局小区标识的比特位相同, 所述第二小区所属 基站的基站类型与所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型不同, 所述第一小区和 第二小区均为所述终端的服务小区的邻区。
可以是,所述发送器 82发送的全局小区标识中基站标识占用的比特位为 前 20比特。
进一步地, 当所述基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述发送器 82发送的所述全 局小区标识的后 8比特均为 1。
本实施例通过终端将不同的基站类型釆用相同比特位的基站标识发送给 网络设备, 实现基站标识的准确识别。
图 9为本发明接收设备一实施例的结构示意图, 该设备可以为执行上述 图 5的设备, 该接收设备包括接收器 91和处理器 92; 接收器 91用于接收终 端发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息, 所述第一小区为终 端的服务小区的邻区;处理器 92用于根据所述接收器接收的所述用于指示第 一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息, 确定所述第一小区的基站类型。
可以是, 所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息为 PCI, 所 述 PCI属于与第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 所述处理器 92 具体用于: 根据所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属基站的基站 类型。
具体地, 宏基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI取值范围为: 0〜412, 所述处理 器 92具体用于: 如果所述 PCI在 0〜412范围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第 一小区所属基站的类型为宏基站; 或者, 家庭基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI 取值范围为 413〜511 , 所述处理器 92具体用于: 如果所述 PCI在 413〜511范 围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第一小区所属基站的类型为家庭基站。
此时, 进一步地, 还可以包括: 第一识别器, 用于根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小区标识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站 标识。
具体地, 所述第一识别器具体用于: 接收所述终端发送的所述第一小区 的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带基站标识; 当所述第一小区所属 基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述全局小区标识 的前 20比特, 所述前 20比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识; 或者, 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收 到的所述小区的全局小区标识的前 28比特, 所述前 28比特为所述第一小区 所属基站的基站标识。
也可以是,所述接收器 91接收的所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站 类型的信息为全局小区标识中携带的基站类型。
例如, 所述接收器 91接收的所述全局小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站 类型占用所述全局小区标识中的前 4比特。
此时, 进一步地, 还可以包括: 第二识别器, 用于根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小区标识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站 标识。
具体地, 所述接收器具体用于: 接收所述终端发送的第一小区的全局小 区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带基站类型和基站标识; 所述第二识别器具 体用于: 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述网络设备读 取接收到的所述全局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 20比特,所述基站类型后 的前 20比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识; 或者, 当所述第一小区所 属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述小区的全 局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 28比特, 所述基站类型后的前 28比特为所 述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
本实施例通过终端向网络设备发送用于指示基站类型的信息, 可以使得 网络侧确定基站类型, 实现基站类型的准确识别。
图 10为本发明接收设备另一实施例的结构示意图,该设备可以为执行上 述图 6所示方法的设备, 该接收设备包括接收器 101和处理器 102; 接收器 101 用于接收终端发送的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带第一小区 所属基站的基站标识, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区; 处理器 102 用于从所述全局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为所述第一小区所述 基站的基站标识。
可以是, 所述处理器 102具体用于: 所述第一小区所属基站为宏基站或 家庭基站时, 均读取所述全局小区标识的前 20比特, 确定为所述第一小区所 属基站的基站标识。
本实施例通过终端将不同的基站类型釆用相同比特位的基站标识发送给 网络设备, 实现基站标识的准确识别。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取 存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的 存储介质包括: ROM, RAM,磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
终端确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
终端向网络设备发送用于指示所述基站类型的信息, 以供所述网络设备 根据所述用于指示所述基站类型的信息确定基站类型。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示所述基站类 型的信息为 PCI, 所述终端向网络设备发送用于指示所述基站类型的信息包 括:
终端发送所述邻区的 PCI给网络设备; 其中, 所述 PCI是所述终端为所 述邻区分配的, 属于与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 且不 属于至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型对应的 PCI分组。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端确定服务小区的 邻区所属基站的基站类型之后, 及所述终端发送所述邻区的 PCI给网络设备 之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述终端从对应于所述邻区所属基站的基站类型的 PCI分组中选择 PCI, 并将所述 PCI分配给所述邻区。
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述邻区所属基站的 基站类型为宏基站, 所述至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭 基站; 或者, 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站, 所述至少一个不与 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站。
5、 根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述邻区所属 基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述 PCI为 0至 412中的任一值; 所述邻区所 属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述 PCI为 413至 511中的任一值。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示所述基站类 型的信息为携带在全局小区标识中的基站类型, 所述终端向网络设备发送用 于指示所述基站类型的信息包括:
终端发送所述邻区的全局小区标识给网络设备, 所述全局小区标识中携 带所述邻区的基站类型。
7、 根据权利要求 6 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述全局小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站类型占用所述全局小区标识中的前 4比特。
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述全局小区标识中 还携带所述邻区的基站标识; 当所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述基站标识占用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类型后的前 20比特; 当所述 邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述基站标识占用所述全局小区标 识中所述基站类型后的前 28比特。
9、 根据权利要求 1至 8任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述服务小区 的邻区包括: 邻区自发现检测中发现的服务小区的邻区。
10、 一种接收方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
网络设备接收终端发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信 息, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
网络设备根据所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息, 确定 所述第一小区的基站类型。
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示第一小区 所属基站的基站类型的信息为 PCI, 所述 PCI属于与第一小区所属基站的基 站类型对应的 PCI分组, 所述网络设备根据所述用于指示第一小区所属基站 的基站类型的信息, 确定所述第一小区的基站类型包括:
网络设备根据所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属基站的基 站类型。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于,
宏基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI取值范围为: 0〜412,所述网络设备根据 所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属基站的类型, 包括: 如果所 述 PCI在 0〜412范围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第一小区所属基站的类型 为宏基站; 或者,
家庭基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI取值范围为 413〜511 , 所述网络设备 根据所述 PCI所属的 PCI分组确定所述第一小区所属基站的类型, 包括: 如 果所述 PCI在 413〜511范围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第一小区所属基站 的类型为家庭基站。
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示第一小区 所属基站的基站类型的信息为全局小区标识中携带的基站类型。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述全局小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站类型占用所述全局小区标识中的前 4比特。
15、 根据权利要求 10至 12任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定 所述第一小区的基站类型之后, 还包括:
网络设备根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小区标识中 获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备根据所述 基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小区标识中获取所述第一小区所属 基站的基站标识, 包括:
网络设备接收所述终端发送的所述第一小区的全局小区标识, 所述全局 小区标识中携带基站标识;
当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述网络设备读取接 收到的所述全局小区标识的前 20比特, 所述前 20比特为所述第一小区所属 基站的基站标识; 或者, 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述小区的全局小区标识的前 28 比特, 所述前 28比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
17、 根据权利要求 10、 13或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定所 述第一小区的基站类型之后, 还包括:
网络设备根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小区标识中 获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备接收终端 发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息, 包括: 所述网络设备 接收所述终端发送的第一小区的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带基 站类型和基站标识;
所述网络设备根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小区标 识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识, 包括:
当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述网络设备读取接 收到的所述全局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 20比特,所述基站类型后的前 20比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识; 或者,
当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取 接收到的所述小区的全局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 28比特,所述基站类 型后的前 28比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
19、 一种发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
终端确定第一小区所属基站的基站标识;
终端将所述基站标识携带在全局小区标识中发送给网络设备, 其中, 所 述第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识的比 特位与第二小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用全局小区标识的比 特位相同, 所述第二小区所属基站的基站类型与所述第一小区所属基站的基 站类型不同, 所述第一小区和第二小区均为所述终端的服务小区的邻区。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述比特位为前 20比 特。
21、 根据权利要求 19或 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述基站类型 为家庭基站时, 所述全局小区标识的后 8比特均为 1。
22、 一种接收方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
网络设备接收终端发送的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带第一 小区所属基站的基站标识, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
网络设备从所述全局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为所述第一 小区所述基站的基站标识。
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备从所述全 局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为所述第一小区所述基站的基站标 识, 包括:
所述第一小区所属基站为宏基站或家庭基站时, 网络设备均读取所述全 局小区标识的前 20比特, 确定为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
24、 一种发送设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
处理器, 用于确定服务小区的邻区所属基站的基站类型;
发送器, 用于向网络设备发送用于指示所述处理器确定的所述基站类型 的信息, 以供所述网络设备根据所述用于指示所述处理器确定的所述基站类 型的信息确定基站类型。
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示所述基站 类型的信息为 PCI, 所述发送器具体用于: 发送所述邻区的 PCI给网络设备; 其中, 所述 PCI是所述终端为所述邻区分配的, 属于与所述邻区所属基站的 基站类型对应的 PCI分组, 且不属于至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站 类型对应的 PCI分组。
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括:
选择器, 用于从所述处理器确定的对应于所述邻区所属基站的基站类型 的 PCI分组中选择 PCI , 并将所述 PCI分配给所述邻区;
所述发送器具体用于将所述选择器分配的所述 PCI发送给网络设备。
27、 根据权利要求 25或 26所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器确定 的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站, 所述至少一个不与所述邻区所属 基站的基站类型为家庭基站; 或者, 所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基 站, 所述至少一个不与所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站。
28、 根据权利要求 26或 27所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器确定 的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述选择器选择的所述 PCI为 0至 412 中的任一值; 所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家 庭基站时, 所述选择器选择的所述 PCI为 413至 511中的任一值。
29、 根据权利要求 24所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示所述基站 类型的信息为携带在全局小区标识中的基站类型, 所述发送器具体用于: 发 送所述邻区的全局小区标识给网络设备, 所述全局小区标识中携带所述邻区 的基站类型。
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送器发送的全局 小区标识占用 32比特, 所述基站类型占用所述全局小区标识中的前 4比特。
31、 根据权利要求 29或 30所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述发送器发送的全局小区标识中还携带所述邻区的基站标识; 当所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述发 送器发送的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类型后的前 20比特; 当所述处理器确定的所述邻区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述 发送器发送的基站标识占用所述全局小区标识中所述基站类型后的前 28 比 特。
32、 根据权利要求 24至 31任一项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理 器还用于将邻区自发现检测中发现的服务小区的邻区作为所述服务小区的邻 区。
33、 一种接收设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收终端发送的用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的 信息, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区;
处理器, 用于根据所述接收器接收的所述用于指示第一小区所属基站的 基站类型的信息, 确定所述第一小区的基站类型。
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述用于指示第一小区 所属基站的基站类型的信息为 PCI, 所述 PCI属于与第一小区所属基站的基 站类型对应的 PCI分组, 所述处理器具体用于: 根据所述 PCI所属的 PCI分 组确定所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型。
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的设备, 其特征在于,
宏基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI取值范围为: 0〜412,所述处理器具体用 于: 如果所述 PCI在 0〜412范围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第一小区所属 基站的类型为宏基站; 或者,
家庭基站对应的 PCI分组中的 PCI取值范围为 413〜511 , 所述处理器具 体用于: 如果所述 PCI在 413〜511范围内, 则所述网络设备确定所述第一小 区所属基站的类型为家庭基站。
36、 根据权利要求 33所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器接收的所述 用于指示第一小区所属基站的基站类型的信息为全局小区标识中携带的基站 类型。
37、 根据权利要求 36所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述接收器接收的所述 全局小区标识占用 32比特,所述基站类型占用所述全局小区标识中的前 4比 特。
38、 根据权利要求 33至 35任一项所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第一识别器, 用于根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小 区标识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
39、 根据权利要求 38所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述第一识别器具体用 于:
接收所述终端发送的所述第一小区的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识 中携带基站标识;
当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基站时, 所述网络设备读取接 收到的所述全局小区标识的前 20比特, 所述前 20比特为所述第一小区所属 基站的基站标识; 或者, 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述小区的全局小区标识的前 28 比特, 所述前 28比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
40、 根据权利要求 33、 36或 37所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二识别器, 用于根据所述基站类型, 从接收的所述第一小区的全局小 区标识中获取所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
41、 根据权利要求 40所述的设备, 其特征在于,
所述接收器具体用于: 接收所述终端发送的第一小区的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带基站类型和基站标识;
所述第二识别器具体用于: 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为宏基 站时, 所述网络设备读取接收到的所述全局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 20 比特, 所述基站类型后的前 20比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识; 或 者, 当所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型为家庭基站时, 所述网络设备读取 接收到的所述小区的全局小区标识中的基站类型后的前 28比特,所述基站类 型后的前 28比特为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
42、 一种发送设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
处理器, 用于确定第一小区所属基站的基站标识;
发送器, 用于将所述基站标识携带在全局小区标识中发送给网络设备, 其中, 所述第一小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用所述全局小区 标识的比特位与第二小区所属基站的基站类型对应的基站标识占用全局小区 标识的比特位相同, 所述第二小区所属基站的基站类型与所述第一小区所属 基站的基站类型不同, 所述第一小区和第二小区均为所述终端的服务小区的 邻区。
43、 根据权利要求 42所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述发送器发送的全局 小区标识中基站标识占用的比特位为前 20比特。
44、 根据权利要求 42或 43所述的设备, 其特征在于, 当所述基站类型 为家庭基站时, 所述发送器发送的所述全局小区标识的后 8比特均为 1。
45、 一种接收设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收器, 用于接收终端发送的全局小区标识, 所述全局小区标识中携带 第一小区所属基站的基站标识, 所述第一小区为终端的服务小区的邻区; 处理器, 用于从所述全局小区标识中读取预设长度的比特, 确定为所述 第一小区所述基站的基站标识。
46、 根据权利要求 45所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器具体用于: 所述第一小区所属基站为宏基站或家庭基站时, 均读取所述全局小区标识的 前 20比特, 确定为所述第一小区所属基站的基站标识。
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