WO2012167745A1 - 皮肤伤口缝合器 - Google Patents

皮肤伤口缝合器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012167745A1
WO2012167745A1 PCT/CN2012/076678 CN2012076678W WO2012167745A1 WO 2012167745 A1 WO2012167745 A1 WO 2012167745A1 CN 2012076678 W CN2012076678 W CN 2012076678W WO 2012167745 A1 WO2012167745 A1 WO 2012167745A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
force
skin wound
skin
suture
disposed
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/076678
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冉雪瑛
Original Assignee
四川立辰医药科技有限责任公司
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Application filed by 四川立辰医药科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 四川立辰医药科技有限责任公司
Publication of WO2012167745A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012167745A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/085—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
    • A61B17/085—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer
    • A61B2017/086—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound with adhesive layer having flexible threads, filaments, laces or wires, e.g. parallel threads, extending laterally from a strip, e.g. for tying to opposing threads extending from a similar strip
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical device for application to skin wound suture, and in particular to a skin wound stapler for promoting healing of skin wounds.
  • the current skin wound stapler includes a support belt on both sides of the skin wound and a base belt disposed on the upper surface of the support belt.
  • the base belt is provided with a lock buckle, and the lock sleeve has a lock strip and a lock on the buckle.
  • a locking member that can lock the lock bar is provided. In operation, by locking the length of the lock bar to lock the lock bar in the lock, different amounts of suture force applied to the skin wound can be produced. However, if the suturing force of the applied wound is too small, the wound healing is likely to be delayed; and if the suturing force applied to the wound is too large, the tensile stress may easily cause damage to the skin, resulting in pathological damage of the stretched blisters of the wound skin.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a skin wound stapler which facilitates reading and controlling the amount of suturing force actually applied to the wound.
  • a skin wound suturing device comprising a suture structure disposed on both sides of a skin wound, and a retractable suture force adjusting device is disposed between the suture structures on both sides of the skin wound
  • a force measuring device for measuring the suture force is disposed between the suture structures on both sides of the skin wound, the one end of the force measuring device is disposed on the suture structure on one side of the skin wound, and the other end of the force measuring device is disposed on the other side of the skin wound. Stitched on the structure.
  • the force measuring device is a retractable measuring rule, and a force mark indicating the size of the suturing force is set on the measuring ruler.
  • the measuring ruler includes a left ruler and a right ruler, and a plug hole is disposed in the right ruler, the left ruler is slidably fitted in the plug hole, and the velocity mark is disposed on the left ruler.
  • the insertion hole is a blind hole
  • an elastic element is disposed between the bottom of the blind hole and the movable end of the left ruler, and the velocity is marked as a scale line disposed on the left ruler.
  • the measuring ruler is a disc-shaped tape measure having a disk-shaped body and a tape measure, the tape measure is wound in the disk-shaped body, the disk-shaped body is disposed on the sewing structure on the side of the skin wound, and the end of the tape measure extends out of the disk shape.
  • the body is placed on the suture structure on the other side of the skin wound, and the velocity marker is placed on the tape measure.
  • the suture structure disposed on both sides of the skin wound includes a support belt and a base belt disposed on the upper surface of the support belt, and both ends of the suture force adjusting device and the force measuring device are disposed on the base belt on both sides of the skin wound.
  • the suture force adjusting device comprises a locking buckle, a locking strip and a locking component disposed on the locking buckle, the locking buckle is fixedly disposed on the base belt, and the locking strip is sleeved in the locking buckle, the locking component
  • the lock bar can be locked or loosely fitted in the buckle.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: When the skin wound is sutured, the medical staff moves the suture structure on both sides of the skin wound through the suture force adjusting device, and the force of the skin is constantly changing. At this time, the medical staff can pass the force measurement.
  • the device obtains the stress condition of the skin, thereby controlling the stress of the skin within a suitable range, so as to effectively promote the healing of the skin, and effectively prevent the skin from being stressed excessively, thereby forming tension blisters near the wound, thereby ensuring
  • the healing effect of skin wounds is especially suitable for the application in the healing treatment of skin wounds.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the suture force adjusting device as a pawl and a spine, wherein the measuring ruler includes a left and right ruler with a mating fit;
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sewing force adjusting device for the ball and the flat strip, wherein the measuring ruler includes the left and right feet of the mating fit;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a disc-shaped tape measure between the suture structures on both sides of the skin wound.
  • support belt 1 lock 2
  • locking member 3 lock strip 4
  • strength marking 5 left ruler 6, right ruler 7, base band 8
  • insertion hole 9 skin wound 10, elastic element 11.
  • the skin wound stapler of the present invention comprises a suture structure disposed on both sides of the skin wound 10, and a retractable suture force adjusting device is disposed between the suture structures on both sides of the skin wound 10.
  • a force measuring device for measuring the suture force is disposed between the suture structures on both sides of the skin wound 10, the one end of the force measuring device is disposed on the suture structure of the skin wound 10 side, and the other end of the force measuring device is disposed on the skin wound 10 On the other side of the suture structure.
  • the medical staff can obtain the skin by the force measuring device. Force In this way, the skin's stress is controlled within a suitable range, so that the skin can be effectively promoted, and the skin is effectively prevented from being excessively stressed, thereby forming a tension blisters near the wound, thereby ensuring the healing of the skin wound 10 effect.
  • the force measuring device may adopt an existing skin tester for testing the degree of skin relaxation, and obtain the force of the skin through the degree of relaxation of the skin near the wound.
  • the force measuring device For the retractable ruler, a velocity indicator 5 showing the size of the suture force is set on the gauge.
  • the force mark 5 on the measuring tape is also constantly changing, so that the medical staff can intuitively obtain the force of the skin wound 10, and its structure Simplicity, while improving operability, the manufacturing cost of the skin wound stapler of the present invention can be greatly reduced.
  • the measuring ruler can adopt the existing ruler structure, fix one end of the ruler on the suture structure of the skin wound 10 side, and set a sliding groove on the suture structure of the other side of the skin wound 10.
  • the ruler is slid in the slot, and during the sliding process of the ruler, the moving distance of the suture structure on both sides of the skin wound 10 can be obtained through the scale on the ruler, thereby obtaining the force of the skin.
  • the measuring ruler includes a left ruler 6 and a right ruler 7, and a right insertion hole 9 is provided in the right ruler 7, and the left ruler 6 is slidably engaged in the insertion. In the hole 9, the velocity mark 5 is set on the left ruler 6.
  • the left ruler 6 When the suture force adjusting device moves the suture structure on both sides of the skin wound 10, the left ruler 6 can be moved back and forth in the insertion hole 9 of the right ruler 7, so that the force mark 5 of the left ruler 6 can be obtained.
  • the velocity mark 5 may be a tick mark showing the moving distance of the ruler (that is, the moving distance of the stitching structure on both sides of the skin wound 10); or three areas of the words "too large, moderate, too small” may be set.
  • the equivalent rule moves to a moderate area, it means that the skin is moderately stressed.
  • the insertion hole 9 is a blind hole, and an elastic element 11 is disposed between the bottom of the blind hole and the movable end of the left rule 6, and the velocity mark 5 is set on the left.
  • the elastic member 11 is in a free state (the elastic member 11 may be made of an elastic rubber material, a spring, etc.), and when the skin wound 10 needs to be sutured, the skin can be made by moving the suture force adjusting device.
  • the suture structure on both sides of the wound 10 is gathered toward the inside (i.e., moved toward the skin wound 10), at which time the elastic member 11 is compressed, and the elastic force generated by the compression of the elastic member 11 can be changed by the scale line on the left ruler 6.
  • the calculation is performed to reflect the stress of the skin wound 10, which is more conducive to the adjustment of the suture force of the skin wound 10 by the medical staff.
  • the measuring ruler is a disk-shaped tape measure having a disk-shaped body 12 and a tape measure 13, and the tape measure 13 is wound in the disk-shaped body 12, and the disk-shaped body 12 is placed on the skin wound.
  • the end of the tape measure 13 extends out of the disk-shaped body 12 and is disposed on the suture structure on the other side of the skin wound 10, and the velocity mark 5 is disposed on the tape measure 13.
  • the suture structure disposed on both sides of the skin wound 10 may be formed by using a single piece of flat plate.
  • the suture structure disposed on both sides of the skin wound 10 includes the support band 1 and the setting.
  • the suture force adjusting means and both ends of the force measuring device are disposed on the base tape 8 on both sides of the skin wound 10.
  • the support belt 1 can form an effective contact with the skin, and the base belt 8 can greatly improve the reliability of the suture force adjustment device during the telescoping process, thereby improving the service life of the entire device.
  • Support belt 1 can be made of polyamide, polyester fabric or bandage strip with longitudinal low elasticity and transverse stretchability;
  • base belt 8 and stitching adjustment device can be made of polyamide, polyester, polyolefin, stainless steel or other metal Material production.
  • the retractable suture force adjusting device disposed between the suture structures on both sides of the skin wound 10 can adopt a plurality of snap structures, and the skin can be adjusted by fastening different snaps together.
  • the suture force adjustment device includes a lock 2, a lock strip 4, and a locking member 3 disposed on the buckle 2.
  • the lock 2 is fixedly disposed on the base belt 8, and the lock strip 4 is sleeved.
  • the locking member 3 can lock or loosely lock the locking bar 4 in the buckle 2.
  • the lock bar 4 When it is necessary to adjust the suturing force of the skin wound 10, the lock bar 4 can be moved back and forth in the buckle 2 by loosening the locking member 3, and when the force applied to the skin is moderate, the lock is locked by the locking member 3.
  • the strip 4 can be locked in the buckle 2.
  • the lock bar 4 can adopt the spine structure shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the lock member 3 is a pawl that is caught between the adjacent ratchet teeth of the spine. When the pawl is lifted up, the spine can be made The lock 2 moves back and forth to adjust the suture force to the skin wound 10. After the suture force is adjusted, the pawl can be inserted downwardly between the adjacent two ratchets; the lock strip 4 can also be used in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the locking member 3 is a ball disposed in the buckle 2, and when the ball is loosened to the side of the buckle 2, the flat strip 4 can be moved back and forth in the buckle 2
  • the suture force to the skin wound 10 is adjusted, and after the suture force is adjusted, the lock strip 4 can be pressed by the ball.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可促进皮肤伤口愈合的皮肤伤口缝合器，可利于读取和控制实际施加于伤口的缝合力大小。该皮肤伤口缝合器包括设置在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构，在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构之间设置有可伸缩的缝合力调节装置，在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构之间设置有测量缝合力大小的测力装置，所述测力装置一端设置在皮肤伤口一侧的缝合结构上，测力装置另一端设置在皮肤伤口另一侧的缝合结构上。医护人员可通过测力装置得到皮肤的受力状况，从而将皮肤的受力情况控制在合适的范围内，使得既能有效促进皮肤的愈合，又能有效防止皮肤受力过大而造成伤口附近形成张力性水泡，保证了皮肤伤口的愈合效果，尤其适合在皮肤伤口的愈合治疗中推广应用。

Description

皮肤伤口缝合器 所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种应用于皮肤伤口缝合的医疗器具， 具体涉及一种可促进 皮肤伤口愈合的皮肤伤口缝合器。
背景技术
目前的皮肤伤口缝合器包括位于在皮肤伤口两侧的支持带以及设置在支 持带上表面的基带， 在基带上设置有锁扣， 锁扣内活动穿套有锁条， 同时， 在锁扣上设置有可锁紧锁条的锁紧件。 工作时， 通过调节锁条的长度而将锁 条锁紧在锁扣内， 即可产生不同大小的施加于皮肤伤口的缝合力。 但是， 若 施加伤口的缝合力太小， 则易导致伤口愈合延迟； 而施加伤口的缝合力过大， 则易导致张力应力剌激损伤皮肤， 导致伤口皮肤产生张力性水泡的病理损伤。 要解决上述临床难题， 就必须要解决： 如何精确的读取实际施加于伤口的缝 合力的大小， 如何根据伤口需要去设定和控制施加于伤口的缝合力的数值， 使实际施加于伤口的缝合力既不会过大， 也不会过小而影响伤口愈合或造成 皮肤新的损伤。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种皮肤伤口缝合器， 可利于读取和 控制实际施加于伤口的缝合力大小。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 皮肤伤口缝合器， 包括设 置在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构， 在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构之间设置有可伸 缩的缝合力调节装置， 在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构之间设置有测量缝合力大 小的测力装置， 所述测力装置一端设置在皮肤伤口一侧的缝合结构上， 测力 装置另一端设置在皮肤伤口另一侧的缝合结构上。
进一歩的是， 所述测力装置为可伸缩的量尺， 在量尺上设置有显示缝合 力大小的力度标识。
进一歩的是， 所述量尺包括左尺与右尺， 在右尺内设置有插接孔， 所述 左尺滑动配合在插接孔内， 力度标识设置在左尺上。
进一歩的是， 所述插接孔为盲孔， 在盲孔底部与左尺活动端之间设置有 弹性元件， 所述力度标识为设置在左尺上的刻度线。
进一歩的是， 所述量尺为具有盘形体与卷尺的盘形卷尺， 卷尺盘绕在盘 形体内， 盘形体设置在皮肤伤口一侧的缝合结构上， 卷尺的端头延伸出盘形 体并设置在皮肤伤口另一侧的缝合结构上， 力度标识设置在卷尺上。
进一歩的是， 所述设置在皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构包括支持带以及设置 在支持带上表面的基带， 缝合力调节装置以及测力装置的两端均设置在皮肤 伤口两侧的基带上。
进一歩的是， 所述缝合力调节装置包括锁扣、 锁条以及设置在锁扣上的 锁紧件， 所述锁扣固定设置在基带上， 锁条穿套于锁扣内， 锁紧件可将锁条 锁紧或松动配合在锁扣内。
本发明的有益效果是： 在缝合皮肤伤口时， 医护人员通过缝合力调节装 置移动皮肤伤口两侧缝合结构的过程中， 皮肤的受力情况在不断发生变化， 这时， 医护人员可通过测力装置得到皮肤的受力状况， 从而将皮肤的受力情 况控制在合适的范围内， 使得既能有效促进皮肤的愈合， 又能有效防止皮肤 受力过大而造成伤口附近形成张力性水泡， 保证了皮肤伤口的愈合效果， 尤 其适合在皮肤伤口的愈合治疗中推广应用。
附图说明
图 1 是缝合力调节装置为棘爪与棘条的结构示意图， 图中的量尺包括插 接配合的左尺与右尺；
图 2是图 1的俯视图；
图 3 是缝合力调节装置为滚珠与平面条的结构示意图， 图中的量尺包括 插接配合的左尺与右尺；
图 4为图 3的俯视图；
图 5是皮肤伤口两侧的缝合结构之间设置盘形卷尺的结构示意图。
图中标记为： 支持带 1、 锁扣 2、 锁紧件 3、 锁条 4、 力度标识 5、 左尺 6、 右尺 7、 基带 8、 插接孔 9、 皮肤伤口 10、 弹性元件 11。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一歩说明。
如图 1至图 5所示， 本发明的皮肤伤口缝合器， 包括设置在皮肤伤口 10 两侧的缝合结构， 在皮肤伤口 10两侧的缝合结构之间设置有可伸缩的缝合力 调节装置， 在皮肤伤口 10两侧的缝合结构之间设置有测量缝合力大小的测力 装置， 所述测力装置一端设置在皮肤伤口 10—侧的缝合结构上， 测力装置另 一端设置在皮肤伤口 10另一侧的缝合结构上。 在缝合皮肤伤口 10时， 医护 人员通过缝合力调节装置移动皮肤伤口 10两侧缝合结构的过程中， 皮肤的受 力情况在不断发生变化， 这时， 医护人员可通过测力装置得到皮肤的受力状 况， 从而将皮肤的受力情况控制在合适的范围内， 使得既能有效促进皮肤的 愈合， 又能有效防止皮肤受力过大而造成伤口附近形成张力性水泡， 保证了 皮肤伤口 10的愈合效果。
在上述实施方式中， 测力装置可采用现有的测试皮肤张弛程度的皮肤测 试仪， 通过伤口附近皮肤的张弛程度而得到皮肤的受力情况， 但作为优选的 实施方式， 所述测力装置为可伸缩的量尺， 在量尺上设置有显示缝合力大小 的力度标识 5。 在移动缝合力调节装置使皮肤伤口 10两侧缝合结构移动的过 程中， 量尺上的力度标识 5 同时也在不停变化， 从而使得医护人员能直观得 到皮肤伤口 10的受力情况， 其结构简单， 在提高可操作性的同时， 也能大大 降低本发明的皮肤伤口缝合器的制作成本。
在上述实施方式中， 所述量尺可以采用现有的直尺结构， 将直尺一端固 定在皮肤伤口 10—侧的缝合结构上， 在皮肤伤口 10另一侧的缝合结构上设 置滑槽， 使直尺在该槽内滑动， 在直尺滑动过程中， 即可通过直尺上的刻度 得到皮肤伤口 10两侧缝合结构的移动距离， 从而得到皮肤的受力情况。 作为 优选的实施方式， 如图 1至图 4所示， 所述量尺包括左尺 6与右尺 7， 在右尺 7内设置有插接孔 9， 所述左尺 6滑动配合在插接孔 9内， 力度标识 5设置在 左尺 6上。移动缝合力调节装置使皮肤伤口 10两侧的缝合结构移动的过程中， 即可使左尺 6在右尺 7的插接孔 9内来回移动，从而可从左尺 6的力度标识 5 上得到皮肤的受力情况。 此时， 力度标识 5 可以是显示直尺移动距离的刻度 线 （即显示出皮肤伤口 10两侧缝合结构的移动距离）； 也可以是设置 "过大、 适度、 过小"字样的三个区域， 当量尺移动到适度区域时则表示皮肤受力适 中。
为了能更好得到皮肤伤口 10的受力情况， 所述插接孔 9为盲孔， 在盲孔 底部与左尺 6活动端之间设置有弹性元件 11， 所述力度标识 5为设置在左尺 6上的刻度线。 在本发明的皮肤伤口缝合器未使用情况下， 弹性元件 11处于 自由状态 （弹性元件 11 可采用弹性橡胶材料、 弹簧等）， 当需要缝合皮肤伤 口 10时， 可通过移动缝合力调节装置使皮肤伤口 10两侧的缝合结构往内侧 收拢 （即往靠近皮肤伤口 10的方向移动）， 这时， 弹性元件 11被压缩， 而弹 性元件 11压缩后产生的弹力可通过左尺 6上的刻度线变化进行计算， 从而反 映出皮肤伤口 10的受力情况， 更利于医护人员对皮肤伤口 10的缝合力调节。
作为量尺的另一种优选方式， 如图 5所示， 所述量尺为具有盘形体 12与 卷尺 13的盘形卷尺， 卷尺 13盘绕在盘形体 12内， 盘形体 12设置在皮肤伤 口 10—侧的缝合结构上， 卷尺 13的端头延伸出盘形体 12并设置在皮肤伤口 10另一侧的缝合结构上， 力度标识 5设置在卷尺 13上。 当移动缝合力调节装 置使皮肤伤口 10两侧的缝合结构移动的过程中， 即可使卷尺 13在盘形体 12 内伸缩， 通过卷尺 13上的力度标识 5即可得到皮肤的受力情况。
在以上的实施方式中， 设置在皮肤伤口 10两侧的缝合结构可以采用单一 的一块平板制作形成， 作为优选的实施方式， 所述设置在皮肤伤口 10两侧的 缝合结构包括支持带 1以及设置在支持带 1上表面的基带 8，缝合力调节装置 以及测力装置的两端均设置在皮肤伤口 10两侧的基带 8上。 支持带 1可形成 对皮肤的有效接触， 而基带 8 的设置可大大提高缝合力调节装置在伸缩过程 中的受力可靠性， 从而可提高整个装置的使用寿命。 支持带 1 可采用具有纵 向低弹性和横向可拉伸性的聚酰胺、 聚酯织物或绷带布条制作； 基带 8和缝 合力调节装置可采用聚酰胺、 聚酯、 聚烯、 不锈钢或其他金属材料制作。
在以上的实施方式中， 设置在皮肤伤口 10两侧缝合结构之间的可伸缩的 缝合力调节装置可采用多个按扣的结构， 通过将不同的按扣扣合在一起， 即 可调节皮肤伤口 10两侧缝合结构之间的距离， 进而达到调节皮肤伤口 10缝 合力的目的。 作为优选的实施方式， 所述缝合力调节装置包括锁扣 2、 锁条 4 以及设置在锁扣 2上的锁紧件 3， 所述锁扣 2固定设置在基带 8上， 锁条 4穿 套于锁扣 2内， 锁紧件 3可将锁条 4锁紧或松动配合在锁扣 2内。 当需要调 节皮肤伤口 10的缝合力时， 可通过松动锁紧件 3， 即可使锁条 4在锁扣 2内 来回移动， 当移动到皮肤的受力适度时， 利用锁紧件 3将锁条 4锁紧在锁扣 2 内即可。 锁条 4可采用图 1与图 2中所示的棘条结构， 锁紧件 3为卡接在棘 条相邻棘齿之间的棘爪， 当棘爪向上提起， 即可使棘条在锁扣 2 内来回移动 调节对皮肤伤口 10的缝合力， 缝合力调节好后， 棘爪下行插接到相邻两棘齿 之间即可； 锁条 4也可以采用图 3与图 4中所示的平面条形结构， 锁紧件 3 为设置在锁扣 2 内的滚珠， 当往锁扣 2的一侧松动滚珠时， 即可使平面条形 的锁条 4在锁扣 2内来回移动调节对皮肤伤口 10的缝合力，缝合力调节好后， 利用滚珠压紧该锁条 4即可。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 皮肤伤口缝合器， 包括设置在皮肤伤口 （10) 两侧的缝合结构， 在皮 肤伤口 （10) 两侧的缝合结构之间设置有可伸缩的缝合力调节装置， 其特征 是： 在皮肤伤口 （10) 两侧的缝合结构之间设置有测量缝合力大小的测力装 置， 所述测力装置一端设置在皮肤伤口 （10) —侧的缝合结构上， 测力装置 另一端设置在皮肤伤口 （10) 另一侧的缝合结构上。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的皮肤伤口缝合器， 其特征是： 所述测力装置为可 伸缩的量尺， 在量尺上设置有显示缝合力大小的力度标识 （5)。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的皮肤伤口缝合器， 其特征是： 所述量尺包括左尺 (6) 与右尺 （7 )， 在右尺 （7) 内设置有插接孔 （9)， 所述左尺 （6) 滑动配 合在插接孔 （9) 内， 力度标识 （5) 设置在左尺 （6) 上。
4、 如权利要求 3 所述的皮肤伤口缝合器， 其特征是： 所述插接孔 （9) 为盲孔， 在盲孔底部与左尺 （6) 活动端之间设置有弹性元件 （11 )， 所述力 度标识 （5 ) 为设置在左尺 （6) 上的刻度线。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的皮肤伤口缝合器， 其特征是： 所述量尺为具有盘 形体 （12) 与卷尺 （13 ) 的盘形卷尺， 卷尺 （13 ) 盘绕在盘形体 （12) 内， 盘形体 （12) 设置在皮肤伤口 （10) —侧的缝合结构上， 卷尺 （13 ) 的端头 延伸出盘形体 （12) 并设置在皮肤伤口 （10) 另一侧的缝合结构上， 力度标 识 （5) 设置在卷尺 （13 ) 上。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5中任意一项权利要求所述的皮肤伤口缝合器， 其 特征是： 所述设置在皮肤伤口 （10) 两侧的缝合结构包括支持带 （1 ) 以及设 置在支持带 （1 ) 上表面的基带 （8)， 缝合力调节装置以及测力装置的两端均 设置在皮肤伤口 （10) 两侧的基带 （8) 上。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的皮肤伤口缝合器， 其特征是： 所述缝合力调节装 置包括锁扣 （2 )、 锁条 （4) 以及设置在锁扣 （2 ) 上的锁紧件 （3 )， 所述锁 扣 （2) 固定设置在基带 （8)上， 锁条 （4) 穿套于锁扣 （2) 内， 锁紧件（3) 可将锁条 （4) 锁紧或松动配合在锁扣 （2) 内。
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