WO2012161530A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 클라이언트 협력을 위한 연결 설정 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 클라이언트 협력을 위한 연결 설정 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
- H04W76/38—Connection release triggered by timers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for establishing a connection for client cooperation in a wireless communication system.
- the next generation multimedia wireless communication system which is being actively researched recently, requires a system capable of processing and transmitting various information such as video, wireless data, etc., out of an initial voice-oriented service.
- the fourth generation of wireless communication which is currently being developed after the third generation of wireless communication systems, aims to support high-speed data services of downlink 1 Gbps (Gigabits per second) and uplink 500 Mbps (Megabits per second).
- the purpose of a wireless communication system is to enable a large number of users to communicate reliably regardless of location and mobility.
- a wireless channel is a path loss, noise, fading due to multipath, inter-symbol interference (ISI), or mobility of UE.
- ISI inter-symbol interference
- There are non-ideal characteristics such as the Doppler effect.
- Various techniques have been developed to overcome the non-ideal characteristics of the wireless channel and to improve the reliability of the wireless communication.
- Client coordination technology refers to a technology in which one device assists transmission of another device. That is, one device may communicate directly with the base station, or may indirectly communicate with the base station with the help of another device. Client coordination techniques can achieve effects such as low power consumption and performance enhancement.
- Client cooperation technology can be used more efficiently in multi-radio access technology (RAT) devices.
- the multi-RAT device refers to a device that can operate in a plurality of communication systems.
- a multi-RAT device can operate simultaneously in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16m and IEEE 802.11.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- Multi-RAT devices can use multi-RAT client coordination technology (enhanced tethering) in heterogeneous networks so that anytime, anywhere access to the base station can be easily maintained and efficient performance can be maintained.
- the base station searches for a device capable of performing client cooperation, and the source apparatus may be connected to the discovered device to communicate with the base station through client cooperation. What is needed is a method for effectively connecting a source device and a candidate cooperating device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for establishing a connection for client cooperation in a wireless communication system.
- the present invention provides a method for connecting a candidate cooperative device and a source device, which can be a cooperative device for client cooperation.
- the candidate cooperative apparatus and the source apparatus may be connected by exchanging various parameters through the base station.
- a method for establishing a connection for client cooperation by a base station in a wireless communication system searches for at least one candidate cooperation device for a source device, receives a first activation request message from the source device, and Determine whether the candidate cooperative device list is valid, send a second activation request message to the recommended candidate cooperative device selected from the candidate cooperative device list, and send the second activation request message from the recommended candidate cooperative device to the second active request message.
- Receiving an activation response message in response and sending an activation command message to the source device the activation command message comprising a result of the activation request of the source device, wherein the base station and the source device are configured to provide a first system.
- the base station and the recommended candidate cooperative device are connected through a second system. .
- the activation request message includes a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, a list of neighboring devices owned by the source device, a latest timestamp of a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, and the source device. It may include at least one of the location information of the and whether to maintain the connection of the first system between the base station and the source device.
- the recommended candidate cooperative device may be selected based on at least one of a candidate cooperative device list for the source device, a location of the source device, a total number of the source devices, and a moving speed of the source device.
- the activation command message may include multi-radio access technology (RAT) information of the candidate candidate cooperation device, multi-RAT random access time point, and a first system between the base station and the source device. It may include at least one of whether to maintain the connection.
- RAT multi-radio access technology
- the method for establishing a connection determines that the candidate cooperative device list for the source device is invalid and receives a candidate cooperative device list for the source device through the first activation request message.
- the method may further include determining whether at least one candidate cooperative device in the cooperative device list is suitable for performing client cooperative operation.
- the connection establishment method receives a connection complete request message from the source device and the recommendation candidate cooperation device, and connects to the source device and the recommendation candidate cooperation device in response to the connection completion request message.
- the method may further include transmitting a connection complete response message.
- the first system is IEEE (institute of electrical and electronics engineers ) 802.16, IEEE 802.16m, IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA (evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access), 3GPP (3 rd generation partnership project) LTE (long-term evolution) Or 3GPP LTE-A (advanced), and the second system may be IEEE 802.11.
- a method of establishing a connection for client cooperation by a source device in a wireless communication system is provided.
- An activation command that searches for at least one candidate cooperation device for the source device, sends an activation request message to a base station, and includes a result of the activation request of the source device Receiving a message from the base station, wherein the base station and the source device are connected through a first system.
- the activation request message includes a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, a list of neighboring devices owned by the source device, a latest timestamp of a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, and the source device. It may include at least one of the location information of the and whether to maintain the connection of the first system between the base station and the source device.
- the activation command message may include multi-radio access technology (RAT) information of the candidate candidate cooperation device, multi-RAT random access time point, and a first system between the base station and the source device. It may include at least one of whether to maintain the connection.
- RAT multi-radio access technology
- connection establishment method performs an authentication and association procedure through a recommendation candidate cooperating device selected by the base station and a second system, transmits a connection completion request message to the base station, and connects from the base station to the connection.
- the method may further include receiving a connection completion response message in response to the completion request message.
- the first system is IEEE (institute of electrical and electronics engineers ) 802.16, IEEE 802.16m, IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA (evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access), 3GPP (3 rd generation partnership project) LTE (long-term evolution) Or 3GPP LTE-A (advanced), and the second system may be IEEE 802.11.
- a method for establishing a connection for client cooperation by a base station in a wireless communication system transmits a first activation request message to a source device and receives a first activation response message in response to the first activation request message from the source device.
- Select a candidate candidate device from the candidate cooperation device list transmit a second activation request message to the recommendation candidate cooperation device, and respond to the second activation request message from the recommendation candidate cooperation device;
- the base station and the recommendation candidate cooperation device are connected through a second system.
- the method for establishing a connection may further include searching for at least one candidate cooperative device for the source device after transmitting the first activation request message.
- the first active response message includes a candidate cooperative device list of the source device, a neighbor device list of the source device, a latest timestamp of the candidate cooperative device list of the source device, and It may include at least one of the location information of the source device and whether the connection of the first system between the base station and the source device is maintained.
- the source device and the candidate cooperative device can be effectively connected for client cooperation.
- 1 illustrates a wireless communication system
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a frame structure of IEEE 802.16m.
- FIG 3 shows an example of a frame structure of IEEE 802.11.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which a client cooperation technique is implemented.
- FIG. 5 shows another example where a client collaboration technique is implemented.
- FIG 6 illustrates another example where client collaboration techniques are implemented.
- 11 shows another embodiment of the proposed connection establishment method.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented by a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) / enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE).
- GSM global system for mobile communications
- GPRS general packet radio service
- EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with systems based on IEEE 802.16e.
- UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
- 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), which employs OFDMA in downlink and SC in uplink -FDMA is adopted.
- LTE-A evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- 1 illustrates a wireless communication system
- the wireless communication system 10 includes at least one base station (BS) 11.
- Each base station 11 provides a communication service for a particular geographic area (generally called a cell) 15a, 15b, 15c.
- the cell can in turn be divided into a number of regions (called sectors).
- the UE 12 may be fixed or mobile and may have a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, or a PDA. (personal digital assistant), wireless modem (wireless modem), a handheld device (handheld device) may be called other terms.
- the base station 11 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 12, and may be called in other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like. have.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point and the like. have.
- a terminal typically belongs to one cell, and a cell to which the terminal belongs is called a serving cell.
- a base station that provides a communication service for a serving cell is called a serving BS. Since the wireless communication system is a cellular system, there are other cells adjacent to the serving cell. Another cell adjacent to the serving cell is called a neighbor cell.
- a base station that provides communication service for a neighbor cell is called a neighbor BS. The serving cell and the neighbor cell are relatively determined based on the terminal.
- downlink means communication from the base station 11 to the terminal 12
- uplink means communication from the terminal 12 to the base station 11.
- the transmitter may be part of the base station 11 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 12.
- the transmitter may be part of the terminal 12 and the receiver may be part of the base station 11.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a frame structure of IEEE 802.16m.
- a superframe includes a superframe header (SFH) and four frames (frames, F0, F1, F2, and F3).
- Each frame in the superframe may have the same length.
- the size of each superframe is 20ms and the size of each frame is illustrated as 5ms, but is not limited thereto.
- the length of the superframe, the number of frames included in the superframe, the number of subframes included in the frame, and the like may be variously changed.
- the number of subframes included in the frame may be variously changed according to channel bandwidth and length of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP cyclic prefix
- One frame includes a plurality of subframes (subframe, SF0, SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, SF6, SF7). Each subframe may be used for uplink or downlink transmission.
- One subframe includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols or an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in a time domain, and includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain. do.
- the OFDM symbol is used to represent one symbol period, and may be called another name such as an OFDMA symbol or an SC-FDMA symbol according to a multiple access scheme.
- the subframe may be composed of 5, 6, 7 or 9 OFDMA symbols, but this is only an example and the number of OFDMA symbols included in the subframe is not limited.
- the number of OFDMA symbols included in the subframe may be variously changed according to the channel bandwidth and the length of the CP.
- a type of a subframe may be defined according to the number of OFDMA symbols included in the subframe.
- the type-1 subframe may be defined to include 6 OFDMA symbols
- the type-2 subframe includes 7 OFDMA symbols
- the type-3 subframe includes 5 OFDMA symbols
- the type-4 subframe includes 9 OFDMA symbols.
- One frame may include subframes of the same type. Alternatively, one frame may include different types of subframes.
- the number of OFDMA symbols included in each subframe in one frame may be the same or different.
- the number of OFDMA symbols of at least one subframe in one frame may be different from the number of OFDMA symbols of the remaining subframes in the frame.
- a time division duplex (TDD) scheme or a frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme may be applied to the frame.
- TDD time division duplex
- FDD frequency division duplex
- each subframe is used for uplink transmission or downlink transmission at different times at the same frequency. That is, subframes in a frame of the TDD scheme are classified into an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe in the time domain.
- the switching point refers to a point where the transmission direction is changed from the uplink region to the downlink region or from the downlink region to the uplink region. In the TDD scheme, the switching point may have two switching points in each frame.
- FDD each subframe is used for uplink transmission or downlink transmission at different frequencies at the same time. That is, subframes in the frame of the FDD scheme are divided into an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe in the frequency domain. Uplink transmission and downlink transmission occupy different frequency bands and may be simultaneously performed.
- One OFDMA symbol includes a plurality of subcarriers, and the number of subcarriers is determined according to the FFT size.
- the types of subcarriers can be divided into data subcarriers for data transmission, pilot subcarriers for various measurements, guard bands and null carriers for DC carriers.
- Parameters that characterize an OFDM symbol are BW, N used , n, G, and the like.
- BW is the nominal channel bandwidth.
- N used is the number of subcarriers used (including DC subcarriers).
- n is a sampling factor. This parameter is combined with BW and N used to determine subcarrier spacing and useful symbol time.
- G is the ratio of CP time to useful time.
- T s ( ⁇ s) 102.857 144 115.2 102.857 102.857 FDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame 48 34 43 48 48 Idle time ( ⁇ s) 62.857 104 46.40 62.857 62.857 TDD Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame 47 33 42 47 47 TTG + RTG ( ⁇ s) 165.714 248 161.6 165.714 165.714 G 1/16 Symbol time, T s ( ⁇ s) 97.143 136 108.8 97.143 97.143 97.143
- FIG 3 shows an example of a frame structure of IEEE 802.11.
- the frame of IEEE 802.11 includes a set of ordered fields.
- a frame of IEEE 802.11 includes a frame control field, a duration / ID field, an address 1 field, an address 2 field, an address 3 field, a sequence control field, An address 4 field, a quality of service (QoS) control field, an HT control field, a frame body field, and a frame check sequence (FCS) field.
- the frame control field, the persistence / ID field, the address 1 field, and the FCS field among the listed fields constitute a minimum IEEE 802.11 frame format and may be included in all IEEE 802.11 frames.
- the address 2 field, the address 3 field, the sequence control field, the address 4 field, the QoS control field, the HT control field, and the frame body field may be included only in a specific frame type.
- the frame control field may include various subfields.
- the length of the persistent / ID field may be 16 bits.
- the address field includes a basic service set identifier (BSSID), a source address (SA), a destination address (DA), a transmitting STA address (TA) and a receiving STA address (RA). and a receiving STA address.
- BSSID basic service set identifier
- SA source address
- DA destination address
- TA transmitting STA address
- RA receiving STA address
- the sequence control field can be used when fragmentation reassembly and discarding duplicate frames.
- the sequence control field may be 16 bits and may include two subfields of a sequence number and a fragment number.
- the FCS field may be used for the station to check for defects in the received frame.
- the FCS field may be a 32-bit field including a 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- the frame body field may include information specific to individual frame types and subtypes. That is, the frame body field carries high level data from station to station.
- the frame body field may be called a data field.
- the length of the frame body field can vary.
- the minimum length of the frame body field may be 0 octets.
- the maximum length of the frame body field is the maximum length of the MAC service data unit (MSDU), the total length of the mesh control field and the overhead for encryption, or the maximum length of the aggregated MSDU (A-MSDU), and It can be determined by the sum of the overhead for encryption.
- the data frame contains the high level protocol data of the frame body field.
- the data frame may always include a frame control field, a persistent / ID field, an address 1 field, an address 2 field, an address 3 field, a sequence control field, a frame body field, and an FCS field.
- the presence of the address 4 field may be determined by setting the To DS subfield and the From DS subfield in the frame control field.
- Other data frame types can be categorized according to function.
- a management frame may always include a frame control field, a persistent / ID field, an address 1 field, an address 2 field, an address 3 field, a sequence control field, a frame body field, and an FCS field.
- Most of the data contained in frame body fields use fixed length fields called fixed fields and variable length fields called information elements.
- the information element is a variable length data unit.
- Management frames can be used for various purposes by subtypes. That is, frame body fields of different subtypes contain different information.
- Beacon frames announce the existence of the network and play an important role in network maintenance.
- the beacon frame corresponds to a parameter to allow the mobile station to join the network.
- the beacon frame is transmitted periodically so that the mobile station can find and recognize the network.
- a probe request frame is used to scan for an IEEE 802.11 network in which a mobile station exists.
- a probe response frame is a response to a probe request frame.
- the authentication request frame is used by the mobile station to make an authentication request to the access point.
- the authentication response frame is a response to the authentication request frame.
- the deauthentication frame is used to terminate the authentication relationship.
- An association request frame is sent to recognize a compatible network and to allow an authenticated mobile station to join the network.
- An association response frame is a response to an association request frame.
- a deassociation frame is used to terminate the association relationship.
- Table 2 shows three states of IEEE 802.11.
- the device In order to transmit data frames, the device must perform authentication and association procedures with the network.
- the transition from state 1 to state 2 in Table 2 can be referred to as an authentication procedure.
- the authentication procedure can be performed by either device obtaining information of another device and authenticating with the other device.
- a passive scanning method of receiving a beacon frame to obtain information of another node, and information of the other device through a probe response message transmitted in response to the probe request message is received.
- There may be two ways of an active scanning method to obtain a The authentication procedure can be completed by the two devices exchanging an authentication request frame and an authentication response frame.
- the transition from state 2 to state 3 in Table 2 can be referred to as a joining procedure.
- the joining procedure may be completed by the two devices having completed the authentication procedure by exchanging a join request frame and a join response frame.
- An association ID may be assigned by an association procedure.
- Client cooperation technology may be introduced into the wireless communication system.
- One device may communicate directly with the base station, or may indirectly communicate with the base station with the help of another device.
- a source device refers to a device that communicates with a base station through a connection with another device
- a cooperation device refers to a relay that helps the source device communicate with the base station.
- Low power consumption can be achieved by the client cooperation technology.
- client cooperative techniques can reduce path-loss and thus transmit power. On the network side, the total network power consumption can be reduced.
- the effect of performance enhancement can be obtained by the client cooperation technique.
- the source device may use a high quality link between the base station and the cooperating device and the base station.
- antenna extension gain can be obtained.
- network capacity can be increased by client clustering according to frequency reuse without additional infrastructure.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which a client cooperation technique is implemented.
- the source device may directly communicate with the macro BS or communicate with the macro BS through the cooperative device.
- the cooperating device can communicate directly with the macro BS or help the source device communicate. It differs from mobile relay in that the source device can communicate directly with the macro BS.
- each device and the macro BS may communicate through a first radio access technology (RAT), and a source device and a cooperative device may communicate through a second RAT.
- the first RAT may be a wireless technology such as Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.16m or IEEE 802.20.
- IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16.
- the first RAT may be a radio technology such as E-UTRA, 3GPP LTE, or 3GPP LTE-A.
- 3GPP LTE-A is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
- the second RAT may be IEEE 802.11.
- FIG. 5 shows another example where a client collaboration technique is implemented.
- Client cooperation technology can be used more efficiently in multi-radio access technology (RAT) devices.
- the multi-RAT device refers to a device that can operate in a plurality of communication systems.
- a multi-RAT device can operate simultaneously in IEEE 802.16m and IEEE 802.11.
- the multi-RAT device can communicate with the IEEE 802.16m base station using the plurality of RATs.
- the first device may be a cooperative device to communicate with the base station.
- each device and the base station may communicate through the first RAT, and the source device and the cooperative device may communicate through the second RAT.
- the first RAT may be a radio technology such as IEEE 802.16, IEEE 802.16m, IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA, 3GPP LTE, or 3GPP LTE-A.
- the second RAT may be IEEE 802.11.
- FIG 6 illustrates another example where client collaboration techniques are implemented.
- the source device and the macro base station may be connected by a direct link (direct link), it may be connected by an indirect link (link) using a cooperative device.
- each device and the base station may be connected through IEEE 802.16m, and the source device and the cooperative device may be connected through IEEE 802.11.
- a multi-RAT device intended to access the first RAT base station through client cooperation is referred to as a source device, and a device that can be connected to the source device and the second RAT for client cooperation is called a candidate cooperative device.
- the candidate cooperative apparatus When the candidate cooperative apparatus is connected to the source apparatus via the second RAT to perform client cooperation, the candidate cooperative apparatus may be a cooperative apparatus of client cooperation.
- the first RAT is IEEE 802.16m and the second RAT is IEEE 802.11, but is not limited thereto.
- the device discovery procedure may be performed before the connection procedure.
- the device discovery procedure allows the base station and / or the source device to discover candidate cooperative devices that may be cooperative devices of surrounding client cooperation.
- the device discovery procedure may be performed by exchanging beacon messages or probe request / response messages.
- the base station may search for the candidate cooperating device and inform the source device of a list including one or more candidate cooperating devices.
- the list may include information such as a device identifier (ID), a media access control (MAC) address, a beacon interval, and the like of each candidate cooperative device.
- the base station may inform the source apparatus of the candidate cooperative apparatus that is determined to be relatively suitable for performing client cooperation with the source apparatus. This may be referred to as a recommended candidate cooperation device.
- the recommended candidate cooperative apparatus may be a subset of a list including at least the candidate cooperative apparatus.
- the recommendation candidate cooperative device may be determined based on the total number, speed, and the like of the source device.
- the source device may transmit a unicast probe request message to each candidate cooperative device or the recommended cooperative device to perform the following procedure.
- the source device may ignore the beacon message transmitted from a device other than each candidate cooperative device or the recommended cooperative device.
- the connection procedure may be initiated by the source device or may be initiated by the base station. If the connection procedure is initiated by the source device, the source device may request the base station and make a connection with a candidate cooperative device to assist client coordination. If the connection procedure is initiated by the base station, the base station may request it from the source device, and the source device may establish a connection with the candidate cooperating device to assist the client cooperation.
- the device discovery procedure may be performed by exchanging an authentication request / response message or a combination request / response message.
- At least one candidate cooperative device is searched for as a result of the device discovery procedure.
- the list retention timer in the base station and the source device is activated. While the list holding timer is running, the list of candidate cooperating devices in the base station and the source device are not discarded, respectively.
- step S110 the source device transmits a first activation request message to the base station.
- the first activation request message may include the following parameters.
- List of candidate cooperative devices possessed by the source device Only when the list retention timer expires or the list of candidate cooperative devices is changed, it may be included in the first activation request message. When the source device re-confirms the candidate cooperative device by itself, the list of candidate cooperative devices possessed by the source device may be changed.
- List of neighboring devices that the source device has This may be a list of neighboring devices that the source device has discovered without the help of the base station. That is, it may be a list of devices not identified as candidate cooperative devices.
- this parameter indicates the time of updating the list of candidate cooperative devices.
- Information about the location of the source device It may be included when there is a change in the location of the source device.
- the information about the location of the source device may include at least one of absolute location information of the current source device or relative location information of a neighboring IEEE 802.11 access point (AP).
- AP IEEE 802.11 access point
- Whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection When connection between the source device and the candidate cooperating device is completed and client cooperation is performed, it indicates whether to maintain the connection between the source device and the base station.
- the base station receiving the first activation request message from the source device determines whether the list of candidate cooperative devices is valid. If it is determined that the list of candidate cooperative devices is valid, the base station may select a candidate cooperative device suitable for client cooperation. At this time, the base station may include at least one candidate cooperative device in the list of candidate cooperative devices received from the source device (if included in the first activation request message) or in the list of candidate cooperative devices (if the list retention timer is running). A candidate cooperative device suitable for client coordination may be selected based on the information on and / or information about the location of the source device. In addition, the base station may select a candidate cooperative device suitable for client coordination based on the total number, speed, etc. of the source device.
- step S130 the base station transmits a second activation request message to the selected candidate cooperative device.
- step S140 the base station receives an activation response message in response to the second activation request message from the selected candidate cooperative device.
- the base station can negotiate with the candidate cooperative apparatus the activation time of radio frequency (RF) for multi-RAT client cooperation and whether client cooperation can be performed.
- RF radio frequency
- step S150 the base station transmits an activation command message to the source device.
- the base station may inform the source device of the negotiated result between the base station and the candidate cooperating device through an active command message. That is, the activation command message may include the result of the activation request of the source device. If the result of the activation request of the source device is success, the activation command message may include the following parameters.
- Multi-RAT information of the candidate cooperative device capable of performing client coordination may include a MAC address of the candidate cooperative device, a system type and system version on which the candidate cooperative device can operate, a security association, and the like.
- Multi-RAT random access time it may be a frame offset or number, for example.
- Whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection When connection between the source device and the candidate cooperating device is completed and client cooperation is performed, it indicates whether to maintain the connection between the source device and the base station. Action time indicating the absolute and / or relative time at which data and control signals are transmitted over a multi-RAT connection, if the IEEE 802.16m connection is not maintained between the source device and the base station, and the absolute IEEE 802.16m connection is lost. And / or a disconnection time indicating a relative time may be included in the active command message.
- the source device receiving the activation command message may perform an authentication and association procedure with the candidate cooperating device in step S160.
- the source device and the candidate cooperative device may transmit a connection complete request message for client cooperation to the base station.
- the result of performing the authentication and association procedure may be transmitted through the connection completion request message.
- the connection complete request message transmitted from the source device may include whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection.
- the base station transmits a connection complete response message for client cooperation to the source device and the candidate cooperation autonomous, respectively.
- the connection complete response message may include an address to be used in multi-RAT client cooperation and security information of IEEE 802.16m.
- the address may be a local ID used only for client cooperation or the local ID of the source device.
- the connection complete response message may include whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection.
- the base station may receive a connection complete request message from one or more candidate cooperative devices.
- the base station may select one candidate cooperative device and transmit a connection complete response message.
- the device and the base station may select a plurality of devices and make a connection with each other.
- the source device transmits a first activation request message to the base station.
- the first activation request message may include a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, a list of neighbor devices owned by the source device, a latest timestamp of a list of candidate cooperative devices possessed by the source device, It may include parameters such as information about the location of the source device, whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection.
- the base station receiving the first activation request message from the source device determines whether the list of candidate cooperative devices is valid.
- the base station may determine that the list of candidate cooperative devices is invalid. At this time, in step S230, the base station can check whether there is another device suitable for client cooperation. For example, when the base station receives a list of neighboring devices owned by the source device through the first activation request message, it may be determined whether a device included in the list is suitable as a cooperative device. Accordingly, the base station can select a suitable candidate cooperative device. Alternatively, when the base station receives information about the location of the source device through the first activation request message, the base station may select a suitable candidate cooperative device based on the absolute and / or relative location information of the source device.
- step S240 the base station transmits a second activation request message to the selected candidate cooperative device.
- step S250 the base station receives an activation response message in response to the second activation request message from the selected candidate cooperative device. By exchanging the second activation request message and the activation response message, the base station can negotiate with the candidate cooperative apparatus the activation time of the RF for the multi-RAT client cooperation and whether the client cooperation can be performed.
- step S260 the base station transmits an activation command message to the source device.
- the activation command message may include the result of the activation request of the source device. If the result of the activation request of the source device is a success, the activation command message, as illustrated in FIG. 7, indicates whether multi-RAT information, multi-RAT random access point, and IEEE 802.16m connection of the candidate cooperative device capable of performing client cooperation are maintained. And the like parameters.
- the source device receiving the activation command message may perform an authentication and association procedure with the candidate cooperative device in step S270.
- the source device and the candidate cooperation device may transmit a connection completion request message for client cooperation to the base station, respectively.
- the result of performing the authentication and association procedure may be transmitted through the connection completion request message.
- the base station transmits a connection completion response message for client cooperation to the source device and the candidate cooperation autonomous, respectively.
- the connection completion response message may include an address to be used in multi-RAT client cooperation, security information of IEEE 802.16m, whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection, and the like.
- the source device transmits a first activation request message to the base station.
- the first activation request message may include a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, a list of neighbor devices owned by the source device, a latest timestamp of a list of candidate cooperative devices possessed by the source device, It may include parameters such as information about the location of the source device, whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection.
- the base station that has received the first activation request message from the source device determines whether the list of candidate cooperative devices is valid.
- the base station may determine that the list of candidate cooperative devices is invalid. In addition, the base station may be difficult to perform the connection procedure because there is no other device suitable for client cooperation. At this time, the base station transmits an active command message to the source device in step S330.
- the activation command message may indicate that the result of the activation request of the source device is a failure.
- the activation request message may include a reason for the failure (a valid list and a newly updated list does not exist) and an action code (re-execute the device discovery procedure).
- the source device receiving the activation command message may perform the device discovery procedure again in step S340.
- connection procedure is started by the base station.
- the base station may communicate with the source device through client cooperation due to poor link quality between the base station and the source device. Even when the connection procedure is started by the base station, the connection establishment method described in FIGS. 7 to 9 may be similarly applied.
- the base station may select a candidate cooperative device suitable for client cooperation.
- the base station may select a candidate cooperative device suitable for client coordination based on a moving speed, a timestamp, and location information of the source device.
- step S400 the base station transmits an activation request message to the selected candidate cooperative device.
- step S410 the base station receives an activation response message in response to the activation request message from the selected candidate cooperation device. By exchanging the active request message and the active response message, the base station can negotiate with the candidate cooperative device the activation time of the RF for the multi-RAT client cooperation and whether the client can perform the cooperation.
- step S420 the base station transmits an activation command message to the source device.
- the activation command message may include the result of the activation request of the source device. If the result of the activation request of the source device is successful, the activation command message may include parameters such as multi-RAT information, multi-RAT random access time, IEEE 802.16m connection maintenance, etc. of the candidate cooperation device capable of performing client cooperation. .
- the source device receiving the activation command message may perform an authentication and association procedure with the candidate cooperative device in step S430.
- the source device and the candidate cooperation device may transmit a connection completion request message for client cooperation to the base station, respectively.
- the result of performing the authentication and association procedure may be transmitted through the connection completion request message.
- the base station transmits a connection completion response message for client cooperation to the source device and the candidate cooperation autonomous, respectively.
- the connection completion response message may include an address to be used in multi-RAT client cooperation, security information of IEEE 802.16m, whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection, and the like.
- 11 shows another embodiment of the proposed connection establishment method.
- the base station may determine that the list of candidate cooperative devices is invalid.
- the base station transmits a first activation request message to the source device.
- the source device that has received the first activation request message performs the device discovery procedure in step S510.
- the source device transmits the first active response message to the base station in response to the first active request message.
- the first active response message may include a list of candidate cooperative devices owned by the source device, a list of neighboring devices possessed by the source device, a latest timestamp of a list of candidate cooperative devices possessed by the source device, and information about the location of the source device. It may include parameters such as whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection.
- the source device may directly transmit a first active response message including information for generating a candidate cooperative device list to the base station without performing a device discovery procedure.
- the information for generating the candidate cooperative device list may include location information of the source device.
- the base station receiving the first activation response message from the source device may select a candidate cooperative device suitable for client coordination.
- the base station transmits a second activation request message to the selected candidate cooperative device.
- the base station receives a second activation response message in response to the second activation request message from the selected candidate cooperative device.
- the base station can negotiate with the candidate cooperative apparatus the activation time of the RF for the multi-RAT client cooperation and whether the client cooperation can be performed.
- the base station transmits an activation command message to the source device.
- the activation command message may include the result of the activation request of the source device. If the result of the activation request of the source device is successful, the activation command message may include parameters such as multi-RAT information, multi-RAT random access time, IEEE 802.16m connection maintenance, etc. of the candidate cooperation device capable of performing client cooperation. .
- the source device that has received the activation command message may perform an authentication and association procedure with the candidate cooperative device in step S560.
- the source device and the candidate cooperation device may transmit a connection completion request message for client cooperation to the base station, respectively.
- the result of performing the authentication and association procedure may be transmitted through the connection completion request message.
- the base station transmits a connection completion response message for client cooperation to the source device and the candidate cooperation autonomous, respectively.
- the connection completion response message may include an address to be used in multi-RAT client cooperation, security information of IEEE 802.16m, whether to maintain the IEEE 802.16m connection, and the like.
- the list of candidate cooperative devices may no longer be valid over time due to the influence of the moving speed and / or location of the source device and each candidate cooperative device or the like. For example, despite searching for a candidate cooperative device that can help client cooperation of the source device, the list of candidate cooperative devices that the source device moved and searched may no longer be valid. Accordingly, it is necessary to check whether the candidate cooperation device list is valid before connecting the source device and the candidate cooperation device.
- the base station stores a search result for each candidate cooperative device obtained through the device search result, that is, a list of candidate cooperative devices of one source device and AP information around the source device in the base station.
- a search result for each candidate cooperative device obtained through the device search result that is, a list of candidate cooperative devices of one source device and AP information around the source device in the base station.
- storing all the results of the device discovery results in the base station is inefficient due to storage space and cost, and information about the source device having a good direct connection with the base station and candidate cooperative devices of the source device no longer having data to be transmitted or received There is no need to save anymore. Therefore, the base station needs to determine how long to store the search results of each candidate cooperative device, and each source device must know how long its search results will be stored in the base station. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the validity of the candidate cooperative device list and determine the retention time of the candidate cooperative device list of the ttm device.
- the validity of the candidate cooperative device list may be indicated by a list valid time timer in the base station and the source device. That is, the list valid time timer indicates the time when the device search result is valid.
- the valid time of the list may be the same or different for each candidate cooperative device.
- the valid time may be any one of a minimum value, an average value, and a maximum value of the valid time of the plurality of candidate cooperative device lists.
- the valid time is determined based on the source device and / or the moving speed of each candidate cooperative device transmitted from the base station, or is explicitly determined by the base station. Can be sent to.
- the source device and the base station may start by setting their list valid time timer to the determined value. Such a case may occur when a device search is first performed to obtain a candidate cooperative device list. If the device discovery result is updated while the list valid time timer has not yet expired, the source device and the base station may restart the list valid time timer by resetting it. Or, if the list valid time timer expires without further updating the device discovery result, the source device and the base station deactivate the list valid time timer.
- Validation of the candidate cooperative device list may be performed by the source device or the base station.
- the source device may check the validity of the candidate cooperative device list according to a condition such as the list valid time timer, the moving speed of the source device changing, or the timestamp time of the candidate cooperative device list held by the source device. . If the above-mentioned conditions are satisfied, the source device may perform device search again, determine its absolute position and / or relative position, or may determine the reception state of the beacon message. This procedure may be performed before the connection procedure of the source apparatus and the candidate cooperating apparatus.
- the base station may be configured according to the time stamp value of the candidate cooperative device list received through the activation request message in the list valid time timer, the source device's moving speed, or the connection establishment procedure between the devices for client cooperation.
- the validity of the candidate cooperative device list may be checked according to a condition such that the information in the list is outdated or the estimated value of the moving radius of the device according to the moving speed or the like exceeds a predetermined range. If the above-mentioned condition is satisfied, the base station may cause the source apparatus to re-perform the device discovery procedure or request transmission of the binary information of the source apparatus. Alternatively, the base station may instruct the candidate cooperative device to report whether the source device is found.
- a list retention timer may be defined separately from the list valid time timer.
- the list retention timer indicates a retention time at which the base station stores a search result of a candidate cooperative device, that is, a candidate cooperative device list of a source device and neighboring AP information.
- the retention time may be defined as a fixed value or delivered by the base station to the source device.
- the retention time may be determined based on a moving speed of the source device, a link quality, and the like.
- the source device and the base station start the list retention timer at the point in time of updating and / or transmitting and receiving the candidate cooperative device list. If the list holding timer is already running, the timer is reset and restarted. Alternatively, when the list retention timer expires, the base station may delete a search result of the corresponding source device and information about the source device.
- the activation request message may not include a list of candidate cooperating devices held by the source device. This is because the candidate cooperative device list is still being stored in the base station because the list holding timer is still running at the source device and the base station.
- the activation request message may include a list of candidate cooperative devices held by the source device. This is because the base station no longer stores the device discovery result of the corresponding source device. Meanwhile, in the above case, it is assumed that the candidate cooperative device list is valid.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the base station 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820, and a radio frequency unit (RF) 830.
- Processor 810 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 810.
- the memory 820 is connected to the processor 810 and stores various information for driving the processor 810.
- the RF unit 830 is connected to the processor 810 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
- the terminal 900 includes a processor 910, a memory 920, and an RF unit 930.
- Processor 910 implements the proposed functions, processes, and / or methods. Layers of the air interface protocol may be implemented by the processor 910.
- the memory 920 is connected to the processor 910 and stores various information for driving the processor 910.
- the RF unit 930 is connected to the processor 910 to transmit and / or receive a radio signal.
- Processors 810 and 910 may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory 820, 920 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium, and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit 830 and 930 may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in the memory 820, 920 and executed by the processor 810, 910.
- the memories 820 and 920 may be inside or outside the processors 810 and 910, and may be connected to the processors 810 and 910 by various well-known means.
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Abstract
Description
Channel bandwidth, BW(MHz) | 5 | 7 | 8.75 | 10 | 20 | ||
Sampling factor, n | 28/25 | 8/7 | 8/7 | 28/25 | 28/25 | ||
Sampling frequency, Fs(MHz) | 5.6 | 8 | 10 | 11.2 | 22.4 | ||
FFT size, NFFT | 512 | 1024 | 1024 | 1024 | 2048 | ||
Subcarrier spacing, Δf(kHz) | 10.94 | 7.81 | 9.77 | 10.94 | 10.94 | ||
Useful symbol time, Tb(μs) | 91.4 | 128 | 102.4 | 91.4 | 91.4 | ||
G=1/8 | Symbol time, Ts(μs) | 102.857 | 144 | 115.2 | 102.857 | 102.857 | |
FDD | Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame |
48 | 34 | 43 | 48 | 48 | |
Idle time(μs) | 62.857 | 104 | 46.40 | 62.857 | 62.857 | ||
TDD | Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame |
47 | 33 | 42 | 47 | 47 | |
TTG+RTG(μs) | 165.714 | 248 | 161.6 | 165.714 | 165.714 | ||
G=1/16 | Symbol time, Ts(μs) | 97.143 | 136 | 108.8 | 97.143 | 97.143 | |
FDD | Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame |
51 | 36 | 45 | 51 | 51 | |
Idle time(μs) | 45.71 | 104 | 104 | 45.71 | 45.71 | ||
TDD | Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame |
50 | 35 | 44 | 50 | 50 | |
TTG+RTG(μs) | 142.853 | 240 | 212.8 | 142.853 | 142.853 | ||
G=1/4 | Symbol time, Ts(μs) | 114.286 | 160 | 128 | 114.286 | 114.286 | |
FDD | Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame |
43 | 31 | 39 | 43 | 43 | |
Idle time(μs) | 85.694 | 40 | 8 | 85.694 | 85.694 | ||
TDD | Number of ODFMA symbols per 5ms frame |
42 | 30 | 38 | 42 | 42 | |
TTG+RTG(μs) | 199.98 | 200 | 136 | 199.98 | 199.98 | ||
Number of Guard subcarriers | Left | 40 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 160 | |
Right | 39 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 159 | ||
Number of used subcarriers | 433 | 865 | 865 | 865 | 1729 | ||
Number of PRU in type-1 subframe | 24 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 96 |
인증 | 결합 | |
상태 1 | X | X |
상태 2 | O | X |
상태 3 | O | O |
Claims (15)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국에 의한 클라이언트 협력(client cooperation)을 위한 연결 설정 방법에 있어서,
소스 장치(source device)에 대한 적어도 하나의 후보 협력 장치(candidate cooperation device)를 탐색하고,
상기 소스 장치로부터 제1 활성 요청(activation request) 메시지를 수신하고,
상기 소스 장치에 대한 후보 협력 장치 리스트가 유효한지 여부를 결정하고,
제2 활성 요청 메시지를 상기 후보 협력 장치 리스트 중에서 선택된 추천(recommended) 후보 협력 장치로 전송하고,
상기 추천 후보 협력 장치로부터 상기 제2 활성 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 활성 응답 메시지를 수신하고,
상기 소스 장치의 활성 요청에 대한 결과를 포함하는 활성 명령(activation command) 메시지를 상기 소스 장치로 전송하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치는 제1 시스템을 통해 연결되며,
상기 기지국과 상기 추천 후보 협력 장치는 제2 시스템을 통해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 활성 요청 메시지는 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 후보 협력 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 이웃(neighbor) 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 후보 협력 장치 리스트의 최신 타임스탬프(timestamp), 상기 소스 장치의 위치 정보 및 상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치 간의 제1 시스템의 연결 유지 여부 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 추천 후보 협력 장치는 상기 소스 장치에 대한 후보 협력 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치의 위치, 상기 소스 장치의 총 개수 및 상기 소스 장치의 이동 속도 중 적어도 하나를 기반으로 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 소스 장치의 활성 요청에 대한 결과가 성공인 경우,
상기 활성 명령 메시지는 상기 추천 후보 협력 장치의 멀티 RAT(radio access technology) 정보, 멀티 RAT 임의 접속 시점 및 상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치 간의 제1 시스템의 연결 유지 여부 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 소스 장치에 대한 후보 협력 장치 리스트가 유효하지 않은 것으로 결정되고, 상기 제1 활성 요청 메시지를 통해 상기 소스 장치에 대한 후보 협력 장치 리스트를 수신한 경우,
상기 소스 장치에 대한 후보 협력 장치 리스트 내의 적어도 하나의 후보 협력 장치가 클라이언트 협력 수행에 적합한지 여부를 결정하는 것을 더 포함하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 소스 장치 및 상기 추천 후보 협력 장치로부터 연결 완료 요청(connection complete request) 메시지를 수신하고,
상기 소스 장치 및 상기 추천 후보 협력 장치로 상기 연결 완료 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 연결 완료 응답(connection complete response) 메시지를 전송하는 것을 더 포함하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 시스템은 IEEE(institute of electrical and electronics engineers) 802.16, IEEE 802.16m, IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA(evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access), 3GPP(3rd generation partnership project) LTE(long-term evolution) 또는 3GPP LTE-A(advanced) 중 어느 하나이며,
상기 제2 시스템은 IEEE 802.11인 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 해제 방법. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 소스 장치(source device)에 의한 클라이언트 협력(client cooperation)을 위한 연결 설정 방법에 있어서,
상기 소스 장치에 대한 적어도 하나의 후보 협력 장치(candidate cooperation device)를 탐색하고,
기지국으로 활성 요청(activation request) 메시지를 전송하고,
상기 소스 장치의 활성 요청에 대한 결과를 포함하는 활성 명령(activation command) 메시지를 상기 기지국으로부터 수신하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치는 제1 시스템을 통해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 활성 요청 메시지는 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 후보 협력 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 이웃(neighbor) 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 후보 협력 장치 리스트의 최신 타임스탬프(timestamp), 상기 소스 장치의 위치 정보 및 상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치 간의 제1 시스템의 연결 유지 여부 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 소스 장치의 활성 요청에 대한 결과가 성공인 경우,
상기 활성 명령 메시지는 상기 추천 후보 협력 장치의 멀티 RAT(radio access technology) 정보, 멀티 RAT 임의 접속 시점 및 상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치 간의 제1 시스템의 연결 유지 여부 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 기지국에 의해 선택된 추천 후보 협력 장치와 제2 시스템을 통해 인증(authentication) 및 결합(association) 절차를 수행하고,
상기 기지국으로 연결 완료 요청 메시지를 전송하고,
상기 기지국으로부터 상기 연결 완료 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 연결 완료 응답 메시지를 수신하는 것을 더 포함하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 8 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 시스템은 IEEE(institute of electrical and electronics engineers) 802.16, IEEE 802.16m, IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA(evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access), 3GPP(3rd generation partnership project) LTE(long-term evolution) 또는 3GPP LTE-A(advanced) 중 어느 하나이며,
상기 제2 시스템은 IEEE 802.11인 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 해제 방법. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 기지국에 의한 클라이언트 협력(client cooperation)을 위한 연결 설정 방법에 있어서,
소스 장치(source device)로 제1 활성 요청(activation request) 메시지를 전송하고,
상기 소스 장치로부터 상기 제1 활성 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 제1 활성 응답(activation response) 메시지를 수신하고,
상기 후보 협력 장치 리스트 중에서 추천(recommended) 후보 협력 장치를 선택하고,
상기 추천 후보 협력 장치로 제2 활성 요청 메시지를 전송하고,
상기 추천 후보 협력 장치로부터 상기 제2 활성 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 제2 활성 응답 메시지를 수신하고,
상기 기지국의 활성 요청에 대한 결과를 포함하는 활성 명령(activation command) 메시지를 상기 소스 장치로 전송하는 것을 포함하되,
상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치는 제1 시스템을 통해 연결되며,
상기 기지국과 상기 추천 후보 협력 장치는 제2 시스템을 통해 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 활성 요청 메시지를 전송한 후, 상기 소스 장치에 대한 적어도 하나의 후보 협력 장치를 탐색하는 것을 더 포함하는 연결 설정 방법. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 활성 응답 메시지는 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 후보 협력 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 이웃(neighbor) 장치 리스트, 상기 소스 장치가 가지고 있는 후보 협력 장치 리스트의 최신 타임스탬프(timestamp), 상기 소스 장치의 위치 정보 및 상기 기지국과 상기 소스 장치 간의 제1 시스템의 연결 유지 여부 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연결 설정 방법.
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- 2012-05-24 KR KR1020137030137A patent/KR101527670B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-24 KR KR1020137030139A patent/KR20140024382A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-24 WO PCT/KR2012/004118 patent/WO2012161531A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-05-24 US US14/118,104 patent/US20140092800A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-24 WO PCT/KR2012/004117 patent/WO2012161530A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-05-24 KR KR1020137030138A patent/KR20140024900A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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2016
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Also Published As
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KR101527670B1 (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
WO2012161530A3 (ko) | 2013-01-17 |
US9681286B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
US20140179326A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
WO2012161531A2 (ko) | 2012-11-29 |
US9572005B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
KR20140024382A (ko) | 2014-02-28 |
KR20140005326A (ko) | 2014-01-14 |
WO2012161532A3 (ko) | 2013-01-17 |
US20160135033A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
WO2012161531A3 (ko) | 2013-01-17 |
US20140092800A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
WO2012161532A2 (ko) | 2012-11-29 |
KR20140024900A (ko) | 2014-03-03 |
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