WO2012161269A1 - Rescue signal transmission device, rescue terminal, and rescue management device - Google Patents

Rescue signal transmission device, rescue terminal, and rescue management device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012161269A1
WO2012161269A1 PCT/JP2012/063359 JP2012063359W WO2012161269A1 WO 2012161269 A1 WO2012161269 A1 WO 2012161269A1 JP 2012063359 W JP2012063359 W JP 2012063359W WO 2012161269 A1 WO2012161269 A1 WO 2012161269A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rescue
information
rescue signal
signal transmission
transmission device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/063359
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
カーロ和重 河邉
裕美子 石川
Original Assignee
Kawabe Karl Kazushige
Ishikawa Yumiko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawabe Karl Kazushige, Ishikawa Yumiko filed Critical Kawabe Karl Kazushige
Priority to JP2013516438A priority Critical patent/JP5847174B2/en
Publication of WO2012161269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012161269A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rescue signal transmission device that is attached to an object that is fixed and used indoors (for example, a fire alarm installed on an indoor ceiling), and a rescue that receives a signal emitted from the rescue signal transmission device in an emergency.
  • the present invention relates to a terminal and a rescue management apparatus that manages such information.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a device that transmits a rescue signal when an impact is applied.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an invention in which a crime prevention system and a disaster prevention system are integrated.
  • JP-A-9-270086 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-31286
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a rescue signal generator that can increase the possibility of rescue even when it is difficult to escape when a building collapses in a disaster.
  • the present invention (1) is a rescue signal transmitter that is used by being fixed to an object that is used indoors.
  • the present invention (2) is the rescue signal transmission device according to the invention (1), wherein the object to be used indoors is a fire alarm and / or its peripheral members.
  • the present invention (3) includes an impact-resistant housing (for example, a thin impact-resistant body 340) for protecting the inside of the apparatus,
  • An independent power source eg, a first power source 319 and / or a second power source 328
  • Building collapse detection means for example, a collapse detection unit 315) driven by the independent power source
  • a rescue signal transmitting means for example, a signal transmission control unit 325 and a transmitter 326) that transmits a rescue signal using the independent power source when a building collapse is detected by the building collapse detection means, It is a rescue signal transmitter of invention (1) or (2).
  • the present invention (4) is the rescue signal transmission device according to the invention (3), wherein the building collapse detection means determines whether or not the building has collapsed based on acceleration information.
  • the said building collapse detection means is An acceleration sensor (eg, acceleration sensor 311); Means for acquiring acceleration information from the acceleration sensor (for example, acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312); Means for determining whether the acceleration is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold (for example, the collapse detection unit 315); The rescue signal transmitter according to the invention (3) or (4).
  • An acceleration sensor eg, acceleration sensor 311
  • Means for acquiring acceleration information from the acceleration sensor for example, acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312
  • Means for determining whether the acceleration is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold for example, the collapse detection unit 315
  • the rescue signal transmitter according to the invention (3) or (4).
  • the present invention (6) is the rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (5), wherein the rescue signal includes individual information of the rescue signal transmission device.
  • the independent power source is A first independent power source (e.g., a first power source 319) that supplies power to the building collapse detection means at normal times;
  • a second independent power source (for example, a second power source 328) that supplies power to the rescue signal transmission means when the building collapses;
  • a rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (6).
  • survival information acquisition means for example, first to three microphones 321-a to c, and And a microphone receiver 322
  • the rescue signal transmitting device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (7), wherein the rescue signal transmitting means transmits a rescue signal including survival information.
  • the survival information is ambient sound information
  • the survival information means is Microphones for sensing sound (for example, first to third microphones 321-a to c), Means for receiving sound information from the microphone (for example, a microphone receiver 322);
  • the rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (8), wherein the rescue signal transmission means transmits the received sound information.
  • the building collapse detection means determines whether or not the building has collapsed based on information on the presence or absence of energization of the object (for example, a fire alarm). It is any one rescue signal transmission device.
  • the said building collapse detection means is An energization sensor (e.g., energization sensor 313) for detecting the presence / absence of energization of the wiring to the fire detector;
  • An energization sensor information acquisition unit e.g., an energization sensor information acquisition unit 314) for acquiring information of the energization sensor;
  • Means for determining the presence or absence of energization from the energization sensor information for example, the collapse detection unit 315)
  • the rescue signal transmitting device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (10).
  • the present invention (12) further includes position detection means (for example, a GPS receiver 331 and a position calculator 332) for detecting the position of the rescue signal transmission device using the global positioning system (GPS).
  • position detection means for example, a GPS receiver 331 and a position calculator 332 for detecting the position of the rescue signal transmission device using the global positioning system (GPS).
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the shock-resistant housing is An internal housing having a space inside (for example, the internal housing 341); An external housing (for example, the external housing 342) that wraps around the outer periphery of the internal housing; A shock absorber (for example, shock absorber 343) disposed between the inner housing and the outer housing; A rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (12).
  • a base for example, a fire alarm
  • a rescue signal transmitting device for example, a fire alarm
  • the present invention includes a rescue signal receiving means (for example, a rescue signal receiver 507) that receives a rescue signal that is transmitted from the rescue signal transmitter and includes individual information; Transmitting means (for example, transmitter 505) for transmitting the individual information to the rescue management apparatus through a satellite line; Receiving means (for example, a satellite line receiver 513) for receiving detailed data related to individual information sent from the rescue management device through a satellite line; Display means for displaying the received detailed data on a screen (for example, an image display device 510); This is a rescue terminal.
  • a rescue signal receiving means for example, a rescue signal receiver 507
  • Transmitting means for example, transmitter 505
  • Receiving means for example, a satellite line receiver 513
  • Display means for displaying the received detailed data on a screen (for example, an image display device 510); This is a rescue terminal.
  • the present invention (16) includes rescue terminal position specifying means (for example, a GPS receiver 502 and a position calculator 503) for specifying the position of the rescue terminal using the global positioning system (GPS);
  • a rescue signal transmission device position specifying means for example, information analysis unit 514) for receiving the position information of the rescue signal transmission device,
  • Calculating means for example, information analysis unit 514) for calculating a linear distance between the rescue terminal and the rescue signal transmitter from the location information of the rescue terminal and the location information of the rescue signal transmitter; Further comprising The rescue terminal according to the invention (15), wherein the linear distance is displayed by the display means.
  • the rescue signal further includes survival information
  • the invention (15) or (16) further comprising selection means (for example, a signal analysis processing unit 508) for selecting whether or not to transmit the individual information included in the rescue signal from the transmission means based on the survival information. ) Rescue terminal.
  • the survival information is ambient sound information
  • the present invention (19) includes storage means (detailed information storage device 704) in which detailed information associated with individual information of the rescue signal transmitting device is stored in advance; Receiving means (for example, satellite line receiver 702) for receiving a signal including individual information sent from a rescue terminal through a satellite line; Detailed information reading means (for example, an information analysis unit 703) that inquires and reads detailed information associated with the individual information stored in advance in the storage means from the individual information; It is a rescue management apparatus which has a transmission means (for example, transmitter 708) which transmits the said detailed information to a rescue terminal through a satellite line.
  • a transmission means for example, transmitter 708
  • the signal received from the said receiving means contains the positional infomation on a rescue terminal
  • a rescue terminal position information acquisition means for example, an information analysis unit 703 for identifying the position of the rescue terminal from the position information of the rescue terminal
  • Display means image processing device 706 and image display device 707) for displaying the position of the rescue terminal superimposed on a map
  • the rescue management device according to the invention (19) further comprising:
  • the detailed information includes position information of a rescue signal transmission device, Display means for displaying the position information of the rescue signal transmission device superimposed on the map;
  • the rescue management device of the invention (19) or (20) further comprising:
  • the present invention (22) is a rescue management method using a rescue management device, A storage step in which the storage means (detailed information storage unit 704) stores in advance detailed information associated with the individual information of the rescue signal transmitting device; A receiving step in which a receiving means (for example, a satellite line receiving unit 702) receives a signal including individual information sent from the rescue terminal through the satellite line; Detailed information reading means (for example, information analysis unit 703) inquires and reads detailed information associated with the individual information stored in advance in the storage means from the individual information sent from the rescue terminal. Loading process; It is a rescue management method which has a transmission process in which a transmission means (for example, transmission part 708) transmits the said detailed information to a rescue terminal through a satellite line.
  • a transmission means for example, transmission part 708
  • the signal received from the said receiving means contains the positional information on a rescue terminal
  • Rescue terminal position information acquisition means specifies a position of the rescue terminal from the position information of the rescue terminal
  • the detailed information includes position information of a rescue signal transmitter, A display step in which the display means displays the position information of the rescue signal transmission device superimposed on the map; and
  • the rescue management method of the invention (22) or (23) further comprising:
  • the present invention (25) is a program for causing a computer to execute the rescue management method according to any one of the inventions (22) to (24).
  • the “things to be used indoors” is not particularly limited as long as the usage state is those indoors, and examples include fire alarms, terminals of rescue signal transmission devices, outlets, etc. it can.
  • Fire alarm and / or its peripheral members means the fire alarm body, the fire alarm base, the ceiling between the ceiling and the fire alarm, the ceiling around the fire alarm, and the fire alarm It means the attic part of the ceiling.
  • “Individual information” means information from which a rescue signal transmission device can be identified, and includes an identification number assigned to the rescue signal transmission device.
  • Examples of building collapse detection means include a device that acquires information from acceleration, energized state, strain, pressure, magnetism, impact, heat, light, etc., and determines collapse based on the value.
  • Examples of the apparatus include a sensor, an energization sensor, a strain sensor, a stress sensor, a magnetic sensor, an optical sensor, and a thermal sensor.
  • the building collapse detection means is a device using an acceleration sensor. This is because the fire alarm is installed on the ceiling, and when the building collapses, the acceleration is measured to obtain a particularly outstanding value.
  • Survivor information acquisition means includes a microphone that acquires information on ambient sounds, a temperature sensor that detects the body temperature of a human body, a motion sensor that detects ultrasonic waves, light, etc., and a human sensor that detects infrared rays emitted from the human body. And a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
  • independent power source examples include primary or secondary batteries such as manganese batteries, alkaline batteries, and lithium batteries.
  • Radio waves are suitable because the amount of information can be increased, and power consumption can be suppressed among radio waves. Is preferred.
  • the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention it is possible to detect in which room a person is confined by providing the rescue signal transmission device for an object that is fixed and used indoors.
  • the rescue signal transmission device for an object that is fixed and used indoors.
  • the fire alarm that is required to be installed in each room of a building (building) is used.
  • the rescue signal transmission device is provided in each room. If the building collapses due to an earthquake and there are people trapped, fire alarms are provided in each room, so it becomes easier for the rescue signal transmission device to detect the survival information, and the rescue signal transmission device rescues It is easy to send a signal to the rescue team.
  • the rescue terminal of the present invention can receive the rescue signal transmitted from the rescue signal transmitter and acquire detailed information such as the room where the rescue signal transmitter is installed and the family structure, the rescue terminal is A person who performs rescue, such as a rescue team member, can quickly acquire information necessary for rescue.
  • the rescue management device of the present invention stores in advance the detailed information of the rescue signal together with the individual information of the rescue signal transmission device, sends the detailed information to the rescue terminal by referring to the individual information sent from the rescue terminal.
  • a rescuer such as a rescuer can quickly obtain detailed information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a usage mode of a fire alarm base of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fire alarm base of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual block diagram of the rescue signal transmitter.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a specific operation mode of the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining a specific operation mode of the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a disaster rescue system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state where the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention is arranged in a fire alarm installed in each room of a building.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue terminal.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue management apparatus.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of the hardware configuration of the management apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a usage mode of the fire alarm base of the present invention.
  • the fire alarm base 1 of the present invention is used by being attached to the ceiling with screws or the like.
  • the fire alarm main body 2 is attached to the fire alarm base, and the fire alarm main body 2 is used as a normal fire alarm that senses a fire.
  • the fire alarm main body may be a known fire alarm, and may detect heat or smoke. In this way, by adding a rescue signal transmission function to the base of the fire alarm instead of the fire alarm body, it is placed at a position unrelated to the original function of the fire alarm, so the operation of the fire alarm body It is hard to damage.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fire alarm base of the present invention.
  • the fire alarm base 1 includes a thin casing 11 having a shallow columnar shape, a casing lid 13, and a rescue signal transmitter 30 disposed inside the thin casing.
  • casing 11 has the wiring through-hole 111 which lets the wiring of a fire alarm pass.
  • the housing lid 13 also has a wiring through hole 131. Even if the thin casing 11 and the casing lid 13 are fitted, a hole through which the wiring to the fire alarm body is passed is formed.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual block diagram of the rescue signal transmitter 30.
  • the rescue signal transmission device 30 includes an acceleration sensor 311 that detects the acceleration of the device, an acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 that acquires information of the acceleration sensor, and an energization sensor for confirming the energization status of the wiring of the fire alarm 313, an energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 that acquires information on the energization sensor, a collapse detection unit (control board) 315 that receives information from the acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 and the energization sensor acquisition unit 314, and their configurations And a first power source 319 for driving.
  • an acceleration sensor 311 that detects the acceleration of the device
  • an acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 that acquires information of the acceleration sensor
  • an energization sensor for confirming the energization status of the wiring of the fire alarm 313, an energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 that acquires information on the energization sensor, a collapse detection unit (control board)
  • the acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 acquires the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 311 and sends it to the collapse detection device 315.
  • the information detected by the energization sensor 313 is acquired by the energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 and sent to the collapse detection device 315.
  • the collapse detection device 315 determines whether or not there is a collapse from the acquired information, and when it is determined that there is a collapse, sends a signal to a second power supply control circuit, which will be described later, and transmits a rescue signal by the second power supply Drive the device. In addition, when using it attaching to a battery-type fire alarm, it determines the collapse of a building only by acceleration, without acquiring energization information.
  • the rescue signal transmitter 30 collects ambient sounds, the first microphone 321-a, the second microphone 321-b and the third microphone 321-c, and the microphone receiver 322 that receives sound information of these microphones.
  • a storage device 323 storing individual information of the rescue signal transmission device, a timer circuit 324 for adjusting the transmission timing, a signal transmission for receiving information from the microphone receiver 322, the storage device 323, and the timer circuit 324
  • a position information storage device 333 for storing position information from the position calculator and sending it to the transmitter 326, a second power source 328 for driving these devices, and turning on / off the supply of the power And a second power supply control circuit
  • the second power supply control circuit 329 turns on the second power supply and transmits a rescue signal.
  • the microphone receiver 322 receives ambient sound information collected from the first to third microphones and sends it to the signal transmission control unit 325. Further, the signal transmission control unit 325 reads the individual information of the device stored in the storage device 323. Further, the signal transmission control unit 325 sends these pieces of information to the transmitter 326, and the transmitter transmits a signal including individual information and sound information.
  • the sound around the rescue signal transmission device can be confirmed, so the survivor is emitting sound around the rescue signal transmission device Can be confirmed to have survivors.
  • the other microphones function as a backup and pick up surrounding sounds more reliably. be able to.
  • the individual information includes the building where the rescue signal transmission device is arranged, the layout of the building room (room layout), the room where the transmission device is arranged, the family structure, the name and age of each family member It is preferable to use a signal from which such detailed information can be extracted. More specifically, only the identification symbol for performing solid identification is stored, the information is inquired through an external terminal, and the detailed information can be extracted.
  • the rescue signal transmitter 30 has a thin impact-resistant body 340 having a thickness that can be accommodated in the alarm base.
  • the thin impact-resistant body 340 includes an internal housing 341 having a space inside, an external housing 342 that wraps around the outer periphery of the internal housing, and shock absorption disposed between the internal housing and the external housing. Material 343. By setting it as such a structure, an internal apparatus can be prevented from being destroyed by the collapse of a building.
  • the thin impact-resistant body 340 should just have the waterproofness more than JIS IPX7 (waterproof type) (IEC60529).
  • each component of the rescue signal transmission device 30 is basically disposed inside the thin anti-shock body 340, but includes an energization sensor 313, a first microphone 321-a, and a second microphone. 321-b and third microphone 321-c and antenna 327 are disposed outside the body.
  • the energization sensor 313 is arranged around the wiring in order to grasp the energization state of the wiring of the fire alarm.
  • the rescue signal transmission device 30 of the present invention is driven by the first power source 319 to detect collapse.
  • step S ⁇ b> 3101 acceleration information detected by the acceleration sensor 311 is read by the acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312.
  • a step S3102 it is determined whether or not the acceleration read in the previous step S3101 is a predetermined value or more. If it is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (Yes), the process proceeds to the next step S3103, and if it is equal to or smaller than the predetermined value (No), the process returns to step S3101.
  • the predetermined value can be set as appropriate according to the acceleration that may be caused by collapse, but for example, it may be caused by installation work or a mild earthquake that normally does not involve collapse of buildings with a seismic intensity of 5 or less. It is preferable to set a value that does not proceed to step S3103.
  • step S3103 the counter is reset.
  • step S3104 the counter is added.
  • step S3105 it is determined whether or not the number of counters is 10 or less. If the number of counters is 10 or less (Yes), the process proceeds to the next step S3106, and if the number of counters is greater than 10 (No), the process returns to S3101. In this way, by using the counter to limit the number of processes of the next S3106 to S3107, in S3102, energization of the fire alarm is ensured even when the predetermined acceleration is exceeded, and the building is If it is determined that it has not collapsed, the process returns to the normal processing step.
  • step S3106 the energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 reads the energization information detected by the energization sensor 313.
  • step S3107 the presence / absence of energization is determined based on the energization information read in the previous step 3106. If it is determined that there is no energization (Yes), the process proceeds to the next step S3108, and if it is determined that energization is present (No), the process returns to step S3104.
  • determining whether or not energization is performed in this step it is determined whether or not the building has collapsed. Although the fire alarm is normally energized due to its nature, when the energization is stopped, it means that some trouble has occurred in the electrical wiring system of the building.
  • the acceleration value is used as a determination factor for the building collapse in addition to the presence / absence of energization, so that it is configured not to cause a malfunction even in the case of a simple power failure or disconnection.
  • step S3108 a signal for turning on the power is transmitted to the second power supply control circuit 329 to drive the second power supply 328. This step starts the rescue signal transmission process.
  • step S3201 the signal transmission control unit 325 acquires time information t1 from the timer circuit 324.
  • step S3202 the signal transmission control unit 325 reads the individual information stored in the storage device 323.
  • step S3203 the signal transmission control unit 325 reads sound information collected from the first to third microphones from the microphone receiver 322.
  • step S3204 the signal transmission control unit 325 sends the individual information and sound information read in the above step as signals to the transmitter 326 and transmits a rescue signal.
  • step S3205 the signal transmission control unit 325 acquires time information t2 from the timer circuit 324.
  • step S3206 the difference between t1 acquired in the above step is obtained from t2 acquired in the above step, and it is determined whether or not the time difference is 30 s or more. If the time difference is 30 s or more, the process returns to step S3201 to perform a process of transmitting a rescue signal again. On the other hand, if the time difference is less than 30 s, the process returns to step S3205. That is, standby processing for transmitting rescue signals at regular intervals is performed, thereby preventing unnecessary power consumption and consumption of the second power source 328.
  • the rescue signal transmitter 30 is used as part of a disaster rescue system.
  • the disaster rescue system according to the present invention receives a rescue signal transmitting device 30 that emits a signal including individual information when the building h collapses, a rescue signal emitted from the device, and transmits the individual information contained in the signal to the satellite line S.
  • the information about the individual information sent from the rescue terminal 50 and the rescue terminal 50 via the satellite line S is received, and the detailed information about the individual information stored in advance is read.
  • a disaster rescue management device 70 that transmits to the rescue terminal 50.
  • the rescue signal transmitter 30 is used by being attached to a fire alarm as described above. Since the fire alarm is installed in each room of the building, rescue signal transmitting devices 30a to 30d are arranged in each room as shown in FIG. Individual information is stored in each of these rescue signal transmission devices, and detailed information on the individual information can be obtained by making an inquiry with the disaster rescue management device 70.
  • the radio wave for transmitting the rescue signal is in the range of about 500 to 2 km. By setting it as such a range, consumption of a power supply can be suppressed and a rescue signal can be emitted for a longer time.
  • the radio wave range is too wide, There are countless rescue signals that may prevent proper rescue operations.
  • the rescue signal transmitted by the rescue signal transmitter 30 is received by the rescue terminal 50.
  • the rescue terminal 50 is carried by a rescuer such as a rescue team member who is heading for rescue of the victim in the event of a disaster.
  • a rescuer When a rescuer carries it, receives a signal from the rescue signal transmitter, and from the sound information, the rescuer determines whether there is a rescuer around the rescue signal transmitter, and determines that there is a rescuer Can obtain detailed information about the source device that has received the signal from the rescue management device via the satellite line.
  • the detailed information includes the floor plan of the building where the device that sent the rescue signal was installed, the information about the installed room, the family structure of the resident of the building, the name, age, blood type, allergy information of the resident, etc. Contains personal information.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue terminal 50.
  • the rescue terminal 50 includes an antenna 501, a GPS receiver 502 that receives a GPS signal received from the antenna, a position calculator 503 that calculates a current position from the signal received by the GPS receiver, and a position calculator. And a transmitter 505 for transmitting the position information stored in the storage device via the antenna 501. By providing the GPS detector in this way, the current position of the rescue terminal can be grasped.
  • the rescue terminal 50 is sent from a rescue signal receiver 507 that receives a rescue signal from the antenna 501, a signal analysis processing unit (control board) 508 that analyzes and processes the received rescue signal, and a signal analysis processing unit.
  • a sound output device 509 that amplifies and outputs a sound signal
  • an image display device (liquid crystal display) 510 that displays a confirmation screen based on information sent from the signal analysis processing unit, and an input to the signal analysis processing unit
  • an information input button 511 for performing is sent from a rescue signal receiver 507 that receives a rescue signal from the antenna 501, a signal analysis processing unit (control board) 508 that analyzes and processes the received rescue signal, and a signal analysis processing unit.
  • a sound output device 509 that amplifies and outputs a sound signal
  • an image display device (liquid crystal display) 510 that displays a confirmation screen based on information sent from the signal analysis processing unit
  • an information input button 511 for performing.
  • the rescue terminal 50 includes a satellite line receiver 513 that receives a signal from the antenna 501 via a satellite line, and an information analysis unit (control board) 514 that analyzes information received from the satellite line receiver.
  • the rescue terminal 50 receives a rescue signal including sound information and individual information emitted from the rescue signal transmission device 30 via the antenna 501.
  • the rescue signal is analyzed by the signal analysis processing unit 508 and the sound information is sent to the sound output device 509.
  • the sound output device 509 outputs sounds around the rescue signal generator 30 included in the rescue signal. In this way, when there is a rescuer in the vicinity of the rescue signal generator by picking up surrounding sounds, a voice for asking for help and a sound of hitting surrounding objects are picked up. The rescuer can determine whether there is a rescuer around the signal generator.
  • the signal analysis processing unit 508 performs an operation of waiting for input by the information input device whether or not to transmit the received rescue signal to the rescue management device via the satellite line. That is, at least a part of the image display device 510 displays a screen asking whether or not to transmit the individual information corresponding to the sound that is being emitted to the rescue management device.
  • the rescue team member transmits a signal indicating that the rescue is to be performed from the information input button 511.
  • the signal analysis processing unit 508 sends the individual information to the transmitter 505 and transmits it to the rescue management apparatus 70 through the satellite line.
  • the rescue terminal 50 receives the detailed information about the individual information from the rescue management apparatus via the satellite line by the satellite line receiver 513.
  • the received detailed information is processed by the information analysis unit 514 and displayed on the image display device 510.
  • the rescue team member can obtain the individual information such as the position of the installed room and the family structure living in the building regarding the rescue signal transmission device 30.
  • the information analysis unit 514 makes a straight line between the rescue terminal and the rescue signal transmission device. The distance can be displayed. As a result, even from a disaster rescue site where buildings destroyed by an earthquake are lined up, it is possible to grasp from which position the rescue signal is transmitted.
  • the signal transmitted from the rescue terminal 50 through the satellite line is processed by the rescue management device 70.
  • the rescue management device 70 transmits detailed information corresponding to the received individual information to the rescue terminal 50 through the satellite line.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue management device 70.
  • the rescue management apparatus 70 includes an antenna 701 that receives a satellite line, a satellite line reception unit 702 that receives a signal via the antenna 701, an information analysis unit 703 that analyzes the received signal, and details related to individual information.
  • Detailed information storage unit 704 that stores and stores information, storage device 705 that stores information sent from information analysis unit 703, and an image that processes the information sent from storage device 705 to generate an image
  • the rescue management apparatus 70 receives a signal including individual information sent from the rescue terminal 50 via the antenna 701 via the satellite line receiver 702. Subsequently, the received signal is sent to the information analysis unit 703 and processed. Here, the information analysis unit 703 extracts detailed information corresponding to the individual information from the detailed information storage unit 704. The extracted detailed information is sent from the information analysis unit 703 to the rescue terminal 50 via the antenna 701 by the transmission unit 708.
  • the rescue management device 70 obtains individual information via the satellite line and simultaneously acquires information on the current position of the rescue terminal 50.
  • the information is stored in the storage device 705 via the information analysis unit 703, and the current position information of the rescue terminal 50 is displayed together with the map on the image display unit 707 via the image processing unit 706.
  • the location information of the installation location of the rescue signal generation device is stored in advance in the detailed information storage unit 704 in association with the individual information, and the information is analyzed via the information analysis unit.
  • Information is memorize
  • the position information transmitted by the GPS device in the rescue signal transmission device 30 may be acquired, the position may be specified, and displayed on the image display unit.
  • the rescue management device 70 can grasp the distribution of rescue workers and rescuers, the rescue crews can be distributed to rescuers by placing rescue workers in places where there are many rescuers. Can be adjusted.
  • information of rescue workers and rescuers may be transmitted to terminals such as the disaster relief headquarters via a satellite line and used for leading the headquarters in the headquarters.
  • the disaster relief headquarters sends the location information of rescue workers and information indicating that a rescuer is needed (whether or not individual information is transmitted from the rescue terminal held by the rescue personnel) via a satellite link.
  • the information may be acquired and displayed on a map to be used for leading command.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a hardware configuration of a computer.
  • the CPU 901 executes an OS, application programs, and the like stored in the external storage device (hard disk) 907 and controls the operation of the rescue management device 70.
  • the CPU 901 functions as the information analysis unit 703 by executing a corresponding processing program.
  • the CPU 901 temporarily stores information, files, and the like necessary for executing the program in the RAM 903. Further, the CPU 901 controls the RAM 903 to function as the storage device 705.
  • the ROM 902 stores programs such as basic I / O programs.
  • the RAM 903 functions as a main memory, work area, and the like for the CPU 901.
  • a network interface (I / F) 904 is an interface for the computer to connect to and communicate with a satellite line via a satellite line connection device such as an antenna 701. These include a satellite line receiving unit 702 and a transmitting unit. Function as 708.
  • the input device 905 has a mouse and a keyboard and accepts input from the user.
  • the output device 906 is provided with a display device such as an image output interface or a liquid crystal display, and functions as an image processing unit 706 or an image display unit 707.
  • the external storage device 907 stores detailed information, functions as a detailed information storage unit 704, and additionally includes an application program, a driver program, an OS, a control program, a processing program for executing processing corresponding to the invention, and the like. Is stored.
  • a system bus 908 is connected to each unit in the computer 90 to exchange data.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a rescue signal generation device capable of increasing the chance of rescue even in the case where escape is difficult at the time of building collapse in a disaster. [Solution] A rescue signal transmission device used by being mounted to a thing which is used by being fixed on the interior (e.g., fire alarm and/or peripheral members thereof). As an aspect thereof, the rescue signal transmission device including: an impact resistant housing for protecting the inside of the device; an independent power supply that is disposed inside the impact resistant housing; a building collapse detection means that is driven by the independent power supply; and a rescue signal transmission means for transmitting a rescue signal by using the independent power supply, when the building collapse is detected by the building collapse detection means.

Description

救助信号発信装置、救助端末、及び、救助管理装置Rescue signal transmission device, rescue terminal, and rescue management device
　本発明は、屋内に固定して使用する物（例えば、室内の天井に設置される火災報知器）に取り付けられる救助信号発信装置、緊急時に当該救助信号発信装置より発せられた信号を受信する救助端末、及び、これらの情報を管理する救助管理装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a rescue signal transmission device that is attached to an object that is fixed and used indoors (for example, a fire alarm installed on an indoor ceiling), and a rescue that receives a signal emitted from the rescue signal transmission device in an emergency. The present invention relates to a terminal and a rescue management apparatus that manages such information.
　地震、台風、津波、土砂崩れ等の災害において家屋が倒壊して、住人が脱出不可能になり救助が必要な場合がある。特に大規模な災害においては、生き埋め状態になった人など多数の要救助者が存在することがある。このような場合に、救助信号を発信して外部の救助を求めることが提案されている。例えば、特許文献１では、衝撃が加われば救助信号を発信する装置が開示されている。また、特許文献２では、防犯システムと防災システムを一体化した発明が開示されている。 に お い て In disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, tsunamis, and landslides, houses may collapse, making it impossible for residents to escape and need help. In particular, in a large-scale disaster, there may be a large number of people who need to be rescued, such as people who are buried alive. In such a case, it has been proposed to send a rescue signal and seek external rescue. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a device that transmits a rescue signal when an impact is applied. Patent Document 2 discloses an invention in which a crime prevention system and a disaster prevention system are integrated.
特開平９－２７００８６号公報JP-A-9-270086 特開平１１－３１２８６号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-31286
　震災により建屋が崩壊して、その中に閉じ込められてしまった場合には、身動きすらとれない場合がある。身動きが取れない場合、救助信号発信装置を保有していたとしても、震災時に手元になければ救助信号を発信することができない。そこで、本発明は、災害における建屋崩壊時に脱出困難になった場合であっても、救助の可能性を高めることのできる救助信号発生装置を提供することを目的とする。 If the building collapses due to the earthquake and is trapped in it, you may not even be able to move. If you can't move, even if you have a rescue signal transmitter, you can't send a rescue signal if you don't have it at the time of the earthquake. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rescue signal generator that can increase the possibility of rescue even when it is difficult to escape when a building collapses in a disaster.
　本発明（１）は、屋内に固定して使用する物に取り付けて使用される、救助信号発信装置である。 The present invention (1) is a rescue signal transmitter that is used by being fixed to an object that is used indoors.
　本発明（２）は、屋内に固定して使用する物が、火災報知器及び／又はその周辺部材である、前記発明（１）の救助信号発信装置である。 The present invention (2) is the rescue signal transmission device according to the invention (1), wherein the object to be used indoors is a fire alarm and / or its peripheral members.
　本発明（３）は、装置内部を保護するための耐衝撃筐体（例えば、薄型耐衝撃ボディ３４０）と、
　前記耐衝撃筐体内に配された独立電源（例えば、第一電源３１９及び／又は第二電源３２８）と、
　前記独立電源により駆動する建屋崩壊検知手段（例えば、倒壊検知部３１５）と、
　前記建屋崩壊検知手段により建屋崩壊が検知されたときに、前記独立電源を用いて救助信号を発信する救助信号発信手段（例えば、信号送信制御部３２５及び送信器３２６）と、を具備する、前記発明（１）又は（２）の救助信号発信装置である。 The present invention (3) includes an impact-resistant housing (for example, a thin impact-resistant body 340) for protecting the inside of the apparatus,
An independent power source (eg, a first power source 319 and / or a second power source 328) disposed in the shock-resistant housing;
Building collapse detection means (for example, a collapse detection unit 315) driven by the independent power source,
A rescue signal transmitting means (for example, a signal transmission control unit 325 and a transmitter 326) that transmits a rescue signal using the independent power source when a building collapse is detected by the building collapse detection means, It is a rescue signal transmitter of invention (1) or (2).
　本発明（４）は、前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、加速度情報に基づいて建屋の倒壊の有無を判断する、前記発明（３）の救助信号発信装置である。 The present invention (4) is the rescue signal transmission device according to the invention (3), wherein the building collapse detection means determines whether or not the building has collapsed based on acceleration information.
　本発明（５）は、前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、
　加速度センサ（例えば、加速度センサ３１１）と、
　当該加速度センサから加速度情報を取得する手段（例えば、加速度センサ情報取得器３１２）と、
　当該加速度が所定の閾値以上であるか否かを判断する手段（例えば、倒壊検知部３１５）と、
を有する、前記発明（３）又は（４）の救助信号発信装置である。 As for this invention (5), the said building collapse detection means is
An acceleration sensor (eg, acceleration sensor 311);
Means for acquiring acceleration information from the acceleration sensor (for example, acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312);
Means for determining whether the acceleration is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold (for example, the collapse detection unit 315);
The rescue signal transmitter according to the invention (3) or (4).
　本発明（６）は、前記救助信号が、救助信号発信装置の個体情報を含む、前記発明（３）～（５）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 The present invention (6) is the rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (5), wherein the rescue signal includes individual information of the rescue signal transmission device.
　本発明（７）は、前記独立電源が、
　通常時に前記建屋崩壊検知手段に電源を供給する第一の独立電源（例えば、第一電源３１９）と、
　建屋倒壊時に前記救助信号発信手段に電源を供給する第二の独立電源（例えば、第二電源３２８）と、
を有する、前記発明（３）～（６）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 According to the present invention (7), the independent power source is
A first independent power source (e.g., a first power source 319) that supplies power to the building collapse detection means at normal times;
A second independent power source (for example, a second power source 328) that supplies power to the rescue signal transmission means when the building collapses;
A rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (6).
　本発明（８）は、建屋倒壊後、周囲の情報を収集し生存者の有無を判断するための生存情報を取得する生存情報取得手段（例えば、第一～三マイク３２１－ａ～ｃ、及び、マイク受信器３２２）を更に有し、
　前記救助信号発信手段が、生存情報を含む救助信号を発信する、前記発明（３）～（７）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 According to the present invention (8), after the building collapses, survival information acquisition means (for example, first to three microphones 321-a to c, and And a microphone receiver 322),
The rescue signal transmitting device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (7), wherein the rescue signal transmitting means transmits a rescue signal including survival information.
　本発明（９）は、前記生存情報が、周囲の音情報であり、
　前記生存情報手段が、
　音を感知するマイク（例えば、第一～三マイク３２１－ａ～ｃ）と、
　前記マイクからの音情報を受信する手段（例えば、マイク受信器３２２）を有し、
　前記救助信号発信手段が、受信した前記音情報を送信する、前記発明（３）～（８）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 In the present invention (9), the survival information is ambient sound information,
The survival information means is
Microphones for sensing sound (for example, first to third microphones 321-a to c),
Means for receiving sound information from the microphone (for example, a microphone receiver 322);
The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (8), wherein the rescue signal transmission means transmits the received sound information.
　本発明（１０）は、前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、前記物（例えば火災報知器）への通電の有無に関する情報に基づいて建屋の倒壊の有無を判断する、前記発明（３）～（９）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 According to the present invention (10), the building collapse detection means determines whether or not the building has collapsed based on information on the presence or absence of energization of the object (for example, a fire alarm). It is any one rescue signal transmission device.
　本発明（１１）は、前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、
　火災検知器への配線の通電の有無を検知する通電センサ（例えば、通電センサ３１３）と、
　前記通電センサの情報を取得する通電センサ情報取得手段（例えば、通電センサ情報取得器３１４）と、
　当該通電センサ情報より通電の有無を判断する手段（例えば、倒壊検知部３１５）と、
を有する、前記発明（３）～（１０）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 As for this invention (11), the said building collapse detection means is
An energization sensor (e.g., energization sensor 313) for detecting the presence / absence of energization of the wiring to the fire detector;
An energization sensor information acquisition unit (e.g., an energization sensor information acquisition unit 314) for acquiring information of the energization sensor;
Means for determining the presence or absence of energization from the energization sensor information (for example, the collapse detection unit 315)
The rescue signal transmitting device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (10).
　本発明（１２）は、全地球測位システム（ＧＰＳ）を用いて当該救助信号発信装置の位置を検出する位置検出手段（例えば、ＧＰＳ受信器３３１及び位置演算器３３２）が更に備えられている、前記発明（３）～（１１）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 The present invention (12) further includes position detection means (for example, a GPS receiver 331 and a position calculator 332) for detecting the position of the rescue signal transmission device using the global positioning system (GPS). The rescue signal transmitter according to any one of the inventions (3) to (11).
　本発明（１３）は、前記耐衝撃筐体が、
　内部に空間を有する内部筐体（例えば、内部筐体３４１）と、
　前記内部筐体の外周を包み込む外部筐体（例えば、外部筐体３４２）と、
　該内部筐体と該外部筐体との間に配された衝撃吸収材（例えば、衝撃吸収材３４３）と、
を有する、前記発明（３）～（１２）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置である。 According to the present invention (13), the shock-resistant housing is
An internal housing having a space inside (for example, the internal housing 341);
An external housing (for example, the external housing 342) that wraps around the outer periphery of the internal housing;
A shock absorber (for example, shock absorber 343) disposed between the inner housing and the outer housing;
A rescue signal transmission device according to any one of the inventions (3) to (12).
　本発明（１４）は、前記発明（１）～（１３）のいずれか一つの救助信号発信装置を備えた、屋内に固定して使用する物（例えば火災報知器）ベース（例えば、火災報知器ベース１）である。 According to the present invention (14), there is provided a base (for example, a fire alarm) that is fixedly used indoors (for example, a fire alarm), comprising the rescue signal transmitting device according to any one of the inventions (1) to (13). Base 1).
　本発明（１５）は、救助信号発信装置より発せられる、個体情報が含まれる救助信号を受信する救助信号受信手段（例えば、救助信号受信器５０７）と、
　前記個体情報を衛星回線を通じて救助管理装置に送信する送信手段（例えば、送信器５０５）と、
　前記救助管理装置より衛星回線を通じて送られた個体情報に関連する詳細データを受信する受信手段（例えば、衛星回線受信器５１３）と、
　前記受信した前記詳細データを画面上に表示する表示手段（例えば、画像表示装置５１０）と、
を有する救助端末である。 The present invention (15) includes a rescue signal receiving means (for example, a rescue signal receiver 507) that receives a rescue signal that is transmitted from the rescue signal transmitter and includes individual information;
Transmitting means (for example, transmitter 505) for transmitting the individual information to the rescue management apparatus through a satellite line;
Receiving means (for example, a satellite line receiver 513) for receiving detailed data related to individual information sent from the rescue management device through a satellite line;
Display means for displaying the received detailed data on a screen (for example, an image display device 510);
This is a rescue terminal.
　本発明（１６）は、全地球測位システム（ＧＰＳ）を用いて当該救助端末の位置を特定する救助端末位置特定手段（例えば、ＧＰＳ受信器５０２及び位置演算器５０３）と、
　前記救助信号発信装置の位置情報を受信する救助信号発信装置位置特定手段（例えば、情報解析部５１４）と、を有し、
　前記救助端末の位置情報と、前記救助信号発信装置の位置情報とから救助端末と救助信号発信装置の直線距離を算出する算出手段（例えば、情報解析部５１４）と、
を更に有し、
　前記直線距離を前記表示手段により表示する、前記発明（１５）の救助端末である。 The present invention (16) includes rescue terminal position specifying means (for example, a GPS receiver 502 and a position calculator 503) for specifying the position of the rescue terminal using the global positioning system (GPS);
A rescue signal transmission device position specifying means (for example, information analysis unit 514) for receiving the position information of the rescue signal transmission device,
Calculating means (for example, information analysis unit 514) for calculating a linear distance between the rescue terminal and the rescue signal transmitter from the location information of the rescue terminal and the location information of the rescue signal transmitter;
Further comprising
The rescue terminal according to the invention (15), wherein the linear distance is displayed by the display means.
　本発明（１７）は、前記救助信号が生存情報を更に含み、
　当該生存情報に基づき、前記送信手段から救助信号に含まれる前記個体情報を送信するか否かを選択する選択手段（例えば、信号解析処理部５０８）を更に有する、前記発明（１５）又は（１６）の救助端末である。 According to the present invention (17), the rescue signal further includes survival information,
The invention (15) or (16) further comprising selection means (for example, a signal analysis processing unit 508) for selecting whether or not to transmit the individual information included in the rescue signal from the transmission means based on the survival information. ) Rescue terminal.
　本発明（１８）は、前記生存情報が、周囲の音情報であり、
　前記音情報から音を出力する音出力手段（例えば、音出力装置５０９）を更に有する、請求項１７記載の救助端末である。 In the present invention (18), the survival information is ambient sound information,
The rescue terminal according to claim 17, further comprising sound output means (for example, a sound output device 509) for outputting sound from the sound information.
　本発明（１９）は、救助信号発信装置の個体情報と関連付けられた詳細情報があらかじめ記憶された記憶手段（詳細情報記憶装置７０４）と、
　衛星回線を通じて救助端末から送られる個体情報を含む信号を受信する、受信手段（例えば、衛星回線受信器７０２）と、
　前記個体情報から、前記記憶手段にあらかじめ記憶された前記個体情報と関連付けられた詳細情報を照会して読み込む、詳細情報読み込み手段（例えば、情報解析部７０３）と、
　前記詳細情報を、衛星回線を通じて、救助端末へと送信する送信手段（例えば、送信器７０８）と、を有する、救助管理装置である。 The present invention (19) includes storage means (detailed information storage device 704) in which detailed information associated with individual information of the rescue signal transmitting device is stored in advance;
Receiving means (for example, satellite line receiver 702) for receiving a signal including individual information sent from a rescue terminal through a satellite line;
Detailed information reading means (for example, an information analysis unit 703) that inquires and reads detailed information associated with the individual information stored in advance in the storage means from the individual information;
It is a rescue management apparatus which has a transmission means (for example, transmitter 708) which transmits the said detailed information to a rescue terminal through a satellite line.
　本発明（２０）は、前記受信手段より受信した信号が、救助端末の位置情報を含み、
　前記救助端末の位置情報から、救助端末の位置を特定する救助端末位置情報取得手段（例えば、情報解析部７０３）と、
　前記救助端末の位置を地図と重ね合わせて表示する表示手段（画像処理装置７０６及び画像表示装置７０７）と、
を更に有する、前記発明（１９）の救助管理装置である。 As for this invention (20), the signal received from the said receiving means contains the positional infomation on a rescue terminal,
A rescue terminal position information acquisition means (for example, an information analysis unit 703) for identifying the position of the rescue terminal from the position information of the rescue terminal;
Display means (image processing device 706 and image display device 707) for displaying the position of the rescue terminal superimposed on a map;
The rescue management device according to the invention (19) further comprising:
　本発明（２１）は、前記詳細情報が、救助信号発信装置の位置情報を含み、
　救助信号発信装置の位置情報を地図と重ね合わせて表示する表示手段と、
を更に有する前記発明（１９）又は（２０）の救助管理装置である。 In the present invention (21), the detailed information includes position information of a rescue signal transmission device,
Display means for displaying the position information of the rescue signal transmission device superimposed on the map;
The rescue management device of the invention (19) or (20) further comprising:
　本発明（２２）は、救助管理装置を用いる救助管理方法であって、
　記憶手段（詳細情報記憶部７０４）が、救助信号発信装置の個体情報と関連付けられた詳細情報をあらかじめ記憶する記憶工程と、
　受信手段（例えば、衛星回線受信部７０２）が、衛星回線を通じて救助端末から送られる個体情報を含む信号を受信する受信工程と、
　詳細情報読み込み手段（例えば、情報解析部７０３）が、救助端末から送られた前記個体情報から、前記記憶手段にあらかじめ記憶された前記個体情報と関連付けられた詳細情報を照会して読み込む、詳細情報読み込み工程と、
　送信手段（例えば、送信部７０８）が、前記詳細情報を、衛星回線を通じて、救助端末へと送信する送信工程とを有する、救助管理方法である。 The present invention (22) is a rescue management method using a rescue management device,
A storage step in which the storage means (detailed information storage unit 704) stores in advance detailed information associated with the individual information of the rescue signal transmitting device;
A receiving step in which a receiving means (for example, a satellite line receiving unit 702) receives a signal including individual information sent from the rescue terminal through the satellite line;
Detailed information reading means (for example, information analysis unit 703) inquires and reads detailed information associated with the individual information stored in advance in the storage means from the individual information sent from the rescue terminal. Loading process;
It is a rescue management method which has a transmission process in which a transmission means (for example, transmission part 708) transmits the said detailed information to a rescue terminal through a satellite line.
　本発明（２３）は、前記受信手段より受信する信号が、救助端末の位置情報を含み、
　救助端末位置情報取得手段（例えば、情報解析部７０３）が、前記救助端末の位置情報から、救助端末の位置を特定する救助端末位置情報取得工程と、
　表示手段（画像処理部７０６及び画像表示部７０７）が、前記救助端末の位置を地図と重ね合わせて表示する表示工程と、
を更に有する、前記発明（２２）の救助管理方法である。 As for this invention (23), the signal received from the said receiving means contains the positional information on a rescue terminal,
Rescue terminal position information acquisition means (for example, information analysis unit 703) specifies a position of the rescue terminal from the position information of the rescue terminal;
A display step in which display means (image processing unit 706 and image display unit 707) displays the position of the rescue terminal superimposed on a map;
The rescue management method according to the invention (22), further comprising:
　本発明（２４）は、前記詳細情報が、救助信号発信装置の位置情報を含み、
　表示手段が、救助信号発信装置の位置情報を地図と重ね合わせて表示する表示工程と、
を更に有する前記発明（２２）又は（２３）の救助管理方法である。 According to the present invention (24), the detailed information includes position information of a rescue signal transmitter,
A display step in which the display means displays the position information of the rescue signal transmission device superimposed on the map; and
The rescue management method of the invention (22) or (23) further comprising:
　本発明（２５）は、前記発明（２２）～（２４）のいずれか一つの救助管理方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 The present invention (25) is a program for causing a computer to execute the rescue management method according to any one of the inventions (22) to (24).
　「屋内に固定して使用する物」とは、使用状態が屋内に固定されている物である限り特に限定されず、例えば、火災報知器、救助信号発信装置のターミナル、コンセント等を挙げることができる。 The “things to be used indoors” is not particularly limited as long as the usage state is those indoors, and examples include fire alarms, terminals of rescue signal transmission devices, outlets, etc. it can.
　「火災報知器及び／又はその周辺部材」とは、火災報知器本体、火災報知器ベース、天井と火災報知器の間、火災報知器が取り付けられた周辺の天井、火災報知器が取り付けられた天井の屋根裏部分等を意味する。 "Fire alarm and / or its peripheral members" means the fire alarm body, the fire alarm base, the ceiling between the ceiling and the fire alarm, the ceiling around the fire alarm, and the fire alarm It means the attic part of the ceiling.
　「個体情報」とは、いずれの救助信号発信装置から発せられている信号であるかが判別できる情報を意味し、救助信号発信装置固有に割り当てられた識別番号が挙げられる。 “Individual information” means information from which a rescue signal transmission device can be identified, and includes an identification number assigned to the rescue signal transmission device.
　建屋崩壊検知手段としては、加速度、通電状態、歪、圧力、磁気、衝撃、熱、光等から情報を取得して、その値によって倒壊を判断する装置が挙げられ、より具体的には、加速度センサ、通電センサ、歪センサ、応力センサ、磁気センサ、光センサ、熱センサ等を用いた装置が挙げられる。これらの中でも、建屋崩壊検知手段が、加速度センサを用いた装置であることが特に好適である。火災報知器は天井に設置されるため、建屋が崩壊した際には加速度を測定することにより、特に際立った値が得られるためである。 Examples of building collapse detection means include a device that acquires information from acceleration, energized state, strain, pressure, magnetism, impact, heat, light, etc., and determines collapse based on the value. Examples of the apparatus include a sensor, an energization sensor, a strain sensor, a stress sensor, a magnetic sensor, an optical sensor, and a thermal sensor. Among these, it is particularly preferable that the building collapse detection means is a device using an acceleration sensor. This is because the fire alarm is installed on the ceiling, and when the building collapses, the acceleration is measured to obtain a particularly outstanding value.
　生存者情報取得手段としては、周囲の音の情報を取得するマイク、人体の体温を検出する温度センサ、超音波、光などにより感知するモーションセンサ、人体から放出される赤外線を感知する人感センサ、二酸化炭素濃度センサ等が挙げられる。 Survivor information acquisition means includes a microphone that acquires information on ambient sounds, a temperature sensor that detects the body temperature of a human body, a motion sensor that detects ultrasonic waves, light, etc., and a human sensor that detects infrared rays emitted from the human body. And a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
　独立電源の電源としては、具体的には、マンガン電池、アルカリ電池、リチウム電池等の一次又は二次電池を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of the independent power source include primary or secondary batteries such as manganese batteries, alkaline batteries, and lithium batteries.
　救助信号としては、デジタル電波、アナログ電波、音、光が挙げられるが、これらの中でも情報量を増やすことができるため、電波が好適であり、電波の中でも消費電力を抑えることができるためデジタル電波が好適である。 Rescue signals include digital radio waves, analog radio waves, sound, and light. Among them, radio waves are suitable because the amount of information can be increased, and power consumption can be suppressed among radio waves. Is preferred.
　本発明の救助信号発信装置によれば、屋内に固定して使用する物に救助信号発信装置を設けることによって、どの部屋で閉じ込められた人がいるかが検知可能となる。例えば、屋内に固定して使用する物として火災報知器を採用した場合、本発明の救助信号発信装置によれば、建築物（建屋）の各部屋への設置が義務付けられている火災報知器に救助信号発信装置を設けることによって、各部屋に救助信号発信装置が設けられることとなる。地震によって建屋が崩壊し、閉じ込められた人がいた場合には、各部屋に火災報知器が設けられているので、救助信号発信装置が生存情報を検知しやすくなり、当該救助信号発信装置によって救助が必要である旨の信号が救助隊等に送られやすくなる。 According to the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention, it is possible to detect in which room a person is confined by providing the rescue signal transmission device for an object that is fixed and used indoors. For example, when a fire alarm is employed as an object that is fixed indoors, according to the rescue signal transmitter of the present invention, the fire alarm that is required to be installed in each room of a building (building) is used. By providing the rescue signal transmission device, the rescue signal transmission device is provided in each room. If the building collapses due to an earthquake and there are people trapped, fire alarms are provided in each room, so it becomes easier for the rescue signal transmission device to detect the survival information, and the rescue signal transmission device rescues It is easy to send a signal to the rescue team.
　本発明の救助端末は、救助信号発信装置から発信された救助信号を受信して救助信号発信装置の設置された部屋や、家族構成等の詳細情報を取得することができるため、当該救助端末を持った救助隊員等の救助を行う者が、救助に必要な情報を迅速に取得することができる。 Since the rescue terminal of the present invention can receive the rescue signal transmitted from the rescue signal transmitter and acquire detailed information such as the room where the rescue signal transmitter is installed and the family structure, the rescue terminal is A person who performs rescue, such as a rescue team member, can quickly acquire information necessary for rescue.
　本発明の救助管理装置は、救助信号発信装置の個体情報と共に、当該救助信号の詳細情報をあらかじめ記憶しておき、救助端末より送られた個体情報と照会して詳細情報を救助端末に送信することによって、救助隊員等の救助を行なう者が迅速に詳細情報を得ることができる。 The rescue management device of the present invention stores in advance the detailed information of the rescue signal together with the individual information of the rescue signal transmission device, sends the detailed information to the rescue terminal by referring to the individual information sent from the rescue terminal. Thus, a rescuer such as a rescuer can quickly obtain detailed information.
図１は本発明の火災報知器ベースの使用態様を示す概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a usage mode of a fire alarm base of the present invention. 図２は本発明の火災報知器ベースの分解図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fire alarm base of the present invention. 図３は救助信号発信装置の概念ブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a conceptual block diagram of the rescue signal transmitter. 図４は本発明の救助信号発信装置の具体的な動作態様について説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining a specific operation mode of the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention. 図５は本発明の救助信号発信装置の具体的な動作態様について説明するフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining a specific operation mode of the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention. 図６は本発明に関する災害救助システムの概略構成図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a disaster rescue system according to the present invention. 図７は本発明の救助信号発信装置が建屋の各部屋に設置される火災報知器に配置されている様子を示す。FIG. 7 shows a state where the rescue signal transmission device of the present invention is arranged in a fire alarm installed in each room of a building. 図８は救助端末の概略ブロック図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue terminal. 図９は救助管理装置の概略ブロック図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue management apparatus. 図１０は管理装置のハードウエア構成の概略ブロック図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of the hardware configuration of the management apparatus.
　本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明する。以下の説明は、本発明の実施形態を説明するものであり、本発明が以下の実施形態に限定されるものではない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described. The following description is to describe the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
　図１は、本発明の火災報知器ベースの使用態様を示す概略構成図である。本発明の火災報知器ベース１は、ビスなどで天井に取り付けられて使用される。更に、火災報知器ベースは、火災報知器本体２が取り付けられて、当該火災報知器本体２は、火災を感知するような通常の火災報知器として使用される。火災報知器本体は、公知の火災報知器を用いることができ、熱を感知するものであっても、煙を感知するものであってもよい。このようにして火災報知器本体ではなく、火災報知器のベースに救助信号発信機能を付加することによって、火災報知器本来の機能とは無関係な位置に配されるため、火災報知器本体の動作に障害を与えにくい。更に、一般家庭や、商業施設などの建屋の各部屋に配される火災報知器に救助信号発信機能を付加することによって、震災によって建屋が崩壊した場合に身動きが取れなくなった場合であっても、近隣に救助信号発生装置が存在する可能性が高く、救助隊等へと救助を求められる可能性が高まる。また、救助信号発信装置が、火災報知器に取り付けられて使用されることによって、照明スタンド等の家電製品とはことなり、火災報知器自体が使用により移動されるものではないので、個体情報ごとに登録された位置情報がより正確に反映されるという効果を奏する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a usage mode of the fire alarm base of the present invention. The fire alarm base 1 of the present invention is used by being attached to the ceiling with screws or the like. Furthermore, the fire alarm main body 2 is attached to the fire alarm base, and the fire alarm main body 2 is used as a normal fire alarm that senses a fire. The fire alarm main body may be a known fire alarm, and may detect heat or smoke. In this way, by adding a rescue signal transmission function to the base of the fire alarm instead of the fire alarm body, it is placed at a position unrelated to the original function of the fire alarm, so the operation of the fire alarm body It is hard to damage. Furthermore, by adding a rescue signal transmission function to fire alarms that are placed in each room of buildings such as ordinary homes and commercial facilities, when the building collapses due to an earthquake disaster, it becomes impossible to move However, there is a high possibility that a rescue signal generator is present in the vicinity, and there is a high possibility that a rescue team or the like will be required to rescue. Also, because the rescue signal transmitter is used attached to the fire alarm, it is different from household appliances such as lighting stands, and the fire alarm itself is not moved by use. The position information registered in is reflected more accurately.
　図２は、本発明の火災報知器ベースの分解図である。火災報知器ベース１は、浅底の円柱状を有する薄型筐体１１と、筐体蓋１３と、当該薄型筐体の内部に配された救助信号発信装置３０とを有する。ここで、薄型筐体１１は、火災報知器の配線を通す配線通孔１１１を有する。筐体蓋１３も、配線通孔１３１を有する。薄型筐体１１と筐体蓋１３を嵌合させても火災報知器本体への配線を通す孔が形成される。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the fire alarm base of the present invention. The fire alarm base 1 includes a thin casing 11 having a shallow columnar shape, a casing lid 13, and a rescue signal transmitter 30 disposed inside the thin casing. Here, the thin housing | casing 11 has the wiring through-hole 111 which lets the wiring of a fire alarm pass. The housing lid 13 also has a wiring through hole 131. Even if the thin casing 11 and the casing lid 13 are fitted, a hole through which the wiring to the fire alarm body is passed is formed.
　図３は、救助信号発信装置３０の概念ブロック図である。救助信号発信装置３０は、当該装置の加速度を検知する加速度センサ３１１と、当該加速度センサの情報を取得する加速度センサ情報取得器３１２と、火災報知器の配線の通電状況を確認するための通電センサ３１３と、当該通電センサの情報を取得する通電センサ情報取得器３１４と、前記加速度センサ情報取得器３１２及び通電センサ取得器３１４から情報が送られる倒壊検知部（制御基板）３１５と、これらの構成を駆動するための第一電源３１９とが備えられている。 FIG. 3 is a conceptual block diagram of the rescue signal transmitter 30. The rescue signal transmission device 30 includes an acceleration sensor 311 that detects the acceleration of the device, an acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 that acquires information of the acceleration sensor, and an energization sensor for confirming the energization status of the wiring of the fire alarm 313, an energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 that acquires information on the energization sensor, a collapse detection unit (control board) 315 that receives information from the acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 and the energization sensor acquisition unit 314, and their configurations And a first power source 319 for driving.
　このようにして、加速度と通電の両方の情報を取得できるように構成して、複数種の情報より建屋の倒壊を判断することによって、誤作動を少なくすることができる。すなわち加速度センサ３１１により検知した加速度を、加速度センサ情報取得器３１２が取得して、倒壊検知装置３１５へと送る。一方、通電センサ３１３が検知した情報を通電センサ情報取得器３１４が取得して、倒壊検知装置３１５へと送る。倒壊検知装置３１５は、当該取得情報から倒壊の有無を判断し、倒壊有りと判断した場合には、後述の第二電源制御回路へと信号を送り、第二電源によって救助信号を発信するための装置を駆動させる。なお、電池式の火災報知器に取り付けて使用する場合には、通電情報は取得せずに、加速度のみで建屋の倒壊の判断を行う。 In this way, it is possible to reduce malfunctions by determining that the building has collapsed from a plurality of types of information by configuring it so that both acceleration and energization information can be acquired. That is, the acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312 acquires the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 311 and sends it to the collapse detection device 315. On the other hand, the information detected by the energization sensor 313 is acquired by the energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 and sent to the collapse detection device 315. The collapse detection device 315 determines whether or not there is a collapse from the acquired information, and when it is determined that there is a collapse, sends a signal to a second power supply control circuit, which will be described later, and transmits a rescue signal by the second power supply Drive the device. In addition, when using it attaching to a battery-type fire alarm, it determines the collapse of a building only by acceleration, without acquiring energization information.
　救助信号発信装置３０は、周囲の音を集音する、第一マイク３２１－ａ、第二マイク３２１－ｂ及び第三マイク３２１－ｃと、これらのマイクの音情報を受信するマイク受信器３２２と、当該救助信号発信装置の個体情報を記憶した記憶装置３２３と、送信タイミングを調整するためのタイマ回路３２４と、当該マイク受信器３２２、当該記憶装置３２３及びタイマ回路３２４から情報を受け取る信号送信制御部（制御基板）３２５と、当該信号送信制御部から受け取った情報を送信する送信器３２６と、当該送信器より送られた信号を発信とＧＰＳ信号を受信とを行なうアンテナ３２７と、当該アンテナから受信したＧＰＳ信号を受信するＧＰＳ受信器３３１と、ＧＰＳ受信器が受信した信号から現在の位置を演算する位置演算器３３２と、当該位置演算器からの位置情報を記憶して前記送信器３２６へと送る位置情報記憶装置３３３と、これらの装置を駆動させるための第二電源３２８と、当該電源の供給のオン・オフを制御する第二電源制御回路３２９とを備える。 The rescue signal transmitter 30 collects ambient sounds, the first microphone 321-a, the second microphone 321-b and the third microphone 321-c, and the microphone receiver 322 that receives sound information of these microphones. A storage device 323 storing individual information of the rescue signal transmission device, a timer circuit 324 for adjusting the transmission timing, a signal transmission for receiving information from the microphone receiver 322, the storage device 323, and the timer circuit 324 A control unit (control board) 325, a transmitter 326 for transmitting information received from the signal transmission control unit, an antenna 327 for transmitting a signal sent from the transmitter and receiving a GPS signal, and the antenna GPS receiver 331 that receives a GPS signal received from, and a position calculator 332 that calculates the current position from the signal received by the GPS receiver , A position information storage device 333 for storing position information from the position calculator and sending it to the transmitter 326, a second power source 328 for driving these devices, and turning on / off the supply of the power And a second power supply control circuit 329 for controlling.
　第二電源制御回路３２９は、倒壊検知部３１５により、倒壊がある旨の信号を受信すると、第二電源をオンの状態にして、救助信号を発信する。第一～第三マイクより集音した周囲の音情報をマイク受信器３２２が受信して、信号送信制御部３２５に送る。更に、信号送信制御部３２５は、記憶装置３２３に記憶された当該装置の個体情報を読み込む。更に、信号送信制御部３２５は、これらの情報を送信器３２６に送り出し、当該送信器は、個体情報及び音情報を含む信号を発信する。ここで、個体情報のみでなく、音情報と共に送信することにより、救助信号発信装置の周辺の音を確認することができるので、当該救助信号発信装置の周辺で生存者が音を発している場合には生存者があることを確認することができる。 When the collapse detection unit 315 receives a signal indicating that there is a collapse, the second power supply control circuit 329 turns on the second power supply and transmits a rescue signal. The microphone receiver 322 receives ambient sound information collected from the first to third microphones and sends it to the signal transmission control unit 325. Further, the signal transmission control unit 325 reads the individual information of the device stored in the storage device 323. Further, the signal transmission control unit 325 sends these pieces of information to the transmitter 326, and the transmitter transmits a signal including individual information and sound information. Here, when not only the individual information but also the sound information is transmitted, the sound around the rescue signal transmission device can be confirmed, so the survivor is emitting sound around the rescue signal transmission device Can be confirmed to have survivors.
　またマイクを多数設けることによって、一つのマイクの配線が断線した場合や、何らかの障害物により十分に集音できない場合には、他のマイクがバックアップとして機能して、より確実に周囲の音を拾うことができる。 Also, by providing a large number of microphones, if the wiring of one microphone is disconnected or if the sound cannot be sufficiently collected due to some obstacle, the other microphones function as a backup and pick up surrounding sounds more reliably. be able to.
　尚、ここで個体情報は、当該救助信号発信装置の配されている建屋、建屋の部屋の配置（間取り）、当該発信装置の配されている部屋、家族構成、各家族構成員の氏名、年齢等の詳細情報を取り出せるような信号とすることが好適である。より具体的には、固体識別を行なう識別記号のみを記憶して、外部の端末を通じて当該情報を照会し、前記の詳細情報が取り出せるように構成する。 Here, the individual information includes the building where the rescue signal transmission device is arranged, the layout of the building room (room layout), the room where the transmission device is arranged, the family structure, the name and age of each family member It is preferable to use a signal from which such detailed information can be extracted. More specifically, only the identification symbol for performing solid identification is stored, the information is inquired through an external terminal, and the detailed information can be extracted.
　救助信号発信装置３０は、報知器ベースの中に納まる程度の厚みを有する薄型耐衝撃ボディ３４０を有する。薄型耐衝撃ボディ３４０は、内部に空間を有する内部筐体３４１と、前記内部筐体の外周を包み込む外部筐体３４２と、該内部筐体と該外部筐体との間に配された衝撃吸収材３４３とを有する。このような構成にすることにより、内部の装置が、建屋の崩壊によって破壊されないようにすることができる。また、薄型耐衝撃ボディ３４０は、ＪＩＳ　ＩＰＸ７（防浸型）（ＩＥＣ６０５２９）以上の防水性を有していればよい。 The rescue signal transmitter 30 has a thin impact-resistant body 340 having a thickness that can be accommodated in the alarm base. The thin impact-resistant body 340 includes an internal housing 341 having a space inside, an external housing 342 that wraps around the outer periphery of the internal housing, and shock absorption disposed between the internal housing and the external housing. Material 343. By setting it as such a structure, an internal apparatus can be prevented from being destroyed by the collapse of a building. Moreover, the thin impact-resistant body 340 should just have the waterproofness more than JIS IPX7 (waterproof type) (IEC60529).
　図２に示すように、本救助信号発信装置３０の各構成要素は、基本的に、薄型対衝撃ボディ３４０内部に配置されるが、通電センサ３１３と、第一マイク３２１－ａ、第二マイク３２１－ｂ及び第三マイク３２１－ｃと、アンテナ３２７とは、当該ボディの外部に配置される。通電センサ３１３は、火災報知器の配線の通電状況を把握するため、当該配線の周囲に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 2, each component of the rescue signal transmission device 30 is basically disposed inside the thin anti-shock body 340, but includes an energization sensor 313, a first microphone 321-a, and a second microphone. 321-b and third microphone 321-c and antenna 327 are disposed outside the body. The energization sensor 313 is arranged around the wiring in order to grasp the energization state of the wiring of the fire alarm.
　続いて、本発明の救助信号発信装置３０の具体的な動作態様について説明する。通常時には、第一電源３１９により当該装置を駆動して、倒壊検知を行なう。 Subsequently, a specific operation mode of the rescue signal transmission device 30 of the present invention will be described. In normal times, the device is driven by the first power source 319 to detect collapse.
　図４に示すように、はじめに、ステップＳ３１０１において、加速度センサ３１１により検知した加速度の情報を加速度センサ情報取得器３１２により読み込む。 As shown in FIG. 4, first, in step S <b> 3101, acceleration information detected by the acceleration sensor 311 is read by the acceleration sensor information acquisition unit 312.
　続いて、ステップＳ３１０２において、前ステップＳ３１０１において読み込んだ加速度が、所定値以上か否かの判断を行なう。所定値以上である場合（Ｙｅｓ）は、次のステップＳ３１０３に進み、所定値以下である場合（Ｎｏ）は、ステップＳ３１０１に戻る。ここで所定値とは、倒壊により生じえる加速度にあわせて、適宜設定することができるが、例えば、取り付け作業や、震度５以下の建屋の崩壊を通常は伴わないような軽度の地震によって、次のステップＳ３１０３に進まない程度の値を設定することが好適である。 Succeedingly, in a step S3102, it is determined whether or not the acceleration read in the previous step S3101 is a predetermined value or more. If it is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (Yes), the process proceeds to the next step S3103, and if it is equal to or smaller than the predetermined value (No), the process returns to step S3101. Here, the predetermined value can be set as appropriate according to the acceleration that may be caused by collapse, but for example, it may be caused by installation work or a mild earthquake that normally does not involve collapse of buildings with a seismic intensity of 5 or less. It is preferable to set a value that does not proceed to step S3103.
　次に、ステップＳ３１０３においてはカウンタのリセットを行なう。続いてのステップＳ３１０４においてはカウンタの加算を行なう。次のステップＳ３１０５では、カウンタの数が１０以下であるか否かの判断を行なう。カウンタの数が１０以下である場合（Ｙｅｓ）には、次のステップＳ３１０６へと進み、カウンタの数が１０より大きい場合（Ｎｏ）には、Ｓ３１０１へと戻る。このようにして、カウンタを用いて、次のＳ３１０６～Ｓ３１０７の処理の回数を制限することで、Ｓ３１０２において、所定加速度を超えた場合であっても火災報知器の通電が確保されており建屋が崩壊していないと判断される場合には、通常の処理ステップに戻る。 Next, in step S3103, the counter is reset. In the subsequent step S3104, the counter is added. In the next step S3105, it is determined whether or not the number of counters is 10 or less. If the number of counters is 10 or less (Yes), the process proceeds to the next step S3106, and if the number of counters is greater than 10 (No), the process returns to S3101. In this way, by using the counter to limit the number of processes of the next S3106 to S3107, in S3102, energization of the fire alarm is ensured even when the predetermined acceleration is exceeded, and the building is If it is determined that it has not collapsed, the process returns to the normal processing step.
　ステップＳ３１０６では、通電センサ３１３により検知した通電情報を通電センサ情報取得部３１４により読み込む。 In step S3106, the energization sensor information acquisition unit 314 reads the energization information detected by the energization sensor 313.
　続いて、ステップＳ３１０７では、前ステップ３１０６において読み込んだ通電情報により、通電の有無を判断する。ここで通電無しと判断された場合（Ｙｅｓ）は、次のステップＳ３１０８に進み、通電ありと判断された場合（Ｎｏ）は、ステップＳ３１０４に戻る。当該ステップで通電の有り無しを判断することで、建屋の崩壊の有り無しの判断要素とする。火災報知器はその性質上、通常時には通電している状態にあるが、当該通電が行なわれなくなったときは、建屋の電気配線系統に何らかの不具合が発生したことを意味する。すなわち建屋が崩壊すれば、電気系統のいずれかの部分で断線がおき、火災報知器への通電も行なわれなくなる。また、通電の有無のみならず、Ｓ３１０２において、加速度の値も建屋崩壊の判断要素としているため、単なる停電や、断線であった場合にも誤作動を起さないように構成されている。 Succeedingly, in a step S3107, the presence / absence of energization is determined based on the energization information read in the previous step 3106. If it is determined that there is no energization (Yes), the process proceeds to the next step S3108, and if it is determined that energization is present (No), the process returns to step S3104. By determining whether or not energization is performed in this step, it is determined whether or not the building has collapsed. Although the fire alarm is normally energized due to its nature, when the energization is stopped, it means that some trouble has occurred in the electrical wiring system of the building. In other words, if the building collapses, disconnection occurs in any part of the electrical system, and the fire alarm is not energized. In addition, in S3102, the acceleration value is used as a determination factor for the building collapse in addition to the presence / absence of energization, so that it is configured not to cause a malfunction even in the case of a simple power failure or disconnection.
　次に、ステップＳ３１０８では、第二電源制御回路３２９に対して電源をオンにさせる信号を送信して、第二電源３２８を駆動させる。当該ステップによって、救助信号発信の処理がはじまる。 Next, in step S3108, a signal for turning on the power is transmitted to the second power supply control circuit 329 to drive the second power supply 328. This step starts the rescue signal transmission process.
　続いて、救助信号発信の処理について具体的に説明する。上記の処理において建屋倒壊が検知された場合には、救助信号発信処理が行われる。 Subsequently, the rescue signal transmission process will be described in detail. When building collapse is detected in the above process, a rescue signal transmission process is performed.
　図５に示すように、はじめに、ステップＳ３２０１において、信号送信制御部３２５は、タイマ回路３２４より時間情報ｔ１を取得する。 As shown in FIG. 5, first, in step S3201, the signal transmission control unit 325 acquires time information t1 from the timer circuit 324.
　続いて、ステップＳ３２０２において、信号送信制御部３２５は、記憶装置３２３に記憶した個体情報を読み込む。 Subsequently, in step S3202, the signal transmission control unit 325 reads the individual information stored in the storage device 323.
　続いて、ステップＳ３２０３において、信号送信制御部３２５は、第一～第三マイクより集音した音情報をマイク受信器３２２から読み込む。 Subsequently, in step S3203, the signal transmission control unit 325 reads sound information collected from the first to third microphones from the microphone receiver 322.
　次に、ステップＳ３２０４において、信号送信制御部３２５は、上記のステップにおおいて読み込んだ個体情報及び音情報を信号として、送信器３２６に送り出して救助信号を発信する。 Next, in step S3204, the signal transmission control unit 325 sends the individual information and sound information read in the above step as signals to the transmitter 326 and transmits a rescue signal.
　次に、ステップＳ３２０５において、信号送信制御部３２５は、タイマ回路３２４より時間情報ｔ２を取得する。 Next, in step S3205, the signal transmission control unit 325 acquires time information t2 from the timer circuit 324.
　次に、ステップＳ３２０６において、上記のステップにおいて取得したｔ２から、上記のステップにおいて取得したｔ１の差を取り、当該時間差が３０ｓ以上であるか否かの判断を行なう。ここで、当該時間差が３０ｓ以上である場合には、ステップＳ３２０１に戻り、再度救助信号を送信する処理を行う。一方、当該時間差が３０ｓ未満である場合にはステップＳ３２０５に戻る。すなわち、一定間隔で救助信号を送信する待機処理が行われることによって、無駄な電力を消費して第二電源３２８が消費されることを防止する。 Next, in step S3206, the difference between t1 acquired in the above step is obtained from t2 acquired in the above step, and it is determined whether or not the time difference is 30 s or more. If the time difference is 30 s or more, the process returns to step S3201 to perform a process of transmitting a rescue signal again. On the other hand, if the time difference is less than 30 s, the process returns to step S3205. That is, standby processing for transmitting rescue signals at regular intervals is performed, thereby preventing unnecessary power consumption and consumption of the second power source 328.
　上記救助信号発信装置３０は、災害救助システムの一部として使用される。続いて、本発明に関する災害救助システムについて図６を参照して詳細に説明する。本発明に関する災害救助システムは、建屋ｈの倒壊時に個体情報を含む信号を発する救助信号発信装置３０と、当該装置から発せられた救助信号を受信し、当該信号に含まれる個体情報を衛星回線Ｓを通じて送信する救助端末５０と、衛星回線Ｓを介して救助端末から送られた個体情報に関する情報を受信して、あらかじめ記憶された当該個体情報に関する詳細情報を読み込み、当該詳細情報を衛星回線Ｓを介して救助端末５０に送信する災害救助管理装置７０とを備える。 The rescue signal transmitter 30 is used as part of a disaster rescue system. Next, the disaster rescue system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The disaster rescue system according to the present invention receives a rescue signal transmitting device 30 that emits a signal including individual information when the building h collapses, a rescue signal emitted from the device, and transmits the individual information contained in the signal to the satellite line S. The information about the individual information sent from the rescue terminal 50 and the rescue terminal 50 via the satellite line S is received, and the detailed information about the individual information stored in advance is read. And a disaster rescue management device 70 that transmits to the rescue terminal 50.
　救助信号発信装置３０は、先述のように、火災報知器に取り付けられて使用される。火災報知器は建屋の各部屋に設置されるため、図７に示すように、各部屋に救助信号発信装置３０ａ～ｄが配される。これらの救助信号発信装置にはそれぞれ個体情報が記憶されており、災害救助管理装置７０で照会することにより、これらの個体情報に関する詳細情報を得ることができる。 The rescue signal transmitter 30 is used by being attached to a fire alarm as described above. Since the fire alarm is installed in each room of the building, rescue signal transmitting devices 30a to 30d are arranged in each room as shown in FIG. Individual information is stored in each of these rescue signal transmission devices, and detailed information on the individual information can be obtained by making an inquiry with the disaster rescue management device 70.
　救助信号を発信する無線電波は、５００～２ｋｍ範囲程度とすることが好適である。このような範囲とすることによって、電源の消費を抑えることができ、より長く救助信号を発することができる。更に、建屋が倒壊する程度の震災などがあった場合には、建屋一つだけでなく多数の建屋が倒壊している場合があり、このようなときには無線電波の範囲が広くなりすぎると、救助信号が無数に存在し、適切な救助活動が行なえなくなる可能性がある。 It is preferable that the radio wave for transmitting the rescue signal is in the range of about 500 to 2 km. By setting it as such a range, consumption of a power supply can be suppressed and a rescue signal can be emitted for a longer time. In addition, when there is an earthquake disaster to the extent that the building collapses, not only one building but many buildings may have collapsed, and in such a case, if the radio wave range is too wide, There are countless rescue signals that may prevent proper rescue operations.
　救助信号発信装置３０により発信された救助信号は、救助端末５０により受信される。救助端末５０は、災害時に被災者の救助に向かう救助隊員等の救助を行なう者が携帯する。救助隊員が携帯し、救助信号発信装置より信号を受信し、音情報より、救助信号発信装置の周辺に要救助者がいるか否かを救助隊員が判断し、要救助者ありと判断した場合には、衛星回線を通じて、救助管理装置により信号を受信した発信元の装置について詳細情報を得ることができる。 The rescue signal transmitted by the rescue signal transmitter 30 is received by the rescue terminal 50. The rescue terminal 50 is carried by a rescuer such as a rescue team member who is heading for rescue of the victim in the event of a disaster. When a rescuer carries it, receives a signal from the rescue signal transmitter, and from the sound information, the rescuer determines whether there is a rescuer around the rescue signal transmitter, and determines that there is a rescuer Can obtain detailed information about the source device that has received the signal from the rescue management device via the satellite line.
　当該詳細情報としては、救助信号を発信した装置の設置された建屋の間取り、及び、設置された部屋の情報と、建屋の住人の家族構成、当該住人の氏名、年齢、血液型、アレルギー情報等の個人情報が含まれる。 The detailed information includes the floor plan of the building where the device that sent the rescue signal was installed, the information about the installed room, the family structure of the resident of the building, the name, age, blood type, allergy information of the resident, etc. Contains personal information.
　図８は、救助端末５０の概略ブロック図である。救助端末５０は、アンテナ５０１と、当該アンテナから受信したＧＰＳ信号を受信するＧＰＳ受信器５０２と、ＧＰＳ受信器が受信した信号から現在の位置を演算する位置演算器５０３と、当該位置演算器からの位置情報を記憶する記憶装置５０４と、当該記憶装置に記憶された位置情報をアンテナ５０１を介して送信する送信器５０５と、を備える。このようにＧＰＳ検出器を備えることによって、救助端末の現在位置を把握することができる。 FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue terminal 50. The rescue terminal 50 includes an antenna 501, a GPS receiver 502 that receives a GPS signal received from the antenna, a position calculator 503 that calculates a current position from the signal received by the GPS receiver, and a position calculator. And a transmitter 505 for transmitting the position information stored in the storage device via the antenna 501. By providing the GPS detector in this way, the current position of the rescue terminal can be grasped.
　救助端末５０は、アンテナ５０１から救助信号を受信する救助信号受信器５０７と、受信した救助信号を解析して処理する、信号解析処理部（制御基板）５０８と、信号解析処理部から送られた音信号を増幅して出力する、音出力装置５０９と、信号解析処理部から送られた情報に基づき確認画面を表示する画像表示装置（液晶ディスプレイ）５１０と、前記信号解析処理部に対して入力を行なう情報入力ボタン５１１と、を備える。 The rescue terminal 50 is sent from a rescue signal receiver 507 that receives a rescue signal from the antenna 501, a signal analysis processing unit (control board) 508 that analyzes and processes the received rescue signal, and a signal analysis processing unit. A sound output device 509 that amplifies and outputs a sound signal, an image display device (liquid crystal display) 510 that displays a confirmation screen based on information sent from the signal analysis processing unit, and an input to the signal analysis processing unit And an information input button 511 for performing.
　救助端末５０は、アンテナ５０１から衛星回線を介して信号を受信する衛星回線受信器５１３と、当該衛星回線受信器から受信した情報を解析する情報解析部（制御基板）５１４とを備える。 The rescue terminal 50 includes a satellite line receiver 513 that receives a signal from the antenna 501 via a satellite line, and an information analysis unit (control board) 514 that analyzes information received from the satellite line receiver.
　次に、救助端末５０の動作態様を説明する。救助端末５０は、アンテナ５０１を介して救助信号発信装置３０から発せられる音情報と個体情報が含まれる救助信号を受信する。当該救助信号は、信号解析処理部５０８で解析処理されて音情報を音出力装置５０９に送られる。音出力装置５０９は、救助信号に含まれる救助信号発生装置３０の周辺の音を出力する。このように、周囲の音を拾うことにより救助信号発生装置の周辺に要救助者が存在する場合には、助けを求める声や、周囲の物を叩く音が拾われるため、救助端末５０を保有する救助隊員は、信号発生装置の周囲に要救助者が存在するか否かを判断することができる。 Next, the operation mode of the rescue terminal 50 will be described. The rescue terminal 50 receives a rescue signal including sound information and individual information emitted from the rescue signal transmission device 30 via the antenna 501. The rescue signal is analyzed by the signal analysis processing unit 508 and the sound information is sent to the sound output device 509. The sound output device 509 outputs sounds around the rescue signal generator 30 included in the rescue signal. In this way, when there is a rescuer in the vicinity of the rescue signal generator by picking up surrounding sounds, a voice for asking for help and a sound of hitting surrounding objects are picked up. The rescuer can determine whether there is a rescuer around the signal generator.
　信号解析処理部５０８は、受信した救助信号を衛星回線を介して救助管理装置に送信するか否か、情報入力装置による入力待ちの動作を行なう。すなわち、画像表示装置５１０の少なくとも一部には、現在発している音と対応する個体情報を救助管理装置に送信するか、否かを問う画面が表示される。ここで、救助隊員は音によって要救助者が存在すると判断した場合には、情報入力ボタン５１１から送信する旨の信号を送る。これによって、信号解析処理部５０８は、送信器５０５に個体情報を送り、衛星回線を通じて救助管理装置７０へと送信する。 The signal analysis processing unit 508 performs an operation of waiting for input by the information input device whether or not to transmit the received rescue signal to the rescue management device via the satellite line. That is, at least a part of the image display device 510 displays a screen asking whether or not to transmit the individual information corresponding to the sound that is being emitted to the rescue management device. Here, when it is determined by the sound that a rescuer is necessary, the rescue team member transmits a signal indicating that the rescue is to be performed from the information input button 511. As a result, the signal analysis processing unit 508 sends the individual information to the transmitter 505 and transmits it to the rescue management apparatus 70 through the satellite line.
　救助端末５０は、衛星回線受信器５１３により、個体情報に関する詳細情報を救助管理装置から衛星回線を介して受信する。受信した詳細情報は、情報解析部５１４により処理されて、画像表示装置５１０に表示される。これによって救助隊員は、救助信号発信装置３０に関して、設置された部屋の位置や、その建屋に住む家族構成などの個体情報を入手することができる。 The rescue terminal 50 receives the detailed information about the individual information from the rescue management apparatus via the satellite line by the satellite line receiver 513. The received detailed information is processed by the information analysis unit 514 and displayed on the image display device 510. As a result, the rescue team member can obtain the individual information such as the position of the installed room and the family structure living in the building regarding the rescue signal transmission device 30.
　また、衛星回線を通じて、救助信号発信装置の位置に関する情報を受信することが好適である。これにより、救助端末５０に設けられたＧＰＳにより特定された現在位置と、救助信号発信装置の位置を特定することができるため、情報解析部５１４によって、救助端末と、救助信号発信装置との直線距離を表示することができる。これによって、地震によって倒壊した建屋が並ぶ災害救助現場でも、どの位置から救助信号が発信されているかが把握できる。 In addition, it is preferable to receive information on the position of the rescue signal transmission device through the satellite line. Thereby, since the current position specified by the GPS provided in the rescue terminal 50 and the position of the rescue signal transmission device can be identified, the information analysis unit 514 makes a straight line between the rescue terminal and the rescue signal transmission device. The distance can be displayed. As a result, even from a disaster rescue site where buildings destroyed by an earthquake are lined up, it is possible to grasp from which position the rescue signal is transmitted.
　救助端末５０より衛星回線を通じて、送信された信号は、救助管理装置７０により処理される。救助管理装置７０は、受信した個体情報に対応する詳細情報を衛星回線を通じて救助端末５０に送信する。 The signal transmitted from the rescue terminal 50 through the satellite line is processed by the rescue management device 70. The rescue management device 70 transmits detailed information corresponding to the received individual information to the rescue terminal 50 through the satellite line.
　図９は、救助管理装置７０の概略ブロック図である。救助管理装置７０は、衛星回線を受信するアンテナ７０１と、当該アンテナ７０１を介して信号を受信する衛星回線受信部７０２と、受信した信号を解析する情報解析部７０３と、個体情報に関連した詳細情報を記憶して蓄積している詳細情報記憶部７０４と、情報解析部７０３から送られた情報を記憶する記憶装置７０５と、記憶装置７０５から送られた情報を処理して画像を生成する画像処理部７０６と、画像処理部から送られた画像を表示する画像表示部７０７と、情報解析部から送られる信号を衛星回線を介して送信する送信部７０８とを備える。 FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the rescue management device 70. The rescue management apparatus 70 includes an antenna 701 that receives a satellite line, a satellite line reception unit 702 that receives a signal via the antenna 701, an information analysis unit 703 that analyzes the received signal, and details related to individual information. Detailed information storage unit 704 that stores and stores information, storage device 705 that stores information sent from information analysis unit 703, and an image that processes the information sent from storage device 705 to generate an image A processing unit 706, an image display unit 707 that displays an image sent from the image processing unit, and a transmission unit 708 that transmits a signal sent from the information analysis unit via a satellite line.
　救助管理装置７０は、アンテナ７０１を介して、救助端末５０より送られる個体情報を含む信号を衛星回線受信部７０２を介して受信する。続いて、受信した信号は情報解析部７０３に送られて処理される。ここで、情報解析部７０３は、個体情報に対応する詳細情報を詳細情報記憶部７０４から取り出す。取り出された詳細情報は、情報解析部７０３から送信部７０８により、アンテナ７０１を介して、救助端末５０に送られる。 The rescue management apparatus 70 receives a signal including individual information sent from the rescue terminal 50 via the antenna 701 via the satellite line receiver 702. Subsequently, the received signal is sent to the information analysis unit 703 and processed. Here, the information analysis unit 703 extracts detailed information corresponding to the individual information from the detailed information storage unit 704. The extracted detailed information is sent from the information analysis unit 703 to the rescue terminal 50 via the antenna 701 by the transmission unit 708.
　救助管理装置７０は、衛星回線を介して個体情報を得ると同時に救助端末５０の現在位置の情報を取得する。当該情報を情報解析部７０３を介して記憶装置７０５に記憶して、当該位置情報を画像処理部７０６を経て画像表示部７０７にて地図と共に救助端末５０の現在位置情報を表示する。当該システムを有することによって、被災地における救助隊員の現在の分布を知ることができる。 The rescue management device 70 obtains individual information via the satellite line and simultaneously acquires information on the current position of the rescue terminal 50. The information is stored in the storage device 705 via the information analysis unit 703, and the current position information of the rescue terminal 50 is displayed together with the map on the image display unit 707 via the image processing unit 706. By having this system, it is possible to know the current distribution of rescue workers in the affected areas.
　更に、救助信号発信装置の個体情報が得られるため、当該個体情報に関連づけて救助信号発生装置の設置場所の位置情報をあらかじめ詳細情報記憶部７０４に記憶させておき、情報解析部を介して当該情報を記憶装置７０５に記憶して、救助信号発生装置の位置情報を画像表示部に表示することができる。また、救助信号発信装置３０内のＧＰＳ装置によって送信される位置情報を取得して、位置を特定して画像表示部に表示してもよい。これによって、救助隊員が発見した要救助者の現在の分布状態を知ることができる。このように救助管理装置７０によって、救助隊員と要救助者の分布を把握できるため、要救助者が多く存在する場所に、救助隊員を配置するなどして、要救助者に対する救助隊員の分布を調整することができる。 Furthermore, since the individual information of the rescue signal transmission device is obtained, the location information of the installation location of the rescue signal generation device is stored in advance in the detailed information storage unit 704 in association with the individual information, and the information is analyzed via the information analysis unit. Information is memorize | stored in the memory | storage device 705, and the positional information on a rescue signal generator can be displayed on an image display part. Moreover, the position information transmitted by the GPS device in the rescue signal transmission device 30 may be acquired, the position may be specified, and displayed on the image display unit. As a result, it is possible to know the current distribution state of rescuers who have been discovered by rescue workers. Thus, since the rescue management device 70 can grasp the distribution of rescue workers and rescuers, the rescue crews can be distributed to rescuers by placing rescue workers in places where there are many rescuers. Can be adjusted.
　なお、救助隊員と要救助者の情報を災害救助本部などの端末に衛星回線を通じて送信して、当該本部における陣頭指揮に使用してもよい。また、災害救助本部では、単に衛星回線を通じて、救助隊員の位置情報と、要救助者を発見した旨の情報（救助隊員の保持している救助端末より個体情報が送信されているか否か）を取得して、これらの情報を地図上に表示して陣頭指揮に使用してもよい。 It should be noted that information of rescue workers and rescuers may be transmitted to terminals such as the disaster relief headquarters via a satellite line and used for leading the headquarters in the headquarters. In addition, the disaster relief headquarters sends the location information of rescue workers and information indicating that a rescuer is needed (whether or not individual information is transmitted from the rescue terminal held by the rescue personnel) via a satellite link. The information may be acquired and displayed on a map to be used for leading command.
　本発明の救助管理装置７０としては、コンピュータ９０を使用することができる。図１０はコンピュータのハードウエア構成を示す概略構成図である。ＣＰＵ９０１は、外部記憶装置（ハードディスク）９０７に格納されているＯＳ、アプリケーションプログラム等を実行し、救助管理装置７０の動作を制御する。なお、ＣＰＵ９０１は、対応する処理プログラムを実行することにより、情報解析部７０３として機能する。またＣＰＵ９０１は、ＲＡＭ９０３にプログラムの実行に必要な情報、ファイル等を一時的に格納する。また、ＲＡＭ９０３をＣＰＵ９０１が制御することにより、記憶装置７０５として機能する。ＲＯＭ９０２は、基本Ｉ／Ｏプログラム等のプログラムを記憶している。ＲＡＭ９０３は、ＣＰＵ９０１の主メモリ、ワークエリア等として機能する。ネットワークインタフェイス（Ｉ／Ｆ）９０４は、当該コンピュータがアンテナ７０１等の衛星回線接続機器を介して衛星回線に接続して通信するためのインタフェイスであり、これらは衛星回線受信部７０２、送信部７０８として機能する。入力装置９０５は、マウス及びキーボードを有し、ユーザからの入力を受け付ける。出力装置９０６は、画像出力インタフェイスや液晶ディスプレイのような表示装置が設けられ、画像処理部７０６や画像表示部７０７として機能する。外部記憶装置９０７は、詳細情報を格納し、詳細情報記憶部７０４として機能し、その他、アプリケーションプログラム、ドライバプログラム、ＯＳ、制御プログラム、発明に対応する処理を実行するための処理プログラム等を含むプログラムを格納している。システムバス９０８は、コンピュータ９０内の各部と接続し、データのやりとりを行う。 The computer 90 can be used as the rescue management device 70 of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a hardware configuration of a computer. The CPU 901 executes an OS, application programs, and the like stored in the external storage device (hard disk) 907 and controls the operation of the rescue management device 70. The CPU 901 functions as the information analysis unit 703 by executing a corresponding processing program. The CPU 901 temporarily stores information, files, and the like necessary for executing the program in the RAM 903. Further, the CPU 901 controls the RAM 903 to function as the storage device 705. The ROM 902 stores programs such as basic I / O programs. The RAM 903 functions as a main memory, work area, and the like for the CPU 901. A network interface (I / F) 904 is an interface for the computer to connect to and communicate with a satellite line via a satellite line connection device such as an antenna 701. These include a satellite line receiving unit 702 and a transmitting unit. Function as 708. The input device 905 has a mouse and a keyboard and accepts input from the user. The output device 906 is provided with a display device such as an image output interface or a liquid crystal display, and functions as an image processing unit 706 or an image display unit 707. The external storage device 907 stores detailed information, functions as a detailed information storage unit 704, and additionally includes an application program, a driver program, an OS, a control program, a processing program for executing processing corresponding to the invention, and the like. Is stored. A system bus 908 is connected to each unit in the computer 90 to exchange data.
１　火災報知器ベース
２　火災報知器本体
３０　救助信号発信装置
５０　救助端末
７０　救助管理装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire alarm base 2 Fire alarm main body 30 Rescue signal transmitter 50 Rescue terminal 70 Rescue management apparatus

Claims (21)

  1. 　屋内に固定して使用する物に取り付けて使用される、救助信号発信装置。 Rescue signal transmitter that is used by being fixed to an indoor object.
  2. 　屋内に固定して使用する物が、火災報知器及び／又はその周辺部材である、請求項１記載の救助信号発信装置。 The rescue signal transmitter according to claim 1, wherein an object fixed and used indoors is a fire alarm and / or a peripheral member thereof.
  3. 　装置内部を保護するための耐衝撃筐体と、
    　前記耐衝撃筐体内に配された独立電源と、
    　前記独立電源により駆動する建屋崩壊検知手段と、
    　前記建屋崩壊検知手段により建屋崩壊が検知されたときに、前記独立電源を用いて救助信号を発信する救助信号発信手段と、を具備する、請求項１又は２記載の救助信号発信装置。     Shock-resistant housing to protect the inside of the device,
    An independent power source disposed in the shock-resistant housing;
    Building collapse detection means driven by the independent power source;
    The rescue signal transmission device according to claim 1, further comprising: a rescue signal transmission unit configured to transmit a rescue signal using the independent power source when the building collapse is detected by the building collapse detection unit.
  4. 　前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、加速度情報に基づいて建屋倒壊の有無を判断する、請求項３記載の救助信号発信装置。 The rescue signal transmitting device according to claim 3, wherein the building collapse detection means determines whether or not there is a building collapse based on acceleration information.
  5. 　前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、
    　加速度センサと、
    　当該加速度センサから加速度情報を取得する手段と、
    　当該加速度が所定の閾値以上であるか否かを判断する手段と、
    を有する、請求項３又は４記載の救助信号発信装置。     The building collapse detection means is
    An acceleration sensor;
    Means for obtaining acceleration information from the acceleration sensor;
    Means for determining whether the acceleration is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold;
    The rescue signal transmission device according to claim 3 or 4, comprising:
  6. 　前記救助信号が、救助信号発信装置の個体情報を含む、請求項３～５のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。 The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the rescue signal includes individual information of the rescue signal transmission device.
  7. 　前記独立電源が、
    　通常時に前記建屋崩壊検知手段に電源を供給する第一の独立電源と、
    　建屋倒壊時に前記救助信号発信手段に電源を供給する第二の独立電源と、
    を有する、請求項３～６のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。     The independent power source is
    A first independent power supply for supplying power to the building collapse detection means at normal times;
    A second independent power source for supplying power to the rescue signal transmitting means when the building collapses;
    The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, comprising:
  8. 　建屋倒壊後、周囲の情報を収集し生存者の有無を判断するための生存情報を取得する生存情報取得手段を更に有し、
    　前記救助信号発信手段が、生存情報を含む救助信号を発信する、請求項３～７のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。     After the building collapses, it further has a survival information acquisition means for collecting surrounding information and acquiring survival information for judging the existence of a survivor,
    The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the rescue signal transmission means transmits a rescue signal including survival information.
  9. 　前記生存情報が、周囲の音情報であり、
    　前記生存情報手段が、
    　音を感知するマイクと、
    　前記マイクからの音情報を受信する手段を有し、
    　前記救助信号発信手段が、受信した前記音情報を送信する、請求項３～８のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。     The survival information is ambient sound information,
    The survival information means is
    A microphone that senses the sound,
    Means for receiving sound information from the microphone;
    The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 3 to 8, wherein the rescue signal transmission means transmits the received sound information.
  10. 　前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、前記物への通電の有無に関する情報に基づいて建屋の倒壊の有無を判断する、請求項３～９のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。 The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein the building collapse detection means determines whether the building has collapsed or not based on information on whether or not the object is energized.
  11. 　前記建屋崩壊検知手段が、
    　火災検知器への配線の通電の有無を検知する通電センサと、
    　前記通電センサの情報を取得する通電センサ情報取得手段と、
    　当該通電センサ情報より通電の有無を判断する手段と、
    を有する、請求項３～１０のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。     The building collapse detection means is
    An energization sensor that detects whether or not the wiring to the fire detector is energized;
    Energization sensor information acquisition means for acquiring information of the energization sensor;
    Means for determining the presence / absence of energization from the energization sensor information;
    The rescue signal transmitter according to any one of claims 3 to 10, wherein
  12. 　全地球測位システム（ＧＰＳ）を用いて当該救助信号発信装置の位置を検出する位置検出手段が更に備えられている、請求項３～１１のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。 The rescue signal transmitter according to any one of claims 3 to 11, further comprising position detection means for detecting the position of the rescue signal transmitter using a global positioning system (GPS).
  13. 　前記耐衝撃筐体が、
    　内部に空間を有する内部筐体と、
    　前記内部筐体の外周を包み込む外部筐体と、
    　該内部筐体と該外部筐体との間に配された衝撃吸収材と、
    を有する、請求項３～１２のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置。     The impact-resistant housing is
    An internal housing having a space inside;
    An outer casing enclosing the outer periphery of the inner casing;
    A shock absorber disposed between the inner casing and the outer casing;
    The rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 3 to 12, wherein
  14. 　請求項１～１３のいずれか一項記載の救助信号発信装置を備えた、屋内に固定して使用する物のベース。 A base of an object fixed and used indoors, equipped with the rescue signal transmission device according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
  15. 　救助信号発信装置より発せられる、個体情報が含まれる救助信号を受信する救助信号受信手段と、
    　前記個体情報を衛星回線を通じて救助管理装置に送信する送信手段と、
    　前記救助管理装置より衛星回線を通じて送られた個体情報に関連する詳細データを受信する受信手段と、
    　前記受信した前記詳細データを画面上に表示する表示手段と、
    を有する救助端末。     A rescue signal receiving means for receiving a rescue signal including individual information, which is issued from the rescue signal transmitting device;
    Transmitting means for transmitting the individual information to a rescue management device through a satellite line;
    Receiving means for receiving detailed data related to the individual information sent from the rescue management device through a satellite line;
    Display means for displaying the received detailed data on a screen;
    Rescue terminal having.
  16. 　全地球測位システム（ＧＰＳ）を用いて当該救助端末の位置を特定する救助端末位置特定手段と、
    　前記救助信号発信装置の位置情報を受信する救助信号発信装置位置特定手段と、を有し、
    　前記救助端末の位置情報と、前記救助信号発信装置の位置情報とから救助端末と救助信号発信装置の直線距離を算出する算出手段と、
    を更に有し、
    　前記救助端末と前記救助信号発信装置の前記直線距離を前記表示手段により表示する、請求項１５記載の救助端末。     A rescue terminal position specifying means for specifying the position of the rescue terminal using a global positioning system (GPS);
    A rescue signal transmission device position specifying means for receiving position information of the rescue signal transmission device, and
    Calculating means for calculating a linear distance between the rescue terminal and the rescue signal transmitter from the location information of the rescue terminal and the location information of the rescue signal transmitter;
    Further comprising
    The rescue terminal according to claim 15, wherein the display unit displays the linear distance between the rescue terminal and the rescue signal transmission device.
  17. 　前記救助信号が生存情報を更に含み、
    　当該生存情報に基づき、前記送信手段から救助信号に含まれる前記個体情報を送信するか否かを選択する選択手段を更に有する、請求項１５又は１６記載の救助端末。     The rescue signal further includes survival information;
    The rescue terminal according to claim 15 or 16, further comprising selection means for selecting whether or not to transmit the individual information included in the rescue signal from the transmission means based on the survival information.
  18. 　前記生存情報が、周囲の音情報であり、
    　前記音情報から音を出力する音出力手段を更に有する、請求項１７記載の救助端末。     The survival information is ambient sound information,
    The rescue terminal according to claim 17, further comprising sound output means for outputting sound from the sound information.
  19. 　救助信号発信装置の個体情報と関連付けられた詳細情報があらかじめ記憶された記憶手段と、
    　衛星回線を通じて救助端末から送られる個体情報を含む信号を受信する、受信手段と、
    　救助端末から送られた前記個体情報から、前記記憶手段にあらかじめ記憶された前記個体情報と関連付けられた詳細情報を照会して読み込む、詳細情報読み込み手段と、
    　前記詳細情報を、衛星回線を通じて、救助端末へと送信する送信手段と、を有する、救助管理装置。     Storage means in which detailed information associated with individual information of the rescue signal transmission device is stored in advance;
    A receiving means for receiving a signal including individual information sent from a rescue terminal through a satellite line;
    Detailed information reading means for inquiring and reading detailed information associated with the individual information stored in advance in the storage means from the individual information sent from the rescue terminal;
    A rescue management apparatus comprising: a transmission unit configured to transmit the detailed information to a rescue terminal through a satellite line.
  20. 　前記受信手段より受信した信号が、救助端末の位置情報を含み、
    　前記救助端末の位置情報から、救助端末の位置を特定する救助端末位置情報取得手段と、
    　前記救助端末の位置を地図と重ね合わせて表示する表示手段と、
    を更に有する、請求項１９記載の救助管理装置。     The signal received from the receiving means includes the position information of the rescue terminal;
    From the position information of the rescue terminal, rescue terminal position information acquisition means for specifying the position of the rescue terminal;
    Display means for displaying the position of the rescue terminal superimposed on a map;
    The rescue management device according to claim 19, further comprising:
  21. 　前記詳細情報が、救助信号発信装置の位置情報を含み、
    　救助信号発信装置の位置情報を地図と重ね合わせて表示する表示手段と、
    を更に有する請求項１９又は２０記載の救助管理装置。     The detailed information includes position information of the rescue signal transmission device,
    Display means for displaying the position information of the rescue signal transmission device superimposed on the map;
    The rescue management device according to claim 19 or 20, further comprising:
PCT/JP2012/063359 2011-05-26 2012-05-24 Rescue signal transmission device, rescue terminal, and rescue management device WO2012161269A1 (en)

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