WO2012159302A1 - 控制上行应用层业务的方法、用户设备及基站 - Google Patents

控制上行应用层业务的方法、用户设备及基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012159302A1
WO2012159302A1 PCT/CN2011/076490 CN2011076490W WO2012159302A1 WO 2012159302 A1 WO2012159302 A1 WO 2012159302A1 CN 2011076490 W CN2011076490 W CN 2011076490W WO 2012159302 A1 WO2012159302 A1 WO 2012159302A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
service
application layer
service flow
flow
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/076490
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷凌云
郭均祥
余刚
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201180001009.9A priority Critical patent/CN103004134B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2011/076490 priority patent/WO2012159302A1/zh
Priority to EP11866390.5A priority patent/EP2713554A4/en
Publication of WO2012159302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012159302A1/zh
Priority to US14/139,465 priority patent/US20140112297A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08Upper layer protocols
    • H04W80/12Application layer protocols, e.g. WAP [Wireless Application Protocol]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/62Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
    • H04W72/566Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
    • H04W72/569Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a user equipment, and a base station for controlling uplink application layer services. Background technique
  • the operation of a specific service of each application layer needs to be supported by the radio access layer, and the application layer service is carried over the communication link of the access layer.
  • the wireless access layer is responsible for establishing and maintaining wireless communication links.
  • the total capacity of the link does not exceed the capacity available by physical wireless devices and is therefore limited.
  • the application layer lacks an effective mechanism to control the consumption of wireless communication link capacity by the service; in other words, the application layer does not actively control its own consumption of wireless communication link resources, which is greedy. When such contradictions intensify, there will be an unrestricted engulfing of the bandwidth of the wireless network by the application layer service, causing a decline in the business experience of some users.
  • the application layer of a cottage phone can greedily use wireless network resources in pursuit of the maximization of commercial interests regardless of the agreement.
  • BitTorrent (BT)-like services generate a large number of peer-to-peer connections, each of which can maintain high-speed data throughput.
  • other interactive services in the same wireless cell such as web browsing, may cause the webpage to open slowly or even fail to access the Internet.
  • the reason is that the browsing service cannot obtain sufficient wireless bandwidth to maintain a good quality of service (Quality Of Service, QoS).
  • QoS Quality Of Service
  • the operator Since the behavior of the downlink application layer service in the wireless network is controlled by the function of the network side device, the operator is relatively easy to control.
  • the active part of the uplink application layer service is controlled by the user equipment (UE).
  • the network side equipment is difficult to control the uplink application layer service, which may cause some uplink application layer services to greet the network. Resources.
  • the downlink refers to the direction from the network side device to the user equipment
  • the uplink refers to the direction from the user equipment to the network side device.
  • the amount of uplink application layer service data of the UE is determined by the BT traffic and the hypertext transmission protocol. HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) traffic is added.
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • HTTP may not get a transmission opportunity for a long time, and the Internet access rate will be slow.
  • UE1 and UE2. UE1 performs the BT service, and UE2 performs the HTTP service, and UE2 is likely to experience poor Internet access.
  • Patent application CN102036391A discloses an uplink MU-MIMO transmission method based on a terminal service level and a base station, the method comprising: the base station determining a service level of the terminal and/or a delay requirement of the service to be transmitted by the terminal; according to the service level and/or time Deferring the demand, assigning the data stream index selected from the data stream index sequence to the terminal; and decoding the data stream that is sent by the terminal according to the data stream index and carrying the terminal service.
  • the patent application WO/2002/003623 A1 discloses a communication interface between an end user end-user and a network edge node edge node. This interface establishes Differentiated Service Code Points (DSCP) supported by the network before data transmission.
  • DSCP Differentiated Service Code Points
  • the end user first sends a service request message to the network edge node.
  • the network edge node replies with a response message, which carries the DSCP supported by the network.
  • the end user can decide how to tag the data packet according to the DSCP supported by the network. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling an uplink application layer service, a user equipment, and a base station, to implement UE control on an application layer service.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an uplink application layer service, where: the user equipment acquires scheduling information of an uplink application layer service flow to be scheduled, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, and the service priority The information corresponds to the uplink application layer service flow, or the service priority information corresponds to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow;
  • the user equipment preferentially schedules an uplink application layer service flow with a high service priority according to the service priority information.
  • a user side processor including: An acquiring module, configured to acquire scheduling information of an uplink application layer service flow to be scheduled, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, where the service priority information corresponds to the uplink application layer service flow, or the service priority The information is corresponding to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow.
  • the scheduling module is configured to preferentially schedule the uplink application layer service flow with a high service priority according to the service priority information acquired by the acquiring module.
  • Another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including:
  • the user side processor as described above, and,
  • At least one of the following modules a user interface module, an input and output port, a memory.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling an uplink application layer service, including: a base station generates scheduling information of an uplink application layer service flow of a user equipment, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, and the service priority information Corresponding to the uplink application layer service flow, or the service priority information corresponding to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow;
  • the base station sends the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment preferentially schedules an uplink application layer service flow with a high service priority according to the scheduling information.
  • a base station side processor including:
  • a generating module configured to generate scheduling information of an uplink application layer service flow of the user equipment, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, where the service priority information corresponds to the uplink application layer service flow, or the service priority The information is corresponding to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow; the sending module is configured to send the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment preferentially schedules the uplink application layer service flow with a high service priority according to the scheduling information.
  • a base station including:
  • the base station side processor as described above, and
  • At least one of the following modules Input and output port, memory.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a processor, which is used in a user equipment, where the processor reads and runs a program, so that the method steps on the user equipment side in the foregoing method are performed.
  • Another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a processor, which is used in a network side device, and the processing By reading the program and running, the method steps on the network side device side in the above method are executed.
  • a user equipment including a processor, a storage device, a screen, and an input/output interface, as described above, wherein the processor reads and runs a program, so that the user equipment side in the method is Method steps are performed.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a network side device, including a processor, a storage device, an input and output interface, and a power amplifier, where the processor reads and runs a program, so that the network side device side in the foregoing method is The method steps are performed.
  • Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication system, including the user equipment as described above and the network side device as described above.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow is obtained by the user equipment, and the uplink application layer service flow is scheduled and processed according to the scheduling information, so that the control of the uplink application layer service flow can be implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a wireless interface according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of a network device notifying a UE of a USCI according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of a network device notifying a UE of a USCI according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Method flow diagram
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user side processor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user side processor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user side processor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station side processor according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention, including:
  • Step 11 The UE acquires scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow to be scheduled, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, where the service priority information corresponds to the uplink application layer service flow, or the service priority information. Corresponding to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow.
  • a wireless application layer of a UE may include multiple service flows. After each service flow is established, its service type is determined, and different service flows may have different service types. In order to control different service flows, specific service types can be learned and controlled according to the service priority of the specific service type. Of course, the service priority may correspond to the service flow, and different service flows adopt different service priorities, and then control according to the service priority corresponding to the service flow. Alternatively, the service priority information corresponding to the service flow or the service type can be directly learned, and the control is performed according to the service priority information, without knowing the specific service flow or service type.
  • the UE has two service flows, namely S1 and S2, where the S1 flow is an HTTP flow and the S2 flow is a BT flow.
  • the priority of S1 is 0, and the priority of S2 is 47.
  • an integer greater than or equal to zero is used to represent Business priority information.
  • the uplink application layer service flow is an IP service flow
  • the IP service flow may be uniquely identified by an IP quintuple, and different quintues correspond to different flow IDs. Therefore, assuming that the UE has m service flows at the same time, the network side needs to deliver scheduling information similar to that shown in Table 1 for the UE.
  • Table 1 gives an example of a mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority:
  • the scheduling information may include service control policy information in addition to the service priority information, as shown in Table 2.
  • Table 2 gives an example of a mapping relationship between application layer traffic and service priority and service control policies. Because the service priority can also be regarded as a kind of service control policy in a certain sense, in order to show the difference, the expression of "other policy" is used in Table 2 to express other business control policy information except the service priority. The specific functions of these other service control policies may be further set by the operator according to the actual needs of the network device application.
  • the value of the service priority can be 0 to ⁇ . If the value of the priority is larger, the service priority is higher. Of course, it can also be defined that the smaller the priority value, the higher the service priority.
  • the value range of other policies can also be 0 ⁇ N. The specific meaning can be determined according to the needs of network equipment applications.
  • the policy 1 can be defined as: The base station assigns a blacklist (0) and a whitelist (1) to the UE, and the UE passes the whitelist service, and the blacklist service is blocked.
  • the policy 2 The base station specifies the number of available tokens of different service flows to the UE for uplink scheduling of the UE.
  • policy 3 The base station specifies to the UE the permission information of different service flows and the comprehensive information (0 ⁇ N) of the time period allowed to pass. The design of this strategy is more flexible, and this article is no longer - enumerated.
  • Step 12 The UE preferentially schedules an uplink application layer service flow with a high service priority according to the service priority information.
  • the UE first schedules the service flow of the flow ID3, ..., then schedules the service flow of the flow ID1, and then schedules the service flow of the flow ID2.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow is obtained by the UE, and the uplink application layer service flow is scheduled according to the scheduling information, so that the control of the uplink application layer service flow can be implemented.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a protocol stack of a wireless interface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless interface herein refers to the interface between the UE and the eNB.
  • application layer IP data packets are carried over the access layer protocol stack.
  • an application layer IP data packet that is, a user plane data packet, is carried in a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) - Radio Link Control (Radio Link Control, RLC) - The access layer link formed by the Media Access Control (MAC) protocol stack.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • the access layer link formed by the Media Access Control (MAC) protocol stack The PDCP, RLC and MAC protocol stacks can be collectively referred to as: Access layer protocol stack.
  • the application layer generally does not actively control the consumption of the link resources, and even greedily occupies resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention controls the service flow of the application layer by using the access layer.
  • the access layer needs to know the service priority information of the application layer service flow to be scheduled, and the service priority information may be carried by the network side device specifically for the message delivered by the single UE, or may be carried through the network side.
  • the device is carried by a broadcast message delivered by a plurality of UEs that are specific or not specific.
  • the service priority information may be carried by the network side device by using a message sent to the UE. See the following examples for details.
  • the network side device in the embodiments of the present invention may be specifically a base station in the LTE communication system or a network side device substantially equivalent to the base station.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • WiMAX Woeldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • Code Division Multiple Access Code Division Multiple Access
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment takes the service priority information carried in a message sent by a network device to a single UE as an example.
  • this embodiment includes:
  • Step 31 The network side device establishes a data bearer with the UE.
  • Step 32 The network side device notifies the UE of Uplink Stream Control Information (USCI), where the USCI includes scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow.
  • USCI Uplink Stream Control Information
  • the scheduling information may include, in one embodiment,: Stream Scheduling Control Information (SSCI), service priority information, and a correspondence between the SSCI and the service priority information.
  • SSCI Stream Scheduling Control Information
  • the correspondence between the SSCI and the service priority information is already stored in the UE, and the scheduling information may include: Stream Scheduling Control Information (SSCI).
  • SSCI Stream Scheduling Control Information
  • the scheduling information may further include: other service control policies in this embodiment. Because the service priority is also a service control strategy in a certain sense, in order to distinguish, the expression of "other service control policy" is used here to express other business control policy information except the service priority, and the specific functions of these other service control policies. Further settings can be made according to the actual needs of the carrier network device application.
  • the network side device notifies the UE of the USCI, and may send a radio resource control (RRC) message to the UE by using the network side device, where the RRC message carries the USCI. After receiving the RRC message, the UE may feed back to the network side device or not feedback.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of a network side device notifying a UE of a USCI in a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE does not perform feedback.
  • the network side device sends an USCI Notification message to the UE, where the USCI Notification message carries the USCI.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 2 of the network side device notifying the UE of the USCI in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE performs feedback.
  • the network side device sends a USCI Information (Set USCI Information) message to the UE, where the Set USCI Information message carries the USCI, and after receiving the Set USCI Information message, the UE sends feedback to the network side device to set the USCI.
  • Information Complete Set USCI Information Complete
  • the service layer service flows may be classified.
  • the service flows of different classes correspond to different service priority information, and the service priority information of the service flows of the same class is the same.
  • the class of the different application-side service flows may be identified by the SSCI. .
  • the service priority information may be a Stream Scheduling Weight (SSW) or an Uplink Scheduling Priority (USP).
  • SSW Stream Scheduling Weight
  • USP Uplink Scheduling Priority
  • the correspondence between the SSCI carried by the USCI and the service priority information (SSW or USP) in this embodiment may be as shown in Table 3 and Table 4, respectively.
  • Step 33 The network side device sends an IP data packet to the UE, where the packet header of the IP data packet includes the SSCI information of the uplink application layer service flow of the user equipment to be scheduled.
  • the access layer does not know the service type of the application layer service flow to be scheduled, and the corresponding SSCI is not clear. Therefore, the network side device is required to notify the UE of the SSCI of the application layer service flow to be scheduled.
  • the uplink application layer service flow and the downlink application layer service flow are corresponding to each other, so that the SSCI can be carried in the downlink application layer service flow.
  • the UE may determine the SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow corresponding to the downlink application layer service flow.
  • the determining manner may be: taking the SSCI of the downlink application layer service flow as the SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow corresponding to the downlink application layer service flow; or obtaining a mapping table according to the SSCI of the downlink application layer service flow to obtain a The SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow corresponding to the downlink application layer service flow, where the mapping table represents the mapping relationship between the SSCI of the downlink application layer service flow and the SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow corresponding to the downlink application layer service flow.
  • the SSCI may be carried in the DSCP domain of the packet header of the IP data packet.
  • the existing DSCP field contains 6 bits, and the last two bits are not currently used. Therefore, the unused bits can be used to characterize whether the DSCP field carries normal DSCP information or SSCI information.
  • the SSCI may also be carried in the Option field of the packet header of the IP data packet, and the SSCI information is carried by extending the option class or option number (5bit) of the domain.
  • option class or option number 5bit
  • SSCI extensions can also be made in other unused ranges in the IP packet.
  • Step 34 The UE performs scheduling of the uplink application layer service flow.
  • the UE can obtain the SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow to be scheduled in step 33, and the corresponding relationship between the SSCI and the service priority information can be obtained through the step 32, and the uplink application layer to be scheduled can be learned according to the SSCI and the corresponding relationship.
  • Business priority information of the business flow After that, the uplink application layer service flow with high service priority can be preferentially scheduled.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow is obtained, and the application layer service flow is scheduled according to the scheduling information, so that the control of the uplink application layer service flow can be implemented.
  • One of the embodiments may further improve system reliability by the UE responding after receiving the USCI.
  • the existing domain in the IP data packet to carry the SSCI, it is possible to avoid separately reporting the resource waste caused by the application layer service flow information to the UE, and the air interface resource can be saved.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment takes the service priority information of a broadcast message sent by a network side device to a specific or unspecified multiple UE as an example.
  • this embodiment includes:
  • Step 61 The network side device sends a system information block (SIB) message to the UE, where the SIB message carries the USCI, and the USCI includes the scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow.
  • SIB system information block
  • the scheduling information may include: SSCI, service priority information, and a correspondence between the SSCI and the service priority information in this embodiment.
  • the correspondence between the SSCI and the service priority information is already stored in the UE, and the scheduling information may include: Stream Scheduling Control Information (SSCI).
  • SSCI Stream Scheduling Control Information
  • the scheduling information may further include: other service control policies in this embodiment. Because the service priority is also a service control strategy in a certain sense, in order to distinguish, the expression of "other service control policy" is used here to express other business control policy information except the service priority, and the specific functions of these other service control policies. Further settings can be made according to the actual needs of the carrier network device application.
  • Step 62 The network side device sends an IP data packet to the UE, where the header of the IP data packet includes SSCI information.
  • Step 63 The UE performs scheduling of the uplink application layer service flow.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow is obtained, and the application layer service flow is scheduled according to the scheduling information, so that the control of the uplink application layer service flow can be implemented.
  • One of the embodiments may further improve system reliability by the UE responding after receiving the USCI.
  • the existing domain in the IP data packet to carry the SSCI information, it is possible to avoid separately reporting the resource waste caused by the application layer service flow information to the UE, and the air interface resource can be saved.
  • the UE access layer can learn the service priority or other service control policies of all application layer service flows on the network side, so that the uplink service differentiated scheduling can be performed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inbound layer effectively controls the application layer services. It can guarantee the fairness of wireless resource scheduling and achieve certain differentiation on the basis of fairness. It not only ensures the service availability of most users, but also guarantees the business experience of high-priority services, while at the same time not reducing the business experience of lower-priority services as much as possible.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user-side processor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where the user-side processor is configured to execute the method on the user equipment side.
  • the processor includes an obtaining module 71 and a scheduling module 72.
  • the obtaining module 71 is configured to acquire scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow to be scheduled, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, the service priority information, and the uplink.
  • the application layer service flow corresponds to, or the service priority information corresponds to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow;
  • the scheduling module 72 is configured to preferentially schedule the service priority according to the service priority information acquired by the obtaining module. High upstream application layer traffic.
  • the acquiring module is specifically configured to obtain the scheduling information from the USCI delivered by the received network side device.
  • the processor may further include: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the network side device, an SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow to be scheduled that is carried in a packet header of the IP data packet.
  • the scheduling information acquired by the acquiring module further includes at least one of the following: an application layer service flow identifier information, and a mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority information, The service type identifier information of the application layer service flow, the mapping relationship between the service type identifier of the application layer service flow and the service priority information, the service control policy information, the application layer service flow identifier, and the service control policy information.
  • mapping relationship and the application layer service flow identification information and the mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority information, the service control policy information, and the service type identifier of the application layer service flow and the service control policy The mapping relationship between the information and the service type identification information of the application layer service flow and the mapping relationship between the service type identifier of the application layer service flow and the service priority information.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink service flow is obtained, and the uplink service flow scheduling process is performed according to the scheduling information, so that the control of the uplink application layer service flow can be implemented.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, including a user side processor 81 and a universal module 82 of the user equipment.
  • the user side processor 81 may be as shown in FIG. This includes but is not limited to the following modules: user interface module, input and output ports, memory.
  • the scheduling information of the uplink service flow is obtained by the user equipment, and the uplink service flow scheduling process is performed according to the scheduling information, so that the control of the uplink application layer service flow can be implemented.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is performed by using a base station side as an example, and includes:
  • Step 91 The base station generates scheduling information of the uplink application layer service flow of the user equipment, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, where the service priority information is corresponding to the uplink application layer service flow, or the service priority information.
  • Step 92 The base station sends the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment preferentially schedules the uplink application layer service flow with high service priority according to the scheduling information.
  • the scheduling information includes: an SSCI, the service priority information, and a correspondence between the SSCI and the service priority information.
  • the scheduling information is sent by the base station to the user equipment through the USCI.
  • the USCI may be carried by one of the following messages or any combination thereof: an RRC message, a USCI Notification message, a USCI message, and an SIB message.
  • the base station may send a downlink IP data packet to the UE, where the packet header of the downlink IP data packet includes an SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow of the user equipment to be scheduled.
  • the SSCI may be carried in the DSCP domain of the header of the IP packet.
  • the scheduling information further includes at least one of the following: an application layer service flow identifier information, a mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority information, and an application layer service flow service.
  • the mapping relationship between the type identification information and the service type identifier of the application layer service flow and the service priority information, the mapping relationship between the service control policy information and the application layer service flow identifier and the service control policy information, and the application layer The mapping relationship between the service flow identification information and the mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority information, the service control policy information, the service type identifier of the application layer service flow, and the service control policy information, and an application
  • the UE obtains the scheduling information of the uplink service flow, and performs scheduling processing on the uplink application layer service flow according to the scheduling information, so as to implement control on the uplink application layer service flow.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station side processor according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, where the processor is configured to perform the method on the base station side.
  • the processor includes a generating module 101 and a sending module 102.
  • the generating module 101 is configured to generate scheduling information of an uplink application layer service flow of the user equipment, where the scheduling information includes service priority information, the service priority information, and the uplink
  • the application layer service flow corresponds to, or the service priority information corresponds to the service type of the uplink application layer service flow
  • the sending module 102 is configured to send the scheduling information to the user equipment, so that the user equipment is configured according to the scheduling information.
  • Priority is given to scheduling uplink application layer service flows with high service priority.
  • the scheduling information generated by the generating module 101 includes an SSCI, the service priority information, and a correspondence between the SSCI and the service priority information.
  • the sending module is specifically configured to send the scheduling information to the user equipment by using the USCI.
  • the processor may further include: an assignment module, configured to carry the SSCI of the uplink application layer service flow of the user equipment to be scheduled in a packet header of the IP data packet to the user equipment.
  • the sending module is further configured to carry the message by using one of the following messages or any combination thereof
  • USCI RRC message, USCI Notification message, Set USCI Information, SIB message.
  • the scheduling information generated by the generating module further includes at least one of the following: an application layer service flow identifier information, a mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority information, and a service type of the application layer service flow.
  • the mapping information and the mapping relationship between the service type identifier of the application layer service flow and the service priority information, the service control policy information, the mapping relationship between the application layer service flow identifier and the service control policy information, and the application layer service The mapping relationship between the flow identification information and the application layer service flow identifier and the service priority information, the service control policy information, the mapping relationship between the service type identifier of the application layer service flow and the service control policy information, and the application layer
  • the scheduling information is allocated to the UE, so that the UE obtains the scheduling information of the uplink service flow, and performs scheduling processing on the uplink application layer service flow according to the scheduling information, so as to implement control on the uplink application layer service flow.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, including a base station side processor 111 and a general module 112 of a base station, where the base station side processor 111 can be as shown in FIG. 10, and the base station universal module 112 includes but not Limited to the following modules: Input and output ports, memory.
  • the scheduling information is allocated to the UE, so that the UE obtains the scheduling information of the uplink service flow, and performs scheduling processing on the uplink application layer service flow according to the scheduling information, so as to implement control on the uplink application layer service flow.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor that reads and runs a program, so that the method steps on the user equipment side in the foregoing method embodiments are performed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor that reads and runs a program, so that the method steps on the network side device side in the foregoing method embodiments are performed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including a processor, a storage device, a screen, an input and output interface, and other common components of the user equipment.
  • the processor performs the method steps on the user equipment side in the foregoing method embodiments by reading the program and running.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network side device, including a processor, a storage device, an input and output interface, a power amplifier, and other common components of the network side device.
  • the processor reads and runs the program, so that the method steps on the network side device side in the foregoing method embodiments are performed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system including the user equipment and the network side device in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program includes The foregoing steps of the method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

Abstract

本发明提供一种控制上行应用层业务的方法、用户设备及基站。该方法包括用户设备获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息,所述调度信息包括业务优先级信息,所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应,或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应;用户设备根据所述业务优先级信息,优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。本发明实施例可以实现对应用层业务流的控制。

Description

控制上行应用层业务的方法、 用户设备及基站 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种控制上行应用层业务的方法、 用户 设备及基站。 背景技术
在基于 IP的无线移动通信系统中,每种应用层的具体业务的运行都需要 得到无线接入层的支持, 应用层业务承载在接入层的通信链路之上。 无线接 入层负责建立和维护无线通信链路, 该链路的总容量不会超过物理的无线设 备可提供的容量, 因此是有限的。 而应用层缺乏有效的机制来控制业务对无 线通信链路容量的消耗; 或者说, 应用层不会主动控制自身对无线通信链路 资源的消耗, 是贪婪的。 这种矛盾激化时, 就会出现应用层业务无限制吞噬 无线网络带宽的情景, 造成部分用户的业务感受下降。 例如, 山寨手机的应 用层可以不顾协议的约束贪婪地使用无线网络资源以追求商业利益的最大 化。 再例如, BitTorrent ( BT )类业务会产生大量点对点的连接, 每个连接都 可能维持高速的数据吞吐率。 这样一来, 处于同一无线小区的其他交互类业 务, 如网页浏览, 就可能出现网页打开緩慢甚至无法上网的现象, 其原因是 浏览业务无法得到充足的无线带宽来维护较好的服务质量 (Quality of Service, QoS )。
由于无线网络中作用于下行应用层业务的行为受控于网络侧设备的功 能, 运营商相对易于控制。 但是, 作用于上行应用层业务的主动权^艮大一部 分受控于用户设备 ( User Equipment, UE ), 网络侧设备难以对上行应用层业 务进行控制, 可能使得某些上行应用层业务贪婪占用网络资源。这里的下行, 指的是从网络侧设备到用户设备的方向, 上行, 指的是从用户设备到网络侧 设备的方向。 例如, UE的上行应用层业务数据量由 BT流量和超文本传输协 议( HyperText Transfer Protocol, HTTP ) 流量相加构成, 如果 UE—直优先 调度 BT流量, 则 HTTP可能很长时间得不到传输机会, 上网速率就会緩慢。 再例如, 如果处于同一无线小区的两个 UE: UE1 和 UE2。 UE1进行 BT业 务, UE2进行 HTTP业务, 则 UE2很可能上网感受不佳。
专利申请 CN102036391A 公开了一种基于终端服务等级的上行 MU-MIMO传输方法及基站, 其方法包括: 基站确定终端的服务等级和 /或终 端待传输业务的时延需求; 根据服务等级和 /或时延需求, 为终端分配从数据 流索引序列中选择的数据流索引; 解码终端根据数据流索引发送的承载该终 端业务的数据流。
专利申请 WO/2002/003623A1公开了一种终端用户 end-user和网络边缘 节点 edge node之间的通信接口。 该接口在数据传输之前建立被网络所支持 的差分服务代码点 (Differentiated Service Code Points, DSCP)。 终端用户首先 发送服务请求消息给网络边缘节点。 网络边缘节点回复响应消息, 其中携带 网络支持的 DSCP。 在数据通信时, 终端用户可以依据网络支持的 DSCP来 决定如何给数据包打标签。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供控制上行应用层业务的方法、 用户设备及基站, 实现 UE对应用层业务的控制。
本发明实施例一方面提供了一种控制上行应用层业务的方法, 包括: 用户设备获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度信息包 括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应, 或 者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应;
用户设备根据所述业务优先级信息, 优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用 层业务流。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种用户侧处理器, 包括: 获取模块, 用于获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度 信息包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对 应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 调度模块, 用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述业务优先级信息, 优先调 度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种用户设备, 包括:
如上所述的用户侧处理器, 以及,
如下模块中的至少一种: 用户界面模块、 输入输出端口、 存储器。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种控制上行应用层业务的方法, 包括: 基站生成用户设备的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度信息包括 业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应, 或者 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应;
基站向用户设备发送所述调度信息, 以便所述用户设备根据所述调度信 息优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种基站侧处理器, 包括:
生成模块, 用于生成用户设备的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调 度信息包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流 对应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 发送模块, 用于向用户设备发送所述调度信息, 以便所述用户设备根据 所述调度信息优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种基站, 包括:
如上所述的基站侧处理器, 以及,
如下模块中的至少一种: 输入输出端口、 存储器。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种处理器, 用于用户设备中, 所述处理器 通过读取程序并运行, 使得上述方法中的用户设备侧的方法步骤得以执行。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种处理器, 用于网络侧设备中, 所述处理 器通过读取程序并运行, 使得上述方法中的网络侧设备一侧的方法步骤得以 执行。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种用户设备, 包括如上述的处理器, 存储 设备, 屏幕和输入输出接口, 所述处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得如上述 方法中的用户设备侧的方法步骤得以执行。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种网络侧设备, 包括处理器, 存储设备, 输入输出接口和功率放大器, 所述处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得如上述 方法中的网络侧设备一侧的方法步骤得以执行。
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种通信系统, 包括如上述的用户设备和如 上述的网络侧设备。
由上述技术方案可知, 本发明实施例通过用户设备获取上行应用层业务 流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息对上行应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实 现对上行应用层业务流的控制。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明第一实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例中无线接口的协议栈示意图;
图 3为本发明第二实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 4为本发明第二实施例中网络设备向 UE通知 USCI的示意图一; 图 5为本发明第二实施例中网络设备向 UE通知 USCI的示意图二; 图 6为本发明第三实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 7为本发明第四实施例的用户侧处理器的结构示意图; 图 8为本发明第五实施例的用户设备的结构示意图;
图 9为本发明第六实施例的方法流程示意图;
图 10为本发明第七实施例的基站侧处理器的结构示意图;
图 11为本发明第八实施例的基站的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
图 1为本发明第一实施例的方法流程示意图, 包括:
步骤 11 : UE获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度信 息包括业务优先级信息,所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应。
具体地, 一个 UE的无线应用层可能包含多条业务流, 每条业务流建立 后, 其业务类型就确定了, 不同的业务流其业务类型可能不同。 为了实现对 不同业务流的控制, 可以获知具体的业务类型, 根据具体的业务类型的业务 优先级进行控制。 当然, 也可以是业务优先级与业务流对应, 不同的业务流 采用不同的业务优先级, 之后根据业务流对应的业务优先级进行控制。 或者, 可以直接获知业务流或者业务类型对应的业务优先级信息, 根据业务优先级 信息进行控制, 而无需知道具体的业务流或者业务类型。
例如, UE有两条业务流, 分别为 S1和 S2, 其中, S1流是 HTTP流, S2流是 BT流。 另外^殳 S1的优先级为 0, S2的优先级为 47。 本发明实施 例中, 可以只需要获知 S1对应的优先级为 0, S2对应的优先级为 47, 而无 需获知 S1=[HTTP,0], S2=[BT, 47]。 本实施例中用大于或等于零的整数来表 征业务优先级信息。
在另外一个实施例中, 上行应用层业务流为 IP业务流, IP业务流可以用 IP五元组来唯一标识, 不同的五元组对应不同的流 ID。 因此, 假设 UE同时 具有 m条业务流, 则网络侧需要为 UE下发类似于表 1所示的调度信息, 该 表给出了应用层业务流标识与业务优先级的一个映射关系的示例:
表 1
Figure imgf000007_0001
另外, 调度信息中除了包括业务优先级信息, 还可以包括业务控制策略 信息, 如表 2所示。 表 2给出了应用层业务流与业务优先级以及业务控制策 略的一个映射关系的示例。 因为业务优先级在某种意义上也可以被认为是一 种业务控制策略, 为示区别, 表 2中使用 "其他策略" 的表述来表达除业务 优先级以外的其他业务控制策略信息。 这些其他业务控制策略的具体功能可 以是运营商根据网络设备应用的实际需要进行进一步的设定。
表 2
Figure imgf000007_0002
其中, 业务优先级的取值范围可以是 0〜Ν, 优先级取值越大, 则业务优 先级越高。 当然也可以定义为优先级取值越小, 则业务优先级越高。 其他策略的取值范围也可以是 0〜N, 具体意义可以 营商根据网络设 备应用的需求而定。 比如策略 1可以定义为: 基站向 UE指定黑名单 (0)和白 名单(1), UE令白名单业务通过, 而令黑名单业务全部受阻。 又比如策略 2: 基站向 UE指定不同业务流的可用令牌数量,用于 UE的上行调度。有比如策 略 3: 基站向 UE指定不同业务流的通过许可及允许通过的时段的综合信息 ( 0〜N ) 。 该策略的设计较为灵活, 本文不再——列举。
步骤 12: UE根据所述业务优先级信息, 优先调度业务优先级高的上行 应用层业务流。
例如, 参照表 1 , UE先调度流 ID3的业务流, ..., 再调度流 ID1的业务 流, 再调度流 ID2的业务流。
本实施例通过 UE获取上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息 对上行应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层业务流的控制。
图 2为本发明实施例中无线接口的协议栈示意图。 这里的无线接口指的 是 UE和 eNB之间的接口。 在基于 IP的无线通信系统中, 应用层 IP数据包 承载于接入层协议栈之上。 参见图 2, 以 LTE的无线接口为例, 应用层 IP数 据包, 即用户面 IP包( user plane data ) ? 载于分组数据汇聚协议 ( Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP ) -无线链路控制 ( Radio Link Control, RLC ) - 媒体接入控制(Media Access Control, MAC )协议栈构成的接入层链路之上。 PDCP, RLC和 MAC协议栈可以统称为: 接入层协议栈。 由于应用层通常不 会主动控制自身对链路资源的消耗, 甚至贪婪占用资源, 为此, 本发明实施 例采用接入层对应用层的业务流进行控制。 为了实现该控制, 接入层需要获 知当前待调度的应用层业务流的业务优先级信息, 该业务优先级信息可以通 过网络侧设备专门针对单个 UE下发的消息进行携带, 也可以通过网络侧设 备面向特定或者不特定的多个 UE下发的广播消息携带。 总之, 该业务优先 级信息可以由网络侧设备通过发送给 UE的消息携带。 具体可以参见下述实 施例。 本发明各实施例中的网络侧设备可以具体为 LTE通信系统中的基站或者 基本等同于基站的网络侧设备。 也可以是全球移动通信系统
( Global System for Mobile communications , GSM ) , 或通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS ) , 或微波存取全球互 通 ( Woeldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX ) , 或码分多 址( Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA )等其他通信系统中的基站, 或者 基本等同于基站的网络侧设备。
图 3为本发明第二实施例的方法流程示意图, 本实施例以在网络侧设备 针对单个 UE下发的消息中携带业务优先级信息为例。参见图 3 , 本实施例包 括:
步骤 31 : 网络侧设备与 UE建立数据承载。
步骤 32: 网络侧设备向 UE通知上行控制信息 (Uplink Stream Control Information, USCI ) , 该 USCI包含上行应用层业务流的调度信息。
该调度信息在一个实施例中可以包括: 流调度控制信息 ( Stream Scheduling Control Information, SSCI ) , 业务优先级信息, 以及 SSCI与业务 优先级信息的对应关系。
在另外一个实施例中, SSCI与业务优先级信息的对应关系已经在 UE中 有存储, 则该调度信息可以包括: 流调度控制信息( Stream Scheduling Control Information, SSCI ) 。
该调度信息在本实施例中还可以进一步包括: 其他业务控制策略。 因为 业务优先级也是某种意义上的业务控制策略, 为示区别, 这里使用 "其他业 务控制策略" 的表述来表达除业务优先级以外的其他业务控制策略信息, 这 些其他业务控制策略的具体功能可以根据运营商网络设备应用的实际需要进 行进一步的设定。
其中, 网络侧设备向 UE通知 USCI , 可以是通过网络侧设备向 UE发送 无线资源控制( Radio Resource Control, RRC )消息,该 RRC消息中携带 USCI。 UE在接收到 RRC消息后可以向网络侧设备进行反馈或者不进行反馈。
例如,图 4为本发明第二实施例中网络侧设备向 UE通知 USCI的示意图 一, 该方式下, UE不进行反馈。 具体地, 参见图 4, 网络侧设备向 UE发送 USCI通知 ( Notification ) 消息, 该 USCI Notification消息中携带 USCI。
又例如,图 5为本发明第二实施例中网络侧设备向 UE通知 USCI的示意 图二, 该方式下, UE进行反馈。 具体地, 参见图 5, 网络侧设备向 UE发送 设置 USCI信息 ( Set USCI Information ) 消息, 该 Set USCI Information消息 中携带 USCI, UE在接收到该 Set USCI Information消息后, 向网络侧设备反 馈设置 USCI信息完成( Set USCI Information Complete ) 消息。
另外, 由于 UE对应的应用层业务流数量较多, 如果采用每个业务流对 应一个优先级的方式, 需要较多的资源开销。 为了降低开销, 可以对应用层 业务流进行分类, 不同类别的业务流对应不同的业务优先级信息, 同一类别 的业务流的业务优先级信息相同, 该不同应用侧业务流的类别可以用 SSCI 标识。 例如, 可以将 BitTorrent业务和迅雷业务归于一类, 假设其 SSCI=2; 将 HTTP业务和 MMS业务归于一类, 假设其 SSCI=8。
再者, 该业务优先级信息可以是流调度权重( Stream Scheduling Weight, SSW ) , 也可以是上行调度优先级(Uplink Scheduling Priority, USP ) , 其 中, SSW和 USP的值越大, 代表优先级越高。 该实施例中的 USCI携带的 SSCI与业务优先级信息 (SSW或 USP ) 的对应关系可以分别如表 3 , 表 4 所示例:
表 3
SSCI ( 0-63 ) 2 5 19
SSW( 0-100 ) 1 0 8 表 4
SSCI ( 0-63 ) 2 5 19
Figure imgf000011_0001
步骤 33: 网络侧设备向 UE发送 IP数据包, 该 IP数据包的包头中包含 待调度的用户设备的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI信息。
其中, 由于接入层并不清楚待调度的应用层业务流的业务类型, 也不清 楚其对应的 SSCI, 因此, 需要网络侧设备将待调度的应用层业务流的 SSCI 通知给 UE。
在本发明的多个实施例中, 一般来讲, 上行应用层业务流与下行应用层 业务流是——对应的, 因此可以在下行应用层业务流中携带 SSCI。 UE在接 收到该下行应用层业务流中携带的 SSCI后,可以据此确定与该下行应用层业 务流对应的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI。 确定方式可以是: 取该下行应用层业 务流的 SSCI作为与该下行应用层业务流对应的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI; 或者根据该下行应用层业务流的 SSCI 查找某个映射表格来得到与该下行应 用层业务流对应的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI, 该映射表格表征的是下行应用 层业务流的 SSCI与对应该下行应用层业务流的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI的 映射关系。
本实施例中, 该 SSCI可以携带在 IP数据包的包头的 DSCP域中。 现有 DSCP域包含 6比特, 其中最后两个比特是当前没有使用的, 因此, 可以用 该没有使用的比特来表征该 DSCP域携带的是普通的 DSCP信息, 还是 SSCI 信息。 例如: 对于该没有使用的比特, 可以用 "W" 表征 DSCP域承载的信 息, 例如, 当 W=0时, 表示该 DSCP域承载的为现有定义的 DSCP信息, 当 W=l时, 表示该 DSCP域承载的是本发明实施例中的 SSCI。 本实施例中, 该 SSCI也可以携带在 IP数据包的包头的选项 (Option )域, 通过扩展该域的 option class或 option number ( 5bit )来承载 SSCI信息。 当然, 也可在 IP数据 包中其他未使用的值域进行 SSCI扩展。
步骤 34: UE进行上行应用层业务流的调度。 例如, UE通过步骤 33可以获知待调度的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI, 通 过步骤 32可以获知 SSCI与业务优先级信息的对应关系, 根据该 SSCI以及 该对应关系, 可以获知待调度的上行应用层业务流的业务优先级信息。 之后, 可以优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
本实施例通过获取上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息对上 行应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层业务流的控制。
其中的一个实施例可以进一步通过 UE在接收到 USCI后进行响应,可以 提高系统可靠性。
其中一个实施例通过用 IP数据包中的现有域携带 SSCI, 可以避免另行 单独向 UE通知应用层业务流信息造成的资源浪费问题, 可以节省空口资源。
图 6为本发明第三实施例的方法流程示意图, 本实施例以网络侧设备面 向特定或者不特定的多个 UE下发的广播消息中携带业务优先级信息为例。 参见图 6, 本实施例包括:
步骤 61: 网络侧设备向 UE发送系统信息块( System Information Block, SIB ) 消息, 该 SIB消息中携带 USCI, 该 USCI包含上行应用层业务流的调 度信息。 该调度信息在本实施例中可以包括: SSCI, 业务优先级信息, 以及 SSCI与业务优先级信息的对应关系。
在另外一个实施例中, SSCI与业务优先级信息的对应关系已经在 UE中 有存储, 则该调度信息可以包括: 流调度控制信息( Stream Scheduling Control Information, SSCI ) 。
该调度信息在本实施例中还可以进一步包括: 其他业务控制策略。 因为 业务优先级也是某种意义上的业务控制策略, 为示区别, 这里使用 "其他业 务控制策略" 的表述来表达除业务优先级以外的其他业务控制策略信息, 这 些其他业务控制策略的具体功能可以根据运营商网络设备应用的实际需要进 行进一步的设定。
其中一个实施例中, USCI的具体格式可以参见表 3或表 4。 步骤 62: 网络侧设备向 UE发送 IP数据包, 该 IP数据包的包头中包含 SSCI信息。
相关描述可以参见前述实施例中对步骤 33的描述。
步骤 63: UE进行上行应用层业务流的调度。
相关描述可以参见前述实施例中对步骤 34的描述。
本实施例通过获取上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息对上 行应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层业务流的控制。
其中的一个实施例可以进一步通过 UE在接收到 USCI后进行响应,可以 提高系统可靠性。
其中一个实施例通过用 IP数据包中的现有域携带 SSCI信息, 可以避免 另行单独向 UE通知应用层业务流信息造成的资源浪费问题, 可以节省空口 资源。
通过在广播消息中携带 USCI的实施例, 可以提高系统的通知效率。 综上所述,通过本发明实施例, UE接入层可以获悉其所有应用层业务流 在网络侧的业务优先级或其他业务控制策略, 从而得以据此进行上行业务差 异化调度, 进而在接入层对应用层业务进行有效的控制。 可以保证无线资源 调度的公平性, 并在公平性基础上实现一定的差异化。 既能保证大部分用户 的业务可用性, 又能保证高优先级业务的业务感受, 同时尽可能的不降低较 低优先级业务的业务感受。
图 7为本发明第四实施例的用户侧处理器的结构示意图, 该用户侧处理 器用于执行上述用户设备侧的方法。 该处理器包括获取模块 71 和调度模块 72; 获取模块 71用于获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度 信息包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对 应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 调 度模块 72用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述业务优先级信息,优先调度业务 优先级高的上行应用层业务流。 其中, 一个实施例中, 所述获取模块具体用于从接收的网络侧设备下发 的 USCI中获取所述调度信息。
一个实施例中, 该处理器还可以包括: 接收模块, 用于接收网络侧设备 发送的携带在 IP数据包的包头中的待调度的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI。
一个实施例中, 所述获取模块获取的所述调度信息进一步包括如下项中 的至少一项: 应用层业务流标识信息以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务 优先级信息的映射关系、 应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息以及所述应用层 业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信 息和所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层 业务流标识信息和所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关 系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务控制 策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息和所述应用层业 务流的业务类型标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系。
本实施例通过获取上行业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息进行上行业 务流调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层业务流的控制。
图 8为本发明第五实施例的用户设备的结构示意图, 包括用户侧处理器 81及用户设备的通用模块 82, 其中, 用户侧处理器 81可以如图 7所示, 用 户设备的通用模块 82包括但不限于下述模块:用户界面模块、输入输出端口、 存储器。
本实施例通过用户设备获取上行业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息进 行上行业务流调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层业务流的控制。
图 9为本发明第六实施例的方法流程示意图, 本实施例以基站侧执行为 例, 包括:
步骤 91 : 基站生成用户设备的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度 信息包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对 应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 步骤 92: 基站向用户设备发送所述调度信息, 以便所述用户设备根据所 述调度信息优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。 例如, 所述调度信息包括: SSCI, 所述业务优先级信息, 以及所述 SSCI 与所述业务优先级信息的对应关系。 所述调度信息通过 USCI携带由基站发 送给用户设备。 所述 USCI可以通过以下消息之一或其任意组合携带: RRC 消息, USCI通知( Notification )消息,设置 USCI消息( Set USCI Information ) , SIB消息。
一个实施例中, 可以是, 基站向 UE发送下行 IP数据包, 所述下行 IP数 据包的包头中包含待调度的用户设备的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI。所述 SSCI 可以携带在 IP数据包的包头的 DSCP域中。
一个实施例中, 所述调度信息进一步包括如下项中的至少一项: 应用层 业务流标识信息以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关 系、 应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息以及所述应用层业务流的业务类型标 识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务 流标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务流标识信息和所 述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息 和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以 及应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与 所述业务优先级信息的映射关系。
本实施例通过 UE获取上行业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息对上行 应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层业务流的控制。
图 10为本发明第七实施例的基站侧处理器的结构示意图,该处理器用于 执行上述基站侧的方法。 该处理器包括生成模块 101 和发送模块 102; 生成 模块 101用于生成用户设备的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度信息 包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 发送模 块 102用于向用户设备发送所述调度信息, 以便所述用户设备根据所述调度 信息优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
所述生成模块 101生成的所述调度信息包括 SSCI,所述业务优先级信息, 以及所述 SSCI与所述业务优先级信息的对应关系。 所述发送模块具体用于将所述调度信息通过 USCI携带发送给用户设备。 该处理器还可以包括: 指配模块, 用于将待调度的用户设备的上行应用 层业务流的 SSCI携带在 IP数据包的包头中发送给用户设备。
所述发送模块进一步用于采用以下消息之一或其任意组合携带所述
USCI: RRC消息, USCI通知( Notification )消息,设置 USCI消息( Set USCI Information ) , SIB消息。
所述生成模块生成的调度信息进一步包括如下项中的至少一项: 应用层 业务流标识信息以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关 系、 应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息以及所述应用层业务流的业务类型标 识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务 流标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务流标识信息和所 述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息 和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以 及应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与 所述业务优先级信息的映射关系。
本实施例通过向 UE分配调度信息,使得 UE获取上行业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息对上行应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层 业务流的控制。
图 11为本发明第八实施例的基站的结构示意图, 包括基站侧处理器 111 及基站的通用模块 112, 其中, 基站侧处理器 111可以如图 10所示, 基站的 通用模块 112包括但不限于下述模块: 输入输出端口、 存储器。
本实施例通过向 UE分配调度信息,使得 UE获取上行业务流的调度信息, 并根据调度信息对上行应用层业务流进行调度处理, 可以实现对上行应用层 业务流的控制。
本发明的一个实施例还提供一种处理器,该处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得前述各方法实施例中的用户设备侧的方法步骤得以执行。
本发明的一个实施例还提供一种处理器,该处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得前述各方法实施例中的网络侧设备一侧的方法步骤得以执行。 本发明的一个实施例还提供一种用户设备, 包括处理器, 存储设备, 屏 幕, 输入输出接口, 以及其他一些用户设备的通用部件。 其中, 该处理器通 过读取程序并运行, 使得前述各方法实施例中的用户设备侧的方法步骤得以 执行。
本发明的一个实施例还提供一种网络侧设备, 包括处理器, 存储设备, 输入输出接口, 功率放大器, 以及其他一些网络侧设备的通用部件。 其中, 该处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得前述各方法实施例中的网络侧设备一侧 的方法步骤得以执行。
本发明的一个实施例还提供一种通信系统, 包括前述实施例中的用户设 备和网络侧设备。
可以理解的是, 上述方法及设备中的相关特征可以相互参考。 另外, 上 述实施例中的 "第一" 、 "第二" 等是用于区分各实施例, 而并不代表各实 施例的优劣。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取 存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的 存储介质包括: ROM, RAM,磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种控制上行应用层业务的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
用户设备获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度信息包 括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应, 或 者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应;
用户设备根据所述业务优先级信息, 优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用 层业务流。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息通过网络侧 设备向所述用户设备下发的上行控制信息 USCI携带。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息包括: 流调 度控制信息 SSCI, 所述业务优先级信息, 以及所述 SSCI与所述业务优先级 信息的对应关系。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SSCI用于标识所述 应用层业务流的业务类型。
5、 根据权利要求 3-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述业务优先级 信息为流调度权重 SSW, 或上行调度优先级 USP。
6、 根据权利要求 3-5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 用户设 备获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI, 所述待调度的上行应用层业务流 的 SSCI信息携带于所述用户设备接收的 IP数据包的包头中。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SSCI信息携带于所 述 IP数据包的包头的差分服务代码点 DSCP域中。
8、 根据权利要求 2-7任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 USCI通过 以下消息之一或其任意组合携带: 无线资源控制 RRC消息, USCI通知消息, 设置 USCI信息消息, 系统信息块 SIB消息。
9、 根据权利要求 1-8任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息进 一步包括: 应用层业务流标识信息, 以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务 优先级信息的映射关系。
10、 根据权利要求 1-8任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息 进一步包括: 应用层业务流的业务类型标识信息, 以及所述应用层业务流的 业务类型标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息进一步包 括: 业务控制策略信息, 以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务控制策略信 息的映射关系。
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息进一步包 括: 业务控制策略信息, 以及所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务 控制策略信息的映射关系。
13、 根据权利要求 1-12任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述上行应用 层业务流包括: 上行应用层 IP数据包。
14、 根据权利要求 1-13任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述优先调度 业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流步骤由接入层控制。
15、 一种用户侧处理器, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取模块, 用于获取待调度的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度 信息包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对 应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 调度模块, 用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述业务优先级信息, 优先调 度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块具体用 于从接收的网络侧设备下发的上行控制信息 USCI中获取所述调度信息。
17、 根据权利和要求 15或 16所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收模块, 用于接收网络侧设备发送的携带在 IP数据包的包头中的待调 度的上行应用层业务流的流调度控制信息 SSCI。
18、 根据权利要求 15-17任一项所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 所述获取 模块获取的所述调度信息进一步包括如下项中的至少一项: 应用层业务流标 识信息以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 应用 层业务流的业务类型标识信息以及所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述 业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务流标识与 所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务流标识信息和所述应用层 业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应 用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层 业务流的业务类型标识信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务 优先级信息的映射关系。
19、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
如权利要求 15-18任一项所述的用户侧处理器, 以及,
如下模块中的至少一种: 用户界面模块、 输入输出端口、 存储器。
20、 一种控制上行应用层业务的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
基站生成用户设备的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调度信息包括 业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流对应, 或者 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应;
基站向用户设备发送所述调度信息, 以便所述用户设备根据所述调度信 息优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息包括: 流 调度控制信息 SSCI, 所述业务优先级信息, 以及所述 SSCI与所述业务优先 级信息的对应关系。
22、 根据权利要求 20或 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信息通 过上行控制信息 USCI携带发送给用户设备。
23、 根据权利要求 20-22任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 将 待调度的用户设备的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI携带在 IP数据包的包头中发 送给用户设备。
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SSCI携带在 IP数 据包的包头的差分服务代码点 DSCP域中。
25、 根据权利要求 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 USCI通过以下消 息之一或其任意组合携带: 无线资源控制 RRC消息, USCI通知消息, 设置 USCI信息消息, 系统信息块 SIB消息。
26、 根据权利要求 20-25任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调度信 息进一步包括如下项中的至少一项: 应用层业务流标识信息以及所述应用层 业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 应用层业务流的业务类型标 识信息以及所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射 关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务控制策略信息 的映射关系以及应用层业务流标识信息和所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务 优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型 标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务流的业务类型标识 信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关 系。
27、 一种基站侧处理器, 其特征在于, 包括:
生成模块, 用于生成用户设备的上行应用层业务流的调度信息, 所述调 度信息包括业务优先级信息, 所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流 对应, 或者所述业务优先级信息与所述上行应用层业务流的业务类型对应; 发送模块, 用于向用户设备发送所述调度信息, 以便所述用户设备根据 所述调度信息优先调度业务优先级高的上行应用层业务流。
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 所述生成模块生成的 所述调度信息包括: 流调度控制信息 SSCI, 所述业务优先级信息, 以及所述 SSCI与所述业务优先级信息的对应关系。
29、 根据权利要求 27或 28所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块 具体用于将所述调度信息通过上行控制信息 USCI携带发送给用户设备。
30、 根据权利要求 27-29任一项所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 指配模块,用于将待调度的用户设备的上行应用层业务流的 SSCI携带在
IP数据包的包头中发送给用户设备。
31、 根据权利要求 29所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 所述发送模块进一步 用于采用以下消息之一或其任意组合携带所述 USCI: 无线资源控制 RRC消 息, USCI通知消息, 设置 USCI信息消息, 系统信息块 SIB消息。
32、 根据权利要求 27-31 任一项所述的处理器, 其特征在于, 所述生成 模块生成的调度信息进一步包括如下项中的至少一项: 应用层业务流标识信 息以及所述应用层业务流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 应用层业 务流的业务类型标识信息以及所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务 优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层业务流标识与所述 业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务流标识信息和所述应用层业务 流标识与所述业务优先级信息的映射关系、 业务控制策略信息和所述应用层 业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务控制策略信息的映射关系以及应用层业务 流的业务类型标识信息和所述应用层业务流的业务类型标识与所述业务优先 级信息的映射关系。
33、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括:
如权利要求 27-32任一项所述的基站侧处理器, 以及,
如下模块中的至少一种: 输入输出端口、 存储器。
34、 一种处理器, 用于用户设备中, 所述处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得如权利要求 1-14任一项方法中的用户设备侧的方法步骤得以执行。
35、 一种处理器, 用于网络侧设备中, 所述处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得如权利要求 20-26任一项方法中的网络侧设备一侧的方法步骤得以执行。
36、 一种用户设备, 包括如权利要求 34所述的处理器, 存储设备, 屏幕 和输入输出接口, 所述处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得如权利要求 1-14任 一项方法中的用户设备侧的方法步骤得以执行。
37、 一种网络侧设备, 包括处理器, 存储设备, 输入输出接口和功率放 大器, 所述处理器通过读取程序并运行, 使得如权利要求 20-26任一项方法 中的网络侧设备一侧的方法步骤得以执行。
38、 一种通信系统, 包括如权利要求 36 所述的用户设备和如权利要求 37所述的网络侧设备。
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