WO2012155610A1 - 一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155610A1
WO2012155610A1 PCT/CN2012/072039 CN2012072039W WO2012155610A1 WO 2012155610 A1 WO2012155610 A1 WO 2012155610A1 CN 2012072039 W CN2012072039 W CN 2012072039W WO 2012155610 A1 WO2012155610 A1 WO 2012155610A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
sgw
message
source
releasing
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PCT/CN2012/072039
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈思
陈琳
奚进
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012155610A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155610A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a relay node handover technique for a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method and system for releasing user equipment information during handover of a relay node. Background technique
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long-Term Evolution (LTE) project is the largest new technology development project initiated by 3GPP in the past two years.
  • This orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • OFDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the main performance objectives of the 3GPP LTE project include: The peak bandwidth of downlink 100Mbps and uplink 50Mbps can be provided in the 20MHz spectrum bandwidth; Improve the performance of the cell edge users; Increase the cell capacity; Reduce the system delay, that is, the one-way transmission delay within the user plane is lower than 5ms, the control plane transition time from sleep state to active state is less than 50ms, migration time from resident state to active state is less than 100ms; cell coverage supporting lOOKm radius; capable of providing access of more than 100kbps for 350Km/h high-speed mobile users Services; support for paired or unpaired spectrum, and flexible configuration of multiple bandwidths from 1.25 MHz to 20 MHz.
  • LTE-A is an abbreviation of LTE-Advanced and is a subsequent evolution of LTE technology.
  • LTE is commonly known as 3.9G, which shows that the technical indicators of LTE are very close to 4G. Compared with 4G, the specific LTE and 4G indicators have reached the 4G standard except for the maximum bandwidth and uplink peak rate.
  • 3GPP completed the LTE-A technical requirements report and proposed the minimum requirements for LTE-A: downlink peak rate lGbps, uplink The peak rate is 500Mbps, and the uplink and downlink peak spectrum utilization rates are 15Mbps/Hz and 30Mbps/Hz, respectively.
  • LTE-A LTE Advanced Term Evolution
  • wireless relay technology is applied to temporary wireless coverage requirements. For example, due to terrain or environment, it is impossible to set up a wired backbone network connection area of a common base station, or cover a dead corner area or a hot spot area. Base station equipment with line connections solves this coverage requirement at a high cost, and therefore introduces a wireless relay technology to solve.
  • a wireless relay node is connected to a base station of an existing network by a wireless signal, and is a user within its own coverage.
  • the device User Equipment, UE
  • the device provides services to achieve coverage expansion, reduce coverage dead angles, and transfer hotspot load.
  • a base station that is wirelessly connected to the RN is called a donor base station (Doror eNodeB, DeNB), and a radio link between the DeNB and the RN is called a backhaul link, and an air interface (referred to as an air interface) between the DeNB and the RN is called For the Un interface.
  • DeNB donor base station
  • an air interface referred to as an air interface
  • the radio link between the RN and the UE is called an Access Link, and the air interface between the RN and the UE is called a Uu interface.
  • the RN acts as an eNB; and for the DeNB connected to the RN, the RN acts as a UE.
  • the downlink data first arrives at the DeNB, and the DeNB transmits the downlink data to the RN, and then the RN transmits the downlink data to the UE, and the uplink data transmission is reversed.
  • the relay node can also be applied to high-speed mobile scenes, for example, to in-vehicle devices to provide stable wireless coverage for wireless communication devices within the vehicle.
  • the relay node switches between different host base stations.
  • the handover process can be divided into core network switching according to the ground side signaling routing mode, such as S1 handover, or direct handover, such as X2 handover.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of completing the handover in the prior art.
  • the target base station T_eNB initiates The path switching request, that is, the downlink data does not reach the UE through the source base station S_eNB, but arrives at the UE through the target base station T_eNB.
  • the Mobility Management Entity (MME) of the UE selects a suitable target serving gateway T_SGW for the UE, and the target serving gateway T_SGW may be the source serving gateway S_SGW or the new serving gateway selected by the MME for the UE.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the target serving gateway T_SGW notifies the packet data gateway (Packet GateWay, PGW) of the modified UE ⁇ I bearer information.
  • the target base station T_eNB initiates the deletion of the resource of the UE saved by the source base station S_eNB, and the resource of the saved UE, for example, the context of the UE, initiates deletion of the resource of the UE saved by the source serving gateway S_SGW by the MME of the UE.
  • the saved UE's resources such as UE bearer information.
  • the UE context saved by the source base station is released by releasing the UE context process, and the source service gateway S_SGW is saved by releasing the UE bearer process.
  • the bearer information of the UE in some cases, further triggers the process of releasing the UE bearer to release the UE bearer saved by the source packet data gateway.
  • the relay node frequently switches, and the process of releasing the resource is frequently triggered, resulting in excessive signaling overhead.
  • the PGW of the relay node may also be a local PGW, meaning that when the relay node switches, the PGW of the relay node needs to change as the relay node switches.
  • the PGW is a constant anchor point, so it is also necessary to introduce a new method to implement the function that the PGW changes with the relay section and switching. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and a system for releasing user equipment information in a relay node handover, which can solve the problem that the relay node frequently switches.
  • the process of triggering the release of resources frequently causes the problem of excessive signaling overhead.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for releasing user equipment information in a relay node handover, including:
  • the target base station After the path conversion is completed, the target base station sends a message for releasing the user equipment (UE) to the source base station, or by the mobility management entity (MME) to the source serving gateway (S_SGW), where the S_SGW indicating that the UE is a local service is carried.
  • Gateway information For releasing the user equipment (UE) to the source base station, or by the mobility management entity (MME) to the source serving gateway (S_SGW), where the S_SGW indicating that the UE is a local service is carried. Gateway information;
  • the source base station deletes the context of the UE, and the S_SGW releases the bearer of the UE.
  • the method further includes: if the source packet data gateway (S_PGW) of the UE is a local packet data gateway, the S_PGW of the UE releases the
  • the method further includes: the process in which the target base station notifies the MME of the UE not to initiate the information of the UE that releases the S_SGW.
  • the message for releasing the UE that is sent by the target base station to the source base station is specifically: a UE context release message;
  • the message that the MME sends to the S_SGW to release the UE is specifically: deleting the session request message.
  • the information indicating the local service gateway is: the source station sends the S1 connection identifier (S1AP ID) to the UE, indicating that the UE is a relay node; and/or
  • the tunnel identity (TEID) of the GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) between the source serving gateway and the UE's mobility management entity indicates that the UE is a relay node;
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for releasing user equipment information in a relay node handover, where the system includes: a target base station, a source base station, and an MME S_SGW, where The target base station is configured to send a message for releasing the UE to the source base station, where the information indicating that the S_SGW of the UE is a local service gateway is carried;
  • the MME after completing the path conversion, sends a message for releasing the UE to the S_SGW, where the information indicating that the S_SGW of the UE is a local serving gateway is carried;
  • the source base station is configured to: after receiving the message of releasing the UE, delete the context of the UE; and the S_SGW is configured to release the bearer of the UE after receiving the message of releasing the UE.
  • the system further includes: S_PGW, configured to: when the S_PGW of the UE is a local packet data gateway, after the source base station deletes a context of the UE, and/or after the S_SGW releases the bearer of the UE, The S_PGW of the UE releases the bearer of the UE.
  • the target base station is further configured to: after the target base station sends a message for releasing the UE to the source base station, the target base station notifies the MME of the UE not to initiate information of the UE that releases the S_SGW.
  • the message for releasing the UE that is sent by the target base station to the source base station is specifically: a UE context release message;
  • the ⁇ ! ⁇ The message of releasing the UE sent to the S_SGW is specifically: deleting the session request message.
  • the information indicating the local service gateway is: the source station sends the S1 connection identifier (S1AP ID) to the UE, indicating that the UE is a relay node; and/or
  • the GTP Tunnel Identity (TEID) between the source serving gateway and the UE's mobility management entity indicates that the UE is a relay node;
  • the method and system for releasing user equipment information in a relay node handover provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after completing the path conversion, the target base station to the source base station or the mobility management entity (MME) to the source serving gateway (S_SGW), Sending a message for releasing the UE, where the information indicating that the S_SGW of the UE is a local serving gateway is carried; the source base station deletes the context of the UE, and the S_SGW The UE's bearer is released, and the S_SGW is a local service gateway.
  • the RN-related resources of the source base station and the S_SGW can be deleted by using only one simple procedure, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of X2, S11 or S5/S8. Further, if the source packet data gateway (S_PGW) of the UE is a local packet data gateway, the S_PGW may also be implemented to release the bearer of the UE.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless relay node architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a path switching and releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of path switching and releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 3 of path switching and releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the basic idea of the embodiment of the present invention is: after the path conversion is completed, the target base station sends a message for releasing the UE to the source base station or the MME to the S_SGW, where the information indicating that the S_SGW of the UE is the local serving gateway is carried; The context of the UE is deleted, and the S_SGW releases the payload of the UE.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 After the path conversion is completed, the target base station sends a message for releasing the UE to the source base station, or by the mobility management entity (MME) to the source serving gateway (S_SGW), where the S_SGW indicating the UE is a local service gateway.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S_SGW source serving gateway
  • the message that the target base station sends to the source base station to release the UE is specifically: a UE CONTEXT RELEASE message.
  • the message of releasing the UE sent by the MME to the S_SGW is specifically: a Delete Session Request (DELETE SESSION REQUEST) message.
  • the S_SGW indicating the information is the information of the local serving gateway, including: the S1 connection identifier (S1AP ID) allocated by the source base station to the UE indicates that the UE is a relay node; and/or the mobile of the source serving gateway and the UE
  • the Tunnel Identity (TEID) of the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol (GTP) between the sex management entities indicates that the UE is a relay node; and/or both indicates the context in which the UE is deleted, and releases the UE The identity of the bearer.
  • Step 302 The source base station deletes the context of the UE, and the S_SGW releases the bearer of the UE. Specifically, since the source serving gateway is a local serving gateway, located at the source base station, the source base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source serving gateway releases the RN.
  • the method further includes: if the source packet data gateway (S_PGW) of the UE is a local packet data gateway, the S_PGW of the UE releases the bearer of the UE.
  • S_PGW source packet data gateway
  • the method further includes: the target base station notifying the MME of the UE not to initiate a process of releasing the bearer of the UE of the S_SGW.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the path switching and releasing UE information in the relay node handover according to the present invention.
  • the scenario described in this embodiment is: The PGW of the relay node does not migrate with the handover of the relay node.
  • the PGW of the relay node Before the handover, the PGW of the relay node is located at the source host base station of the relay node; after the handover, the PGW of the relay node is still located at the source host base station of the relay node. As shown in FIG. 4, the process includes:
  • Step 401 After the relay node (RN) accesses the cell managed by the target base station (T_DeNB), the T_DeNB sends a path conversion request (PATH SWITCH REQUEST) message to the MME of the RN to start path conversion.
  • PATH SWITCH REQUEST path conversion request
  • the RN accessing the cell under the control of the T_DeNB is specifically implemented by a random access procedure triggered by the handover.
  • Step 402 The MME of the RN sends a CREATE SESSION REQUEST message to the T_SGW.
  • the MME of the RN selects the target serving gateway (T_SGW) for the RN. Since the serving gateway of the RN is the local serving gateway, the MME of the RN selects the serving gateway located at the target host base station as the target for the RN. Service gateway.
  • the context of the bearer carrying the RN in the setup session request message, the address of the PGW of the RN, the TEID allocated by the PGW of the RN, that is, the identifier of the GTP tunnel carrying the downlink data, the address of the T_DeNB, and the TEID allocated by the T_DeNB are the bearer uplink data.
  • Step 403 The T_SGW interacts with the PGW of the RN, the address of the T_SGW, and the TEID allocated by the T_SGW;
  • the TEID allocated by the T_SGW is specifically: one of the identifiers of the GTP tunnels carrying the downlink data, and the GTP tunnels carrying the downlink data are jointly identified with the TEIDs allocated by the PGW.
  • the transmission path of the downlink data is changed from the old path, that is, the PGW to the source serving gateway, to the new path, that is, the PGW to the target serving gateway, that is, the PGW transmits the downlink data to the T_SGW.
  • the T_SGW sends a CREATE SESSION RESPONSE message to the MME of the RN;
  • the session response message carries the address of the T_SGW and the TEID allocated by the T_SGW, that is, the identifier of the GTP tunnel that carries the uplink data, and the GTP tunnd that carries the uplink data is jointly identified with the TEID allocated by the T_DeNB.
  • Step 405 the MME sends a path conversion request success (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE) message to the T_DeNB;
  • the path-switching request success message carries the address of the T_SGW and the TEID assigned by the T_SGW, that is, one of the identifiers of the GTP tunnels carrying the uplink data, and the GID tunnels carrying the uplink data are jointly identified with the TEIDs allocated by the T_DeNB.
  • Step 406 The T_DeNB sends a UE context release message to the source host base station, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN.
  • the source host base station is configured to be the relay node according to the eNB UE X2AP ID allocated by the source base station in the UE context release message, and the source serving gateway of the RN is the local serving gateway, and is located at the source host base station. Therefore, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the payload of the RN.
  • the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the bearer of the source serving gateway is released in the UE context release message, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, but the source serving gateway does not release the bearer of the RN, and further processes are required, such as deleting the session. The process to trigger the source service gateway to release the RN's payload.
  • step 406 since the UE context release message sent by the T_DeNB may trigger the source serving gateway to release the bearer of the RN, the MME of the RN does not need to initiate a process of deleting the session to trigger the source serving gateway to release the bearer of the RN.
  • the MME of the RN can judge whether or not according to one of the following methods.
  • the process of deleting the session is initiated: the MME of the RN is configured to trigger the deletion of the bearer of the RN, and the serving gateway of the RN is the node of the local serving gateway, so the MME of the RN does not initiate the process of deleting the session by default; the T_DeNB is performed in step 401.
  • the initiated path switch request message or the setup session response message initiated by the T_SGW in step 404 carries a procedure indicating that the MME does not trigger the delete session, so that the MME of the RN does not initiate the process of deleting the session after the path conversion succeeds.
  • step 406 may be further replaced by: Step 406a: The MME of the RN sends a Delete Session Request (DELETE SESSION REQUEST) message to the source service gateway of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the RN related Beared, and the source host base station deletes the context of the RN.
  • DELETE SESSION REQUEST DELETE SESSION REQUEST
  • the source service gateway is configured to remove the bearer of the relay node according to the tunnel identifier (TEID) between the MME of the RN and the source serving gateway of the RN in the delete session request message, because the source service gateway of the RN is The local service gateway is located at the source host base station, so the source serving gateway releases the RN's 7
  • TEID tunnel identifier
  • the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN, and the source host base station deletes the context of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the RN related context of the source base station is released in the deletion session request message, the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN, but the source host base station does not delete the context of the RN, and further processes are needed, for example, The UE context release procedure is used to trigger the source host base station to delete the context of the RN.
  • the delete session request message sent by the MME of the RN may trigger the source host base station to delete the context of the RN, so the T_DeNB does not need to initiate a process of releasing the context to trigger the source host base station to delete the context of the RN.
  • the T_DeNB may determine that the release context process is not initiated according to the method of one of the following: Since the T_DeNB is known to trigger the deletion of the context of the RN, and the serving gateway of the RN is the node of the local serving gateway, the T_DeNB does not initiate the process of deleting the context by default.
  • the MME of the RN passes the setup session request message in step 402 or
  • the path conversion response message in step 404 carries a procedure indicating that the T_DeNB does not trigger the deletion context, so that the T_DeNB does not initiate the process of deleting the context after the path conversion succeeds.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the path switching and releasing UE information in the relay node handover according to the present invention.
  • the scenario described in this embodiment is: The PGW of the relay node does not migrate with the handover of the relay node. Before the handover, the PGW of the relay node is located at a host base station that is neither the source host base station of the relay node nor the target host base station of the relay node; after the handover, the PGW of the relay node is still located at the host base station.
  • the host base station that is neither the source host base station of the relay node nor the target base station of the relay node is the host base station to which the relay node initially accesses, rather than the host base station that accesses the handover.
  • the process includes:
  • Step 501 After the relay node (RN) accesses the cell managed by the target base station (T_DeNB), the T_DeNB sends a path conversion request (PATH SWITCH REQUEST) message to the MME of the RN to start path conversion.
  • PATH SWITCH REQUEST path conversion request
  • the RN accessing the cell under the control of the T_DeNB is specifically implemented by a random access procedure triggered by the handover.
  • Step 502 The MME of the RN sends a CREATE SESSION REQUEST message to the T_SGW.
  • the MME of the RN selects the target serving gateway (T_SGW) for the RN. Since the serving gateway of the RN is the local serving gateway, the MME of the RN selects the serving gateway located at the target host base station as the target for the RN. Service gateway.
  • the context of the bearer carrying the RN in the setup session request message, the address of the PGW of the RN, the TEID allocated by the PGW of the RN, that is, the identifier of the GTP tunnel carrying the downlink data, the address of the T_DeNB, and the TEID allocated by the T_DeNB are the bearer uplink data.
  • Step 503 The T_SGW interacts with the PGW of the initial access of the RN, the address of the T_SGW, and the TEID allocated by the T_SGW;
  • the TEID allocated by the T_SGW is specifically: a GTP tunnel carrying downlink data.
  • One of the identifiers, together with the TEID assigned by the PGW, identifies the GTP tunnel carrying the downlink data.
  • the transmission path of the downlink data is changed from the old path, that is, the PGW to the source serving gateway, to the new path, that is, the PGW to the target serving gateway, that is, the PGW transmits the downlink data to the T_SGW.
  • Step 504 the T_SGW sends a CREATE SESSION RESPONSE message to the MME of the RN;
  • the session response message carries the address of the T_SGW and the TEID allocated by the T_SGW, that is, the identifier of the GTP tunnel that carries the uplink data, and the GTP tunnd that carries the uplink data is jointly identified with the TEID allocated by the T_DeNB.
  • Step 505 the MME sends a path conversion request success (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE) message to the T_DeNB;
  • the path-switching request success message carries the address of the T_SGW and the TEID assigned by the T_SGW, that is, one of the identifiers of the GTP tunnels carrying the uplink data, and the GID tunnels carrying the uplink data are jointly identified with the TEIDs allocated by the T_DeNB.
  • Step 506 The T_DeNB sends a UE context release message to the source host base station, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the RN's 7
  • the source host base station is configured to be the relay node according to the eNB UE X2AP ID allocated by the source base station in the UE context release message, and the source serving gateway of the RN is the local serving gateway, and is located at the source host base station. Therefore, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the payload of the RN.
  • the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the bearer of the source serving gateway is released in the UE context release message, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, but the source serving gateway does not release the bearer of the RN, and further processes are required, such as deleting the session. Process to trigger The source service gateway releases the RN's payload.
  • step 506 since the UE context release message sent by the T_DeNB can trigger the source service gateway to release the bearer of the RN, the MME of the RN does not need to initiate a process of deleting the session to trigger the source service gateway to release the RN.
  • the MME of the RN can determine that the deletion session is not initiated according to the method of one of the following: Since the MME of the RN is known to trigger the deletion of the bearer of the RN, and the serving gateway of the RN is the node of the local serving gateway, the MME of the RN defaults.
  • the process of deleting the session is not initiated; the path of the path change request initiated by the T_DeNB in the step 501 or the session establishment response message initiated by the T_SGW in the step 504 carries the procedure indicating that the MME does not trigger the delete session, so that the MME of the RN does not succeed after the path conversion succeeds.
  • the process of initiating a delete session is not initiated; the path of the path change request initiated by the T_DeNB in the step 501 or the session establishment response message initiated by the T_SGW in the step 504 carries the procedure indicating that the MME does not trigger the delete session, so that the MME of the RN does not succeed after the path conversion succeeds.
  • step 506 may be further replaced by: Step 506a: The MME of the RN sends a Delete Session Request (DELETE SESSION REQUEST) message to the source service gateway of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the RN related Beared, and the source host base station deletes the context of the RN.
  • DELETE SESSION REQUEST DELETE SESSION REQUEST
  • the source service gateway is configured to remove the bearer of the relay node according to the tunnel identifier (TEID) between the MME of the RN and the source serving gateway of the RN in the delete session request message, because the source service gateway of the RN is The local service gateway is located at the source host base station, so the source serving gateway releases the RN's 7
  • TEID tunnel identifier
  • the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN, and the source host base station deletes the context of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the RN related context of the source base station is released in the deletion session request message, the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN, but the source host base station does not delete the context of the RN, and further processes are needed, for example, The UE context release procedure is used to trigger the source host base station to delete the context of the RN.
  • the delete session request message sent by the MME of the RN may trigger the source host base station to delete the context of the RN, so the T_DeNB does not need to initiate the process of releasing the context.
  • the T_DeNB may determine that the release context process is not initiated according to the method of one of the following: Since the T_DeNB is known to trigger the deletion of the context of the RN, and the serving gateway of the RN is the node of the local serving gateway, the T_DeNB does not initiate the process of deleting the context by default.
  • the MME of the RN does not initiate the process of deleting the context after the path conversion succeeds by the process of the setup session request message in step 502 or the path switch response message in step 504 indicating that the T_DeNB does not trigger the delete context.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the third embodiment of the path switching and releasing UE information in the relay node handover according to the present invention.
  • the scenario described in this embodiment is:
  • the PGW of the relay node migrates with the handover of the relay node. Before the handover, the PGW of the relay node is located at the source host base station of the relay node; after the handover, the PGW of the relay node is located at the target donor base station of the relay node.
  • the process includes:
  • Step 601 After the relay node (RN) accesses the cell under the jurisdiction of the target home base station (T_DeNB), the T_DeNB sends a path conversion request (PATH SWITCH REQUEST) message to the MME of the RN to start path conversion.
  • PATH SWITCH REQUEST path conversion request
  • the RN accessing the cell under the control of the T_DeNB is specifically implemented by a random access procedure triggered by the handover.
  • Step 602 The MME of the RN sends a CREATE SESSION REQUEST message to the T_SGW.
  • the MME of the RN selects the target serving gateway (T_SGW) for the RN. Since the serving gateway of the RN is the local serving gateway, the MME of the RN selects the serving gateway located at the target host base station as the target for the RN. Service gateway.
  • the context of the bearer carrying the RN in the setup session request message, the address of the PGW of the RN, the TEID allocated by the PGW of the RN, that is, the identifier of the GTP tunnel carrying the downlink data, the address of the T_DeNB, and the TEID allocated by the T_DeNB are the bearer uplink data.
  • Step 603 the T_SGW and the T_PGW exchange the address of the T_SGW and the T_SGW allocated TEID;
  • the TEID allocated by the T_SGW is specifically: one of the identifiers of the GTP tunnels carrying the downlink data, and the GTP tunnels of the downlink data are jointly identified by the TEIDs allocated by the T_PGW, so that the transmission path of the downlink data is The old path, that is, the source packet data gateway to the source service gateway, is changed to a new path, that is, the target packet data gateway to the target service gateway, that is, T_PGW sends the downlink data to the T_SGW.
  • Step 604 The T_SGW sends a CREATE SESSION RESPONSE message to the MME of the RN;
  • the session response message carries the address of the T_SGW and the TEID allocated by the T_SGW, that is, one of the identifiers of the GTP tunnels carrying the uplink data, and the GTP tunnd that carries the uplink data is jointly identified with the TEID allocated by the T_DeNB.
  • Step 605 the MME sends a path conversion request success (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE) message to the T_DeNB;
  • the path-switching request success message carries the address of the T_SGW and the TEID assigned by the T_SGW, that is, one of the identifiers of the GTP tunnels carrying the uplink data, and the GID tunnels carrying the uplink data are jointly identified with the TEIDs allocated by the T_DeNB.
  • Step 606 The T_DeNB sends a UE context release message to the source host base station, the S_DeNB deletes the context of the RN, the source serving gateway (S_SGW) releases the bearer of the RN, and the source packet data gateway (S_PGW) releases the bearer of the RN.
  • S_SGW source serving gateway
  • S_PGW source packet data gateway
  • the S_DeNB can know that the UE to be released is a relay node according to the eNB UE X2AP ID allocated by the source base station in the UE context release message. Since the S_SGW of the RN is a local serving gateway, the S_PGW of the RN is a local packet data gateway. Located at the source host base station, the S_DeNB deletes the context of the RN, and the S_SGW releases the RN's 7
  • the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the bearer of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the bearer of the source serving gateway is released in the UE context release message, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, but the source serving gateway does not release the bearer of the RN, and further processes are required, such as deleting the session. The process to trigger the source service gateway to release the RN's payload.
  • the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, and the source packet data gateway releases the bearer of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the bearer of the source packet data gateway is released in the UE context release message, the source host base station deletes the context of the RN, but the source packet data gateway does not release the bearer of the RN, and further processes are needed, for example, The process of deleting the session, to trigger the source packet data gateway to release the bearer of the RN.
  • step 606 may be further replaced by: Step 606a: The MME of the RN sends a Delete Session Request (DELETE SESSION REQUEST) message to the source service gateway of the RN, and the source service gateway releases the RN related The bearer, the source packet data gateway releases the RN-related bearer, and the source host base station deletes the context of the RN.
  • DELETE SESSION REQUEST Delete Session Request
  • the source service gateway is configured to remove the bearer of the relay node according to the tunnel identifier (TEID) between the MME of the RN and the source serving gateway of the RN in the delete session request message, because the S_SGW of the RN is a local service.
  • the gateway, the S_PGW of the RN is a local packet data gateway, located at the source host base station, so the S_PGW releases the bearer of the RN, and the S_SGW releases the bearer of the RN, and the S_DeNB deletes the context of the RN.
  • the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN, and the source host base station deletes the context of the RN. Further, if there is no indication information indicating that the RN related context of the source base station is released in the deletion session request message, the source serving gateway releases the bearer of the RN, but the source host base station does not delete the context of the RN, and further processes such as UE are required. Context release The process is to trigger the source host base station to delete the context of the RN.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for releasing UE information in a relay node handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: a target base station 71, a source base station 72, an MME 73, and an S_SGW 74, where
  • the target base station 71 is configured to send a message for releasing the UE to the source base station 72 after the path conversion is completed, where the information indicating that the S_SGW 74 of the UE is a local serving gateway is carried;
  • the message for releasing the UE that is sent by the target base station 71 to the source base station 72 is specifically: a UE CONTEXT RELEASE message.
  • the information indicating that the S_SGW 74 of the UE is the local serving gateway includes: the S1 connection identifier (S1AP ID) allocated by the source base station 72 to the UE indicates that the UE is a relay node; and/or the source serving gateway 74 and the UE
  • a tunnel identity (TEID) of the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol (GTP) between the MMEs 73 indicates that the UE is a relay node; and/or both indicates the context in which the UE is deleted, and releases the UE The identity of the bearer.
  • S1AP ID S1 connection identifier
  • GTP General Packet Radio Service
  • the MME 73 is configured to send a message for releasing the UE to the S_SGW 74, where the information indicating that the S_SGW 74 of the UE is a local serving gateway is carried.
  • the message that the MME 73 sends to the S_SGW 74 to release the UE is specifically: a DELETE SESSION REQUEST message.
  • the information indicating that the S_SGW 74 of the UE is the local serving gateway includes: the S1 connection identifier (S1AP ID) allocated by the source base station 72 to the UE indicates that the UE is a relay node; and/or the S_SGW 74 and the MME of the UE
  • a tunnel identity (TEID) of the GTP between 73 indicates that the UE is a relay node; and/or indicates both the context of deleting the UE and the identity of the bearer of the UE.
  • the source base station 72 is configured to delete the context of the UE after receiving the message of releasing the UE. Specifically, since the S_SGW 74 is a local serving gateway and located at the source base station 72, the source base station 72 deletes the context of the RN.
  • the S_SGW 74 is configured to release the UE payload after receiving the message of releasing the UE. Specifically, since the S_SGW 74 is a local serving gateway located at the source base station 72, the S_SGW 74 releases the RN's payload.
  • the system further includes: S_PGW, configured to: when the S_PGW of the UE is a local packet data gateway, delete the context of the UE at the source base station 72, and/or release the UE after the S_SGW 74 releases the UE The S_PGW of the UE releases the bearer of the UE.
  • S_PGW configured to: when the S_PGW of the UE is a local packet data gateway, delete the context of the UE at the source base station 72, and/or release the UE after the S_SGW 74 releases the UE The S_PGW of the UE releases the bearer of the UE.
  • the target base station 71 is further configured to: after the target base station 71 sends a message for releasing the UE to the source base station 72, the target base station 71 notifies the MME 73 of the UE not to initiate the information of the UE that releases the S_SGW 74.

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Description

一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的方法和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信系统中继节点切换技术, 特别是指一种中继节点 切换中释放用户设备信息的方法和系统。 背景技术
第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP )长期 演进( Long-Term Evolution, LTE )项目是近两年来 3GPP启动的最大的新 技术研发项目, 这种以正交频分复用 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing , OFDM ) /频分多址 ( Frequency Division Multiple Access , FDMA ) 为核心的技术可以被看作 "准 4G" 技术。 3GPP LTE项目的主要 性能目标包括: 在 20MHz频谱带宽能够提供下行 100Mbps、 上行 50Mbps 的峰值速率; 改善小区边缘用户的性能; 提高小区容量; 降低系统延迟, 即用户平面内部单向传输时延低于 5ms, 控制平面从睡眠状态到激活状态 迁移时间低于 50ms, 从驻留状态到激活状态的迁移时间小于 100ms; 支持 lOOKm半径的小区覆盖; 能够为 350Km/h高速移动用户提供大于 100kbps 的接入服务; 支持成对或非成对频谱, 并可灵活配置 1.25 MHz到 20MHz 多种带宽。
LTE-A是 LTE-Advanced的简称, 是 LTE技术的后续演进。 LTE俗称 3.9G, 这说明 LTE的技术指标已经与 4G非常接近了。 具体的 LTE与 4G 相比较, 除最大带宽、 上行峰值速率两个指标略低于 4G要求外, 其他技术 指标都已经达到了 4G标准的要求。 而将 LTE正式带入 4G的 LTE-A技术 的整体设计则远超过了 4G的最小需求。在 2008年 6月, 3GPP完成了 LTE-A 的技术需求报告, 提出了 LTE-A的最小需求: 下行峰值速率 lGbps, 上行 峰值速率 500Mbps , 上下行峰值频谱利用率分别达到 15Mbps/Hz 和 30Mbps/Hz。 这些参数已经远高于国际电信联盟-电信标准部 ( International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunications standardization sector, ITU-T ) 的最小技术需求指标, 具有明显的优势。 LTE- A的关键技术包括载波聚合、 多点合作、 接力传输、 多天线增强、 无线中继、 和自组织网络等。
其中无线中继技术应用于临时性的无线覆盖需求。 例如由于地形或者 环境等原因无法架设普通基站的有线骨干网络连接的地区, 或者覆盖死角 的地区或热点地区。 架设有线连接的基站设备解决这种覆盖需求成本较高, 因此引入无线中继技术来解决。
图 1为现有技术中无线中继节点架构的示意图, 如图 1所示, 无线中 继节点 (Relay Node, RN )与现有网络的基站通过无线信号连接, 并为自 身覆盖范围内的用户设备(User Equipment, UE )提供服务, 从而达到覆盖 范围扩展、 减少覆盖死角、 以及转移热点地区负载等目的。 与 RN进行无线 连接的基站称为宿主基站( Donor eNodeB, DeNB ), DeNB和 RN之间的无 线链路称为回程链路 ( Backhaul Link ), DeNB和 RN之间的空中接口 (简 称空口)称为 Un接口。 RN和 UE之间的无线链路称为接入链路( Access Link ), RN和 UE之间的空中接口称为 Uu接口。 对于 RN所服务的 UE, 该 RN充当一个 eNB的角色; 而对于与 RN连接的 DeNB , 该 RN则充当一 个 UE的角色。 下行数据先到达 DeNB, DeNB将该下行数据传递给 RN, 然后由 RN将该下行数据传输至 UE, 上行数据的传输则反之。
中继节点也可以应用于高速移动场景例如应用于车载设备中, 为车内 的无线通信设备提供稳定的无线覆盖。 在此场景下, 随着车辆的移动性, 中继节点会在不同的宿主基站之间进行切换。 切换过程根据地面侧信令路 由方式可分为经核心网切换, 例如 S1切换, 或直接切换, 例如 X2切换。
无论是经核心网切换还是直接切换,在 UE随机接入目标小区之后,还 存在路径转换、 删除源基站 /源服务网关保存的资源的流程, 图 2为现有技 术中切换完成的流程示意图, 如图 2所示, UE随机接入目标小区成功后, 由目标基站 T_eNB发起路径转换请求, 也就是说下行数据不再经过源基站 S_eNB到达 UE, 而是经过目标基站 T_eNB到达 UE。 UE的移动性管理实 体( Mobility Management Entity, MME ) 为 UE选择合适的目标服务网关 T_SGW, 所述目标服务网关 T_SGW可以是源服务网关 S_SGW, 也可以是 MME为 UE选择的新的服务网关。 进一步的, 目标服务网关 T_SGW将切 换后修改的 UE ^I载信息通知给分组数据网关(Packet GateWay, PGW )。 当路径转换成功之后, 由目标基站 T_eNB发起删除源基站 S_eNB保存的 UE的资源, 所述保存的 UE的资源例如 UE的上下文, 由 UE的 MME发 起删除源服务网关 S_SGW保存的 UE的资源, 所述保存的 UE的资源例如 UE的承载信息。
在上述切换过程中, 无论是经过核心网切换还是直接切换都会在切换 完成时, 通过释放 UE上下文的流程来释放源基站保存的 UE上下文, 通过 释放 UE承载的流程来释放源服务网关 S_SGW保存的 UE的承载信息, 某 些情况下还进一步触发释放 UE承载的流程来释放源分组数据网关保存的 UE承载。
而在车载等场景下, 中继节点频繁地切换, 因而频繁的触发上述释放 资源的流程, 造成信令开销过大。 此外, 中继节点的 PGW 还可以是本地 PGW, 意味着当中继节点切换时, 中继节点的 PGW需要随着中继节点的 切换而变化。 然而在现有技术中 PGW是一个不变的锚点, 因此也需要引入 新的方法来实现 PGW随中继节, 切换而变化的功能。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种中继节点切换中释 放用户设备信息的方法和系统, 能够解决中继节点频繁地切换所导致的, 频繁的触发释放资源的流程, 造成信令开销过大的问题。
为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明实施例提供了一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的方法, 包括:
完成路径转换后,由目标基站向源基站、或者由移动性管理实体( MME ) 向源服务网关 (S_SGW ), 发送释放用户设备 ( UE ) 的消息, 其中携带指 示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
源基站删除 UE的上下文, 并且 S_SGW释放 UE的承载。
其中, 所述 S_SGW释放 UE的承载之后, 还包括: 如果 UE的源分组 数据网关( S_PGW )是本地分组数据网关, 则所述 UE的 S_PGW释放所述
UE的 载。
其中, 在所述由目标基站向源基站发送释放 UE的消息之后, 还包括: 目标基站通知 UE的 MME不发起释放 S_SGW的 UE的信息的流程。
其中, 所述由目标基站向源基站发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: UE 上下文释放消息;
所述 MME向 S_SGW发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: 删除会话请求 消息。
其中, 所述指示 1¾的8_80\¥是本地服务网关的信息, 包括: 源基站为所述 UE分配的 S1连接标识( S1AP ID ), 指示所述 UE是中 继节点; 和 /或
源服务网关与 UE的移动性管理实体之间的 GPRS隧道协议 ( GTP )的 隧道标识( TEID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或
既指示删除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
本发明实施例还提供了一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的系 统, 所述系统包括: 目标基站、 源基站、 MME S_SGW, 其中, 所述目标基站, 用于完成路径转换后, 向源基站发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
所述 MME, 用于完成路径转换后, 向 S_SGW发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
所述源基站, 用于接收所述释放 UE的消息后, 删除 UE的上下文; 所述 S_SGW, 用于接收所述释放 UE的消息后, 释放 UE的承载。 其中, 所述系统中还包括: S_PGW, 用于在 UE的 S_PGW是本地分组 数据网关的情况下,在所述源基站删除 UE的上下文,和 /或所述 S_SGW释 放 UE的承载后, 所述 UE的 S_PGW释放所述 UE的承载。
其中, 所述目标基站, 还用于在所述由目标基站向源基站发送释放 UE 的消息之后,目标基站通知 UE的 MME不发起释放 S_SGW的 UE的信息。
其中, 所述由目标基站向源基站发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: UE 上下文释放消息;
所述 ^!^^向 S_SGW发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: 删除会话请求 消息。
其中, 所述指示 1¾的8_80\¥是本地服务网关的信息, 包括: 源基站为所述 UE分配的 S1连接标识( S1AP ID ), 指示所述 UE是中 继节点; 和 /或
源服务网关与 UE的移动性管理实体之间的 GTP的隧道标识( TEID ) 指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或
既指示删除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
本发明实施例所提供的中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的方法和系 统,完成路径转换后,由目标基站向源基站、或者由移动性管理实体(MME ) 向源服务网关(S_SGW ), 发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息; 源基站删除 UE的上下文, 并且 S_SGW 释放 UE的承载, 能够根据 S_SGW是本地服务网关的特点, 使得仅采用一 个简单的流程就能够实现删除源基站和 S_SGW的 RN相关资源,进而减少 X2、 S11 或 S5/S8 的信令开销。 进一步的, 如果 UE 的源分组数据网关 ( S_PGW )是本地分组数据网关,则还可以实现 S_PGW释放所述 UE的承 载。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中无线中继节点架构的示意图;
图 2为现有技术中切换完成的流程示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例一种中继节点切换中释放 UE信息的方法流程示意 图;
图 4为本发明中继节点切换中路径转换和释放 UE信息的实施例一的流 程示意图;
图 5为本发明中继节点切换中路径转换和释放 UE信息的实施例二的流 程示意图;
图 6为本发明中继节点切换中路径转换和释放 UE信息的实施例三的流 程示意图;
图 7为本发明实施例一种中继节点切换中释放 UE信息的系统结构示意 图。 具体实施方式
本发明实施例的基本思想是: 完成路径转换后, 由目标基站向源基站、 或者由 MME向 S_SGW, 发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息; 源基站删除 UE的上下文, 并且 S_SGW 释放 UE的 载。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。 图 3为本发明实施例一种中继节点切换中释放 UE信息的方法流程示意 图, 如图 3所示, 所述方法包括以下步驟:
步驟 301 , 完成路径转换后, 由目标基站向源基站、 或者由移动性管理 实体(MME ) 向源服务网关(S_SGW ), 发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带 指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
具体的, 所述目标基站向源基站发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: UE 上下文释放 ( UE CONTEXT RELEASE )消息。 所述由 MME向 S_SGW发 送的释放 UE 的消息, 具体为: 删除会话请求 (DELETE SESSION REQUEST )消息。 所述指示 1^的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息, 包括: 源基站为所述 UE分配的 S1连接标识(S1AP ID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或源服务网关与 UE的移动性管理实体之间的通用分组无线服务( GPRS ) 隧道协议 ( GTP ) 的隧道标识(TEID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或既 指示删除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
步驟 302, 源基站删除 UE的上下文, 并且 S_SGW释放 UE的承载。 具体的, 由于源服务网关是本地服务网关, 位于源基站, 因此源基站 删除 RN的上下文, 并且源服务网关释放 RN的 载。
进一步的, 在步驟 302之后, 所述方法还包括: 如果 UE的源分组数据 网关( S_PGW )是本地分组数据网关, 则所述 UE的 S_PGW释放所述 UE 的承载。
进一步的,在所述由目标基站向源基站发送释放 UE的消息之后, 所述 方法还包括: 目标基站通知 UE的 MME不发起释放 S_SGW的 UE的承载 的流程。
下面将结合具体的场景实例对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细描 述。 需要特殊说明的是, 以下三个实施例中所述 RN相对于宿主基站来说, 相当于 UE与基站之间的关系,因此等同对应图 3所示方法中的 UE和基站。 图 4为本发明中继节点切换中路径转换和释放 UE信息的实施例一的流 程示意图, 本实施例描述的场景是: 中继节点的 PGW不随中继节点的切换 而迁移。 在切换之前, 中继节点的 PGW位于中继节点的源宿主基站; 在切 换之后, 中继节点的 PGW仍然位于中继节点的源宿主基站。 如图 4所示, 所述流程包括:
步驟 401 , 中继节点(RN )接入目标宿主基站(T_DeNB )所辖的小区 之后, T_DeNB发送路径转换请求( PATH SWITCH REQUEST )消息给 RN 的 MME, 开始路径转换;
具体的, RN接入 T_DeNB所辖的小区具体为通过由切换触发的随机接 入过程实现。
步驟 402 , RN 的 MME 发送建立会话请求 (CREATE SESSION REQUEST ) 消息给 T_SGW;
具体的, 在发送建立会话请求消息前, RN的 MME为 RN选择目标服 务网关( T_SGW ), 由于 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关, 因此 RN的 MME 为 RN选择位于目标宿主基站的服务网关作为目标服务网关。所述建立会话 请求消息中携带 RN的承载的上下文、 RN的 PGW的地址、 RN的 PGW分 配的 TEID即承载下行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一、 T_DeNB的地址、 T_DeNB分配的 TEID即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一, 等。
步驟 403, T_SGW与 RN的 PGW交互 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分 配的 TEID;
具体的,所述 T_SGW分配的 TEID具体为: 载下行数据的 GTP tunnel 的标识之一, 与 PGW 分配的 TEID 共同标识所述 7|载下行数据的 GTP tunnel。 交互后下行数据的传输路径由旧的路径、 即 PGW至源服务网关, 变更为新的路径、 即 PGW至目标服务网关, 也就是说 PGW将下行数据发 送给 T_SGW。 步驟 404, T_SGW发送建立会话响应( CREATE SESSION RESPONSE ) 消息给 RN的 MME;
具体的,建立会话响应消息中携带 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分配的 TEID、即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一,与 T_DeNB分配的 TEID 共同标识所述承载上行数据的 GTP tunnd。
步驟 405 , RN 的 MME 发送路径转换请求成功 (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE ) 消息给 T_DeNB;
具体的,路径转换请求成功消息中携带 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分 配的 TEID、 即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一, 与 T_DeNB分配的 TEID共同标识所述 载上行数据的 GTP tunnel。
步驟 406, T_DeNB发送 UE上下文释放消息给源宿主基站, 源宿主基 站删除 RN的上下文并且源服务网关释放 RN的承载。
具体的,源宿主基站根据 UE上下文释放消息中的由源基站分配的 eNB UE X2AP ID可知所述要释放的 UE是中继节点, 由于 RN的源服务网关是 本地服务网关, 位于源宿主基站, 因此源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文, 并且 源服务网关释放 RN的 载。
或者, 如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中存在指示释放源服务网关的 RN 相关承载的指示信息,则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文,并且源服务网关释 放 RN的承载。进一步的如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中不存在指示释放源 服务网关的承载的指示信息,则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文,但是源服务 网关不释放 RN的承载, 需要进一步的流程, 例如删除会话的流程, 来触发 源服务网关释放 RN的 载。
在步驟 406中, 由于 T_DeNB发送的 UE上下文释放消息可触发源服 务网关释放 RN的承载, 因此 RN的 MME不需要发起删除会话的流程来触 发源服务网关释放 RN的 载。 RN的 MME根据以下之一的方法可判断不 发起所述删除会话流程: 由于 RN的 MME已知触发删除的是 RN的承载, 并且 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关的节点, 因此 RN的 MME默认不发起 删除会话的流程; 通过步驟 401 中 T_DeNB发起的路径转换请求消息或者 步驟 404中 T_SGW发起的建立会话响应消息中携带指示 MME不触发删除 会话的流程,使得 RN的 MME在路径转换成功之后不发起删除会话的流程。
进一步的, 除了步驟 406中所述的方法之外, 步驟 406还可以替换为: 步驟 406a: RN 的 MME 发送删除会话请求 (DELETE SESSION REQUEST ) 消息给 RN的源服务网关, 源服务网关释放 RN相关承载, 并 且源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
具体的,源服务网关根据删除会话请求消息中的 RN的 MME与 RN的 源服务网关之间的隧道标识(TEID )可知所述要释放的是中继节点的承载, 由于 RN的源服务网关是本地服务网关,位于源宿主基站, 因此源服务网关 释放 RN的 7|载, 并且源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
或者, 如果所述删除会话请求消息中存在指示释放源宿主基站的 RN 相关上下文的指示信息,则源服务网关释放 RN的承载,并且源宿主基站删 除 RN的上下文。进一步的如果所述删除会话请求消息中不存在指示释放源 宿主基站的 RN相关上下文的指示信息, 则源服务网关释放 RN的承载,但 是源宿主基站不删除 RN的上下文, 需要进一步的流程, 例如 UE上下文释 放流程, 来触发源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
在步驟 406a中, 由于 RN的 MME发送的删除会话请求消息可触发源 宿主基站删除 RN的上下文, 因此 T_DeNB不需要发起释放上下文的流程 来触发源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。 T_DeNB根据以下之一的方法可判断 不发起所述释放上下文流程: 由于 T_DeNB 已知触发删除的是 RN的上下 文, 并且 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关的节点, 因此 T_DeNB默认不发 起删除上下文的流程; RN的 MME通过步驟 402中的建立会话请求消息或 者步驟 404中的路径转换响应消息中携带指示 T_DeNB不触发删除上下文 的流程, 使得 T_DeNB在路径转换成功之后不发起删除上下文的流程。
图 5为本发明中继节点切换中路径转换和释放 UE信息的实施例二的流 程示意图, 本实施例描述的场景是: 中继节点的 PGW不随中继节点的切换 而迁移。 在切换之前, 中继节点的 PGW位于一个既不是中继节点的源宿主 基站又不是中继节点的目标宿主基站的宿主基站; 在切换之后, 中继节点 的 PGW仍然位于该宿主基站。所述既不是中继节点的源宿主基站又不是中 继节点的目标宿主基站的宿主基站是中继节点初始接入的宿主基站, 而不 是通过切换接入的宿主基站。 如图 5所示, 所述流程包括:
步驟 501 , 中继节点(RN )接入目标宿主基站(T_DeNB )所辖的小区 之后, T_DeNB发送路径转换请求( PATH SWITCH REQUEST )消息给 RN 的 MME, 开始路径转换;
具体的, RN接入 T_DeNB所辖的小区具体为通过由切换触发的随机接 入过程实现。
步驟 502 , RN 的 MME 发送建立会话请求 (CREATE SESSION REQUEST ) 消息给 T_SGW;
具体的, 在发送建立会话请求消息前, RN的 MME为 RN选择目标服 务网关( T_SGW ), 由于 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关, 因此 RN的 MME 为 RN选择位于目标宿主基站的服务网关作为目标服务网关。所述建立会话 请求消息中携带 RN的承载的上下文、 RN的 PGW的地址、 RN的 PGW分 配的 TEID即承载下行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一、 T_DeNB的地址、 T_DeNB分配的 TEID即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一, 等。
步驟 503, T_SGW与 RN的初始接入的 PGW交互 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分配的 TEID;
具体的,所述 T_SGW分配的 TEID具体为: 载下行数据的 GTP tunnel 的标识之一, 与 PGW 分配的 TEID 共同标识所述 7|载下行数据的 GTP tunnel。 交互后下行数据的传输路径由旧的路径、 即 PGW至源服务网关, 变更为新的路径、 即 PGW至目标服务网关, 也就是说 PGW将下行数据发 送给 T_SGW。
步驟 504, T_SGW发送建立会话响应( CREATE SESSION RESPONSE ) 消息给 RN的 MME;
具体的,建立会话响应消息中携带 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分配的 TEID、即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一,与 T_DeNB分配的 TEID 共同标识所述承载上行数据的 GTP tunnd。
步驟 505 , RN 的 MME 发送路径转换请求成功 (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE ) 消息给 T_DeNB;
具体的,路径转换请求成功消息中携带 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分 配的 TEID、 即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一, 与 T_DeNB分配的 TEID共同标识所述 载上行数据的 GTP tunnel。
步驟 506 , T_DeNB发送 UE上下文释放消息给源宿主基站, 源宿主基 站删除 RN的上下文, 并且源服务网关释放 RN的 7|载。
具体的,源宿主基站根据 UE上下文释放消息中的由源基站分配的 eNB UE X2AP ID可知所述要释放的 UE是中继节点, 由于 RN的源服务网关是 本地服务网关, 位于源宿主基站, 因此源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文, 并且 源服务网关释放 RN的 载。
或者, 如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中存在指示释放源服务网关的 RN 相关承载的指示信息,则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文,并且源服务网关释 放 RN的承载。进一步的如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中不存在指示释放源 服务网关的承载的指示信息,则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文,但是源服务 网关不释放 RN的承载, 需要进一步的流程, 例如删除会话的流程, 来触发 源服务网关释放 RN的 载。
在步驟 506中, 由于 T_DeNB发送的 UE上下文释放消息可触发源服 务网关释放 RN的承载, 因此 RN的 MME不需要发起删除会话的流程来触 发源服务网关释放 RN的 载。 RN的 MME根据以下之一的方法可判断不 发起所述删除会话流程: 由于 RN的 MME已知触发删除的是 RN的承载, 并且 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关的节点, 因此 RN的 MME默认不发起 删除会话的流程; 通过步驟 501 中 T_DeNB发起的路径转换请求消息或者 步驟 504中 T_SGW发起的建立会话响应消息中携带指示 MME不触发删除 会话的流程,使得 RN的 MME在路径转换成功之后不发起删除会话的流程。
进一步的, 除了步驟 506中所述的方法之外, 步驟 506还可以替换为: 步驟 506a: RN 的 MME 发送删除会话请求 (DELETE SESSION REQUEST ) 消息给 RN的源服务网关, 源服务网关释放 RN相关承载, 并 且源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
具体的,源服务网关根据删除会话请求消息中的 RN的 MME与 RN的 源服务网关之间的隧道标识(TEID )可知所述要释放的是中继节点的承载, 由于 RN的源服务网关是本地服务网关,位于源宿主基站, 因此源服务网关 释放 RN的 7|载, 并且源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
或者, 如果所述删除会话请求消息中存在指示释放源宿主基站的 RN 相关上下文的指示信息,则源服务网关释放 RN的承载,并且源宿主基站删 除 RN的上下文。进一步的如果所述删除会话请求消息中不存在指示释放源 宿主基站的 RN相关上下文的指示信息, 则源服务网关释放 RN的承载,但 是源宿主基站不删除 RN的上下文, 需要进一步的流程, 例如 UE上下文释 放流程, 来触发源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
在步驟 506a中, 由于 RN的 MME发送的删除会话请求消息可触发源 宿主基站删除 RN的上下文, 因此 T_DeNB不需要发起释放上下文的流程 来触发源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。 T_DeNB根据以下之一的方法可判断 不发起所述释放上下文流程: 由于 T_DeNB 已知触发删除的是 RN的上下 文, 并且 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关的节点, 因此 T_DeNB默认不发 起删除上下文的流程; RN的 MME通过步驟 502中的建立会话请求消息或 者步驟 504中的路径转换响应消息中携带指示 T_DeNB不触发删除上下文 的流程, 使得 T_DeNB在路径转换成功之后不发起删除上下文的流程。
图 6为本发明中继节点切换中路径转换和释放 UE信息的实施例三的流 程示意图, 本实施例描述的场景是: 中继节点的 PGW随中继节点的切换而 迁移。 在切换之前, 中继节点的 PGW位于中继节点的源宿主基站; 在切换 之后, 中继节点的 PGW位于中继节点的目标宿主基站。 如图 6所示, 所述 流程包括:
步驟 601 , 中继节点(RN )接入目标宿主基站(T_DeNB )所辖的小区 之后, T_DeNB发送路径转换请求( PATH SWITCH REQUEST )消息给 RN 的 MME, 开始路径转换;
具体的, RN接入 T_DeNB所辖的小区具体为通过由切换触发的随机接 入过程实现。
步驟 602 , RN 的 MME 发送建立会话请求 (CREATE SESSION REQUEST ) 消息给 T_SGW;
具体的, 在发送建立会话请求消息前, RN的 MME为 RN选择目标服 务网关( T_SGW ), 由于 RN的服务网关是本地服务网关, 因此 RN的 MME 为 RN选择位于目标宿主基站的服务网关作为目标服务网关。所述建立会话 请求消息中携带 RN的承载的上下文、 RN的 PGW的地址、 RN的 PGW分 配的 TEID即承载下行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一、 T_DeNB的地址、 T_DeNB分配的 TEID即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一, 等。
步驟 603, T_SGW与 T_PGW交互 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分配的 TEID;
具体的,所述 T_SGW分配的 TEID具体为: 载下行数据的 GTP tunnel 的标识之一, 与 T_PGW分配的 TEID共同标识所述 7|载下行数据的 GTP tunnel ), 由此下行数据的传输路径由旧的路径、 即源分组数据网关至源服 务网关, 变更为新的路径、 即目标分组数据网关至目标服务网关, 也就是 说 T_PGW将下行数据发送给 T_SGW。
步驟 604: T_SGW发送建立会话响应( CREATE SESSION RESPONSE ) 消息给 RN的 MME;
具体的,建立会话响应消息中携带 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分配的 TEID,即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一,与 T_DeNB分配的 TEID 共同标识所述承载上行数据的 GTP tunnd。
步驟 605 , RN 的 MME 发送路径转换请求成功 (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE ) 消息给 T_DeNB;
具体的,路径转换请求成功消息中携带 T_SGW的地址以及 T_SGW分 配的 TEID、 即承载上行数据的 GTP tunnel的标识之一, 与 T_DeNB分配的 TEID共同标识所述 载上行数据的 GTP tunnel。
步驟 606, T_DeNB发送 UE上下文释放消息给源宿主基站, S_DeNB 删除 RN的上下文, 源服务网关 (S_SGW )释放 RN的承载, 并且源分组 数据网关 ( S_PGW )释放 RN的承载。
具体的, S_DeNB根据 UE上下文释放消息中的由源基站分配的 eNB UE X2AP ID可知所述要释放的 UE是中继节点, 由于 RN的 S_SGW是本地服 务网关, RN的 S_PGW是本地分组数据网关,位于源宿主基站,因此 S_DeNB 删除 RN的上下文, 并且 S_SGW释放 RN的 7|载, 并且 S_PGW释放 RN 的承载。
或者, 如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中存在指示释放源服务网关的 RN 相关承载的指示信息,则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文,并且源服务网关释 放 RN的承载。进一步的如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中不存在指示释放源 服务网关的承载的指示信息,则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文,但是源服务 网关不释放 RN的承载, 需要进一步的流程, 例如删除会话的流程, 来触发 源服务网关释放 RN的 载。
或者,如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中存在指示释放源分组数据网关的 RN相关承载的指示信息, 则源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文, 并且源分组数 据网关释放 RN的承载。进一步的如果所述 UE上下文释放消息中不存在指 示释放源分组数据网关的承载的指示信息, 则源宿主基站删除 RN 的上下 文, 但是源分组数据网关不释放 RN的承载, 需要进一步的流程, 例如删除 会话的流程, 来触发源分组数据网关释放 RN的承载。
进一步的, 除了步驟 606中所述的方法之外, 步驟 606还可以替换为: 步驟 606a: RN 的 MME 发送删除会话请求 (DELETE SESSION REQUEST ) 消息给 RN的源服务网关, 源服务网关释放 RN相关承载, 源 分组数据网关释放 RN相关的承载, 并且源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
具体的,源服务网关根据删除会话请求消息中的 RN的 MME与 RN的 源服务网关之间的隧道标识(TEID )可知所述要释放的是中继节点的承载, 由于 RN的 S_SGW是本地服务网关, RN的 S_PGW是本地分组数据网关, 位于源宿主基站, 因此 S_PGW释放 RN的承载, 并且 S_SGW释放 RN的 承载, 并且 S_DeNB删除 RN的上下文。
或者, 如果所述删除会话请求消息中存在指示释放源宿主基站的 RN 相关上下文的指示信息,则源服务网关释放 RN的承载,并且源宿主基站删 除 RN的上下文。进一步的如果所述删除会话请求消息中不存在指示释放源 宿主基站的 RN相关上下文的指示信息, 则源服务网关释放 RN的承载,但 是源宿主基站不删除 RN的上下文,需要进一步的流程例如 UE上下文释放 流程, 来触发源宿主基站删除 RN的上下文。
图 7为本发明实施例一种中继节点切换中释放 UE信息的系统结构示意 图,如图 7所示,所述系统包括:目标基站 71、源基站 72、 MME 73和 S_SGW 74, 其中,
所述目标基站 71 , 用于完成路径转换后, 向源基站 72发送释放 UE的 消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW 74是本地服务网关的信息;
具体的, 所述由目标基站 71向源基站 72发送的释放 UE的消息,具体 为: UE上下文释放 ( UE CONTEXT RELEASE ) 消息。 所述指示 UE的 S_SGW74是本地服务网关的信息, 包括: 源基站 72为所述 UE分配的 S1 连接标识(S1AP ID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或源服务网关 74与 UE 的 MME 73之间的通用分组无线服务( GPRS ) 隧道协议 ( GTP )的隧道标 识(TEID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或既指示删除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
所述 MME 73, 用于完成路径转换后, 向 S_SGW 74发送释放 UE的消 息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW 74是本地服务网关的信息;
具体的, 所述 MME 73向 S_SGW 74发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: 删除会话请求( DELETE SESSION REQUEST )消息。所述指示 UE的 S_SGW 74是本地服务网关的信息, 包括: 源基站 72为所述 UE分配的 S1连接标 识(S1AP ID )指示所述 UE是中继节点;和 /或 S_SGW 74与 UE的 MME 73 之间的 GTP的隧道标识( TEID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或既指示删 除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
所述源基站 72, 用于接收所述释放 UE的消息后, 删除 UE的上下文; 具体的, 由于 S_SGW 74是本地服务网关, 位于源基站 72, 因此源基 站 72删除 RN的上下文。
所述 S_SGW 74, 用于接收所述释放 UE的消息后, 释放 UE的 载。 具体的,由于 S_SGW 74是本地服务网关,位于源基站 72,因此 S_SGW 74释放 RN的 载。
进一步的, 所述系统中还包括: S_PGW, 用于在 UE的 S_PGW是本地 分组数据网关的情况下, 在所述源基站 72删除 UE的上下文, 和 /或所述 S_SGW 74释放 UE的 载后, 所述 UE的 S_PGW释放所述 UE的承载。
进一步的, 所述目标基站 71 , 还用于在所述由目标基站 71 向源基站 72发送释放 UE的消息之后 , 目标基站 71通知 UE的 MME 73不发起释放 S_SGW 74的 UE的信息。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 方法包括:
完成路径转换后,由目标基站向源基站、或者由移动性管理实体( MME ) 向源服务网关 (S_SGW ), 发送释放用户设备 ( UE ) 的消息, 其中携带指 示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
源基站删除 UE的上下文, 并且 S_SGW释放 UE的承载。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 S_SGW释放 UE 的承载之后, 还包括: 如果 UE的源分组数据网关(S_PGW )是本地分组 数据网关, 则所述 UE的 S_PGW释放所述 UE的承载。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述由目标基站 向源基站发送释放 UE的消息之后, 还包括: 目标基站通知 UE的 MME不 发起释放 S_SGW的 UE的信息的流程。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述由目标基站向 源基站发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: UE上下文释放消息;
所述 MME向 S_SGW发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: 删除会话请求 消息。
5、 根据权利要求 1 或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息, 包括:
源基站为所述 UE分配的 S1连接标识( S1AP ID ), 指示所述 UE是中 继节点; 和 /或
源服务网关与 UE的移动性管理实体之间的 GPRS隧道协议 ( GTP )的 隧道标识( TEID )指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或
既指示删除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
6、 一种中继节点切换中释放用户设备信息的系统, 其特征在于, 所述 系统包括: 目标基站、 源基站、 MME S_SGW, 其中,
所述目标基站, 用于完成路径转换后, 向源基站发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
所述 MME, 用于完成路径转换后, 向 S_SGW发送释放 UE的消息, 其中携带指示所述 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息;
所述源基站, 用于接收所述释放 UE的消息后, 删除 UE的上下文; 所述 S_SGW, 用于接收所述释放 UE的消息后, 释放 UE的承载。
7、 根据权利要求 6 所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统中还包括: S_PGW,用于在 UE的 S_PGW是本地分组数据网关的情况下,在所述源基 站删除 UE的上下文, 和 /或所述 S_SGW释放 UE的承载后, 所述 UE的 S_PGW释放所述 UE的承载。
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述目标基站, 还 用于在所述由目标基站向源基站发送释放 UE 的消息之后, 目标基站通知 UE的 MME不发起释放 S_SGW的 UE的信息。
9、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述由目标基站向 源基站发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: UE上下文释放消息;
所述 ^!^^向 S_SGW发送的释放 UE的消息, 具体为: 删除会话请求 消息。
10、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述指示 UE的 S_SGW是本地服务网关的信息, 包括:
源基站为所述 UE分配的 S1连接标识( S1AP ID ), 指示所述 UE是中 继节点; 和 /或
源服务网关与 UE的移动性管理实体之间的 GTP的隧道标识( TEID ) 指示所述 UE是中继节点; 和 /或
既指示删除所述 UE的上下文, 又释放所述 UE的承载的标识。
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