WO2012152200A1 - 一种输液监护系统与方法、护士站管理中心 - Google Patents

一种输液监护系统与方法、护士站管理中心 Download PDF

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WO2012152200A1
WO2012152200A1 PCT/CN2012/074982 CN2012074982W WO2012152200A1 WO 2012152200 A1 WO2012152200 A1 WO 2012152200A1 CN 2012074982 W CN2012074982 W CN 2012074982W WO 2012152200 A1 WO2012152200 A1 WO 2012152200A1
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infusion
information
body fluid
monitoring
fluid output
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PCT/CN2012/074982
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English (en)
French (fr)
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古群
谭永宏
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深圳市深科医疗器械技术开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2012152200A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012152200A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • G16H20/17—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection

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  • the present application relates to medical equipment, and more particularly to an infusion monitoring system and method, and a nurse station management center.
  • infusion pumps In many cases, patients require fluid therapy, such as critically ill patients in the ICU. Most of the liquid treatments are multi-drug and multi-channel simultaneous administration, and the dosage plan needs to be adjusted at any time according to the change of the condition. Usually, a plurality of conventional infusion pumps and syringe pumps (collectively referred to as infusion pumps) are used for administration. They are independent and require frequent monitoring and adjustment of drug infusions. At the same time, medical staff should also pay attention to the patient's body fluid output, and the poor drainage and perfusion balance will have adverse effects.
  • the balance of infusion parameters (including the type of infusion fluid, the infusion volume of each type of fluid and the infusion rate) and the volume of body fluids is very important, and medical personnel are required to ensure that the cumulative amount of fluid infusion and the volume of body fluids are roughly Equal to maintain fluid balance (ie, the rate of rehydration should follow the principle of “measuring the amount of input”), which is related to the safety of patients and the recovery of disease, requiring continuous monitoring by medical personnel, control of the implementation of treatment programs and timely changes according to the condition. Adjust the treatment plan.
  • many infusion control systems have been developed at home and abroad to monitor the infusion of patients, but these systems do not consider the volume of body fluids.
  • urine volume As an example, the current measurement of urine volume in domestic hospitals is mainly done by hand, which is neither hygienic nor accurate. Although the urine meter is also developed to automate the collection and measurement of urine, it is still necessary for the medical staff to make regular measurements. If urine is not collected in time, it may affect the patient's treatment, and in actual care, the labor of the medical staff The intensity is very high. When the number of beds is large, the medical staff will be exhausted and ignore the timing monitoring of body fluid output.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an infusion monitoring system and method capable of monitoring the fluid discharge of the patient while monitoring the infusion condition, tracking in time for liquid management, and automatically performing liquid balance analysis.
  • an infusion monitoring system includes: a central monitoring server, an infusion monitoring device, a body fluid output monitoring device, and a power supply device; and the infusion monitoring device is connected to the central monitoring server.
  • the body fluid output monitoring device is connected to the central monitoring server for monitoring body fluid output information, and
  • the body fluid output information is sent to the central monitoring server;
  • the central monitoring server is configured to monitor the infusion monitoring device and the body fluid output monitoring device, and process and display the received infusion information and the body fluid output information;
  • the central monitoring server includes a liquid balancing module and a display module, and the liquid balancing module is configured to analyze whether the infusion injection amount and the body fluid discharge amount accumulated in different time periods are balanced according to the infusion information and the body fluid output information, and An analysis result;
  • the display module is configured to display the infusion information and the The body fluid output information and the processed information;
  • the power supply device is configured to provide
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the body fluid discharge condition of the patient can be monitored while monitoring the infusion condition, and the liquid balance analysis is automatically performed, thereby greatly reducing the workload of the medical staff and reducing possible errors, and assisting the medical staff to make scientific judgments on the patient.
  • the treatment is of great significance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an infusion monitoring system of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the analysis result of the liquid balance module in a graphical representation of the present application.
  • the first embodiment of the infusion monitoring system of the present application comprises: a central monitoring server, an infusion monitoring device, a body fluid output monitoring device, and a power supply device, wherein the central monitoring server comprises a display module and a liquid balancing module.
  • an alarm device and a storage device are included.
  • the central monitoring server includes a query module in addition to the components of the first embodiment.
  • the central monitoring server further includes a query module in the third embodiment.
  • Infusion monitoring device connected to the central monitoring server to monitor the infusion information on each infusion pump and send the infusion information to the central monitoring server.
  • the infusion information includes infusion drug information, infusion rate, infusion mode, and total infusion volume in different time periods, wherein the infusion drug information includes the name of the drug, the dose, the maximum and minimum speed limits of the drug, the conventional speed, and the compatibility. Taboo and so on.
  • the infusion monitoring device employs an infusion monitor of the prior art, such as the SK infusion pump series and the syringe pump series of Shenke Medical Device Technology Development Co., Ltd.
  • the equipment structure of the infusion pump and the injection pump (collectively referred to as the infusion pump) generally includes a CPU, a sensor, a display screen, a human-machine interface such as a keyboard or a knob, a motor and a drive module, an alarm, and the like.
  • the CPU receives input information through the man-machine interface according to the set program, such as: control command, infusion speed, preset infusion volume, etc., and dynamically displays it on the display in a tabular form; and manipulates the "motor and drive module" according to the control command. Control the operation mode and speed of the motor, drive the mechanical transmission mechanism to push the syringe or squeeze the infusion tube to achieve the purpose of infusion.
  • the CPU continuously collects data such as pressure, air bubbles, displacement, etc. sensed by the sensor, judges the collected data, and makes corresponding treatments such as starting the alarm or cutting off the power supply, stopping the operation, etc., thereby ensuring safe infusion of the human body.
  • the infusion monitoring device automatically records the infusion data on all pumps, including the name, concentration, infusion rate, infusion mode, operation status, BOLUS operation and alarm information of each pump, and the infusion monitoring device also provides The list of drugs, including the name of the drug, the dose information, the maximum and minimum speed limits of the drug, regular speed, incompatibility and so on.
  • the body fluid output monitoring device is connected with the central monitoring server for monitoring the body fluid output information, and sends the body fluid output information to the central monitoring server.
  • the body fluid output information includes body fluid output, body fluid type, and body fluid flow rate accumulated in different time periods.
  • the body fluid output monitoring device comprises a urine volume monitoring device and/or a drainage amount monitoring device and/or a drainage amount monitoring device and/or an exhalation amount monitoring device; in this embodiment, the body fluid volume monitoring device is a urine volume drainage monitoring device, In order to monitor the patient's urine volume, drainage history, urine flow rate, etc., this is very useful for timely detection of acute renal impairment, improvement of fluid balance management and fluid resuscitation treatment.
  • Central monitoring server monitors the working conditions of various components connected to it, such as infusion monitoring device and body fluid output monitoring device, manages patient information, manages and processes infusion information and body fluid output information.
  • the central monitoring server includes a liquid balancing module, a query module, and a display module.
  • the liquid balance module is configured to analyze whether the infusion injection amount and the body fluid discharge amount accumulated in different time periods are balanced according to the infusion information and the body fluid output information, and output the analysis result, and the analysis result is displayed by the display module.
  • the analysis results include: a comparison of the infusion injection amount and the body fluid discharge amount and/or the two accumulated in different time periods recorded in the form of graphs and/or tables and/or text; as shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment is graphically The results of the analysis shown.
  • the query module is configured to query patient information, and/or query the infusion volume and body fluid discharge amount of the patient at different time periods according to the infusion information and the body fluid output information, and/or query the drug list according to the infusion information, and/or / or query the drug trend according to the infusion information, and output the query result, the display result is displayed by the display module.
  • the display module displays content from infusion information and/or body fluid discharge information as well as the results of processing the information by the central monitoring server.
  • the display module can provide user input and complete the corresponding human-computer interaction function.
  • the display module of the central monitoring server can display: a drug list, patient information, intake/output, drug trend, liquid balance, history, barcode scanning, etc., and the displayed content is from infusion information. And/or body fluid discharge information and the results of processing the information by the central monitoring server.
  • Power unit Used to provide operating power to the entire infusion monitoring system.
  • Alarm device connected to a central monitoring server for issuing an alarm signal according to a control signal of the central monitoring server;
  • Storage device connected to the central monitoring server for storing infusion information and body fluid output information within a predetermined time.
  • data can be stored by the central monitoring server, or the central monitoring server can take data out of the storage device and process it.
  • the storage device records the infusion and body fluid discharge information of the patient continuously, in real time, truly and accurately, and provides a reliable basis for subsequent treatment and clinical research.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present application is based on the fourth embodiment, and adds a wireless communication device connected to the central monitoring server for transmitting the output information of the central monitoring server.
  • the output information includes patient information, infusion information, body fluid output information, and analysis results of the fluid balance module.
  • the present application provides an embodiment of a nurse station management center, including an information center and a plurality of infusion monitoring systems provided by the fifth embodiment.
  • the information center receives the information transmitted by the infusion monitoring system through the wireless communication device and passes the information.
  • the human-computer interaction interface displays the patient's condition of an infusion monitoring system, as well as the status of each infusion monitoring system.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an infusion monitoring method, including: setting a liquid balance parameter range; monitoring input information of a liquid input into a patient within a predetermined time; and monitoring a body fluid discharged from the patient within a predetermined time period.
  • the quantity information; the input information and the body fluid output information are compared with the liquid balance parameter range, and the comparison result is output.
  • the result of the comparison includes the comparison of the input information of the predetermined time recorded in the form of a graphic and/or a form and/or a text with the body fluid discharge amount and/or both.
  • the body fluid output information includes the body fluid output, the body fluid type, and the body fluid flow rate at a predetermined time;
  • the infusion information includes the infusion drug information, the infusion rate, the infusion mode, and the infusion volume of the predetermined time, wherein the infusion drug information includes the name and dose of the drug.
  • the infusion monitoring device monitors the infusion information on each infusion pump (that is, the input information of the liquid input into the patient), and transmits the infusion information to the central monitoring server;
  • the body fluid volume monitoring device monitors the patient excretion
  • the body fluid output information is sent to the central monitoring server;
  • the central monitoring server monitors the infusion monitoring device and the body fluid output monitoring device, processes and displays the received infusion information and body fluid output information, and centrally monitors
  • the liquid balance module of the server analyzes whether the infusion injection amount and the body fluid discharge amount accumulated in different time periods are balanced according to the infusion information and the body fluid output information, and gives an analysis result, and the present embodiment compares with the previously set liquid balance parameter range.
  • the central monitoring server not only outputs the received infusion information and body fluid output information, but also outputs the analysis result of the liquid balance module; the display module of the central monitoring server displays the infusion information and the body fluid output information and the processed information.
  • the infusion monitoring method further comprises: using an alarm device to send an alarm signal according to a control signal of the central monitoring server; and using the storage device to store infusion information and body fluid output information within a predetermined time.
  • the embodiment of the present application can not only automatically record the infusion data on all infusion pumps, but also automatically record various outputs (urine volume, defecation volume, drainage volume, exhalation amount, etc.) through graphics/forms/text
  • the form shows liquid balance information, which not only greatly reduces the workload of medical staff and reduces possible mistakes, but also assists clinicians in making scientific judgments, which is of great significance for treatment.

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Description

一种输液监护系统与方法、护士站管理中心 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗设备，尤其涉及一种输液监护系统与方法、以及一种护士站管理中心。
背景技术
很多情况下病患需要液体治疗，例如ICU的危重症患者等。液体治疗大多数是多种药物和多通路同时给药治疗，且需要根据病情变化随时调整给药方案，通常会使用多个常规的输液泵和注射泵（统称为输液泵）给药，这些泵是各自独立的，需要经常对药物输注进行监视和调整。同时，医护人员还需关注患者的体液出量情况，引流与灌注平衡把握不好均会带来不利影响。因此，输液参数（包括输注液体的种类、各类液体的输注量和输注速度）以及体液出量情况的平衡关系十分重要，需要医护人员保证各输液管道的累积量与体液出量大致相等，以保持液体平衡（即补液速度应遵循“量出为入”的原则），这关系着病患的安全和疾病的恢复，需要医护人员连续监测、控制治疗方案的实施和及时根据病情变化调整治疗方案。目前，国内外已开发了不少输液控制系统用于监控病患的输液情况，但这些系统并未考虑体液出量情况。以尿量为例，目前国内医院临床上尿量的测量主要靠手工完成，既不卫生且不准确。虽然也有研发出尿量计量仪实现尿液收集与测量自动化，但仍需要医护人员定时进行测量，倘若没有及时收集尿液，则可能影响病人的治疗，并且，在实际护理中，医护人员的劳动强度很大，当病床数量多时，医护人员会疲于奔命而忽视定时进行体液出量情况的监测。
 技术问题
本申请所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种输液监护系统及方法，能够在监测输液情况的同时监测患者体液排出情况，及时跟踪以进行液体管理，自动进行液体平衡分析。
技术解决方案
根据本申请的一种实施方式，提供一种输液监护系统，包括：中央监控服务器、输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置、电源装置；所述输液监测装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于监测各个输液泵上的输液信息，并将输液信息发送给所述中央监控服务器；所述体液出量监测装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于监测体液出量信息，并将所述体液出量信息发送给中央监控服务器；所述中央监控服务器用于监控所述输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置，对接收到的所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息进行处理并显示；所述中央监控服务器包含液体平衡模块、显示模块，所述液体平衡模块用于根据所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息分析不同时间段累计的输液注入量与体液排出量是否保持平衡并给出分析结果；所述显示模块用于显示所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息以及处理后的信息；所述电源装置，用于为所述输液监护系统提供工作电源。
 有益效果
本申请的有益效果在于：能够在监测输液情况的同时监测患者体液排出情况，自动进行液体平衡分析，大大减轻医护人员的工作量和减少可能的失误，同时协助医护人员作出科学的判断，对患者的治疗具有重要意义。
 附图说明
图1为本申请输液监护系统实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本申请以图形显示液体平衡模块的分析结果的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明的实施方式
本申请输液监护系统的第一种实施例包括：中央监控服务器、输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置、电源装置，其中中央监控服务器包括显示模块、液体平衡模块。
本申请输液监护系统的第二种实施例中，除了包含第一种实施例的各部件外，还包括：报警装置和存储装置。
本申请输液监护系统的第三种实施例中，除了包含第一种实施例的各部件外，中央监控服务器还包括查询模块。
如图1所示，本申请输液监护系统的第四种实施例，除了包含前述第二种实施例的各部件外，中央监控服务器还包括第三种实施例中的查询模块。
下面以第四种实施例为例，对输液监护系统的各部件进行详细描述。
输液监测装置：与中央监控服务器连接，用于监测各个输液泵上的输液信息，并将输液信息发送给中央监控服务器。其中，输液信息包括输液药物信息、输液速率、输注模式、不同时间段累计的输液注入量等，其中输液药物信息包括药物的名称、剂量、该药的最大与最小限速、常规速度、配伍禁忌等。一种实施例中，输液监测装置采用现有技术中的输液监护仪，如深科医疗器械技术开发有限公司的SK输液泵系列和注射泵系列产品。输液泵和注射泵（统称为输液泵）的设备结构一般包括CPU、传感器、显示屏、人机接口如键盘或旋钮、电机及驱动模块、报警器等。CPU按照设定的程序通过人机接口接收输入信息，如：控制指令、输液速度、预设输液量等并以表格形式在显示屏上动态显示出来；并且根据控制指令操纵“电机及驱动模块”控制电机的运行方式和速度，带动机械传动机构才推动注射器或挤压输液管，达到输液的目的。在运行过程中，CPU不断采集传感器感应到的压力、气泡、位移等数据，对采集数据进行判断，并作出启动报警器或切断电源停机、继续运行等相应的处理，从而保障人体安全输液。实施例中，输液监测装置自动记录所有泵上的输液数据，包括每台泵的药物名称、浓度、输液速率、输注模式、运行情况、BOLUS运行及报警信息等，此外，输液监测装置还提供了药物列表，包括药物的名称、剂量信息、该药的最大与最小限速、常规速度、配伍禁忌等。
体液出量监测装置：与中央监控服务器连接，用于监测体液出量信息，并将体液出量信息发送给中央监控服务器。其中，体液出量信息包括不同时间段累计的体液出量、体液类型、体液流率。体液出量监测装置包括尿量监测装置和/或排便量监测装置和/或引流量监测装置和/或呼出量监测装置；本实施例中体液出量监测装置为尿量引流量监测装置，用于监测病患的尿量、引流量历史记录、尿流率等，这对及时发现急性肾功能损伤，改善液体平衡管理和液体复苏治疗非常有用。
中央监控服务器：对与之相连的各部件如输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置等的工作情况进行监控，管理病人信息，管理和处理输液信息和体液出量信息。中央监控服务器包括液体平衡模块、查询模块、显示模块。
液体平衡模块用于根据输液信息和体液出量信息分析不同时间段累计的输液注入量与体液排出量是否保持平衡，并输出分析结果，由显示模块显示该分析结果。分析结果包括：以图形和/或表格和/或文字形式记录的不同时间段累计的输液注入量与体液排出量和/或两者的对比结果；如图2所示，本实施例以图形方式示出的分析结果。
查询模块用于查询病人信息、和/或根据所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息查询病人在不同时间段输液注入量及体液排出量、和/或根据所述输液信息查询药物列表、和/或根据所述输液信息查询药物走势，并输出查询结果，由显示模块显示查询结果。
显示模块显示的内容来自输液信息和/或体液排出信息以及中央监控服务器对这些信息的处理结果。显示模块可以提供用户输入并完成相应的人机交互功能。一种实施例中，中央监控服务器的显示模块可以显示的内容包括：药物列表、病人信息、入量/出量、药物走势、液体平衡、历史记录、条码扫描等，这些显示的内容来自输液信息和/或体液排出信息以及中央监控服务器对这些信息的处理结果。
电源装置：用于为整个输液监护系统提供工作电源。
报警装置：与中央监控服务器连接，用于根据中央监控服务器的控制信号发出报警信号；
存储装置：与中央监控服务器连接，用于存储预定时间内的输液信息和体液出量信息。系统运行时，可由中央监控服务器将数据存入其中，或由中央监控服务器将数据从该存储装置取出并进行处理。存储装置连续、实时、真实、准确地记录了病患的输液和体液排出信息，为后续治疗及临床研究提供可靠的依据。
本申请的第五种实施例是在第四种实施例的基础上，增加与中央监控服务器连接的无线通信装置，用于将中央监控服务器的输出信息发送出去。输出信息包括病人信息、输液信息、体液出量信息、以及液体平衡模块的分析结果。基于此，本申请提供了一种护士站管理中心实施例，包括信息中心和多个由第五种实施例提供的输液监护系统，信息中心接收输液监护系统通过无线通信装置发送来的信息并通过人机交互界面进行显示，可以显示某一输液监护系统的病人的情况，也可以显示各个输液监护系统的情况。本领域技术人员可根据现有技术实现。
基于上述输液监护系统，本申请实施例还提供了一种输液监护方法，包括：设定液体平衡参数范围；监测预定时间内向病人体内输入液体的输入信息；监测预定时间内病人排出体外的体液出量信息；将所述输入信息和所述体液出量信息与所述液体平衡参数范围进行比对，并输出比对结果。比对结果包括以图形和/或表格和/或文字形式记录的预定时间的输入信息与体液排出量和/或两者的对比结果。体液出量信息包括预定时间的体液出量、体液类型、体液流率；输液信息包括输液药物信息、输液速率、输注模式、预定时间的输液注入量，其中输液药物信息包括药物的名称、剂量、该药的最大与最小限速、配伍禁忌。
一种实施例中，由输液监测装置监测各个输液泵上的输液信息（也就是向病人体内输入液体的输入信息），并将输液信息发送给中央监控服务器；体液出量监测装置监测病人排出体外的体液出量信息，并将体液出量信息发送给中央监控服务器；中央监控服务器监控输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置，对接收到的输液信息和体液出量信息进行处理并显示，中央监控服务器的液体平衡模块根据输液信息和体液出量信息分析不同时间段累计的输液注入量与体液排出量是否保持平衡并给出分析结果，本实施例通过与事先设定的液体平衡参数范围进行比对判断是否保持平衡，中央监控服务器不仅输出接收到的输液信息和体液出量信息，还输出液体平衡模块的分析结果；中央监控服务器的显示模块显示输液信息和体液出量信息以及处理后的信息。一种实施例中输液监护方法还包括：采用报警装置根据中央监控服务器的控制信号发出报警信号；采用存储装置存储预定时间内的输液信息和体液出量信息。
上述方法实施例中涉及的各部件的功能与前述输液监控系统实施例中各部件的功能相同，在此不再赘述。
综上，本申请实施例不仅能自动记录所有输液泵上的输液数据外，还可以自动记录各种出量（尿量、排便量、引流量、呼出量等），通过图形/表格/文字的形式显示液体平衡信息，不仅大大减轻医护人员的工作量和减少可能的失误，还协助临床医生作出科学的判断，对治疗有着重要的意义。
以上应用具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，应该理解，以上实施方式只是用于帮助理解本申请，而不应理解为对本申请的限制。对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。
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  1. 一种输液监护系统，其特征在于，包括：中央监控服务器、输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置、电源装置；
    所述输液监测装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于监测各个输液泵上的输液信息，并将输液信息发送给所述中央监控服务器；
    所述体液出量监测装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于监测体液出量信息，并将所述体液出量信息发送给中央监控服务器；
    所述中央监控服务器用于监控所述输液监测装置、体液出量监测装置，对接收到的所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息进行处理并显示；所述中央监控服务器包含液体平衡模块、显示模块，所述液体平衡模块用于根据所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息分析不同时间段累计的输液注入量与体液排出量是否保持平衡并给出分析结果；所述显示模块用于显示所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息以及处理后的信息；
    所述电源装置，用于为所述输液监护系统提供工作电源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的输液监护系统，其特征在于，所述分析结果包括：以图形和/或表格和/或文字形式记录的不同时间段累计的输液注入量与体液排出量和/或两者的对比结果。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的输液监护系统，其特征在于，所述体液出量监测装置包括尿量监测装置和/或排便量监测装置和/或引流量监测装置和/或呼出量监测装置；所述体液出量信息包括不同时间段累计的体液出量、体液类型、体液流率；所述输液信息包括输液药物信息、输液速率、输注模式、不同时间段累计的输液注入量，其中所述输液药物信息包括药物的名称、剂量、该药的最大与最小限速、配伍禁忌。
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的输液监护系统，其特征在于，所述中央监控服务器还包括查询模块，用于查询病人信息、和/或根据所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息查询病人在不同时间段输液注入量及体液排出量、和/或根据所述输液信息查询药物列表、和/或根据所述输液信息查询药物走势，并输出查询结果。
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的输液监护系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    报警装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于根据中央监控服务器的控制信号发出报警信号；
    和/或存储装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于存储预定时间内的输液信息和体液出量信息。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的输液监护系统，其特征在于，还包括：无线通信装置，与所述中央监控服务器连接，用于将中央监控服务器的输出信息发送出去。
  7. 一种护士站管理中心，其特征在于，包括：信息中心、多个如权利要求6所述的输液监护系统，所述信息中心接收所述输液监护系统通过无线通信装置发送来的信息并进行显示。
  8. 一种输液监护方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    设定液体平衡参数范围；
    监测预定时间内向病人体内输入液体的输入信息；
    监测预定时间内病人排出体外的体液出量信息；
    将所述输入信息和所述体液出量信息与所述液体平衡参数范围进行比对，并输出比对结果。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的输液监护方法，其特征在于：所述比对结果包括以图形和/或表格和/或文字形式记录的预定时间的输入信息与体液排出量信息和/或两者的对比结果；
    所述体液出量信息包括预定时间内累计的体液出量、体液类型、体液流率；
    所述输液信息包括输液药物信息、输液速率、输注模式、预定时间内的输液注入量，其中所述输液药物信息包括药物的名称、剂量、该药的最大与最小限速、配伍禁忌。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的输液监护方法，其特征在于，还包括：查询病人信息、和/或根据所述输液信息和所述体液出量信息查询病人在预定时间输液注入量及体液排出量、和/或根据所述输液信息查询药物列表、和/或根据所述输液信息查询药物走势，并输出查询结果。
PCT/CN2012/074982 2011-05-06 2012-05-02 一种输液监护系统与方法、护士站管理中心 WO2012152200A1 (zh)

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