WO2012152049A2 - 应用关闭方法及装置 - Google Patents
应用关闭方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012152049A2 WO2012152049A2 PCT/CN2011/085160 CN2011085160W WO2012152049A2 WO 2012152049 A2 WO2012152049 A2 WO 2012152049A2 CN 2011085160 W CN2011085160 W CN 2011085160W WO 2012152049 A2 WO2012152049 A2 WO 2012152049A2
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- application
- running
- current interface
- terminal system
- current
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/442—Shutdown
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an application closure method and apparatus.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION nowadays, mobile terminals are developing in the direction of multi-threaded and multi-applications, and the multi-applications of the terminals are paralleled, so that the concurrency capability of the entire terminal system is higher, thereby greatly improving the operating efficiency of the entire system of the terminal.
- the parallel capability of such multiple applications also brings greater convenience to users and enhances the user experience. Users do not need to close the currently open application, and then open the application they need.
- the core idea of the shutdown processing mode in the existing multi-application situation is as follows: After entering the standby state, it is detected whether a program is running, if any Depending on whether the automatic shutdown is set in advance, it is decided whether to automatically close the currently running application or whether the user is to close the currently running application. If the user is prompted, then wait for a period of time if the user selects the closed content, the corresponding application is closed.
- the existing processing methods in the related art have two obvious disadvantages.
- the first one is that the definition of death must be in a single scene in the standby state, without considering the application of the non-standby application or the terminal entering the lock screen, The remaining state of the dark screen; the second is to close the application strategy is relatively simple and rude, without considering the user's current usage scenarios and usage habits, it is easy to close the application currently running by the user.
- all running applications will be automatically closed. For a simple example, the user is playing the game, and suddenly thinks about the current time in the standby interface. As a result, it is possible that the game system will be closed by the terminal system, and the previous game state will not be returned.
- the present invention provides an application closure method and apparatus for addressing at least the above-mentioned problems in a related art, in which the application environment is single and the application is closed, regardless of the user's usage scenarios and usage habits, and the user's currently running application is easily closed. problem.
- an application shutdown method including: selecting an application that is in a non-current interface operation state according to an operation parameter of each application in the terminal system during a predetermined operation period;
- the policy is to close the application that is in the non-current interface running state.
- the operating parameter includes: a frequency at which each application is opened and/or a duration of each running of the application.
- the selecting the application that is in the non-current interface running state according to the running parameter of each application in the terminal system includes: selecting, in the application that the terminal system has been running, that the current running time exceeds the duration threshold The application, where the first application is the selected application of the non-current interface running state; or in the application that the terminal system has been running, selecting the second application whose opened frequency does not exceed the frequency threshold, wherein The second application is the selected application of the non-current interface running state.
- the selecting the application that is in the non-current interface running state according to the running parameter of each application in the terminal system includes: selecting, in the application that the terminal system has been running, that the current running time exceeds the duration threshold In the first application, selecting a second application whose frequency does not exceed a frequency threshold, wherein the second application is the selected application of the non-current interface running state.
- the selecting, according to the running parameter of each application in the terminal system, the application that is in the non-current interface running state includes: selecting, in the application that the terminal system has been running, that the opened frequency does not exceed the frequency threshold.
- the third application in the third application, selects a fourth application whose current running time exceeds a duration threshold, wherein the fourth application is the selected application of the non-current interface running state.
- the closing the application in the non-current interface running state according to the preset shutdown policy includes: prompting, to the user, the identifier of the application that is not in the current interface running state, and the user selects to close any one of the applications. Or a plurality of applications; or the application of the non-current interface running state is closed by the terminal system.
- an application shutdown apparatus comprising: a selection module configured to select an application that is in a non-current interface operation state according to an operation parameter of each application in the terminal system within a predetermined operation period ; Close the module, set to close the application in the non-current interface running state according to the preset shutdown policy.
- the selecting module is further configured to: select, in the application that the terminal system has been running, a first application that is currently running for a duration that exceeds a duration threshold, where the first application is the selected non-current An application of the interface running state; or, in the application that the terminal system has been running, selecting a second application whose frequency does not exceed a frequency threshold, wherein the second application is the selected non-current interface operation State of application.
- the selecting module is further configured to: select, in an application that the terminal system has been running, a first application that is currently running for a duration exceeding a duration threshold; in the first application, selecting the opened frequency does not exceed A second application of the frequency threshold, wherein the second application is the selected application of the non-current interface operating state.
- the shutdown module is further configured to: prompt the user to identify the identifier of the application that is not in the current interface running state, and the user selects to close any one or more applications; or, the terminal system closes the An application that is not currently running in the interface.
- the device further includes: a triggering module, configured to: when the running time of the terminal system exceeds the predetermined running period, perform a next predetermined running period, and re-trigger the selection of the application of the non-current interface running state And close the operation.
- a triggering module configured to: when the running time of the terminal system exceeds the predetermined running period, perform a next predetermined running period, and re-trigger the selection of the application of the non-current interface running state And close the operation.
- the application that is in the non-current interface running state needs to be selected, and then is closed according to the preset shutdown policy. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to being in the standby state. It can be operated in the case of running a non-standby application or in other situations such as a lock screen or a dark screen; and the application that is not in the current interface operation state is closed during the shutdown process, and is not applied to the application running on the interface.
- FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of an application shutdown method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal module structure of a mobile terminal closing a non-current interface operation state application according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of an application closing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is an application closed according to an embodiment of the present invention
- the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is: to overcome the problems and defects in the related art that the mobile terminal has no meaning consumption of system resources when multiple applications are parallel, and provide a mobile terminal to shut down or exit the non-current interface operation.
- a reasonable method for the application of the state is not limited to any scenario of the terminal system, and the usage strategy is more user-friendly, and can solve the defects of the technical solution provided by the related technology.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an application shutdown method, and the processing flow thereof is as shown in FIG. 1 , including: Step S102: Performing operation according to each application in the terminal system in a predetermined operation cycle The parameter selects an application that is in a non-current interface running state. Step S104: Close the selected application that is not in the current interface running state according to the preset shutdown policy.
- the application that is in the non-current interface running state needs to be selected, and then is closed according to the preset shutdown policy. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to being in the standby state.
- the above mentioned operating parameters can be determined according to the actual operating conditions of the terminal system, for example, the frequency at which each application on the terminal is turned on and/or the duration of each application running, and, for example, the duration of the user operating each application. , the start time of the timer set for each application, and so on.
- the operating parameters are now taken as an example of the frequency at which each application on the terminal is turned on and/or the duration of each application running.
- the running parameter is the duration of each application run
- the calculation method of the duration is: the duration of the application running after a single boot, and the duration of the application running after different booting is not accumulated.
- the specific implementation manner of selecting an application that is in a non-current interface running state is as follows: In an application that has been run in the terminal system, selecting a first application that has a current running time exceeding a duration threshold The first application is an selected non-current interface running state application.
- the frequency is calculated as follows: Each time the user opens the application, the frequency is increased once, and the shutdown does not affect the counting of the frequency.
- the specific implementation manner of selecting an application that is in a non-current interface running state is as follows: In the application that the terminal system has been running, selecting the second that the opened frequency does not exceed the frequency threshold The application, wherein the second application is the selected non-current interface running state application.
- the second application is an application selected from a non-current interface running state.
- the second application in the application that the terminal system has been running, selects a third application whose opened frequency does not exceed the frequency threshold; in the third application, selects a fourth application in which the current running duration exceeds the duration threshold, wherein the fourth application
- the application is the selected non-current interface running state application.
- the first application and the fourth application herein may be the same application, or may be different applications, depending on the specific situation.
- the second application and the third application may be the same application, or may be different.
- the application is subject to specific circumstances.
- the selection methods of the above-mentioned applications that are not in the current interface running state are only specific examples. In practical applications, when the operating parameters select other parameters, the selection mode of the application that is not in the current interface running state is different according to the parameters, and the actual mode is different. , but the principle of selection is similar.
- the application that is in the non-current interface running state is closed, and the specific processing manners include the following two types:
- the first type prompts the identifier of the application that is not in the current interface running state to the user, and the user Select to close any one or more of the applications;
- Second the application that is not in the current interface running state is closed by the terminal system.
- which processing method is specifically adopted is determined according to the setting conditions of the terminal system.
- the application closing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is limited to a predetermined operating period.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be applied to multiple applications in parallel.
- the schematic diagram of the structure is as shown in FIG. 2, including the system time management module and the non-current running application.
- the decision module, the application directly closes the module, the user selects the shutdown module, and the setting module, wherein the non-current running application closing decision module can include the application usage frequency statistics module and the application running time statistics module according to the operating parameters, and the function of each module is specific.
- the system time management module is set to count the current system running time, so that the system can start the non-current running application closing decision module according to a certain time interval; the non-current running application closes the decision module, and is set to start the application usage frequency statistics.
- the module and the application running time statistics module perform the shutdown decision, access the setting module after the decision, respectively start the application to directly close the module according to the setting result of the user or the user selects to close the module;
- the application uses the frequency statistics module, which is set to count the number of times each application in the terminal system has been opened by the user. If an application is deleted, it will no longer be counted. The statistics will continue to be saved even if it is shut down.
- the application runtime statistics module is set.
- the application In order to count the length of time that each application in the terminal system is opened by the user, the data of an application being closed will be cleared, and the data shutdown will not need to be saved; the application directly closes the module, and is set to directly close the non-current running application; The module is closed, set to prompt the user, and the user is free to select the module to be closed; the setting module is set to determine whether the user allows the terminal to close the non-current running application directly or give the user the right to select the application to be closed.
- Step S302 the terminal system Turn on, enter standby mode.
- Step S304 Start a system time management module, and monitor a running time of the entire terminal system, that is, start a timer to perform timing.
- Step S306 determining whether the running time of the terminal system reaches a threshold value T1, if yes, executing step S308, and if no, executing step S322.
- Step S308 Start a non-current running application closing decision module, and the step is cycled according to the time interval of T1.
- Step S310 In the non-current running state application closing decision module, first start the application running time length statistics module to determine whether the running time length reaches the threshold value T2, and if so, select the non-current running state that the current running time exceeds the threshold value ⁇ 2. Apply m, and execute step S312, and if no, execute step S322.
- Step S312 For the m applications selected in step S310, start the application to use the frequency statistics module to query one by one.
- Step S314 determining that the user usage frequency is less than the threshold value Px, and selecting n applications whose usage frequency is less than a certain threshold value Px (in practice, n is less than or equal to m, Px is a variable, and each time the frequency of the step is entered The threshold value may be appropriately increased until it is increased to the medium frequency maximum value of all applications. If yes, step S316 is performed, and if no, step S322 is performed. In step S316, the setting module is started to check whether the user has set the automatic closing of the non-current running state application. If it has been set, the process proceeds to step S318, otherwise, the process proceeds to step S320.
- Step S318 The application is started to directly close the module, and the non-current running state application is directly closed, and after T1 arrives, the process proceeds to step S306.
- Step S320 Start the user to select the shutdown module, prompt the user, and the user freely selects the module to be closed, performs a shutdown operation, and proceeds to step S306 after T1 arrives.
- the selection strategy that can be utilized in the embodiment of the present invention may also be various, such as selecting one parameter separately, or two parameters but changing the order.
- the specific selection strategy may be implemented according to a specific situation, and the function of selecting an application may be implemented, and is not limited to the above-mentioned selected selection strategies.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an application closing device, which is shown in FIG. 4, and includes: a selection module 401 configured to operate parameters of each application in the terminal system within a predetermined operation period. The application in the non-current interface running state is selected; the closing module 402 is coupled to the selecting module 401, and is configured to close the application in the non-current interface running state according to the preset closing policy.
- the selection module 401 is further configured to: select, in the application that the terminal system has been running, the first application that is currently running longer than the duration threshold, where the first application is the selected non-current The application of the interface running state; or, in the application that the terminal system has been running, selects the second application whose opened frequency does not exceed the frequency threshold, wherein the second application is the selected non-current interface running state application.
- the selecting module 401 is further configured to: select, in an application that the terminal system has been running, a first application that is currently running for a duration exceeding a duration threshold; in the first application, select the opened frequency The second application that does not exceed the frequency threshold, wherein the second application is the selected non-current interface running state application.
- the selection module 401 is further configured to: select, in an application that the terminal system has been running, a third application whose frequency is not exceeded by a frequency threshold; in the third application, select a currently running The fourth application in which the duration exceeds the duration threshold, wherein the fourth application is the selected application of the non-current interface running state.
- the closing module 402 is further configured to: prompt the user to identify the identifier of the application that is not in the current interface running state, and the user selects to close any one or more of the applications; or, the terminal system shuts down. An application that is not currently running in the interface. In an embodiment, preferably, as shown in FIG.
- the foregoing apparatus may further include: a triggering module 501 coupled to the shutdown module, configured to perform the next scheduled operation when the running time of the terminal system exceeds a predetermined operating period Cycle, re-trigger the selection and shutdown of applications that are not in the current interface state.
- a triggering module 501 coupled to the shutdown module, configured to perform the next scheduled operation when the running time of the terminal system exceeds a predetermined operating period Cycle, re-trigger the selection and shutdown of applications that are not in the current interface state.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to being in a standby state, and may be operated in a case where a non-standby application is run or the terminal performs a lock screen, a dark screen, or the like; and is turned off during the shutdown process.
- the application of the current interface is not closed for the application running on the interface.
- the user's current usage scenarios and usage habits are considered, which increases the user experience.
- those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
- the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
- the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种应用关闭方法及装置,该方法包括:在一个预定运行周期内,根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数,选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用;根据预设的关闭策略,关闭所述处于非当前界面运行态的应用。采用本发明能够解决相关技术中应用环境单一且关闭应用的策略不考虑用户的使用场景及使用习惯,容易关闭用户当前运行的应用的问题,进而考虑了用户当前的使用场景和使用习惯,增加了用户的感受体验。
Description
应用关闭方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种应用关闭方法及装置。 背景技术 现在移动终端正在向多线程多应用方向发展, 终端的多应用并行, 使得整个终端 系统的并发能力更加高了, 从而大大提升了终端整个系统的运行效率。 同时这种多应 用的并行能力, 也给用户带来了更大的便利, 提升了用户体验。 用户可以不用先关闭 当前已经打开的应用, 再去打开自己所需要的应用。 但是这样一来也同时带来了一个比较严重的问题, 那就是应用程序打开越多并行 越多对系统资源的消耗也就越多, 系统资源的消耗累积到一定的程度就会进一步恶化 终端整个系统的性能, 从而又反过来逐渐降低用户的体验度。 比如说, 会增加终端的 功耗, 会占据更多宝贵的存储空间、 会占据有线或无线数据通道等等。 因此,在考虑给用户提供多应用并行的便利性的同时, 也要考虑一个合理的方法, 将非当前界面正在运行的用户不是很关心的应用进行关闭, 节省更多的系统资源, 保 证用户的体验度。 相关技术很少关注移动终端多应用情况下的关闭问题, 目前已有的多应用情况下 的关闭处理方式的核心思想, 概括来讲就是: 进入待机状态之后检测是否有程序在运 行, 有的话根据是否预先设置自动关闭, 决定是自动关闭当前运行的应用, 还是提示 用户是否关闭当前运行应用。 如果提示用户的话, 那么等待一段时间用户如果选择了 关闭的内容, 就关闭相应的应用。 但是, 相关技术中已有的处理方式有两个比较明显 的缺点, 第一个就是限定死必须在待机状态这个单一的场景下, 没有考虑在运行非待 机的应用情况下或者终端进入锁屏、 暗屏等其余状态; 第二个是关闭应用的策略比较 简单粗暴, 没有考虑用户当前的使用场景和使用习惯, 容易关闭用户当前运行的应用。 相关技术中提到, 一旦用户开启了待机状态下自动关闭应用的设置, 就会一律自动关 闭所有运行的应用, 举一个很简单的例子, 用户正在玩游戏, 突然想到待机界面看看 当前时间, 结果就有可能被终端系统将这个游戏应用给关闭了, 回不到之前的游戏状 态了。
针对相关技术中应用环境单一且关闭应用的策略不考虑用户的使用场景及使用习 惯, 容易关闭用户当前运行的应用的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 针对相关技术中应用环境单一且关闭应用的策略不考虑用户的使用场景及使用习 惯, 容易关闭用户当前运行的应用的问题, 本发明提供了一种应用关闭方法及装置, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种应用关闭方法, 包括: 在一个预定运行周期 内, 根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用; 根据 预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述运行参数包括: 所述每个应用被打开的频率和 /或所述每个应用每次 运行的时长。 优选的, 所述根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态 的应用, 包括: 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值 的第一应用, 其中, 所述第一应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用; 或者在 所述终端系统已运行的应用中,选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用,其中, 所述第二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态 的应用, 包括: 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值 的第一应用; 在所述第一应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用, 其 中, 所述第二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态 的应用, 包括: 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值 的第三应用; 在所述第三应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第四应用, 其 中, 所述第四应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 包 括: 将所述非当前界面运行态的应用的标识提示给用户, 由用户自行选择关闭其中任 意一个或多个应用; 或者由所述终端系统关闭所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
优选的,所述根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于非当前界面运行态的应用之后, 还包括: 当所述终端系统的运行时间超过所述预定运行周期时, 进行下一预定运行周 期, 重新触发所述非当前界面运行态的应用的选择及关闭操作。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种应用关闭装置, 包括: 选择模块, 设置为在 一个预定运行周期内, 根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运 行态的应用; 关闭模块, 设置为根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于非当前界面运行 态的应用。 优选的, 所述选择模块还设置为: 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运 行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用, 其中, 所述第一应用为选择出的所述非当前界面 运行态的应用; 或者, 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频 率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 所述第二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述选择模块还设置为: 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运 行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用; 在所述第一应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频 率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 所述第二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的 第三应用; 在所述第三应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第四应用, 其中, 所述第四应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述关闭模块还设置为: 将所述非当前界面运行态的应用的标识提示给 用户, 由用户自行选择关闭其中任意一个或多个应用; 或者, 由所述终端系统关闭所 述非当前界面运行态的应用。 优选的, 所述装置还包括: 触发模块, 设置为当所述终端系统的运行时间超过所 述预定运行周期时, 进行下一预定运行周期, 重新触发所述非当前界面运行态的应用 的选择及关闭操作。 在本发明实施例中, 首先需要选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 进而根据预设 的关闭策略, 对其进行关闭, 由此可见, 本发明实施例并没有限定必须在待机状态才 能够进行, 可以在运行非待机的应用的情况下或者终端进行锁屏、 暗屏等其他情况下 进行操作; 且在关闭过程中关闭的是非当前界面运行态的应用, 对于正在界面运行的 应用, 不会对其进行关闭, 考虑了用户当前的使用场景和使用习惯, 增加了用户的感 受体验。
附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的应用关闭方法的处理流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的移动终端关闭非当前界面运行态应用的内部模块结构 示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的移动终端关闭非当前界面运行态应用的处理流程图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的应用关闭装置的第一种结构示意图; 以及 图 5是根据本发明实施例的应用关闭装置的第二种结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 相关技术中提到, 已有的处理方式有两个比较明显的缺点, 第一个就是限定死必 须在待机状态这个单一的场景下, 没有考虑在运行非待机的应用情况下或者终端进入 锁屏、 暗屏等其余状态; 第二个是关闭应用的策略比较简单粗暴, 没有考虑用户当前 的使用场景和使用习惯, 容易关闭用户当前运行的应用。 由此可见, 本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题是: 克服相关技术中存在的移动终 端多应用并行时对系统资源无意义消耗的问题和缺陷, 提供一种移动终端关闭或退出 非当前界面运行态应用的合理方法, 该方法不限终端系统的任何场景, 使用策略比较 符合人性化, 可以解决相关技术提供的技术方案的缺陷。 因此, 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种应用关闭方法, 其处理流 程如图 1所示, 包括: 步骤 S102、 在一个预定运行周期内, 根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择 处于非当前界面运行态的应用; 步骤 S104、根据预设的关闭策略,关闭上述选择的处于非当前界面运行态的应用。
在本发明实施例中, 首先需要选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 进而根据预设 的关闭策略, 对其进行关闭, 由此可见, 本发明实施例并没有限定必须在待机状态才 能够进行, 可以在运行非待机的应用的情况下或者终端进行锁屏、 暗屏等其他情况下 进行操作; 且在关闭过程中关闭的是非当前界面运行态的应用, 对于正在界面运行的 应用, 不会对其进行关闭操作, 考虑了用户当前的使用场景和使用习惯, 增加了用户 的感受体验。 上述提到的运行参数可以根据终端系统的实际运行情况确定, 例如, 终端上的每 个应用被打开的频率和 /或每个应用每次运行的时长, 再例如, 用户操作每个应用的时 长, 为每个应用设置的定时器的启动时间, 等等。 现以运行参数为终端上的每个应用被打开的频率和 /或每个应用每次运行的时长 为例进行说明。 当运行参数为每个应用每次运行的时长时, 时长的计算方法为: 单次开机后应用 运行的时长, 不同次开机后应用运行的时长并不进行累计。 优选的, 根据终端系统中 每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用的具体实施方式如下: 在终 端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用, 其中, 第一 应用为选择出的非当前界面运行态的应用。 当运行参数为每个应用被打开的频率时, 频率的计算方法为: 用户每打开一次应 用, 频率增加一次, 关机也不影响频率的计数。 优选的, 根据终端系统中每个应用的 运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用的具体实施方式如下: 在终端系统已运 行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 第二应用为选择 出的非当前界面运行态的应用。 当运行参数为终端上的每个应用被打开的频率和每个应用每次运行的时长时, 根 据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用的具体实施方 式可以有如下两种: 第一种, 在终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第一 应用; 在第一应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 第二应用 为选择出的非当前界面运行态的应用。
第二种, 在终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第三 应用; 在第三应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第四应用, 其中, 第四应用 为选择出的非当前界面运行态的应用。 此处的第一应用与第四应用可能是相同的应用, 也可能是不同的应用, 根据具体 情况而定, 同样的, 第二应用与第三应用也可能是相同的应用, 也可能是不同的应用, 均根据具体情况而定。 上述几种非当前界面运行态的应用的选择方式仅仅是具体的实例,在实际应用中, 当运行参数选择其他参数时, 非当前界面运行态的应用的选择方式根据参数不同, 实 际方式也不同, 但其选择原理是相类似的。 实施时, 根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 其具体处理 方式包括下列两种: 第一种, 将非当前界面运行态的应用的标识提示给用户, 由用户自行选择关闭其 中任意一个或多个应用; 第二种, 由终端系统关闭非当前界面运行态的应用。 实施时, 具体采用哪一种处理方式根据终端系统的设置条件确定。 上文提到,本发明实施例提供的应用关闭方法是限定在预定运行周期内的, 因此, 当终端系统的运行时间超过预定运行周期时,终端系统会自动进行下一预定运行周期, 停止当前的预定运行周期内的选择及关闭操作, 重新触发非当前界面运行态的应用的 选择及关闭操作。 为实现上述应用关闭方法, 本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端, 该移动终端可以 适用多应用并行的状态, 其结构示意图如图 2所示, 包括系统时间管理模块、 非当前 运行态应用关闭决策模块、 应用直接关闭模块、 用户选择关闭模块以及设置模块, 其 中, 非当前运行态应用关闭决策模块中可以根据运行参数包括应用使用频度统计模块 和应用运行时长统计模块, 各模块的功能具体如下: 系统时间管理模块, 设置为统计当前系统运行时间, 使系统可以按照一定的时间 间隔启动非当前运行态应用关闭决策模块; 非当前运行态应用关闭决策模块, 设置为启动应用使用频度统计模块和应用运行 时长统计模块进行关闭决策, 决策后访问设置模块, 根据用户的设置结果分别启动应 用直接关闭模块或者用户选择关闭模块;
应用使用频度统计模块, 设置为统计终端系统中每个应用被用户打开过的次数, 某个应用被删除将不再统计, 统计数据即使关机也会继续累积保存; 应用运行时长统计模块,设置为统计终端系统中每个应用被用户打开运行的时长, 某个应用被关闭数据将清零, 统计数据关机将不需要保存; 应用直接关闭模块, 设置为直接关闭非当前运行态应用; 用户选择关闭模块, 设置为提示用户, 由用户自由选择待关闭的模块; 设置模块, 设置为判断用户允许终端直接到时关闭非当前运行态应用还是给用户 一个选择待关闭的应用的权利。 采用本发明实施例提供的上述方法, 与相关技术相比, 扩大了操作方式使用的场 景和范围局限, 可以在终端系统处于任何状态下进行相关的操作。 并且在操作策略方 面比较人性化和更具有合理性, 比现有技术更加实用。 下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述: 本发明实施例提供的移动终端关闭非当前界面运行态应用的方法流程部分的处理 步骤如图 3所示, 包括: 步骤 S302、 终端系统开启, 进入待机状态。 步骤 S304、 启动系统时间管理模块, 监控整个终端系统的运行时长, 即, 启动定 时器进行计时。 步骤 S306、 判断终端系统的运行时长是否达到一个门限值 Tl, 若是, 执行步骤 S308, 若否, 执行步骤 S322。 步骤 S308、 启动非当前运行态应用关闭决策模块, 该步骤按照 T1的时间间隔循 环。 步骤 S310、 在非当前运行态应用关闭决策模块中, 首先启动应用运行时长统计模 块, 判断运行时长是否达到门限值 T2, 若是, 选定本次运行时长超过门限值 Τ2的非 当前运行态应用 m个, 并执行步骤 S312, 若否, 执行步骤 S322。 步骤 S312、 对于步骤 S310中选定的 m个应用, 启动应用使用频度统计模块进行 逐个查询。
步骤 S314、 判断用户使用频度小于门限值 Px, 选定 n个使用频度小于某个临界 值 Px的应用 (实施时, n小于或等于 m, Px是个变量, 每次进入该步骤频度临界值 可以适当提高, 直到提高到所有应用中频度最大值为止), 若是, 执行步骤 S316, 若 否, 执行步骤 S322。 步骤 S316、启动设置模块,查看用户是否已经设置了自动关闭非当前运行态应用, 如果已经设置了则进入步骤 S318, 否则进入步骤 S320。 步骤 S318、 启动应用直接关闭模块, 直接关闭非当前运行态应用, 并在 T1到达 后转入步骤 S306。 步骤 S320、 启动用户选择关闭模块, 提示用户, 由用户自由选择待关闭的模块, 进行关闭操作, 并在 T1到达后转入步骤 S306。 实施时, 图 3所示流程只是一种典型流程的说明, 本发明实施例可以利用的选择 策略还可以有多种, 比如单独选定一个参数, 或者两个参数但是顺序改变一下等等。 具体的选择策略根据具体情况而定, 能够实现对应用进行选择的功能即可, 并不仅仅 限定于上述已列举的选择策略。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例提供一种应用关闭装置, 其结构示意图如图 4 所示, 包括: 选择模块 401, 设置为在一个预定运行周期内, 根据终端系统中每个应用的运行 参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用; 关闭模块 402, 与选择模块 401相耦合, 设置为根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭处于 非当前界面运行态的应用。 在一个实施例中, 优选的, 选择模块 401还可以设置为: 在终端系统已运行的应 用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用, 其中, 第一应用为选择出的非 当前界面运行态的应用; 或者, 在终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超 过频率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 第二应用为选择出的非当前界面运行态的应用。 在一个实施例中, 优选的, 选择模块 401还可以设置为: 在终端系统已运行的应 用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用; 在第一应用中, 选择被打开的 频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 第二应用为选择出的非当前界面运行态的应 用。
在一个实施例中, 优选的, 选择模块 401还可以设置为: 在终端系统已运行的应 用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第三应用; 在第三应用中, 选择当前运行 的时长超过时长阈值的第四应用, 其中, 第四应用为选择出的非当前界面运行态的应 用。 在一个实施例中, 优选的, 关闭模块 402还可以设置为: 将非当前界面运行态的 应用的标识提示给用户, 由用户自行选择关闭其中任意一个或多个应用; 或者, 由终 端系统关闭非当前界面运行态的应用。 在一个实施例中, 优选的, 如图 5所示, 上述装置还可以包括: 触发模块 501, 与关闭模块相耦合, 设置为当终端系统的运行时间超过预定运行周期时, 进行下一预 定运行周期, 重新触发非当前界面运行态的应用的选择及关闭操作。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果: 在本发明实施例中, 首先需要选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 进而根据预设 的关闭策略, 对其进行关闭, 由此可见, 本发明实施例并没有限定必须在待机状态才 能够进行, 可以在运行非待机的应用的情况下或者终端进行锁屏、 暗屏等其他情况下 进行操作; 且在关闭过程中关闭的是非当前界面运行态的应用, 对于正在界面运行的 应用, 不会对其进行关闭, 考虑了用户当前的使用场景和使用习惯, 增加了用户的感 受体验。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims
1. 一种应用关闭方法, 包括:
在一个预定运行周期内, 根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于 非当前界面运行态的应用;
根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于非当前界面运行态的应用。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述运行参数包括: 所述每个应用被打开 的频率和 /或所述每个应用每次运行的时长。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法,其中,所述根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 包括:
在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第 一应用, 其中, 所述第一应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用; 或者 在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第 二应用, 其中, 所述第二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法,其中,所述根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 包括:
在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第 一应用;
在所述第一应用中,选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用,其中, 所述第二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法,其中,所述根据终端系统中每个应用的运行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 包括:
在所述终端系统已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第 三应用;
在所述第三应用中,选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第四应用,其中, 所述第四应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
6. 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述根据预设的关闭策略, 关 闭所述处于非当前界面运行态的应用, 包括: 将所述非当前界面运行态的应用的标识提示给用户, 由用户自行选择关闭 其中任意一个或多个应用; 或者
由所述终端系统关闭所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于 非当前界面运行态的应用之后, 还包括: 当所述终端系统的运行时间超过所述 预定运行周期时, 进行下一预定运行周期, 重新触发所述非当前界面运行态的 应用的选择及关闭操作。
8. 一种应用关闭装置, 包括:
选择模块, 设置为在一个预定运行周期内, 根据终端系统中每个应用的运 行参数, 选择处于非当前界面运行态的应用;
关闭模块, 设置为根据预设的关闭策略, 关闭所述处于非当前界面运行态 的应用。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述选择模块还设置为: 在所述终端系统 已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用, 其中, 所述 第一应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用; 或者, 在所述终端系统已 运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 所述第 二应用为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
10. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述选择模块还设置为: 在所述终端系统 已运行的应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第一应用; 在所述第一 应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第二应用, 其中, 所述第二应用 为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
11. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述选择模块还设置为: 在所述终端系统 已运行的应用中, 选择被打开的频率未超过频率阈值的第三应用; 在所述第三 应用中, 选择当前运行的时长超过时长阈值的第四应用, 其中, 所述第四应用 为选择出的所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
12. 根据权利要求 8至 11任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述关闭模块还设置为: 将所 述非当前界面运行态的应用的标识提示给用户, 由用户自行选择关闭其中任意 一个或多个应用; 或者, 由所述终端系统关闭所述非当前界面运行态的应用。
3. 根据权利要求 12所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括: 触发模块, 设置为当所 述终端系统的运行时间超过所述预定运行周期时, 进行下一预定运行周期, 重 新触发所述非当前界面运行态的应用的选择及关闭操作。
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