WO2012151860A1 - Network selecting method and device for multimode terminal - Google Patents

Network selecting method and device for multimode terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012151860A1
WO2012151860A1 PCT/CN2011/081194 CN2011081194W WO2012151860A1 WO 2012151860 A1 WO2012151860 A1 WO 2012151860A1 CN 2011081194 W CN2011081194 W CN 2011081194W WO 2012151860 A1 WO2012151860 A1 WO 2012151860A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
terminal
network selection
selection policy
success rate
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PCT/CN2011/081194
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏然
祁麟
周洋
韦益德
谢为国
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012151860A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012151860A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a network selection method and apparatus for a multimode terminal.
  • Third generation mobile communication (3G) technology refers to cellular mobile communication technology that supports high speed data transmission.
  • the 3G service can simultaneously transmit voice (call) and data information (email, instant messaging, etc.), and its representative feature is to provide high-speed data services.
  • Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) refers to the application of wireless communication technology to connect computer devices.
  • Customers can access the Internet and enterprise networks at any time and anywhere via laptops, PDAs, etc. to obtain information, entertainment or conduct. Office, support multimedia functions, provide fast and stable wireless connection.
  • the data transmission speed is fast, and the network speed of 100M can be achieved, but the transmission distance is short.
  • the biggest feature of WLAN is that it is completely free in most cases. Therefore, many restaurants and office buildings have WLAN networks, and when people are in it, they can use high-speed and free network resources.
  • the fourth generation of mobile communication (4G) is a technology product that integrates 3G and WLAN and can transmit high-quality video images and image transmission quality comparable to that of high-definition television.
  • the 4G system can download at 100Mbps, 2000 times faster than dial-up, and upload speed can reach 20Mbps, which can meet the requirements of almost all users for wireless services.
  • 4G-like and fixed broadband networks are comparable in price, and the billing method is more flexible and flexible, and users can determine the required services according to their own needs.
  • 4G can be deployed where DSL and cable modems are not covered, and then extended to the entire region.
  • 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN networks each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the network coverage is different. 2G network coverage is wide, but the support for data services is not good, 3G, 4G network coverage is insufficient, but the data service support is very good.
  • 2G terminal users account for the majority, but mainly use GPRS/EDGE networks, the rate is low, the medium and high speed type data services cannot be used, and the user perception is not high; 2/3G interoperability is not perfect, and 3G network coverage is insufficient.
  • 3G service experience is poor; slow Internet access is a key issue affecting the perception of China's mobile data services.
  • the basic rule of the network handover is to switch according to the strength of the network signal currently located by the terminal.
  • the terminal is under the coverage of multiple networks at the same time, how to maintain the quality of service of the user Choosing a different network residency has not yet come up with an effective solution.
  • a network selection method for a multimode terminal including: obtaining a user area where a terminal is currently located; determining a service type currently initiated by the terminal; and selecting a network policy according to the saved user area, service type, and network selection policy Corresponding relationship, obtaining a network selection policy corresponding to the user area currently in which the terminal is located and the service type currently initiated by the terminal; selecting the network resident according to the priority recorded in the obtained network selection policy from highest to lowest .
  • obtaining the user area where the terminal is currently located includes: acquiring a cell of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; determining the user area where the terminal is currently located according to the cell number of the cell of each network.
  • the method further includes: calculating, according to the current network selection result, the currently initiated service type. Determining the network success rate of each network in the current user area; updating the user relationship between the user relationship and the current location of the terminal in the corresponding relationship according to the network success rate of each network The priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy corresponding to the service type, wherein the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network.
  • the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy corresponding to the user area and the service type currently initiated by the terminal in the corresponding relationship is updated, including: according to the update
  • the selected network success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks calculate and update the priorities of the respective networks recorded in the network selection policy.
  • the network in which the terminal is currently located includes: a wireless local area network WLAN, a fourth generation mobile communication 4G network, a third generation mobile communication 3G network, and a second generation mobile communication 2G network.
  • the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and P 2G; for circuit domain CS type service, The order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN.
  • a network selection device for a multimode terminal which is located in a terminal, and includes: a cell management module, configured to determine a user area where the terminal is currently located; a service management module, configured to acquire The service type that is currently initiated by the terminal; the network selection policy module is configured to record the correspondence between the service type and the user area and the network selection policy; and the network selection module is configured to obtain the current record recorded in the network selection policy module and the terminal And the network selection policy corresponding to the service type that is currently initiated by the terminal, and selecting the network resident according to the obtained priority in the selected network selection policy.
  • the cell management module includes: a search module, configured to search for cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; and a determining module, configured to be a combination of cell numbers of cells according to respective networks of the current location of the terminal , determining the user area where the terminal is currently located.
  • the device further includes: a success rate calculation module, configured to calculate, according to a network selection result of the network selection module, a success rate of network selection of each network in the currently located user area;
  • the network selection policy module is further configured to calculate and update the record in the network selection policy according to the network selection success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficient of each network obtained by the success rate calculation module.
  • the priority of each network wherein the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network.
  • the network in which the terminal is currently located includes: a wireless local area network WLAN, a fourth generation mobile communication network 4G, a third generation mobile communication network 3G, and a second generation mobile communication network 2G.
  • the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and P 2G; for circuit domain CS type service, The order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN.
  • the network selection policy corresponding to the user area currently in which the terminal is located and the currently initiated service type is selected, and the network resident is selected according to the priority recorded in the selected network selection policy from high to low, and the terminal can be made
  • the performance of the user's service is stable, and the maximum success rate of the user's network selection is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection apparatus for a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection apparatus of a multimode terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a flowchart of a network selection method of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection apparatus for a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection apparatus of a multimode terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a flowchart of a network selection method of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection device of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device is disposed in a multimode terminal. As shown in FIG. 1, the device mainly includes: a cell management module 10, a service management module 20, The network selection policy module 30 and the network selection module 40 are selected.
  • the cell management module 10 is configured to determine the user area where the terminal is currently located.
  • the service management module 20 is configured to obtain the service type currently initiated by the terminal.
  • the network selection policy module 30 is configured to record the service type, the user area, and the network selection policy.
  • the network selection module 40 is connected to the cell management module 10, the service management module 20, and the network selection policy module 30, and is configured to obtain the user area recorded in the network selection policy module 30 and the current user area and the terminal currently initiated by the terminal.
  • the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy is based on the user type in the user area corresponding to the network selection policy, and the service type and the user area and the network selection policy are recorded in the network selection policy.
  • the success rate of networking in different networks is determined.
  • the default network selection policy is:
  • the priority of each network is WLAN, 4G, and the order of priority from high to low. 3G and 2G;
  • the priority of each network is 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN.
  • the network selection module 40 obtains a network selection policy corresponding to the user area where the terminal is currently located and the type of the service that is initiated, and selects the network resident according to the priority order recorded in the network selection policy.
  • the success rate of each service of the terminal in a certain area can be improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the user area where the terminal is currently located may be confirmed by the cell number combination of the network cell in the current location of the terminal, in order to avoid the additional overhead caused by the positioning function.
  • the cell management module 10 can confirm the current cell of each network by initiating a network search, and determine the user area where the terminal is currently located by the cell number combination of the network cell where each network is located.
  • the cell management module 10 may include: a search module, configured to search for cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; and a determining module, configured to be based on the current location of the terminal.
  • a search module configured to search for cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located
  • a determining module configured to be based on the current location of the terminal.
  • the combination of the cell numbers of the cells of the respective networks in the area determines the user area in which the terminal is currently located. For example, if the terminal is currently under the coverage of the 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN networks, the cell number (or identifier) of the WLAN network cell is 20086, the 3G network cell is 10014, the 4G network cell is 62005, and the 2G network cell is 40086. Through the four cell numbers, the user area where the terminal is currently located can be uniquely determined.
  • the apparatus may further include: a success rate calculation module 50, connected to the network selection module 40, configured to According to the network selection result of the network selection module 40, the network selection success rate of each network in the current user area is calculated.
  • the network selection policy module 30 is also set to each network obtained according to the success rate calculation module 50. The network success rate is selected, and the priorities of the networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated.
  • the priority of each network is proportional to the network success rate of each network, that is, if the success rate calculation module 50 calculates a network. If the success rate of the selected network is increased, the network selection policy module 30 updates the value of the priority of the network recorded in the network selection policy, that is, increases the value.
  • the network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks that can be preset are selected by the network selection policy module 30 according to the success rate calculation module 50. The network selection success rate of the network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks calculate and update the priorities of the networks recorded in the above network selection policy.
  • the CS service preferentially selects the 2G network
  • the network success rate weighting coefficient of the WLAN network can be set to 95%, that is, as long as the WLAN network has a success rate of 95%.
  • the above is acceptable, set to the first choice of the network (that is, the highest priority), the same can be set 4G, 3G weighting. If the success rate of selecting a WLAN in a streaming media service in a user area is 95%, and the success rate of 2G is 100%, according to the network success rate weighting coefficient, the network selection policy is that WLAN takes precedence over 2G.
  • the network where the terminal is currently located includes, but is not limited to: a wireless local area network (WLAN), a fourth generation mobile communication network (4G), a third generation mobile communication network (3G), and Second generation mobile communication network (2G).
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • 4G fourth generation mobile communication network
  • 3G third generation mobile communication network
  • 2G Second generation mobile communication network
  • the order of the priorities recorded in the network selection policy is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and 2G.
  • the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy is from high to low: 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a network selection method of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be implemented by using the apparatus described in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 above. As shown in FIG. 3, the method mainly includes the following steps.
  • Step S302 Step S308): Step S302: Acquire a user area where the terminal is currently located.
  • the terminal may be located in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cell number combination of the network cell of the area is used to confirm the user area where the terminal is currently located.
  • the terminal can confirm the current cell where each network is located by initiating a network search, and the cell number combination of the network cell where each network is located. To determine the user area where the terminal is currently located.
  • step S302 may include: (1) acquiring cells of respective networks in the area where the terminal is currently located; (2) determining, according to a combination of cell numbers of cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located, The user area where it is located. For example, if the terminal is currently under the coverage of 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN networks, the cell number (or identifier) of the WLAN network cell is 20086, the 3G network cell is 10014, the 4G network cell is 62005, and the 2G network cell is 40086. Through the four cell numbers, the user area where the terminal is currently located can be uniquely determined. When the cell number of one of the four network networks changes, the location of the terminal moves, indicating that the terminal is currently moving to a new user area. .
  • Step S304 determining the service type currently initiated by the terminal; for example, recording the service type currently initiated by the terminal is: mobile TV, voice call, videophone, short message, fetion, browser or streaming media.
  • Step S306 According to the corresponding relationship between the saved user area and the service type and the network selection policy, the network selection policy corresponding to the current user area of the terminal and the service type currently initiated by the terminal is obtained; when the terminal is powered on, the file system can be obtained from the file system.
  • the correspondence between the saved user area and the service type and the network selection policy is read, wherein, in the correspondence between the saved service type and the user area and the network selection policy, the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy is based on
  • the success rate of networking in different networks is determined.
  • the default network selection strategy Yes for the terminal processing 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN coverage, the default network selection strategy Yes:
  • the priority of each network is WLAN, 4G, 3G, and 2G.
  • the priority of each network is 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN.
  • Step S308 selecting network camping according to the order of priority recorded in the obtained network selection policy from high to low.
  • the network resident may be followed.
  • the network selection result is used to calculate the success rate of the network selection of each network in the current user area, and then calculate and update the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy according to the network success rate of each network.
  • the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network.
  • the network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks may be preset, and the respective networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated.
  • the priorities of the networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated according to the obtained network selection success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks. For example, in order to ensure that the PS service preferentially selects the WLAN network and the network above 3G, the CS service preferentially selects the 2G network, and the network success rate weighting coefficient of the WLAN network can be set to 95%, that is, as long as the WLAN network has a success rate of 95%.
  • the above is acceptable, set to the first choice of the network (that is, the highest priority), the same can be set 4G, 3G weighting. If the success rate of selecting a WLAN in a streaming media service in a user area is 95%, and the success rate of 2G is 100%, according to the network success rate weighting coefficient, the network selection policy is that WLAN takes precedence over 2G.
  • the network selection method of the foregoing multi-mode terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by determining the dynamic network selection policy, enables the terminal to maximize the success rate of the user selection network and improve the user under the performance index that satisfies the user service stability. Experience.
  • the network selection process of a preferred multimode terminal may include the following steps: Step 1: The mobile terminal is powered on; Step 2: The user selects the network success rate management module to automatically start, the module mainly includes the above four modules: /J area management module 10 The service management module 20, the success rate calculation module 50, and the network selection policy module 30.
  • Step 3 The success rate calculation module 50 completes the initialization, and the network selection policy module 30 completes the initial setting of the terminal network selection policy.
  • Step 4 The service management module 20 determines the service type currently selected by the mobile terminal, and the cell management module 10 confirms the cell number of the cell in each network.
  • Step 5 The success rate calculation module 50 counts the success rate of the service in each network in the default network priority selection network step;
  • Step 6 The network selection policy module 30 calculates the statistical result of the success rate calculation module 50 and the network success rate weighting coefficient. List the network selection strategies for different services in different user areas.
  • Step 7 When the mobile terminal initiates different services in different user areas, the mobile terminal selects the network resident according to the priority order of the network recorded in the network selection policy.
  • the mobile terminal side intelligent network selection and dynamic network selection can be implemented by the method provided by the foregoing preferred embodiments.
  • the optimal resident network can be dynamically selected for the user without affecting the user's use, thereby enhancing the user's perception.
  • FIG. 4 shows a method for supporting a smart network selection method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network selection flowchart of the modulo terminal is as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the processing flow of the intelligent selection network of the multimode terminal mainly includes the following steps: Step S402: The mobile terminal is powered on, and the user selects the network success rate management module automatically. Startup, running in the background of the mobile terminal; Step S404: The network selection policy module of the user selection success rate management module is started, the value of the file system is read, and the initialization setting is completed.
  • the default network priority is:
  • the PS network service selection sequence is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, 2G;
  • the CS service selection sequence is: 2G, 3G, 4G, WLAN.
  • the success rate calculation module reads the value of the file system and completes the initialization.
  • Step S406 The service management module runs synchronously with the cell management module.
  • the service management module records that the currently initiated service type is a streaming media service, and the cell management module obtains the network cell in the area where the terminal is located, if the WLAN network cell is 20086, the 3G network cell is 10014, the 4G network cell is 62005, and the 2G network is small.
  • the area is 40086, and four cell numbers are used to determine the area where the terminal is located. If there is a change in the cell number of the four networks, indicating that the user location moves, a new user area is added.
  • Step S408 According to the network selection policy of step S404, the streaming media service belongs to the PS service according to the default value of the network selection policy (the network selection order of the PS type service is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, 2G;), and the network selection policy is set for the terminal;
  • the WLAN network is preferentially selected. If the connection is successful, the WLAN network resides; if the connection fails, the 4G network resides; if the 4G network still fails, the 3G network is selected.
  • Step S410 According to the network selection result of step S408 The success rate of the network selection of each network when the streaming media service is in a certain area, that is, the update success rate management module calculates the success rate of the network selection of the network when the streaming media service is in a certain area;
  • Step S412 According to the success rate calculation module The calculation result and the network success rate weighting coefficient are updated, and the data in the network selection policy module is updated.
  • the purpose of setting the network success rate weighting coefficient is to ensure that the PS service preferentially selects the WLAN network and the network above 3G, and the CS service preferentially selects the 2G network.
  • the weight of the WLAN network For example, setting the weight of the WLAN network to 95%, that is, as long as the WLAN network success rate is above 95%, it is acceptable. Set it as the first choice of the network. Similarly, you can set the weight of 4G and 3G, if there is an area flow.
  • the success rate of selecting WLAN in the media business is 95%, and the success rate of 2G is 100%.
  • the network selection strategy is that the WLAN takes precedence over the 2G.
  • the updated value of the success rate management module and the network selection policy module is written to the file system, and the flow proceeds to step S404.
  • the mobile terminal re-initiates the streaming media service in a certain area, and performs network selection according to the updated value of step S404, thereby ensuring the most preferred network policy of the user to the greatest extent.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a network selecting method and device for a multimode terminal. The method comprises: acquiring a user area where a terminal is currently located; determining the type of a service currently initiated by the terminal; according to saved correspondence between the user area as well as the type of the service and a network selecting policy, acquiring the network selecting policy corresponding to the user area where the terminal is currently located and to the type of the service currently initiated by the terminal; and selecting a network for residence according to a descending order of priorities of records in the acquired network selecting policy. Through the present invention, the terminal is enabled to improve as much as possible the success ratio of network selection for the user while satisfying the performance index of service stability of the user, thereby improving the user experience.

Description

多模终端的选网方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及移动通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种多模终端的选网方法及装置。 背景技术 第三代移动通信 (3G) 技术是指支持高速数据传输的蜂窝移动通讯技术。 3G服 务能同时传送声音(通话)及数据信息(电子邮件、 即时通信等), 其代表特征是提供 高速数据业务。 无线局域网 (Wireless Local Area Network, 简称为 WLAN) 指应用无线通信技术 将计算机设备互联起来, 客户可以通过笔记本电脑、 PDA等终端以 WLAN随时随地 地接入互联网和企业网, 获取信息、 娱乐或进行办公, 支持多媒体功能, 提供极速而 稳定的无线连接。数据传输速度快,可以达到 100M的网络速度,但传输距离短。 WLAN 最大的特点就是大多数情况下是完全免费的。 因此很多餐厅, 写字楼里都设置了 WLAN网络, 当人们置身其中的时候就可以使用高速且免费的网络资源。 第四代移动通信(4G)是集 3G与 WLAN于一体并能够传输高质量视频图像以及 图像传输质量与高清晰度电视不相上下的技术产品。 4G系统能够以 100Mbps的速度 下载, 比拨号上网快 2000倍, 上传的速度也能达到 20Mbps, 能够满足几乎所有用户 对于无线服务的要求。 4G—般与固定宽带网络在价格方面相当, 且计费方式更加灵活 机动, 用户完全可以根据自身的需求确定所需的服务。 此外, 4G可以在 DSL和有线 电视调制解调器没有覆盖的地方部署, 然后再扩展到整个地区。 目前, 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN网络各有自己的优缺点, 网络覆盖范围不同。 2G 网络覆盖范围广, 但是对数据业务的支持不好, 3G、 4G 网络覆盖不足, 但对数据业 务支持非常好。 目前, 2G终端用户占绝大多数, 但是主要使用 GPRS/EDGE网络, 速 率较低, 无法使用中高速类型数据业务, 用户感知不高; 2/3G互操作尚不完善, 3G 网络覆盖不足存在空洞, 3G业务体验效果差; 上网速度较慢是影响中国移动数据业务 感知的关键问题。 应该通过网络融合, 利用 3G与 WLAN网络来满足客户快速增长的 数据业务需求。 目前, 终端在移动过程中, 网络切换的基本规则是根据终端当前所处的网络信号 的强度进行切换, 对于多模终端, 如果终端同时处于多个网络的覆盖下, 如何保持用 户的服务质量而选择不同的网络驻留, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 本发明提供一种多模终端的选网方案, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种多模终端的选网方法, 包括: 获取终端当前 所在的用户区域; 确定该终端当前发起的业务类型; 根据保存的用户区域和业务类型 与选网策略的对应关系, 获取与该终端当前所在的所述用户区域及该终端当前发起的 业务类型对应的选网策略; 按照获取的选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择 网络驻留。 优选地, 获取终端当前所在的用户区域包括: 获取所述终端当前所在区域的各个 网络的小区; 根据所述各个网络的小区的小区号确定所述终端当前所在的所述用户区 域。 优选地, 按照获取的所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留 之后, 所述方法还包括: 按照当前网络选择结果, 计算所述当前发起的业务类型在所 述当前所在的用户区域的各个网络的选网成功率; 根据各个网络的所述选网成功率, 更新所述对应关系中与所述终端当前所在的所述用户区域及所述终端当前发起的所述 业务类型对应的选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级, 其中, 各个网络的优先级与各 个网络的选网成功率成正比。 优选地, 更新所述对应关系中与所述终端当前所在的所述用户区域及所述终端当 前发起的所述业务类型对应的选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级, 包括: 根据更新 后的各个网络的所述选网成功率以及预设的各个网络的网络成功率加权系数, 计算并 更新所述选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级。 优选地, 所述终端当前所在区域的网络包括: 无线局域网 WLAN、 第四代移动通 信 4G网络、 第三代移动通信 3G网络、 和第二代移动通信 2G网络。 优选地, 在初始状态, 对于分组域 PS 类型业务, 所述选网策略中记录的优先级 从高到低的顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G禾 P 2G; 对于电路域 CS类型业务, 所述选网策 略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种多模终端的选网装置, 位于终端中, 包括: 小区管理模块, 设置为确定所述终端当前所在的用户区域; 业务管理模块, 设置为获 取所述终端当前发起的业务类型; 选网策略模块, 设置为记录业务类型和用户区域与 选网策略的对应关系; 选网模块, 设置为获取所述选网策略模块中记录的与所述终端 当前所在的所述用户区域及所述终端当前发起的所述业务类型对应的选网策略, 并按 照获取的所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留。 优选地, 所述小区管理模块包括: 搜索模块, 设置为搜索所述终端当前所在区域 的各个网络的小区; 确定模块, 设置为根据所述终端当前所在区域的各个网络的小区 的小区号的组合, 确定所述终端当前所在的用户区域。 优选地, 所述装置还包括: 成功率计算模块, 设置为按照所述选网模块的网络选 择结果, 计算当前发起的业务类型在所述当前所在的用户区域的各个网络的选网成功 率; 所述选网策略模块还设置为根据所述成功率计算模块得到的所述各个网络的选网 成功率和预设的各个网络的网络成功率加权系数, 计算并更新所述选网策略中记录的 各个网络的优先级, 其中, 各个网络的优先级与各个网络的选网成功率成正比。 优选地, 所述终端当前所在区域的网络包括: 无线局域网 WLAN、 第四代移动通 信网络 4G、 第三代移动通信网络 3G、 和第二代移动通信网络 2G。 优选地, 在初始状态, 对于分组域 PS 类型业务, 所述选网策略中记录的优先级 从高到低的顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G禾 P 2G; 对于电路域 CS类型业务, 所述选网策 略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN。 通过本发明, 选择与终端当前所在的用户区域和当前发起的业务类型对应的选网 策略, 按照选择的选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留, 能够让终 端在满足用户业务稳定的性能指标下,最大的提高用户选网的成功率,提高用户体验。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的多模终端的选网装置的结构示意图; 图 2是根据本发明优选实施例的多模终端的选网装置的结构示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的多模终端的选网方法的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明优选实施例的多模终端的选网方法的流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的多模终端的选网装置的结构示意图, 该装置设置在多 模终端中, 如图 1所示, 该装置主要包括: 小区管理模块 10、 业务管理模块 20、 选网 策略模块 30和选网模块 40。 其中, 小区管理模块 10, 设置为确定终端当前所在的用 户区域; 业务管理模块 20, 设置为获取终端当前发起的业务类型; 选网策略模块 30, 设置为记录业务类型和用户区域与选网策略的对应关系; 选网模块 40, 与小区管理模 块 10、 业务管理模块 20和选网策略模块 30连接, 设置为获取选网策略模块 30中记 录的与终端当前所在的用户区域及终端当前发起的业务类型对应的选网策略, 并按照 获取的该选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留。 其中, 选网策略模块 30中记录的业务类型和用户区域与选网策略的对应关系中, 选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级高低是根据用户在与该选网策略对应的用户区域 中发起与该选网策略对应的业务类型的业务时, 在不同网络中连网的成功率确定的。 优选地, 在初始状态, 对于同时处理 2G、 3G、 4G及 WLAN覆盖下的终端, 默认的 选网策略是: 对于 PS类型业务, 各个网络的优先级从高到低的顺序为 WLAN、 4G、 3G及 2G; 对于 CS类型业务, 各个网络的优先级从高到低的顺序为 2G、 3G、 4G及 WLANo 通过本发明实施例提供的上述装置,由选网策略模块 30记录终端的不同业务类型 在不同用户区域的选网策略,选网模块 40从中获取与终端当前所在的用户区域及发起 的业务类型对应的选网策略, 按照该选网策略中记录的优先级顺序选择网络驻留, 从 而可以提高终端的各业务在一定区域内的成功率, 提高了用户体验。 为了避免通过定位功能对移动进行定位所造成的额外开销, 在本发明实施例的一 个优选实施方式中, 可以通过终端当前所在区域的网络小区的小区号组合来确认终端 当前所在的用户区域,在该优选实施方式中,小区管理模块 10可以通过发起网络搜索, 确认当前各个网络所在的小区, 由各个网络所在的网络小区的小区号组合来确定终端 当前所在的用户区域。 在该优选实施方式中, 小区管理模块 10可以包括: 搜索模块, 设置为搜索终端当前所在区域的各个网络的小区; 确定模块, 设置为根据终端当前所 在区域的各个网络的小区的小区号的组合,确定所述终端当前所在的用户区域。例如, 如果终端当前在 2G、 3G、 4G及 WLAN网络的覆盖下, 其中, WLAN网络小区的小 区号 (或标识) 为 20086, 3G网络小区为 10014, 4G网络小区为 62005, 2G网络小 区为 40086, 通过这四个小区号可以唯一确定终端当前所在的用户区域, 当 4个网络 的其中一个网络小区的小区号发生变化, 则说明终端的位置发生移动, 指示终端当前 移动到一个新的用户区域。 为了进一步提高终端选网的成功率, 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 如图 2所示, 该装置还可以包括: 成功率计算模块 50, 连接至选网模块 40, 设置为按 照选网模块 40的网络选择结果,计算当前发起的业务类型在当前所在的用户区域的各 个网络的选网成功率; 选网策略模块 30还设置为根据成功率计算模块 50得到的各个 网络的选网成功率, 计算并更新上述选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级, 其中, 各 个网络的优先级与各个网络的选网成功率成正比,即如果成功率计算模块 50计算某个 网络的选网成功率增高,则选网策略模块 30更新选网策略中记录的代表该网络的优先 级的值, 即将该值增大。 在该优选实施方式的一个优选方案中, 为了进一步保证终端 能够选择合适的网络驻留, 可以预先设置的各个网络的网络成功率加权系数, 选网策 略模块 30根据成功率计算模块 50得到的各个网络的选网成功率和预设的各个网络的 网络成功率加权系数, 计算并更新上述选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级。 例如, 为了保证 PS业务优先的选择 WLAN网络及 3G以上网络, CS业务优先的 选择 2G网络, 可以设置 WLAN网络的网络成功率加权系数为 95%, 即只要 WLAN 网络的选网成功率在 95%以上, 就是可接受的, 设置为网络的第一选择 (也就是优先 级最高),同理可以设置 4G、3G的加权。假如,某用户区域内流媒体业务中选择 WLAN 的成功率为 95%, 2G的成功率为 100%,根据网络成功率加权系数,选网策略为 WLAN 优先于 2G。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中,终端当前所在区域的网络包括但不限于: 无线局域网 (WLAN)、 第四代移动通信网络 (4G)、 第三代移动通信网络 (3G)、 和 第二代移动通信网络 (2G)。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, 由于 WLAN 比较适用于分组域 (PS) 类型业务, 2G比较适用于电路域 (CS)类型业务, 因此, 在初始状态, 对于 PS类型 业务, 对于各个用户区域, 选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G和 2G; 对于 CS类型业务, 所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN。 本发明实施例提供的上述装置可以设置在多模终端的无线和 Framework之间, 从 而可以增加终端的各业务 (例如, 手机电视、 语音电话、 可视电话、 及短信等) 在一 定区域内在 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN的选网成功率, 并且, 上述装置可以对选网策略 进行动态更新, 从而可以动态的选择网络, 最大限度的提高用户的各业务在各个区域 的成功率, 提高用户体验。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的多模终端的选网方法的流程图, 该方法可以采用上述 图 1或图 2所述的装置来实现, 如图 3所示, 该方法主要包括以下步骤 (步骤 S302- 步骤 S308): 步骤 S302, 获取终端当前所在的用户区域; 为了避免通过定位功能对移动进行定位所造成的额外开销, 在本发明实施例的一 个优选实施方式中, 可以通过终端当前所在区域的网络小区的小区号组合来确认终端 当前所在的用户区域, 在该优选实施方式中, 终端可以通过发起网络搜索, 确认当前 各个网络所在的小区, 由各个网络所在的网络小区的小区号组合来确定终端当前所在 的用户区域。在该优选实施方式中, 步骤 S302可以包括: (1 )获取终端当前所在区域 的各个网络的小区; (2) 根据终端当前所在区域的各个网络的小区的小区号的组合, 确定所述终端当前所在的用户区域。 例如, 如果终端当前在 2G、 3G、 4G及 WLAN 网络的覆盖下, 其中, WLAN网络小区的小区号 (或标识)为 20086, 3G网络小区为 10014, 4G网络小区为 62005, 2G网络小区为 40086, 通过这四个小区号可以唯一确 定终端当前所在的用户区域, 当 4个网络的其中一个网络小区的小区号发生变化, 则 说明终端的位置发生移动, 指示终端当前移动到一个新的用户区域。 步骤 S304, 确定终端当前发起的业务类型; 例如, 记录终端当前发起的业务类型为: 手机电视、 语音电话、 可视电话、 短信、 飞信、 浏览器或流媒体等。 步骤 S306, 根据保存的用户区域和业务类型与选网策略的对应关系, 获取与终端 当前所在的用户区域及终端当前发起的业务类型对应的选网策略; 在终端开机启动时, 可以从文件系统中读取保存的用户区域和业务类型与选网策 略的对应关系, 其中, 保存的业务类型和用户区域与选网策略的对应关系中, 选网策 略中记录的各个网络的优先级高低是根据用户在与该选网策略对应的用户区域中发起 与该选网策略对应的业务类型的业务时,在不同网络中连网的成功率确定的。优选地, 在初始状态, 对于同时处理 2G、 3G、 4G及 WLAN覆盖下的终端, 默认的选网策略 是: 对于 PS类型业务, 各个网络的优先级从高到低的顺序为 WLAN、 4G、 3G及 2G; 对于 CS类型业务, 各个网络的优先级从高到低的顺序为 2G、 3G、 4G及 WLAN。 步骤 S308, 按照获取的选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留。 为了进一步提高终端选网的成功率, 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 在按照获取的选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留之后, 还可以按 照网络选择结果, 计算当前发起的业务类型在当前所在的用户区域的各个网络的选网 成功率, 然后根据各个网络的选网成功率, 计算并更新上述选网策略中记录的各个网 络的优先级, 其中, 各个网络的优先级与各个网络的选网成功率成正比。 在该优选实 施方式的一个优选方案中, 为了进一步保证终端能够选择合适的网络驻留, 可以预先 设置的各个网络的网络成功率加权系数, 在计算并更新上述选网策略中记录的各个网 络的优先级时, 根据得到的各个网络的选网成功率和预设的各个网络的网络成功率加 权系数, 计算并更新上述选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级。 例如, 为了保证 PS业务优先的选择 WLAN网络及 3G以上网络, CS业务优先的 选择 2G网络, 可以设置 WLAN网络的网络成功率加权系数为 95%, 即只要 WLAN 网络的选网成功率在 95%以上, 就是可接受的, 设置为网络的第一选择 (也就是优先 级最高),同理可以设置 4G、3G的加权。假如,某用户区域内流媒体业务中选择 WLAN 的成功率为 95%, 2G的成功率为 100%,根据网络成功率加权系数,选网策略为 WLAN 优先于 2G。 通过本发明实施例提供的上述多模终端的选网方法, 通过动态选网策略的确定, 能够让终端在满足用户业务稳定的性能指标下, 最大限度的提高用户选网的成功率, 提升用户体验。 上述图 2所示的装置中的小区管理模块 10、 业务管理模块 20、 成功率计算模块 50和选网策略模块 30为本发明实施例中在终端中新增的功能模块, 在本发明实施例 的一个优选实施方式中, 这四个功能模块可以集成在一个功能模块中实现, 在该优选 实施方式中, 该功能模块称为用户选网成功率管理模块, 结合图 2, 本发明实施例的 一个优选的多模终端的选网流程可以包括以下步骤: 步骤 1 : 移动终端开机; 步骤 2: 用户选网成功率管理模块自动启动, 该模块主要包括上述 4个模块: /J 区管理模块 10、 业务管理模块 20、 成功率计算模块 50和选网策略模块 30。 步骤 3 : 成功率计算模块 50完成初始化, 选网策略模块 30完成终端选网策略的 初始化设置。 步骤 4: 业务管理模块 20确定移动终端当前选择的业务类型, 小区管理模块 10 确认所在各个网络的小区的小区号。 步骤 5: 成功率计算模块 50统计默认网络优先级选网顺序中业务在各网络中的成 功率; 步骤 6: 选网策略模块 30根据成功率计算模块 50的统计结果和网络成功率加权 系数, 列出不同业务在不同用户区域的选网策略。 步骤 7: 移动终端在不同用户区域发起不同的业务时根据选网策略中记录的网络 的优先级顺序选择网络驻留。 通过上述优选实施方式所提供的方法可以实现移动终端侧智能选网及动态选网。 通过对移动多模终端在一定的区域内各业务选网成功率的计算, 能够在不影响用户使 用的情况下, 动态的为用户选择最优的驻留网络, 提升用户的感知。 下面结合图 2,对本发明优选实施例的一种多模块终端的选网方法进行描述, 图 4 示出采用本发明实施例提供的支持根据业务在一定区域内的成功率智能选网方法的多 模终端的选网流程图, 如图 4所示, 在该优选实施例中, 多模终端智能选网的处理流 程主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 S402: 移动终端开机, 用户选网成功率管理模块自动启动, 在移动终端后台 运行; 步骤 S404: 用户选网成功率管理模块的选网策略模块启动, 读取文件系统的值, 完成初始化设置。其中, 默认选择的网络优先级为: PS类型业务选网顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G、 2G; CS 业务选网顺序为: 2G、 3G、 4G、 WLAN。 成功率计算模块读取文 件系统的值, 完成初始化。 步骤 S406: 业务管理模块与小区管理模块同步运行。 例如当前用户使用多模终端在办公室发起流媒体业务。 业务管理模块记录当前发 起的业务类型为流媒体业务, 小区管理模块获取终端所在区域的网络小区, 假如 WLAN网络小区为 20086, 3G网络小区为 10014, 4G网络小区为 62005, 2G网络小 区为 40086, 四个小区号来确定终端所在区域。 4个网的小区号只要有一个发生变化, 说明用户位置发生移动, 则增加一个新的用户区域。 步骤 S408: 按照步骤 S404的选网策略,流媒体业务属于 PS业务根据选网策略默 认值 (PS类型业务选网顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G、 2G;), 为终端设置选网策略; 终 端优先选择 WLAN网络, 连接成功, 则驻留在 WLAN网络; 连接失败, 则选择 4G 网络驻留; 4G网络依旧失败, 则选择 3G网络 ... ... 步骤 S410: 根据步骤 S408的网络选择结果, 更新流媒体业务在某区域时各个网 络的选网的成功率, 即更新成功率管理模块计算流媒体业务在某区域时各个网络的选 网的成功率; 步骤 S412: 根据成功率计算模块的计算结果和网络成功率加权系数, 更新选网策 略模块中的数据。 在本实施例中, 设置网络成功率加权系数的目的是为了保证 PS 业务优先的选择 WLAN网络及 3G以上网络, CS业务优先的选择 2G网络。 例如, 设置 WLAN网络 的加权为 95%, 即只要 WLAN网络成功率在 95%以上, 就是可接受的, 设置为网络 的第一选择, 同理可以设置 4G、 3G的加权, 假如某区域内流媒体业务中选择 WLAN 的成功率为 95%, 2G的成功率为 100%。 根据加权, 选网策略为 WLAN优先于 2G。 成功率管理模块和选网策略模块更新后的值, 写入文件系统, 进入步骤 S404。 手 机终端在某区域重新发起流媒体业务,按照更新后的步骤 S404的值进行选网,最大程 度的保证了用户的最优选网策略。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 在本发明实施例中, 通过对多模终端上用户在一定 区域内, 一定的业务上网络连接成功率的计算来动态的选择网络的方法, 可以使移动 终端最短时间内选择合适的网络驻留, 保证了用户上网的成功率, 实现了网络融合, 最大程度的发挥了多网聚合效应, 显著提高了移动网络运营商的收益。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a network selection method and apparatus for a multimode terminal. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Third generation mobile communication (3G) technology refers to cellular mobile communication technology that supports high speed data transmission. The 3G service can simultaneously transmit voice (call) and data information (email, instant messaging, etc.), and its representative feature is to provide high-speed data services. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) refers to the application of wireless communication technology to connect computer devices. Customers can access the Internet and enterprise networks at any time and anywhere via laptops, PDAs, etc. to obtain information, entertainment or conduct. Office, support multimedia functions, provide fast and stable wireless connection. The data transmission speed is fast, and the network speed of 100M can be achieved, but the transmission distance is short. The biggest feature of WLAN is that it is completely free in most cases. Therefore, many restaurants and office buildings have WLAN networks, and when people are in it, they can use high-speed and free network resources. The fourth generation of mobile communication (4G) is a technology product that integrates 3G and WLAN and can transmit high-quality video images and image transmission quality comparable to that of high-definition television. The 4G system can download at 100Mbps, 2000 times faster than dial-up, and upload speed can reach 20Mbps, which can meet the requirements of almost all users for wireless services. 4G-like and fixed broadband networks are comparable in price, and the billing method is more flexible and flexible, and users can determine the required services according to their own needs. In addition, 4G can be deployed where DSL and cable modems are not covered, and then extended to the entire region. Currently, 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN networks each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the network coverage is different. 2G network coverage is wide, but the support for data services is not good, 3G, 4G network coverage is insufficient, but the data service support is very good. At present, 2G terminal users account for the majority, but mainly use GPRS/EDGE networks, the rate is low, the medium and high speed type data services cannot be used, and the user perception is not high; 2/3G interoperability is not perfect, and 3G network coverage is insufficient. 3G service experience is poor; slow Internet access is a key issue affecting the perception of China's mobile data services. It should be through network convergence, using 3G and WLAN networks to meet the rapidly growing data service needs of customers. At present, in the mobile process, the basic rule of the network handover is to switch according to the strength of the network signal currently located by the terminal. For the multimode terminal, if the terminal is under the coverage of multiple networks at the same time, how to maintain the quality of service of the user Choosing a different network residency has not yet come up with an effective solution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a network selection scheme for a multimode terminal to at least solve the above problems. According to an aspect of the present invention, a network selection method for a multimode terminal is provided, including: obtaining a user area where a terminal is currently located; determining a service type currently initiated by the terminal; and selecting a network policy according to the saved user area, service type, and network selection policy Corresponding relationship, obtaining a network selection policy corresponding to the user area currently in which the terminal is located and the service type currently initiated by the terminal; selecting the network resident according to the priority recorded in the obtained network selection policy from highest to lowest . Preferably, obtaining the user area where the terminal is currently located includes: acquiring a cell of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; determining the user area where the terminal is currently located according to the cell number of the cell of each network. Preferably, after the network is selected according to the obtained priority in the selected network selection policy, the method further includes: calculating, according to the current network selection result, the currently initiated service type. Determining the network success rate of each network in the current user area; updating the user relationship between the user relationship and the current location of the terminal in the corresponding relationship according to the network success rate of each network The priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy corresponding to the service type, wherein the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network. Preferably, the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy corresponding to the user area and the service type currently initiated by the terminal in the corresponding relationship is updated, including: according to the update The selected network success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks calculate and update the priorities of the respective networks recorded in the network selection policy. Preferably, the network in which the terminal is currently located includes: a wireless local area network WLAN, a fourth generation mobile communication 4G network, a third generation mobile communication 3G network, and a second generation mobile communication 2G network. Preferably, in the initial state, for the packet domain PS type service, the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and P 2G; for circuit domain CS type service, The order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN. According to another aspect of the present invention, a network selection device for a multimode terminal is provided, which is located in a terminal, and includes: a cell management module, configured to determine a user area where the terminal is currently located; a service management module, configured to acquire The service type that is currently initiated by the terminal; the network selection policy module is configured to record the correspondence between the service type and the user area and the network selection policy; and the network selection module is configured to obtain the current record recorded in the network selection policy module and the terminal And the network selection policy corresponding to the service type that is currently initiated by the terminal, and selecting the network resident according to the obtained priority in the selected network selection policy. Preferably, the cell management module includes: a search module, configured to search for cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; and a determining module, configured to be a combination of cell numbers of cells according to respective networks of the current location of the terminal , determining the user area where the terminal is currently located. Preferably, the device further includes: a success rate calculation module, configured to calculate, according to a network selection result of the network selection module, a success rate of network selection of each network in the currently located user area; The network selection policy module is further configured to calculate and update the record in the network selection policy according to the network selection success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficient of each network obtained by the success rate calculation module. The priority of each network, wherein the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network. Preferably, the network in which the terminal is currently located includes: a wireless local area network WLAN, a fourth generation mobile communication network 4G, a third generation mobile communication network 3G, and a second generation mobile communication network 2G. Preferably, in the initial state, for the packet domain PS type service, the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and P 2G; for circuit domain CS type service, The order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN. According to the present invention, the network selection policy corresponding to the user area currently in which the terminal is located and the currently initiated service type is selected, and the network resident is selected according to the priority recorded in the selected network selection policy from high to low, and the terminal can be made The performance of the user's service is stable, and the maximum success rate of the user's network selection is improved, and the user experience is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection apparatus for a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection apparatus of a multimode terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a flowchart of a network selection method of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a network selection method of a multimode terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network selection device of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device is disposed in a multimode terminal. As shown in FIG. 1, the device mainly includes: a cell management module 10, a service management module 20, The network selection policy module 30 and the network selection module 40 are selected. The cell management module 10 is configured to determine the user area where the terminal is currently located. The service management module 20 is configured to obtain the service type currently initiated by the terminal. The network selection policy module 30 is configured to record the service type, the user area, and the network selection policy. Corresponding relationship; the network selection module 40 is connected to the cell management module 10, the service management module 20, and the network selection policy module 30, and is configured to obtain the user area recorded in the network selection policy module 30 and the current user area and the terminal currently initiated by the terminal. The network selection policy corresponding to the service type, and selecting the network resident according to the highest priority to the priority recorded in the selected network selection policy. The priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy is based on the user type in the user area corresponding to the network selection policy, and the service type and the user area and the network selection policy are recorded in the network selection policy. When the service of the service type corresponding to the network selection policy is initiated, the success rate of networking in different networks is determined. Preferably, in the initial state, for the terminal under 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN coverage, the default network selection policy is: For the PS type service, the priority of each network is WLAN, 4G, and the order of priority from high to low. 3G and 2G; For the CS-type service, the priority of each network is 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN. The above-mentioned devices provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used by the network selection policy module 30 to record different service types of the terminal. In the network selection policy of the different user areas, the network selection module 40 obtains a network selection policy corresponding to the user area where the terminal is currently located and the type of the service that is initiated, and selects the network resident according to the priority order recorded in the network selection policy. The success rate of each service of the terminal in a certain area can be improved, and the user experience is improved. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the user area where the terminal is currently located may be confirmed by the cell number combination of the network cell in the current location of the terminal, in order to avoid the additional overhead caused by the positioning function. In the preferred embodiment, the cell management module 10 can confirm the current cell of each network by initiating a network search, and determine the user area where the terminal is currently located by the cell number combination of the network cell where each network is located. In the preferred embodiment, the cell management module 10 may include: a search module, configured to search for cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; and a determining module, configured to be based on the current location of the terminal The combination of the cell numbers of the cells of the respective networks in the area determines the user area in which the terminal is currently located. For example, if the terminal is currently under the coverage of the 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN networks, the cell number (or identifier) of the WLAN network cell is 20086, the 3G network cell is 10014, the 4G network cell is 62005, and the 2G network cell is 40086. Through the four cell numbers, the user area where the terminal is currently located can be uniquely determined. When the cell number of one of the four network networks changes, the location of the terminal moves, indicating that the terminal is currently moving to a new user area. . In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus may further include: a success rate calculation module 50, connected to the network selection module 40, configured to According to the network selection result of the network selection module 40, the network selection success rate of each network in the current user area is calculated. The network selection policy module 30 is also set to each network obtained according to the success rate calculation module 50. The network success rate is selected, and the priorities of the networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated. The priority of each network is proportional to the network success rate of each network, that is, if the success rate calculation module 50 calculates a network. If the success rate of the selected network is increased, the network selection policy module 30 updates the value of the priority of the network recorded in the network selection policy, that is, increases the value. In a preferred solution of the preferred embodiment, in order to further ensure that the terminal can select a suitable network camp, the network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks that can be preset are selected by the network selection policy module 30 according to the success rate calculation module 50. The network selection success rate of the network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks calculate and update the priorities of the networks recorded in the above network selection policy. For example, in order to ensure that the PS service preferentially selects the WLAN network and the network above 3G, the CS service preferentially selects the 2G network, and the network success rate weighting coefficient of the WLAN network can be set to 95%, that is, as long as the WLAN network has a success rate of 95%. The above is acceptable, set to the first choice of the network (that is, the highest priority), the same can be set 4G, 3G weighting. If the success rate of selecting a WLAN in a streaming media service in a user area is 95%, and the success rate of 2G is 100%, according to the network success rate weighting coefficient, the network selection policy is that WLAN takes precedence over 2G. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the network where the terminal is currently located includes, but is not limited to: a wireless local area network (WLAN), a fourth generation mobile communication network (4G), a third generation mobile communication network (3G), and Second generation mobile communication network (2G). In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the WLAN is more suitable for the packet domain (PS) type service, the 2G is more suitable for the circuit domain (CS) type service, and therefore, in the initial state, for the PS type service, for each In the user area, the order of the priorities recorded in the network selection policy is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and 2G. For the CS type service, the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy is from high to low: 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN. The foregoing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be disposed between the wireless device and the framework of the multimode terminal, so as to increase the services of the terminal (for example, mobile TV, voice telephone, videophone, and short message, etc.) in a certain area in 2G. The selection success rate of the 3G, 4G, and WLAN networks, and the device can dynamically update the network selection policy, thereby dynamically selecting the network, maximizing the success rate of each service of the user in each area, and improving the user experience. . FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a network selection method of a multimode terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method may be implemented by using the apparatus described in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 above. As shown in FIG. 3, the method mainly includes the following steps. Step S302: Step S308): Step S302: Acquire a user area where the terminal is currently located. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terminal may be located in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The cell number combination of the network cell of the area is used to confirm the user area where the terminal is currently located. In the preferred embodiment, the terminal can confirm the current cell where each network is located by initiating a network search, and the cell number combination of the network cell where each network is located. To determine the user area where the terminal is currently located. In the preferred embodiment, step S302 may include: (1) acquiring cells of respective networks in the area where the terminal is currently located; (2) determining, according to a combination of cell numbers of cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located, The user area where it is located. For example, if the terminal is currently under the coverage of 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN networks, the cell number (or identifier) of the WLAN network cell is 20086, the 3G network cell is 10014, the 4G network cell is 62005, and the 2G network cell is 40086. Through the four cell numbers, the user area where the terminal is currently located can be uniquely determined. When the cell number of one of the four network networks changes, the location of the terminal moves, indicating that the terminal is currently moving to a new user area. . Step S304, determining the service type currently initiated by the terminal; for example, recording the service type currently initiated by the terminal is: mobile TV, voice call, videophone, short message, fetion, browser or streaming media. Step S306: According to the corresponding relationship between the saved user area and the service type and the network selection policy, the network selection policy corresponding to the current user area of the terminal and the service type currently initiated by the terminal is obtained; when the terminal is powered on, the file system can be obtained from the file system. The correspondence between the saved user area and the service type and the network selection policy is read, wherein, in the correspondence between the saved service type and the user area and the network selection policy, the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy is based on When the user initiates a service of the service type corresponding to the network selection policy in the user area corresponding to the network selection policy, the success rate of networking in different networks is determined. Preferably, in the initial state, for the terminal processing 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN coverage, the default network selection strategy Yes: For PS-type services, the priority of each network is WLAN, 4G, 3G, and 2G. For CS-type services, the priority of each network is 2G, 3G, 4G and WLAN. Step S308, selecting network camping according to the order of priority recorded in the obtained network selection policy from high to low. In another preferred implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, after selecting the network resident according to the priority recorded in the obtained network selection policy, the network resident may be followed. The network selection result is used to calculate the success rate of the network selection of each network in the current user area, and then calculate and update the priority of each network recorded in the network selection policy according to the network success rate of each network. The priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network. In a preferred solution of the preferred embodiment, in order to further ensure that the terminal can select a suitable network camp, the network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks may be preset, and the respective networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated. At the priority level, the priorities of the networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated according to the obtained network selection success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks. For example, in order to ensure that the PS service preferentially selects the WLAN network and the network above 3G, the CS service preferentially selects the 2G network, and the network success rate weighting coefficient of the WLAN network can be set to 95%, that is, as long as the WLAN network has a success rate of 95%. The above is acceptable, set to the first choice of the network (that is, the highest priority), the same can be set 4G, 3G weighting. If the success rate of selecting a WLAN in a streaming media service in a user area is 95%, and the success rate of 2G is 100%, according to the network success rate weighting coefficient, the network selection policy is that WLAN takes precedence over 2G. The network selection method of the foregoing multi-mode terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by determining the dynamic network selection policy, enables the terminal to maximize the success rate of the user selection network and improve the user under the performance index that satisfies the user service stability. Experience. The cell management module 10, the service management module 20, the success rate calculation module 50, and the network selection policy module 30 in the device shown in FIG. 2 are the function modules newly added to the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment, the four functional modules may be integrated into one functional module. In the preferred embodiment, the functional module is referred to as a user network selection success management module. Referring to FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present invention The network selection process of a preferred multimode terminal may include the following steps: Step 1: The mobile terminal is powered on; Step 2: The user selects the network success rate management module to automatically start, the module mainly includes the above four modules: /J area management module 10 The service management module 20, the success rate calculation module 50, and the network selection policy module 30. Step 3: The success rate calculation module 50 completes the initialization, and the network selection policy module 30 completes the initial setting of the terminal network selection policy. Step 4: The service management module 20 determines the service type currently selected by the mobile terminal, and the cell management module 10 confirms the cell number of the cell in each network. Step 5: The success rate calculation module 50 counts the success rate of the service in each network in the default network priority selection network step; Step 6: The network selection policy module 30 calculates the statistical result of the success rate calculation module 50 and the network success rate weighting coefficient. List the network selection strategies for different services in different user areas. Step 7: When the mobile terminal initiates different services in different user areas, the mobile terminal selects the network resident according to the priority order of the network recorded in the network selection policy. The mobile terminal side intelligent network selection and dynamic network selection can be implemented by the method provided by the foregoing preferred embodiments. By calculating the success rate of each service selection network in a certain area of the mobile multi-mode terminal, the optimal resident network can be dynamically selected for the user without affecting the user's use, thereby enhancing the user's perception. A method for selecting a network of a multi-module terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 shows a method for supporting a smart network selection method according to the embodiment of the present invention. The network selection flowchart of the modulo terminal is as shown in FIG. 4. In the preferred embodiment, the processing flow of the intelligent selection network of the multimode terminal mainly includes the following steps: Step S402: The mobile terminal is powered on, and the user selects the network success rate management module automatically. Startup, running in the background of the mobile terminal; Step S404: The network selection policy module of the user selection success rate management module is started, the value of the file system is read, and the initialization setting is completed. The default network priority is: The PS network service selection sequence is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, 2G; The CS service selection sequence is: 2G, 3G, 4G, WLAN. The success rate calculation module reads the value of the file system and completes the initialization. Step S406: The service management module runs synchronously with the cell management module. For example, current users use a multimode terminal to initiate streaming services in the office. The service management module records that the currently initiated service type is a streaming media service, and the cell management module obtains the network cell in the area where the terminal is located, if the WLAN network cell is 20086, the 3G network cell is 10014, the 4G network cell is 62005, and the 2G network is small. The area is 40086, and four cell numbers are used to determine the area where the terminal is located. If there is a change in the cell number of the four networks, indicating that the user location moves, a new user area is added. Step S408: According to the network selection policy of step S404, the streaming media service belongs to the PS service according to the default value of the network selection policy (the network selection order of the PS type service is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, 2G;), and the network selection policy is set for the terminal; The WLAN network is preferentially selected. If the connection is successful, the WLAN network resides; if the connection fails, the 4G network resides; if the 4G network still fails, the 3G network is selected. Step S410: According to the network selection result of step S408 The success rate of the network selection of each network when the streaming media service is in a certain area, that is, the update success rate management module calculates the success rate of the network selection of the network when the streaming media service is in a certain area; Step S412: According to the success rate calculation module The calculation result and the network success rate weighting coefficient are updated, and the data in the network selection policy module is updated. In this embodiment, the purpose of setting the network success rate weighting coefficient is to ensure that the PS service preferentially selects the WLAN network and the network above 3G, and the CS service preferentially selects the 2G network. For example, setting the weight of the WLAN network to 95%, that is, as long as the WLAN network success rate is above 95%, it is acceptable. Set it as the first choice of the network. Similarly, you can set the weight of 4G and 3G, if there is an area flow. The success rate of selecting WLAN in the media business is 95%, and the success rate of 2G is 100%. According to the weighting, the network selection strategy is that the WLAN takes precedence over the 2G. The updated value of the success rate management module and the network selection policy module is written to the file system, and the flow proceeds to step S404. The mobile terminal re-initiates the streaming media service in a certain area, and performs network selection according to the updated value of step S404, thereby ensuring the most preferred network policy of the user to the greatest extent. From the above description, it can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method for dynamically selecting a network by calculating a network connection success rate of a certain service in a certain area on a multi-mode terminal can make the mobile The terminal selects the appropriate network resident in the shortest time, ensures the success rate of the user's Internet access, realizes network convergence, maximizes the multi-network aggregation effect, and significantly improves the revenue of the mobile network operator. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种多模终端的选网方法, 包括: A method for selecting a network of a multimode terminal, comprising:
获取终端当前所在的用户区域;  Obtain the user area where the terminal is currently located;
确定所述终端当前发起的业务类型;  Determining a service type currently initiated by the terminal;
根据保存的用户区域和业务类型与选网策略的对应关系, 获取与所述终端 当前所在的所述用户区域及所述终端当前发起的所述业务类型对应的选网策 略;  Obtaining a network selection policy corresponding to the user area currently in the terminal and the service type currently initiated by the terminal, according to the saved user area and the corresponding relationship between the service type and the network selection policy;
按照获取的所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留。  The network camping is selected in descending order of priority recorded in the selected network selection policy.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述获取终端当前所在的用户区域包括: 获取所述终端当前所在区域的各个网络的小区; The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the user area where the terminal is currently located comprises: acquiring a cell of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located;
根据所述各个网络的小区的小区号确定所述终端当前所在的所述用户区 域。  Determining, according to the cell number of the cell of each network, the user area where the terminal is currently located.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 按照获取的所述选网策略中记录的优先级 从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留之后, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the network residing is selected in descending order of the priorities recorded in the selected network selection policy, the method further includes:
按照当前网络选择结果, 计算所述当前发起的业务类型在所述当前所在的 用户区域的各个网络的选网成功率;  Calculating, according to the current network selection result, a network selection success rate of each network of the currently-origined service type in the current user area;
根据各个网络的所述选网成功率, 更新所述对应关系中与所述终端当前所 在的所述用户区域及所述终端当前发起的所述业务类型对应的选网策略中记录 的各个网络的优先级, 其中, 各个网络的优先级与各个网络的选网成功率成正 比。  And updating, according to the network success rate of each network, each network recorded in the network selection policy corresponding to the user area where the terminal is currently located and the service type currently initiated by the terminal in the corresponding relationship Priority, where the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of each network.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 更新所述对应关系中与所述终端当前所在 的所述用户区域及所述终端当前发起的所述业务类型对应的选网策略中记录的 各个网络的优先级, 包括: The method according to claim 3, wherein each of the correspondences recorded in the network selection policy corresponding to the user area where the terminal is currently located and the service type currently initiated by the terminal is updated. The priority of the network, including:
根据更新后的各个网络的所述选网成功率以及预设的各个网络的网络成功 率加权系数, 计算并更新所述选网策略中记录的各个网络的优先级。 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端当前所在区域的网 络包括: 无线局域网 WLAN、 第四代移动通信 4G网络、 第三代移动通信 3G 网络、 和第二代移动通信 2G网络。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 在初始状态, 对于分组域 PS类型业务, 所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G和 2G; 对 于电路域 CS类型业务,所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN。 一种多模终端的选网装置, 位于终端中, 该装置包括: The priorities of the networks recorded in the network selection policy are calculated and updated according to the selected network success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficients of the respective networks. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the network in which the terminal is currently located includes: a wireless local area network WLAN, a fourth generation mobile communication 4G network, a third generation mobile communication 3G network, and a second Generation mobile communication 2G network. The method according to claim 5, wherein, in the initial state, for the packet domain PS type service, the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and 2G; For the domain CS type service, the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy is: 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN. A network selection device for a multimode terminal is located in a terminal, and the device includes:
小区管理模块, 设置为确定所述终端当前所在的用户区域;  a cell management module, configured to determine a user area where the terminal is currently located;
业务管理模块, 设置为获取所述终端当前发起的业务类型;  a service management module, configured to obtain a service type currently initiated by the terminal;
选网策略模块, 设置为记录业务类型和用户区域与选网策略的对应关系; 选网模块, 设置为获取所述选网策略模块中记录的与所述终端当前所在的 所述用户区域及所述终端当前发起的所述业务类型对应的选网策略, 并按照获 取的所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序选择网络驻留。 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述小区管理模块包括:  The network selection policy module is configured to record the correspondence between the service type and the user area and the network selection policy. The network selection module is configured to obtain the user area and the location recorded in the network selection policy module and the current location of the terminal. The network selection policy corresponding to the service type that is currently initiated by the terminal is selected, and the network resident is selected according to the obtained priority of the selected network selection policy from highest to lowest. The device according to claim 7, wherein the cell management module comprises:
搜索模块, 设置为搜索所述终端当前所在区域的各个网络的小区; 确定模块, 设置为根据所述终端当前所在区域的各个网络的小区的小区号 的组合, 确定所述终端当前所在的用户区域。 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中,  a search module, configured to search for a cell of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located; and a determining module, configured to determine a user area where the terminal is currently located according to a combination of cell numbers of cells of each network in the area where the terminal is currently located . The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein
所述装置还包括: 成功率计算模块, 设置为按照所述选网模块的网络选择 结果, 计算当前发起的业务类型在所述当前所在的用户区域的各个网络的选网 成功率;  The device further includes: a success rate calculation module, configured to calculate, according to a network selection result of the network selection module, a success rate of network selection of each network in the currently located user area of the currently initiated service type;
所述选网策略模块还设置为根据所述成功率计算模块得到的所述各个网络 的选网成功率和预设的各个网络的网络成功率加权系数, 计算并更新所述选网 策略中记录的各个网络的优先级, 其中, 各个网络的优先级与各个网络的选网 成功率成正比。 根据权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述终端当前所在区域的网 络包括: 无线局域网 WLAN、 第四代移动通信网络 4G、 第三代移动通信网络 3G、 和第二代移动通信网络 2G。 The network selection policy module is further configured to calculate and update the record in the network selection policy according to the network selection success rate of each network and the preset network success rate weighting coefficient of each network obtained by the success rate calculation module. The priority of each network, wherein the priority of each network is proportional to the success rate of network selection of each network. The device according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the network in which the terminal is currently located includes: a wireless local area network WLAN, a fourth generation mobile communication network 4G, a third generation mobile communication network 3G, and a second Generation mobile communication network 2G.
1. 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 在初始状态, 对于分组域 PS类型业务, 所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: WLAN、 4G、 3G和 2G; 对 于电路域 CS类型业务,所述选网策略中记录的优先级从高到低的顺序为: 2G、 3G、 4G和 WLAN。 The device according to claim 10, wherein, in an initial state, for a packet domain PS type service, a priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: WLAN, 4G, 3G, and 2G; For the circuit domain CS type service, the order of priority recorded in the network selection policy from high to low is: 2G, 3G, 4G, and WLAN.
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