WO2012149792A1 - Paging method, apparatus, and system - Google Patents
Paging method, apparatus, and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012149792A1 WO2012149792A1 PCT/CN2011/080487 CN2011080487W WO2012149792A1 WO 2012149792 A1 WO2012149792 A1 WO 2012149792A1 CN 2011080487 W CN2011080487 W CN 2011080487W WO 2012149792 A1 WO2012149792 A1 WO 2012149792A1
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- Prior art keywords
- paging
- paging request
- original
- mobile station
- cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging method, device, and system. Background technique
- the MS Mobile Station
- the MS in the Standby state In the GSM (Global System of Mobile Communications) system, when the MS (Mobi Station) enters the Standby state, there is no signaling connection between the MS and the network side.
- the MS in the Standby state When the downlink data needs to be sent to the MS in the Standby state, the MS in the Standby state must be advertised. After the paging is completed, the downlink data can be sent to the MS.
- the paging procedure in the existing GSM system is: a network side node, such as a SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), sends a paging request to a BSC (Base Stat Controller).
- the paging range for example, may be all cells in the routing area; after receiving the paging request, the BSC sends a paging to all cells in the routing area through the PCH (Paging Channel) channel of the cell.
- the request when receiving the LLC (Logical Link Control) frame sent by the MS in the camping cell, forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN to complete the paging process.
- LLC Logical Link Control
- the MS in the Standby state needs to be paged; however, as more and more applications are applied to the MS, for example, Instant messaging and mail services, etc., so that the network side will actively send downlink data to the MS frequently, which leads to a surge in paging volume, and the channel load of the CCCH (Common Control Channels) is increased, which affects the access of circuit services.
- CCCH Common Control Channels
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a paging method, device and system.
- a method for paging comprising:
- the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paged mobile station is in the ready Ready state; And sending the paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell.
- a base station controller includes: a receiving module, an obtaining module, and a first sending module;
- the receiving module is configured to receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node
- the acquiring module is configured to acquire, according to the paging request received by the receiving module, information about the original mobile cell of the paging mobile station, where the original resident cell information is that the paging mobile station is in the ready Ready state last time. Cell information in which the time resides;
- the first sending module is configured to send the paging request to the original camping cell obtained by the acquiring module and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell.
- a paging system comprising: a base station controller and a general packet radio service support node;
- the general packet radio service support node is configured to send a paging request to the base station controller
- the base station controller is configured to receive a paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node, acquire, according to the paging request, original cell information of the paging mobile station, and send the original camped cell to the The neighboring cell of the original camping cell sends a paging request, and the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped on when the paged mobile station is in the ready Ready state.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging request to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell to reduce the paging request.
- the range of the mobile station is first paged to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system.
- Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a method for paging provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a network architecture diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for paging according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of another method for paging provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Figure 5a is a base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5b is another base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. Figure 5c is a further base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system for paging provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. detailed description
- a method for paging includes:
- Step 101 Receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node.
- Step 102 Acquire, according to the paging request, information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station, where the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paged mobile station is in the Ready state.
- Step 103 Send a paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging request to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell to reduce the paging request.
- the range of the mobile station is first paged to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system.
- the network architecture corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention may be as shown in FIG. 2, including an MS (Mobi Station), a BSC (Base Stat Analyzer), and a BTS (Base Transceiver Stat. And the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), where the MS can connect and communicate with the BTS through the Um port, and the BTS can connect and communicate with the BSC through the Abi port, and the BSC can pass The Gb port is connected and communicated with the SGSN.
- MS Mob Station
- BSC Base Stat Analyzer
- BTS Base Transceiver Stat.
- SGSN Server GPRS Support Node
- Step 201 The SGSN sends a paging request for paging the mobile station to the BSC, and starts a paging timer, waiting Receiving a paging response of the paged mobile station;
- the paging request may include an identity of the paged mobile station, and an identity of the paged mobile station, for example, may include an IMSI of the paged mobile station (International Mobility Subscriber Identific Number) User ID) or IMEI (International Mobility Equipment Identific Number), which is used to uniquely identify the mobile station.
- IMSI International Mobility Subscriber Identific Number
- User ID International Mobility Subscriber ID
- IMEI International Mobility Equipment Identific Number
- the first paging request sent by the SGSN may further include the original mobile cell information of the paging mobile station, specifically, the SGSN.
- the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station is carried in the paging request and sent to the BSC.
- the original camping cell of the paging mobile station is the cell where the mobile station is in the Ready state.
- the network side when the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side, The state is called the Ready state. At this time, the network side can transmit downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state.
- the SGSN can maintain the information of the original camped cell. For example, the SGSN can maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the original camped cell information of the mobile station, and the mobile station identity identifier can determine the original of the mobile station from the maintained mapping relationship. Resident cell information.
- the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station may be used to identify the original camped cell of the paging mobile station.
- the original camped cell information may be a base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol.
- the BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier (BVCI) can determine the corresponding original resident cell according to the BVCI.
- the structure and content of the paging request sent by the SGSN for the first time can be seen in Table 1.
- the paging request may carry a last station base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol virtual link identification cell (Last Station Bvci), and the BVCI carried in the Last Station Bvci cell The corresponding original camped cell of the paged mobile station can be determined.
- Last Station Bvci last station base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol virtual link identification cell
- the SGSN can maintain the original camped cell information.
- the SGSN can maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell, and the corresponding mobile station can be determined by the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camped cell.
- Original resident cell the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell.
- the SGSN if the SGSN does not receive the paging response of the paging mobile station when the paging timer expires, the SGSN resends the paging request to the BSC, and the SGSN retransmits the paging mobile station.
- the retransmitted paging request does not include the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station.
- the structure and content of the paging request retransmitted by the SGSN are similar to those shown in Table 1, except that the content of the optional Last Station Bvci cell in the paging request retransmitted by the SGSN is empty or heavy. The optional cell Last Station Bvci is not included in the page request sent.
- Step 202 After receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN, the BSC parses the received paging request. If the paging request includes the original resident cell information, step 203 is performed;
- step 206 is performed;
- Step 203 The BSC acquires information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station according to the paging request.
- the BSC parses the received paging request, and can obtain the original mobile cell information of the paging mobile station from the paging request by parsing the paging request, for example, the Last Station in the paging request.
- the BVCI corresponding to the original camped cell is obtained in the Bvci cell, and the original camped cell of the paged mobile station can be determined according to the BVCI.
- Step 204 The BSC determines, according to the originally camped cell information of the paged mobile station, a neighboring cell of the originally camped cell of the paged mobile station.
- the BSC may be pre-configured with neighbor cell list information, where the neighbor cell list information indicates a mapping relationship between the cell and a neighboring cell of the cell, so that the BSC determines the paged move by parsing the paging request.
- the neighboring cell of the originally camped cell of the paged mobile station may be determined according to the pre-configured neighbor cell list information.
- Step 205 The BSC sends a paging request to the original camped cell of the paged mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell. Specifically, the BSC can respectively pass the original camped cell of the paged mobile station and the original The paging channel in the neighboring cell of the camping cell broadcasts a paging request to the original cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, where the paging request sent by the BSC may include Paging the identity of the mobile station.
- the mobile stations in the original camped cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell can receive the paging request broadcasted by the BSC; the mobile station that receives the paging request receives the received
- the paging request is parsed to obtain the identity of the paging mobile station, and it is determined whether the parsed identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier. If not, the paging request is discarded. If the same, the LLC is sent to the BSC ( Logical Link Control, logical link control) frame.
- the paged mobile station can receive the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
- the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN. If the SGSN receives the LLC frame after the paging timer has not timed out, the paging process is completed, and the paging process can be started.
- the downlink data is transmitted to the paged mobile station.
- Step 206 The BSC sends a paging request to all the cells in the paging range specified in the paging request.
- the paging range specified in the paging request may be in the configured routing area. All cells in the cell, or all cells in the configured location area, or all cells in the area of the base station subsystem.
- the mobile station that receives the paging request parses the received paging request to obtain the identity of the paged mobile station, and determines the solution. Whether the obtained identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier. If not, the paging request is discarded. If they are the same, an LLC (Logical Link Control) frame is sent to the BSC to complete the paging response.
- LLC Logical Link Control
- the paged mobile station if the paging mobile station does not move out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station necessarily receives the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
- the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN, and the SGSN considers the paging mobile station to be after receiving the LLC frame when the paging timer has not timed out.
- the sent paging request is given a response, the paging process is completed and the downlink data is started to be sent to the paged mobile station.
- the paged mobile station if the paging mobile station moves out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station must not receive the paging request sent by the BSC. , unable to respond to this page request.
- the BSC may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell.
- Requesting to reduce the range of the first paging mobile station to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; and, when receiving the paging request for retransmission by the SGSN, All cells within the paging range specified in the call request a paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station.
- the mobile station When the SGSN has downlink data to be sent to the mobile station, the mobile station needs to be paged.
- the following is another method for paging provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the specific implementation method is as follows:
- Step 301 The SGSN sends a paging request to the BSC, and starts a paging timer, waiting to receive the paging response of the paging mobile station.
- the paging request may include an identity of the paged mobile station, and the identity of the paged mobile station may include an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number) or an IMEI of the paged mobile station ( International Mobile Equipment Identification Number, etc., the identity is used to uniquely identify the mobile station;
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
- IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identification Number
- the SGSN if the SGSN does not receive the paging response of the paging mobile station when the paging timer expires, the SGSN resends the paging request to the BSC, where the SGSN will set a threshold, and the SGSN is looking for When the number of times the paging timer expires to resend the paging request exceeds the threshold, the paging of the paged mobile station will be abandoned.
- the paging request sent by the SGSN for the first time and the paging request resent when the paging timer expires do not carry the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station.
- the structure and content of the paging request sent by the SGSN may be specifically as shown in Table 2.
- Step 302 After receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN, the BSC determines whether the received paging request is the paging request sent by the SGSN for the first time.
- step 303 is performed;
- step 306 is performed;
- the BSC may determine, according to the recorded historical information, that the received paging request is a paging request that is first delivered or retransmitted by the SGSN.
- Step 303 The BSC acquires information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station according to the paging request.
- the original camped cell of the paged mobile station is the cell where the mobile station camped when it was in the Ready state last time, and the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station is used to identify the paged mobile station.
- the original camped cell of the station for example, the original camped cell information may be a base station subsystem BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier (BVCI), according to which the corresponding original camped cell can be determined.
- BVCI Virtual Connection Identifier
- the BSC may maintain the original resident cell information.
- the BSC may maintain a mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell, and the mobile station identity identifier may determine that the mobile station is originally resident.
- the BVCI corresponding to the cell can determine the original camped cell of the corresponding mobile station by using the BVCI corresponding to the original camped cell of the mobile station.
- the state when the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side is referred to as a Ready state.
- the network side may transmit downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state.
- the BSC may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and may specifically include: parsing the received paging request, obtaining the identity of the paging mobile station from the paging request, and according to the sought
- the identity of the calling mobile station obtains the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station from the maintained original camped cell information.
- Step 304 The BSC acquires a neighboring cell of the originally camped cell of the paging mobile station according to the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station.
- the BSC may be pre-configured with neighbor cell list information, where the neighbor cell list information indicates a mapping relationship between the cell information and the neighbor cell information of the cell, such that the BSC is in accordance with the paged mobile station.
- the neighboring cell of the original camped cell of the called mobile station may be determined according to the pre-configured neighbor cell list information.
- the BSC sends a paging request to the original camped cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell.
- the BSC can respectively pass the original camped cell and the original station of the paged mobile station.
- the paging channel in the neighboring cell of the reserved cell broadcasts a paging request to the original cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, where the paging request sent by the BSC includes at least the found Call the identity of the mobile station.
- the mobile stations in the original camped cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell can receive the paging request broadcasted by the BSC; the mobile station that receives the paging request receives the received
- the paging request is parsed to obtain the identity of the paging mobile station, and it is determined whether the parsed identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier. If not, the paging request is discarded. If the same, the LLC is sent to the BSC ( Logical Link Control, logical link control) frame.
- the paged mobile station if the called mobile station still camps in the original camping cell or moves to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, the paged mobile station must be able to receive the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
- the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN.
- the SGSN acknowledges that the paging process is completed, and can start to the paged mobile station. Send downlink data.
- the paged mobile station if the paged mobile station is not in the original cell or the neighboring cell of the original camping cell after multiple times of moving, the paged mobile station will not receive the BSC.
- the paging request cannot respond to the paging request.
- Step 306 The BSC sends a paging request to all cells in the paging range specified in the paging request.
- the paging range specified in the paging request may be all cells in the configured routing area, or all cells in the configured location area, or all within the range of the base station subsystem area.
- the mobile station that receives the paging request parses the received paging request to obtain the identity of the paging mobile station, and determines whether the analyzed identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier, and if not, discards The paging request, if the same, sends an LLC (Logical Link Control) frame to the BSC.
- LLC Logical Link Control
- the paged mobile station if the paging mobile station does not move out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station necessarily receives the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
- the BSC after receiving the LLC frame sent by the paging mobile station, the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN, and if the SGSN receives the LLC frame after the paging timer has not timed out, After the paging process is completed, it is possible to start transmitting downlink data to the paged mobile station.
- the paged mobile station if the paging mobile station moves out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station must not receive the paging request sent by the BSC. , can't please this page Ask for a response.
- the BSC may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell.
- Requesting to reduce the range of the first paging mobile station to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; in addition, when receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN again, All cells within the paging range specified in the call request a paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station.
- a base station controller includes: a receiving module 401, an obtaining module 402, and a first sending module 403.
- the receiving module 401 is configured to receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node.
- the obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request received by the receiving module 401, where the original camped cell information is when the paged mobile station is in the Ready state last time. Resident cell information;
- the first sending module 403 is configured to send a paging request to the original camped cell obtained by the obtaining module 402 and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell.
- the packet radio service support node In the case of a mobile station in the (standby) state, the packet radio service support node must first page the mobile station in the Standby state.
- the general packet radio service support node sends a paging request to the base station controller to page the mobile station, and starts a paging timer, waits to receive the paging response of the paging mobile station, and is in the paging
- the timer has not received the paging response of the paged mobile station when the timer expires, the paging request is resent to the base station controller.
- the paging request of the paging mobile station that is sent by the general packet radio service support node to the base station controller for the first time is referred to as the paging request that is sent by the packet radio service support node for the first time, and will be timed.
- the paging request sent when the timeout still fails to receive the paging response of the paged mobile station is referred to as a paging request retransmitted by the packet radio service support node.
- the paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time may include the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station, and specifically, the general packet radio service support node may be based on the paging.
- the identity of the mobile station searches for the original camped cell information maintained by it to obtain the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station, and when the paging request is sent to the base station controller for the first time, the original station of the paged mobile station is The cell information is carried in the paging request and sent to the base station controller.
- the obtaining module 402 is configured to parse the paging request, and obtain, from the paging request, information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station;
- the original camped cell information may be used to identify the original camped cell of the paging mobile station, for example, the original camped cell.
- the information may be a base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol virtual connection identifier (BVCI), according to which the corresponding original camped cell may be determined; the original camped cell of the paged mobile station is
- BVCI general packet radio service protocol virtual connection identifier
- the state in which the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side is referred to as a Ready state.
- the network side may be in the Ready state. Sends downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state.
- the obtaining module 402 in the base station controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a determining unit 4021, configured to determine whether the paging request is a paging that is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time.
- the requesting unit 4022 is configured to: when the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node, obtain the identity of the paging mobile station from the paging request, and determine, according to the identity identifier, Paging the original camped cell information of the mobile station.
- the obtaining unit 4022 may be specifically configured to: when the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node, obtain the identity of the paging mobile station from the paging request, and according to the identity Identifying the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station from the maintained original camped cell information.
- the base station controller may maintain the original camped cell information, for example, the base station controller may maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell, and then the base station controller
- the acquiring unit may determine the BVCI corresponding to the original camping cell of the mobile station by using the mobile station identity, and determine the original camping cell of the corresponding mobile station by using the BVCI corresponding to the original camping cell of the mobile station.
- the identity of the paged mobile station may include, for example, an IMSI (International Mobility Subscriber Identification Number) or an IMEI (International Mobility Equipment Identification Number) of the paged mobile station. Number, International Mobile Equipment Identity), etc., which is used to uniquely identify the mobile station.
- IMSI International Mobility Subscriber Identification Number
- IMEI International Mobility Equipment Identification Number
- Number International Mobile Equipment Identity
- the base station controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
- the neighboring cell search module 404 is configured to obtain the neighboring cell of the original camping cell according to the original camping cell information.
- the BSC may be configured with neighbor cell list information, and the neighbor cell list information is given.
- the mapping relationship between the cell and the neighboring cell of the cell so that after the BSC resolves the paging request to determine the original camped cell of the paged mobile station, the BSC can determine the paged mobile station according to the pre-configured neighbor cell list information.
- the neighboring cell of the original camped cell is configured to obtain the neighboring cell of the original camping cell according to the original camping cell information.
- a second sending module 405, configured to send, to the cell in the paging range specified by the paging request, if the paging request is a paging request resent by the general packet radio service support node Paging request.
- the paging range specified in the paging request may be all cells in the configured routing area, or all cells in the configured location area, or a base station subsystem area range. All small inside Area.
- the processing procedure of the paging performed by the base station controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the BSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging request to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell, thereby reducing the paging request.
- First paging the range of the mobile station to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; and, when receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN again, specify the paging request All cells within the paging range issue a paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station.
- a paging system the system includes: a base station controller 501 and a general packet radio service support node 502;
- the general packet radio service support node 502 is configured to send a paging request to the base station controller 501.
- the paging request may include the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station.
- the general packet radio service support node 502 may search for the original resident cell information maintained by the paging mobile station according to the identity of the paged mobile station.
- the original camped cell information of the mobile station is paged, and when the paging request is sent to the base station controller 501 for the first time, the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station is carried in the paging request and sent to the base station controller 501.
- the original camping cell of the paging mobile station is the cell where the mobile station is in the Ready state.
- the state is called the Ready state.
- the network side can transmit downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state.
- the general packet radio service support node 502 can maintain the original camped cell information.
- the general packet radio service support node 502 can maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity and the mobile station's original camped cell information, by the mobile station identity.
- the original camped cell information of the mobile station can be determined from the maintained mapping relationship.
- the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station may be used to identify the original camped cell of the paged mobile station.
- the original camped cell information may be a base station subsystem General Packet Radio Service Protocol virtual connection identifier (BSSGP Virtual). Connection Identifier (BVCI), according to the BVCI can determine the corresponding original resident cell.
- BSSGP Virtual General Packet Radio Service Protocol virtual connection identifier
- BVCI Connection Identifier
- the general packet radio service support node 502 starts the paging timer and does not receive the paging timer when it times out.
- the paging response to the paged mobile station resends the paging request to the base station controller 501, and the packet radio service support node 502 retransmits the paging request of the paging mobile station.
- the paging request may or may not contain the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station.
- the base station controller 501 is configured to receive the paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node 502, obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station 500 according to the paging request, and send the original camped cell and the original resident A neighboring cell of the cell sends a paging request, where the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paged mobile station is in the ready Ready state;
- the packet radio service support node 502 can also be used to maintain the original camped cell information.
- the packet radio service support node 502 can maintain a mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the original camped cell information of the mobile station, and the mobile station identity identifier can determine the original camped cell information of the mobile station from the maintained mapping relationship. .
- the general packet radio service support node 502 is further configured to: if the paging request is sent to the base station controller for the first time, carry the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station in the paging request and send it to the base station controller 501.
- the base station controller 501 is further configured to: when receiving the paging request retransmitted by the packet radio service support node 502, send a paging request to all cells in the paging range specified by the paging request.
- the paging range specified in the paging request may be all cells in the configured routing area, or all cells in the configured location area, or a base station subsystem area range. All cells within.
- the processing procedure for the paging of the base station controller and the general packet radio service support node provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
- the BSC may acquire the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request received from the SGSN, and go to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell.
- the methods, devices, and system embodiments of the present invention can be referenced to each other. In particular, since the entire process has been described in detail in the method, some details of the device and system embodiments are not described in detail, but reference may be made to the method embodiments.
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention provide a paging method, apparatus, and system, and relate to the technical field of communications. The method comprises: receiving a paging request sent by a serving general packet radio service support node; acquiring information of an original camping cell of a paged mobile station according to the paging request; and delivering the paging request to the original camping cell and neighboring cells of the original camping cell. Through the implementation of technical solution of the present invention, the number of paging requests delivered by the BSC is reduced, and the load of a cell CCCH channel and the signaling overhead of a system are decreased, thereby reducing CCCH channel congestions in a cell.
Description
种寻呼的方法、 设备及系统 技术领域 Method, device and system for paging
本发明涉及通讯技术领域, 特别涉及一种寻呼的方法、 设备及系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a paging method, device, and system. Background technique
在 GSM ( Global System of Mobi le communicat ion, 全球移动通讯系统) 系统中, MS (Mobi le Stat ion, 移动台)进入 Standby (待命)状态时, MS与网络侧间没有信令连接。 当网络侧有下行数据需要下发给处于 Standby状态的 MS时, 必须要先寻呼该处于 Standby 状态的 MS, 待寻呼完成后, 才能将下行数据下发给该 MS。 In the GSM (Global System of Mobile Communications) system, when the MS (Mobi Station) enters the Standby state, there is no signaling connection between the MS and the network side. When the downlink data needs to be sent to the MS in the Standby state, the MS in the Standby state must be advertised. After the paging is completed, the downlink data can be sent to the MS.
现有的 GSM系统内的寻呼流程为: 网络侧节点, 如 SGSN ( Serving GPRS Support Node , 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点) 向 BSC ( Base Stat ion Control ler, 基站控制器) 下发 寻呼请求, 寻呼范围, 例如, 可以是路由区内的所有小区; BSC收到该寻呼请求后通过小区 的 PCH ( Paging Channel , 寻呼信道) 信道, 向该路由区内的所有小区下发寻呼请求, 当接 收到 MS在驻留小区内发送的 LLC ( Logical Link Control , 逻辑链路控制) 帧时, 将该 LLC 帧转发给 SGSN, 完成寻呼流程。 The paging procedure in the existing GSM system is: a network side node, such as a SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), sends a paging request to a BSC (Base Stat Controller). The paging range, for example, may be all cells in the routing area; after receiving the paging request, the BSC sends a paging to all cells in the routing area through the PCH (Paging Channel) channel of the cell. The request, when receiving the LLC (Logical Link Control) frame sent by the MS in the camping cell, forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN to complete the paging process.
一般情况下, 如果网络侧有下行数据需要下发给处于 Standby状态的 MS时, 就需要寻 呼该处于 Standby状态的 MS ; 但是, 随着越来越多的应用软件在 MS上的应用, 例如即时通 信和邮件服务等, 使得网络侧会频繁地主动发送下行数据给 MS , 从而导致寻呼量激增, 小 区 CCCH ( Common Control Channel s , 公共控制信道) 信道负荷的增加, 影响电路业务的接 入。 发明内容 In general, if the downlink data needs to be sent to the MS in the Standby state, the MS in the Standby state needs to be paged; however, as more and more applications are applied to the MS, for example, Instant messaging and mail services, etc., so that the network side will actively send downlink data to the MS frequently, which leads to a surge in paging volume, and the channel load of the CCCH (Common Control Channels) is increased, which affects the access of circuit services. . Summary of the invention
为了解决寻呼量的激增而导致公共控制信道负荷过重的问题, 本发明实施例提供了一 种寻呼的方法、 设备及系统。 In order to solve the problem that the public control channel is overloaded due to the surge of the paging amount, the embodiment of the present invention provides a paging method, device and system.
一方面, 提供了一种寻呼的方法, 所述方法包括: In one aspect, a method for paging is provided, the method comprising:
接收通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求; Receiving a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node;
根据所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻 呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态时所驻留的小区信息;
向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区的相邻小区下发所述寻呼请求。 Obtaining, according to the paging request, information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station, where the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paged mobile station is in the ready Ready state; And sending the paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell.
另一方面, 提供了一种基站控制器, 所述基站控制器包括: 接收模块、 获取模块和第 一发送模块; In another aspect, a base station controller is provided, where the base station controller includes: a receiving module, an obtaining module, and a first sending module;
所述接收模块, 用于接收通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求; The receiving module is configured to receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node;
所述获取模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收到的寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留 小区信息, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态时所驻留的小 区信息; The acquiring module is configured to acquire, according to the paging request received by the receiving module, information about the original mobile cell of the paging mobile station, where the original resident cell information is that the paging mobile station is in the ready Ready state last time. Cell information in which the time resides;
所述第一发送模块, 用于向所述获取模块得到的原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区的相邻 小区下发所述寻呼请求。 The first sending module is configured to send the paging request to the original camping cell obtained by the acquiring module and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell.
再一方面, 提供了一种寻呼的系统, 所述系统包括: 基站控制器和通用分组无线业务 服务支持节点; In still another aspect, a paging system is provided, the system comprising: a base station controller and a general packet radio service support node;
所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点用于向所述基站控制器发送寻呼请求; The general packet radio service support node is configured to send a paging request to the base station controller;
所述基站控制器用于接收所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求, 根据 所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 并向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小 区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready 状态时所驻留的小区信息。 The base station controller is configured to receive a paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node, acquire, according to the paging request, original cell information of the paging mobile station, and send the original camped cell to the The neighboring cell of the original camping cell sends a paging request, and the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped on when the paged mobile station is in the ready Ready state.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信 息, 并向该原驻留小区及该原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求来縮小首次寻呼移动台的 范围, 以减少 BSC下发寻呼请求的数量、 降低小区 CCCH信道的负荷及系统的信令开销。 附图说明 The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging request to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell to reduce the paging request. The range of the mobile station is first paged to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的 附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本 领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是本发明实施例 1提供的一种寻呼的方法流程图; 1 is a flowchart of a method for paging provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例 2提供的一种网络架构图; 2 is a network architecture diagram according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 2提供的一种寻呼的方法流程图; 3 is a flowchart of a method for paging according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例 2提供的另一种寻呼的方法流程图; 4 is a flowchart of another method for paging provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5a是本发明实施例 3提供的一种基站控制器; Figure 5a is a base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 5b是本发明实施例 3提供的另一一种基站控制器;
图 5c是本发明实施例 3提供的再一种基站控制器; FIG. 5b is another base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. Figure 5c is a further base station controller according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6是本发明实施例 4提供的一种寻呼的系统示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system for paging provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。 The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1 Example 1
参见图 1, 一种寻呼的方法, 方法包括: Referring to Figure 1, a method for paging, the method includes:
步骤 101 : 接收通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求; Step 101: Receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node.
步骤 102 : 根据所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 其中, 原驻留小区 信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态时所驻留的小区信息; Step 102: Acquire, according to the paging request, information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station, where the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paged mobile station is in the Ready state.
步骤 103 : 向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求。 Step 103: Send a paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信 息, 并向该原驻留小区及该原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求来縮小首次寻呼移动台的 范围, 以减少 BSC下发寻呼请求的数量、 降低小区 CCCH信道的负荷及系统的信令开销。 The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging request to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell to reduce the paging request. The range of the mobile station is first paged to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system.
实施例 2 Example 2
本发明实施例所对应的网络架构可以如图 2所示, 包括 MS (Mobi le Stat ion,移动台)、 BSC ( Base Stat ion Control ler , 基站控制器)、 BTS ( Base Transceiver Stat ion , 基站 收发台) 和 SGSN ( Serving GPRS Support Node , 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点), 其中, MS可以通过 Um口与 BTS进行连接和通信, BTS可以通过 Abi s口与 BSC进行连接和通信, BSC则可以通过 Gb口与 SGSN进行连接和通信。 The network architecture corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention may be as shown in FIG. 2, including an MS (Mobi Station), a BSC (Base Stat Analyzer), and a BTS (Base Transceiver Stat. And the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node), where the MS can connect and communicate with the BTS through the Um port, and the BTS can connect and communicate with the BSC through the Abi port, and the BSC can pass The Gb port is connected and communicated with the SGSN.
以下为本发明实施例所提供的一种寻呼的方法, 参见图 3, 具体实现方法如下: 步骤 201 : SGSN向 BSC下发寻呼移动台的寻呼请求, 并启动寻呼定时器, 等待接收所 寻呼移动台的寻呼响应; The following is a method for paging according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the specific implementation method is as follows: Step 201: The SGSN sends a paging request for paging the mobile station to the BSC, and starts a paging timer, waiting Receiving a paging response of the paged mobile station;
其中,该寻呼请求可以包括所寻呼移动台的身份标识,所寻呼移动台的身份标识,例如, 可以包括所寻呼移动台的 IMSI ( Internat ional Mobi le Subscriber Ident ificat ion Number, 国际移动用户识别码)或 IMEI ( Internat ional Mobi le Equipment Ident ificat ion Number, 国际移动设备识别码) 等, 该身份标识用于唯一标识移动台。 The paging request may include an identity of the paged mobile station, and an identity of the paged mobile station, for example, may include an IMSI of the paged mobile station (International Mobility Subscriber Identific Number) User ID) or IMEI (International Mobility Equipment Identific Number), which is used to uniquely identify the mobile station.
本发明实施例中, SGSN在首次下发所寻呼移动台的寻呼请求时, 该首次下发的寻呼请 求还可以包含有所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 具体地, SGSN可以根据所寻呼移动台的 身份标识查找其维护的原驻留小区信息得到所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 并在首次向
BSC发送寻呼请求时, 将所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息携带在寻呼请求内发送给 BSC。 其中, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区为该移动台在上一次处于 Ready (就绪)状态时所驻 留的小区, 本发明实施例中, 将移动台与网络侧建立了信令连接时的状态称为 Ready状态, 此时, 网络侧可以向 Ready状态的移动台发送下行数据。 SGSN可以维护有原驻留小区信息, 例如, SGSN可以维护移动台身份标识与该移动台原驻留小区信息的映射关系, 通过移动台 身份标识即可从维护的映射关系中确定该移动台的原驻留小区信息。 In the embodiment of the present invention, when the paging request of the paging mobile station is sent by the SGSN for the first time, the first paging request sent by the SGSN may further include the original mobile cell information of the paging mobile station, specifically, the SGSN. Searching for the original resident cell information maintained by the paging station according to the identity of the paged mobile station, and obtaining the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station, and When the BSC sends a paging request, the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station is carried in the paging request and sent to the BSC. The original camping cell of the paging mobile station is the cell where the mobile station is in the Ready state. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side, The state is called the Ready state. At this time, the network side can transmit downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state. The SGSN can maintain the information of the original camped cell. For example, the SGSN can maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the original camped cell information of the mobile station, and the mobile station identity identifier can determine the original of the mobile station from the maintained mapping relationship. Resident cell information.
本发明实施例中, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息可以用于标识所寻呼移动台的原驻 留小区, 例如, 原驻留小区信息可以是一个基站子系统通用分组无线服务协议虚拟连接标 识(BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier, BVCI) ,根据该 BVCI即可确定相应的原驻留小 区。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station may be used to identify the original camped cell of the paging mobile station. For example, the original camped cell information may be a base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol. The BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier (BVCI) can determine the corresponding original resident cell according to the BVCI.
本发明实施例中, SGSN首次所下发的寻呼请求的结构及内容具体可以参见表 1。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the structure and content of the paging request sent by the SGSN for the first time can be seen in Table 1.
表 1 : 寻呼请求结构及内容 Table 1: Structure and Content of Paging Request
如表 1 所示, 所述寻呼请求中可以携带上次驻留基站子系统通用分组无线服务协议虚 拟连接标识信元 (Last Station Bvci ), 通过该 Last Station Bvci信元中所携带的 BVCI 即可确定所寻呼移动台相应的原驻留小区。 As shown in Table 1, the paging request may carry a last station base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol virtual link identification cell (Last Station Bvci), and the BVCI carried in the Last Station Bvci cell The corresponding original camped cell of the paged mobile station can be determined.
相应的, SGSN可以维护有原驻留小区信息, 例如, SGSN可以维护移动台身份标识与移 动台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI 的映射关系, 通过移动台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI可确定相应 移动台的原驻留小区。 Correspondingly, the SGSN can maintain the original camped cell information. For example, the SGSN can maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell, and the corresponding mobile station can be determined by the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camped cell. Original resident cell.
本发明实施例中,如果 SGSN在寻呼定时器超时时仍未接收到所寻呼移动台的寻呼响应, 则会向 BSC重发所述寻呼请求, SGSN在重发寻呼移动台的寻呼请求时, 该重发的寻呼请求 不包含所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 例如, SGSN重发的寻呼请求的结构和内容与表 1 所示的内容类似, 不同之处在于, SGSN重发的寻呼请求中的可选的 Last Station Bvci信 元的内容为空或者重发的寻呼请求中不包括该可选信元 Last Station Bvci。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the SGSN does not receive the paging response of the paging mobile station when the paging timer expires, the SGSN resends the paging request to the BSC, and the SGSN retransmits the paging mobile station. When the paging request is made, the retransmitted paging request does not include the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station. For example, the structure and content of the paging request retransmitted by the SGSN are similar to those shown in Table 1, except that the content of the optional Last Station Bvci cell in the paging request retransmitted by the SGSN is empty or heavy. The optional cell Last Station Bvci is not included in the page request sent.
步骤 202: BSC接收到 SGSN发送的寻呼请求后, 解析所接收到的寻呼请求,
如果所述寻呼请求包括原驻留小区信息, 则执行步骤 203; Step 202: After receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN, the BSC parses the received paging request. If the paging request includes the original resident cell information, step 203 is performed;
如果所述寻呼请求不包括原驻留小区信息, 则执行步骤 206; If the paging request does not include the original resident cell information, step 206 is performed;
步骤 203: BSC根据所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息; Step 203: The BSC acquires information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station according to the paging request.
这里, BSC解析所接收到的寻呼请求, 通过解析所述寻呼请求即可从寻呼请求中获取所 寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 例如, 可以从寻呼请求中的 Last Station Bvci 信元中获 取原驻留小区对应的 BVCI,根据该 BVCI即可确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区。 Here, the BSC parses the received paging request, and can obtain the original mobile cell information of the paging mobile station from the paging request by parsing the paging request, for example, the Last Station in the paging request. The BVCI corresponding to the original camped cell is obtained in the Bvci cell, and the original camped cell of the paged mobile station can be determined according to the BVCI.
步骤 204: BSC根据所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区的 相邻小区; Step 204: The BSC determines, according to the originally camped cell information of the paged mobile station, a neighboring cell of the originally camped cell of the paged mobile station.
具体来说, 例如, BSC可以预先配置有邻小区列表信息, 该邻小区列表信息给出了小区 与该小区的相邻小区间的映射关系, 这样, BSC在解析寻呼请求确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留 小区后, 就可以根据预先配置的邻小区列表信息确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区的相邻小 区。 Specifically, for example, the BSC may be pre-configured with neighbor cell list information, where the neighbor cell list information indicates a mapping relationship between the cell and a neighboring cell of the cell, so that the BSC determines the paged move by parsing the paging request. After the original camped cell of the station, the neighboring cell of the originally camped cell of the paged mobile station may be determined according to the pre-configured neighbor cell list information.
步骤 205: BSC向所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求; 具体来说, BSC可以分别通过所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区内的 寻呼信道向所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区广播寻呼请求, 其中, BSC 所下发的寻呼请求可以包括所寻呼移动台的身份标识。 Step 205: The BSC sends a paging request to the original camped cell of the paged mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell. Specifically, the BSC can respectively pass the original camped cell of the paged mobile station and the original The paging channel in the neighboring cell of the camping cell broadcasts a paging request to the original cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, where the paging request sent by the BSC may include Paging the identity of the mobile station.
这样, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区及原驻留小区的相邻小区内的所有移动台都可以接 收到 BSC所广播的寻呼请求; 接收到寻呼请求的移动台对接收到的寻呼请求进行解析得到 所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并判断解析得到的身份标识是否与自身的身份标识相同, 如果 不相同, 则丢弃该寻呼请求, 如果相同, 则向 BSC发送 LLC (Logical Link Control , 逻辑 链路控制) 帧。 In this way, all the mobile stations in the original camped cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell can receive the paging request broadcasted by the BSC; the mobile station that receives the paging request receives the received The paging request is parsed to obtain the identity of the paging mobile station, and it is determined whether the parsed identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier. If not, the paging request is discarded. If the same, the LLC is sent to the BSC ( Logical Link Control, logical link control) frame.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻呼的移动台还驻留在原驻留小区或者移动到了原驻留小区 的相邻小区, 则所寻呼的移动台能够接受到 BSC所广播的寻呼请求, 并在接收到该寻呼请 求后, 向 BSC发送 LLC帧以完成寻呼响应, 进入 Ready状态。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the paged mobile station further resides in the original camping cell or moves to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, the paged mobile station can receive the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
这里, BSC在接收到所寻呼移动台发送的 LLC帧后, 将该 LLC帧转发给 SGSN, SGSN如 果在寻呼定时器未超时时接收到该 LLC 帧后, 则寻呼流程完成, 可以开始向所寻呼的移动 台发送下行数据。 Here, after receiving the LLC frame sent by the paging mobile station, the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN. If the SGSN receives the LLC frame after the paging timer has not timed out, the paging process is completed, and the paging process can be started. The downlink data is transmitted to the paged mobile station.
步骤 206: BSC向所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内的所有小区下发寻呼请求; 具体的, 例如, 所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围可以为所配置的路由区内的所有小区, 或者是所配置的位置区内的所有小区, 或者是基站子系统区域范围内的所有小区。 接收到 寻呼请求的移动台对接收到的寻呼请求进行解析得到所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并判断解
析得到的身份标识是否与自身的身份标识相同, 如果不相同, 则丢弃该寻呼请求, 如果相 同, 则向 BSC发送 LLC (Logical Link Control , 逻辑链路控制) 帧以完成寻呼响应。 Step 206: The BSC sends a paging request to all the cells in the paging range specified in the paging request. Specifically, for example, the paging range specified in the paging request may be in the configured routing area. All cells in the cell, or all cells in the configured location area, or all cells in the area of the base station subsystem. The mobile station that receives the paging request parses the received paging request to obtain the identity of the paged mobile station, and determines the solution. Whether the obtained identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier. If not, the paging request is discarded. If they are the same, an LLC (Logical Link Control) frame is sent to the BSC to complete the paging response.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻呼移动台并未移出 SGSN为其配置的路由区、 位置区或者基 站子系统区域范围, 则所寻呼的移动台必然会接收到 BSC所广播的寻呼请求, 并在接收到 该寻呼请求后, 向 BSC发送 LLC帧以完成寻呼响应, 进入 Ready状态。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the paging mobile station does not move out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station necessarily receives the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
这里, BSC在接收到所寻呼移动台发送的 LLC帧后, 将该 LLC帧转发给 SGSN, SGSN在 寻呼定时器未超时时接收到该 LLC 帧后则认为所寻呼移动台对其所发送的寻呼请求给予了 响应, 则寻呼流程完成, 开始向所寻呼的移动台发送下行数据。 Here, after receiving the LLC frame sent by the paging mobile station, the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN, and the SGSN considers the paging mobile station to be after receiving the LLC frame when the paging timer has not timed out. When the sent paging request is given a response, the paging process is completed and the downlink data is started to be sent to the paged mobile station.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻呼移动台移出 SGSN为其配置的路由区、 位置区或者基站子 系统区域范围, 则所寻呼的移动台必将接收不到 BSC所下发的寻呼请求, 无法对该寻呼请 求进行响应。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the paging mobile station moves out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station must not receive the paging request sent by the BSC. , unable to respond to this page request.
本发明实施例所述的技术方案, BSC可以根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区 信息, 并向该原驻留小区及该原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求来縮小首次寻呼移动台 的范围, 以减少 BSC下发寻呼请求的数量、 降低小区 CCCH信道的负荷及系统的信令开销; 另外, 接收到 SGSN重发的寻呼请求时, 向寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内的所有小区下发寻 呼请求以进一步地保证能成功的寻呼到移动台。 According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the BSC may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell. Requesting to reduce the range of the first paging mobile station, to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; and, when receiving the paging request for retransmission by the SGSN, All cells within the paging range specified in the call request a paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station.
当 SGSN有下行数据需要下发给移动台时, 需要寻呼该移动台, 以下为本发明实施例所 提供的另外一种寻呼的方法, 参见图 4, 具体实现方法如下: When the SGSN has downlink data to be sent to the mobile station, the mobile station needs to be paged. The following is another method for paging provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the specific implementation method is as follows:
步骤 301 : SGSN向 BSC下发寻呼请求, 并启动寻呼定时器, 等待接收所寻呼移动台的 寻呼响应; Step 301: The SGSN sends a paging request to the BSC, and starts a paging timer, waiting to receive the paging response of the paging mobile station.
其中, 该寻呼请求可以包括所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 所寻呼移动台的身份标识可以 包括所寻呼移动台的 IMSI ( International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, 国际移动用户识别码)或 IMEI ( International Mobile Equipment Identification Number, 国际移动设备识别码) 等, 该身份标识用于唯一标识移动台; The paging request may include an identity of the paged mobile station, and the identity of the paged mobile station may include an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number) or an IMEI of the paged mobile station ( International Mobile Equipment Identification Number, etc., the identity is used to uniquely identify the mobile station;
本发明实施例中,如果 SGSN在寻呼定时器超时时仍未接收到所寻呼移动台的寻呼响应, 则会向 BSC重发寻呼请求, 这里, SGSN将设置一阈值, SGSN在寻呼定时器超时重发寻呼请 求的次数超过该阈值时, 将放弃对所寻呼移动台的寻呼。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the SGSN does not receive the paging response of the paging mobile station when the paging timer expires, the SGSN resends the paging request to the BSC, where the SGSN will set a threshold, and the SGSN is looking for When the number of times the paging timer expires to resend the paging request exceeds the threshold, the paging of the paged mobile station will be abandoned.
需要强调的是, 本发明实施例中, SGSN首次下发的寻呼请求及寻呼定时器超时时重发 的寻呼请求均不携带所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 It should be emphasized that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the paging request sent by the SGSN for the first time and the paging request resent when the paging timer expires do not carry the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station.
本发明实施例中, SGSN所下发的寻呼请求的结构及内容具体可以如表 2所示。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the structure and content of the paging request sent by the SGSN may be specifically as shown in Table 2.
步骤 302: BSC接收到 SGSN发送的寻呼请求后, 确定接收到的寻呼请求是否为 SGSN首 次下发的寻呼请求, Step 302: After receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN, the BSC determines whether the received paging request is the paging request sent by the SGSN for the first time.
如果为 SGSN首次下发的寻呼请求, 则执行步骤 303; If the paging request is sent for the first time by the SGSN, step 303 is performed;
如果为 SGSN重发的寻呼请求, 则执行步骤 306; If the paging request is resent for the SGSN, step 306 is performed;
本发明实施例中, BSC可以根据记录的历史信息来确定接收到的寻呼请求是 SGSN首次 下发的或是重发的寻呼请求。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the BSC may determine, according to the recorded historical information, that the received paging request is a paging request that is first delivered or retransmitted by the SGSN.
步骤 303: BSC根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息; Step 303: The BSC acquires information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station according to the paging request.
其中, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区为该移动台在上一次处于 Ready (就绪)状态时所驻 留的小区, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息用于标识所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区, 例如, 原驻留小区信息可以是一个基站子系统通用分组无线服务协议虚拟连接标识(BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier, BVCI),根据该 BVCI即可确定相应的原驻留小区。 The original camped cell of the paged mobile station is the cell where the mobile station camped when it was in the Ready state last time, and the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station is used to identify the paged mobile station. The original camped cell of the station, for example, the original camped cell information may be a base station subsystem BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier (BVCI), according to which the corresponding original camped cell can be determined.
本发明实施例中, BSC可以维护有原驻留小区信息, 例如, BSC可以维护移动台身份标 识与移动台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI的映射关系, 通过移动台身份标识可以确定该移动台原 驻留小区对应的 BVCI,通过移动台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI可确定相应移动台的原驻留小区。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the BSC may maintain the original resident cell information. For example, the BSC may maintain a mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell, and the mobile station identity identifier may determine that the mobile station is originally resident. The BVCI corresponding to the cell can determine the original camped cell of the corresponding mobile station by using the BVCI corresponding to the original camped cell of the mobile station.
本发明实施例中, 将移动台与网络侧建立了信令连接时的状态称为 Ready状态, 此时, 网络侧可以向 Ready状态的移动台发送下行数据。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the state when the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side is referred to as a Ready state. At this time, the network side may transmit downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state.
BSC可以根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 具体可以包括: 解析接收 到的寻呼请求, 从寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并根据所寻呼移动台的身份 标识从维护的原驻留小区信息中得到所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 The BSC may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and may specifically include: parsing the received paging request, obtaining the identity of the paging mobile station from the paging request, and according to the sought The identity of the calling mobile station obtains the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station from the maintained original camped cell information.
步骤 304: BSC根据所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区的 相邻小区; Step 304: The BSC acquires a neighboring cell of the originally camped cell of the paging mobile station according to the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station.
具体来说, 例如, BSC可以预先配置有邻小区列表信息, 该邻小区列表信息给出了小区 信息与该小区的相邻小区信息间的映射关系, 这样, BSC在根据所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区 信息确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区后, 就可以根据预先配置的邻小区列表信息确定所呼 叫移动台的原驻留小区的相邻小区。
步骤 305: BSC向所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求; 具体地, BSC可以分别通过所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区内的寻 呼信道向所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区广播寻呼请求, 其中, BSC所 下发的寻呼请求至少包括所寻呼移动台的身份标识。 Specifically, for example, the BSC may be pre-configured with neighbor cell list information, where the neighbor cell list information indicates a mapping relationship between the cell information and the neighbor cell information of the cell, such that the BSC is in accordance with the paged mobile station. After the original camped cell information determines the original camped cell of the paged mobile station, the neighboring cell of the original camped cell of the called mobile station may be determined according to the pre-configured neighbor cell list information. Step 305: The BSC sends a paging request to the original camped cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell. Specifically, the BSC can respectively pass the original camped cell and the original station of the paged mobile station. The paging channel in the neighboring cell of the reserved cell broadcasts a paging request to the original cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, where the paging request sent by the BSC includes at least the found Call the identity of the mobile station.
这样, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区及原驻留小区的相邻小区内的所有移动台都可以接 收到 BSC所广播的寻呼请求; 接收到寻呼请求的移动台对接收到的寻呼请求进行解析得到 所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并判断解析得到的身份标识是否与自身的身份标识相同, 如果 不相同, 则丢弃该寻呼请求, 如果相同, 则向 BSC发送 LLC ( Logical Link Control , 逻辑 链路控制) 帧。 In this way, all the mobile stations in the original camped cell of the paging mobile station and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell can receive the paging request broadcasted by the BSC; the mobile station that receives the paging request receives the received The paging request is parsed to obtain the identity of the paging mobile station, and it is determined whether the parsed identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier. If not, the paging request is discarded. If the same, the LLC is sent to the BSC ( Logical Link Control, logical link control) frame.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻的呼移动台还驻留在原驻留小区或者移动到了原驻留小区 的相邻小区, 则所寻呼的移动台必然能够接受到 BSC所广播的寻呼请求, 并在接收到该寻 呼请求后, 向 BSC发送 LLC帧以完成寻呼响应, 进入 Ready状态。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the called mobile station still camps in the original camping cell or moves to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell, the paged mobile station must be able to receive the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
这里, BSC在接收到所寻呼移动台发送的 LLC帧后, 将该 LLC帧转发给 SGSN, SGSN在 接收到该 LLC帧后, 则认寻呼流程完成, 可以开始向所寻呼的移动台发送下行数据。 Here, after receiving the LLC frame sent by the paging mobile station, the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN. After receiving the LLC frame, the SGSN acknowledges that the paging process is completed, and can start to the paged mobile station. Send downlink data.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻呼的移动台经过多次移动已不在原驻留小区或原驻留小区 的相邻的小区内, 则所寻呼的移动台将接收不到 BSC所下发的寻呼请求, 无法对该寻呼请 求进行响应。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the paged mobile station is not in the original cell or the neighboring cell of the original camping cell after multiple times of moving, the paged mobile station will not receive the BSC. The paging request cannot respond to the paging request.
步骤 306: BSC向寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内的所有小区下发寻呼请求; Step 306: The BSC sends a paging request to all cells in the paging range specified in the paging request.
具体的, 例如, 所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围可以为所配置的路由区内的所有小区, 或者是所配置的位置区内的所有小区, 或者是基站子系统区域范围内的所有小区; 接收到 寻呼请求的移动台对接收到的寻呼请求进行解析得到所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并判断解 析得到的身份标识是否与自身的身份标识相同, 如果不相同, 则丢弃该寻呼请求, 如果相 同, 则向 BSC发送 LLC ( Logical Link Control , 逻辑链路控制) 帧。 Specifically, for example, the paging range specified in the paging request may be all cells in the configured routing area, or all cells in the configured location area, or all within the range of the base station subsystem area. The mobile station that receives the paging request parses the received paging request to obtain the identity of the paging mobile station, and determines whether the analyzed identity identifier is the same as its own identity identifier, and if not, discards The paging request, if the same, sends an LLC (Logical Link Control) frame to the BSC.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻呼移动台并未移出 SGSN为其配置的路由区、 位置区或者基 站子系统区域范围, 则所寻呼的移动台必然会接收到 BSC所广播的寻呼请求, 并在接收到 该寻呼请求后, 向 BSC发送 LLC帧以完成寻呼响应, 进入 Ready状态。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the paging mobile station does not move out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station necessarily receives the paging request broadcast by the BSC. And after receiving the paging request, send an LLC frame to the BSC to complete the paging response and enter the Ready state.
本发明实施例中, 这里, BSC在接收到所寻呼移动台发送的 LLC帧后, 将该 LLC帧转发 给 SGSN, SGSN如果在寻呼定时器未超时时接收到该 LLC帧后, 则则寻呼流程完成, 可以开 始向所寻呼的移动台发送下行数据。 In the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the LLC frame sent by the paging mobile station, the BSC forwards the LLC frame to the SGSN, and if the SGSN receives the LLC frame after the paging timer has not timed out, After the paging process is completed, it is possible to start transmitting downlink data to the paged mobile station.
本发明实施例中, 如果所寻呼移动台移出 SGSN为其配置的路由区、 位置区或者基站子 系统区域范围, 则所寻呼的移动台必将接收不到 BSC所下发的寻呼请求, 无法对该寻呼请
求进行响应。 In the embodiment of the present invention, if the paging mobile station moves out of the routing area, the location area, or the base station subsystem area range configured by the SGSN, the paged mobile station must not receive the paging request sent by the BSC. , can't please this page Ask for a response.
本发明实施例所述的技术方案, BSC可以根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区 信息, 并向该原驻留小区及该原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求来縮小首次寻呼移动台 的范围, 以减少 BSC下发寻呼请求的数量、 降低小区 CCCH信道的负荷及系统的信令开销; 另外, 再次接收到 SGSN发送的寻呼请求时, 向寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内的所有小区下 发寻呼请求以进一步地保证能成功的寻呼到移动台。 According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the BSC may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell. Requesting to reduce the range of the first paging mobile station, to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; in addition, when receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN again, All cells within the paging range specified in the call request a paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station.
实施例 3 Example 3
参见图 5a, 一种基站控制器,包括: 接收模块 401、获取模块 402和第一发送模块 403; 接收模块 401, 用于接收通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求; Referring to FIG. 5a, a base station controller includes: a receiving module 401, an obtaining module 402, and a first sending module 403. The receiving module 401 is configured to receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node.
获取模块 402,用于根据接收模块 401接收到的寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小 区信息, 其中, 原驻留小区信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态时所驻留的小 区信息; The obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request received by the receiving module 401, where the original camped cell information is when the paged mobile station is in the Ready state last time. Resident cell information;
第一发送模块 403,用于向获取模块 402得到的原驻留小区和原驻留小区的相邻小区发 送寻呼请求。 The first sending module 403 is configured to send a paging request to the original camped cell obtained by the obtaining module 402 and the neighboring cell of the original camping cell.
在进行具体说明之前, 需要说明的是, 当网络侧有下行数据需要下发给处于 Standby Before the detailed description, it should be noted that when there is downlink data on the network side, it needs to be sent to Standby.
(待命) 状态的移动台时, 分组无线业务服务支持节点必须要先寻呼该处于 Standby状态 的移动台。 在具体实现时, 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点向基站控制器下发寻呼移动台 的寻呼请求, 并启动寻呼定时器, 等待接收所寻呼移动台的寻呼响应, 且在寻呼定时器超 时时仍未接收到所寻呼移动台的寻呼响应, 则会向基站控制器重发所述寻呼请求。 本发明 实施例中, 将通用分组无线业务服务支持节点第一次向基站控制器下发的寻呼移动台的寻 呼请求称为分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请求, 将定时器超时仍未接收到所 寻呼移动台的寻呼响应时下发的寻呼请求称为分组无线业务服务支持节点重发的寻呼请 求。 In the case of a mobile station in the (standby) state, the packet radio service support node must first page the mobile station in the Standby state. In a specific implementation, the general packet radio service support node sends a paging request to the base station controller to page the mobile station, and starts a paging timer, waits to receive the paging response of the paging mobile station, and is in the paging When the timer has not received the paging response of the paged mobile station when the timer expires, the paging request is resent to the base station controller. In the embodiment of the present invention, the paging request of the paging mobile station that is sent by the general packet radio service support node to the base station controller for the first time is referred to as the paging request that is sent by the packet radio service support node for the first time, and will be timed. The paging request sent when the timeout still fails to receive the paging response of the paged mobile station is referred to as a paging request retransmitted by the packet radio service support node.
本发明实施例中, 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请求可以包含有所 寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 具体地, 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点可以根据所寻呼 移动台的身份标识查找其维护的原驻留小区信息得到所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 并 在首次向基站控制器发送寻呼请求时, 将所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息携带在寻呼请求 内发送给基站控制器。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time may include the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station, and specifically, the general packet radio service support node may be based on the paging. The identity of the mobile station searches for the original camped cell information maintained by it to obtain the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station, and when the paging request is sent to the base station controller for the first time, the original station of the paged mobile station is The cell information is carried in the paging request and sent to the base station controller.
贝 |J, 获取模块 402, 用于解析寻呼请求, 从寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区 信息; The obtaining module 402 is configured to parse the paging request, and obtain, from the paging request, information about the original camped cell of the paging mobile station;
其中, 原驻留小区信息可以用于标识所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区, 例如, 原驻留小区
信息可以是一个基站子系统通用分组无线服务协议虚拟连接标识(BSSGP Virtual Connect ion Ident ifier, BVCI) ,根据该 BVCI 即可确定相应的原驻留小区; 所寻呼移动台 的原驻留小区为该移动台在上一次处于 Ready (就绪)状态时所驻留的小区, 本发明实施例 中,将移动台与网络侧建立了信令连接时的状态称为 Ready状态,此时,网络侧可以向 Ready 状态的移动台发送下行数据。 The original camped cell information may be used to identify the original camped cell of the paging mobile station, for example, the original camped cell. The information may be a base station subsystem general packet radio service protocol virtual connection identifier (BVCI), according to which the corresponding original camped cell may be determined; the original camped cell of the paged mobile station is In the embodiment of the present invention, the state in which the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side is referred to as a Ready state. In this embodiment, the network side may be in the Ready state. Sends downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state.
参见图 5b, 本发明实施例所提供的一种基站控制器中的获取模块 402还可以包括: 确 定单元 4021, 用于确定寻呼请求是否为通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请 求; 获取单元 4022, 用于在寻呼请求是通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请 求时, 从寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并根据身份标识确定所寻呼移动台的 原驻留小区信息。 Referring to FIG. 5b, the obtaining module 402 in the base station controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a determining unit 4021, configured to determine whether the paging request is a paging that is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time. The requesting unit 4022 is configured to: when the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node, obtain the identity of the paging mobile station from the paging request, and determine, according to the identity identifier, Paging the original camped cell information of the mobile station.
具体地, 获取单元 4022, 具体可以用于在寻呼请求是通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 首次下发的寻呼请求时, 从寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并根据身份标识从 所维护的原驻留小区信息中得到所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 Specifically, the obtaining unit 4022 may be specifically configured to: when the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node, obtain the identity of the paging mobile station from the paging request, and according to the identity Identifying the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station from the maintained original camped cell information.
本发明实施例中, 例如, 基站控制器可以维护有原驻留小区信息, 例如, 基站控制器 可以维护移动台身份标识与移动台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI的映射关系, 则基站控制器中的 获取单元便可以通过移动台身份标识可以确定该移动台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI , 通过移动 台原驻留小区对应的 BVCI可确定相应移动台的原驻留小区。 In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the base station controller may maintain the original camped cell information, for example, the base station controller may maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the BVCI corresponding to the mobile station's original camping cell, and then the base station controller The acquiring unit may determine the BVCI corresponding to the original camping cell of the mobile station by using the mobile station identity, and determine the original camping cell of the corresponding mobile station by using the BVCI corresponding to the original camping cell of the mobile station.
其中,所寻呼移动台的身份标识,例如,可以包括所寻呼移动台的 IMSI ( Internat ional Mobi le Subscriber Ident ificat ion Number,国际移动用户识别码)或 IMEI ( Internat ional Mobi le Equipment Ident ificat ion Number , 国际移动设备识别码) 等, 该身份标识用于 唯一标识移动台。 The identity of the paged mobile station may include, for example, an IMSI (International Mobility Subscriber Identification Number) or an IMEI (International Mobility Equipment Identification Number) of the paged mobile station. Number, International Mobile Equipment Identity), etc., which is used to uniquely identify the mobile station.
另外, 参见图 5c, 本发明实施例所提供的基站控制器还可以包括: In addition, referring to FIG. 5c, the base station controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
邻小区查找模块 404, 用于根据原驻留小区信息获取原驻留小区的相邻小区; 本发明实施例中, 例如, BSC可以预先配置有邻小区列表信息, 该邻小区列表信息给出 了小区与该小区的相邻小区间的映射关系, 这样, BSC在解析寻呼请求确定所寻呼移动台的 原驻留小区后, 就可以根据预先配置的邻小区列表信息确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区的 相邻小区。 The neighboring cell search module 404 is configured to obtain the neighboring cell of the original camping cell according to the original camping cell information. In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the BSC may be configured with neighbor cell list information, and the neighbor cell list information is given. The mapping relationship between the cell and the neighboring cell of the cell, so that after the BSC resolves the paging request to determine the original camped cell of the paged mobile station, the BSC can determine the paged mobile station according to the pre-configured neighbor cell list information. The neighboring cell of the original camped cell.
第二发送模块 405,用于如果所述寻呼请求为所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点重发 的寻呼请求, 则向所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内的所有小区下发寻呼请求。 a second sending module 405, configured to send, to the cell in the paging range specified by the paging request, if the paging request is a paging request resent by the general packet radio service support node Paging request.
本发明实施例中, 例如, 所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围可以为所配置的路由区内的 所有小区, 或者是所配置的位置区内的所有小区, 或者是基站子系统区域范围内的所有小
区。 In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the paging range specified in the paging request may be all cells in the configured routing area, or all cells in the configured location area, or a base station subsystem area range. All small inside Area.
应用本发明实施例提供的基站控制器进行寻呼的处理流程与前述方法实施例类似, 此 处不再赘述。 The processing procedure of the paging performed by the base station controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
通过本发明实施例提供的 BSC, 可以根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信 息, 并向原驻留小区及该原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求, 从而縮小首次寻呼移动台 的范围, 以减少 BSC下发寻呼请求的数量、 降低小区 CCCH信道的负荷及系统的信令开销; 另外, 再次接收到 SGSN发送的寻呼请求时, 向寻呼请求规定寻呼范围内的所有小区下发寻 呼请求以进一步地保证能成功的寻呼到移动台。 The BSC provided by the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request, and send a paging request to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell, thereby reducing the paging request. First paging the range of the mobile station, to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; and, when receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN again, specify the paging request All cells within the paging range issue a paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station.
实施例 4 Example 4
参见图 6, 一种寻呼的系统, 该系统包括: 基站控制器 501和通用分组无线业务服务支 持节点 502; Referring to Figure 6, a paging system, the system includes: a base station controller 501 and a general packet radio service support node 502;
其中, 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502用于向基站控制器 501发送寻呼请求; 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502 在首次下发所寻呼移动台的寻呼请求时, 该首次 下发的寻呼请求可以包含有所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 具体地, 通用分组无线业务 服务支持节点 502 可以根据所寻呼移动台的身份标识查找其维护的原驻留小区信息得到所 寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 并在首次向基站控制器 501 发送寻呼请求时, 将所寻呼移 动台的原驻留小区信息携带在寻呼请求内发送给基站控制器 501。 The general packet radio service support node 502 is configured to send a paging request to the base station controller 501. When the paging request of the paging mobile station is first delivered by the general packet radio service support node 502, the first delivery is performed. The paging request may include the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station. Specifically, the general packet radio service support node 502 may search for the original resident cell information maintained by the paging mobile station according to the identity of the paged mobile station. The original camped cell information of the mobile station is paged, and when the paging request is sent to the base station controller 501 for the first time, the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station is carried in the paging request and sent to the base station controller 501.
其中, 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区为该移动台在上一次处于 Ready (就绪)状态时所驻 留的小区, 本发明实施例中, 将移动台与网络侧建立了信令连接时的状态称为 Ready状态, 此时, 网络侧可以向 Ready状态的移动台发送下行数据。 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502可以维护有原驻留小区信息, 例如, 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502可以维护移动 台身份标识与该移动台原驻留小区信息的映射关系, 通过移动台身份标识即可从维护的映 射关系中确定该移动台的原驻留小区信息。 The original camping cell of the paging mobile station is the cell where the mobile station is in the Ready state. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the mobile station establishes a signaling connection with the network side, The state is called the Ready state. At this time, the network side can transmit downlink data to the mobile station in the Ready state. The general packet radio service support node 502 can maintain the original camped cell information. For example, the general packet radio service support node 502 can maintain the mapping relationship between the mobile station identity and the mobile station's original camped cell information, by the mobile station identity. The original camped cell information of the mobile station can be determined from the maintained mapping relationship.
所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息可以用于标识所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区, 例如, 原 驻留小区信息可以是一个基站子系统通用分组无线服务协议虚拟连接标识 (BSSGP Virtual Connection Identifier, BVCI) ,根据该 BVCI即可确定相应的原驻留小区。 The original camped cell information of the paged mobile station may be used to identify the original camped cell of the paged mobile station. For example, the original camped cell information may be a base station subsystem General Packet Radio Service Protocol virtual connection identifier (BSSGP Virtual). Connection Identifier (BVCI), according to the BVCI can determine the corresponding original resident cell.
另外, 本发明实施例中, 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502在首次下发所寻呼移动 台的寻呼请求后, 将会开启寻呼定时器, 并在寻呼定时器超时时仍未接收到所寻呼移动台 的寻呼响应, 则会向基站控制器 501 重发所述寻呼请求, 分组无线业务服务支持节点 502 在重发寻呼移动台的寻呼请求时, 该重发的寻呼请求可以包含也可以不包含所寻呼移动台 的原驻留小区信息。
基站控制器 501用于接收所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502发送的寻呼请求, 根据寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台 500 的原驻留小区信息, 并向原驻留小区和原驻留小区的 相邻小区下发寻呼请求, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态 时所驻留的小区信息; In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the paging request of the paging mobile station is first delivered, the general packet radio service support node 502 starts the paging timer and does not receive the paging timer when it times out. The paging response to the paged mobile station resends the paging request to the base station controller 501, and the packet radio service support node 502 retransmits the paging request of the paging mobile station. The paging request may or may not contain the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station. The base station controller 501 is configured to receive the paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node 502, obtain the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station 500 according to the paging request, and send the original camped cell and the original resident A neighboring cell of the cell sends a paging request, where the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paged mobile station is in the ready Ready state;
另外, 分组无线业务服务支持节点 502还可以用于维护原驻留小区信息。 In addition, the packet radio service support node 502 can also be used to maintain the original camped cell information.
例如, 分组无线业务服务支持节点 502 可以维护移动台身份标识与该移动台原驻留小 区信息的映射关系, 通过移动台身份标识即可从维护的映射关系中确定该移动台的原驻留 小区信息。 For example, the packet radio service support node 502 can maintain a mapping relationship between the mobile station identity identifier and the original camped cell information of the mobile station, and the mobile station identity identifier can determine the original camped cell information of the mobile station from the maintained mapping relationship. .
通用分组无线业务服务支持节点 502 还用于如果首次向基站控制器发送寻呼请求, 将 所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息携带在寻呼请求内发送给基站控制器 501。 The general packet radio service support node 502 is further configured to: if the paging request is sent to the base station controller for the first time, carry the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station in the paging request and send it to the base station controller 501.
基站控制器 501还用于在接收到分组无线业务服务支持节点 502重发的寻呼请求时, 向所述寻呼请求规定寻呼范围内的所有小区下发寻呼请求。 The base station controller 501 is further configured to: when receiving the paging request retransmitted by the packet radio service support node 502, send a paging request to all cells in the paging range specified by the paging request.
本发明实施例中, 例如, 所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围可以为所配置的路由区内的 所有小区, 或者是所配置的位置区内的所有小区, 或者是基站子系统区域范围内的所有小 区。 In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, the paging range specified in the paging request may be all cells in the configured routing area, or all cells in the configured location area, or a base station subsystem area range. All cells within.
应用本发明实施例提供的基站控制器、 通用分组无线业务服务支持节点进行寻呼的处 理流程与前述方法实施例类似, 此处不再赘述。 The processing procedure for the paging of the base station controller and the general packet radio service support node provided by the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本发明实施例提供的系统中, BSC可以根据从 SGSN处接收的寻呼请求获取所寻呼移 动台的原驻留小区信息, 并向原驻留小区及该原驻留小区的相邻小区下发寻呼请求来縮小 首次寻呼移动台的范围, 以减少 BSC下发寻呼请求的数量、 降低小区 CCCH信道的负荷及系 统的信令开销; 另外, 再次接收到 SGSN发送的寻呼请求时, 向寻呼请求规定寻呼范围内的 所有小区下发寻呼请求以进一步地保证能成功的寻呼到移动台。 本发明方法、 设备和系统实施例, 可以互相参照引用。 尤其是, 由于在方法中对整个 流程已经进行了详细描述, 设备和系统实施例中的一些细节没有再详细描述, 但均可以参 照方法实施例。 In the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the BSC may acquire the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request received from the SGSN, and go to the original camped cell and the neighboring cell of the original camped cell. Sending a paging request to reduce the range of the first paging mobile station, to reduce the number of paging requests sent by the BSC, reduce the load of the CCCH channel of the cell, and the signaling overhead of the system; in addition, when receiving the paging request sent by the SGSN again Sending a paging request to all cells within the paging range of the paging request to further ensure successful paging to the mobile station. The methods, devices, and system embodiments of the present invention can be referenced to each other. In particular, since the entire process has been described in detail in the method, some details of the device and system embodiments are not described in detail, but reference may be made to the method embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完 成, 也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储 介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则
之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the spirit and principles of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made therein are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1、 一种寻呼的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: A method for paging, characterized in that the method comprises:
接收通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求; Receiving a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node;
根据所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻呼 移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态时所驻留的小区信息; And acquiring, according to the paging request, original camping cell information of the paging mobile station, where the original camped cell information is cell information that is camped when the paging mobile station is in the Ready state.
向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区的相邻小区下发所述寻呼请求。 And sending the paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台 的原驻留小区信息包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station according to the paging request comprises:
解析所述寻呼请求, 从所述寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 Parsing the paging request, and acquiring the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station from the paging request.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台 的原驻留小区信息包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station according to the paging request comprises:
确定所述寻呼请求是否为所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请求, 如 果所述寻呼请求是所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请求, 则从所述寻呼 请求中获取所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并根据所述身份标识确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区 信息。 Determining whether the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time, if the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time, Obtaining an identity of the paged mobile station from the paging request, and determining, according to the identity identifier, original cell information of the paged mobile station.
4、根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述身份标识确定所寻呼移动台 的原驻留小区信息包括: The method according to claim 3, wherein the determining, according to the identity identifier, the original camped cell information of the paging mobile station comprises:
根据所述身份标识从所维护的原驻留小区信息中得到所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 Obtaining the original camped cell information of the paged mobile station from the maintained original camped cell information according to the identity identifier.
5、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区 的相邻小区广播寻呼请求之前, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further includes: before the paging request is sent to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell, the method further includes:
根据所述原驻留小区信息获取所述原驻留小区的相邻小区。 Obtaining a neighboring cell of the original camped cell according to the original camped cell information.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 如果所述寻呼请求为所 述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点重发的寻呼请求, 则向所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内 的所有小区下发所述寻呼请求。 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: if the paging request is a paging request retransmitted by the general packet radio service support node, to the paging All the cells in the paging range specified in the request deliver the paging request.
7、 一种基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述基站控制器包括: 接收模块、 获取模块和第一发 送模块; A base station controller, the base station controller includes: a receiving module, an obtaining module, and a first sending module;
所述接收模块, 用于接收通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求; The receiving module is configured to receive a paging request sent by a general packet radio service support node;
所述获取模块, 用于根据所述接收模块接收到的寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小 区信息, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状态时所驻留的小区信 息; The acquiring module is configured to acquire, according to the paging request received by the receiving module, information about the original mobile cell of the paging mobile station, where the original resident cell information is that the paging mobile station is in the ready Ready state last time. Cell information in which the time resides;
所述第一发送模块, 用于向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区的相邻小区下发所述寻呼 请求。 The first sending module is configured to send the paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块, 进一步用于解析所 述寻呼请求, 从所述寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 The base station controller according to claim 7, wherein the acquiring module is further configured to parse the paging request, and obtain, from the paging request, an original camped cell of the paging mobile station. information.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块包括: The base station controller according to claim 7, wherein the acquiring module comprises:
确定单元, 用于确定所述寻呼请求是否为所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发 的寻呼请求; a determining unit, configured to determine whether the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time;
获取单元, 用于在所述确定单元确定所述寻呼请求是所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节 点首次下发的寻呼请求时, 从所述寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并根据所述身 份标识确定所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 An acquiring unit, configured to acquire, when the determining unit determines that the paging request is a paging request that is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time, obtain the identity of the paged mobile station from the paging request Identifying, and determining, according to the identity identifier, original camped cell information of the paged mobile station.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述获取单元, 进一步用于在所 述确定单元确定所述寻呼请求是所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点首次下发的寻呼请求 时, 从所述寻呼请求中获取所寻呼移动台的身份标识, 并根据所述身份标识从所维护的原驻 留小区信息中得到所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息。 The base station controller according to claim 9, wherein the acquiring unit is further configured to: after the determining unit determines that the paging request is sent by the general packet radio service support node for the first time Obtaining an identity of the paged mobile station from the paging request, and obtaining, from the maintained original resident cell information, the original resident cell information of the paged mobile station according to the paging request .
11、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述基站控制器还包括: 邻小区获取模块, 用于根据所述原驻留小区信息获取所述原驻留小区的相邻小区。 The base station controller according to claim 7, wherein the base station controller further comprises: a neighboring cell acquiring module, configured to acquire, according to the original camped cell information, the neighbor of the original camped cell Community.
12、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站控制器, 其特征在于, 所述基站控制器还包括: 第二发送模块, 用于如果所述寻呼请求为所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点重发的寻 呼请求, 则向所述寻呼请求中规定的寻呼范围内的所有小区下发所述寻呼请求。 The base station controller according to claim 7, wherein the base station controller further comprises: a second sending module, configured to: if the paging request is retransmitted by the general packet radio service support node The paging request sends the paging request to all cells in the paging range specified in the paging request.
13、 一种寻呼的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括: 基站控制器和通用分组无线业务服 务支持节点; 13. A paging system, the system comprising: a base station controller and a general packet radio service support node;
所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点用于向所述基站控制器发送寻呼请求; 所述基站控制器用于接收所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点发送的寻呼请求, 根据所 述寻呼请求获取所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息, 并向所述原驻留小区和所述原驻留小区的 相邻小区下发所述寻呼请求, 所述原驻留小区信息为所寻呼移动台上一次处于就绪 Ready状 态时所驻留的小区信息。 The general packet radio service support node is configured to send a paging request to the base station controller; the base station controller is configured to receive a paging request sent by the general packet radio service support node, according to the paging request Acquiring the original camping cell information of the paging mobile station, and sending the paging request to the neighboring cell of the original camping cell and the original camping cell, where the original camping cell information is found Calls the cell information that the mobile station was in when it was in the Ready state.
14、根据权利要求 13所述的系统, 其特征在于,所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点还 用于维护原驻留小区信息。 The system according to claim 13, wherein the general packet radio service support node is further configured to maintain original camped cell information.
15、根据权利要求 13所述的系统,其特征在于,所述通用分组无线业务服务支持节点进 一步用于如果首次向所述基站控制器发送所述寻呼请求, 将所寻呼移动台的原驻留小区信息 携带在所述寻呼请求内发送给所述基站控制器。 15. The system of claim 13 wherein said general packet radio service support node is further for transmitting the paged mobile station if said page request is sent to said base station controller for the first time The camped cell information is carried in the paging request and sent to the base station controller.
16、 根据权利要求 13所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述基站控制器包括如权利要求 7至 11任一项所述的基站控制器。 The system according to claim 13, wherein the base station controller comprises the base station controller according to any one of claims 7 to 11.
16 16
更正页 (细则第 91条) Correction page (Article 91)
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CN101888697A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-17 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | Paging method and paging device |
CN102118732A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Paging method and base station controller |
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