WO2012058797A1 - Method, device and mobile terminal for data transmission - Google Patents

Method, device and mobile terminal for data transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012058797A1
WO2012058797A1 PCT/CN2010/078323 CN2010078323W WO2012058797A1 WO 2012058797 A1 WO2012058797 A1 WO 2012058797A1 CN 2010078323 W CN2010078323 W CN 2010078323W WO 2012058797 A1 WO2012058797 A1 WO 2012058797A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paging
mobile terminal
downlink data
control channel
message
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PCT/CN2010/078323
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪慧
李岩
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2010/078323 priority Critical patent/WO2012058797A1/en
Priority to CN201080004685.7A priority patent/CN102742337B/en
Publication of WO2012058797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012058797A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like

Abstract

A method, device and mobile terminal for data transmission are provided in the embodiments of the present invention. Said method includes: a paging control equipment broadcasts a paging message by the base station of the paging group, in which the mobile terminal in idle mode currently exists, said paging message includes paging indication information so that said mobile terminal can send a communication request to the paging control equipment through a control channel; said paging control equipment sends the required downlink data to said mobile terminal through said control channel.

Description

数据的传输方法及装置、 移动终端 技术领域  Data transmission method and device, mobile terminal
本发明实施例涉及移动通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种数据的传输方法及 装置、 移动终端。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and apparatus, and a mobile terminal. Background technique
由于移动终端的电力限制, 以及无线频谱资源的紧缺, 对于长时间不进 行数据传输的移动终端, 可以进入一种被称为空闲模式的节电状态, 译放空 口传输信道资源和数据传输承载。 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送数据 时, 首先需要请求寻呼控制设备通过该移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广 播寻呼消息。 移动终端接收到寻呼消息后执行空闲模式退出流程, 以退出空 闲模式, 并重新进入网络, 从而使得网络侧能够为上述移动终端重新分配空 口传输信道资源和建立数据传输承载。 当移动终端退出空闲模式之后, 网络 侧才能通过传输信道将数据发送给移动终端。  Due to the power limitation of the mobile terminal and the shortage of the wireless spectrum resources, the mobile terminal that does not perform data transmission for a long time may enter a power saving state called idle mode, and release the channel transmission channel resource and the data transmission bearer. When the network side sends data to the idle mode mobile terminal, it first needs to request the paging control device to broadcast the paging message through the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal is currently located. After receiving the paging message, the mobile terminal performs an idle mode exit procedure to exit the idle mode and re-enter the network, so that the network side can re-allocate the air transport channel resources and establish a data transmission bearer for the mobile terminal. After the mobile terminal exits the idle mode, the network side can transmit data to the mobile terminal through the transport channel.
现有技术中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送数据时, 需要寻呼该 移动终端以执行空闲模式退出流程, 该空闲模式退出流程的信令交互较多, 增加了网络侧信令处理的负担和数据传输时延的增加。 发明内容  In the prior art, when the network sends data to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the mobile terminal needs to be paged to perform the idle mode exit process, and the signaling mode of the idle mode exit process is more, and the network side signaling processing is added. The burden and increase in data transmission delay. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种数据的传输方法及装置、 移动终端, 用以减少数 据传输时延, 节省网络资源。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and apparatus, and a mobile terminal, which are used to reduce data transmission delay and save network resources.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据的传输方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method, including:
寻呼控制设备通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻 呼消息, 所述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息, 以使所述移动终端通过控制信 道向所述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求; 所述寻呼控制设备通过所述控制信道向所述移动终端发送获取的下行数 据。 The paging control device broadcasts a paging message by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal is currently in the idle mode, where the paging message includes paging indication information, so that the mobile terminal controls the paging through the control channel. The device sends a communication request; The paging control device sends the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal by using the control channel.
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据的传输装置, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a data transmission device, including:
寻呼模块, 用于通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播 寻呼消息, 所述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息, 以使所述移动终端通过控制 信道向所述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求;  a paging module, configured to broadcast a paging message by a base station in a paging group where the mobile terminal currently in the idle mode is located, where the paging message includes paging indication information, so that the mobile terminal sends the paging information to the Calling the control device to send a communication request;
传输模块,用于通过所述控制信道向所述移动终端发送获取的下行数据。 本发明实施例再提供了一种移动终端, 包括:  And a transmission module, configured to send the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal by using the control channel. The embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile terminal, including:
接收模块, 用于接收寻呼控制设备通过该移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的 基站广播的寻呼消息, 所述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive a paging message broadcast by the paging control device by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal is currently located, where the paging message includes paging indication information;
发送模块, 用于通过控制信道向所述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求; 获取模块, 用于通过所述控制信道获取所述寻呼控制设备发送的下行数 据。  a sending module, configured to send a communication request to the paging control device by using a control channel, and an acquiring module, configured to acquire, by using the control channel, downlink data sent by the paging control device.
由上述技术方案可知, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行数据时, 本发明实施例通过寻呼控制设备在向该移动终端发送的寻呼消息中携带的寻 呼指示信息, 指示该移动终端通过控制信道向上述寻呼控制设备发送通信请 求, 并通过该控制信道将获取的下行数据向上述移动终端发送, 避免了移动 终端退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。 附图说明  According to the foregoing technical solution, when the network side sends the downlink data to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the embodiment of the present invention instructs the mobile by the paging indication information carried by the paging control device in the paging message sent to the mobile terminal. The terminal sends a communication request to the paging control device by using the control channel, and sends the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal by using the control channel, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing data transmission delay and saving network resources. . DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例三提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例四提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例五提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例六提供的数据的传输装置的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例七提供的数据的传输装置的结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例八提供的移动终端的结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例九提供的移动终端的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图,如图 1所示, 本实施例的数据的传输方法可以包括以下步骤:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the data transmission method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤 101、 寻呼控制设备通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的 基站广播寻呼消息, 上述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息, 以使上述移动终端 通过控制信道向上述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求;  Step 101: The paging control device broadcasts a paging message by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal in the idle mode is currently located, where the paging message includes paging indication information, so that the mobile terminal controls the paging through the control channel. The device sends a communication request;
具体地, 本步骤之前, 寻呼控制设备可以获取下行数据指示, 根据该下 行数据指示, 通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻呼消 息, 或者还可以获取下行数据, 根据所述下行数据的特征信息, 确定利用控 制信道向所述移动终端发送所述下行数据, 通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所 在寻呼组中的基站广播寻呼消息, 或者还可以网关设备根据下行数据的特征 信息, 确定利用控制信道向所述移动终端发送所述下行数据, 向寻呼控制设 备发送下行数据, 以使该寻呼控制设备获取上述下行数据。  Specifically, before the step, the paging control device may obtain the downlink data indication, and according to the downlink data indication, the base station in the paging group currently in the idle mode of the mobile terminal broadcasts the paging message, or may obtain the downlink data, according to Determining, by using the control channel, the downlink data, using the control channel, to send the downlink data to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, and the base station in the paging group in the idle mode to broadcast the paging message, or The characteristic information determines that the downlink data is sent to the mobile terminal by using a control channel, and sends downlink data to the paging control device, so that the paging control device acquires the downlink data.
其中, 上述下行数据可以包括但不限于短消息、 下行 IP数据报文。 步骤 102、 上述寻呼控制设备通过上述控制信道向上述移动终端发送获 取的下行数据。 The downlink data may include, but is not limited to, a short message and a downlink IP data message. Step 102: The paging control device sends the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal by using the control channel.
进一步地, 步骤 102之后, 上述寻呼控制设备还可以通过上述控制信道 获取来自上述移动终端的数据确认信息, 该数据确认信息可以包括但不限于 短消息确认信息、 上行 IP数据报文、 短消息应答信息。  Further, after the step 102, the paging control device may further obtain data acknowledgement information from the mobile terminal by using the control channel, where the data acknowledgement information may include, but is not limited to, short message acknowledgement information, uplink IP data packet, and short message. Answer the message.
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行数据时, 通过寻 呼控制设备在向该移动终端发送的寻呼消息中携带的寻呼指示信息, 指示该 移动终端通过控制信道向上述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求, 并通过该控制信 道将获取的下行数据向上述移动终端发送, 避免了移动终端退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the network side sends the downlink data to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the paging control information carried by the paging control device in the paging message sent to the mobile terminal indicates that the mobile terminal uses the control channel to The paging control device sends a communication request, and sends the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal by using the control channel, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing data transmission delay and saving network resources.
本实施例的数据的传输方法可以适用于多种通信网络, 例如: 微波接入 网络、第三代合作伙伴计划( 3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称 3GPP ) 网络等网络。  The data transmission method of this embodiment can be applied to various communication networks, for example, a network such as a microwave access network and a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network.
其中的寻呼控制设备可以为 WiMAX 网络中的锚定的寻呼控制器 The paging control device can be an anchor paging controller in the WiMAX network.
( Anchor Paging Controller, 简称 Anchor PC ), 还可以为 3GPP网络中的 移动交换中心 (Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC ) 、 移动性管理实体 ( Mobility Management Entity , 简称 MME ) 、 服务通用分组无线服务 ( General Packet Radio Service, 简称 GPRS ) 支持节点 ( Serving GPRS Supporting Node, 简称 SGSN )等网元。 (Anchor PC), which can also be a Mobile Switching Center (MSC), a Mobility Management Entity (MME), and a General Packet Radio Service (General Packet) in a 3GPP network. Radio Service (referred to as GPRS) Network element such as Serving GPRS Supporting Node (SGSN).
其中的网关设备可以为 WiMAX网络中的外地代理(foreign agent, 简称 FA )等网元。  The gateway device may be a network element such as a foreign agent (FA) in the WiMAX network.
其中的寻呼组是指一个或多个基站组成的寻呼范围,可以对应于 WiMAX 网络中的寻呼组 ( paging group ) , 还可以对应于 3GPP 网络中的路由区 ( Routing Area ) 、 跟踪区 ( Tracking Area, 简称 TA ) 列表(list )等。  The paging group refers to a paging range composed of one or more base stations, and may correspond to a paging group in a WiMAX network, and may also correspond to a routing area and a tracking area in the 3GPP network. (Tracking Area, referred to as TA) list (list) and so on.
其中的控制信道是指在空闲模式的终端可以用于传输控制信令的空口传 输资源, 可以是专有信道, 还可以是共享信道, 例如: WiMAX网络中的初始 测量连接( Initial Raging Connection )、基础连接( basic connection ) , 3GPP 网络中的公共控制信道(Common Control Channel, 简称 CCCH )、 专用控 制信道( Dedicated Control Channel, 简称 DCCH )等。 The control channel refers to the air interface transmission that the terminal in the idle mode can use for transmitting control signaling. The transmission resource may be a dedicated channel or a shared channel, for example: Initial Raging Connection in WiMAX network, basic connection, Common Control Channel in 3GPP network (Common Control Channel, short for CCCH), Dedicated Control Channel (DCCH), etc.
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图, 在 Wimax 网络中, 本实施例适用于网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送短消息 (Short Message Service, 简称 SMS )的场景, 如图 2所示, 本实施例的数据的传输 方法可以包括以下步骤:  2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In a Wimax network, the present embodiment is applicable to a scenario in which a short message service (SMS) is sent to a mobile terminal in an idle mode. As shown in FIG. 2, the data transmission method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤 201、 短消息服务器 ( SMS Server ) 向鉴权器 ( Authenticator )发 送短消息请求 ( SMS req ) 消息, 上述短消息请求消息中包含短消息和该短 消息的目的移动终端的标识信息;  Step 201: The short message server (SMS Server) sends a short message request (SMS req) message to the authenticator (Authenticator), where the short message request message includes the short message and the identification information of the destination mobile terminal of the short message;
其中, 上述移动终端的标识信息可以为移动终端的网络接入标识 ( Network Access Identification, 简称 NAI )、 IP地址、媒体访问控制( Media Access Control, 简称 MAC )地址、 电话号码等。  The identification information of the mobile terminal may be a network access identifier (NAI), an IP address, a media access control (MAC) address, a phone number, and the like of the mobile terminal.
步骤 202、 鉴权器根据自身所存储的移动终端的状态信息, 获知上述短 消息的目的移动终端处于空闲模式, 向该移动终端对应的锚定的寻呼控制器 发送初始寻呼请求( lnitial_Paging_Req )消息, 用以指示该锚定的寻呼控制 器寻呼上述移动终端, 上述初始寻呼请求消息中包含下行数据指示;  Step 202: The authenticator learns that the destination mobile terminal of the short message is in an idle mode according to the state information of the mobile terminal that is stored by itself, and sends an initial paging request (lnitial_Paging_Req) to the anchored paging controller corresponding to the mobile terminal. a message, configured to indicate that the anchored paging controller pages the mobile terminal, where the initial paging request message includes a downlink data indication;
其中, 上述下行数据指示可以为短消息指示 (SMS indicator ); 或者还 可以为位置更新指示 ( Location Update indicator );  The downlink data indication may be a short message indication (SMS indicator); or may be a location update indicator (Location Update indicator);
步骤 203、 锚定的寻呼控制器向鉴权器发送初始寻呼应答 ( lnitial_Paging_Rsp ) 消息;  Step 203: The anchored paging controller sends an initial paging response (lnitial_Paging_Rsp) message to the authenticator.
可选地, 步骤 203之后, 鉴权器还可以向短消息服务器发送短消息应答 ( SMS rsp ) 消息, 用以表示接收到短消息请求消息。  Optionally, after step 203, the authenticator may further send a short message response (SMS rsp) message to the short message server, to indicate that the short message request message is received.
步骤 204、 锚定的寻呼控制器向上述短消息的目的移动终端当前所在寻 呼组中的基站发送寻呼通告(Paging_Announce ) 消息, 用以指示寻呼的原 因或寻呼的目的, 上述寻呼通告消息中包含移动终端的标识信息和寻呼指示 信息; Step 204: The anchored paging controller sends a paging advertisement (Paging_Announce) message to the base station in the paging group where the destination mobile terminal of the short message is located, to indicate the original paging. For the purpose of paging or paging, the paging advertisement message includes the identification information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information;
其中, 上述寻呼指示信息可以为短消息传输指示 ( SM transport indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的原因为短消息传输; 或者还可以为位置更新指示 ( Location Update indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的目的为要求移动终端执行位 置更新。 具体地, 若本步骤中的寻呼指示信息为位置更新指示, 则上述步骤 202中的下行数据指示相应地为位置更新指示。  The paging indication information may be a short message transmission indicator (SM transport indicator), which is used to indicate that the reason for paging is short message transmission; or may be a location update indicator to indicate paging. The purpose is to require the mobile terminal to perform location update. Specifically, if the paging indication information in this step is a location update indication, the downlink data indication in the foregoing step 202 is correspondingly a location update indication.
步骤 205、 上述寻呼组中的基站在各自覆盖范围内广播寻呼广播 ( MOB_PAG_ADV )消息, 上述寻呼广播消息中包含上述移动终端的标识信 息和上述寻呼指示信息;  Step 205: The base station in the paging group broadcasts a paging broadcast (MOB_PAG_ADV) message in the coverage area, where the paging broadcast message includes the identifier information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information.
步骤 206、 移动终端根据上述寻呼指示信息, 通过初始测量连接( Initial Ranging Connection ) 向对应的基站发送测量请求(RNG_REQ ) 消息, 上 述测量请求消息中包含该移动终端的安全认证信息和该移动终端锚定的寻呼 控制器的标识;  Step 206: The mobile terminal sends a measurement request (RNG_REQ) message to the corresponding base station by using an initial measurement connection ( Initial Ranging Connection) according to the paging indication information, where the measurement request message includes the security authentication information of the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal. The identifier of the anchored paging controller;
步骤 207、 基站向上述锚定的寻呼控制器的标识对应的锚定的寻呼控制 器发送位置更新请求(LU_Req ) 消息;  Step 207: The base station sends a location update request (LU_Req) message to the anchored paging controller corresponding to the identifier of the anchored paging controller.
其中, 上述位置更新请求消息可能通过多个网关进行转发。  The location update request message may be forwarded through multiple gateways.
步骤 208、 锚定的寻呼控制器向移动终端对应的鉴权器发送上下文请求 ( Context_Req ) 消息, 用以获取移动终端的安全上下文;  Step 208: The anchored paging controller sends a context request (Context_Req) message to the corresponding identifier of the mobile terminal, to obtain a security context of the mobile terminal.
步骤 209、 鉴权器向锚定的寻呼控制器发送上下文应答(Context_Rsp ) 消息, 上述上下文应答消息中包含移动终端的安全上下文和上述短消息; 步骤 210、 锚定的寻呼控制器根据上述移动终端的安全认证信息和上述 移动终端的安全上下文, 对移动终端进行安全性认证;  Step 209: The authenticator sends a context response (Context_Rsp) message to the anchored paging controller, where the context response message includes a security context of the mobile terminal and the foregoing short message. Step 210: The anchored paging controller is configured according to the foregoing The security authentication information of the mobile terminal and the security context of the mobile terminal are used to perform security authentication on the mobile terminal;
步骤 211、 通过安全性认证之后, 锚定的寻呼控制器向基站发送位置更 新应答(LU_Rsp ) 消息, 上述位置更新应答消息中包含上述短消息;  Step 211: After the security authentication, the anchored paging controller sends a location update response (LU_Rsp) message to the base station, where the location update response message includes the short message;
步骤 212、 基站通过初始测量连接 ( Initial Ranging Connection )向移动 终端发送测量应答(RNG_RSP ) 消息, 上述测量应答消息中包含上述短消 息。 Step 212: The base station moves to the mobile terminal through an Initial Ranging Connection The terminal sends a measurement response (RNG_RSP) message, and the measurement response message includes the short message.
至此, 空闲模式的移动终端获取到了网络侧发送的短消息。  At this point, the mobile terminal in the idle mode acquires the short message sent by the network side.
可选地,本实施例中,移动终端还可以进一步通过测量请求( RNG_REQ ) 消息向基站发送短消息确认信息; 基站进一步通过位置更新确认 ( LU_Ack ) 消息向锚定的寻呼控制器发送短消息确认信息; 锚定的寻呼控制器进一步通 过上下文确认(Context_Ack )消息向鉴权器发送短消息确认信息; 鉴权器进 一步通过短消息确认(SMS confirm ) 消息向短消息服务器发送短消息确认 信息。  Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may further send the short message acknowledgement information to the base station by using a measurement request (RNG_REQ) message; the base station further sends the short message to the anchored paging controller by using a location update acknowledgement (LU_Ack) message. Acknowledgement information; the anchored paging controller further sends a short message acknowledgement message to the authenticator via a context acknowledgement (Context_Ack) message; the authenticator further sends a short message acknowledgement message to the short message server via a short message acknowledgement (SMS confirm) message .
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送短消息时, 通过锚定 的寻呼控制器在向该移动终端发送的寻呼通告消息中携带的寻呼指示信息, 指示该移动终端通过初始测量连接向上述锚定的寻呼控制器发送测量请求消 息, 并通过该初始测量连接将获取的短消息向上述移动终端发送, 避免了移 动终端退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the network side sends a short message to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the paging indicator information carried in the paging advertisement message sent by the anchored paging controller to the mobile terminal indicates the mobile terminal. Sending a measurement request message to the anchored paging controller by using the initial measurement connection, and transmitting the obtained short message to the mobile terminal by using the initial measurement connection, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing the data transmission delay , saving network resources.
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图, 本实施例适 用于在 Wimax 网络中, 网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行数据报文的场 景, 如图 3所示, 本实施例的数据的传输方法可以包括以下步骤:  3 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to a scenario in which a network side sends a downlink data packet to a mobile terminal in an idle mode in a Wimax network, as shown in FIG. 3, The data transmission method of this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤 301、家乡代理( Home Agent,简称 HA )向外地代理( foreign agent, 简称 FA )发送下行 IP数据报文, 该下行 IP数据报文包括目的 IP地址; 步骤 302、 FA根据上述目的 IP地址, 获知上述目的 IP地址对应的移动 终端处于空闲模式, 以及根据上述下行 IP数据报文的特征信息(例如: 业务 类型和 /或大小), 确定利用控制信道向该移动终端发送上述下行数据, 向该 移动终端对应的锚定的寻呼控制器发送初始寻呼请求( lnitial_Paging_Req ) 消息, 用以指示该锚定的寻呼控制器寻呼上述移动终端, 上述初始寻呼请求 消息中包含上述下行 IP数据报文;  Step 301: The Home Agent (HA) sends a downlink IP data packet to the foreign agent (FA), where the downlink IP data packet includes the destination IP address. Step 302: The FA according to the destination IP address. Obtaining that the mobile terminal corresponding to the destination IP address is in an idle mode, and determining, according to the feature information (for example, service type and/or size) of the downlink IP data packet, that the downlink data is sent to the mobile terminal by using a control channel, to the The anchor paging controller corresponding to the mobile terminal sends an initial paging request (lnitial_Paging_Req) message, which is used to indicate that the anchored paging controller pages the mobile terminal, and the initial paging request message includes the downlink IP data. Message
步骤 303、 锚定的寻呼控制器向 FA 发送初始寻呼应答 ( lnitial_Paging_Rsp ) 消息; Step 303: The anchored paging controller sends an initial paging response to the FA. ( lnitial_Paging_Rsp ) message;
步骤 304、锚定的寻呼控制器向上述下行 IP数据报文的目的移动终端当 前所在寻呼组中的基站发送寻呼通告( Paging_Announce ) 消息, 用以指示 寻呼的原因或寻呼的目的, 上述寻呼通告消息中包含移动终端的标识信息和 寻呼指示信息;  Step 304: The anchored paging controller sends a paging advertisement (Paging_Announce) message to the base station in the paging group where the destination mobile terminal of the downlink IP data packet is currently located, to indicate the reason of the paging or the purpose of paging. The paging advertisement message includes the identification information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information;
其中, 上述寻呼指示信息可以为数据传输指示 ( Data transport indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的原因为数据传输; 或者还可以为位置更新指示 ( Location Update indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的目的为要求移动终端执行位 置更新。  The paging indication information may be a data transport indicator, which is used to indicate that the reason for paging is data transmission, or may be a location update indicator, which is used to indicate that the purpose of the paging is The mobile terminal is required to perform a location update.
步骤 305、 上述寻呼组中的基站在各自覆盖范围内广播寻呼广播 Step 305: The base station in the paging group broadcasts a paging broadcast in each coverage area.
( AAI_PAG_ADV ) 消息, 上述寻呼广播消息中包含上述移动终端的标识信 息和上述寻呼指示信息; (AAI_PAG_ADV) message, the paging broadcast message includes the identification information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information;
步骤 306、 移动终端根据上述寻呼指示信息, 通过初始测量连接( Initial Ranging Connection )向对应的基站发送测量请求( AAI_RNG_REQ )消息, 上述测量请求消息中包含该移动终端的安全认证信息和该移动终端锚定的寻 呼控制器的标识;  Step 306: The mobile terminal sends a measurement request (AAI_RNG_REQ) message to the corresponding base station according to the paging indication information, and the measurement request message includes the security authentication information of the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal. The identifier of the anchored paging controller;
步骤 307、 基站向上述锚定的寻呼控制器的标识对应的锚定的寻呼控制 器发送位置更新请求(LU_Req ) 消息;  Step 307: The base station sends a location update request (LU_Req) message to the anchored paging controller corresponding to the identifier of the anchored paging controller.
其中, 上述位置更新请求消息可能通过多个网关进行转发。  The location update request message may be forwarded through multiple gateways.
步骤 308、 锚定的寻呼控制器向移动终端对应的鉴权器发送上下文请求 Step 308: The anchored paging controller sends a context request to an authenticator corresponding to the mobile terminal.
( Context_Req ) 消息, 用以获取移动终端的安全上下文; a (Context_Req) message for obtaining a security context of the mobile terminal;
步骤 309、 鉴权器向锚定的寻呼控制器发送上下文应答( Context_Rsp ) 消息, 上述上下文应答消息中包含移动终端的安全上下文;  Step 309: The authenticator sends a context response (Context_Rsp) message to the anchored paging controller, where the context response message includes a security context of the mobile terminal.
步骤 310、 锚定的寻呼控制器根据上述移动终端的安全认证信息和上述 移动终端的安全上下文, 对移动终端进行安全性认证;  Step 310: The anchored paging controller performs security authentication on the mobile terminal according to the security authentication information of the mobile terminal and the security context of the mobile terminal.
步骤 311、 通过安全性认证之后, 锚定的寻呼控制器向基站发送位置更 新应答( LU_Rsp ) 消息, 上述位置更新应答消息中包含上述下行 IP数据报 文; Step 311: After the security authentication, the anchored paging controller sends the location to the base station. a new response (LU_Rsp) message, where the location update response message includes the downlink IP data packet;
步骤 312、 基站通过初始测量连接 ( Initial Ranging Connection )向移动 终端发送测量应答(RNG_RSP ) 消息, 上述测量应答消息中包含上述下行 IP数据报文。  Step 312: The base station sends a measurement response (RNG_RSP) message to the mobile terminal by using an initial Ranging Connection, where the measurement response message includes the downlink IP data packet.
至此, 空闲模式的移动终端获取到了网络侧发送的下行数据报文。  At this point, the mobile terminal in the idle mode acquires the downlink data packet sent by the network side.
可选地, 本实施例中, 移动终端还可以进一步通过测量确认 Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may further confirm by measurement
( AAI_RNG_CFM )消息向基站发送上行 IP数据报文; 基站进一步通过位置 更新确认(LU_Ack ) 消息向锚定的寻呼控制器发送上行 IP数据报文; 锚定 的寻呼控制器进一步通过初始寻呼确认 ( lnitial_Paging_Ack ) 消息向 FA发 送上行 IP数据报文; FA进一步通过 IP路由向 HA发送上行 IP数据报文。 (AAI_RNG_CFM) message sends an uplink IP data message to the base station; the base station further sends an uplink IP data message to the anchored paging controller by a location update acknowledgement (LU_Ack) message; the anchored paging controller further passes the initial paging The acknowledgment (lnitial_Paging_Ack) message sends an uplink IP data packet to the FA; the FA further sends an uplink IP data packet to the HA through the IP route.
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行 IP数据报文时, 通过锚定的寻呼控制器在向该移动终端发送的寻呼通告消息中携带的寻呼指 示信息, 指示该移动终端通过初始测量连接向上述锚定的寻呼控制器发送测 量请求消息,并通过该初始测量连接将获取的下行 IP数据报文向上述移动终 端发送, 避免了移动终端退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了 网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the network side sends the downlink IP data packet to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the paging indicator information carried in the paging advertisement message sent by the anchored paging controller to the mobile terminal indicates The mobile terminal sends a measurement request message to the anchored paging controller through the initial measurement connection, and sends the obtained downlink IP data packet to the mobile terminal by using the initial measurement connection, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode. Reduce data transmission delay and save network resources.
图 4为本发明实施例四提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图,在 3GPP的 演进分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core, 简称 EPC )中, 网络侧向空闲模式的 移动终端发送短消息(Short Message Service, 简称 SMS ) 的场景, 如图 4 所示, 本实施例的数据的传输方法可以包括以下步骤:  4 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In 3GPP Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a network side sends a short message (Short Message Service) to an idle mode mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the data transmission method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤 401、 移动交换中心 (Mobile Switching Center, 简称 MSC ) 向 MME发送下行数据消息,上述下行数据消息中包含短消息和该短消息的目的 移动终端的标识信息;  Step 401: The Mobile Switching Center (MSC) sends a downlink data message to the MME, where the downlink data message includes the short message and the identifier information of the destination mobile terminal of the short message.
其中, 上述移动终端的标识信息可以为移动终端的 NAI、 IP地址、 媒体 访问控制 (Media Access Control, 简称 MAC )地址、 电话号码等; 步骤 402、 MME根据自身所存储的移动终端的状态信息, 获知上述短消 息的目的移动终端处于空闲模式, 以及根据上述短消息的特征信息 (例如: 大小), 确定利用控制信道向该移动终端发送上述短消息, 向该移动终端当前 所在的跟踪区 (Tracking Area, 简称 TA ) 列表中的演进型基站(eNodeB ) 发送寻呼消息 (Paging message ), 用以指示寻呼的原因或寻呼的目的, 上 述寻呼消息中包含移动终端的标识信息和寻呼指示信息; The identification information of the mobile terminal may be an NAI, an IP address, a Media Access Control (MAC) address, a phone number, or the like of the mobile terminal; Step 402: The MME learns that the destination mobile terminal of the short message is in an idle mode according to the state information of the mobile terminal that is stored by the MME, and determines, according to the feature information (for example, size) of the short message, that the control channel is used to send the mobile terminal to the mobile terminal. The short message sends a paging message to the evolved base station (eNodeB) in the Tracking Area (TA) list in which the mobile terminal is currently located, to indicate the reason of the paging or the purpose of paging. The paging message includes the identifier information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information;
其中, 上述寻呼指示信息可以为短消息传输指示 ( SM transport indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的原因为短消息传输; 或者还可以为跟踪区更新指 示 ( Tracking Area Update indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的目的为要求移动终端 执行 3艮踪区更新。  The paging indication information may be a short message transmission indicator (SM transport indicator), which is used to indicate that the reason for paging is short message transmission; or may be a tracking area update indicator ( The purpose of the call is to require the mobile terminal to perform 3 track area updates.
步骤 403、上述 TA中的 eNodeB在各自覆盖范围内广播寻呼( PAGING ) 消息, 上述寻呼消息中包含上述移动终端的标识信息和上述寻呼指示信息; 步骤 404、 移动终端根据上述寻呼指示信息, 通过公共控制信道 ( Common Control Channel, 简称 CCCH ) 向对应的 eNodeB发送跟踪区 更新请求(TAU Request ) 消息;  Step 403: The eNodeB in the TA broadcasts a paging (PAGING) message in the coverage area, where the paging message includes the identifier information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information. Step 404: The mobile terminal according to the paging indication Information, sending a Tracking Area Update Request (TAU Request) message to the corresponding eNodeB through a Common Control Channel (CCCH);
可选地, 若空闲模式的移动终端从一个 TA列表移动到另一个 TA列表, 上述跟踪区更新请求消息中包含该移动终端所在的 MME相关的标识, 以使 另一个 TA列表中的 eNodeB获知当前为该移动终端服务的 MME;  Optionally, if the mobile terminal in the idle mode moves from one TA list to another TA list, the tracking area update request message includes an MME-related identifier of the mobile terminal, so that the eNodeB in another TA list learns the current MME serving the mobile terminal;
步骤 405、 eNodeB向当前为移动终端服务的 MME发送上述跟踪区更新 请求消息;  Step 405: The eNodeB sends the foregoing tracking area update request message to the MME currently serving the mobile terminal.
步骤 406、 MME向 eNodeB发送跟踪区更新接受( TAU Accept )消息 , 上述跟踪区更新接受消息中包含上述短消息;  Step 406: The MME sends a tracking area update accept (TAU Accept) message to the eNodeB, where the tracking area update accept message includes the short message.
步骤 407、 eNodeB通过 CCCH向移动终端发送上述跟踪区更新接受消 息。  Step 407: The eNodeB sends the tracking area update acceptance message to the mobile terminal by using the CCCH.
至此, 空闲模式的移动终端获取到了网络侧发送的短消息。  At this point, the mobile terminal in the idle mode acquires the short message sent by the network side.
可选地,本实施例中,移动终端还可以进一步通过跟踪区更新完成(TAU complete ) 消息向 eNodeB发送短消息应答信息; eNodeB进一步通过跟踪 区更新完成( TAU complete )消息向 MME发送短消息应答信息; MME进一 步通过上行数据消息向 MSC发送短消息应答信息。 Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may further complete the tracking area update (TAU). The complete message sends the short message response message to the eNodeB; the eNodeB further sends the short message response message to the MME through the tracking area update completion (TAU complete) message; the MME further sends the short message response message to the MSC through the uplink data message.
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送短消息时, 通过 MME 在向该移动终端发送的寻呼消息中携带的寻呼指示信息, 指示该移动终端通 过公共控制信道向上述 MME发送跟踪区更新请求消息, 并通过该公共控制 信道将获取的短消息向上述移动终端发送, 避免了移动终端退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the network side sends the short message to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the MME indicates the paging information carried in the paging message sent to the mobile terminal, and indicates that the mobile terminal sends the MME to the MME through the common control channel. The tracking area update request message is sent, and the obtained short message is sent to the mobile terminal by using the common control channel, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing data transmission delay and saving network resources.
图 5为本发明实施例五提供的数据的传输方法的流程示意图,在 3GPP的 通用分组无线服务 ( General Packet Radio Service, 简称 GPRS ) 网络中, 网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行数据报文的场景, 如图 5所示, 本实施 例的数据的传输方法可以包括以下步骤:  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. In a general packet radio service (GPRS) network of the 3GPP, the network side sends a downlink data packet to a mobile terminal in an idle mode. As shown in FIG. 5, the data transmission method in this embodiment may include the following steps:
步骤 501、 网关通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service, 简 称 GPRS ) 支持节点 ( Gateway GPRS Supporting Node, 简称 GGSN )通 过用户面 GPRS隧道协议( User plane of GPRS Tunneling Protocol , 简称 GTP-U )隧道向 SGSN发送下行 IP数据报文, 该下行 IP数据报文包括目的 IP地址;  Step 501: A General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) support node (Gateway GPRS Supporting Node, GGSN for short) passes the User plane of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U) tunnel to the SGSN. Sending a downlink IP data packet, where the downlink IP data packet includes a destination IP address;
步骤 502、 SGSN根据上述目的 IP地址, 获知上述目的 IP地址对应的 移动终端处于空闲模式, 以及根据上述下行 IP数据报文的特征信息 (例如: 业务类型和 /或大小), 确定利用控制信道向该移动终端发送上述下行数据, 向该移动终端当前所在的路由区( Routing Area,简称 RA )中的基站( NodeB ) 发送寻呼消息 (Paging message ), 用以指示寻呼的原因或寻呼的目的, 上 述寻呼消息中包含移动终端的标识信息和寻呼指示信息;  Step 502: The SGSN learns, according to the destination IP address, that the mobile terminal corresponding to the destination IP address is in an idle mode, and determines, according to the feature information (for example, service type and/or size) of the downlink IP data packet, that the control channel is used. The mobile terminal sends the foregoing downlink data, and sends a paging message to the base station (NodeB) in the routing area (RA) where the mobile terminal is currently located, to indicate the cause of paging or paging. The paging message includes the identification information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information;
其中, 上述寻呼指示信息可以为数据传输指示 ( Data transport indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的原因为数据传输; 或者还可以为路由区更新指示 ( Routing Area Update indicator ), 用以指示寻呼的目的为要求移动终端执 行路由区更新。 The paging indication information may be a data transport indicator, which is used to indicate that the reason for paging is data transmission, or may be a routing area update indicator, which is used to indicate paging. The purpose is to require mobile terminal Row routing area update.
步骤 503、上述 RA中的 NodeB在各自覆盖范围内广播寻呼(PAGING ) 消息, 上述寻呼消息中包含上述移动终端的标识信息和上述寻呼指示信息; 步骤 504、 移动终端根据上述寻呼指示信息, 通过公共控制信道 ( Common Control Channel, 简称 CCCH ) 向对应的 NodeB发送路由区更 新请求(RAU Request ) 消息;  Step 503: The NodeB in the RA broadcasts a paging (PAGING) message in the coverage area, where the paging message includes the identification information of the mobile terminal and the paging indication information. Step 504: The mobile terminal according to the paging indication Information, sending a Routing Area Update Request (RAU Request) message to the corresponding NodeB through a Common Control Channel (CCCH);
可选地, 若空闲模式的移动终端从一个 RA移动到另一个 RA, 上述路由 区更新请求消息中可以包含该移动终端所在的 SGSN 的标识, 以使另一个 RA中的 NodeB获知当前为该移动终端服务的 SGSN;  Optionally, if the mobile terminal in the idle mode moves from one RA to another RA, the routing area update request message may include an identifier of the SGSN where the mobile terminal is located, so that the NodeB in another RA learns that the current is the mobile SGSN of Terminal Services;
步骤 505、 NodeB向当前为移动终端服务的 SGSN发送上述路由区更新 请求消息;  Step 505: The NodeB sends the routing area update request message to the SGSN currently serving the mobile terminal.
步骤 506、 SGSN对移动终端进行安全认证成功后, 向 NodeB发送路由 区更新接受(RAU Accept )消息, 上述路由区更新接受消息中包含上述下行 IP数据报文; 至此, 空闲模式的移动终端获取到了网络侧发送的下行 IP数据报文。 可选地,本实施例中,移动终端还可以进一步通过路由区更新完成( RAU complete )消息向 NodeB发送上行 IP数据报文; NodeB进一步通过路由区 更新完成( RAU complete ) 消息向 SGSN发送上行 IP数据报文; SGSN进 一步通过上行数据消息向 GGSN发送上行 IP数据报文。  Step 506: After the SGSN successfully performs the security authentication on the mobile terminal, the SGSN sends a routing area update accept (RAU Accept) message to the NodeB, where the routing area update accept message includes the downlink IP data packet. At this point, the idle mode mobile terminal obtains the message. Downlink IP data packet sent by the network side. Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile terminal may further send an uplink IP data packet to the NodeB by using a routing area update completion (RAU complete) message; the NodeB further sends the uplink IP address to the SGSN by using a routing area update completion (RAU complete) message. Data packet; The SGSN further sends an uplink IP data packet to the GGSN by using an uplink data message.
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行 IP数据报文时, 通过 SGSN在向该移动终端发送的寻呼消息中携带的寻呼指示信息, 指示该 移动终端通过共控制信道向上述 SGSN发送路由区更新请求消息, 并通过该 共控制信道将获取的下行 IP数据报文向上述移动终端发送,避免了移动终端 退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the network side sends the downlink IP data packet to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the paging indication information carried in the paging message sent by the SGSN to the mobile terminal indicates that the mobile terminal passes the common control channel. Sending a routing area update request message to the SGSN, and sending the obtained downlink IP data packet to the mobile terminal by using the common control channel, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing data transmission delay and saving network resources. .
对于短消息服务(Short Message Service, 简称 SMS )、 心跳信令、 基 于文本信息的即时消息等短数据的传输来说, 如果空闲模式的移动终端退出 空闲模式并重新进入网络, 以使网络侧为该移动终端重新分配空口传输信道 资源和建立数据传输承载, 由于每次传输的数据艮小, 而且往往移动终端与 网络侧进行几次数据传输之后就会重新进入空闲模式, 导致了网络侧为上述 移动终端所分配的空口传输信道资源和建立的数据传输承载有些还未被使用 就被译放掉, 导致了空口资源和网络资源的浪费, 釆用上述本发明实施例提 供的数据的传输方法则可以有效地避免上述问题。 For Short Message Service (SMS), heartbeat signaling, base For the transmission of short data such as instant messages of text information, if the idle mode mobile terminal exits the idle mode and re-enters the network, so that the network side re-allocates the air interface transmission channel resources and establishes the data transmission bearer for the mobile terminal, The data of the secondary transmission is small, and often the mobile terminal re-enters the idle mode after performing several data transmissions with the network side, resulting in the air interface transmission channel resources allocated by the network side for the mobile terminal and the established data transmission bearer. The use of the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can effectively avoid the above problem.
需要说明的是: 对于前述的各方法实施例, 为了简单描述, 故将其都表 述为一系列的动作组合, 但是本领域技术人员应该知悉, 本发明并不受所描 述的动作顺序的限制, 因为依据本发明, 某些步骤可以釆用其他顺序或者同 时进行。 其次, 本领域技术人员也应该知悉, 说明书中所描述的实施例均属 于优选实施例, 所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。  It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because in accordance with the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有 详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。  In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
图 6为本发明实施例六提供的数据的传输装置的结构示意图,如图 6所示, 本实施例的数据的传输装置可以包括寻呼模块 61 和传输模块 62。 其中, 寻 呼模块 61通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻呼消息, 上述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息, 以使上述移动终端通过控制信道向上述 寻呼控制设备发送通信请求,传输模块 62通过上述控制信道向上述移动终端 发送获取的下行数据。 其中, 上述寻呼指示信息可以包括但不限于寻呼原因 指示、 寻呼目的指示; 上述控制信道可以包括但不限于初始测量连接、 基础 连接、 公共控制信道或专用控制信道。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the data transmission apparatus of this embodiment may include a paging module 61 and a transmission module 62. The paging module 61 broadcasts a paging message by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal in the idle mode is currently located, where the paging message includes paging indication information, so that the mobile terminal sends the paging control device to the paging control device through the control channel. Sending a communication request, the transmission module 62 transmits the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal through the control channel. The paging indication information may include, but is not limited to, a paging cause indication and a paging destination indication. The foregoing control channel may include, but is not limited to, an initial measurement connection, a basic connection, a common control channel, or a dedicated control channel.
上述本发明实施例一中寻呼控制设备、 本发明实施例二中锚定的寻呼控 制器、 本发明实施例三中锚定的寻呼控制器、 本发明实施例四中 MME、 本发 明实施例五中 SGSN的功能均可以由本实施例提供的数据的传输装置实现。  The paging control device in the first embodiment of the present invention, the paging controller anchored in the second embodiment of the present invention, the paging controller anchored in the third embodiment of the present invention, the MME in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention The functions of the SGSN in the fifth embodiment can be implemented by the data transmission apparatus provided in this embodiment.
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行数据时, 通过寻 呼模块在向该移动终端发送的寻呼消息中携带的寻呼指示信息, 指示该移动 终端通过控制信道向上述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求, 从而使得传输模块能 够通过该控制信道将获取的下行数据向上述移动终端发送, 避免了移动终端 退出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。 In this embodiment, when the network side sends downlink data to the idle mode mobile terminal, The paging indication information carried by the paging module in the paging message sent to the mobile terminal, instructing the mobile terminal to send a communication request to the paging control device through the control channel, so that the transmission module can obtain the downlink through the control channel. The data is sent to the mobile terminal, which avoids the mobile terminal exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing the data transmission delay and saving network resources.
进一步地, 本实施例中的传输模块 62还可以进一步用于获取下行数据, 以使传输模块 62 通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻 呼消息。 相应地, 寻呼模块 61具体可以根据上述下行数据的特征信息, 确定 利用控制信道向上述移动终端发送上述下行数据, 通过空闲模式的移动终端 当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播上述寻呼消息。 其中, 上述下行数据的特征信 息包括上述下行数据的业务类型和 /或上述下行数据的大小。  Further, the transmission module 62 in this embodiment may be further configured to acquire downlink data, so that the transmission module 62 broadcasts the paging message through the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal in the idle mode is currently located. Correspondingly, the paging module 61 may specifically determine, according to the feature information of the downlink data, that the downlink data is sent to the mobile terminal by using a control channel, and the paging message is broadcast by the base station in the paging group currently in the idle mode by the mobile terminal in the idle mode. The characteristic information of the downlink data includes a service type of the downlink data and/or a size of the downlink data.
进一步地,本实施例中的寻呼模块 61还以进一步用于获取下行数据指示 以使传输模块 62 通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻 呼消息。  Further, the paging module 61 in this embodiment further broadcasts a paging message by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal currently in the idle mode is obtained by the transmission module 62 for acquiring the downlink data indication.
进一步地, 图 7为本发明实施例七提供的数据的传输装置的结构示意图, 如图 7所示, 与上一实施例相比, 本实施例的数据的传输装置还可以进一步 包括确认模块 71 , 用于通过上述控制信道获取来自上述移动终端的数据确认 信息。  Further, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the data transmission apparatus of this embodiment may further include a confirmation module 71 as compared with the previous embodiment. And configured to acquire data confirmation information from the mobile terminal by using the foregoing control channel.
图 8为本发明实施例八提供的移动终端的结构示意图, 如图 8所示, 本实 施例的移动终端可以包括接收模块 81、 发送模块 82和获取模块 83。 其中, 接收模块 81 接收寻呼控制设备通过该移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广 播的寻呼消息, 上述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息,发送模块 82通过控制信 道向上述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求,获取模块 83通过上述控制信道获取上 述寻呼控制设备发送的下行数据。 其中, 上述寻呼指示信息可以包括但不限 于寻呼原因指示、 寻呼目的指示; 上述控制信道可以包括但不限于初始测量 连接、 基础连接、 公共控制信道或专用控制信道。  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the mobile terminal in this embodiment may include a receiving module 81, a sending module 82, and an obtaining module 83. The receiving module 81 receives the paging message broadcast by the paging control device by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal is currently located, the paging message includes paging indication information, and the sending module 82 controls the paging through the control channel. The device sends a communication request, and the obtaining module 83 acquires the downlink data sent by the paging control device by using the foregoing control channel. The paging indication information may include, but is not limited to, a paging cause indication and a paging destination indication; the foregoing control channel may include, but is not limited to, an initial measurement connection, a basic connection, a common control channel, or a dedicated control channel.
上述本发明实施例一中移动终端、 本发明实施例二中移动终端、 本发明 实施例三中移动终端、本发明实施例四中移动终端、本发明实施例五中移动终 端的功能均可以由本实施例提供的移动终端实现。 The mobile terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention The functions of the mobile terminal in the third embodiment, the mobile terminal in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and the mobile terminal in the fifth embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by the mobile terminal provided in this embodiment.
本实施例中, 当网络侧向空闲模式的移动终端发送下行数据时, 通过寻 呼控制设备在向该移动终端发送的寻呼消息中携带的寻呼指示信息, 移动终 端根据该寻呼指示信息, 通过控制信道向上述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求, 并通过上述控制信道获取寻呼控制设备发送的下行数据, 避免了移动终端退 出空闲模式, 从而减少了数据传输时延, 节省了网络资源。  In this embodiment, when the network side sends the downlink data to the mobile terminal in the idle mode, the paging control device carries the paging indication information carried in the paging message sent to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal according to the paging indication information And sending a communication request to the paging control device by using the control channel, and acquiring downlink data sent by the paging control device by using the control channel, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from exiting the idle mode, thereby reducing data transmission delay and saving network resources.
进一步地, 图 9为本发明实施例九提供的移动终端的结构示意图, 如图 9 所示, 与上一实施例相比, 本实施例的移动终端还可以进一步包括确认模块 91 , 用于通过上述控制信道向上述寻呼控制设备发送数据确认信息。  9 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the mobile terminal of this embodiment may further include a confirmation module 91 for passing The control channel transmits data confirmation information to the paging control device.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介 质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种数据的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for transmitting data, comprising:
寻呼控制设备通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻 呼消息, 所述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息, 以使所述移动终端通过控制信 道向所述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求;  The paging control device broadcasts a paging message by the base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal is currently in the idle mode, where the paging message includes paging indication information, so that the mobile terminal controls the paging through the control channel. The device sends a communication request;
所述寻呼控制设备通过所述控制信道向所述移动终端发送获取的下行数 据。  The paging control device transmits the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal through the control channel.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼控制设备通过空 闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻呼消息之前还包括: 所述 寻呼控制设备获取下行数据。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the paging control device further comprises: the paging control device acquiring, by the base station in the paging group currently in the idle mode, before the paging message is broadcasted by the base station in the idle mode Downstream data.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼控制设备获取下 行数据之后还包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein after the paging control device acquires the downlink data, the method further includes:
所述寻呼控制设备根据所述下行数据的特征信息, 确定利用控制信道向 所述移动终端发送所述下行数据。  And the paging control device determines, according to the feature information of the downlink data, that the downlink data is sent to the mobile terminal by using a control channel.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼控制设备获取下 行数据之前还包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein before the paging control device acquires the downlink data, the method further includes:
网关设备根据所述下行数据的特征信息, 确定利用控制信道向所述移动 终端发送所述下行数据;  The gateway device determines, according to the feature information of the downlink data, that the downlink data is sent to the mobile terminal by using a control channel;
所述网关设备向所述寻呼控制设备发送所述下行数据。  The gateway device sends the downlink data to the paging control device.
5、根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述下行数据的特征 信息至少包括下列信息中的一项: 所述下行数据的业务类型、 所述下行数据 的大小。  The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the characteristic information of the downlink data includes at least one of the following information: a service type of the downlink data, and a size of the downlink data.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼控制设备通过空 闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播寻呼消息之前还包括: 所述 寻呼控制设备获取下行数据指示。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the paging control device further comprises: the paging control device acquiring, by the base station in the paging group currently in the idle mode, before the paging message is broadcasted by the base station in the idle mode Downstream data indication.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 所述寻 呼控制设备通过所述控制信道获取来自所述移动终端的数据确认信息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the searching The call control device acquires data confirmation information from the mobile terminal through the control channel.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼指示信息包括寻 呼原因指示或寻呼目的指示。  8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the paging indication information comprises a paging cause indication or a paging destination indication.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制信道包括初始测 量连接、 基础连接、 公共控制信道或专用控制信道。  9. The method of claim 1, wherein the control channel comprises an initial measurement connection, a base connection, a common control channel, or a dedicated control channel.
10、 一种数据的传输装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A data transmission device, comprising:
寻呼模块, 用于通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播 寻呼消息, 所述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息, 以使所述移动终端通过控制 信道向所述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求;  a paging module, configured to broadcast a paging message by a base station in a paging group where the mobile terminal currently in the idle mode is located, where the paging message includes paging indication information, so that the mobile terminal sends the paging information to the Calling the control device to send a communication request;
传输模块,用于通过所述控制信道向所述移动终端发送获取的下行数据。 And a transmission module, configured to send the acquired downlink data to the mobile terminal by using the control channel.
11、根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述传输模块还用于获 取下行数据。 The device according to claim 10, wherein the transmission module is further configured to obtain downlink data.
12、根据权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼模块具体用于 根据所述下行数据的特征信息, 确定利用控制信道向所述移动终端发送 所述下行数据, 通过空闲模式的移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的基站广播所述 寻呼消息。  The device according to claim 11, wherein the paging module is configured to determine, according to the feature information of the downlink data, that the downlink data is sent to the mobile terminal by using a control channel, and the idle mode is adopted. The base station in the paging group where the mobile terminal is currently broadcasting broadcasts the paging message.
13、 根据权利要求 12 所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述下行数据的特征 信息至少包括下列信息中的一项: 所述下行数据的业务类型、 所述下行数据 的大小。  The device according to claim 12, wherein the feature information of the downlink data includes at least one of the following information: a service type of the downlink data, and a size of the downlink data.
14、 根据权利要求 10 所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述寻呼模块还用于 获取下行数据指示。  The device according to claim 10, wherein the paging module is further configured to acquire a downlink data indication.
15、 根据权利要求 10至 14任一权利要求所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述装置还包括确认模块, 用于通过所述控制信道获取来自所述移动终端的数 据确认信息。  15. Apparatus according to any of claims 10 to 14, wherein the apparatus further comprises an acknowledgment module for obtaining data acknowledgment information from the mobile terminal over the control channel.
16、 根据权利要求 10至 14任一权利要求所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述寻呼指示信息包括寻呼原因指示或寻呼目的指示。 The device according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the paging indication information comprises a paging cause indication or a paging destination indication.
17、 根据权利要求 10至 14任一权利要求所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所 述控制信道包括初始测量连接、 基础连接、 公共控制信道或专用控制信道。 17. Apparatus according to any of claims 10 to 14, wherein the control channel comprises an initial measurement connection, a base connection, a common control channel or a dedicated control channel.
18、 一种移动终端, 该移动终端处于空闲模式, 其特征在于, 包括: 接收模块, 用于接收寻呼控制设备通过该移动终端当前所在寻呼组中的 基站广播的寻呼消息, 所述寻呼消息中包含寻呼指示信息;  A mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is in an idle mode, and includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a paging message broadcast by a paging control device by a base station in a paging group currently in which the mobile terminal is located, The paging message includes paging indication information;
发送模块, 用于通过控制信道向所述寻呼控制设备发送通信请求; 获取模块, 用于通过所述控制信道获取所述寻呼控制设备发送的下行数 据。  a sending module, configured to send a communication request to the paging control device by using a control channel, and an acquiring module, configured to acquire, by using the control channel, downlink data sent by the paging control device.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的移动终端, 其特征在于, 还包括确认模块, 用于通过所述控制信道向所述寻呼控制设备发送数据确认信息。  The mobile terminal according to claim 18, further comprising an acknowledgment module, configured to send data confirmation information to the paging control device by using the control channel.
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