CN101272545A - A paging method, system and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种寻呼方法,用以解决现有技术中由于寻呼范围大而导致的网络负荷压力大、网络不安全及网络资源浪费的问题。该方法中移动交换中心在发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器信息,并将含有所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给所述基站控制器,基站控制器根据所述小区信息查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表,然后向所述小区和该小区的邻区的基站收发信台发送寻呼命令。根据本发明提出的方案,缩小了寻呼的范围,减少了寻呼负荷,提高了网络安全。同时本发明还公开了一种寻呼系统及装置。
The invention discloses a paging method, which is used to solve the problems of high network load pressure, network insecurity and network resource waste caused by large paging range in the prior art. In this method, before sending the paging command, the mobile switching center obtains the base station controller information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located, and sends the paging command containing the cell information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located to the base station The controller, the base station controller queries its own database according to the cell information, obtains the list of neighboring cells of the last cell where the called mobile station is located, and then sends a paging command to the base transceiver station of the cell and the neighboring cell of the cell . According to the scheme proposed by the invention, the range of paging is reduced, the paging load is reduced, and the network security is improved. At the same time, the invention also discloses a paging system and device.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种寻呼方法、系统及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a paging method, system and device.
背景技术 Background technique
全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile Communications)寻呼,是指网络主动下发消息寻找被叫手机的信令过程。传统的GSM寻呼方式是:呼叫移动台(MS,Mobile Station)的路由到达服务该MS的移动交换中心(MSC,Mobile Switching Centre)后,MSC向该MS下发寻呼消息,寻呼消息在整个位置区(LA,Location Area)内的所有基站控制器(BSC,Base Station Controller)广播,也就是说该位置区内的所有BSC控制的所有基站收发信台(BTS,BaseTransceiver Station)都要向被叫MS发送寻呼消息。该位置区内正在接收公共控制信道(CCCH,Common Control Channel)信息的被叫MS便会接收此寻呼消息并发起寻呼响应。Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications) paging refers to the signaling process in which the network actively sends messages to find the called mobile phone. The traditional GSM paging method is: after the route of calling the mobile station (MS, Mobile Station) reaches the mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switching Center) serving the MS, the MSC sends a paging message to the MS, and the paging message is sent to the MS. All base station controllers (BSC, Base Station Controller) in the entire location area (LA, Location Area) broadcast, that is to say, all base transceiver stations (BTS, BaseTransceiver Station) controlled by all BSCs in the location area must broadcast to The called MS sends a paging message. The called MS that is receiving CCCH (Common Control Channel) information in the location area will receive the paging message and initiate a paging response.
参见图1所示,现有技术进行GSM寻呼的具体过程包括以下步骤:Referring to shown in Fig. 1, the concrete process that prior art carries out GSM paging comprises the following steps:
步骤101:MSC收到来自主叫MS的寻呼命令后,向属于该MS的位置区的所有BSC发送寻呼命令。Step 101: After receiving the paging command from the calling MS, the MSC sends the paging command to all BSCs belonging to the MS's location area.
步骤102:每个BSC收到寻呼命令后,向其控制的所有BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 102: After each BSC receives the paging command, it sends the paging command to all BTSs it controls.
步骤103:每个BTS收到寻呼命令后,向被叫MS发送寻呼消息。Step 103: After receiving the paging command, each BTS sends a paging message to the called MS.
被叫MS接收到此寻呼消息后,发起寻呼响应,并将该寻呼响应发送给BTS,BTS再将该寻呼响应发送给BSC,BSC将该寻呼响应返回给MSC。After receiving the paging message, the called MS initiates a paging response and sends the paging response to the BTS, and the BTS sends the paging response to the BSC, and the BSC returns the paging response to the MSC.
在现有技术中,是以位置区编码(LAC,Location Area Code)为单位进行GSM寻呼。如果一个LAC有多个BSC,则该LAC所承载的寻呼量是所述多个BSC寻呼量的总和,LAC的大小与寻呼量呈现线性关系。寻呼一个MS需要在整个LAC区域内进行,无法做到精确寻呼,浪费网络资源。In the prior art, GSM paging is performed in units of Location Area Code (LAC, Location Area Code). If one LAC has multiple BSCs, the paging volume carried by the LAC is the sum of the paging volumes of the multiple BSCs, and the size of the LAC has a linear relationship with the paging volume. Paging an MS needs to be performed in the entire LAC area, and accurate paging cannot be achieved, which wastes network resources.
并且,随着移动通信业务量的迅猛发展,尤其在重大节假日或重大比赛的日子,局部地区的业务突发导致寻呼量的激增,对BSC、Abis接口,即基站子系统的两个功能实体BSC和BTS之间的通信接口,以及相关处理单元负荷造成了很大的压力,也为网络的安全稳定运行带来了很大的隐患,为降低这种风险,网络规划人员不得不将LA划分得越来越小,LA的过多过密导致用户移动性管理的信令开销次数大幅增多,从而占用了大量的网络资源。Moreover, with the rapid development of mobile communication traffic, especially on major holidays or major competitions, business bursts in some areas lead to a sharp increase in paging traffic. For BSC and Abis interfaces, the two functional entities of the base station subsystem The communication interface between BSC and BTS, as well as the load of related processing units have caused great pressure, and also brought great hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of the network. In order to reduce this risk, network planners have to divide LA into Too many LAs lead to a significant increase in the number of signaling overheads for user mobility management, thereby occupying a large amount of network resources.
为解决网络负荷安全与网络资源占用之间的矛盾,现有技术中提出了一种次LAC寻呼方法,该方法不以LAC为最小单位,而是以MS最后所在小区所属的BSC为单位进行寻呼,参见如图2所示,该方法进行GSM寻呼的具体过程包括以下步骤:In order to solve the contradiction between network load security and network resource occupation, a secondary LAC paging method is proposed in the prior art. This method does not take the LAC as the smallest unit, but the BSC of the last cell where the MS is located. Paging, referring to as shown in Figure 2, the specific process that this method carries out GSM paging comprises the following steps:
步骤201:MSC收到来自主叫MS的寻呼命令后,向访问位置寄存器(VLR,Visitor Location Register)查询被叫MS最后所在小区的全球标识(CGI,CellGlobal Identifier)。Step 201: After receiving the paging command from the calling MS, the MSC queries the Visitor Location Register (VLR, Visitor Location Register) for the global identifier (CGI, CellGlobal Identifier) of the last cell where the called MS is located.
步骤202:VLR向MSC返回被叫MS最后所在小区的CGI。Step 202: The VLR returns the CGI of the last cell where the called MS is located to the MSC.
步骤203:MSC根据接收到的CGI查找被叫MS最后所在小区的BSC信息。Step 203: The MSC searches for the BSC information of the last cell where the called MS is located according to the received CGI.
步骤204:MSC向该BSC发送寻呼消息。Step 204: the MSC sends a paging message to the BSC.
步骤205:BSC向其控制的所有BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 205: The BSC sends a paging command to all BTSs controlled by it.
步骤206:BTS向被叫MS发送寻呼请求。Step 206: the BTS sends a paging request to the called MS.
该方法中以被叫MS最后所在小区所属的BSC为单位进行寻呼,在一定程序上缩小了寻呼范围,但当一个BSC中的BTS数量较大时,寻呼在整个BSC区域进行,也无法做到精确的寻呼,在寻呼量较大情况下,该BSC的寻呼负荷的压力也很大。In this method, the paging is carried out in units of the BSC where the last cell of the called MS belongs, and the paging range is narrowed to a certain extent. Accurate paging cannot be achieved, and the paging load of the BSC is under great pressure when the paging volume is large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种寻呼方法,用以解决现有技术中由于寻呼范围大而导致无法做到精确寻呼以及网络负荷压力大的问题。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a paging method to solve the problems in the prior art that accurate paging cannot be achieved due to a large paging range and the network load pressure is heavy.
本发明实施例提供的一种寻呼方法,包括:A paging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
移动交换中心在发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器信息;Before sending the paging command, the mobile switching center obtains the base station controller information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located;
所述移动交换中心将含有所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给所述基站控制器;The mobile switching center sends a paging command containing the cell information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located to the base station controller;
所述基站控制器根据所述小区信息查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表,所述数据库中存储有所述基站控制器中每个小区的邻区列表;The base station controller queries its own database according to the cell information, and obtains the neighbor list of the last cell where the called mobile station is located, and the database stores the neighbor list of each cell in the base station controller;
所述基站控制器向所述小区和该小区的邻区的基站收发信台发送寻呼命令。The base station controller sends paging commands to base transceiver stations of the cell and neighboring cells of the cell.
本发明实施例提供的一种寻呼系统,包括:移动交换中心和基站控制器,其中,A paging system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a mobile switching center and a base station controller, wherein,
所述移动交换中心,用于发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器信息,并将含有被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给所述基站控制器;The mobile switching center is used to obtain the base station controller information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located before sending the paging command, and send the paging command containing the cell information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located to the base station controller;
所述基站控制器,用于接收所述移动交换中心发送的寻呼命令,并根据根据所述小区信息查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表,然后向所述小区和该小区的邻区的基站收发信台发送寻呼命令。The base station controller is configured to receive the paging command sent by the mobile switching center, query its own database according to the cell information, obtain the neighbor cell list of the last cell where the called mobile station is located, and then report to the The base transceiver stations of the cell and the cell's neighbors send paging commands.
本发明实施例提供的一种移动交换中心,包括:A mobile switching center provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
获取单元,用于在发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器信息;An acquisition unit, used to acquire the base station controller information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located before sending the paging command;
第一发送单元,用于将含有所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给所述获取单元获取的基站控制器。The first sending unit is configured to send the paging command containing the cell information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located to the base station controller obtained by the obtaining unit.
本发明实施例提供的一种基站控制器,包括:A base station controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收单元,用于接收移动交换中心发送的寻呼命令;a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging command sent by a mobile switching center;
查找单元,用于根据接收到的寻呼命令中的小区信息查找查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表;The search unit is used to search and query its own database according to the cell information in the received paging command, and obtain the neighbor cell list of the last cell where the called mobile station is located;
第一寻呼单元,用于向所述小区和该小区的邻区的基站收发信台发送寻呼命令。The first paging unit is configured to send a paging command to the base transceiver station of the cell and the neighboring cells of the cell.
本发明实施例中移动交换中心在发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器信息,并将寻呼命令发送给该基站控制器,该基站控制器通过查找自身的数据库,获取该小区的邻区列表,并将寻呼命令发送该小区及其邻区的基站收发信台,缩小了寻呼的范围,减少了寻呼负荷,提高了网络安全。并且,在该方法中,不以LA为单位,因此,可以适当扩大LA的范围,从而减少了用户移动性管理的信令开销,减少了网络资源的浪费。In the embodiment of the present invention, before sending the paging command, the mobile switching center obtains the base station controller information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located, and sends the paging command to the base station controller, and the base station controller searches its own database, The neighbor cell list of the cell is obtained, and the paging command is sent to the base transceiver station of the cell and its neighbor cells, which reduces the range of paging, reduces the paging load, and improves network security. Moreover, in this method, the LA is not used as a unit, so the range of the LA can be expanded appropriately, thereby reducing the signaling overhead of user mobility management and reducing the waste of network resources.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为现有技术一的寻呼流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a paging process in prior art 1;
图2为现有技术二的寻呼流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a paging process in the prior art 2;
图3为本发明实施例提供的寻呼方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a paging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一提供的一种寻呼方式的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a paging mode provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例二提供的一种寻呼方式的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a paging mode provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种寻呼系统的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种移动交换中心的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile switching center provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种基站控制器的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明实施中移动交换中心在接收到寻呼命令时,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的BSC信息,并将所述小区信息插入到寻呼命令中,发送给该BTS,该BTS根据所述寻呼命令中的小区信息,查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表,所述数据库中存储有所述基站控制器中每个小区的邻区列表,然后该BSC将寻呼命令发送到该小区和其邻区的基站收发信台。In the implementation of the present invention, when the mobile switching center receives the paging command, it obtains the BSC information of the last cell where the called mobile station is located, inserts the cell information into the paging command, and sends it to the BTS. The cell information in the call command, query its own database, and obtain the neighbor list of the last cell where the called mobile station is located. The database stores the neighbor list of each cell in the base station controller, and then the BSC will Paging commands are sent to the base transceiver stations of the cell and its neighbors.
下面接合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图3为本发明实施例提供的寻呼方法的流程图,如图3所示,主要包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the paging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, mainly includes the following steps:
步骤301:MSC在发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,并根据所述小区信息确定所述小区的BSC。Step 301: Before sending the paging command, the MSC obtains the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is located, and determines the BSC of the cell according to the cell information.
具体地,所述小区信息可以为小区全球标识(CGI,Cell Global Identifier)。Specifically, the cell information may be a Cell Global Identifier (CGI, Cell Global Identifier).
在具体实施过程中,可以通过VLR获取被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息。In the specific implementation process, the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is located can be obtained through the VLR.
步骤302:所述MSC将被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息插入到寻呼命令中,然后将该寻呼命令发送给所述BSC。Step 302: The MSC inserts the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is located into the paging command, and then sends the paging command to the BSC.
步骤303:该BSC根据该小区信息查询自身数据库,获取该小区的邻区列表。Step 303: The BSC queries its own database according to the cell information, and obtains a neighbor cell list of the cell.
步骤304:该BSC向该小区及其邻区的BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 304: The BSC sends a paging command to the BTSs in the cell and its neighboring cells.
步骤305:步骤304中的每个BTS将向被叫MS发送寻呼命令。Step 305: Each BTS in
图4为上述寻呼方法的第一实施例的具体流程图,在该方法中,LAC的范围大于BSC控制的范围,即一个LAC内包含多个BSC,如图4所示,主要包括以下步骤:Fig. 4 is a specific flow chart of the first embodiment of the above-mentioned paging method. In this method, the scope of the LAC is greater than the scope controlled by the BSC, that is, one LAC contains multiple BSCs. As shown in Fig. 4, it mainly includes the following steps :
步骤401:MSC收到主叫MS的寻呼命令时,向VLR发送查找被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息的请求。Step 401: When the MSC receives the paging command from the calling MS, it sends a request to the VLR for searching the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is located.
步骤402:VLR接收到该请求后,查找其数据库中记录的被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,如果查找到,继续步骤403,否则,进入步骤420。Step 402: After receiving the request, the VLR searches the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is recorded in its database, if found, proceeds to step 403, otherwise, proceeds to step 420.
步骤403:MSC接收VLR返回被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,并根据接收到的被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,获取该小区的BSC。Step 403: The MSC receives the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is returned from the VLR, and obtains the BSC of the cell according to the received cell information of the last cell where the called MS is.
步骤404:MSC将该小区的小区信息插入到寻呼命令中发送给该BSC。Step 404: The MSC inserts the cell information of the cell into the paging command and sends it to the BSC.
步骤405:该BSC根据该小区信息,查询自身数据库,获取该小区的邻区列表。Step 405: The BSC queries its own database according to the information of the cell, and obtains a list of neighboring cells of the cell.
数据库中的邻区列表,是通过对该小区周围的地理分布和该BSC内用户移动特性确定的,并定期对其进行维护。The neighbor cell list in the database is determined by the geographical distribution around the cell and the mobile characteristics of users in the BSC, and it is maintained regularly.
步骤406:该BSC向该小区及其邻区的小区的BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 406: The BSC sends a paging command to the BTSs of the cell and its neighboring cells.
步骤407:收到寻呼命令的BTS向被叫MS发送寻呼命令。Step 407: The BTS receiving the paging command sends the paging command to the called MS.
步骤408:该BSC是否接收到寻呼响应,如果是,则继续步骤409,否则,进入步骤410。Step 408: Whether the BSC receives a paging response, if yes, go to step 409; otherwise, go to step 410.
被叫MS在接收到BTS发送的寻呼命令后,向BTS发起寻呼响应,BTS接收到该寻呼响应后,向BSC返回该寻呼响应。After receiving the paging command sent by the BTS, the called MS initiates a paging response to the BTS, and the BTS returns the paging response to the BSC after receiving the paging response.
如果被叫MS没有接收到寻呼命令,则不会发起寻呼响应,BTS也就接收不到寻呼响应,相应的BSC也接收不到寻呼响应。If the called MS does not receive the paging command, it will not initiate a paging response, the BTS will not receive the paging response, and the corresponding BSC will not receive the paging response either.
步骤409:该BSC将接收到的寻呼响应返回给MSC,进入步骤421,结束寻呼。Step 409: The BSC returns the received paging response to the MSC, and enters into
步骤410:该BSC向MSC发送没有接收到寻呼响应的通知。Step 410: The BSC sends a notification to the MSC that no paging response is received.
步骤411:MSC接收到该通知后,根据预先的设置,判断是否继续寻呼,如果是,则继续步骤412,否则进入步骤420,结束寻呼。Step 411: After receiving the notification, the MSC judges whether to continue paging according to the preset settings, if yes, proceed to step 412, otherwise enter
步骤412:MSC向上述BSC发送继续寻呼的寻呼命令,该BSC接收到该寻呼命令后,向该BSC控制的所有BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 412: The MSC sends a paging command to the BSC to continue paging, and the BSC sends a paging command to all BTSs controlled by the BSC after receiving the paging command.
步骤413:该BSC是否接收到寻呼响应,如果是,则继续步骤414,否则,进入步骤415。Step 413: Whether the BSC receives a paging response, if yes, go to step 414; otherwise, go to step 415.
步骤414:该BSC将接收到的寻呼响应返回给MSC,MSC收到该寻呼响应,进入步骤421,结束寻呼。Step 414: The BSC returns the received paging response to the MSC, and the MSC receives the paging response, enters
步骤415:该BSC向MSC发送没有接收到寻呼响应的通知。Step 415: The BSC sends a notification to the MSC that no paging response is received.
步骤416:MSC接收到该通知后,根据预先的设置,判断是否继续寻呼,如果是,则继续步骤417,否则进入步骤421,结束寻呼。Step 416: After receiving the notification, the MSC judges whether to continue paging according to the preset setting, if yes, proceeds to step 417, otherwise proceeds to step 421, and ends paging.
步骤417:MSC向属于该被叫MS位置区的所有BSC发送寻呼命令。Step 417: The MSC sends a paging command to all BSCs belonging to the called MS location area.
步骤418:是否有某个BSC收到寻呼响应,如果有,继续步骤419,否则,进入步骤420。Step 418: Whether a certain BSC receives a paging response, if yes, go to step 419, otherwise, go to step 420.
步骤419:该BSC将收到的寻呼响应发送到MSC,MSC收到该寻呼响应,进入步骤421,结束寻呼。Step 419: The BSC sends the received paging response to the MSC, and the MSC receives the paging response, enters into
步骤420:MSC向主叫MS返回寻呼失败的信息。Step 420: The MSC returns paging failure information to the calling MS.
步骤421:结束寻呼。Step 421: End paging.
图5为上述寻呼方法的第二实施例的具体流程图,在该方法中,LAC的范围不大于BSC控制的范围,即一个LAC内只有一个BSC,一个BSC控制的范围内可能包含多个LAC,如图5所示,该实施例与实施例一的区别在于首次寻呼后,确定继续寻呼时,寻呼的范围不相同,主要包括以下步骤:Fig. 5 is a specific flow chart of the second embodiment of the above paging method. In this method, the range of the LAC is not larger than the range controlled by the BSC, that is, there is only one BSC in one LAC, and multiple BSCs may be included in the range controlled by a BSC. LAC, as shown in Figure 5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that after the first paging, when it is determined to continue paging, the range of paging is different, mainly including the following steps:
步骤501:MSC收到主叫MS的寻呼命令时,向VLR发送查找被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息的请求。Step 501: When the MSC receives the paging command from the calling MS, it sends a request to the VLR for searching the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is located.
步骤502:VLR接收到该请求后,查找其数据库中记录的被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,如果查找到,继续步骤503,否则,进入步骤515。Step 502: After receiving the request, the VLR searches the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is recorded in its database, if found, proceeds to step 503, otherwise, proceeds to step 515.
步骤503:MSC接收VLR返回被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,并根据接收到的被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息,获取该小区的BSC。Step 503: The MSC receives the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is returned from the VLR, and obtains the BSC of the cell according to the received cell information of the last cell where the called MS is.
步骤504:MSC将该小区的小区信息插入到寻呼命令中发送给该BSC。Step 504: The MSC inserts the cell information of the cell into the paging command and sends it to the BSC.
步骤505:该BSC根据该小区信息,查询自身数据库,获取该小区的邻区列表。Step 505: The BSC queries its own database according to the cell information, and obtains a list of neighbor cells of the cell.
数据库中的邻区列表,是通过对该小区周围的地理分布和该BSC内用户移动特性确定的,并定期对其进行维护。The neighbor cell list in the database is determined by the geographical distribution around the cell and the mobile characteristics of users in the BSC, and it is maintained regularly.
步骤506:该BSC向该小区及其邻区的小区的BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 506: The BSC sends a paging command to the BTSs of the cell and its neighboring cells.
步骤507:收到寻呼命令的BTS向被叫MS发送寻呼命令。Step 507: The BTS receiving the paging command sends the paging command to the called MS.
步骤508:该BSC是否接收到寻呼响应,如果是,则继续步骤509,否则,进入步骤510。Step 508: Whether the BSC receives a paging response, if yes, go to step 509; otherwise, go to step 510.
被叫MS在接收到BTS发送的寻呼命令后,向BTS发起寻呼响应,BTS接收到该寻呼响应后,向BSC返回该寻呼响应。After receiving the paging command sent by the BTS, the called MS initiates a paging response to the BTS, and the BTS returns the paging response to the BSC after receiving the paging response.
如果被叫MS没有接收到寻呼命令,则不会发起寻呼响应,BTS也就接收不到寻呼响应,相应的BSC也接收不到寻呼响应。If the called MS does not receive the paging command, it will not initiate a paging response, the BTS will not receive the paging response, and the corresponding BSC will not receive the paging response either.
步骤509:该BSC将接收到的寻呼响应返回给MSC,进入步骤516,结束寻呼。Step 509: The BSC returns the received paging response to the MSC, enters step 516, and ends the paging.
步骤510:该BSC向MSC发送没有接收到寻呼响应的通知。Step 510: The BSC sends a notification to the MSC that no paging response is received.
步骤511:MSC接收到该通知后,根据预先的设置,判断是否继续寻呼,如果是,则继续步骤512,否则进入步骤515,结束寻呼。Step 511: After receiving the notification, the MSC judges whether to continue paging according to the preset settings, if yes, proceed to step 512, otherwise enter step 515, and end paging.
步骤512:MSC向上述BSC所在LAC内的所有BTS发送寻呼命令。Step 512: The MSC sends a paging command to all BTSs in the LAC where the BSC is located.
步骤513:该BSC是否接收到寻呼响应,如果是,则继续步骤514,否则,进入步骤515。Step 513: Whether the BSC receives a paging response, if yes, go to step 514; otherwise, go to step 515.
步骤514:该BSC将接收到的寻呼响应返回给MSC,MSC收到该寻呼响应,进入步骤516,结束寻呼。Step 514: The BSC returns the received paging response to the MSC, and the MSC receives the paging response, enters step 516, and ends paging.
步骤515:MSC向主叫MS返回寻呼失败的信息。Step 515: The MSC returns the paging failure information to the calling MS.
步骤516:结束寻呼。Step 516: End paging.
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种寻呼系统的结构示意图,如图6所示,包括:移动交换中心60和基站控制器61,其中,FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a paging system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , it includes: a
移动交换中心60,用于发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器61的信息,并将含有被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给所述基站控制器61;The
基站控制器61,用于接收移动交换中心60发送的寻呼命令,并根据所述寻呼命令中的小区信息查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表,然后向所述小区和该小区的邻区的基站收发信台发送寻呼命令。The
移动交换中心60在接收到主叫MS的寻呼命令时,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息,具体地,移动交换中心60可以向访问位置寄存器600查询被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息,并根据所述小区信息确定基站控制器61的信息,然后将小区信息插入到寻呼命令中发送给基站控制器61,基站控制器61在接收到该寻呼命令后,根据自身的数据库,确定与该寻呼命令中的小区信息记录的小区对应的邻区列表,然后基站控制器61将寻呼命令发送给该小区及其邻区的基站收发信台。When the
如果在设定时间内,所述基站控制器61收到寻呼响应,则所述基站控制器进一步用于将该寻呼响应返回给移动交换中心60。If the
如果在设定时间内,没有接收到寻呼响应,所述基站控制器61进一步用于向所述移动交换中心60发送没有接收到寻呼响应的通知。If no paging response is received within the set time, the
则所述移动交换中心60在接收到所述通知后,进一步用于,判断是否继续寻呼,在确定继续发起第二次寻呼时,如果所述基站控制器所在的位置区编码LAC的范围大于该BSC控制的范围,向基站控制器61发送继续寻呼的寻呼命令,如果该次寻呼后,基站控制器在设定时间内仍没收到寻呼响应,则向移动交换中心60发送没有收到寻呼响应的通知,移动交换中心60根据预先的设置,判断继续发起第三次寻呼时,移动交换中心60向该位置区内的所有BSC发送寻呼命令;如果所述基站控制器61所在的位置区编码LAC的范围不大于该BSC控制的范围,则移动交换中心60向该LAC内的所有基站收发信台发送寻呼命令,如果基站控制器61收到寻呼响应,将该寻呼响应发送给移动交换中心60寻呼结束,如果没收到,则基站控制器61向移动交换中心60发送没收到寻呼响应的通知,移动交换中心60向被叫MS返回寻呼失败的信息,寻呼结束。Then the
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种移动交换中心的结构示意图,包括:获取单元71和第一发送单元72,其中,Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile switching center provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including: an acquiring
获取单元71,用于在发送寻呼命令前,获取被叫移动台最后所在小区的基站控制器信息;An
第一发送单元72,用于将含有所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给所述获取单元获取的基站控制器。The first sending
进一步地,该移动交换中心还包括接收单元70,用于接收所述基站控制器发送的寻呼响应,以及所述基站控制器发送的没有收到寻呼响应的通知。Further, the mobile switching center further includes a receiving
并且,该移动交换中心还包括:判断单元73和继续寻呼单元74。其中,Moreover, the mobile switching center further includes: a judging
判断单元73,用于在所述接收单元70接收到没有收到寻呼响应的通知时,判断是否向发起第二次寻呼或第三次寻呼。The judging
继续寻呼单元74,用于在所述接收单元判断发起第二次寻呼或第三次寻呼单元时,向基站控制器或基站收发信台发送继续寻呼的寻呼命令。The
进一步地,继续寻呼单元74包括:第一继续寻呼子单元740和第二继续寻呼子单元741。其中,Further, the
第一继续寻呼子单元740,用于在所述判断单元73判断发起第二次寻呼时,如果发送所述通知的基站控制器所在的LAC的范围大于该BSC控制的范围,向该基站控制器发送继续寻呼的寻呼命令。The first
第二继续寻呼子单元741,用于在所述判断单元73判断发起第三次寻呼时,向发送所述通知的基站控制器所在的LAC内的所有基站控制器发送继续寻呼的寻呼命令。The second
进一步地,第一继续寻呼子单元740还用于,在判断单元73判断发起第二次寻呼时,如果发送所述通知的基站控制器所在的LAC的范围不大于该BSC控制的范围,向该LAC内的所有基站收发信台发送继续寻呼的寻呼命令。Further, the first continuing
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种基站控制器的结构示意图,如图8所示,包括:接收单元80、查找单元81和第一寻呼单元82,其中,FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , it includes: a receiving
接收单元80,用于接收移动交换中心发送的寻呼命令。The receiving
查找单元81,用于根据接收到的寻呼命令中的小区信息查询自身数据库,获取所述被叫移动台最后所在小区的邻区列表;The
第一寻呼单元82,用于向所述小区和该小区的邻区的基站收发信台发送寻呼命令。The
进一步地,接收单元80还用于接收基站收发信台的寻呼响应;则该基站控制器还包括:Further, the receiving
发送单元83,用于在接收单元80接收到寻呼响应时,将所述寻呼响应发送给移动交换中心。The sending
并且,发送单元83还用于在接收单元80在设定时间内没有接收到寻呼响应时,向所述移动交换中心发送没有接收到寻呼响应的通知。Moreover, the sending
进一步地,接收单元80进一步用于接收所述移动交换中心发送的继续寻呼的寻呼命令;则该基站控制器还包括:Further, the receiving
第二寻呼单元84,用于接收单元80接收到移动交换中心的继续寻呼命令时,将所述寻呼命令发送给该基站控制器控制的所有基站收发信台。The
本发明实施中MSC在发送寻呼命令前,通过VLR获取被叫移MS最后所在小区的BSC信息,并将含有被叫MS最后所在小区的小区信息的寻呼命令发送给该BSC,该BSC根据所述寻呼命令中的小区信息查询自身数据库,获取所述小区的邻区列表,然后该BSC向该小区及其邻区的BTS发送寻呼命令,因此,通过该寻呼方法可以缩小寻呼范围,提高寻呼精度,减少网络负荷,降低信令消耗。并且,由于BSC是在自身的数据库中查询邻区信息,因此查询的时间短,流程简单,极大的缩短了寻呼时间。而且,在第一次寻呼失败后,MSC还可以根据设置,发起第二次寻呼,即,如果LAC的范围大于BSC控制的范围时,被叫MS最后所在小区的BSC将寻呼命令发送给其控制的所有BTS,如果第二次寻呼失败,MSC还可以根据设置,向同LAC的所有BSC发起第三次寻呼,如果LAC的范围大于BSC控制的范围时,向该LAC内的所有BTS发送寻呼命令,因而,最大限度的保证了寻呼成功。In the implementation of the present invention, before sending the paging command, the MSC obtains the BSC information of the last cell where the called mobile MS is located through the VLR, and sends the paging command containing the cell information of the last cell where the called MS is located to the BSC. The cell information in the paging command queries its own database to obtain the list of neighbors of the cell, and then the BSC sends a paging command to the BTSs of the cell and its neighbors. Therefore, the paging method can reduce the number of pages range, improve paging accuracy, reduce network load, and reduce signaling consumption. Moreover, since the BSC queries the neighboring cell information in its own database, the query time is short, the process is simple, and the paging time is greatly shortened. Moreover, after the first paging failure, the MSC can also initiate the second paging according to the settings, that is, if the range of the LAC is larger than the range controlled by the BSC, the BSC of the last cell where the called MS is located will send a paging command to For all BTSs controlled by it, if the second paging fails, the MSC can also initiate a third paging to all BSCs in the same LAC according to the settings. If the range of the LAC is greater than the range controlled by the BSC, the All BTSs send paging commands, thus ensuring the success of paging to the greatest extent.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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