WO2012146131A1 - 一种网关的选择方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种网关的选择方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012146131A1
WO2012146131A1 PCT/CN2012/073973 CN2012073973W WO2012146131A1 WO 2012146131 A1 WO2012146131 A1 WO 2012146131A1 CN 2012073973 W CN2012073973 W CN 2012073973W WO 2012146131 A1 WO2012146131 A1 WO 2012146131A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
local gateway
target base
gateway
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PCT/CN2012/073973
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
奚进
王昕�
翟恒星
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012146131A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012146131A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for selecting a gateway.
  • LTE-Advanced Long-Term Evolution advance
  • LTE-Advanced retains the core of LTE for the evolution of Long-Term Evolution (LTE), and on this basis, it uses a series of technologies to expand the frequency domain and airspace to improve spectrum utilization and increase the system. Capacity and other purposes.
  • the basic network architecture is shown in Figure 1, including network elements and standardized interfaces.
  • the network consists of a core network and an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN).
  • the logical network mainly includes a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity) (a control node that handles signaling interaction between the UE and the core network), and a Serving Gateway (S-GW) (for transmission) User Internet Protocol Packet) and Packet Data Network Gate (P-GW, responsible for User Internet Protocol Address Allocation and Quality of Service Guarantee).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gate
  • the core network is responsible for overall control of the UE and establishment of related bearers. .
  • a user terminal (UE, User Equipment) is connected to the E-UTRAN through a wireless link.
  • the E-UTRAN mainly includes a base station (eNB, E-UTRAN NodeB), which is the end point of the user plane and the control plane of the UE.
  • the base station is connected to the core network through the S1 interface.
  • the interface between the eNBs and the MME is called S1-MME, and the interface mainly transmits control plane signaling; the interface connected to the S-GW is called S1-U.
  • the user plane data is mainly transmitted on the interface; the S-GW and the P-GW are connected through the S5/S8 interface.
  • the MME is responsible for selecting the S-GW and the P-GW for the UE based on the topology structure or the registration information of the network (the selection of the S-GW occurs in the handover completion phase in the handover procedure, and the handover process In the P-GW unchanged).
  • the steps of the UE handover completion phase are as shown in FIG. 2 (here, the S-GW is not changed when the handover is taken as an example), and the following steps are included:
  • Step 201 The source base station requests resources (handover preparation) from the target base station, and obtains permission after scheduling.
  • the UE switches to the target base station (switching execution);
  • Step 202 After the UE switches to the target base station, the target base station sends a path switch request message to the MME to notify the MME that the UE has changed the cell, and the MME determines that the S-GW on the core network side can continue to serve the UE.
  • Step 203 The MME selects whether to exchange bearer information with the P-GW according to the information notified by the MME, according to the bearer information in the received path switch request message and the S-GW.
  • Step 204 The MME returns a path switch request acknowledgement message to the target base station, and the target base station performs a corresponding operation according to the bearer information contained therein.
  • the MME selects the GW of the core network side to serve the UE by default.
  • RN Relay Node
  • the RN provides functions and services similar to those of the ordinary eNB to the UE accessing the cell, and accesses an eNB serving the eNB through a radio interface in a manner similar to a normal UE.
  • the base station serving the RN is called a donor base station (DeNB, Donor eNB), which embeds S-GW and P-GW to shorten the user plane, that is, DeNB provides S1 proxy function between RN and core network node, that is, for the RN, its S-GW and The P-GW is located locally on the access network.
  • the specific architecture is shown in Figure 3.
  • the interface between the local GW supporting the RN and the MME of the RN is called the SI 1 interface.
  • the RN when the RN has the mobile handover function, after the handover to another base station, the RN may not work normally, so that the service of the UE served by the RN is affected.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for selecting a gateway, which avoids that a node that needs to be associated with a local gateway cannot work normally after handover.
  • the present invention uses the following technical solutions:
  • a method of selecting a gateway including:
  • the target base station learns that the current handover terminal is necessary information that needs to be associated with the local gateway, and after receiving the necessary information, the MME is configured to Select the local gateway.
  • the local gateway refers to a gateway that is located on the access network side and is associated with the target base station.
  • the local gateway comprises a serving gateway (S-GW) and/or a packet data network gateway (P-GW).
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • P-GW packet data network gateway
  • the target base station sends the necessary information to the MME by using one or more messages, where the message includes: a path switch request message, or another S1 message in the handover process, or a new S1 message.
  • the necessary information includes the identity of the terminal, and any one of the following information: the local gateway address information; the eNB identity of the target base station; and the indication of the association relationship with the target base station The indication ID of a local gateway.
  • the step of selecting the local gateway for the terminal according to the required information, the MME according to the identity information of the terminal, and the local gateway address information includes: the MME according to the local gateway
  • the address information is used by the terminal indicated by the identity identifier to select a local gateway indicated by the local gateway address information.
  • the step of selecting the local gateway for the terminal according to the required information when the MME includes the identity of the terminal and the eNB identity of the target base station includes:
  • the MME searches for an association relationship between the eNB identity of the pre-stored target base station and the local gateway according to the eNB identity of the target base station, or searches for a pre-stored list of local gateways that are geographically adjacent to the target base station.
  • the terminal indicated by the identity identifier selects the local gateway.
  • the MME includes an identity identifier of the terminal, and an indication identifier of a local gateway that is associated with the target base station, where the MME selects a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information.
  • the steps include:
  • the MME determines, according to the indication identifier, a local gateway associated with the target base station, and uses the local gateway as a gateway of the terminal indicated by the identity identifier.
  • a gateway selection system includes a first device and a second device, wherein:
  • the first device is located at the target base station, and is configured to: when it is learned that the current handover terminal is a node that needs to be associated with the local gateway, send a selection to the mobility management entity (MME) to select a local gateway for the terminal. Necessary information needed at the time;
  • the second device located in the MME, is configured to: after receiving the necessary information, select a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information.
  • the local gateway refers to a gateway that is located on the access network side and is associated with the target base station.
  • the local gateway comprises a serving gateway (S-GW) and/or a packet data network gateway (P-GW).
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • P-GW packet data network gateway
  • the first device is configured to send, to the MME, the necessary information required for selecting the local gateway for the terminal in the following manner:
  • the first device sends the necessary information to the MME by using one or more messages, where the message includes: a path switch request message, or other S1 message in the handover process, or a new S1 message.
  • the necessary information includes the identity of the terminal, and any one of the following information: the local gateway address information; the eNB identity of the target base station; and the indication of the association relationship with the target base station The indication ID of a local gateway.
  • the second device is configured to select a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information in the following manner, when the required information includes the identity of the terminal and the local gateway address information:
  • the second device select, for the terminal indicated by the identity identifier, a local gateway indicated by the local gateway address information.
  • the necessary information includes the identity of the terminal, and the eNB identity of the target base station
  • the second device is configured to select a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information in the following manner:
  • the terminal indicated by the identity identifier selects a local gateway.
  • the second device is configured to be used when the required information includes the identity of the terminal and the indication of a local gateway that is associated with the target base station.
  • the following method selects a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information:
  • the second device determines, according to the indication identifier, a local gateway associated with the target base station, and uses the local gateway as a gateway of the terminal indicated by the identity identifier.
  • the MME is configured to send the necessary information for the MME to correctly select the local GW for the terminal according to the architecture requirements of the user equipment in the handover process, and the MME can be configured according to the information sent by the target base station.
  • the user terminal correctly selects the GW.
  • the method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used as long as the local GW is associated with the source eNB.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the network architecture
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a relay node
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment 3 in accordance with the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the MME needs to select the GW associated with the local GW, and no longer selects the GW associated with the core network side.
  • the serving base station may be in the initial UE message.
  • the middle MME sends the terminal identity indication and the local S-GW and/or P-GW address, and the MME can select the correct local S-GW and/or P-GW for the RN based on the address.
  • the RN has a mobile handover function
  • the MME does not know the need to select the local GW for the RN and select the necessary information required
  • the MME cannot correctly select the local GW for the RN, thereby causing the RN to fail to work normally.
  • the services of the UE served by the RN are affected.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the target base station sends the necessary information required for selecting the local GW for the terminal when the current handover terminal needs to associate with the node of the local gateway, and after receiving the necessary information, the MME receives the necessary information.
  • the necessary information is selected for the terminal to select the local GW.
  • the local GW refers to the GW associated with the target base station on the access network side, and the local GW selected by the MME for the terminal may be embedded in the target base station or geographically adjacent to the target base station.
  • the local GW includes an S-GW and/or a P-GW, where the S-GW and the P-GW may be two independent network elements or an integrated entity; the S-GW address and the P-GW address. May be the same or different.
  • the message that the target base station sends the foregoing necessary information to the MME may be a path conversion request.
  • the necessary information includes an identity of the user terminal, and the identity identifier is used by the MME to distinguish the specific terminal from other common terminals, that is, to enable the MME to know that the terminal is a node that needs to be associated with the local gateway; the necessary information further includes the following information.
  • the target base station has an indication identifier of a local gateway of the associated relationship, and the MME can learn, according to the indication identifier, a local GW that should be correctly selected by the user terminal.
  • a system implementing the above method includes a first device and a second device, wherein: The first device, located in the target base station, is configured to: when the current handover terminal is a node that needs to be associated with the local gateway, and send the mobility management entity (MME) to select the local gateway for the terminal Necessary information needed;
  • MME mobility management entity
  • the second device located in the MME, is configured to: after receiving the necessary information, select a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information.
  • the local gateway refers to a gateway that is located on the access network side and is associated with the target base station.
  • the local gateway comprises a Serving Gateway (S-GW) and/or a Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW).
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the first device sends, to the MME, the necessary information required to select the local gateway for the terminal in the following manner:
  • the first device sends, by using one or more messages, the MME, required for selecting the local gateway for the terminal.
  • Necessary information the message includes: a path conversion request message, or other S1 message or a new S1 message in the handover process.
  • the necessary information includes an identity of the terminal, and the local gateway address information;
  • the second device is configured to select a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information in the following manner: the second And the device selects, according to the local gateway address information, a local gateway indicated by the local gateway address information for the terminal indicated by the identity identifier.
  • the necessary information includes an identity of the terminal, and an eNB identity of the target base station; the second device is configured to select a local gateway for the terminal according to the required information in the following manner: Determining, by the second device, a list of associations between the eNB identity of the pre-stored target base station and the local gateway, or searching for a pre-stored list of local gateways geographically adjacent to the target base station, according to the eNB identity of the target base station, The terminal indicating the indication indicates the local gateway.
  • the necessary information includes an identifier of the terminal, and an indication identifier for indicating a local gateway associated with the target base station; the second device is configured to use the following information according to the required information. Selecting a local gateway for the terminal: the second device determines, according to the indication identifier, a local gateway associated with the target base station, and uses the local gateway as a gateway of the terminal indicated by the identity identifier.
  • the user terminal should be associated with the local GW of the target base station after handover, instead of The core network side GW in the infrastructure is associated, and the target base station may send the terminal identity and the local GW address information to the MME through the S1 message.
  • the specific steps are shown in Figure 4:
  • Step 401 The user terminal is handed over to the target base station by the source base station, and the target base station side has an associated local GW.
  • the target base station may internally acquire or pre-configure the addresses of the local S-GW and the P-GW; the local GW of the target base station side includes
  • the local S-GW and/or the local P-GW, the S-GW and the P-GW may be two separate network elements, or may be combined into one entity; the addresses of the two may be the same or different; the GW may be embedded in Within the target base station, it may also be located near the target base station.
  • Step 402 For a terminal (such as an RN) that needs to be associated with the local GW, the target base station carries the identity of the user terminal and the local GW address information in an S1 message and sends the information to the MME.
  • a terminal such as an RN
  • the target base station For a terminal (such as an RN) that needs to be associated with the local GW, the target base station carries the identity of the user terminal and the local GW address information in an S1 message and sends the information to the MME.
  • the sent message can be a PATH SWITCH REQUEST message, another S1 message during the handover process, or a new S1 message.
  • the identity and GW address can be included in an S1 message or transmitted separately.
  • the target base station will notify the MME of the identity of the architecture type or identity of the terminal; during the handover completion phase, the target base station resends the address of the local GW.
  • Step 403 The MME selects the local GW according to the user terminal (such as the RN) that receives the GW address as the identity identifier, so as to conform to the architecture requirement of the terminal, so that the next communication transmission can be performed correctly; the MME can respond to the corresponding confirmation.
  • a message (such as a path switch request acknowledgement message, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK) is sent to the base station.
  • the user terminal performs handover between the base stations, according to the specific architecture (or other requirements) of the terminal, the user terminal should be associated with the local GW of the target base station after the handover, and the target base station can connect the terminal.
  • the identity identifier and the eNB ID of the target base station are sent to the MME through an SI message. The specific steps are shown in Figure 5:
  • Step 501 The user terminal is handed over to the target base station by the source base station, and the target base station side has an associated local GW.
  • the target base station may internally acquire or pre-configure an association relationship with the local GW;
  • the local GW of the target base station side includes a local S-GW and/or a P-GW, and the local S-GW and the P-GW may be two separate network elements, or may be combined into one entity; the addresses of the two may be the same, It may be different; the GW may be embedded in the target base station or may be located near the target base station.
  • Step 502 For a terminal (such as an RN) that needs to be associated with the local GW, the target base station carries the identity of the user terminal and its own eNB ID in an SI message and sends it to the MME;
  • the sent message can be a PATH SWITCH REQUEST message, another S1 message during the handover process, or a new S1 message.
  • the identity identifier and the eNB ID of the target base station may be included in one S1 message or may be separately transmitted.
  • the target base station will notify the MME of the identity of the architecture type or identity of the terminal; during the handover completion phase, the target base station retransmits its own eNB ID 0.
  • Step 503 The MME finds a local GW associated with the base station according to the received eNB ID (a relationship table between the eNB identity of the pre-configured base station and the local GW, or a local GW known to be geographically adjacent to the base station) a list, thereby correctly selecting the local GW for the terminal indicated by the identity to conform to the architecture requirements of the terminal, so that the next communication transmission can be performed correctly; the MME can reply by confirming the corresponding confirmation message (such as path conversion request confirmation) The message, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK ) is notified to the base station.
  • eNB ID a relationship table between the eNB identity of the pre-configured base station and the local GW, or a local GW known to be geographically adjacent to the base station
  • the association table of the base station eNB identity with the local gateway or the list of local gateways adjacent to the geographic location of the base station may be pre-existing on the MME.
  • the user equipment is associated with the local GW of the target base station, and the target base station may send the identity identifier and the indication identifier of the terminal to the MME by using an S1 message, where the indication identifier uniquely indicates a local GW that is associated with the target base station.
  • the specific steps are shown in Figure 6:
  • Step 601 The user terminal is handed over to the target base station by the source base station, and the target base station side has an associated local GW.
  • the target base station may internally acquire or pre-configure an association relationship with its local GW, and indicate an local GW associated with the target base station by using an indication identifier;
  • the local GW of the target base station side includes a local S-GW and/or a local P-GW, and the S-GW and the P-GW may be two separate network elements, or may be combined into one entity; the addresses of the two may be the same, It may be different; the GW may be embedded in the target base station or may be located near the target base station.
  • Step 602 For a terminal (such as an RN) that needs to be associated with the architecture requirement of the local GW, the target base station carries the identity identifier of the user terminal and the indication identifier of the local gateway used to indicate the association relationship with the target base station in the S1. The message is sent to the MME;
  • the sent message can be a PATH SWITCH REQUEST message, another S1 message during the handover process, or a new S1 message.
  • the identity and indication IDs can be included in an S1 message or can be transmitted separately.
  • the base station will notify the MME of the identity of the architecture type or identity of the terminal; during the handover completion phase, the target base station transmits the indication identifier again.
  • Step 603 The MME uniquely determines the local GW associated with the target base station by using the received indication identifier, and selects the local GW as the GW of the terminal to meet the architecture requirements of the terminal, so that the next communication transmission can be performed correctly;
  • the base station can be notified by replying to a corresponding acknowledgement message (such as a path switch request acknowledgement message, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK).
  • a corresponding acknowledgement message such as a path switch request acknowledgement message, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps Implemented as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the MME is configured to send the necessary information for the MME to correctly select the local GW for the terminal according to the architecture requirements of the user equipment in the handover process, and the MME can be configured according to the information sent by the target base station.
  • the user terminal correctly selects the GW.
  • the method described in this embodiment of the present invention can be used as long as the local GW is associated with the source GW. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

一种网关的选择方法和系统,该方法包括:在切换过程中,目标基站在获知当前切换终端为需要关联到本地网关的节点时,向移动性管理实体(MME)发送为所述终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息,所述MME接收到所述必要信息后,根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关。上述技术方案能够使得MME为该终端正确选择本地GW的必要信息发送给MME,该MME依据目标基站发送的信息,能够为该用户终端正确的选择GW。

Description

一种网关的选择方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体涉及一种网关的选择方法及系统。
背景技术
目前,第三代伙伴组织计划( 3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Projects ) 推出高级长期演进 ( LTE- Advanced, Long-Term Evolution advance )标准。 LTE- Advanced对于长期演进( LTE, Long-Term Evolution )的演进保留了 LTE 的核心, 并在此基础上釆用一系列技术对频域、 空域进行了扩充, 以达到提 高频谱利用率、 增加系统容量等目的。
基础的网络架构如图 1所示, 包括网元和标准化的接口。 在高层, 该网 络是由核心网和演进全球陆地无线接入网络( E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network )组成的。 核心网主要包括的逻辑节点有移 动性管理实体 ( MME, Mobility Management Entity ) (是处理 UE与核心网 之间信令交互的控制节点)、 服务网关(S-GW, Serving Gateway ) (用于传 送用户互联网协议数据包)和分组数据网网关( P-GW , Packet Data Network Gate Way ) (负责用户互联网协议地址分配和业务质量的保证) , 核心网整 体负责对 UE的全面控制和有关承载的建立。
用户终端 (UE, User Equipment )通过无线链路与 E-UTRAN相连,
E-UTRAN主要包含基站 (eNB, E-UTRAN NodeB ) , 是 UE的用户面与控 制面的终点。 基站通过 S 1接口连接到核心网, 具体来讲 , eNBs与 MME相 连的接口称为 S1-MME, 该接口上主要传输控制面信令; 与 S-GW相连的接 口称为 S1-U, 该接口上主要传输用户面数据; S-GW与 P-GW通过 S5/S8接 口相连。 当 UE接入网络或发生切换时, MME负责基于网络的拓朴结构或注 册信息等为 UE选择 S-GW与 P-GW( S-GW的选择发生在切换程序中的切换 完成阶段, 切换过程中 P-GW不变) 。 具体而言, UE切换完成阶段的步骤 如图 2所示 (此处以切换时 S-GW未变更为例) , 包括以下步骤:
步骤 201 : 源基站向目标基站请求资源 (切换准备) , 获得允许后调度 UE切换到目标基站(切换执行) ;
步骤 202: UE切换至目标基站后, 目标基站向 MME发送路径转换请求 消息以向 MME通知该 UE已变更小区 , MME决定核心网侧的 S-GW可以继 续为该 UE服务;
步骤 203: MME根据接收到的路径转换请求消息中的承载信息与 S-GW 间交互切换后承载变更的信息, S-GW根据 MME 通知的信息选择是否与 P-GW间交互承载信息;
步骤 204: MME向目标基站回复路径转换请求确认消息, 目标基站根据 其中所含的承载信息做出相应的操作。
可见, MME默认选择核心网侧的 GW为 UE服务。
随着网络架构的演进, 当网络中部署有中继节点(RN, Relay Node )时。
RN对接入其小区的 UE提供与普通 eNB类似的功能和服务, 并通过无线接 口以类似于普通 UE的方式接入一个服务于它的 eNB, 服务于 RN的基站称 为宿主基站(DeNB, Donor eNB ) , 其内嵌入了 S-GW与 P-GW以缩短用户 面, 即 DeNB为 RN与核心网节点间提供了 S1代理功能, 也就是说, 对于该 RN而言, 其 S-GW和 P-GW都位于接入网本地。 具体架构如图 3所示, 其 中,支持 RN的本地 GW( local GW )与 RN的 MME间的接口称为 SI 1接口。
但是, 当 RN具有移动切换功能时, 在其切换到另一基站后, 将会出现 该 RN无法正常工作的情况, 从而使该 RN服务的 UE的业务受到影响。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种网关的选择方法及系统, 避免需要 关联到本地网关的节点在切换后无法正常工作。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明釆用如下技术方案:
一种网关的选择方法, 包括:
在切换过程中, 目标基站在获知当前切换终端为需要关联到本地网关的 必要信息, 所述 MME接收到所述必要信息后, 根据所述必要信息为所述终 端选择本地网关。
其中: 所述本地网关是指位于接入网侧的与所述目标基站关联的网关。 其中:所述本地网关包括服务网关( S-GW )和/或分组数据网网关( P-GW )。 其中, 目标基站向 MME发送为所述终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信 息的步骤包括:
所述目标基站通过一条或多条消息向所述 MME发送所述必要信息, 所 述消息包括: 路径转换请求消息, 或切换过程中的其他 S1消息, 或新的 S1 消息。
其中: 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及以下信息的任意一 种: 所述本地网关地址信息; 所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识; 用于指示与所 述目标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识。
其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及所述本地网关地址 信息时,所述 MME根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关的步骤包括: 所述 MME根据所述本地网关地址信息, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选 择所述本地网关地址信息所指示的本地网关。
其中,所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识,以及所述目标基站的 eNB 身份标识时, 所述 MME根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关的步骤 包括:
所述 MME根据所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识,查找预存的目标基站的 eNB身份标识与本地网关的关联关系表, 或查找预存的与所述目标基站地理 位置邻近的本地网关的列表, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选择本地网关。
其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及用于指示与所述目 标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识时, 所述 MME根据所述必要信 息为所述终端选择本地网关的步骤包括:
所述 MME根据所述指示标识, 确定与所述目标基站关联的本地网关, 将所述本地网关作为所述身份标识指示的终端的网关。 一种网关的选择系统, 包括第一装置和第二装置, 其中:
所述第一装置, 位于目标基站, 其设置成: 在切换过程中, 在获知当前 切换终端为需要关联到本地网关的节点时, 向移动性管理实体(MME )发送 为所述终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息;
所述第二装置, 位于所述 MME, 其设置成: 接收到所述必要信息后, 根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关。
其中: 所述本地网关是指位于接入网侧的与所述目标基站关联的网关。 其中:所述本地网关包括服务网关( S-GW )和/或分组数据网网关( P-GW )。 其中, 所述第一装置设置成釆用以下方式向 MME发送为所述终端选择 本地网关时需要的必要信息:
所述第一装置通过一条或多条消息向 MME发送所述必要信息, 所述消 息包括:路径转换请求消息,或切换过程中的其他 S1消息,或新的 S1消息。
其中: 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及以下信息的任意一 种: 所述本地网关地址信息; 所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识; 用于指示与所 述目标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识。
其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及所述本地网关地址 信息时, 所述第二装置设置成釆用以下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选 择本地网关:
所述第二装置根据所述本地网关地址信息, 为所述身份标识指示的终端 选择所述本地网关地址信息所指示的本地网关。
其中,所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识,以及所述目标基站的 eNB 身份标识时, 所述第二装置设置成釆用以下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终 端选择本地网关:
所述第二装置根据所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识,查找预存的目标基站 的 eNB 身份标识与本地网关的关联关系表或查找预存的与所述目标基站地 理位置邻近的本地网关的列表, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选择本地网关。
其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及用于指示与所述目 标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识时, 所述第二装置设置成釆用以 下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关:
所述第二装置根据所述指示标识,确定与所述目标基站关联的本地网关, 将所述本地网关作为所述身份标识指示的终端的网关。
本发明实施例通过在切换过程中,由目标基站根据用户终端的架构需求, 将能够使得 MME为该终端正确选择本地 GW的必要信息发送给 MME, 该 MME依据目标基站发送的信息, 能够为该用户终端正确的选择 GW。
不论在源基站处是否关联本地 GW, 只要发生切换后需要为终端选择关 联到本地 GW, 均可釆用本发明实施例所述方法。 附图概述
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中:
图 1 础的网络架构示意图;
图 2 ^ ^础网络架构中的切换完成部分;
图 3是中继节点的架构示意图;
图 4是根据本发明优选实施例一的流程图;
图 5是根据本发明优选实施例二的流程图;
图 6是根据本发明优选实施例三的流程图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
相关技术中, MME需要为 RN选择关联到本地的 GW, 而不再选择关联 到核心网侧的 GW , 当用户终端 ( RN )接入网络时, 服务基站可在初始 UE 消息 ( Initial UE message ) 中向 MME发送终端身份指示及本地的 S-GW和 / 或 P-GW地址, MME即能够基于该地址为该 RN选择到正确的本地 S-GW 和 /或 P-GW。 而当 RN具有移动切换功能后, 如果该 RN切换到了另一基站 (目标基站) , MME由于不知道应为该 RN选择本地 GW的需求以及选择 所需的必要信息, 也就无法为该 RN正确的选择本地 GW, 从而造成该 RN 无法正常工作的缺陷, 使该 RN服务的 UE的业务受到影响。
以上缺陷不只存在于 RN, 对于其他需要关联到本地网关的节点, 均存 在上述问题。
为克服上述缺陷, 本发明实施例提供的方案包括:
在切换过程中, 目标基站在获知当前切换终端需要关联到本地网关的节 点时,向 MME发送为所述终端选择本地 GW时需要的必要信息,所述 MME 接收到所述必要信息后, 根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地 GW。
本地 GW是指接入网侧的与目标基站关联的 GW, MME为该终端选择 的本地 GW可以嵌入在目标基站中、 也可以在地理位置上与目标基站邻近。 本地 GW包括 S-GW和 /或 P-GW, 其中, S-GW与 P-GW可以是独立的两个 网元、 也可以是合二为一体的实体; S-GW地址与 P-GW地址可能相同、 也 可能不同。
所述目标基站向 MME发送上述必要信息的消息可以是路径转换请求
( PATH SWITCH REQUEST ) 消息或切换过程中的其他 SI消息, 也可能是 一条新的 S1消息。
所述必要信息包括用户终端的身份标识, 该身份标识用于 MME区分该 特定终端与其他普通终端, 即用于使 MME获知该终端为需要关联到本地网 关的节点; 该必要信息还包括以下信息的任意一种: (1 )能够明确指示目标 基站侧本地 GW的信息, 该信息例如可以是本地 S-GW及 P-GW地址信息, MME根据该地址信息的直接选择 GW; ( 2 )目标基站的 eNB身份标识( eNB ID, evolved NodeB Identifier ) , MME可根据 eNB ID选择与之相关联(如 地理位置邻近或已预配置了关联信息)的本地 GW; ( 3 )一个用于指示与所 述目标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识, MME可根据该指示标识 获知应为该用户终端正确选择的本地 GW。
实现上述方法的系统包括第一装置和第二装置, 其中: 所述第一装置, 位于目标基站, 设置成: 在切换过程中, 在获知当前切 换终端为需要关联到本地网关的节点时, 向移动性管理实体(MME )发送为 所述终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息;
所述第二装置, 位于所述 MME, 其设置成: 接收到所述必要信息后, 根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关。
可选地, 该本地网关是指位于接入网侧的与所述目标基站关联的网关。 可选地,该本地网关包括服务网关( S-GW )和 /或分组数据网网关( P-GW )。
可选地, 该第一装置釆用以下方式向 MME发送为所述终端选择本地网 关时需要的必要信息: 第一装置通过一条或多条消息向 MME发送为所述终 端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息, 所述消息包括: 路径转换请求消息, 或 切换过程中的其他 S1消息或新的 S1消息。
可选地, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及所述本地网关地 址信息; 该第二装置设置成釆用以下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择 本地网关: 该第二装置根据所述本地网关地址信息, 为所述身份标识指示的 终端选择所述本地网关地址信息所指示的本地网关。
可选地,该必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识,以及所述目标基站的 eNB 身份标识; 该第二装置设置成釆用以下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选 择本地网关: 该第二装置根据所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识, 查找预存的目 标基站的 eNB 身份标识与本地网关的关联关系表或查找预存的与所述目标 基站地理位置邻近的本地网关的列表, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选择本地 网关。
可选地, 该必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及用于指示与所述目 标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识; 该第二装置设置成釆用以下方 式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关: 该第二装置根据所述指示标 识, 确定与所述目标基站关联的本地网关, 将所述本地网关作为所述身份标 识指示的终端的网关。
需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特 征可以相互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例一
如果用户终端执行基站间的切换, 根据该终端特定的架构 (或其他需求 例如为减小核心网负荷等) , 该用户终端切换后应与目标基站侧的本地 GW 相关联, 而非与原有基础架构中的核心网侧 GW相关联, 目标基站可以将终 端身份标识和本地 GW地址信息通过 S1消息发送给 MME。 具体步骤如图 4 所示:
步骤 401 : 用户终端由源基站切换至目标基站, 且目标基站侧具有关联 的本地 GW, 目标基站可从内部获取或预配置本地 S-GW和 P-GW的地址; 目标基站侧的本地 GW包括本地 S-GW和 /或本地 P-GW, S-GW和 P-GW 可能是单独的两个网元、 也可能合为一个实体; 两者的地址可能相同、 也可 能不同; GW可能嵌入在目标基站内、 也可能位于目标基站附近。
步骤 402: 对于有需要关联到本地 GW这种架构需求的终端(如 RN ) , 目标基站将该用户终端的身份标识和本地 GW地址信息携带在 S1消息中发 送给 MME;
发送的消息可以是路径转换请求(PATH SWITCH REQUEST )消息, 也 可以是切换过程中的其他 S1消息, 或者是一条新的 S1消息。
身份标识和 GW地址可以包含在一条 S1消息中, 也可以分别传送。 比 如在切换准备或切换执行阶段, 目标基站将能够说明该终端的架构类型或身 份的标识通知给 MME;在切换完成阶段,目标基站再发送本地 GW的地址。
步骤 403: MME根据接收到 GW地址为该身份标识指示的用户终端(如 RN )选择本地 GW, 以符合该终端的架构需求, 使得接下来的通信传输能够 正确进行; MME可通过回复对应的确认消息 (如路径转换请求确认消息, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK )通知给基站。
实施例二
如果用户终端执行基站间的切换,根据该终端特定的架构(或其他需求), 该用户终端切换后应与目标基站侧的本地 GW相关联, 目标基站可以将终端 的身份标识和目标基站的 eNB ID通过 SI消息发送给 MME。 具体步骤如图 5所示:
步骤 501 : 用户终端由源基站切换至目标基站, 目标基站侧具有关联的 本地 GW;
目标基站可从内部获取或预配置与本地 GW的关联关系;
目标基站侧的本地 GW包括本地 S-GW和 /或 P-GW,本地 S-GW和 P-GW 可能是单独的两个网元、 也可能合为一个实体; 两者的地址可能相同、 也可 能不同; GW可能嵌入在目标基站内、 也可能位于目标基站附近。
步骤 502: 对于有需要关联到本地 GW这种架构需求的终端(如 RN ) , 目标基站将该用户终端的身份标识和自身的 eNB ID携带在 SI消息中发送给 MME;
发送的消息可以是路径转换请求(PATH SWITCH REQUEST )消息, 也 可以是切换过程中的其他 S1消息, 或者是一条新的 S1消息。
身份标识和目标基站的 eNB ID可以包含在一条 S1消息中, 也可以分别 传送。 比如在切换准备或切换执行阶段, 目标基站将能够说明该终端的架构 类型或身份的标识通知给 MME; 在切换完成阶段, 目标基站再发送自身的 eNB ID0
步骤 503: MME根据接收到的 eNB ID找到与该基站关联的本地 GW(可 以通过预配置的基站的 eNB身份标识与本地 GW的关联关系表、或已知的与 该基站地理位置邻近的本地 GW的列表), 从而为身份标识所指示的终端正 确的选择本地 GW, 以符合该终端的架构需求, 使得接下来的通信传输能够 正确进行; MME可通过回复对应的确认消息 (如路径转换请求确认消息, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK )通知给基站。
该基站 eNB 身份标识与本地网关的关联关系表或与该基站地理位置邻 近的本地网关的列表可以是预存在 MME上的。
实施例三
如果用户终端执行基站间的切换,根据该终端特定的架构(或其他需求), 该用户终端切换后应与目标基站侧的本地 GW相关联, 目标基站可以将终端 的身份标识和指示标识通过 S1消息发送给 MME, 该指示标识唯一指示与目 标基站有关联关系的某一本地 GW。 具体步骤如图 6所示:
步骤 601 : 用户终端由源基站切换至目标基站, 目标基站侧具有关联的 本地 GW;
目标基站可从内部获取或预配置与其本地 GW的关联关系, 并以一个指 示标识来指示与目标基站有关联关系的本地 GW;
目标基站侧的本地 GW包括本地 S-GW和 /或本地 P-GW, S-GW和 P-GW 可能是单独的两个网元、 也可能合为一个实体; 两者的地址可能相同、 也可 能不同; GW可能嵌入在目标基站内、 也可能位于目标基站附近。
步骤 602: 对于有需要关联到本地 GW这种架构需求的终端(如 RN ) , 目标基站将该用户终端的身份标识和该用于指示与目标基站有关联关系的本 地网关的指示标识携带在 S1消息中发送给 MME;
发送的消息可以是路径转换请求(PATH SWITCH REQUEST )消息, 也 可以是切换过程中的其他 S1消息, 或者是一条新的 S1消息。
身份标识和指示标识可以包含在一条 S1 消息中, 也可以分别传送。 比 如在切换准备或切换执行阶段, 基站将能够说明该终端的架构类型或身份的 标识通知给 MME; 在切换完成阶段, 目标基站再发送该指示标识。
步骤 603: MME通过接收到的指示标识唯一确定与目标基站关联的本地 GW, 将该本地 GW选择为该终端的 GW, 以符合该终端的架构需求, 使得 接下来的通信传输能够正确进行; MME 可通过回复对应的确认消息 (如路 径转换请求确认消息, PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACK )通知给基站。
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域 的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围 之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例通过在切换过程中,由目标基站根据用户终端的架构需求, 将能够使得 MME为该终端正确选择本地 GW的必要信息发送给 MME, 该 MME依据目标基站发送的信息, 能够为该用户终端正确的选择 GW。 不论 在源基站处是否关联本地 GW, 只要发生切换后需要为终端选择关联到本地 GW,均可釆用本发明实施例所述方法。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种网关的选择方法, 包括:
在切换过程中, 目标基站在获知当前切换终端为需要关联到本地网关的 必要信息, 所述 MME接收到所述必要信息后, 根据所述必要信息为所述终 端选择本地网关。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的选择方法, 其中:
所述本地网关是指位于接入网侧的与所述目标基站关联的网关。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的选择方法, 其中:
所述本地网关包括服务网关 (S-GW )和 /或分组数据网网关 (P-GW ) 。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的选择方法, 其中, 目标基站向 MME发送为所述 终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息的步骤包括:
所述目标基站通过一条或多条消息向所述 MME发送所述必要信息, 所 述消息包括: 路径转换请求消息, 或切换过程中的其他 S1消息, 或新的 S1 消息。
5、 如权利要求 1-4中任一项所述的选择方法, 其中:
所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及以下信息的任意一种: 所 述本地网关地址信息; 所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识; 用于指示与所述目标 基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识。
6、如权利要求 5所述的选择方法, 其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的 身份标识, 以及所述本地网关地址信息时, 所述 MME根据所述必要信息为 所述终端选择本地网关的步骤包括:
所述 MME根据所述本地网关地址信息, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选 择所述本地网关地址信息所指示的本地网关。
7、如权利要求 5所述的选择方法, 其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的 身份标识, 以及所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识时, 所述 MME根据所述必要 信息为所述终端选择本地网关的步骤包括: 所述 MME根据所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识,查找预存的目标基站的 eNB身份标识与本地网关的关联关系表, 或查找预存的与所述目标基站地理 位置邻近的本地网关的列表, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选择本地网关。
8、如权利要求 5所述的选择方法, 其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端的 身份标识, 以及用于指示与所述目标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标 识时, 所述 MME根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关的步骤包括: 所述 MME根据所述指示标识, 确定与所述目标基站关联的本地网关, 将所述本地网关作为所述身份标识指示的终端的网关。
9、 一种网关的选择系统, 包括第一装置和第二装置, 其中:
所述第一装置, 位于目标基站, 其设置成: 在切换过程中, 在获知当前 切换终端为需要关联到本地网关的节点时, 向移动性管理实体(MME )发送 为所述终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息;
所述第二装置, 位于所述 MME, 其设置成: 接收到所述必要信息后, 根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的选择系统, 其中:
所述本地网关是指位于接入网侧的与所述目标基站关联的网关。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的选择系统, 其中:
所述本地网关包括服务网关 (S-GW )和 /或分组数据网网关 (P-GW ) 。
12、 如权利要求 9所述的选择系统, 其中, 所述第一装置设置成釆用以 下方式向 MME发送为所述终端选择本地网关时需要的必要信息:
所述第一装置通过一条或多条消息向 MME发送所述必要信息, 所述消 息包括:路径转换请求消息,或切换过程中的其他 S1消息,或新的 S1消息。
13、 如权利要求 9-12中任一项所述的选择系统, 其中:
所述必要信息包括所述终端的身份标识, 以及以下信息的任意一种: 所 述本地网关地址信息; 所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识; 用于指示与所述目标 基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示标识。
14、如权利要求 13所述的选择系统, 其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端 的身份标识, 以及所述本地网关地址信息时, 所述第二装置设置成釆用以下 方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关:
所述第二装置根据所述本地网关地址信息, 为所述身份标识指示的终端 选择所述本地网关地址信息所指示的本地网关。
15、如权利要求 13所述的选择系统, 其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端 的身份标识, 以及所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识时, 所述第二装置设置成釆 用以下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选择本地网关:
所述第二装置根据所述目标基站的 eNB身份标识,查找预存的目标基站 的 eNB 身份标识与本地网关的关联关系表或查找预存的与所述目标基站地 理位置邻近的本地网关的列表, 为所述身份标识指示的终端选择本地网关。
16、如权利要求 13所述的选择系统, 其中, 所述必要信息包括所述终端 的身份标识, 以及用于指示与所述目标基站有关联关系的某本地网关的指示 标识时, 所述第二装置设置成釆用以下方式根据所述必要信息为所述终端选 择本地网关:
所述第二装置根据所述指示标识,确定与所述目标基站关联的本地网关, 将所述本地网关作为所述身份标识指示的终端的网关。
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