WO2012131259A1 - Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande - Google Patents
Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012131259A1 WO2012131259A1 PCT/FR2012/050661 FR2012050661W WO2012131259A1 WO 2012131259 A1 WO2012131259 A1 WO 2012131259A1 FR 2012050661 W FR2012050661 W FR 2012050661W WO 2012131259 A1 WO2012131259 A1 WO 2012131259A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electric machine
- mode
- heat engine
- coupling means
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
- B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
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- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
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- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
- B60W10/113—Stepped gearings with two input flow paths, e.g. double clutch transmission selection of one of the torque flow paths by the corresponding input clutch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/11—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/909—Gearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19051—Single driven plural drives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of hybrid transmissions for motor vehicles comprising on the one hand a driving heat engine and on the other hand an electric machine.
- a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle provided with a heat engine and an electric drive machine, comprising two concentric primary shafts each carrying at least one pinion on a secondary shaft connected to the wheels of the wheel. vehicle.
- Hybrid transmissions have the main interest to benefit the drive train of a vehicle, two sources of energy, thermal and electrical, whose torque contributions can be combined in a so-called hybrid mode, or be used separately either in a "pure thermal mode” where the electric machine does not provide torque to the power train, or in a “pure electric” mode, where the engine does not provide torque to the power train.
- Other features are also required, such as the ability to start the engine off or running, using the electric machine as a starter, or to use the electric machine as a power generator, to charge the batteries. .
- a hybrid transmission as presented above provides all the functions required on a single gear ratio, that is to say without the possibility of benefiting from several gears speeds, as on a classic transmission.
- No. 5,433,282 discloses a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle essentially consisting of a simple epicyclic gear train, the three outputs, satellite door, sun gear and crown, are connected to the engine, the electric machine and the wheels of the vehicle.
- the heat engine, the electric machine and the train are coaxial.
- a freewheel is disposed between the heat engine and the sun gear of the train. It allows in particular to combine the contribution of the electric machine and the electric machine for driving the vehicle, and to have two transmission ratios.
- its ability to adapt to specific driving modes such as a typical urban taxiing and a typical road haul in pure electric mode at moderate speeds, and a typically high-speed motorway haulage, for example in pure thermal mode, are limited.
- the present invention aims at having a hybrid transmission having at least two separate ratios in electric and hybrid mode and a higher ratio, dedicated to fast rolling in thermal mode.
- the thermal engine is decoupled from the kinematic chain connecting the electric machine to the wheels
- the heat engine drives the wheels independently of the electric machine
- the heat engine and the electric machine are coupled so as to add their respective torques in the direction of the wheels.
- this transmission has two pinions of descent of a hollow primary shaft on idle gears of a secondary shaft, and a second coupling means of one or the other of these two idle gears, on this same secondary shaft.
- the electric machine is used as the sole source of motive power up to a speed threshold, from which the engine is coupled to the wheels.
- a speed threshold from which the engine is coupled to the wheels.
- FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of the proposed transmission
- FIG. 2 illustrates the start and running in electric mode on the short report
- FIG. 3 illustrates the rolling in electric mode on an intermediate report
- FIG. 4 illustrates the rolling in thermal mode on the long ratio
- FIG. 5 illustrates the hybrid mode running on the short ratio
- FIG. 6 illustrates the rolling in hybrid mode on the intermediate report
- FIG. 7 illustrates the use of the hybrid mode heat engine on the long ratio with intervention of the electric machine on the intermediate ratio
- FIG. 8 illustrates the regeneration of the batteries of the vehicle in neutral
- the transmission illustrated in the figures comprises a solid primary shaft 1 connected directly via a filtration system (damping hub, "damper”, double flywheel or other) 2, the flywheel 3 of a heat engine (not shown)
- the solid shaft 1 carries a pinion 4 can be connected thereto by a first coupling system 5 (clutch, synchronizer, or other type of progressive coupler or not).
- a hollow primary shaft 6 is connected to the rotor of an electric machine 7, preferably (but not necessarily) of the disc type axial type machine. Other types of electric machine can also be used in the context of the invention, for example radial machines, magnet or excitation coil, or reluctance machines.
- the hollow shaft 6 carries two fixed pinions 8, 9.
- the hollow shaft 6 can be connected to the solid primary shaft 1 by means of the coupling system 5.
- a secondary shaft 10 carries two idle gears 11 and 12. connect the idle gears 11, 12 to the input shaft via a second coupling system 13 (clutch, synchronizer, or other type of progressive coupler or not).
- the secondary shaft 10 also carries a fixed gear 14 and a down gear 15 to a differential 16 connected to the wheels (not shown) of the vehicle.
- the first coupling means 5 can occupy at least three positions in which:
- the heat engine is decoupled from the kinematic chain connecting the electric machine 7 to the wheels (position 1),
- the heat engine drives the wheels with or without the addition of the electric machine (position 2), and
- the heat engine and the electric machine 7 are coupled so as to add their respective torques (position 3) in the direction of the wheels.
- the first coupling system 5 is open (position 1), while the second coupling system 13 is closed so as to secure the idle gear of the short ratio 12 with the secondary shaft 10.
- the transmission is in electric mode on the short report, or first forward gear.
- the torque supplied by the electric machine to the hollow primary shaft 6 descends through the first fixed gear 8 on the idler gear 12.
- the coupling system 13 rotates the pinion 12 and the shaft 10.
- the torque goes down the line secondary on the differential 16 by the pinion 15.
- the first coupling system 5 is always open (position 1), while the second coupling system 13 is closed, so as to secure the pinion mad of the intermediate report 11 with the secondary shaft 10.
- the transmission is in electric mode on the intermediate report, or second forward gear.
- the torque supplied by the electric machine 7 to the hollow primary shaft 6, descends by the second fixed gear 9 on the idler gear 114.
- the coupling system 13 rotates the pinion 11 and the shaft 10.
- the torque drops the secondary line on the differential 16 by the pinion 15.
- the first coupling system 5 is closed in position 2, so as to make integral the idler gear 4 carried by the solid shaft 1 with it, while the second coupling means 13 is open.
- the transmission is on the ratio of long report, or third.
- the electric machine does not provide torque.
- the torque supplied by the heat engine descends on the secondary shaft 10 by the pinion 4 and the fixed pinion 14 of the secondary shaft 10. As previously, the torque descends from the secondary line on the differential 16 by the pinion 15.
- the first coupling means 5 is closed in position 3, so as to make the solid shaft 1 integral with the hollow shaft 6.
- the second coupling system 13 is closed so as to make the Crazy gear of the short ratio 12 and the secondary shaft 10.
- the transmission is in hybrid mode on the short report.
- the contributions of the engine and the electric machine on the drive train accumulate. They are transmitted from the hollow primary shaft 6 on the secondary shaft by the descent of pinions 8, 12.
- the first coupling means 5 still closed, in position 3, as in FIG. 5.
- the solid primary shaft 1 is therefore integral with the hollow primary shaft 6.
- the second coupling system 13 is also closed: the idle gear 11 of the intermediate ratio is secured to the secondary shaft 10.
- the transmission is in hybrid mode on the intermediate report. The contributions of the thermal engine and electric machine on the traction chain are accumulating.
- the first coupling system 5 is closed in position 2: it makes the idle gear 4 carried by the solid primary shaft 1 integral with it. Furthermore, the second coupling means 13 is closed so as to make the idle gear 11 of intermediate gear with the secondary shaft 10 integral.
- the transmission is in hybrid mode on the long ratio, with the combined contributions of the engine and the engine. the electric machine.
- the first coupling system is in position 3, as in FIGS. 5 and 6, that is to say that it links in rotation the solid primary shaft 1 and the hollow primary shaft 6.
- the second coupling system 13 is open.
- the transmission is therefore at "dead point”.
- the rotating engine can drive the electric machine then operating as a generator to recharge the batteries (not shown) of the vehicle.
- the three positions of the first coupling means 5 and the combined intervention of the second coupling means 13 ensure transmission at least the following modes:
- the transmission has three gears, and the following modes: a two-speed electric mode, a thermal mode on a gear, a hybrid three-speed mode and a neutral mode of regeneration.
- the gearshifts can be made as follows between the second gear in electric mode and the third gear in thermal mode:
- the heat engine is brought to its synchronization speed without being linked to the driveline (position 1),
- the heat engine is coupled to the kinematic chain (passage of the first coupling means in (position 2), and
- the passage can perform by:
- Figure 9 illustrates a particularly advantageous, but not limiting, use of the proposed transmission.
- the user has a so-called "week" operation, which maximizes the purely electric use: the first electric gear is activated to drive in town, up to about 50 km / h, speeds at which the second gear electric, corresponding to driving on the road is past.
- the requested power becomes important (for example at more than 90 km / h)
- the heat engine is started and takes over with or without the addition of the electric machine.
- the system can switch to a so-called “extended range” or “long range” operating status.
- extended range or “long range” operating status.
- the engine is connected as soon as the speed allows (at 1500 revolutions per minute, for example at 16 Km / h).
- the first two ratios then become hybrid, and the electric machine is used mainly in regeneration.
- These two hybrid modes “city” and “road”, are complemented by a use of the heat engine on the highway.
- the gear changes are lower, so as to minimize the noise of the engine associated with the high rotational speed (passage to 3600 rev / min for example).
- the "Roadside reload” mode can be activated in case of prolonged parking of the vehicle to recharge the battery.
- the proposed transmission offers multiple possibilities of operation.
- the electric machine as the sole source of motive power on a short gear, suitable for driving in the city and an intermediate gear, suitable for driving on the road.
- a short gear suitable for driving in the city
- an intermediate gear suitable for driving on the road.
- the electric machine can be used as an electric power generator to recharge the vehicle batteries in thermal mode.
- Another way to take advantage of the transmission may be to use the electric machine as the sole source of motive power up to a second speed threshold, beyond which the motive power of the electric machine and that of the machine electric accumulate in hybrid mode.
- the electric machine can also intervene to ensure the synchronization of the transmission during the temporary decoupling of the heat engine intervening changes between the first and the second ratio in hybrid mode.
- the electric machine can be coupled to the transmission either as an auxiliary power source from the thermal mode, or as a generator in the thermal mode.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12717407.6A EP2694309B2 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
RU2013148787/11A RU2013148787A (ru) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Гибридная трансмиссия для автотранспортного средства и способ управления |
JP2014501692A JP6058622B2 (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 自動車用のハイブリッド変速機および制御方法 |
CN201280016394.9A CN103476615B (zh) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 用于机动车辆的混合式变速器,以及控制方法 |
US14/009,223 US9410601B2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle, and control method |
KR1020137025474A KR20140007453A (ko) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | 자동차용 하이브리드 트랜스미션 및 제어 방법 |
BR112013024447A BR112013024447A2 (pt) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | transmissão híbrida para veículo automotivo, e, processo de comando da mesma |
ES12717407.6T ES2645767T3 (es) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Transmisión híbrida para un vehículo automóvil y procedimiento de mando |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1152805 | 2011-04-01 | ||
FR1152805A FR2973299B1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2011-04-01 | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012131259A1 true WO2012131259A1 (fr) | 2012-10-04 |
Family
ID=46017966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2012/050661 WO2012131259A1 (fr) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-03-29 | Transmission hybride pour vehicule automobile et procede de commande |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9410601B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2694309B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6058622B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20140007453A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103476615B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013024447A2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2645767T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2973299B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2013148787A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012131259A1 (fr) |
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WO2014162077A1 (fr) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-09 | Renault S.A.S | Procede de controle du crabotage a l'arret d'une boite de vitesses |
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CN108327512A (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-27 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 混合动力驱动系统及车辆 |
FR3079278B1 (fr) | 2018-03-23 | 2020-10-09 | Renault Sas | Procede et systeme de commande d'un actionneur de boite d'une transmission pour vehicule automobile a propulsion hybride |
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DE102019203486A1 (de) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hybrid-Getriebeeinrichtung sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
FR3101305B1 (fr) | 2019-09-26 | 2022-07-29 | Renault Sas | Procede de selection de la consigne d’etat d’une chaine cinematique de vehicule |
FR3104257B1 (fr) | 2019-12-06 | 2022-01-07 | Renault Sas | Procede de diagnostic d’un systeme de couplage a crabots d’une boite de vitesses |
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FR3003620A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-26 | Renault Sa | Procede et dispositif de synchronisation d'un pignon fou de boite de vitesse sur son arbre |
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RU2661300C2 (ru) * | 2013-06-26 | 2018-07-13 | Рено С.А.С | Гибридная трансмиссия с дополнительной электрической машиной и способ управления |
JP2017504522A (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-02-09 | ルノー エス.ア.エス. | ハイブリッドパワートレインの熱機関の始動を制御するための方法 |
WO2015082794A1 (fr) | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-11 | Renault S.A.S | Procede de commande du demarrage du moteur thermique d'un groupe motopropulseur hybride |
US10322713B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | Renault S.A.S. | Method for controlling a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle taking into account transition interruptions between kinematic modes |
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EP3006248A1 (fr) | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-13 | Renault S.A.S. | Procédé de détermination du mode cinématique d'une transmission hybride |
WO2016087741A1 (fr) | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-09 | Renault S.A.S | Procédé de contrôle des changements d'état d'une chaîne cinématique |
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FR3060477A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | Valeo Embrayages | Module pour transmission hybride de vehicule automobile |
CN110352308A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2019-10-18 | 法雷奥离合器公司 | 用于机动车辆混合变速器的模块 |
CN110352308B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-07 | 法雷奥离合器公司 | 用于机动车辆混合变速器的模块 |
WO2018113835A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Ensemble d'arbres pour un dispositif de transmission |
WO2019096678A1 (fr) | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | Renault S.A.S | Procédé et système de commande d'une transmission automatique sans embrayage pour véhicule automobile à propulsion hybride |
CN111433493A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-07-17 | 雷诺股份公司 | 用于控制混合动力推进式机动车辆的无离合器自动变速器的方法和系统 |
CN111433493B (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2022-09-27 | 雷诺股份公司 | 用于控制混合动力推进式机动车辆的无离合器自动变速器的方法和系统 |
FR3112995A1 (fr) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-04 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Vehicule comprenant une transmission |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2645767T3 (es) | 2017-12-07 |
FR2973299A1 (fr) | 2012-10-05 |
CN103476615A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
CN103476615B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
JP6058622B2 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
EP2694309A1 (fr) | 2014-02-12 |
EP2694309B1 (fr) | 2017-09-06 |
JP2014515710A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
EP2694309B2 (fr) | 2022-05-04 |
RU2013148787A (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
US20140165780A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
BR112013024447A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
KR20140007453A (ko) | 2014-01-17 |
FR2973299B1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 |
US9410601B2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
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