WO2012128398A1 - Precipitation gauge crossing a drain - Google Patents

Precipitation gauge crossing a drain Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012128398A1
WO2012128398A1 PCT/KR2011/001894 KR2011001894W WO2012128398A1 WO 2012128398 A1 WO2012128398 A1 WO 2012128398A1 KR 2011001894 W KR2011001894 W KR 2011001894W WO 2012128398 A1 WO2012128398 A1 WO 2012128398A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
precipitation
rain gauge
heating
load cell
outer cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/001894
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
홍상인
이정호
선우용태
장복수
신현철
장기호
한철호
차주완
이소연
최영진
Original Assignee
주식회사 카스
대한민국(국립기상연구소장)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 카스, 대한민국(국립기상연구소장) filed Critical 주식회사 카스
Priority to PCT/KR2011/001894 priority Critical patent/WO2012128398A1/en
Publication of WO2012128398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012128398A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/20—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of weight, e.g. to determine the level of stored liquefied gas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01G—WEIGHING
    • G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
    • G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drainage cross-type precipitation meter, and more specifically, as precipitation is received in the receiving tank of the rain gauge, the pressing protrusion of the pressing unit presses the load cell so that the precipitation inside the receiving container is accurately measured and forms a pair
  • the solenoid valves installed inside the system cross-repeatingly open and close to each other and discharge the precipitation inside the container to the outside.
  • the wrangling system measures the precipitation per minute or hourly precipitation of rain phenomena (rain, snow, etc.) in the air, and receives rainwater in a 20cm diameter cylinder and measures the depth in mm.
  • rain gauges for measuring precipitation, such as a low-water type cylindrical rain gauge, a low-water magnetic rain gauge, a conductive rain gauge, a heavy rain gauge, and a load cell rain gauge.
  • Classified by volume A storage magnetic rain gauge or the like is a method by volume measurement, and a conductivity rain gauge, a weight rain gauge, a load cell rain gauge and the like belong to a method by weight measurement.
  • the water is automatically recharged (cyphoned) so that the water in the tank drops to zero.
  • This water-type rain gauge will basically evaporate if the water remaining in the water tank is free of rainfall, so you should test it before the rain starts. It takes a second and can not observe the rainfall at this time, there is a disadvantage that the water in the reservoir tank is stored in a certain amount of water is frozen in the winter can not be used.
  • the weight measurement method is mainly used, such as a conductivity rain gauge, a weight rain gauge, a load cell rain gauge, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a weight and drainage cross-section precipitation meter (Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0872502, published date: 2008.12.10), a rainwater or snow collecting unit 112, and the collecting unit 112 ) Is provided at the bottom of the bucket portion 122 for changing the flow of rain water collected in the collecting unit 112 by the timer switching driving unit 124, and is provided at the lower end of both ends of the bucket portion 122 or rain water or The first storage tank 130 and the second storage tank 130, the eye is accommodated, and provided in the lower end of the first and second water storage tank 130 is accommodated in the first, second water storage tank 130 Consists of a measuring unit 140 for measuring the amount of rain or snow.
  • the opening and closing member 128 connected to the wire 128a is provided at both ends of the lower end of the bucket part 122 such that the opening and closing member 128 is connected to the first reservoir in a direction in which the bucket part 122 is inclined.
  • a heater unit 160 is formed at a lower portion of the collection unit 112, and when snow accumulates on the collection unit 112, a heat source is generated in the heater unit 160 to the collection unit 112. The collected snow melts and changes into precipitation, making it easier to measure.
  • the precipitation collected in the collection unit 112 as described above is dropped to the bucket portion 122 inclined left and right by the timer switching driver 124 to receive the precipitation in the first and second storage tank 130.
  • the structure is difficult to accurately measure the rainfall as the precipitation member 128 is dropped into the first and second storage tank 130 and discharged through the drain 132 before the opening and closing member 128 blocks the drain 132, the winter There is a risk that the internal air is lowered in the inner wall of the first and second storage tanks 130, and the inclination of the bucket portion 122 changes at a predetermined time, so that the precipitation in the first and second storage tanks 130 There is a problem that can overflow.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is that the precipitation plate is pressed in the pressure plate load cell as the precipitation is received in the receiving tank of the rain gauge is accurately measured in the inside of the receiving container, the storage container When the precipitation exceeds a predetermined amount, the solenoid valve is automatically opened to discharge the precipitation, but the solenoid valves installed inside the paired Urang system are repeatedly opened and closed to discharge the precipitation inside the container to the outside. It is to provide a drainage cross-section precipitation meter that is continuously measured.
  • At least two heating pipes connected to the heater unit are formed, and by connecting the heating distribution pipes to the heating pipes, respectively, connected to the upper and lower ends of the rain gauge, the drain crosses flowing the hot heat air as a whole to the outer cylinder of the rain gauge.
  • the cross-drain type precipitation meter is formed so that the precipitation is introduced therein, the load cell is provided at the bottom, spaced at predetermined intervals, but cross each other using the load cell
  • a control unit having a pair of rain gauges for repeatedly measuring the precipitation; and a plurality of control switches for controlling the operation of the rain gauge, and an indicator adjacent to the control switch for displaying the weight value measured by the rain gauge.
  • a heating machine is installed in proximity to the rain gauge and generates hot air air.
  • a heating tube is formed at one end thereof to be connected to the heater to guide the hot air air to the rain gauge, and the other end thereof is connected to the heating tube.
  • a heater unit connected to each of the rain gauges and having a heating distribution pipe configured to distribute thermal air;
  • a temperature sensor installed on a bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe of the heater part to measure a temperature inside the rain gauge;
  • a drain pipe having one end connected to the rain gauge but having the other end exposed to the outside to discharge the precipitation discharged from the rain gauge to the outside.
  • the wrangling system is hollow, the upper and lower portions are opened, the outer wall body having a double wall structure is formed, the guide passage through which hot air air passes inside the outer wall body is formed. It is formed in the outer surface of the outer wall through the annular interval spaced predetermined intervals are formed in the intake port for suction of high temperature heat; and is coupled to the upper portion of the outer cylinder, the guide groove of the upper and lower Formed funnels;
  • a receiving cylinder having a hollow upper portion is provided inside the outer cylinder, and a lower end of the receiving cylinder is formed of a light beam narrowing structure and connected to the drain pipe, and at least three support rods are provided on a bottom surface of the receiving cylinder.
  • the pressing plate is formed protruding at the end of the support rod, the pressing portion is formed with a pressing protrusion on the bottom of the pressing plate;
  • a load cell provided at a lower portion of the pressing plate of the pressing portion, one end of which is pressurized by the pressing protrusion to measure precipitation received in the receiving cylinder; and is provided inside the outer cylinder and installed on an outer surface of the drain pipe, and signals from the controller. It is characterized in that it is formed; a solenoid valve for opening and closing the passage of the drain pipe received.
  • the heater unit has at least two heating pipes, and the heating distribution pipes connected to the heating pipes are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the rain gauge. It is done.
  • the funnel is characterized in that at least one filter network is coupled to the outer surface of the guide groove.
  • the solenoid valve is characterized in that the opening and closing operation is repeated by crossing the pair of rain gauge.
  • the drainage cross-section precipitation meter according to the present invention as described above, it is possible to accurately measure the precipitation by using a load cell, to prevent the precipitation from overflowing in the receiving container, and the solenoid valves cross each other to automatically open and close the operation continuously Precipitation can be measured and there is no fear of freezing during the winter season by allowing heat air to flow through the outer wall of the outer cylinder.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a weight and drainage crossover precipitation meter according to the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the drainage cross-section precipitation meter in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2;
  • 4 to 7 is an operating state diagram of the drain cross-type precipitation meter according to the present invention.
  • FIG 8 to 9 are side views showing the flow of thermal air of the drainage cross type waterway system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cross-drain type precipitation meter according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2
  • Figures 4 to 7 is an operating state diagram of the cross-drain type precipitation meter according to the present invention
  • Figure 8 to Figure 9 is a side view showing the flow of thermal air of the drainage cross waterway system according to the present invention.
  • a pair of rain gauge 100 is formed so that precipitation is introduced therein, the load cell 140 is provided at the bottom, spaced apart at predetermined intervals, but repeatedly measuring the precipitation cross each other using the load cell 140. .
  • the rain gauge 100 when the precipitation received therein is measured by the load cell 140, the solenoid valve 150 installed in the drain pipe 500 is opened to discharge the precipitation to the outside.
  • the urinary system 100 has a hollow, upper and lower portions are opened, the outer wall body 111 having a double wall structure is formed, the guide passage 112 through which high temperature hot air passes through the outer wall body 111 is formed An outer cylinder 110 formed through the bottom of the outer wall body 111 at a predetermined interval spaced in an annular shape, and having an inlet 113 for sucking high temperature heat; and an upper portion of the outer cylinder 110. And, the funnel 120 is formed with a guide groove 121 of the upper and lower narrow structure therein; A receiving cylinder 131 having an open top in a hollow shape is provided inside the outer cylinder 110, and a lower end of the receiving cylinder 131 is formed in a light beam narrow structure to be connected to the drain pipe 500.
  • At least three or more support rods 132 are attached to the bottom surface of the accommodation barrel 131 to protrude downward, and the pressing unit 130 protrudes from the end of the support rod 132. ;
  • the load cell 140 is provided on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 and is pressed by the pressing plate 133 to measure the precipitation received in the accommodation cylinder 131; and the outer cylinder 110 of the A solenoid valve (150) provided inside and installed on an outer surface of the drain pipe (500) and receiving a signal from the controller (200) to open and close a passage of the drain pipe (500); Is formed.
  • the outer cylinder 110 is a high temperature heat is continuously passed through the guide passage 112 to increase the internal temperature, the receiving cylinder 131 provided therein is prevented from freezing, the drain pipe 500 Precipitation passing through the freezing is prevented that the drain pipe 500 is blocked.
  • the outer cylinder 110 is connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 through the suction port 113 formed on the bottom surface of the guide passage 112. It is preferable to inhale hot air.
  • the outer cylinder 110 is preferably connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 on the outer surface to allow the hot air to be sucked into the guide passage (112). .
  • the funnel 120 is coupled to at least one filter net 122 to the outer surface of the guide groove 121.
  • the funnel 120 is preferably formed in a two-stage structure so that precipitation is quickly introduced through the guide groove 121.
  • the funnel 120 is melted by the hot air flowing through the guide passage 112 of the outer cylinder 110, the eye accommodated in the guide groove 121 is changed into precipitation, and the pressing portion (121) through the guide groove 121 It is accommodated in the receiving container 131 of 130.
  • the pressing unit 130 is moved downward by the precipitation received in the receiving container 131, but the pressing plate 133 of the end of the support rod 132 protruding from the bottom of the receiving container 131 is moved to the lower, the pressing plate The load cell 140 is pressed by the pressure protrusion 134 of 133.
  • the pressurizing unit 130 discharges the precipitation received in the receiving container 131 through the drain pipe 500 connected to the lower receiving container 131.
  • One end of the load cell 140 is pressed by the pressing protrusion 134 of the pressing unit 130 to measure the precipitation inside the receiving cylinder 131.
  • the load cell 140 is provided below the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 and is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support member 10 supporting and supporting the lower portion of the heating tube 320.
  • the load cell 140 measures the precipitation in the receiving container 131 of the pressing unit 130 and displays the indicator 220 of the control unit 200.
  • the solenoid valve 150 is repeated to cross each other in a pair of rain gauge 100 is opened and closed.
  • the solenoid valve 150 is opened and closed by receiving a signal from the control unit 200.
  • the solenoid valve 150 is opened by receiving a signal from the control unit 200 when the predetermined precipitation exceeds the inside of the receiving cylinder 131 of the pressing unit 130.
  • the control unit 200 has a plurality of control switches 210 are formed to control the operation of the rain gauge 100, the indicator adjacent to the control switch 210 to display the weight value measured by the rain gauge 100 (indicator) 220 is installed.
  • the control unit 200 receives the measured value of the temperature sensor 400 for measuring the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 and lowers below the predetermined temperature, the outer cylinder at the temperature value determined by the control switch 210
  • the operation signal is transmitted to the heater unit 300 to match the temperature inside the 110.
  • the control unit 200 may manually and automatically switch the operating state of the device by using the plurality of control switches 210 and control whether the heater 310 of the heater unit 300 is operated. And, it is possible to control the operation of each of the rain gauge 100, it is possible to set the temperature value so that the temperature of the rain gauge 100 is raised to a predetermined temperature.
  • the control unit 200 receives the signal when the precipitation exceeds the predetermined amount in the rain gauge 100 automatically opens the solenoid valve 150, but blocks the solenoid valve 150 installed in the rain gauge 100 Precipitation is continuously measured.
  • the heater unit 300 is provided with a heater 310 for generating hot air in close proximity to the rain gauge 100, one end of which is connected to the heater 310, the hot water of the rain gauge 100 Heating pipe 320 is formed to guide to, one end is connected to the heating pipe 320, the other end is connected to each of the rain gauge 100 is formed heating distribution pipe 330 for distributing heat air .
  • the heater unit 300 operates when the temperature sensor 400 installed in the heating distribution pipe 330 measures the internal temperature of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and falls below a predetermined temperature.
  • the heater unit 300 supplies hot air to the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 to change the snow received in the funnel 120 into precipitation, while maintaining the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 Freezing of the receiving cylinder 131 and the drain pipe 500 is prevented.
  • the heater unit 300 supplies heat air to each of the rain gauges 100 by distributing the heat air discharged from the heater 310 through the heating distribution pipe 330 in both directions.
  • the heater unit 300 is formed with at least two heating pipes 320, the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 is installed on the upper and lower portions of the rain gauge 100, respectively. do.
  • the heater 300 has the heating distribution pipe 330 is formed in the same diameter as the diameter of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 is formed in the outer wall 111 of the outer cylinder 110 ( It is preferred to transfer hot air to 113).
  • the heater unit 300 is the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder body 100 of each of the rain gauge 100, the outer wall body 111 to the heat air discharged from the heater 310 It is desirable to allow the inflow to the top.
  • Temperature sensor 400 is installed on the bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330 of the heater unit 300 to measure the temperature inside the rain gauge (100).
  • the temperature sensor 400 measures the internal temperature of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and transmits a signal to the control unit 200 when the temperature drops below a predetermined temperature.
  • the temperature sensor 400 transmits a signal to the controller 200 by measuring a temperature of a state in which hot air introduced through the heating distribution pipe 330 and air remaining inside the outer wall body 111 are mixed.
  • the temperature sensor 400 is preferably installed on the bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the lower portion of the rain gauge 100.
  • One end of the drain pipe 500 is connected to the rain gauge 100, but the other end is exposed to the outside to discharge the precipitation discharged from the rain gauge 100 to the outside.
  • the drain pipe 500 is the solenoid valve 150 is installed on the outer surface to operate the opening and closing, to discharge the precipitation received in the receiving container 131 of the rain gauge 100 to the outside or block the discharge of the precipitation.
  • the drain pipe 500 is preferably connected to the lower portion of the receiving container (131).
  • the drainage cross rainfall system according to the present invention configured as described above operates as follows.
  • a pair of rain gauge 100 is installed by the support member 10 to be spaced apart from a predetermined interval on the ground, the outer cylinder of the rain gauge 100 between the rain gauge 100 and the support member 10 Heating distribution pipe 330 having the same diameter as the bottom of the sieve 110 is installed, the temperature measuring sensor 400 is installed on the bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330, the heating distribution pipe 330 One end is connected to the heating tube 320 connected to the heater 310, the control unit 200 for controlling the rain gauge 100 is installed in close proximity to the rain gauge 100, the load cell 140 Is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support member 10 is installed on the lower end of the rain gauge 100, one end of the drain pipe 500 is connected to the interior of the rain gauge 100, the other end is coupled to the outside exposed do.
  • the precipitation flows through the funnel 120 of the rain gauge 100 to allow the pressurization unit 130 provided inside the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100.
  • Precipitation is received by the support, and the receiving rod 132 is protruded from the bottom surface of the receiving cylinder 131 as the precipitation is received as the precipitation is received in the receiving cylinder 131 of the pressing unit 130.
  • the precipitation of the receiving tube 131 is discharged through the drain pipe 500 connected to the lower portion of the receiving tube 131, the precipitation by the blocking of the solenoid valve 150 installed on the outer surface of the drain pipe 500
  • the precipitation is accommodated in the accommodation container 131 or the precipitation is discharged to the outside by the opening of the solenoid valve 150.
  • the solenoid valve 150 installed inside the pair of rain gauges 100 is repeatedly opened and closed, the solenoid valve 150 installed in any one rain gauge 100 is opened and rainfall. Discharge to the outside through the drain pipe 500, the solenoid valve 150 is installed in another one of the wrangling system 100 is blocked to receive the precipitation in the receiving container (131).
  • the solenoid valve 150 is blocked, the solenoid valve 150 is opened to discharge the precipitation to the outside through the drain pipe 500, another rain gauge ( The solenoid valve 150 installed in the 100 is cut off to receive the precipitation in the receiving container 131.
  • the rain gauge 100 is a high temperature heat is continuously passed through the guide passage 112 of the outer cylinder 110 to increase the temperature therein, the receiving cylinder 131 provided therein is freezing It is prevented, and the precipitation passing through the drain pipe 500 is frozen and the drain pipe 500 is prevented from being blocked.
  • the outer cylinder 110 is connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 is formed on the bottom surface of the guide passage 112 of the outer wall body 111.
  • the hot air is sucked through the suction port 113.
  • the outer cylinder 110 is connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 on the outer surface of the outer circumference of the guide passage 112 of the outer wall body 111 It is desirable to allow the group to be inhaled.
  • the rain gauge 100 is coupled to the outer surface of the guide groove 121 of the funnel 120 by combining at least one or more filter net 122, the foreign matter introduced from the outside receiving container 131 of the pressing unit 130. ) Is prevented from entering inside.
  • the funnel 120 preferably has a two-stage inclined structure so that precipitation is quickly introduced through the guide groove 121.
  • the funnel 120 is melted by the hot air flowing through the guide passage 112 of the outer cylinder 110, the eye accommodated in the guide groove 121 is changed into precipitation, the accommodation through the guide groove 121 It is received by the barrel 131.
  • the rain gauge 100 is formed so that the outer surface of the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 is spaced apart by a predetermined interval, so that the air inside the outer cylinder 110 passes through the portion of the pressing plate 133. It flows freely up and down.
  • the load cell 140 of the urinary system 100 is provided on the lower portion of the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 on the bottom surface of the support member 10 for supporting the lower portion of the heating tube 320 It is fixedly installed.
  • the load cell 140 measures the precipitation inside the container 131 of the pressing unit 130 and displays the indicator 220 of the control unit 200.
  • the rain gauge 100 is operated by the solenoid valve 150 receives the signal of the control unit 200 to open and close.
  • the solenoid valve 150 is automatically opened by receiving a signal from the control unit 200 when the precipitation is exceeded in the receiving container 131 of the pressing unit 130 to discharge the precipitation.
  • the solenoid valve 150 of the rain gauge 100 is automatically shut off to receive the precipitation in the receiving container 131.
  • control unit 200 receives the measured value of the temperature sensor 400 for measuring the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110, when lowered below a predetermined temperature, the control unit 210 to the temperature value determined by the The operating signal is transmitted to the heater 300 so that the temperature is matched within the outer cylinder 110.
  • control unit 200 may switch the operating state of the device manually and automatically by using the plurality of control switches 210, and controls whether the heater 310 of the heater unit 300 is operated. It may be possible to control the operation of each of the rain gauge 100, it is possible to set the temperature value so that the temperature of the rain gauge 100 is raised to a predetermined temperature.
  • control unit 200 receives the signal when the precipitation exceeds the predetermined amount in the rain gauge 100 automatically opens the solenoid valve 150, another solenoid valve 150 installed in the rain gauge 100 Precipitation is measured continuously by blocking
  • the heater unit 300 operates when the temperature sensor 400 installed in the heating distribution pipe 330 measures an internal temperature of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and falls below a predetermined temperature.
  • the heater unit 300 supplies hot air to the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 to change the snow contained in the funnel 120 to precipitation, while maintaining the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 Freeze of the receiving cylinder 131 is prevented.
  • the heater unit 300 supplies heat air to each of the rain gauges 100 by distributing the heat air discharged from the heater 310 through the heating distribution pipe 330 in both directions.
  • the heater unit 300 is the heating distribution pipe 330 is formed with the same diameter as the diameter of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100, the outer wall body 111 bottom surface of the outer cylinder 110 It is preferable to transfer the hot air to the suction port 113 formed in.
  • the heater 300 is the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder 110 of each of the rain gauge 100, the heat air discharged from the heater 310 to the outer wall body ( It is preferable to allow the hot air to flow into the upper and lower portions of the guide passage 112 inside the outer wall body 111.
  • the temperature sensor 400 measures a temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and transmits a signal to the controller 200 when the temperature is lowered below a predetermined temperature.
  • the temperature sensor 400 transmits a signal to the controller 200 by measuring a temperature of a state in which the hot air introduced through the heating distribution pipe 330 and the remaining air inside the outer wall body 111 are mixed. do.
  • drain pipe 500 is provided with a solenoid valve 150 on the outer surface to operate the opening and closing, to discharge or block the discharged water received in the receiving container 131 of the rain gauge 100.
  • the drain pipe 500 is preferably connected to the lower portion of the receiving container (131).
  • the pressurizing unit 130 of the pair of rain gauges 100 in which precipitation is accommodated pressurizes the load cell 140 to repeatedly measure the precipitation with each other, and accurately measures the precipitation using the load cell 140. It can be, the solenoid valve 150 is automatically opened according to the precipitation to prevent the precipitation from overflowing in the receiving container, there is an advantage that there is no fear of freezing in the winter because the hot air flows to the rain gauge 100.
  • Drainage cross-type precipitation meter according to the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims below If there is any technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that anyone can carry out various changes.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a precipitation gauge crossing a drain. As precipitation is received in a receiving container of a rain gauge, a pressing protrusion of a press part presses a load cell to accurately measure the precipitation within the receiving container. Also, each of a pair of solenoid valves installed within the rain gauge is alternately and repeatedly opened and closed to discharge the precipitation within the receiving container, thereby continuously measuring the precipitation. The precipitation gauge crossing the drain according to the present invention may accurately measure the precipitation using the load cell and prevent the precipitation from overflowing. Also, the solenoid valves are alternately and repeatedly operated to continuously measure the precipitation. In addition, hot air may flow into the entire inside of an outer wall of an outer container body to prevent the precipitation gauge from being frozen in the winter.

Description

배수 교차식 강수량계Drainage crossing precipitation meter
본 발명은 배수 교차식 강수량계에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 우량계의 수용통에 강수가 수용됨에 따라 가압부의 가압돌부가 로드셀을 가압하여 수용통 내부의 강수량이 정확하게 측정되고, 한 쌍을 이루는 우랑계의 내부에 설치된 솔레노이드밸브가 서로 교차 반복적으로 개폐작동되면서 수용통 내부의 강수를 외부로 배출함으로써, 강수량이 연속적으로 측정되는 배수 교차식 강수량계에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drainage cross-type precipitation meter, and more specifically, as precipitation is received in the receiving tank of the rain gauge, the pressing protrusion of the pressing unit presses the load cell so that the precipitation inside the receiving container is accurately measured and forms a pair The solenoid valves installed inside the system cross-repeatingly open and close to each other and discharge the precipitation inside the container to the outside.
일반적으로, 우랑계는 대기 중에 일어나는 기상현상 중 강수현상(비,눈 등)의 분당 또는 시간당 강수량을 재는 계기로, 보통 지름 20cm의 원통에 빗물을 받아서 그 깊이를 측정하여 mm 단위로 표시한다.In general, the wrangling system measures the precipitation per minute or hourly precipitation of rain phenomena (rain, snow, etc.) in the air, and receives rainwater in a 20cm diameter cylinder and measures the depth in mm.
이렇게 강수량을 측정하는 우량계의 종류는 저수형 원통 우량계, 저수형 자기우량계, 전도형 우량계, 중량형 우량계, 로드 셀(load cell)형 우량계 등 여러 종류가 있으며, 관측원리에 따라 무게에 의한 방법과 부피에 의한 방법으로 분류된다. 저수형 자기우량계 등은 부피측정에 의한 방법이고, 전도형 우량계, 중량형 우량계, 로드셀형 우량계 등은 무게 측정에 의한 방법에 속한다.There are several types of rain gauges for measuring precipitation, such as a low-water type cylindrical rain gauge, a low-water magnetic rain gauge, a conductive rain gauge, a heavy rain gauge, and a load cell rain gauge. Classified by volume. A storage magnetic rain gauge or the like is a method by volume measurement, and a conductivity rain gauge, a weight rain gauge, a load cell rain gauge and the like belong to a method by weight measurement.
저수형우량계(싸이폰식)는 강우량이 수수기를 통하여 저수탱크에 유입되면 탱크 내부에 내장된 부자가 강우량에 따라 부상되면서 부자축에 연결된 기록펜에 의하여 강우량이 자기지에 기록된다.In case of rainfall type rain gauge (cyphon type), when the rainfall flows into the reservoir tank through the water receiver, the rich man built in the tank rises according to the rainfall, and the rainfall is recorded on the magnetic paper by the recording pen connected to the rich shaft.
또한, 강우량이 20mm가 되면 자동적으로 개수(싸이폰)되어 탱크속의 물이 0선까지 내려가도록 되어있다.In addition, when the rainfall reaches 20mm, the water is automatically recharged (cyphoned) so that the water in the tank drops to zero.
이 저수형우량계는 저수탱크에 기본적으로 남아있는 물이 강우가 없는 날이 많아지면 증발을 하기 때문에 강우가 시작되기 전에 미리 싸이폰 테스트를 하여야 하며, 20mm의 강우가 싸이폰시 배수시간이 약 16초가 걸리며 이때의 강우량 관측을 못하게 된다, 또한 저수탱크에 일정한 양의 물이 저장되어 있어 겨울에는 저수탱크의 물이 동결되어 사용하지 못하는 단점이 있다.This water-type rain gauge will basically evaporate if the water remaining in the water tank is free of rainfall, so you should test it before the rain starts. It takes a second and can not observe the rainfall at this time, there is a disadvantage that the water in the reservoir tank is stored in a certain amount of water is frozen in the winter can not be used.
따라서, 최근에는 전도형 우량계, 중량형 우량계, 로드셀형 우량계등과 같이 무게 측정에 의한 방법이 주로 이용하고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, the weight measurement method is mainly used, such as a conductivity rain gauge, a weight rain gauge, a load cell rain gauge, and the like.
도 1은 무게 및 배수 교차식 강수량계(대한민국특허등록 제10-0872502호, 공개일 : 2008.12.10)를 나타낸 도면으로, 빗물 또는 눈이 수집되는 수집부(112)와, 상기 수집부(112)의 하부에 구비되되 타이머전환구동부(124)에 의해 수집부(112)에 수집된 빗물의 흐름을 변경하는 버켓부(122)와, 상기 버켓부(122)의 양 끝단 하부에 구비되어 빗물 또는 눈이 수용되는 제1저수탱크(130) 및 제2저수탱크(130)와, 상기 제1,제2저수탱크(130)의 하단에 구비되어 상기 제1,제2저수탱크(130)에 수용된 빗물 또는 눈의 량을 측정하는 측정부(140)로 구성된다.1 is a view showing a weight and drainage cross-section precipitation meter (Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0872502, published date: 2008.12.10), a rainwater or snow collecting unit 112, and the collecting unit 112 ) Is provided at the bottom of the bucket portion 122 for changing the flow of rain water collected in the collecting unit 112 by the timer switching driving unit 124, and is provided at the lower end of both ends of the bucket portion 122 or rain water or The first storage tank 130 and the second storage tank 130, the eye is accommodated, and provided in the lower end of the first and second water storage tank 130 is accommodated in the first, second water storage tank 130 Consists of a measuring unit 140 for measuring the amount of rain or snow.
상기와 같은 강수량계(100)는, 상기 수집부(112)를 통해 빗물 또는 눈이 수집되고, 상기 수집부(112)의 하부에 설치된 버켓부(122)로 빗물이 낙하되며, 상기 버켓부(122)를 타고 상기 제1저수탱크(130) 또는 제2저수탱크(130) 중 어느 하나로 빗물이 낙하되어 상기 제1,2저수탱크(130) 중 어느하나에 빗물이 고이게 되고, 상기 측정부(140)에 의해 상기 제1,2저수탱크(130)에 수용된 빗물의 량이 측정된다.Rainwater or snow is collected in the precipitation meter 100 as described above, rainwater falls to the bucket part 122 installed at the lower part of the collecting part 112, and the bucket part ( Rain water is dropped into any one of the first reservoir tank 130 or the second reservoir tank 130 by riding the rainwater is accumulated in any one of the first and second reservoir tanks 130, the measuring unit ( 140, the amount of rainwater received in the first and second reservoir tanks 130 is measured.
이때, 상기 버켓부(122)의 양 끝단 하부에는 와이어(128a)로 연결된 개폐부재(128)가 구비되어 상기 버켓부(122)가 기울어지는 방향에 대해 상기 개폐부재(128)가 상기 제1저수탱크(130)의 하단부에 형성된 배수구(132)를 차단함으로, 상기 제1저수탱크(130)의 빗물이 배수구(132)로 배출되는 것이 방지되고, 상기 타이머전환구동부(124)에 의해 상기 버켓부(122)의 기울어짐 방향이 변경되면, 상기 제2저수탱크(130)의 배수구(132)가 차단되되 상기 제1저수탱크(130)의 배수구(132)가 개방되어 빗물이 외부로 배출된다.At this time, the opening and closing member 128 connected to the wire 128a is provided at both ends of the lower end of the bucket part 122 such that the opening and closing member 128 is connected to the first reservoir in a direction in which the bucket part 122 is inclined. By blocking the drain port 132 formed at the lower end of the tank 130, the rainwater of the first reservoir tank 130 is prevented from being discharged to the drain port 132, the bucket portion by the timer switching driver 124 When the inclination direction of the 122 is changed, the drain port 132 of the second reservoir tank 130 is blocked, but the drain hole 132 of the first reservoir tank 130 is opened to discharge rainwater to the outside.
또한, 상기 수집부(112)의 하부에는 히터부(160)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 수집부(112)에 눈이 쌓이게 되면 상기 히터부(160)에서 열원이 발생되어 상기 수집부(112)에 수집된 눈이 녹아 강수로 변화되어 측정이 용이하게 된다.In addition, a heater unit 160 is formed at a lower portion of the collection unit 112, and when snow accumulates on the collection unit 112, a heat source is generated in the heater unit 160 to the collection unit 112. The collected snow melts and changes into precipitation, making it easier to measure.
하지만, 상기와 같이 수집부(112)에 수집된 강수가 타이머전환구동부(124)에 의해 좌,우로 기울어지는 버켓부(122)에 낙하되어 제1,제2저장탱크(130)에 강수가 수용하는 구조는, 개폐부재(128)가 배수구(132)를 차단하기 전에 강수가 제1,제2저장탱크(130) 내부로 낙하되어 배수구(132)를 통해 배출됨으로 정확한 강수량을 측정하기 어렵고, 동절기에 내부 공기가 저하되어 제1,제2저장탱크(130) 내벽이 동파될 우려가 있으며, 버켓부(122)의 기울기가 정해진 시간에 변화됨으로 제1,제2저장탱크(130)에 강수가 넘쳐 흐를수 있는 문제점이 있습니다.However, the precipitation collected in the collection unit 112 as described above is dropped to the bucket portion 122 inclined left and right by the timer switching driver 124 to receive the precipitation in the first and second storage tank 130. The structure is difficult to accurately measure the rainfall as the precipitation member 128 is dropped into the first and second storage tank 130 and discharged through the drain 132 before the opening and closing member 128 blocks the drain 132, the winter There is a risk that the internal air is lowered in the inner wall of the first and second storage tanks 130, and the inclination of the bucket portion 122 changes at a predetermined time, so that the precipitation in the first and second storage tanks 130 There is a problem that can overflow.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 우량계의 수용통에 강수가 수용됨에 따라 가압부의 가압판이 로드셀을 가압하여 수용통 내부의 강수량이 정확하게 측정되고, 수용통에 수용된 강수량이 정해진 량을 초과시 솔레노이드밸브가 자동 개방되어 강수를 배출하되, 한 쌍을 이루는 우랑계의 내부에 설치된 솔레노이드밸브가 서로 교차 반복적으로 개폐작동되면서 수용통 내부의 강수를 외부로 배출함으로써, 강수량이 연속적으로 측정되는 배수 교차식 강수량계를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is that the precipitation plate is pressed in the pressure plate load cell as the precipitation is received in the receiving tank of the rain gauge is accurately measured in the inside of the receiving container, the storage container When the precipitation exceeds a predetermined amount, the solenoid valve is automatically opened to discharge the precipitation, but the solenoid valves installed inside the paired Urang system are repeatedly opened and closed to discharge the precipitation inside the container to the outside. It is to provide a drainage cross-section precipitation meter that is continuously measured.
또한, 히터부에 연결된 히팅관을 적어도 2개 이상 형성하되, 히팅관에 히팅분배관을 연결하여 우량계의 상단과 하단에 각각 연결함으로써, 우량계의 외통체에 고온의 열 공기를 전체적으로 흐르게 되는 배수 교차식 강수량계를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, at least two heating pipes connected to the heater unit are formed, and by connecting the heating distribution pipes to the heating pipes, respectively, connected to the upper and lower ends of the rain gauge, the drain crosses flowing the hot heat air as a whole to the outer cylinder of the rain gauge. To provide a formula precipitation meter.
또한, 깔때기의 안내홈 외면에 적어도 1개 이상의 필터망을 결합함으로써, 외부에서 낙하되는 낙엽, 쓰레기 등이 내부로 투입되는 것이 방지되는 배수 교차식 강수량계를 제공하는 것이다.In addition, by combining at least one filter network on the outer surface of the guide groove of the funnel, to provide a drainage cross-type precipitation meter that is prevented from falling into the falling leaves, garbage, etc. from the outside.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계는, 내부에 강수가 유입되도록 형성되어 있고, 하부에 로드셀이 구비되어 있으며, 정해진 간격으로 이격되되 상기 로드셀을 이용하여 서로 교차 반복적으로 강수량을 측정하는 한 쌍의 우량계;와 상기 우량계의 작동을 제어하는 복수개의 제어스위치가 형성되어 있고, 상기 제어스위치에 인접되어 상기 우량계에서 측정된 중량값이 표시되는 인디케이터가 설치되어 있는 제어부; 상기 우량계에 근접되어 고온의 열공기를 발생시키는 히팅기가 설치되어 있고, 일단이 상기 히팅기에 연결되어 고온의 열공기를 상기 우량계로 안내하는 히팅관이 형성되어 있으며, 일단이 상기 히팅관에 연결되되 타단이 각각의 상기 우량계에 연결되어 열 공기를 분배하는 히팅분배관이 형성되어 있는 히터부; 상기 히터부의 히팅분배관 바닥면에 설치되어 상기 우량계 내부의 온도를 측정하는 온도센서; 및 일단이 상기 우량계에 연결되되 타단이 외부로 노출되어 상기 우량계에서 배출되는 강수를 외부로 배출하는 배수관;으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the cross-drain type precipitation meter according to the present invention is formed so that the precipitation is introduced therein, the load cell is provided at the bottom, spaced at predetermined intervals, but cross each other using the load cell A control unit having a pair of rain gauges for repeatedly measuring the precipitation; and a plurality of control switches for controlling the operation of the rain gauge, and an indicator adjacent to the control switch for displaying the weight value measured by the rain gauge. ; A heating machine is installed in proximity to the rain gauge and generates hot air air. A heating tube is formed at one end thereof to be connected to the heater to guide the hot air air to the rain gauge, and the other end thereof is connected to the heating tube. A heater unit connected to each of the rain gauges and having a heating distribution pipe configured to distribute thermal air; A temperature sensor installed on a bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe of the heater part to measure a temperature inside the rain gauge; And a drain pipe having one end connected to the rain gauge but having the other end exposed to the outside to discharge the precipitation discharged from the rain gauge to the outside.
본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계에 있어서, 상기 우랑계는, 중공형으로 상,하부가 개방되되 이중벽 구조를 갖는 외벽체가 형성되어 있고, 상기 외벽체 내부에 고온의 열공기가 통과되는 안내통로가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 외벽체 바닥면에 환형으로 정해진 간격 이격되게 관통 형성되어 고온의 열이 흡입되는 흡입구가 형성되어 있는 외통체;와 상기 외통체의 상부에 결합되고, 내부에 상광하협구조의 안내홈이 형성되어 있는 깔때기; 중공형으로 상부가 개방된 수용통이 상기 외통체의 내부에 구비되어 있고, 상기 수용통의 하단부가 상광하협 구조로 형성되어 상기 배수관과 연결되어 있으며, 상기 수용통의 저면에 적어도 3개 이상의 지지봉이 부착되어 하부로 돌출형성되어 있고, 상기 지지봉의 끝단에 가압판이 돌출형성되어 있으며, 상기 가압판 저면에 가압돌부가 형성되어 있는 가압부; 상기 가압부의 가압판 하부에 구비되고, 일단이 상기 가압돌부에 가압되어 상기 수용통 내부에 수용된 강수량을 측정하는 로드셀;및 상기 외통체의 내부에 구비되되 상기 배수관의 외면에 설치되고, 상기 제어부에서 신호를 전달받아 상기 배수관의 통로를 개폐하는 솔레노이드밸브;로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the drainage cross-section precipitation meter according to the present invention, the wrangling system is hollow, the upper and lower portions are opened, the outer wall body having a double wall structure is formed, the guide passage through which hot air air passes inside the outer wall body is formed. It is formed in the outer surface of the outer wall through the annular interval spaced predetermined intervals are formed in the intake port for suction of high temperature heat; and is coupled to the upper portion of the outer cylinder, the guide groove of the upper and lower Formed funnels; A receiving cylinder having a hollow upper portion is provided inside the outer cylinder, and a lower end of the receiving cylinder is formed of a light beam narrowing structure and connected to the drain pipe, and at least three support rods are provided on a bottom surface of the receiving cylinder. It is attached and protruding to the bottom, the pressing plate is formed protruding at the end of the support rod, the pressing portion is formed with a pressing protrusion on the bottom of the pressing plate; A load cell provided at a lower portion of the pressing plate of the pressing portion, one end of which is pressurized by the pressing protrusion to measure precipitation received in the receiving cylinder; and is provided inside the outer cylinder and installed on an outer surface of the drain pipe, and signals from the controller. It is characterized in that it is formed; a solenoid valve for opening and closing the passage of the drain pipe received.
본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계에 있어서, 상기 히터부는 상기 히팅관이 적어도 2개이상 형성되어 있고, 상기 히팅관과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관이 상기 우량계의 상부와 하부에 각각 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the multiple crossover precipitation meter according to the present invention, the heater unit has at least two heating pipes, and the heating distribution pipes connected to the heating pipes are respectively provided on the upper and lower parts of the rain gauge. It is done.
본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계에 있어서, 상기 깔때기는 상기 안내홈의 외면에 적어도 1개 이상의 필터망이 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the multiple crossover precipitation meter according to the present invention, the funnel is characterized in that at least one filter network is coupled to the outer surface of the guide groove.
본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계에 있어서, 상기 솔레노이드밸브는 한 쌍의 상기 우량계에서 서로 교차 반복되어 개폐작동되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the multiple crossover precipitation meter according to the present invention, the solenoid valve is characterized in that the opening and closing operation is repeated by crossing the pair of rain gauge.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계는, 로드셀을 이용하여 강수량을 정확하게 측정할 수 있고, 강수가 수용통에서 넘치는 것이 방지되며, 솔레노이드밸브가 서로 교차 반복되어 자동 개폐작동됨으로 연속적인 강수량 측정이 가능하고, 외통체의 외벽체 내부 전체로 열 공기를 흐르게 하여 동절기에 동파의 우려가 없는 장점이 있다.The drainage cross-section precipitation meter according to the present invention as described above, it is possible to accurately measure the precipitation by using a load cell, to prevent the precipitation from overflowing in the receiving container, and the solenoid valves cross each other to automatically open and close the operation continuously Precipitation can be measured and there is no fear of freezing during the winter season by allowing heat air to flow through the outer wall of the outer cylinder.
도 1은 종래기술에 따른 무게 및 배수 교차식 강수량계의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a weight and drainage crossover precipitation meter according to the prior art;
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the drainage cross-section precipitation meter in accordance with the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 분해사시도.3 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 2;
도 4 내지 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계의 작동 상태도.4 to 7 is an operating state diagram of the drain cross-type precipitation meter according to the present invention.
도 8 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수랑계의 열 공기의 흐름을 나타낸 측면도.8 to 9 are side views showing the flow of thermal air of the drainage cross type waterway system according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계의 사시도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 분해사시도이며, 도 4 내지 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계의 작동 상태도이고, 도 8 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수랑계의 열 공기의 흐름을 나타낸 측면도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cross-drain type precipitation meter according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 2, Figures 4 to 7 is an operating state diagram of the cross-drain type precipitation meter according to the present invention, Figure 8 to Figure 9 is a side view showing the flow of thermal air of the drainage cross waterway system according to the present invention.
한 쌍의 우량계(100)는 내부에 강수가 유입되도록 형성되어 있고, 하부에 로드셀(140)이 구비되어 있으며, 정해진 간격으로 이격되되 상기 로드셀(140)을 이용하여 서로 교차 반복적으로 강수량을 측정한다.A pair of rain gauge 100 is formed so that precipitation is introduced therein, the load cell 140 is provided at the bottom, spaced apart at predetermined intervals, but repeatedly measuring the precipitation cross each other using the load cell 140. .
상기 우량계(100)는 내부에 수용된 강수가 로드셀(140)에 의해 측정되면 상기 배수관(500)에 설치된 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 개방되어 강수를 외부로 배출하게 된다.The rain gauge 100, when the precipitation received therein is measured by the load cell 140, the solenoid valve 150 installed in the drain pipe 500 is opened to discharge the precipitation to the outside.
상기 우랑계(100)는 중공형으로 상,하부가 개방되되 이중벽 구조를 갖는 외벽체(111)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 외벽체(111) 내부에 고온의 열공기가 통과되는 안내통로(112)가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 외벽체(111) 바닥면에 환형으로 정해진 간격 이격되게 관통 형성되어 고온의 열이 흡입되는 흡입구(113)가 형성되어 있는 외통체(110);와 상기 외통체(110)의 상부에 결합되고, 내부에 상광하협구조의 안내홈(121)이 형성되어 있는 깔때기(120); 중공형으로 상부가 개방된 수용통(131)이 상기 외통체(110)의 내부에 구비되어 있고, 상기 수용통(131)의 하단부가 상광하협 구조로 형성되어 상기 배수관(500)과 연결되어 있으며, 상기 수용통(131)의 저면에 적어도 3개 이상의 지지봉(132)이 부착되어 하부로 돌출형성되어 있고, 상기 지지봉(132)의 끝단에 가압판(133)이 돌출형성되어 있는 가압부(130); 상기 가압부(130)의 가압판(133) 저면에 구비되고, 상기 가압판(133)에 가압되어 상기 수용통(131) 내부에 수용된 강수량을 측정하는 로드셀(140);및 상기 외통체(110)의 내부에 구비되되 상기 배수관(500)의 외면에 설치되고, 상기 제어부(200)에서 신호를 전달받아 상기 배수관(500)의 통로를 개폐하는 솔레노이드밸브(150); 로 형성된다.The urinary system 100 has a hollow, upper and lower portions are opened, the outer wall body 111 having a double wall structure is formed, the guide passage 112 through which high temperature hot air passes through the outer wall body 111 is formed An outer cylinder 110 formed through the bottom of the outer wall body 111 at a predetermined interval spaced in an annular shape, and having an inlet 113 for sucking high temperature heat; and an upper portion of the outer cylinder 110. And, the funnel 120 is formed with a guide groove 121 of the upper and lower narrow structure therein; A receiving cylinder 131 having an open top in a hollow shape is provided inside the outer cylinder 110, and a lower end of the receiving cylinder 131 is formed in a light beam narrow structure to be connected to the drain pipe 500. At least three or more support rods 132 are attached to the bottom surface of the accommodation barrel 131 to protrude downward, and the pressing unit 130 protrudes from the end of the support rod 132. ; The load cell 140 is provided on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 and is pressed by the pressing plate 133 to measure the precipitation received in the accommodation cylinder 131; and the outer cylinder 110 of the A solenoid valve (150) provided inside and installed on an outer surface of the drain pipe (500) and receiving a signal from the controller (200) to open and close a passage of the drain pipe (500); Is formed.
상기 외통체(110)는 상기 안내통로(112)를 통해 고온의 열기가 지속적으로 통과되어 내부 온도가 상승됨으로, 내부에 구비된 수용통(131)이 동파되는 것이 방지되고, 상기 배수관(500)을 통과하는 강수가 얼어 상기 배수관(500)이 막히는 것이 방지된다.The outer cylinder 110 is a high temperature heat is continuously passed through the guide passage 112 to increase the internal temperature, the receiving cylinder 131 provided therein is prevented from freezing, the drain pipe 500 Precipitation passing through the freezing is prevented that the drain pipe 500 is blocked.
상기 외통체(110)는 하부에 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅관(320)과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 연결되어 상기 안내통로(112)의 바닥면에 형성된 흡입구(113)를 통해 열공기가 흡입되는 것이 바람직하다.The outer cylinder 110 is connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 through the suction port 113 formed on the bottom surface of the guide passage 112. It is preferable to inhale hot air.
상기 외통체(110)는 외면 상부에 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅관(320)과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 연결되어 상기 안내통로(112) 내부로 열공기가 흡입되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The outer cylinder 110 is preferably connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 on the outer surface to allow the hot air to be sucked into the guide passage (112). .
상기 깔때기(120)는 상기 안내홈(121)의 외면에 적어도 1개 이상의 필터망(122)이 결합된다.The funnel 120 is coupled to at least one filter net 122 to the outer surface of the guide groove 121.
상기 깔때기(120)는 상기 안내홈(121)을 통해 강수가 신속하게 유입되도록 2단 구조로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The funnel 120 is preferably formed in a two-stage structure so that precipitation is quickly introduced through the guide groove 121.
상기 깔때기(120)는 상기 안내홈(121)에 수용된 눈이 상기 외통체(110)의 안내통로(112)를 흐르는 열공기에 의해 녹아 강수로 변화되어 상기 안내홈(121)을 통해 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131)으로 수용된다.The funnel 120 is melted by the hot air flowing through the guide passage 112 of the outer cylinder 110, the eye accommodated in the guide groove 121 is changed into precipitation, and the pressing portion (121) through the guide groove 121 It is accommodated in the receiving container 131 of 130.
상기 가압부(130)는 상기 수용통(131)에 수용된 강수량에 의해 하부로 이동되되 상기 수용통(131) 저면에서 돌출형성된 지지봉(132) 끝단의 가압판(133)이 하부로 이동되고, 상기 가압판(133)의 가압돌부(134)에 상기 로드셀(140)이 가압된다.The pressing unit 130 is moved downward by the precipitation received in the receiving container 131, but the pressing plate 133 of the end of the support rod 132 protruding from the bottom of the receiving container 131 is moved to the lower, the pressing plate The load cell 140 is pressed by the pressure protrusion 134 of 133.
상기 가압부(130)는 상기 수용통(131) 하부에 연결된 배수관(500)을 통해 상기 수용통(131)에 수용된 강수가 배출된다.The pressurizing unit 130 discharges the precipitation received in the receiving container 131 through the drain pipe 500 connected to the lower receiving container 131.
상기 로드셀(140)은 상기 가압부(130)의 가압돌부(134)에 일단이 눌려 상기 수용통(131) 내부에 강수량이 측정된다.One end of the load cell 140 is pressed by the pressing protrusion 134 of the pressing unit 130 to measure the precipitation inside the receiving cylinder 131.
상기 로드셀(140)은 상기 가압부(130)의 가압판(133) 하부에 구비되되 상기 히팅관(320)의 하부를 떠 받쳐 지지하는 지지부재(10)의 저면에 고정설치된다.The load cell 140 is provided below the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 and is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the support member 10 supporting and supporting the lower portion of the heating tube 320.
상기 로드셀(140)은 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131) 내부에 강수량을 측정하여 상기 제어부(200)의 인디케이터(220)로 표시한다.The load cell 140 measures the precipitation in the receiving container 131 of the pressing unit 130 and displays the indicator 220 of the control unit 200.
상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)는 한 쌍의 상기 우량계(100)에서 서로 교차 반복되어 개폐작동된다.The solenoid valve 150 is repeated to cross each other in a pair of rain gauge 100 is opened and closed.
상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)는 상기 제어부(200)의 신호를 전달받아 개폐작동된다.The solenoid valve 150 is opened and closed by receiving a signal from the control unit 200.
상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)는 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131) 내부에 정해진 강수량이 초과되면, 상기 제어부(200)에서 신호를 전달받아 개방된다.The solenoid valve 150 is opened by receiving a signal from the control unit 200 when the predetermined precipitation exceeds the inside of the receiving cylinder 131 of the pressing unit 130.
제어부(200)는 상기 우량계(100)의 작동을 제어하는 복수개의 제어스위치(210)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 제어스위치(210)에 인접되어 상기 우량계(100)에서 측정된 중량값이 표시되는 인디케이터(indicator)(220)가 설치된다.The control unit 200 has a plurality of control switches 210 are formed to control the operation of the rain gauge 100, the indicator adjacent to the control switch 210 to display the weight value measured by the rain gauge 100 (indicator) 220 is installed.
상기 제어부(200)는 상기 외통체(110) 내부에 온도를 측정하는 온도센서(400)의 측정값을 전달받아 정해진 온도 이하로 저하되면, 상기 제어스위치(210)에서 정한 온도값에 상기 외통체(110) 내부에 온도가 일치되도록 상기 히터부(300)에 작동신호를 전달한다.The control unit 200 receives the measured value of the temperature sensor 400 for measuring the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 and lowers below the predetermined temperature, the outer cylinder at the temperature value determined by the control switch 210 The operation signal is transmitted to the heater unit 300 to match the temperature inside the 110.
상기 제어부(200)는 복수개의 상기 제어스위치(210)를 이용하여, 장치의 작동 상태를 수동 및 자동으로 전환할 수 있고, 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅기(310) 작동 여부를 제어할 수 있으며, 각각의 상기 우량계(100)의 작동여부를 제어할 수 있고, 상기 우량계(100)의 온도가 정해진 온도까지 상승되도록 온도값을 설정할 수 있다.The control unit 200 may manually and automatically switch the operating state of the device by using the plurality of control switches 210 and control whether the heater 310 of the heater unit 300 is operated. And, it is possible to control the operation of each of the rain gauge 100, it is possible to set the temperature value so that the temperature of the rain gauge 100 is raised to a predetermined temperature.
상기 제어부(200)는 상기 우량계(100) 내부에 강수량이 정해진 량을 초과시 신호를 전달받아 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)를 자동개방시키되, 또 다른 상기 우량계(100)에 설치된 솔레노이드밸브(150)를 차단시켜 연속적으로 강수량이 측정된다.The control unit 200 receives the signal when the precipitation exceeds the predetermined amount in the rain gauge 100 automatically opens the solenoid valve 150, but blocks the solenoid valve 150 installed in the rain gauge 100 Precipitation is continuously measured.
히터부(300)는 상기 우량계(100)에 근접되어 고온의 열공기를 발생시키는 히팅기(310)가 설치되어 있고, 일단이 상기 히팅기(310)에 연결되어 고온의 열공기를 상기 우량계(100)로 안내하는 히팅관(320)이 형성되어 있으며, 일단이 상기 히팅관(320)에 연결되되 타단이 각각의 상기 우량계(100)에 연결되어 열 공기를 분배하는 히팅분배관(330)이 형성된다.The heater unit 300 is provided with a heater 310 for generating hot air in close proximity to the rain gauge 100, one end of which is connected to the heater 310, the hot water of the rain gauge 100 Heating pipe 320 is formed to guide to, one end is connected to the heating pipe 320, the other end is connected to each of the rain gauge 100 is formed heating distribution pipe 330 for distributing heat air .
상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)에 설치된 온도센서(400)가 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 내부 온도를 측정하여 정해진 온도 이하로 저하되면 작동된다.The heater unit 300 operates when the temperature sensor 400 installed in the heating distribution pipe 330 measures the internal temperature of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and falls below a predetermined temperature.
상기 히터부(300)는 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110)에 열공기를 공급하여 상기 깔때기(120)에 수용된 눈을 강수로 변화시키되, 상기 외통체(110) 내부의 온도를 유지시켜 상기 수용통(131) 및 배수관(500)의 동파가 방지된다.The heater unit 300 supplies hot air to the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 to change the snow received in the funnel 120 into precipitation, while maintaining the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 Freezing of the receiving cylinder 131 and the drain pipe 500 is prevented.
상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)을 통해 상기 히팅기(310)에서 토출된 열 공기를 양방으로 분배함으로 각각의 상기 우량계(100)로 열공기가 공급된다.The heater unit 300 supplies heat air to each of the rain gauges 100 by distributing the heat air discharged from the heater 310 through the heating distribution pipe 330 in both directions.
상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅관(320)이 적어도 2개이상 형성되어 있고, 상기 히팅관(320)과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 상기 우량계(100)의 상부와 하부에 각각 설치된다.The heater unit 300 is formed with at least two heating pipes 320, the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 is installed on the upper and lower portions of the rain gauge 100, respectively. do.
상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 저면의 직경과 동일한 직경으로 형성되어 상기 외통체(110)의 외벽체(111)에 형성된 흡입구(113)로 열공기를 전달하는 것이 바람직하다.The heater 300 has the heating distribution pipe 330 is formed in the same diameter as the diameter of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 is formed in the outer wall 111 of the outer cylinder 110 ( It is preferred to transfer hot air to 113).
상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 각각의 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(100) 외면 상부에 연결되어 상기 히팅기(310)에서 토출되는 열 공기를 상기 외벽체(111) 상부로 유입되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The heater unit 300 is the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder body 100 of each of the rain gauge 100, the outer wall body 111 to the heat air discharged from the heater 310 It is desirable to allow the inflow to the top.
온도센서(400)는 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅분배관(330) 바닥면에 설치되어 상기 우량계(100) 내부의 온도를 측정한다. Temperature sensor 400 is installed on the bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330 of the heater unit 300 to measure the temperature inside the rain gauge (100).
상기 온도센서(400)는 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 내부 온도를 측정하여 정해진 온도 이하로 저하되면 상기 제어부(200)로 신호를 전달한다.The temperature sensor 400 measures the internal temperature of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and transmits a signal to the control unit 200 when the temperature drops below a predetermined temperature.
상기 온도센서(400)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)을 통해 유입된 열공기와 상기 외벽체(111) 내부에 잔여된 공기가 혼합된 상태의 온도를 측정하여 상기 제어부(200)로 신호를 전달한다.The temperature sensor 400 transmits a signal to the controller 200 by measuring a temperature of a state in which hot air introduced through the heating distribution pipe 330 and air remaining inside the outer wall body 111 are mixed.
상기 온도센서(400)는 상기 우량계(100)의 하부에 연결 설치되는 상기 히팅분배관(330)의 바닥면에 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.The temperature sensor 400 is preferably installed on the bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the lower portion of the rain gauge 100.
배수관(500)은 일단이 상기 우량계(100)에 연결되되 타단이 외부로 노출되어 상기 우량계(100)에서 배출되는 강수를 외부로 배출한다.One end of the drain pipe 500 is connected to the rain gauge 100, but the other end is exposed to the outside to discharge the precipitation discharged from the rain gauge 100 to the outside.
상기 배수관(500)은 외면에 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 설치되어 개폐작동됨으로, 상기 우량계(100)의 수용통(131) 내부에 수용된 강수를 외부로 배출하거나 혹은 강수의 배출을 차단한다.The drain pipe 500 is the solenoid valve 150 is installed on the outer surface to operate the opening and closing, to discharge the precipitation received in the receiving container 131 of the rain gauge 100 to the outside or block the discharge of the precipitation.
상기 배수관(500)은 상기 수용통(131) 하부에 연결되는 것이 바람직하다.The drain pipe 500 is preferably connected to the lower portion of the receiving container (131).
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계는 다음과 같이 작동된다.The drainage cross rainfall system according to the present invention configured as described above operates as follows.
먼저, 한 쌍을 이루는 우량계(100)가 지면에서 정해진 간격 이격되게 상기 지지부재(10)에 의해 설치되어 있고, 상기 우량계(100)와 상기 지지부재(10) 사이에 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 저면과 동일한 직경을 갖는 히팅분배관(330)이 설치되어 있으며, 상기 히팅분배관(330)의 바닥면에 온도측정센서(400)가 설치되어 있고, 상기 히팅분배관(330)의 일단이 상기 히팅기(310)에 연결된 히팅관(320)과 연결되어 있으며, 상기 우량계(100)를 제어하는 제어부(200)가 상기 우량계(100)에 근접되게 설치되어 있고, 로드셀(140)이 상기 지지부재(10)의 저면에 고정 설치되되 상기 우량계(100)의 하단부에 설치되어 있으며, 상기 배수관(500)의 일단이 상기 우량계(100)의 내부로 연결되되 타단이 외부로 노출되게 결합된다. 따라서, 상기 우량계(100)로 강수를 수용하게 되면, 상기 우량계(100)의 깔때기(120)를 통해 강수가 유입되어 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 내부에 구비된 상기 가압부(130)로 강수가 수용되고, 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131) 내부에 강수가 수용됨에 따라 상기 수용통(131)이 하부로 이동되되 상기 수용통(131) 저면에서 돌출 형성된 지지봉(132)의 끝단에 가압판(133)이 하부로 이동되며, 상기 가압판(133)의 저면에서 돌출 형성된 가압돌부(134)에 상기 지지부재(10)의 저면에 고정설치된 로드셀(140)의 일단이 가압되어 상기 수용통(131)에 수용된 강수량이 측정되고, 측정된 강수량이 상기 제어부(200)의 인디케이터(220)를 통해 표시되어 사용자가 강수량을 확인하게 된다.First, a pair of rain gauge 100 is installed by the support member 10 to be spaced apart from a predetermined interval on the ground, the outer cylinder of the rain gauge 100 between the rain gauge 100 and the support member 10 Heating distribution pipe 330 having the same diameter as the bottom of the sieve 110 is installed, the temperature measuring sensor 400 is installed on the bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330, the heating distribution pipe 330 One end is connected to the heating tube 320 connected to the heater 310, the control unit 200 for controlling the rain gauge 100 is installed in close proximity to the rain gauge 100, the load cell 140 Is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support member 10 is installed on the lower end of the rain gauge 100, one end of the drain pipe 500 is connected to the interior of the rain gauge 100, the other end is coupled to the outside exposed do. Accordingly, when the precipitation is received by the rain gauge 100, the precipitation flows through the funnel 120 of the rain gauge 100 to allow the pressurization unit 130 provided inside the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100. Precipitation is received by the support, and the receiving rod 132 is protruded from the bottom surface of the receiving cylinder 131 as the precipitation is received as the precipitation is received in the receiving cylinder 131 of the pressing unit 130. At the end of the pressing plate 133 is moved downward, one end of the load cell 140 fixed to the bottom of the support member 10 is pressed to the pressing protrusion 134 protruding from the bottom of the pressing plate 133 is pressed Precipitation received in the receiving container 131 is measured, and the measured precipitation is displayed through the indicator 220 of the controller 200 so that the user can confirm the precipitation.
이때, 상기 수용통(131)의 강수는 상기 수용통(131) 하부에 연결된 배수관(500)을 통해 배출되되, 상기 배수관(500)의 외면에 설치된 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)의 차단에 의해 강수가 상기 수용통(131) 내부에 수용되거나 혹은 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)의 개방에 의해 강수가 상기 배수관(500)을 타고 외부로 배출된다.At this time, the precipitation of the receiving tube 131 is discharged through the drain pipe 500 connected to the lower portion of the receiving tube 131, the precipitation by the blocking of the solenoid valve 150 installed on the outer surface of the drain pipe 500 The precipitation is accommodated in the accommodation container 131 or the precipitation is discharged to the outside by the opening of the solenoid valve 150.
또한, 한 쌍을 이루는 상기 우량계(100)에 내부에 설치된 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)는 서로 교차반복되어 개폐작동됨으로, 어느 하나의 상기 우량계(100)에 설치된 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 개방되어 강수를 상기 배수관(500)을 통해 외부로 배출하되, 또 다른 하나의 상기 우랑계(100)에 설치된 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 차단되어 강수를 상기 수용통(131)에 수용하게 된다.In addition, since the solenoid valve 150 installed inside the pair of rain gauges 100 is repeatedly opened and closed, the solenoid valve 150 installed in any one rain gauge 100 is opened and rainfall. Discharge to the outside through the drain pipe 500, the solenoid valve 150 is installed in another one of the wrangling system 100 is blocked to receive the precipitation in the receiving container (131).
이때, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 차단된 상기 우량계(100)에서 측정이 완료되면 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 개방되어 배수관(500)을 통해 외부로 강수를 배출하되, 또 다른 하나의 상기 우량계(100)에 설치된 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 차단되어 강수를 상기 수용통(131)에 수용하게 된다.At this time, when the measurement is completed in the rain gauge 100, the solenoid valve 150 is blocked, the solenoid valve 150 is opened to discharge the precipitation to the outside through the drain pipe 500, another rain gauge ( The solenoid valve 150 installed in the 100 is cut off to receive the precipitation in the receiving container 131.
한편, 상기 우량계(100)는 상기 외통체(110)의 안내통로(112)를 통해 고온의 열기가 지속적으로 통과되어 내부에 온도가 상승됨으로, 내부에 구비된 상기 수용통(131)이 동파되는 것이 방지되고, 상기 배수관(500)을 통과하는 강수가 얼어 배수관(500)이 막히는 것이 방지된다.On the other hand, the rain gauge 100 is a high temperature heat is continuously passed through the guide passage 112 of the outer cylinder 110 to increase the temperature therein, the receiving cylinder 131 provided therein is freezing It is prevented, and the precipitation passing through the drain pipe 500 is frozen and the drain pipe 500 is prevented from being blocked.
또한, 상기 외통체(110)는 하부에 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅관(320)과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 연결되어 상기 외벽체(111)의 안내통로(112) 바닥면에 형성된 흡입구(113)를 통해 열공기가 흡입되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the outer cylinder 110 is connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 is formed on the bottom surface of the guide passage 112 of the outer wall body 111. Preferably, the hot air is sucked through the suction port 113.
또한, 상기 외통체(110)는 외면 상부에 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅관(320)과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 연결되어 상기 외벽체(111)의 안내통로(112) 내부로 열공기가 흡입되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the outer cylinder 110 is connected to the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the heating pipe 320 of the heater unit 300 on the outer surface of the outer circumference of the guide passage 112 of the outer wall body 111 It is desirable to allow the group to be inhaled.
또한, 상기 우량계(100)는 상기 깔때기(120)의 안내홈(121) 외면에 적어도 1개 이상의 필터망(122)을 결합하여 외부에서 유입되는 이물질이 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131) 내부로 유입되는 것이 방지된다.In addition, the rain gauge 100 is coupled to the outer surface of the guide groove 121 of the funnel 120 by combining at least one or more filter net 122, the foreign matter introduced from the outside receiving container 131 of the pressing unit 130. ) Is prevented from entering inside.
또한, 상기 깔때기(120)는 상기 안내홈(121)을 통해 강수가 신속하게 유입되도록 2단 경사구조를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the funnel 120 preferably has a two-stage inclined structure so that precipitation is quickly introduced through the guide groove 121.
또한, 상기 깔때기(120)는 상기 안내홈(121)에 수용된 눈이 상기 외통체(110)의 안내통로(112)를 흐르는 열공기에 의해 녹아 강수로 변화되어 상기 안내홈(121)을 통해 상기 수용통(131)으로 수용된다.In addition, the funnel 120 is melted by the hot air flowing through the guide passage 112 of the outer cylinder 110, the eye accommodated in the guide groove 121 is changed into precipitation, the accommodation through the guide groove 121 It is received by the barrel 131.
또한, 상기 우량계(100)는 상기 가압부(130)의 가압판(133) 외면이 정해진 간격 이격되게 관통 형성되어 있어, 상기 외통체(110) 내부 공기가 상기 가압판(133)의 관통된 부분을 통해 상,하부로 자유롭게 유동된다.In addition, the rain gauge 100 is formed so that the outer surface of the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 is spaced apart by a predetermined interval, so that the air inside the outer cylinder 110 passes through the portion of the pressing plate 133. It flows freely up and down.
또한, 상기 우랑계(100)의 로드셀(140)은 상기 가압부(130)의 가압판(133) 하부에 구비되되 상기 히팅관(320)의 하부를 떠받쳐 지지하는 지지부재(10)의 저면에 고정설치된다.In addition, the load cell 140 of the urinary system 100 is provided on the lower portion of the pressing plate 133 of the pressing unit 130 on the bottom surface of the support member 10 for supporting the lower portion of the heating tube 320 It is fixedly installed.
또한, 상기 로드셀(140)은 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131) 내부에 강수량을 측정하여 상기 제어부(200)의 인디케이터(220)로 표시한다.In addition, the load cell 140 measures the precipitation inside the container 131 of the pressing unit 130 and displays the indicator 220 of the control unit 200.
또한, 상기 우량계(100)는 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 상기 제어부(200)의 신호를 전달받아 개폐작동된다.In addition, the rain gauge 100 is operated by the solenoid valve 150 receives the signal of the control unit 200 to open and close.
또한, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)는 상기 가압부(130)의 수용통(131) 내부에 정해진 강수량이 초과되면, 상기 제어부(200)에서 신호를 전달받아 자동 개방되어 강수를 배출한다.In addition, the solenoid valve 150 is automatically opened by receiving a signal from the control unit 200 when the precipitation is exceeded in the receiving container 131 of the pressing unit 130 to discharge the precipitation.
이때, 또 다른 상기 우량계(100)의 솔레노이브밸브(150)는 자동 차단되어 강수를 상기 수용통(131)에 수용하게 된다.At this time, the solenoid valve 150 of the rain gauge 100 is automatically shut off to receive the precipitation in the receiving container 131.
한편, 상기 제어부(200)는 상기 외통체(110) 내부에 온도를 측정하는 온도센서(400)의 측정값을 전달받아 정해진 온도 이하로 저하되면, 상기 제어스위치(210)에서 정한 온도값에 상기 외통체(110) 내부에 온도가 일치되도록 상기 히터부(300)에 작동신호를 전달한다.On the other hand, the control unit 200 receives the measured value of the temperature sensor 400 for measuring the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110, when lowered below a predetermined temperature, the control unit 210 to the temperature value determined by the The operating signal is transmitted to the heater 300 so that the temperature is matched within the outer cylinder 110.
또한, 상기 제어부(200)는 복수개의 상기 제어스위치(210)를 이용하여, 장치의 작동 상태를 수동 및 자동으로 전환할 수 있고, 상기 히터부(300)의 히팅기(310) 작동 여부를 제어할 수 있으며, 각각의 상기 우량계(100)의 작동여부를 제어할 수 있고, 상기 우량계(100)의 온도가 정해진 온도까지 상승되도록 온도값을 설정할 수 있다.In addition, the control unit 200 may switch the operating state of the device manually and automatically by using the plurality of control switches 210, and controls whether the heater 310 of the heater unit 300 is operated. It may be possible to control the operation of each of the rain gauge 100, it is possible to set the temperature value so that the temperature of the rain gauge 100 is raised to a predetermined temperature.
또한, 상기 제어부(200)는 상기 우량계(100) 내부에 강수량이 정해진 량을 초과시 신호를 전달받아 상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)를 자동개방시키되, 또 다른 상기 우량계(100)에 설치된 솔레노이드밸브(150)를 차단시켜 연속적으로 강수량이 측정된다.In addition, the control unit 200 receives the signal when the precipitation exceeds the predetermined amount in the rain gauge 100 automatically opens the solenoid valve 150, another solenoid valve 150 installed in the rain gauge 100 Precipitation is measured continuously by blocking
이어서, 상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)에 설치된 온도센서(400)가 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 내부 온도를 측정하여 정해진 온도 이하로 저하되면 작동된다.Subsequently, the heater unit 300 operates when the temperature sensor 400 installed in the heating distribution pipe 330 measures an internal temperature of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and falls below a predetermined temperature.
또한, 상기 히터부(300)는 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110)에 열공기를 공급하여 상기 깔때기(120)에 수용된 눈을 강수로 변화시키되, 상기 외통체(110) 내부의 온도를 유지시켜 상기 수용통(131)의 동파가 방지된다.In addition, the heater unit 300 supplies hot air to the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 to change the snow contained in the funnel 120 to precipitation, while maintaining the temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 Freeze of the receiving cylinder 131 is prevented.
또한, 상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)을 통해 상기 히팅기(310)에서 토출된 열 공기를 양방으로 분배함으로 각각의 상기 우량계(100)로 열공기가 공급된다.In addition, the heater unit 300 supplies heat air to each of the rain gauges 100 by distributing the heat air discharged from the heater 310 through the heating distribution pipe 330 in both directions.
또한, 상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 저면의 직경과 동일한 직경으로 형성되어 상기 외통체(110)의 외벽체(111)바닥면에 형성된 흡입구(113)로 열공기를 전달하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the heater unit 300 is the heating distribution pipe 330 is formed with the same diameter as the diameter of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100, the outer wall body 111 bottom surface of the outer cylinder 110 It is preferable to transfer the hot air to the suction port 113 formed in.
이때, 상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 각각의 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 외면 상부에 연결되어 상기 히팅기(310)에서 토출되는 열 공기를 상기 외벽체(111) 상부로 유입되도록 하여 상기 외벽체(111) 내부의 안내통로(112) 상,하부로 열공기가 유입되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the heater 300 is the heating distribution pipe 330 is connected to the upper surface of the outer cylinder 110 of each of the rain gauge 100, the heat air discharged from the heater 310 to the outer wall body ( It is preferable to allow the hot air to flow into the upper and lower portions of the guide passage 112 inside the outer wall body 111.
그리고, 상기 온도센서(400)는 상기 우량계(100)의 외통체(110) 내부 온도를 측정하여 정해진 온도 이하로 저하되면 상기 제어부(200)로 신호를 전달한다.The temperature sensor 400 measures a temperature inside the outer cylinder 110 of the rain gauge 100 and transmits a signal to the controller 200 when the temperature is lowered below a predetermined temperature.
또한, 상기 온도센서(400)는 상기 히팅분배관(330)을 통해 유입된 열공기와 상기 외벽체(111) 내부에 잔여된 공기가 혼합된 상태의 온도를 측정하여 상기 제어부(200)로 신호를 전달한다.In addition, the temperature sensor 400 transmits a signal to the controller 200 by measuring a temperature of a state in which the hot air introduced through the heating distribution pipe 330 and the remaining air inside the outer wall body 111 are mixed. do.
그리고, 상기 배수관(500)은 외면에 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 설치되어 개폐작동됨으로, 상기 우량계(100)의 수용통(131) 내부에 수용된 강수를 배출하거나 혹은 배출을 차단시킨다.In addition, the drain pipe 500 is provided with a solenoid valve 150 on the outer surface to operate the opening and closing, to discharge or block the discharged water received in the receiving container 131 of the rain gauge 100.
상기 배수관(500)은 상기 수용통(131) 하부에 연결되는 것이 바람직하다.The drain pipe 500 is preferably connected to the lower portion of the receiving container (131).
상기와 같이 강수가 수용되는 한 쌍의 우량계(100)의 가압부(130)가 로드셀(140)을 가압하여 서로 교차 반복적으로 강수량을 측정하는 구조는, 로드셀(140)을 이용하여 강수량을 정확하게 측정할 수 있고, 강수량에 따라 솔레노이드밸브(150)가 자동개방되어 강수가 수용통에서 넘치는 것이 방지되며, 우량계(100)에 열공기가 흐르게 되어 동절기에 동파의 우려가 없는 장점이 있다.As described above, the pressurizing unit 130 of the pair of rain gauges 100 in which precipitation is accommodated pressurizes the load cell 140 to repeatedly measure the precipitation with each other, and accurately measures the precipitation using the load cell 140. It can be, the solenoid valve 150 is automatically opened according to the precipitation to prevent the precipitation from overflowing in the receiving container, there is an advantage that there is no fear of freezing in the winter because the hot air flows to the rain gauge 100.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 배수 교차식 강수량계는 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양하게 변경하여 실시할 수 있는 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 정신이 있다고 할 것이다.Drainage cross-type precipitation meter according to the present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention claimed in the claims below If there is any technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that anyone can carry out various changes.

Claims (5)

  1. 내부에 강수가 유입되도록 형성되어 있고, 하부에 로드셀(140)이 구비되어 있으며, 정해진 간격으로 이격되되 상기 로드셀(140)을 이용하여 서로 교차 반복적으로 강수량을 측정하는 한 쌍의 우량계(100);와A rain gauge 100 having a load cell 140 formed therein and provided with a load cell 140 at a lower portion thereof, spaced at predetermined intervals, and repeatedly measuring the precipitation with each other using the load cell 140; Wow
    상기 우량계(100)의 작동을 제어하는 복수개의 제어스위치(210)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 제어스위치(210)에 인접되어 상기 우량계(100)에서 측정된 중량값이 표시되는 인디케이터(indicator)(220)가 설치되어 있는 제어부(200);A plurality of control switches 210 are formed to control the operation of the rain gauge 100, and an indicator 220 adjacent to the control switch 210 to display a weight value measured by the rain gauge 100. Control unit 200 is installed;
    상기 우량계(100)에 근접되어 고온의 열공기를 발생시키는 히팅기(310)가 설치되어 있고, 일단이 상기 히팅기(310)에 연결되어 고온의 열공기를 상기 우량계(100)로 안내하는 히팅관(320)이 형성되어 있으며, 일단이 상기 히팅관(320)에 연결되되 타단이 각각의 상기 우량계(100)에 연결되어 열 공기를 분배하는 히팅분배관(330)이 형성되어 있는 히터부(300);A heating tube 310 is installed close to the rain gauge 100 and generates hot air air, and a heating tube having one end connected to the heater 310 to guide the hot air air to the rain gauge 100 ( 320 is formed, and the heater unit 300 is one end is connected to the heating pipe 320, the other end is connected to each of the rain gauge 100, the heating distribution pipe 330 for distributing heat air is formed ;
    상기 히터부(300)의 히팅분배관(330) 바닥면에 설치되어 상기 우량계(100) 내부의 온도를 측정하는 온도센서(400); 및A temperature sensor 400 installed on a bottom surface of the heating distribution pipe 330 of the heater unit 300 to measure a temperature inside the rain gauge 100; And
    일단이 상기 우량계(100)에 연결되되 타단이 외부로 노출되어 상기 우량계(100)에서 배출되는 강수를 외부로 배출하는 배수관(500);One end is connected to the rain gauge 100, the other end is exposed to the outside drain pipe 500 for discharging the precipitation discharged from the rain gauge 100 to the outside;
    으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배수 교차식 강수량계.Multiple crossover precipitation meter, characterized in that consisting of.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 우랑계(100)는,The wrangling system 100,
    중공형으로 상,하부가 개방되되 이중벽 구조를 갖는 외벽체(111)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 외벽체(111) 내부에 고온의 열공기가 통과되는 안내통로(112)가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 외벽체(111) 바닥면에 환형으로 정해진 간격 이격되게 관통 형성되어 고온의 열이 흡입되는 흡입구(113)가 형성되어 있는 외통체(110);와An outer wall 111 having a double wall structure is formed in a hollow shape and has a double wall structure, and a guide passage 112 through which high temperature hot air passes is formed in the outer wall 111, and the outer wall 111. An outer cylinder 110 is formed in the bottom surface spaced apart at a predetermined interval in an annular shape is formed with a suction port 113 is a high-temperature heat suction;
    상기 외통체(110)의 상부에 결합되고, 내부에 상광하협구조의 안내홈(121)이 형성되어 있는 깔때기(120);A funnel 120 coupled to an upper portion of the outer cylinder 110 and having a guide groove 121 having a light beam narrowing structure formed therein;
    중공형으로 상부가 개방된 수용통(131)이 상기 외통체(110)의 내부에 구비되어 있고, 상기 수용통(131)의 하단부가 상광하협 구조로 형성되어 상기 배수관(500)과 연결되어 있으며, 상기 수용통(131)의 저면에 적어도 3개 이상의 지지봉(132)이 부착되어 하부로 돌출형성되어 있고, 상기 지지봉(132)의 끝단에 가압판(133)이 돌출형성되어 있으며, 상기 가압판(133) 저면에 가압돌부(134)가 형성되어 있는 가압부(130);A receiving cylinder 131 having an open top in a hollow shape is provided inside the outer cylinder 110, and a lower end of the receiving cylinder 131 is formed in a light beam narrow structure to be connected to the drain pipe 500. At least three or more support rods 132 are attached to the bottom surface of the accommodation barrel 131 to protrude downward, and the pressure plate 133 protrudes from the end of the support rod 132, and the pressure plate 133. Pressurizing portion 130 is formed with a pressing protrusion 134 on the bottom surface;
    상기 가압부(130)의 가압판(133) 하부에 구비되고, 일단이 상기 가압돌부(134)에 가압되어 상기 수용통(131) 내부에 수용된 강수량을 측정하는 로드셀(140);및A load cell 140 provided below the pressing plate 133 of the pressing part 130, and one end of which is pressed by the pressing protrusion 134 to measure precipitation received in the receiving container 131;
    상기 외통체(110)의 내부에 구비되되 상기 배수관(500)의 외면에 설치되고, 상기 제어부(200)에서 신호를 전달받아 상기 배수관(500)의 통로를 개폐하는 솔레노이드밸브(150);A solenoid valve (150) provided inside the outer cylinder (110) and installed on an outer surface of the drain pipe (500) and receiving a signal from the controller (200) to open and close a passage of the drain pipe (500);
    로 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 배수 교차식 강수량계.Multiple crossover precipitation meter, characterized in that formed.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 히터부(300)는 상기 히팅관(320)이 적어도 2개이상 형성되어 있고, 상기 히팅관(320)과 연결된 상기 히팅분배관(330)이 상기 우량계(100)의 상부와 하부에 각각 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 배수 교차식 강수량계.The heater unit 300 is formed with at least two heating pipes 320, the heating distribution pipe 330 connected to the heating pipe 320 is installed on the upper and lower portions of the rain gauge 100, respectively. Drainage cross-section precipitation meter characterized in that it is.
  4. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 깔때기(120)는 상기 안내홈(121)의 외면에 적어도 1개 이상의 필터망(122)이 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 배수 교차식 강수량계.The funnel 120 is drainage crossover precipitation meter, characterized in that at least one filter net 122 is coupled to the outer surface of the guide groove 121.
  5. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 솔레노이드밸브(150)는 한 쌍의 상기 우량계(100)에서 서로 교차 반복되어 개폐작동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 배수 교차식 강수량계.The solenoid valve 150 is a multiple crossover precipitation meter, characterized in that the opening and closing operation is repeated to cross each other in the pair of rain gauge (100).
PCT/KR2011/001894 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Precipitation gauge crossing a drain WO2012128398A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2011/001894 WO2012128398A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Precipitation gauge crossing a drain

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2011/001894 WO2012128398A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Precipitation gauge crossing a drain

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012128398A1 true WO2012128398A1 (en) 2012-09-27

Family

ID=46879526

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2011/001894 WO2012128398A1 (en) 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Precipitation gauge crossing a drain

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012128398A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108845379A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-11-20 王悦钰 A kind of anti-sundries rain gauge of dedicated volume cylinder vaporization prevention of water conservancy
CN109146338A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-04 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 A kind of power station Production Scheduling System and method
CN111317851A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Automatic spraying disinfection system in livestock and poultry house

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003228786A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-15 Ueda Japan Radio Co Ltd Rain-gauge station for telemeter system
KR20050010680A (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-28 정찬권 Apparatus for measuring a rainfall
KR100872502B1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-12-10 대한민국 Precipitation gauge crossing the weighting and draining
KR100947450B1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-11 김창구 Rain gauge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003228786A (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-08-15 Ueda Japan Radio Co Ltd Rain-gauge station for telemeter system
KR20050010680A (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-01-28 정찬권 Apparatus for measuring a rainfall
KR100872502B1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-12-10 대한민국 Precipitation gauge crossing the weighting and draining
KR100947450B1 (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-11 김창구 Rain gauge

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108845379A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-11-20 王悦钰 A kind of anti-sundries rain gauge of dedicated volume cylinder vaporization prevention of water conservancy
CN109146338A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-04 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 A kind of power station Production Scheduling System and method
CN109146338B (en) * 2018-10-22 2023-09-12 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司 Hydropower station production scheduling system and method
CN111317851A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-06-23 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Automatic spraying disinfection system in livestock and poultry house
CN111317851B (en) * 2020-04-03 2023-10-24 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Automatic spraying disinfection system in beasts and birds house

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100872502B1 (en) Precipitation gauge crossing the weighting and draining
US8298410B2 (en) Filter and sterilization apparatus
CN201203601Y (en) High precision water quality on-line automatic monitoring apparatus
WO2012128398A1 (en) Precipitation gauge crossing a drain
CN106908278A (en) A kind of water quality sampling device
WO2013077582A1 (en) Apparatus for measuring precipitation
CN202793546U (en) Dynamic urine monitor and dynamic urine monitoring instrument
CN209589514U (en) A kind of water purifier water effect test device
CN202969560U (en) Initial rainwater flow-discharging pool capable of automatically controlling rainfall at pool top
KR101249032B1 (en) Precipitation gauge crossing the draining
CN207745377U (en) A kind of metering primary and secondary urinal with warning reminding function
CN105549122A (en) Real-time gravity type rainfall metering sensing system
CN209044079U (en) A kind of weighing precipitation sensor
CN106053739A (en) Multifunctional water-running test stand
CN210605037U (en) Rain gauge
CN205557689U (en) Can gather equipment of high -rise building secondary water supply system water data
CN213066156U (en) Automatic drainage device for accumulated water in industrial horizontal flue
CN209783981U (en) water quality on-line monitoring liquid level trigger device
CN211432955U (en) Urine collecting barrel
CN206420742U (en) A kind of salt fog falls mist amount and shows detector
CN210090439U (en) Sewage detection device convenient to change and detect head
CN208999266U (en) A kind of device measuring rainfall infiltration
CN208175635U (en) A kind of treegarden irrigation system that can be water-saving
CN103015518A (en) Early-stage rainwater drainage pool capable of self-controlling rainfall at pool top
CN112683334B (en) Sponge urban seepage and drainage monitoring system and monitoring method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11861501

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11861501

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1