CN111317851B - Automatic spraying disinfection system in beasts and birds house - Google Patents
Automatic spraying disinfection system in beasts and birds house Download PDFInfo
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- CN111317851B CN111317851B CN202010257191.5A CN202010257191A CN111317851B CN 111317851 B CN111317851 B CN 111317851B CN 202010257191 A CN202010257191 A CN 202010257191A CN 111317851 B CN111317851 B CN 111317851B
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018569 Respiratory Tract disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic spraying disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house, which comprises a water adding device, a dosing device, a spraying device, a monitoring device and a detecting device, wherein the water adding device comprises a water tank, the water tank is connected with a water pump through a water inlet pipe, the dosing device comprises a medicine barrel, the medicine barrel is connected with a medicine suction valve through a medicine inlet pipe, one end of the medicine suction valve is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a high-pressure micro-mist pump, the output end of the high-pressure micro-mist pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a mist pipe, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the mist pipe, the monitoring device comprises a PM2.5 monitor, the PM2.5 monitor is connected with an electromagnetic valve through a control module, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe body. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: reasonable in design, simple structure, safe and reliable can carry out the humidification dust removal of air in the house automatically to reduce the microorganism aerosol's in the birds house environment content, finally reach healthy breed's purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry raising equipment, in particular to an automatic spraying and sterilizing system in a livestock and poultry house.
Background
The modern intensive cage-rearing poultry house is large in rearing density and large in scale, a large amount of accumulated excreta, feeds and other microorganisms with higher quantity can enter the air through external factors such as physics, chemistry and the like, and are attached to the surfaces of fine particles such as PM2.5 to form microbial aerosol, so that the higher the PM2.5 content in the house is, the higher the microbial aerosol content in the house is, pathogenic microorganisms in the air can enter livestock and poultry organisms through respiratory tracts, various diseases of livestock and poultry and rearers are caused, the diseases mainly comprise respiratory tract diseases, organism immunity is reduced and the like, and the health of harmful personnel and animals is endangered, so that the rearing performance is influenced, and the rearing benefit is reduced.
At present, the poultry house is generally sprayed regularly to reduce the content of pathogenic microorganisms, but on one hand, sprayed water droplets can wet the feathers of the livestock and poultry, and diseases such as cold and the like are easy to occur; on the other hand, the air quality condition in the house before and after spraying is unknown, and the spraying disinfection effect cannot be ensured.
How to solve the technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic spraying and sterilizing system in the livestock and poultry house, which has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, safety and reliability and can automatically humidify and dust fall the air in the house.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides an automatic spraying and sterilizing system in a livestock and poultry house, which comprises a water adding device, a dosing device, a spraying device, a monitoring device and a detecting device, wherein the water adding device comprises a water tank, the water tank is connected with a water pump through a water inlet pipe, and the water pump is connected with a water filtering mechanism;
the dosing device comprises a drug barrel, wherein the drug barrel is connected with a drug suction valve through a drug inlet pipe, the input end of the drug suction valve is connected with the water filtering mechanism and the drug inlet pipe, a proportional plug is arranged on the drug suction valve, one end of the drug suction valve is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a high-pressure micro-mist pump, and the high-pressure micro-mist pump is driven by a micro-mist pump motor;
the output end of the high-pressure micro-mist pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected with a mist pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the mist pipe;
the monitoring device comprises a PM2.5 monitor, wherein the PM2.5 monitor is connected with an electromagnetic valve through a control module, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe body;
the detection device comprises a frame body, a fixing plate is movably connected to the top of the frame body, a detection plate is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate, a scraper is slidably connected to the detection plate, a collecting box is arranged below one end of the detection plate, and a liquid pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box.
The fog pipe is positioned between each row of cages at the top in the house, and the height of the fog pipe is higher than that of each cage.
The PM2.5 monitor monitors in real time, if the concentration of PM2.5 is higher than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor control module sends an instruction to open the electromagnetic valve when the electromagnetic valve sends an instruction, and if the concentration of PM2.5 in the PM2.5 monitor monitoring house is lower than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor control module sends an instruction to close the electromagnetic valve when the concentration of PM2.5 is lower than 100 mug/m < 3 >.
The frame body comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, the top plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a bracket, and the top plate and the bottom plate are horizontally arranged;
the middle part of the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a through hole penetrating through the top plate, the upper surface of the top plate is rotationally connected with a first worm wheel, a central rotating shaft of the first worm wheel is coaxial with the through hole, the center of the first worm wheel is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is communicated with the through hole of the top plate;
the upper surface of the top plate is rotationally connected with a first worm, the first worm is meshed with the external teeth of the first worm wheel, and the first worm is driven to rotate by a motor;
the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a plurality of round holes penetrating through the top plate;
the fixing plate is horizontally arranged above the top plate, a threaded rod is vertically arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the fixing plate, the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the fixing plate, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded hole of the first worm gear;
the bottom surface of the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of limiting rods, and each limiting rod is correspondingly and slidably connected in the round hole of the top plate.
One end of the fixed plate is hinged to the detection plate, a second worm wheel is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft of the detection plate, the second worm wheel is meshed with a second worm connected to one side of the fixed plate in a rotating mode, and the second worm is driven to rotate through a motor.
The two sides of the detection plate are provided with vertical plates which are vertically connected with the detection plate, the two vertical plates are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves are arranged in parallel with the vertical plates;
rectangular limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the scraping plate, the two limiting blocks are connected in the two limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and the bottom surface of the scraping plate is attached to the top surface of the detection plate.
One end of the scraping plate is rotationally connected with a gear, and the gear is driven to rotate by a motor;
and a rack is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate, which is close to one side of the gear, the rack is parallel to the limit groove, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
The collecting box is positioned at one end, close to the second worm wheel, of the bottom surface of the fixing plate, the collecting box is funnel-shaped, the width of the collecting box is larger than that of the detection plate, a detection box is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, the liquid pressure sensor is arranged in the detection box, and the pressure sensor is connected with a display module;
the bottom of detection box is provided with the wash port, the wash port is provided with the hole stopper.
The top surface of the detection plate is a smooth surface.
The bottom plate bottom is provided with a plurality of return pulleys, the return pulley is the universal wheel and is provided with locking mechanism.
The invention is practically used: the water in the water tank is fed into the medicine suction valve through the water filtering mechanism to be mixed with the disinfectant in the medicine barrel, the medicine suction valve is provided with the proportional plug with different proportioning functions, the water and the disinfectant are accurately proportioned according to proportion by the medicine suction valve and then fed into the high-pressure micro-mist pump through the liquid inlet pipe, the disinfectant is atomized under the action of the high-pressure micro-mist pump and fed into the mist pipe through the liquid outlet pipe, and finally sprayed out through the spray heads, wherein the spray heads are high-pressure micro-mist spray heads, the distance between each spray head is 3-5 m, and the length of the poultry house can be properly changed.
The PM2.5 monitor monitors the air condition in the house in real time, when the concentration of PM2.5 is higher than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor control module sends a command to open the electromagnetic valve, and when the PM2.5 monitor monitors that the concentration of PM2.5 in the house is lower than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor control module sends a command to close the electromagnetic valve, so that the automatic spray disinfection function can be realized.
This device detection device accessible detects spraying volume and carries out the aassessment to the interior spraying effect of house, detection device includes the pick-up plate, the detection surface of pick-up plate is smooth surface, can scrape certain fog pearl behind spraying disinfection work, scrape into through the scraper blade and carry out liquid weighing behind the collection box, thereby the numerical value that obtains carries out the calculation of spraying volume, thereby the convenient effect of aassessment spraying disinfection, the threaded rod between detection device accessible support body and the fixed plate carries out altitude mixture control, open the motor of first worm, alright drive first worm wheel is rotatory, drive simultaneously with first worm wheel internal thread connection's threaded rod rotates, because spacing effect between gag lever post and the support body, the lifting effect of fixed plate can be realized with the setting of return pulley can realize carrying out the measurement of spraying volume to every height and position in the house, so as to avoid different regional disinfection effect different, influence the raising achievement, reduce the benefit of breeding.
The effect of pick-up plate accessible second worm wheel and second worm carries out the rotation of one end, realizes the slope of pick-up plate, because when spraying disinfection, antiseptic solution can be the parabola from last to spraying down, and be located not co-altitude and position antiseptic solution's angle of throwing difference, in order to be convenient for collect the antiseptic solution, this device sets up the slope of pick-up plate, can make things convenient for the collection of antiseptic solution.
The scraper blade removes through rack and pinion's structure, only needs the manual work to open the activity that the switch alright realize the scraper blade, before detecting, needs the manual work to carry out the pick-up board clearance, collects the mist pearl accessible manual work that gathers in the box because temperature or weather effect condensation in the house and discharges water from the wash port, then detects after rising detection device again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water adding device, a chemical adding device, a spraying device and a monitoring device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the detecting device of the present invention when the detecting plate is lowered and the detecting plate is in a horizontal state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the detecting device of the present invention when the detecting plate is in a horizontal state.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the area a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the detecting device of the present invention with the detecting plate in an inclined state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the detecting device of the present invention when the detecting plate is in an inclined state.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of region B of fig. 6.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a water tank; 2. a water pump; 3. a water filtration mechanism; 4. a medicine barrel; 5. a medicine inlet pipe; 6. a drug suction valve; 7. a proportional plug; 8. a liquid inlet pipe; 9. a high pressure micro mist pump; 10. a micro mist pump motor; 11. a liquid outlet pipe; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a cage; 14. a fog pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. PM2.5 monitor; 17. a frame body; 1701. a top plate; 1702. a bottom plate; 1703. a bracket; 1704. a bottom wheel; 1705. a first worm wheel; 1706. a first worm; 18. a fixing plate; 1801. a threaded rod; 1802. a limit rod; 1803. a second worm; 19. a detection plate; 1901. a second worm wheel; 1902. a vertical plate; 1903. a limit groove; 1904. a rack; 20. a scraper; 2001. a gear; 21. a collection box; 2101. and (3) a detection box.
Detailed Description
Technical characteristics of the present solution can be clearly illustrated, and the present solution is illustrated below by means of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment is an automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house, which comprises a water adding device, a dosing device, a spraying device, a monitoring device and a detection device, wherein the water adding device comprises a water tank 1, the water tank 1 is connected with a water pump 2 through a water inlet pipe, the water pump 2 is connected with a water filtering mechanism 3, the dosing device comprises a medicine barrel 4, the medicine barrel 4 is connected with a medicine suction valve 6 through a medicine inlet pipe 5, the input end of the medicine suction valve 6 is connected with the water filtering mechanism and the medicine inlet pipe, a proportional plug 7 is arranged on the medicine suction valve 6, one end of the medicine suction valve 6 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 8, the liquid inlet pipe 8 is connected with a high-pressure micro-mist pump 9, the high-pressure micro-mist pump 9 is driven by a micro-mist pump motor 10, the output end of the high-pressure micro-mist pump 9 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 11, the liquid outlet pipe 11 is connected with a mist pipe 14, a plurality of spray heads 15 are uniformly distributed on the mist pipe 14, the mist pipe 14 is positioned between each row of cages 13 at the top in the house, and the height of the mist pipe 14 is higher than the cages 13.
The monitoring device comprises a PM2.5 monitor 16, wherein the PM2.5 monitor 16 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 12 through a control module, the electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged on a pipe body of a liquid outlet pipe 11, the PM2.5 monitor 16 monitors in real time, if the concentration of PM2.5 is higher than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor 16 control module sends a command to open the electromagnetic valve 12 at the electromagnetic valve 12, and if the PM2.5 monitor 16 monitors that PM2.5 in a house is lower than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor 16 control module sends a command to close the electromagnetic valve 12 at the electromagnetic valve 12.
The detection device comprises a frame body 17, a fixing plate 18 is movably connected to the top of the frame body 17, a detection plate 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate 18, a scraper 20 is slidably connected to the detection plate 19, a collecting box 21 is arranged below one end of the detection plate 19, a liquid pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 21, the frame body 17 comprises a top plate 1701 and a bottom plate 1702, a plurality of bottom wheels 1704 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1702, and the bottom wheels 1704 are universal wheels and are provided with a locking mechanism.
The top plate 1701 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1702 through a bracket 1703, the top plate 1701 and the bottom plate 1702 are horizontally arranged, a through hole penetrating through the top plate 1701 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate 1701, a first worm wheel 1705 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top plate 1701, a central rotating shaft of the first worm wheel 1705 is coaxial with the through hole, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first worm wheel 1705 and is communicated with the through hole of the top plate 1701, a first worm 1706 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top plate 1701, the first worm 1706 is meshed with external teeth of the first worm wheel 1705, the first worm 1706 is rotated through motor driving, a plurality of round holes penetrating through the top plate 1701 are formed in the upper surface of the top plate 1701, a fixing plate 18 is horizontally arranged above the top plate 1701, a threaded rod 1801 is vertically arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 18, the threaded rod 1801 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 18, the threaded rod 1801 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the first worm wheel 1705, a plurality of limiting rods 1802 are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 18, and each limiting rod is correspondingly slidably connected to the round hole of the top plate 1701.
One end of the fixing plate 18 is hinged with the detecting plate 19, the rotating shaft end of the detecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a second worm gear 1901, the second worm gear 1901 is meshed with a second worm 1803 which is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate 18, and the second worm 1803 is driven to rotate by a motor.
The top surface of the detection plate 19 is a smooth surface, two sides of the detection plate 19 are provided with vertical plates 1902, the vertical plates 1902 are vertically connected with the detection plate 19, the two vertical plates 1902 are symmetrically provided with limit grooves 1903, the limit grooves 1903 are arranged in parallel with the vertical plates 1902, two ends of the scraping plate 20 are provided with rectangular limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are all in sliding connection with the two limit grooves 1903, and the bottom surface of the scraping plate 20 is attached to the top surface of the detection plate 19.
One end of the scraper 20 is rotatably connected with a gear 2001, the gear 2001 is driven to rotate by a motor, a rack 1904 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 1902 close to one side of the gear 2001, the rack 1904 is parallel to the limit groove 1903, and the gear 2001 is meshed with the rack 1904.
The collecting box 21 is located the one end that is close to second worm wheel 1803 of fixed plate 18 bottom surface, and collecting box 21 is the funnel form, and the width is greater than the width of pick-up plate 19, and collecting box 21 bottom is provided with detection box 2101, and detection box 2101 inside is provided with liquid pressure sensor, and pressure sensor is connected with the display module, and detection box 2101's bottom is provided with the wash port, and the wash port is provided with the hole stopper.
The invention is practically used: the water in the water tank 1 is fed into the medicine suction valve 6 through the water filtering mechanism 3 by the water pump 2 to be mixed with the disinfectant in the medicine barrel 4, the medicine suction valve 6 can be provided with the proportional plug 7 with different proportioning functions, the water and the disinfectant are accurately proportioned according to proportion by the medicine suction valve 6 and then fed into the high-pressure micro-mist pump 9 through the liquid inlet pipe 8, the disinfectant is atomized by the high-pressure micro-mist pump 9 and then fed into the mist pipe 14 through the liquid outlet pipe 11, and finally sprayed out through the spray heads 15, the spray heads 15 are high-pressure micro-mist spray heads, the distance between each spray heads 15 is 3-5 m, and the length of the poultry house can be properly changed.
The PM2.5 monitor 16 monitors the air condition in the house in real time, when the concentration of PM2.5 is higher than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor 16 control module sends a command to open the electromagnetic valve 12 to the electromagnetic valve 12, and when the PM2.5 monitor 16 monitors that the concentration of PM2.5 in the house is lower than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor 16 control module sends a command to close the electromagnetic valve 12 to the electromagnetic valve 12, so that the automatic spray disinfection function can be realized.
The device detection device accessible detects spraying volume and carries out the evaluation to the spraying effect in the house, detection device includes pick-up plate 19, the detection surface of pick-up plate 19 is smooth surface, can scrape certain fog pearl behind spraying disinfection work, scrape into through scraper blade 20 and carry out liquid weighing behind the collection box 21, thereby the numerical value that obtains carries out spraying volume's calculation, thereby the convenient spraying disinfection effect of aassessment, the threaded rod 1801 between detection device accessible support 17 and the fixed plate 18 carries out the altitude mixture control, open the motor of first worm 1706, alright drive first worm wheel 1705 is rotatory, drive simultaneously with threaded rod 1801 of first worm wheel 1705 internal threaded connection rotates, because spacing effect between gag lever post 1802 and the support 17, alright realize the lift effect of fixed plate 18, the lift of fixed plate 18 is different with the disinfection effect in different areas of avoiding to influence raising the achievement, reduce the benefit of raising.
The effect of pick-up plate 19 accessible second worm wheel 1901 and second worm 1803 carries out the rotation of one end, realizes the slope of pick-up plate 19, because the disinfection liquid can be parabolic when spraying disinfection from top to bottom, and lie in not co-altitude and position disinfectant throw angle difference, in order to be convenient for collect the disinfectant, this device sets up the slope of pick-up plate 19, can make things convenient for the collection of disinfectant.
The scraper 20 moves through the structure of the rack 1904 of the gear 2001, the movement of the scraper 20 can be realized only by manually opening a switch, before detection, the detection plate 19 needs to be cleaned manually, and the mist beads collected in the collection box 21 due to the temperature in the house or the weather influence can be discharged from the drain hole manually, and then the detection device is lifted for detection.
The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The automatic spray disinfection system in the livestock and poultry house is characterized by comprising a water adding device, a dosing device, a spraying device, a monitoring device and a detection device, wherein the water adding device comprises a water tank (1), the water tank (1) is connected with a water pump (2) through a water inlet pipe, and the water pump (2) is connected with a water filtering mechanism (3);
the dosing device comprises a drug barrel (4), the drug barrel (4) is connected with a drug suction valve (6) through a drug inlet pipe (5), the input end of the drug suction valve (6) is connected with the water filtering mechanism and the drug inlet pipe, a proportional plug (7) is arranged on the drug suction valve (6), one end of the drug suction valve (6) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (8), the liquid inlet pipe (8) is connected with a high-pressure micro-mist pump (9), and the high-pressure micro-mist pump (9) is driven by a micro-mist pump motor (10);
the output end of the high-pressure micro-mist pump (9) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (11), the liquid outlet pipe (11) is connected with a mist pipe (14), and a plurality of spray heads (15) are uniformly distributed on the mist pipe (14);
the monitoring device comprises a PM2.5 monitor (16), wherein the PM2.5 monitor (16) is connected with an electromagnetic valve (12) through a control module, the electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged on a pipe body of the liquid outlet pipe (11), the PM2.5 monitor (16) monitors in real time, if the concentration of PM2.5 is higher than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor (16) control module sends an instruction to open the electromagnetic valve (12) when the electromagnetic valve (12) sends an instruction, and if the PM2.5 in a house monitored by the PM2.5 monitor (16) is lower than 100 mug/m < 3 >, the PM2.5 monitor (16) control module sends an instruction to close the electromagnetic valve (12);
the detection device comprises a frame body (17), the frame body (17) comprises a top plate (1701) and a bottom plate (1702), the top plate (1701) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1702) through a bracket (1703), a through hole penetrating through the top plate (1701) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the top plate (1701), a first worm wheel (1705) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top plate (1701), a central rotating shaft of the first worm wheel (1705) is coaxial with the through hole, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the first worm wheel (1705), the threaded hole is communicated with the through hole of the top plate (1701), a first worm (1706) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the top plate (1706), the first worm (1706) is meshed with external teeth of the first worm wheel (1705), and the first worm (1706) is driven to rotate through a motor;
the top of the frame body (17) is movably connected with a fixing plate (18), a threaded rod (1801) is vertically arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (18), the threaded rod (1801) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (18), and the threaded rod (1801) is in threaded connection with a threaded hole of the first worm wheel (1705);
the top of the fixed plate (18) is rotationally connected with a detection plate (19), the end part of a rotating shaft of the detection plate (19) is fixedly connected with a second worm wheel (1901), and the second worm wheel (1901) is meshed with a second worm (1803) rotationally connected to one side of the fixed plate (18);
the detection plate (19) is provided with vertical plates (1902) on two sides, the vertical plates (1902) are vertically connected with the detection plate (19), limit grooves (1903) are symmetrically formed in the two vertical plates (1902), the detection plate (19) is connected with a scraper blade (20) in a sliding manner, and the bottom surface of the scraper blade (20) is attached to the top surface of the detection plate (19);
one end of the scraper (20) is rotationally connected with a gear (2001), the gear (2001) is driven to rotate by a motor, a rack (1904) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate (1902) close to one side of the gear (2001), the rack (1904) is parallel to the limit groove (1903), and the gear (2001) is meshed with the rack (1904);
a collecting box (21) is arranged below one end of the detection plate (19), and a liquid pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (21).
2. An automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that the mist pipes (14) are located between each row of cages (13) at the top of the house, and that the height of the mist pipes (14) is higher than the height of the cages (13).
3. The automated spray disinfection system of claim 1, wherein said top plate (1701) and said bottom plate (1702) are both horizontally disposed;
the upper surface of the top plate (1701) is provided with a plurality of round holes penetrating through the top plate (1701), and the fixing plate (18) is horizontally arranged above the top plate (1701);
the bottom surface of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a plurality of limiting rods (1802), and each limiting rod (1802) is correspondingly and slidably connected in a round hole of the top plate (1701).
4. An automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the fixed plate (18) is hinged to the detection plate (19), and the second worm (1803) is driven to rotate by a motor.
5. The automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, characterized in that the limit groove (1903) is arranged in parallel with the vertical plate (1902);
rectangular limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the scraping plate (20), and the two limiting blocks are both connected in the limiting grooves (1903) in a sliding mode.
6. The automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, wherein the collection box (21) is positioned at one end, close to the second worm wheel (1803), of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (18), the collection box (21) is funnel-shaped, the width is larger than that of the detection plate (19), a detection box (2101) is arranged at the bottom of the collection box (21), the liquid pressure sensor is arranged in the detection box (2101), and the pressure sensor is connected with a display module;
the bottom of the detection box (2101) is provided with a drain hole, and the drain hole is provided with a hole plug.
7. The automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the detection plate (19) is a smooth surface.
8. The automatic spray disinfection system in a livestock and poultry house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of bottom wheels (1704) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1702), and the bottom wheels (1704) are universal wheels and are provided with locking mechanisms.
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| CN202010257191.5A CN111317851B (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Automatic spraying disinfection system in beasts and birds house |
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| CN202010257191.5A CN111317851B (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Automatic spraying disinfection system in beasts and birds house |
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| CN111317851B true CN111317851B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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| CN113624270A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Beasts and birds epidemic disease prevention and control monitoring facilities |
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