CN110150166A - A kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages - Google Patents
A kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110150166A CN110150166A CN201910548795.2A CN201910548795A CN110150166A CN 110150166 A CN110150166 A CN 110150166A CN 201910548795 A CN201910548795 A CN 201910548795A CN 110150166 A CN110150166 A CN 110150166A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage box
- experimental animal
- strainer
- pallet
- cage body
- Prior art date
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- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940021414 skin shield Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B08B1/165—
-
- B08B1/20—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages, cage body side is equipped with cage door, cage body and pallet and is worked out by several metal strips；Pallet top side is equipped with automatic feeder；The pallet other side is equipped with automatic waterer；Pallet lower part side is equipped with storage box, conveying device is equipped with inside the storage box, conveying device includes drive roll, driven voller, motor, and drive roll and driven voller both ends are movably mounted on storage box side wall by bearing, and drive roll and driven voller pass through conveying band connection；Motor output shaft is connect with drive roll.The present invention is provided with storage box in cage body lower part, and conveying device is provided with inside storage box, implementation cleaning is carried out to the excreta of experimental animal, ensure that the good living environment of experimental animal；Automatic feeder and automatic waterer are provided on pallet simultaneously, artificial feeding situation not in place is avoided, ensure that the normal growth and development of experimental animal, to ensure that the accuracy of experimental data.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of experiment equipment, in particular to a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages.
Background technique
Experimental animal is the important basis and supporting condition of medicine experimental teaching, to medical development and is cultivated high-quality
Professional Talent Team have a very important significance.Laboratory animal genetic background is clear, is raised by artificial profession and is strictly controlled
System is cultivated, and source is single, healthy, is widely used in scientific research, teaching and other application.Either teaching experiment or section
Grind experiment, the indispensable role of experimental animal all performers.Experimental animal service condition in school duty room is more general
Time, it is tested towards numerous medicos to laboratory, each single item experiment almost be unable to do without experimental animal.Cage is that experimental animal is raw
How the space deposited takes the experimental animal of intelligentized management means raising health, provides good living environment for them
It is a completely new research field.
In Medical Immunology experiment at present, need to prepare antibody used in various experiments, experimental principle using rabbit are as follows:
Give rabbit inject various reagents, raise several weeks after be immunoreacted to it, acquire rabbit blood, detect wherein antibody formed it is dense
Degree, this experimentation need raising rabbit one month or so or longer time.In the meantime, routine experimentation housing for animal is only
It only include irony cage, feed box and water box.The disadvantage is that the bad cleaning of excreta is generated in 1. rabbit breeding processes, it is such as artificial clear
Reason be easy to cause experimental animal living environment severe not in time, causes animal unusual death, reduces experimental animal survival rate, leads
Entire the failure of an experiment is caused, valid data are not acquired.2. experimental animal, which is fed, needs manual operation, be easy to produce artificial raising less than
Position, influences experimental animal growth and development by non-experimental data, so that influencing final experimental data acquisition, causes to test
As a result there is deviation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages are provided,
Cage body lower part is provided with storage box, and conveying device is provided with inside storage box, implement to the excreta of experimental animal clear
Reason, ensure that the good living environment of experimental animal；Automatic feeder and automatic waterer are provided on pallet simultaneously, is kept away
Artificial feeding situation not in place is exempted from, ensure that the normal growth and development of experimental animal, to ensure that the standard of experimental data
True property.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages, including cage body, pallet, storage box, the cage body side are equipped with cage
Door, the cage body and pallet are worked out by several metal strips, and the pallet is set to cage body lower part, and experimental animal is placed
On pallet, pallet top side is equipped with automatic feeder；The pallet other side is equipped with automatic waterer；Automatic feeding
Device and automatic waterer avoid artificial feeding situation not in place, ensure that the normal growth and development of experimental animal, to protect
The accuracy of experimental data is demonstrate,proved；The automatic feeder and automatic waterer are diagonally arranged on pallet, avoid drinking water
It is mutually polluted with food；The cage body top is equipped with cover board；
Pallet lower part side is equipped with storage box, and storage box is used to store the excreta of experimental animal, the storage box
Side is equipped with sewage draining exit, for clearing up the excreta inside storage box；Conveying device, the conveying are equipped with inside the storage box
Device includes drive roll, driven voller, motor, and the drive roll and driven voller both ends are movably mounted to storage box side by bearing
On wall, the drive roll and driven voller are by conveying band connection, and the conveyer belt is suspended inside storage box, so that on conveyer belt
There are gaps between portion and pallet and between conveyer belt lower part and storage box, on the one hand convenient for the defeated of experimental animal excreta
It send, avoids experimental animal excreta from blocking in conveying, on the other hand convenient for the storage of the excreta after conveying；The electricity
Machine is mounted on storage box side wall by motor cabinet, and motor output shaft is connect with drive roll；Motor passband moves drive roll rotation,
To which driving conveying belt rotates, when experimental animal excreta falls portion on the conveyor belt, excreta is delivered to receipts by conveyer belt
Inside case, the good living environment of experimental animal ensure that.
Further, the cage body side is equipped with humiture instrument, and the humiture instrument is equipped with loudspeaker, and humiture instrument is real
When monitor the temperature and humidity of experimental situation, laboratory technician guarantees according to the temperature and humidity of the data point reuse experimental situation of monitoring
Experimental animal good living environment.
Further, cover board lower part side is equipped with camera, and camera is diagonally arranged, camera using it is commercially available at
Ripe product, structure are no longer described in detail；The cover board side is equipped with control unit, the camera, humiture instrument, loudspeaker and control
Unit processed is electrically connected, and described control unit side is equipped with storage unit, and the storage unit is for recording environment temperature, humidity
And the indexs such as activity trajectory of experimental animal；The storage unit side is equipped with communication unit；Described control unit, storage are single
Member, communication unit are electrically connected, and the communication unit is used to carry out information exchange with the storage unit, and the storage is single
In the content transmission to network server or APP of member record, using network server or APP, the state of monitoring experiment animal is mentioned
The high wisdom of cage.
Further, the storage box internal activity is connected with several guide rollers, and the guide roller lower than drive roll and
Driven voller, is equipped with cleaning agent inside the storage box, and the liquid level of cleaning agent is between the upper and lower surfaces of conveyer belt,
Cleaning agent carries out cleaning and sterilizing to the remaining excreta of conveyor belt surface, avoids excreta and remains on the conveyor belt.
Further, inclined plate is equipped with inside the storage box, and sewage draining exit is located at the low side of inclined plate, inclined plate is convenient for excreta
Assemble to discharge port, improves the convenience of excreta cleaning.
Further, the storage box interior side is equipped with cleaning plant, and the cleaning plant includes shaft, hairbrush, institute
Both ends of the shaft is stated to be movably mounted to inside storage box by bearing, the hairbrush is uniformly fixed in shaft, and hairbrush with
The lower surface of conveyer belt is in contact；The motor side is equipped with first pulley, and first pulley lower part side is equipped with the second band
Wheel, first pulley are connect with the second belt wheel by the first belt, and described shaft one end is equipped with third belt wheel, third belt wheel and second
Belt wheel is connected by the second belt, and side is equipped with shield outside first belt, the second belt；Motor passes through first pulley band
Dynamic second belt wheel rotation, the second belt wheel drives the rotation of third belt wheel by the second belt, so that the hairbrush in shaft be driven to rotate
Conveyer belt is scrubbed, the cleaning effect of conveyer belt is further enhanced.
Further, the driven voller side is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod two end is mounted on storage box side wall, on the connecting rod
Equipped with scraper plate, the scraper plate is in contact with conveyor belt surface, and scraper plate strikes off the excreta of conveyor belt surface, enhances defeated
Send the cleaning effect of band.
Further, the storage box two sides, which are permanently connected, fixed ring, and the connecting rod is movably mounted to fixed ring
Inside, the fixed ring are equipped with several threaded holes, are equipped with tightening knob in the threaded hole, according to scraper plate and conveying when use
The distance rotation connecting rod of interband is simultaneously fixed by tightening knob, convenient for adjusting scraper plate and conveying the position of interband, is enhanced and is scraped
The cleaning effect of plate；The scraper plate is elastic scraper, avoids damage of the scraper plate to conveyer belt.
Further, the cage body side is equipped with spray equipment, and the spray equipment includes cyclic water tank, water circulating pump,
The cyclic water tank is set to the side of storage box, and cyclic water tank and storage box penetrate through, and cyclic water tank top side is set
There is water circulating pump, the water inlet pipe of water circulating pump protrudes into inside cyclic water tank, and the outlet pipe side of cyclic water tank is connected with water main,
Described water main one end is connected with the first distributive pipe and the second distributive pipe by tee connector, and first distributive pipe is located at cage
The lower part of body and the first distributive pipe are equipped with the first valve, and second distributive pipe is located on the top of cage body and the second distributive pipe
Equipped with the second valve, several branching pipes being evenly arranged, the Zhi Shui are equipped on first distributive pipe and the second distributive pipe
Pipe one end is equipped with spray head；When raising has animal in cage, the first valve on the first distributive pipe is periodically turned on in storage box
Excreta is cleared up, and when in cage without animal, opens second on the first valve and the second distributive pipe on the first distributive pipe
Valve cleans cage, improves the efficiency of cage cleaning；The branching pipe is universal ring pipe, enhances spray head water spray
Flexibility, enhance cage cleaning effect.
Further, the cyclic water tank interior side is equipped with the first strainer, and first strainer side is equipped with the second filter
Net, second strainer side are equipped with third strainer, and third strainer side is equipped with the 4th strainer, and the first strainer, second
Strainer, third strainer, the 4th strainer filter opening be sequentially reduced, the first strainer, the second strainer, third strainer, the 4th strainer are to following
Cleaning agent inside ring water tank filters step by step, ensure that the cleaning effect of cage.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) it is provided with storage box in cage body lower part, conveying device, the excretion to experimental animal is provided with inside storage box
Object carries out implementation cleaning, ensure that the good living environment of experimental animal；Simultaneously on pallet be provided with automatic feeder and
Automatic waterer avoids artificial feeding situation not in place, ensure that the normal growth and development of experimental animal, to ensure that
The accuracy of experimental data.
2) cage body side is equipped with humiture instrument, and humiture instrument is equipped with loudspeaker, humiture instrument real-time monitoring experimental situation
Temperature and humidity, laboratory technician ensure that experimental animal is good according to the temperature and humidity of the data point reuse experimental situation of monitoring
Living environment.
3) cover board lower part side is equipped with camera, and camera is diagonally arranged, and cover board side is equipped with control unit, camera shooting
Head, humiture instrument, loudspeaker and control unit are electrically connected, and control unit side is equipped with storage unit, and storage unit is for remembering
Record the indexs such as environment temperature, humidity and the activity trajectory of experimental animal；Storage unit side is equipped with communication unit；Control is single
Member, storage unit, communication unit are electrically connected, and communication unit is used to carry out information exchange with the storage unit, and will be described
In the content transmission of unit records to network server or APP, using network server or APP, monitoring experiment animal
State improves the wisdom of experiment.
4) storage box internal activity is connected with several guide rollers, and guide roller is lower than drive roll and driven voller, in storage box
Portion is equipped with cleaning agent, and the liquid level of cleaning agent, between the upper and lower surfaces of conveyer belt, cleaning agent is to conveyor belt surface
Remaining excreta carries out cleaning and sterilizing, avoids excreta and remains on the conveyor belt.
5) inclined plate is equipped with inside storage box, and sewage draining exit is located at the low side of inclined plate, inclined plate is poly- to discharge port convenient for excreta
Collection improves the convenience of excreta cleaning.
6) storage box interior side is equipped with cleaning plant, and cleaning plant includes shaft, hairbrush, and both ends of the shaft is living by bearing
It is mounted on inside storage box dynamicly, hairbrush is uniformly fixed in shaft, and hairbrush is in contact with the lower surface of conveyer belt；Motor
Side is equipped with first pulley, and first pulley lower part side is equipped with the second belt wheel, and first pulley and the second belt wheel pass through the first belt
Connection, shaft one end are equipped with third belt wheel, and third belt wheel is connect with the second belt wheel by the second belt, the first belt, the second skin
Shield is equipped with external side；Motor drives the rotation of the second belt wheel by first pulley, and the second belt wheel is driven by the second belt
The rotation of third belt wheel scrubs conveyer belt so that the hairbrush in shaft be driven to rotate, further enhances the clear of conveyer belt
Wash effect.
7) driven voller side is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod two end is mounted on storage box side wall, and connecting rod is equipped with scraper plate, scraper plate with
Conveyor belt surface is in contact, and scraper plate strikes off the excreta of conveyor belt surface, enhances the cleaning effect of conveyer belt.
8) storage box two sides, which are permanently connected, fixed ring, and connecting rod is movably mounted to inside fixed ring, sets in fixed ring
There are several threaded holes, be equipped with tightening knob in threaded hole, according to rotating connecting rod simultaneously at a distance from scraper plate and conveying interband when use
It is fixed by tightening knob, convenient for adjusting scraper plate and conveying the position of interband, enhances the cleaning effect of scraper plate；Scraper plate is elasticity
Scraper plate avoids damage of the scraper plate to conveyer belt.
9) cage body side is equipped with spray equipment and periodically turns on first on the first distributive pipe when raising has animal in cage
Valve clears up the excreta in storage box, when in cage without animal, opens the first valve on the first distributive pipe and the
The second valve on two distributive pipes cleans cage, improves the efficiency of cage cleaning；Branching pipe is universal ring pipe, is increased
The strong flexibility of spray head water spray, enhances the effect of cage cleaning.
10) cyclic water tank interior side is equipped with the first strainer, and the first strainer side is equipped with the second strainer, the second strainer side
Equipped with third strainer, third strainer side is equipped with the 4th strainer, and the first strainer, the second strainer, third strainer, the 4th strainer
Filter opening is sequentially reduced, and the first strainer, the second strainer, third strainer, the 4th strainer are to the mistake step by step of the cleaning agent inside cyclic water tank
Filter, ensure that the cleaning effect of cage.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is structural schematic diagram after a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages removal cage body of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages cover plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is storage box structure schematic diagram in a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is storage box schematic diagram of internal structure in a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages of the present invention.
Attached drawing 6 is conveying device structural schematic diagram in a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages of the present invention.
Attached drawing 7 is A partial enlarged view in a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages of the present invention.
Attached drawing 8 is B partial enlarged view in a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages of the present invention.
Attached drawing 9 is C partial enlarged view in a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages of the present invention.
In figure: 1, cage body；2, pallet；3, storage box；4, automatic feeder；5, automatic waterer；6, cover board；7, cage
Door；8, humiture instrument；9, camera；10, conveying device；1001, drive roll；1002, driven voller；1003, guide roller；1004,
Conveyer belt；1005, connecting rod；1006, scraper plate；1007, fixed ring；1008, tightening knob；1009, motor；11, cleaning plant；
1101, first pulley；1102, the second belt wheel；1103, the first belt；1104, third belt wheel；1105, the second belt；1106, turn
Axis；1107, hairbrush；1108, shield；12, inclined plate；13, spray equipment；1301, cyclic water tank；1302, water circulating pump；1303,
Water main；1304, the first distributive pipe；1305, the second distributive pipe；1306, branching pipe；1307, spray head；1308, the first valve；
1309, the second valve；1310, the first strainer；1311, the second strainer；1312, third strainer；1313, the 4th strainer；14, it controls
Unit；15, storage unit；16, communication unit；
Specific embodiment
1-9 with reference to the accompanying drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention；In addition,
In description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connects " connected "
Connect ", " electric connection " etc. be all made of connection type well known to those skilled in the art.
A kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages, including cage body 1, pallet 2, storage box 3,1 side of cage body are equipped with
Cage door 7, the cage body 1 are worked out with pallet 2 by several metal strips, and the pallet 2 is set to 1 lower part of cage body, real
It tests animal to be placed on pallet 2, the 2 top side of pallet is equipped with automatic feeder 4, and the automatic feeder 4 is using commercially available
Matured product, for example, by using the PF-103 type automatic feeder of Pai Wang pet supplies Co., Ltd, Shenzhen production, structure is not
It is described in detail again；2 other side of pallet is equipped with automatic waterer 5, and the automatic waterer 5 uses commercially available matured product, such as adopts
With the safe happy CS0577 type automatic waterer of group, structure is no longer described in detail；Automatic feeder 4 and automatic waterer 5 avoid manually
Situation not in place is fed, ensure that the normal growth and development of experimental animal, to ensure that the accuracy of experimental data；It is described
Automatic feeder 4 is diagonally arranged on pallet 2 with automatic waterer 5, avoids drinking water and mutually pollutes with food；The cage body
1 top is equipped with cover board 6；
The 2 lower part side of pallet is equipped with storage box 3, and storage box 3 is used to store the excreta of experimental animal, the storage
3 side of box is equipped with sewage draining exit, for clearing up the excreta inside storage box 3；Conveying device 10 is equipped with inside the storage box 3,
The conveying device 10 includes drive roll 1001, driven voller 1002, motor 1009, the drive roll 1001 and 1002 liang of driven voller
End is movably mounted on 3 side wall of storage box by bearing, and the drive roll 1001 passes through conveyer belt 1004 with driven voller 1002
Connection, the conveyer belt 1004 is suspended inside storage box 3, so that between 1004 top of conveyer belt and pallet 2 and conveyer belt
There are gaps between 1004 lower parts and storage box 3, are on the one hand convenient for the conveying of experimental animal excreta, experimental animal is avoided to arrange
It lets out object to block in conveying, on the other hand convenient for the storage of the excreta after conveying；The motor 1009 passes through motor
1009 are mounted on 3 side wall of storage box, and 1009 output shaft of motor is connect with drive roll 1001；1009 passband of motor is dynamic actively
Roller 1001 rotates, so that driving conveying belt 1004 rotates, when experimental animal excreta falls at 1004 top of conveyer belt, conveying
Excreta is delivered to inside storage box 3 by band 1004, ensure that the good living environment of experimental animal.
In order to guarantee the good living environment of experimental animal, humiture instrument 8, the temperature are equipped in 1 side of cage body
Hygronom 8 is equipped with loudspeaker, and the humiture instrument 8 uses commercially available matured product, and the e.g. positive rising sun electronics technology in Hengshui is limited
The T02S type electronics Hygrothermograph of company's production, structure are no longer described in detail；The temperature of 8 real-time monitoring experimental situation of humiture instrument and
Humidity, laboratory technician ensure that the good existence of experimental animal according to the temperature and humidity of the data point reuse experimental situation of monitoring
Environment.
Experimental animal in cage body 1 is monitored in real time for the ease of laboratory technician, improves the wisdom of cage, the cover board
6 lower parts side are equipped with camera 9, and camera 9 is diagonally arranged, and 6 side of cover board is equipped with control unit 14, the camera
9, humiture instrument 8, loudspeaker and control unit 14 are electrically connected, and 14 side of described control unit is equipped with storage unit 15, described
Storage unit 15 is for recording the indexs such as environment temperature, humidity and the activity trajectory of experimental animal；The storage unit 15 1
Side is equipped with communication unit 16；Described control unit 14, storage unit 15, communication unit 16 are electrically connected, the communication unit 16
Carry out information exchange with the storage unit 15, and the content transmission that the storage unit 15 is recorded to network server or
On APP, network server or APP, the state of monitoring experiment animal are utilized.
In order to avoid excreta remains on conveyer belt 1004, several guiding are connected in 3 internal activity of storage box
Roller 1003, and the guide roller 1003 is lower than drive roll 1001 and driven voller 1002, is equipped with cleaning agent inside the storage box 3,
And the liquid level of cleaning agent, between the upper and lower surfaces of conveyer belt 1004, cleaning agent is remained on surface to conveyer belt 1004
Excreta carries out cleaning and sterilizing, avoids excreta and remains on conveyer belt 1004.
In order to improve the convenience of excreta cleaning, inclined plate 12 is equipped with inside the storage box 3, and sewage draining exit is located at tiltedly
The low side of plate 12, inclined plate 12 are assembled convenient for excreta to discharge port.
In order to enhance the cleaning effect of conveyer belt 1004, it is equipped with cleaning plant 11 in 3 interior side of storage box, it is described
Cleaning plant 11 includes shaft 1106, hairbrush 1107, and 1106 both ends of shaft are movably mounted in storage box 3 by bearing
Portion, the hairbrush 1107 is uniformly fixed in shaft 1106, and hairbrush 1107 is in contact with the lower surface of conveyer belt 1004；Institute
1009 side of motor is stated equipped with first pulley 1101, the 1101 lower part side of first pulley is equipped with the second belt wheel 1102, and first
Belt wheel 1101 is connect with the second belt wheel 1102 by the first belt 1103, and described 1106 one end of shaft is equipped with third belt wheel 1104,
Third belt wheel 1104 is connect with the second belt wheel 1102 by the second belt 1105, first belt 1103, the second belt 1105
External side is equipped with shield 1108；Motor 1009 drives the rotation of the second belt wheel 1102, the second belt wheel by first pulley 1101
1102 drive third belt wheel 1104 to rotate by the second belt 1105, so that the hairbrush 1107 in shaft 1106 be driven to rotate to defeated
Band 1004 is sent to be scrubbed.
In order to enhance the cleaning effect of conveyer belt 1004,1002 side of driven voller is equipped with connecting rod 1005, connecting rod 1005
Both ends are mounted on 3 side wall of storage box, and the connecting rod 1005 is equipped with scraper plate 1006, the scraper plate 1006 and 1004 table of conveyer belt
Face is in contact, and scraper plate 1006 strikes off the excreta on 1004 surface of conveyer belt.
In order to enhance the cleaning effect of scraper plate 1006, being permanently connected in 3 two sides of storage box has fixed ring 1007, institute
It states connecting rod 1005 to be movably mounted to inside fixed ring 1007, the fixed ring 1007 is equipped with several threaded holes, the screw thread
Tightening knob 1008 is equipped in hole, when use according to scraper plate 1006 between conveyer belt 1004 at a distance from rotate connecting rod and by tight
Gu knob 1008 is fixed, convenient for adjusting the position between scraper plate 1006 and conveyer belt 1004；In order to avoid scraper plate 1006 is to conveyer belt
1004 damage, the scraper plate 1006 are elastic scraper.
In order to improve the efficiency of cage cleaning, it is equipped with spray equipment 13 in 1 side of cage body, the spray equipment 13 wraps
Cyclic water tank 1301, water circulating pump 1302 are included, the cyclic water tank 1301 is set to the side of storage box 3, and cyclic water tank
1301 penetrate through with storage box 3, and the 1301 top side of cyclic water tank is equipped with water circulating pump 1302, the water inlet of water circulating pump 1302
Pipe protrudes into inside cyclic water tank 1301, and the outlet pipe side of cyclic water tank 1301 is connected with water main 1303, the water main
1303 one end are connected with the first distributive pipe 1304 and the second distributive pipe 1305, first distributive pipe 1304 by tee connector
Positioned at cage body 1 lower part and the first distributive pipe 1304 be equipped with the first valve 1308, second distributive pipe 1305 is located at cage body 1
Top and the second distributive pipe 1305 be equipped with the second valve 1309, on first distributive pipe 1304 and the second distributive pipe 1305
Several branching pipes 1306 being evenly arranged are equipped with, described 1306 one end of branching pipe is equipped with spray head 1307；There is raising in cage
When object, the first valve 1308 periodically turned on the first distributive pipe 1304 clears up the excreta in storage box 3, in cage
When without animal, automatic feeder 4 and automatic waterer 5 are taken out, opens the first valve 1308 on the first distributive pipe 1304 and the
The second valve 1309 on two distributive pipes 1305 cleans cage, avoids artificial cleaning；In order to enhance cage cleaning
Effect, the branching pipe 1306 are universal ring pipe, enhance the flexibility of the water spray of spray head 1307.
In order to guarantee the cleaning effect of cage, the first strainer 1310, institute are equipped in 1301 interior side of cyclic water tank
1310 side of the first strainer is stated equipped with the second strainer 1311,1311 side of the second strainer is equipped with third strainer 1312, described
1312 side of third strainer is equipped with the 4th strainer 1313, and the first strainer 1310, the second strainer 1311, third strainer 1312, the
The filter opening of four strainers 1313 is sequentially reduced, the first strainer 1310, the second strainer 1311, third strainer 1312, the 4th strainer 1313
Cleaning agent inside cyclic water tank 1301 is filtered step by step, ensure that the cleaning effect of cage.
In use, placing automatic feeder 4 and automatic waterer 5 inside cage body 1, and experimental animal is placed on cage
Inside body 1, in order to improve animal detection intelligence, for experimental animal wear wearable device, such as wear application No. is
A kind of pet intelligent wearable device for supporting mobile web, the body temperature of recording laboratory animal and work disclosed in 201620384517.X
The indexs such as dynamic rail mark；It is then turned on camera 9, the experimental animal in cage body 1 is monitored；Conveying device 10 is opened, to defeated
The excreta on band 1004 is sent to be cleared up, cleaning plant 11 scrubs the excreta remained on surface of conveyer belt 1004, protects
It has demonstrate,proved experimental animal good living environment and has periodically turned on first on the first distributive pipe 1304 when raising has animal in cage
Valve 1308 clears up the excreta in storage box 3, when in cage without animal, takes out automatic feeder 4 and automatic water feeding
Device 5 opens the second valve 1309 on the first valve 1308 and the second distributive pipe 1305 on the first distributive pipe 1304 to cage
It is cleaned, avoids artificial cleaning.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages, including cage body, pallet, storage box, the cage body side is equipped with cage door,
The cage body and pallet are worked out by several metal strips, and the pallet is set to cage body lower part；It is characterized in that, described
Pallet top side is equipped with automatic feeder；The pallet other side is equipped with automatic waterer；The automatic feeder and automatic
Waterer is diagonally arranged on pallet；The cage body top is equipped with cover board；Pallet lower part side is equipped with storage box, the receipts
It is equipped with conveying device inside case, the conveying device includes drive roll, driven voller, motor, the drive roll and driven voller two
End is movably mounted on storage box side wall by bearing, and the drive roll and driven voller pass through conveying band connection, the conveying
Band is suspended inside storage box；The motor is mounted on storage box side wall by motor cabinet, and motor output shaft and drive roll
Connection.
2. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cage body side is set
There is humiture instrument, the humiture instrument is equipped with loudspeaker.
3. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cover board lower part one
Side is equipped with camera, and camera is diagonally arranged, and the cover board side is equipped with control unit, and the camera, is raised humiture instrument
Sound device and control unit are electrically connected, and described control unit side is equipped with storage unit, and the storage unit is for recording environment
The indexs such as temperature, humidity and the activity trajectory of experimental animal；The storage unit side is equipped with communication unit；The control is single
Member, storage unit, communication unit are electrically connected, and the communication unit and the storage unit carry out information exchange, and will be described
In the content transmission of unit records to network server or APP, using network server or APP, monitoring experiment animal
State.
4. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inside the storage box
Several guide rollers are connected with, and the guide roller is lower than drive roll and driven voller, is equipped with cleaning agent inside the storage box,
And the liquid level of cleaning agent is between the upper and lower surfaces of conveyer belt.
5. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inside the storage box
Equipped with inclined plate, and sewage draining exit is located at the low side of inclined plate.
6. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inside the storage box
Side is equipped with cleaning plant, and the cleaning plant includes shaft, hairbrush, and the both ends of the shaft is movably mounted to receive by bearing
Inside case, the hairbrush is uniformly fixed in shaft, and hairbrush is in contact with the lower surface of conveyer belt；The motor side
Equipped with first pulley, first pulley lower part side is equipped with the second belt wheel, and first pulley and the second belt wheel pass through the first belt
Connection, described shaft one end are equipped with third belt wheel, and third belt wheel is connect with the second belt wheel by the second belt, first skin
Side is equipped with shield outside band, the second belt.
7. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driven voller side
Equipped with connecting rod, connecting rod two end is mounted on storage box side wall, and the connecting rod is equipped with scraper plate, the scraper plate and conveyor belt surface phase
Contact.
8. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the storage box two sides
Being permanently connected has fixed ring, and the connecting rod is movably mounted to inside fixed ring, and the fixed ring is equipped with several threaded holes,
Tightening knob is equipped in the threaded hole；The scraper plate is elastic scraper.
9. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cage body side is set
There is spray equipment, the spray equipment includes cyclic water tank, water circulating pump, and the cyclic water tank is set to the side of storage box,
And cyclic water tank and storage box penetrate through, cyclic water tank top side is equipped with water circulating pump, and the water inlet pipe of water circulating pump protrudes into
Inside cyclic water tank, the outlet pipe side of cyclic water tank is connected with water main, and described water main one end is connected by tee connector
It is connected to the first distributive pipe and the second distributive pipe, first distributive pipe is located at the lower part of cage body and the first distributive pipe is equipped with first
Valve, second distributive pipe are located at the top of cage body and the second distributive pipe and are equipped with the second valve, first distributive pipe and
Several branching pipes being evenly arranged are equipped on second distributive pipe, described branching pipe one end is equipped with spray head；The branching pipe is ten thousand
To ring pipe.
10. a kind of medical teaching experimental animal cages according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the cyclic water tank
Interior side is equipped with the first strainer, and first strainer side is equipped with the second strainer, and second strainer side is filtered equipped with third
Net, third strainer side be equipped with the 4th strainer, and the filter opening of the first strainer, the second strainer, third strainer, the 4th strainer according to
Secondary reduction.
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| CN201910548795.2A CN110150166B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Experimental animals cage for medical teaching |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910548795.2A CN110150166B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Experimental animals cage for medical teaching |
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| CN110150166B CN110150166B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113207715A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-08-06 | 苏州湖桥生物科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective laboratory animal is with raising house |
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| CN110150166B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
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