WO2012127448A2 - Sistema de empaquetamiento para transporte, almacenamiento y manejo de troncos trozados - Google Patents
Sistema de empaquetamiento para transporte, almacenamiento y manejo de troncos trozados Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012127448A2 WO2012127448A2 PCT/IB2012/051384 IB2012051384W WO2012127448A2 WO 2012127448 A2 WO2012127448 A2 WO 2012127448A2 IB 2012051384 W IB2012051384 W IB 2012051384W WO 2012127448 A2 WO2012127448 A2 WO 2012127448A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- logs
- corner
- packaged
- packing
- unit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/003—Collecting felled trees
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
- B65B21/02—Packaging or unpacking of bottles in or from preformed containers, e.g. crates
- B65B21/08—Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers
- B65B21/10—Introducing or removing single bottles, or groups of bottles, e.g. for progressive filling or emptying of containers using gravity flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the forestry industry and the management of broken logs.
- the present invention relates to a packaging system forming a compact, parallelepiped-shaped unit with the cut logs, which allows to maintain control throughout the process of the characteristics of the wood, facilitating transport, storage, handling and the safety of broken logs in the forestry industry.
- Logging forest uses are the techniques whose main objective is to maximize the use of wood, following the principles established by the management they propose.
- the process can be divided into 3 stages that encompass all the processes carried out in the forest, which correspond to logging, harvesting and transfer.
- the process can be divided into 3 stages that encompass all the processes carried out in the forest, which correspond to logging, harvesting and transfer.
- the present invention corresponds to a system that allows classifying and ordering the trunks cut before the transfer stage, called the Forest Management Unit (UGF), where the system is considered as a given unit that allows treating logs cut as a whole, and not individually as it is done today, allowing to optimize the transport, collection, processing and handling of information for later stages of the process.
- ULF Forest Management Unit
- US Patent 2,603,365 "Log Loading and Unloading Apparatus” describes an apparatus for throwing pieces, loading them into a conveyor carriage and for Download them from this one.
- the invention includes a transport wagon and a vehicle with wheels adapted to be hooked thereto and having means therein to facilitate the transfer of logs from the ground to it and to slide them along the body of the transport wagon.
- the apparatus includes cable means for dragging the logs in the cargo vehicle with wheels and along it to the transport car.
- UGF a packaging system
- UGF a packaging system
- the cut logs which allows control throughout the process through the classification and ordering of resources. according to the characteristics of the tree, also facilitating the transport, storage and security in the transport of cut logs in the forestry industry.
- This system allows to facilitate the management of forest resources in the different stages of the process, where during the harvest stage the fallen trees are marked for later identification, and dragged by cranes into a free space, waiting to be classified for form the UGF During the classification the information that each unit will carry is collected, which will allow its subsequent analysis for the optimization of the productive processes involved. Once the above is completed, the formation of the U.G.F.
- the packages are gathered in the form of parallelepipeds, and are arranged to be manipulated by fork cranes to be mounted and stacked in an orderly manner on the platform of a truck.
- the U.G.F. It has the advantage of treating the cut logs as a package of several of them and not each of them alone, also allows the classification of the package giving it the characteristics of uniformity, this is not possible through current techniques since in the collection centers the broken logs are mixed indifferently with their qualitative properties.
- this system allows an exhaustive control of the characteristics of each U.G.F., such as species, fertilization used, type of soil, energy capacity, capacity to generate cellulose and volumetric capacity of sawing.
- the UGF allows the loss of the product in the transport process (theft, falls, etc.) to be very difficult, thus maintaining complete control of the units that will arrive at their destination.
- the system in relation to the storage of these units, the system has the advantage of providing an orderly collection, increasing the maximum stack height, which allows an optimization of the volume used.
- the compact and parallelepiped shape also allows the reduction of loading times on the truck, as they can be placed on the platform by these cranes, discarding the presence of specialized logging machinery. In the same way, download times will be reduced.
- the storage space is optimized by compacting the pieces as parallelepiped forming rectangular piles.
- This sheet will contain data such as: energy capacity, weight, quality and physical characteristics, among others.
- the U.G.F improves the buyer-seller relationship, because its application means reducing costs from planting processes to downloading processes, by having the technical information that will allow its optimization.
- Figure 1 shows an example of the handling and handling of the packaged logging system.
- Figure 2 shows an example of the transport method of the packaged logging system.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic of an isometric view of the packaged logging system.
- Figure 4 shows a diagram of a front view of the packaged logging system.
- Figures 5a, 5b, 5c show different views of a preferred configuration of a male corner of the split log packing system.
- Figures 6a, 6b, 6c show different views of a preferred configuration of a female corner of the split log packing system.
- Figures 7a, 7b, 7c show different views of an alternative configuration of a male corner of the split log packing system.
- Figures 8a, 8b, 8c show different views of an alternative configuration of a female corner of the split log packing system.
- Figures 9a, 9b, 9c show different views of an alternative configuration of a male corner of the split log packing system.
- Figures 10a, 10b, 10c show different views of an alternative configuration of a female corner of the split log packing system.
- Figure 1 1 shows a Teflon coating found in the interior channels.
- Figures 12a and 12b show the detail of the spherical protuberance of a male corner.
- Figure 13 shows the rough surfaces, made by knurling, which are in contact with the logs.
- Figure 14 shows a scheme of the pressure sealing device.
- the present invention consists of a packaged logging system, called the Forest Management Unit, which has the form of parallelepiped for subsequent storage, transport, handling and proper management of information on the characteristics of the logs.
- Said system is constituted by straps or tie bands, a sealing device for the tie bands and metal corners.
- the parallelepiped-shaped structure is supported by the corners, and tensioned transversely by the straps or tie bands, where the straps are sealed by means of a sealing device.
- the geometry of the corners is designed in such a way that it allows a vertical assembly at the time of stacking one unit on another, which at the same time allows the columns formed by units to be stable once stored in collection centers.
- the main function of the system is to provide and guarantee the parallelepiped form of the package.
- the present invention consists of a system for packing broken logs (100), which allows grouping the broken logs into a parallelepiped shaped unit for later storage, transport, handling and a proper management of the information of the characteristics of the trunks.
- said system comprises:
- tie bands (130) arranged around the transverse perimeter of the set of logs, which deliver the necessary tension to the set of logs and allow to form a compact block;
- a sealing device (140) of the mooring bands that allows the pressure of the mooring bands (130) to be homogeneously distributed along the surface of contact with the logs;
- corner pieces (121, 122) have interior channels (125) that allow the passage and sliding of the tie bands (130) through them, such that a band mooring passes through 4 corners located in each corner of a square forming a sub-unit of packing (150);
- the packing system is formed with at least two packing sub-units (150), such that the at least two sub- Packaging units compactly group the set of cut logs, ensuring the parallelepiped shape.
- the corners (121, 122) have a general "L" shape with rounded edges, where the inner surface (124) is in contact with the logs and has a concave shape so as to better fit the shape of these .
- a male corner (121) which is arranged in the form of an inverted "L” in the upper part of the system, which has a protuberance on its upper surface (126); Y
- a female corner (122) which is arranged in the form of "L” in the lower part of the system, which has a groove (127) in its lower surface;
- protuberance (126) and slit (127) have complementary geometries that allow to fit male corner pieces (121) with female corner pieces (122) allowing to securely stack units of broken log assemblies (100).
- the inner surface (124) of both types of corner pieces is rough, by means of a knurling process, in order to avoid the sliding of the trunks and ensure the parallelepiped shape.
- Said protuberances (126) and slits (127) can be circular, square, or any shape that allows each unit to be assembled properly.
- the sealing device consists of a ratchet that joins the two ends of the same tie band, delivering the necessary tension to it.
- the sealing of the mooring bands may alternatively be carried out with any other method that provides conditions of strength and tension necessary for the sealing of the mooring bands.
- cornerbacks may alternatively contain emptied on their rear faces (128), instead of the mentioned channels, where the geometry of the corners varies according to particular requirements according to the functionality that is desired.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CL2011000605A CL2011000605A1 (es) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Sistema de empaquetamiento para troncos trozados que comprende esquineros, bandas de amarre dispuestas rodeando el perimetro transversal del conjunto de troncos trozados, un dispositivo de sellado, donde los esquineros poseen canales interiores y el sistema de empaquetamiento se forma con al menos dos sub-unidades de empaquetamiento. |
CL605-2011 | 2011-03-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012127448A2 true WO2012127448A2 (es) | 2012-09-27 |
WO2012127448A3 WO2012127448A3 (es) | 2012-12-20 |
Family
ID=46879824
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2012/051384 WO2012127448A2 (es) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Sistema de empaquetamiento para transporte, almacenamiento y manejo de troncos trozados |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CL (1) | CL2011000605A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2012127448A2 (es) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564442A (en) * | 1946-03-22 | 1951-08-14 | Bertram A Moore | Bundle binder |
JPS54109771U (es) * | 1978-01-14 | 1979-08-02 | ||
US5848865A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1998-12-15 | Ireco, Inc. | Lading tie-down strap protector |
DE10026992A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Krampitz Tanksystem Gmbh | Containerverbund sowie Container für diesen |
US20030000047A1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-01-02 | Andre Mamie | Ratcheted lashing strap assembly |
-
2011
- 2011-03-22 CL CL2011000605A patent/CL2011000605A1/es unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 WO PCT/IB2012/051384 patent/WO2012127448A2/es active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564442A (en) * | 1946-03-22 | 1951-08-14 | Bertram A Moore | Bundle binder |
JPS54109771U (es) * | 1978-01-14 | 1979-08-02 | ||
US5848865A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1998-12-15 | Ireco, Inc. | Lading tie-down strap protector |
DE10026992A1 (de) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Krampitz Tanksystem Gmbh | Containerverbund sowie Container für diesen |
US20030000047A1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-01-02 | Andre Mamie | Ratcheted lashing strap assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012127448A3 (es) | 2012-12-20 |
CL2011000605A1 (es) | 2011-08-26 |
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