WO2012116505A1 - Socket electrical connector - Google Patents

Socket electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012116505A1
WO2012116505A1 PCT/CN2011/071990 CN2011071990W WO2012116505A1 WO 2012116505 A1 WO2012116505 A1 WO 2012116505A1 CN 2011071990 W CN2011071990 W CN 2011071990W WO 2012116505 A1 WO2012116505 A1 WO 2012116505A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
base
soldering
circuit board
printed circuit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071990
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林万辉
周亚
彭雪
胡光才
Original Assignee
东莞宇球电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞宇球电子有限公司 filed Critical 东莞宇球电子有限公司
Publication of WO2012116505A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012116505A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/52Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/722Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
    • H01R12/724Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits containing contact members forming a right angle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, and more particularly to a socket electrical connector that is easy to assemble and has good product quality after assembly.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • USB 2.0 is a hot-swappable transmission interface widely used in PC peripheral products. The interface is connected to the hardware for data transmission without rebooting. It has good transmission performance. In 1988, the first generation of USB 1.1 transmission interface was pushed. In 2000, Intel released the official specification of USB2.0, which also expanded the types of computer peripheral products that can use the USB transmission interface, such as mobile hard disk and printer. , mouse, etc.
  • USB 3.0 extends the application area to synchronous instant transmission of personal computers, consumer electronics and mobile devices, and its transmission speed is 10 times faster than USB 2.0. And has the advantage of low power consumption.
  • the existing USB3.0 electrical connector has the basic structure of the existing USB2.0 electrical connector, the structure is further complicated by the use of adding a set of terminals to increase the transmission speed.
  • the existing USB3.0 electrical connector mainly comprises two sets of terminals, an insulating body and a metal outer casing.
  • the two sets of terminals are formed by stamping, and the two sets of terminals are directly inserted or inserted.
  • the mounting method is fixed on the insulating body, and the insulating body is covered by the metal casing.
  • the manner in which the two sets of terminals are directly fixed to the insulating body by molding does not ensure the assembly quality of the product, and it is easy to cause a short circuit between the terminals, resulting in defective products, which are brought to the enterprise and the user.
  • the existing USB3.0 electrical connector has insufficient strength of the insulating body and is easily damaged by external force, which brings inconvenience to the user.
  • the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a socket electrical connector, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing USB3.0 electrical connector is inconvenient to assemble and cannot guarantee product quality after assembly. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a socket electrical connector that can effectively solve the problem that the strength of the insulating body of the existing USB 3.0 electrical connector is insufficient to be damaged by an external force.
  • a socket electrical connector includes an insulative housing, a printed circuit board, additional terminals, a USB 2.0 terminal, and a metal housing; wherein:
  • the insulative housing includes a base plate having a base and a front end of the base, and a rear end of the base is provided with a slot extending forward to the front end of the tongue plate;
  • the front end of the printed circuit board is laterally arranged with a plurality of gold fingers, the plurality of gold fingers exposing the same surface of the tongue plate, and the rear end of the printed circuit board is provided with a plurality of first welding positions and a second welding position, the plural The first soldering bits are respectively connected to the gold fingers by wires on the printed circuit board, and the printed circuit boards are inserted into the slots after the soldering terminals form a module;
  • the connecting end of the additional terminal is soldered and fixedly connected to the corresponding first welding position, and the welded end of the additional terminal protrudes out of the base;
  • the fixing portion of the USB2.0 terminal is soldered and fixed to the corresponding second welding position, and the elastic contact portion of the USB2.0 and the gold finger respectively expose the same surface of the tongue plate, and the elastic contact portion is located behind the gold finger.
  • the USB2.0 soldering portion also protrudes out of the base;
  • the metal casing covers the outside of the insulation body.
  • the additional terminal includes two pairs of differential signal terminals and one ground terminal, and the USB 2.0 terminals are four.
  • the tongue plate is provided with a first through slot
  • the printed circuit board is provided with a second through slot
  • the second through slot is connected with the corresponding first through slot after assembly, so as to be USB2.0
  • the resilient contact of the terminal provides a space for deformation.
  • the fixing portion of the USB2.0 terminal is bent and extended with a positioning post, and the positioning post is inserted and positioned in the second welding position.
  • the base is divided into two parts, an upper and a lower base, and the tongue is disposed at the front end of the upper base.
  • the upper surface of the lower base is provided with a fixing hole, and the lower surface of the upper base extends downwardly to provide a fixing post, and the fixing post is tightly inserted into the fixing hole.
  • the connector further includes a fixing base fixed to the rear end of the base, and the soldering end corresponding to the additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 are disposed on the fixing seat The hole, the solder end of the additional terminal and the soldered portion of the USB 2.0 pass through the corresponding through hole for positioning.
  • the metal casing comprises a main body and a back cover
  • the main body includes a top plate, a bottom plate and a side plate connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate, the bottom plate and the side plate are enclosed to form a hollow cavity.
  • the rear cover extends rearwardly toward the rear end of the top plate and covers the rear end opening of the cavity.
  • the second welding position is located at the front end of the first welding position.
  • the soldering end of the additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 terminal are arranged in at least two rows.
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and advantageous effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
  • the printed circuit board is inserted in the tongue plate, and the printed circuit board is used to effectively strengthen the strength of the tongue of the insulating body, thereby avoiding the product being easily damaged by external force, making the product more durable and bringing more convenience to the user. Sex.
  • the upper base is fixed to the lower base by the use of the fixing hole and the fixing column, and the upper base is fixed on the lower base to form a detachable structure, and the structure is simple, and the printed circuit board, each USB2.0 terminal and each additional terminal are convenient. It is assembled on the tongue plate to improve the assembly efficiency of the product.
  • a first through slot is disposed on the tongue plate, and a second through slot is disposed corresponding to the printed circuit board, and the first through slot and the second through slot are used together, and the corresponding USB2.0 terminal is used on the one hand.
  • Figure 1 is an assembled perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial assembled view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an assembled perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is another perspective view of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a partial assembled view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is another perspective view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is another cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 shows a specific structure of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, including an insulative housing 10, a printed circuit board 20, five additional terminals 30, and four USB 2.0.
  • the terminal 40 a fixing base 50 and a metal outer casing 60.
  • each component of the socket connector will be described in detail below, and the assembly method of each component will be described. And if there is a description of the direction (up, down, left, right, front and back), the socket connector structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as a reference, and the direction indicated by the double arrow in the figure is the front side, but The actual direction of use of the receptacle connector is not limited to this.
  • the insulative housing 10 includes a base 11 and a tongue 12 at the front end of the base 11.
  • the base 11 has a square shape, and the tongue 12 extends forwardly from a lower portion of the front surface of the base 11, in this embodiment.
  • the insulative housing 10 is an integrally formed structure, and the terminal channel 113 for the head of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 is disposed side by side correspondingly to the USB 2.0 terminal 40.
  • the terminal channel 113 is provided in this embodiment. However, the number of the terminal channels 113 is limited to four, and may also be a large channel, which is not limited.
  • the rear end of the base 11 is provided with a slot 123 extending forwardly to the front end of the tongue plate 12 for receiving the printed circuit board 20.
  • the upper corresponding USB2.0 terminal 40 of the tongue plate 12 is laterally arranged with a first through slot 124.
  • first through slots 124 there are four first through slots 124, and each of the first through slots 124 extends longitudinally.
  • the corresponding USB 2.0 terminal 40 provides a deformation space.
  • the front end of the lower surface of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with five gold fingers 21, and five first welding positions 22 are laterally arranged side by side corresponding to the rear end of the printed circuit board 20, and the first welding position 22 has a through hole shape. Soldering for the purpose of plugging, of course, can also be soldered in a flat manner, and the five first soldering sites 22 are electrically connected to the corresponding gold fingers 21 via the wires 23 on the printed circuit board 20, respectively. And, the rear end of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with four second soldering places 24, the second soldering station 24 also has a through hole shape, and the second soldering station 24 is located at the front end of the first soldering station 22. .
  • the printed circuit board 20 is inserted and fixed in the slot 123, and the five gold fingers 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue 12 for contact with an external plug.
  • four second through slots 25 are laterally arranged on the surface of the printed circuit board 20 corresponding to the first through slots 124. Each of the second through slots 25 extends longitudinally. The second through slot 25 is first and the first through slot 25 The slots 124 cooperate with each other to provide a deformation space for the USB 2.0 terminal 40.
  • the number of the first through slots 124 and the second through slots 124 may also be one, not limited to four.
  • the five additional terminals 30 include two pairs of differential signal terminals and a ground terminal, and the two pairs of differential signal terminals are used for transmitting the USB 3.0 signal to improve signal transmission efficiency.
  • Each of the additional terminals 30 has a connecting end 31 and a soldering end 32.
  • the connecting end 31 has a hook shape.
  • the connecting end 31 hooks the corresponding welding position 22 from above to the bottom and is welded to the corresponding welding position 22.
  • the solder end 32 extends downwardly out of the base 11 for soldering electrical connection to an external circuit board.
  • the USB 2.0 terminals 40 are four, and each of the USB 2.0 terminals 40 includes an elastic contact portion 41, a fixing portion 42, and a welded portion 43 which are integrally connected.
  • the elastic contact portion 41 passes through the corresponding terminal passage 113 and is exposed to the outside of the corresponding first through groove 124.
  • the elastic contact portion 41 and the gold finger 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue plate 12, and the elastic contact
  • the portion 41 is located at the rear end of the gold finger 21, and the elastic contact portion 41 is for contacting the external plug.
  • the fixing portion 42 is located in the corresponding terminal passage 113, and the fixing portion 42 is bent upward to have two positioning posts 421.
  • the two positioning posts 421 are inserted into the through holes of the corresponding second welding positions 24 and are fixedly welded to the corresponding second welding positions 24; the welding portions 43 extend downwardly outside the base 11 for The external board is soldered to the electrical connection.
  • the fixing base 50 is inserted from the bottom up and fixed to the rear end of the base 11, and the fixing base 50 abuts against the rear end surface of the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backward.
  • the fixing base 50 The soldering portion 32 corresponding to the aforementioned additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 are provided with a plurality of through holes 51, and the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 pass downward.
  • soldering portions 43 are arranged in at least two rows extending beyond the fixing base 50 to solder the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 to the external circuit board.
  • the fixing base 50 is provided for the connector of the above horizontal structure, and in the vertical connector product, since the welding end of all the terminals can be further fixed without bending, the fixing seat 50 can be omitted.
  • a bent cleat is bent over the iron shell to replace the fixing base 50 to be fixed to the printed circuit board, and then the connector is vertically inserted into the external circuit board. This structure is also applicable to the second embodiment.
  • the metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10 for preventing electromagnetic interference, and the metal casing 60 includes a main body 61 and a rear cover 62.
  • the main body 61 is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates connecting the top plate and the bottom plate.
  • the top plate, the bottom plate and the two side plates are enclosed to form a hollow cavity 601.
  • the rear cover 62 is folded downward at the rear end surface of the top plate.
  • connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 and the fixing portion 42 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are correspondingly inserted into each of the first welding positions 22 and the second welding positions 24, and then, The connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 is soldered and fixed to the corresponding first soldering position 22, and the fixing portion 42 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 is soldered and fixed to the second soldering station 24, thereby making the printed circuit board 20
  • Each additional terminal 30 and each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are combined to form a module (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the front end of the module is inserted from the rear end opening of the slot 123 of the tongue plate 12, thereby fixing the printed circuit board 20 in the tongue plate 12 while making the elastic contact portion 41 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and The gold fingers 21 on the printed circuit board 20 are exposed downwardly to the lower surface of the tongue 12.
  • the fixing base 50 is inserted and fixed from the bottom to the rear end of the base 11, and the fixing base 50 is used to abut the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backward, and at the same time, the aforementioned USB2.0 terminals are made.
  • the welded portion 43 of 40 and the welded end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend downward through the corresponding through hole 51 of the mount 50.
  • the front end of the insulative housing 10 is inserted into the rear end opening of the main body 61 of the metal casing 60, so that the insulative housing 10 is fixed in the cavity 601 of the insulative housing 10, and the rear cover 62 is bent downward to the cavity 601. The rear end opening is covered.
  • the metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10.
  • the soldering portion 43 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend out of the metal casing 60.
  • the socket connector is soldered and fixed to the external circuit board by the fixing legs 63, and the soldering portion 43 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 are respectively soldered to the external circuit board for electrical connection. Just fine.
  • FIG. 6 to FIG. 12 shows a specific structure of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, including an insulative housing 10, a printed circuit board 20, five additional terminals 30, and four USB 2.0.
  • each component of the socket connector will be described in detail below, and the assembly method of each component will be described. If there is a description of the direction (up, down, left, right, front and back), the socket connector structure shown in FIG. 8 is taken as a reference, and the direction indicated by the double arrow in the figure is the front side, but The actual direction of use of the receptacle connector is not limited to this.
  • the insulative housing 10 includes a base 11 and a tongue 12 at the front end of the base 11.
  • the base 11 has a square shape, and the tongue 12 extends forwardly from a lower portion of the front surface of the base 11, in this embodiment.
  • the base 11 is divided into two parts, an upper base 101 and a lower base 102.
  • the tongue 12 is disposed at the front end of the upper base 101.
  • the upper surface of the lower base 102 is provided with a fixing hole 111 corresponding to the base.
  • a fixing post 121 is defined on the lower surface of the lower surface of the bottom surface of the lower base 101, and a positioning block 112 is protruded upwardly from the rear end of the upper surface of the lower base 102.
  • the positioning base 122 is disposed on the upper base 101.
  • the positioning block 112 is disposed on the upper base 101.
  • the upper base 101 is embedded in the positioning base 122 so that the upper base 101 is positioned on the lower base 102 and is fastened to the corresponding fixing hole 111 through the fixing post 121 so that the upper base 101 is fixed to the lower base 102.
  • the corresponding USB2.0 terminal 40 on the lower base 102 is laterally arranged side by side with a terminal passage 113 for the head of the USB2.0 terminal 40 to pass through.
  • four terminal passages 113 are provided, but the number of the terminal passages 113 is provided. Limited to four, can also be a large channel, not limited.
  • the rear end of the base 11 is provided with a slot 123 extending forwardly to the front end of the tongue plate 12 for receiving the printed circuit board 20.
  • the upper corresponding USB2.0 terminal 40 of the tongue plate 12 is laterally arranged with a first through slot 124.
  • the corresponding USB 2.0 terminal 40 provides a deformation space.
  • the number of the first through slots 124 can also be one, which is not limited.
  • the front end of the lower surface of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with five gold fingers 21, and five first welding positions 22 are laterally arranged side by side corresponding to the rear end of the printed circuit board 20, and the first welding position 22 has a through hole shape. Soldering for the purpose of plugging, of course, can also be soldered in a flat manner, and the five first soldering sites 22 are electrically connected to the corresponding gold fingers 21 via the wires 23 on the printed circuit board 20, respectively. And, the rear end of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with four second soldering places 24, the second soldering station 24 also has a through hole shape, and the second soldering station 24 is located at the front end of the first soldering station 22. .
  • the printed circuit board 20 is inserted and fixed in the slot 123, and the five gold fingers 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue 12 for contact with an external plug.
  • four second through slots 25 are laterally arranged on the surface of the printed circuit board 20 corresponding to the first through slots 124. Each of the second through slots 25 extends longitudinally. The second through slot 25 is first and the first through slot 25 The slots 124 cooperate with each other to provide a deformation space for the USB 2.0 terminal 40.
  • the five additional terminals 30 include two pairs of differential signal terminals and a ground terminal, and the two pairs of differential signal terminals are used for transmitting the USB 3.0 signal to improve signal transmission efficiency.
  • Each of the additional terminals 30 has a connecting end 31 and a soldering end 32.
  • the connecting end 31 has a hook shape.
  • the connecting end 31 hooks the corresponding welding position 22 from above to the bottom and is welded to the corresponding welding position 22.
  • the solder end 32 extends downwardly out of the base 11 for soldering electrical connection to an external circuit board.
  • the USB 2.0 terminals 40 are four, and each of the USB 2.0 terminals 40 includes an elastic contact portion 41, a fixing portion 42, and a welded portion 43 which are integrally connected.
  • the elastic contact portion 41 passes through the corresponding terminal passage 113 and is exposed to the outside of the corresponding first through groove 124.
  • the elastic contact portion 41 and the gold finger 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue plate 12, and the elastic contact
  • the portion 41 is located at the rear end of the gold finger 21, and the elastic contact portion 41 is for contacting the external plug.
  • the fixing portion 42 is located in the corresponding terminal passage 113, and the fixing portion 42 is bent upward to have two positioning posts 421.
  • the two positioning posts 421 are inserted into the through holes of the corresponding second welding positions 24 and are fixedly welded to the corresponding second welding positions 24; the welding portions 43 extend downwardly outside the base 11 for The external board is soldered to the electrical connection.
  • the fixing base 50 is inserted and fixed to the rear end of the base 11 from the bottom to the top, and the fixing base 50 abuts against the rear end surface of the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backwards.
  • the soldering portion 32 corresponding to the aforementioned additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 are provided with a plurality of through holes 51, and the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 pass downward correspondingly a through hole 51 for better fixing the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40, the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the USB 2.0 terminal 40
  • the soldering portions 43 are arranged in at least two rows extending beyond the fixing base 50 to weld the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 to the external circuit board.
  • the fixing base 50 is provided for the horizontal connector, and
  • the metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10 for preventing electromagnetic interference, and the metal casing 60 includes a main body 61 and a rear cover 62.
  • the main body 61 is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates connecting the top plate and the bottom plate.
  • the top plate, the bottom plate and the two side plates are enclosed to form a hollow cavity 601.
  • the rear cover 62 is folded downward at the rear end surface of the top plate.
  • connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 and the fixing portion 42 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are correspondingly inserted into the respective first welding positions 22 and the second welding positions 24, and then, The connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 is soldered and fixed to the corresponding first soldering position 22, and the fixing portion 42 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 is soldered and fixed to the second soldering station 24, thereby making the printed circuit board 20
  • Each additional terminal 30 and each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are combined to form a module (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10).
  • the front end of the module is inserted from the rear end opening of the slot 123 of the tongue plate 12, thereby fixing the printed circuit board 20 in the tongue plate 12 while making the elastic contact portion 41 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and The gold fingers 21 on the printed circuit board 20 are exposed downwardly to the lower surface of the tongue 12.
  • the positioning block 112 and the positioning groove 122 are cooperatively positioned, and the fixing post 121 is mated with the fixing hole 111 so that the tongue plate 12 is fixed on the base 11 (as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12).
  • the fixing base 50 is inserted and fixed to the rear end of the base 11 from the bottom to the top, and the fixing base 50 is used to abut the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backward, and at the same time, the aforementioned USB 2.0 terminals are made.
  • the welded portion 43 of 40 and the welded end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend downward through the corresponding through hole 51 of the mount 50.
  • the front end of the insulative housing 10 is inserted into the rear end opening of the main body 61 of the metal casing 60, so that the insulative housing 10 is fixed in the cavity 601 of the insulative housing 10, and the rear cover 62 is bent downward to the cavity 601. The rear end opening is covered.
  • the metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10.
  • the soldering portion 43 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend out of the metal casing 60.
  • the socket connector is soldered and fixed to the external circuit board by the fixing legs 63, and the soldering portion 43 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 are respectively soldered to the external circuit board for electrical connection. Just fine.
  • the design of the present invention focuses on: first, by soldering and fixing the additional terminals to the first soldering pads on the printed circuit board, and soldering and fixing the USB2.0 terminals to the second soldering pads on the printed circuit board.
  • the module is inserted and fixed in the tongue of the insulating body, and is used for signal transmission by using the gold fingers and each USB2.0 terminal to improve the signal transmission rate, the structure is simple, and the modular assembly is formed, which facilitates assembly. It is beneficial to improve product assembly efficiency, and the use of printed circuit boards during assembly can effectively avoid short-circuit phenomenon between terminals, ensure product quality after assembly, improve product qualification rate, thereby achieving high efficiency and high quality of product assembly.
  • the printed circuit board is inserted and fixed in the tongue plate, and the strength of the tongue plate of the insulating body is effectively enhanced by the printed circuit board, thereby avoiding the product being easily damaged by external force, making the product more durable and bringing more convenience to the user.
  • the upper base is fixed to the lower base by fitting the fixing holes and the fixing posts to each other to form a detachable structure, and the structure is simple, and the printed circuit board, each USB2.0 terminal and each additional are convenient. The terminals are assembled on the tongue plate together to improve product assembly efficiency.
  • a first through slot is disposed on the tongue plate, and a second through slot is disposed corresponding to the printed circuit board, and the first through slot and the second through slot are used together, and the corresponding USB 2.0 terminal can be used.

Abstract

A socket electrical connector is provided, which includes an insulating body, a printed circuit board, a plurality of USB2.0 terminals and additional terminals, and a metal shell. The tongue plate of the insulating body has a slot. A plurality of connecting fingers, first welding portions and second welding portions are located on the printed circuit board. The connecting fingers are connected with the first welding portions by wiring. The printed circuit board is fixed in the slot. The additional terminals are welded with the first welding portions, and the USB2.0 terminals are welded with the second welding portions. Thus the additional terminals, the USB2.0 terminals and the printed circuit board are combined to be a module group, which is fixed in the tongue plate. Signal transmission rate could be increased by combinedly using the connecting fingers and the USB2.0 terminals, and short circuit between the terminals could be avoided by using the printed circuit board.

Description

插座电连接器Socket electrical connector 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电连接器领域技术,尤其是指一种组装方便、组装后产品质量佳的插座电连接器。The present invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, and more particularly to a socket electrical connector that is easy to assemble and has good product quality after assembly.
背景技术Background technique
通用串行总线(UniversalSerialBus,USB)是目前广泛使用于个人电脑周边产品的一种热插拔传输介面,该介面在不需要重新开机的情况下即与硬体连结进行资料传输,具有传输性能好的特性,1988年时第一代USB1.1传输介面被推,2000年英特尔则发表USB2.0的正式规格,借此也扩展了可以使用USB传输介面的电脑周边产品种类,如移动硬盘、打印机、鼠标器等。Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a hot-swappable transmission interface widely used in PC peripheral products. The interface is connected to the hardware for data transmission without rebooting. It has good transmission performance. In 1988, the first generation of USB 1.1 transmission interface was pushed. In 2000, Intel released the official specification of USB2.0, which also expanded the types of computer peripheral products that can use the USB transmission interface, such as mobile hard disk and printer. , mouse, etc.
但随着所需进行传输的档案容量日渐增大,USB2.0的传输速度因受限于控制晶片及种种因素而开始不能满足使用时的需求,也因此促进了新一代USB3.0的推出,USB3.0除了维持既往的结构与随插即用的特色,更将应用领域扩及到个人电脑、消费电子商品及移动装置的同步即时传输中,其传输速度更为USB2.0的10倍,并且具有低功耗的优点。However, as the capacity of the files to be transmitted is increasing, the transmission speed of USB2.0 is limited by the control chip and various factors, and the demand for the next generation of USB3.0 is promoted. In addition to maintaining the previous structure and plug-and-play features, USB 3.0 extends the application area to synchronous instant transmission of personal computers, consumer electronics and mobile devices, and its transmission speed is 10 times faster than USB 2.0. And has the advantage of low power consumption.
目前的USB3.0电连接器虽然具有现有USB2.0电连接器的基础结构,但是因为利用添加一组端子来提升传输速度也使得其结构更为复杂。现有的USB3.0电连接器主要包括有两组端子、一绝缘本体和一金属外壳,该两组端子均通过冲压的方式成型,且该两组端子系直接通过镶嵌成型(molding)或插装的方式固定于绝缘本体上的,并利用金属外壳包覆住绝缘本体。然而,该种通过镶嵌成型(molding)直接将两组端子固定于绝缘本体上的方式不能保证产品的组装质量,容易使得各端子之间出现短路现象,造成不良品的产生,给企业和用户带来不便;而该种通过插装直接将各端子固定于绝缘本体上的方式使得组装较为不便,产品组装效率低,而且同样不能保证产品组装质量。另外,由于现有之USB3.0电连接器的绝缘本体上组装的端子数目增多,使得现有之USB3.0电连接器的绝缘本体强度不足,容易受外力破坏,给用户带来诸多不便。Although the current USB3.0 electrical connector has the basic structure of the existing USB2.0 electrical connector, the structure is further complicated by the use of adding a set of terminals to increase the transmission speed. The existing USB3.0 electrical connector mainly comprises two sets of terminals, an insulating body and a metal outer casing. The two sets of terminals are formed by stamping, and the two sets of terminals are directly inserted or inserted. The mounting method is fixed on the insulating body, and the insulating body is covered by the metal casing. However, the manner in which the two sets of terminals are directly fixed to the insulating body by molding does not ensure the assembly quality of the product, and it is easy to cause a short circuit between the terminals, resulting in defective products, which are brought to the enterprise and the user. Inconvenient; and the manner in which the terminals are directly fixed to the insulating body by inserting and inserting makes the assembly inconvenient, the product assembly efficiency is low, and the product assembly quality is also not guaranteed. In addition, due to the increase in the number of terminals assembled on the insulative housing of the existing USB3.0 electrical connector, the existing USB3.0 electrical connector has insufficient strength of the insulating body and is easily damaged by external force, which brings inconvenience to the user.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种插座电连接器,其能有效解决现有之USB3.0电连接器组装不便、组装后不能保证产品质量的问题。In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the lack of the prior art, and the main purpose thereof is to provide a socket electrical connector, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing USB3.0 electrical connector is inconvenient to assemble and cannot guarantee product quality after assembly. .
本发明的另一目的是提供一种插座电连接器,其能有效解决现有之USB3.0电连接器的绝缘本体强度不足容易受外力破坏的问题。Another object of the present invention is to provide a socket electrical connector that can effectively solve the problem that the strength of the insulating body of the existing USB 3.0 electrical connector is insufficient to be damaged by an external force.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下之技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种插座电连接器,包括有绝缘本体、印刷电路板、附加端子、USB2.0端子和金属外壳;其中:A socket electrical connector includes an insulative housing, a printed circuit board, additional terminals, a USB 2.0 terminal, and a metal housing; wherein:
该绝缘本体包括有基座及基座前端的舌板,该基座后端设有插槽,该插槽向前延伸至舌板前端;The insulative housing includes a base plate having a base and a front end of the base, and a rear end of the base is provided with a slot extending forward to the front end of the tongue plate;
该印刷电路板的前端横向并排设置有复数个金手指,该复数个金手指均露出舌板的同一表面,印刷电路板的后端设置有复数个第一焊接位及第二焊接位,该复数个第一焊接位分别通过印刷电路板上的布线与前述金手指对应连接,该印刷电路板在焊接端子组成模组后插装于前述插槽中;The front end of the printed circuit board is laterally arranged with a plurality of gold fingers, the plurality of gold fingers exposing the same surface of the tongue plate, and the rear end of the printed circuit board is provided with a plurality of first welding positions and a second welding position, the plural The first soldering bits are respectively connected to the gold fingers by wires on the printed circuit board, and the printed circuit boards are inserted into the slots after the soldering terminals form a module;
该附加端子的连接端与前述对应的第一焊接位焊接固定连接,附加端子的焊接端伸出基座外;The connecting end of the additional terminal is soldered and fixedly connected to the corresponding first welding position, and the welded end of the additional terminal protrudes out of the base;
该USB2.0端子的固定部与前述对应的第二焊接位焊接固定,该USB2.0的弹性接触部与前述金手指均露出舌板的同一表面,且该弹性接触部位于前述金手指的后端,该USB2.0的焊接部同样伸出基座外;The fixing portion of the USB2.0 terminal is soldered and fixed to the corresponding second welding position, and the elastic contact portion of the USB2.0 and the gold finger respectively expose the same surface of the tongue plate, and the elastic contact portion is located behind the gold finger. The USB2.0 soldering portion also protrudes out of the base;
该金属外壳包覆住绝缘本体外。The metal casing covers the outside of the insulation body.
作为一种优选方案,所述附加端子包括有两对差分信号端子和一接地端子,该USB2.0端子为四根。As a preferred solution, the additional terminal includes two pairs of differential signal terminals and one ground terminal, and the USB 2.0 terminals are four.
作为一种优选方案,所述舌板上设置有第一通槽,印刷电路板上设置有第二通槽,该第二通槽在组装后与对应的第一通槽连通,以为USB2.0端子的弹性接触部提供变形空间。As a preferred solution, the tongue plate is provided with a first through slot, and the printed circuit board is provided with a second through slot, and the second through slot is connected with the corresponding first through slot after assembly, so as to be USB2.0 The resilient contact of the terminal provides a space for deformation.
作为一种优选方案,所述USB2.0端子的固定部折弯延伸出有定位柱,该定位柱插装定位于第二焊接位中。As a preferred solution, the fixing portion of the USB2.0 terminal is bent and extended with a positioning post, and the positioning post is inserted and positioned in the second welding position.
作为一种优选方案,所述基座分为上、下基座两部分,该舌板设置于上基座的前端。As a preferred solution, the base is divided into two parts, an upper and a lower base, and the tongue is disposed at the front end of the upper base.
作为一种优选方案,所述下基座的上表面设置有固定孔,上基座下表面向下延伸设有固定柱,该固定柱紧插装于固定孔中。As a preferred solution, the upper surface of the lower base is provided with a fixing hole, and the lower surface of the upper base extends downwardly to provide a fixing post, and the fixing post is tightly inserted into the fixing hole.
作为一种优选方案,所述连接器进一步包括有固定座,该固定座固定于基座的后端,该固定座上对应前述附加端子的焊接端和USB2.0的焊接部设置有复数个通孔,该附加端子的焊接端和USB2.0的焊接部穿过对应的通孔以定位。As a preferred solution, the connector further includes a fixing base fixed to the rear end of the base, and the soldering end corresponding to the additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 are disposed on the fixing seat The hole, the solder end of the additional terminal and the soldered portion of the USB 2.0 pass through the corresponding through hole for positioning.
作为一种优选方案,所述金属外壳包括有主体和后盖,该主体包括有顶板、底板以及连接顶板和底板之间的侧板,由该顶板、底板和侧板围合形成一中空的腔体,该后盖于顶板的后端面向后折弯延伸出并封盖住该腔体的后端开口。As a preferred solution, the metal casing comprises a main body and a back cover, the main body includes a top plate, a bottom plate and a side plate connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, and the top plate, the bottom plate and the side plate are enclosed to form a hollow cavity. The rear cover extends rearwardly toward the rear end of the top plate and covers the rear end opening of the cavity.
作为一种优选方案,所述第二焊接位位于第一焊接位的前端。As a preferred solution, the second welding position is located at the front end of the first welding position.
作为一种优选方案,所述附加端子的焊接端和USB2.0端子的焊接部排成至少两排。As a preferred solution, the soldering end of the additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 terminal are arranged in at least two rows.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知:The present invention has obvious advantages and advantageous effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
一、通过将各附加端子与印刷电路板上的第一焊接位焊接固定电连接,并将各USB2.0端子与印刷电路板上的第二焊接位焊接固定,以此形成一模组插装固定于绝缘本体的舌板中,并配合利用各金手指和各USB2.0端子进行信号传输以提高信号传输速率,结构简单,同时形成模组化组装,使组装方便,有利于提高产品组装效率,而且组装时利用印刷电路板可有效避免各端子之间容易出现短路现象,保证组装后的产品质量,提高产品合格率,从而实现产品组装的高效率和高质量。1. Forming a module by soldering and fixing each additional terminal to the first soldering position on the printed circuit board, and soldering and fixing each USB2.0 terminal to the second soldering position on the printed circuit board. It is fixed in the tongue of the insulating body, and cooperates with each gold finger and each USB2.0 terminal for signal transmission to improve the signal transmission rate. The structure is simple, and the modular assembly is formed, which facilitates assembly and is beneficial to improve product assembly efficiency. Moreover, the use of the printed circuit board during assembly can effectively avoid short-circuit phenomenon between the terminals, ensure the quality of the assembled product, and improve the product qualification rate, thereby achieving high efficiency and high quality of product assembly.
二、其印刷电路板插装于固定于舌板中,利用该印刷电路板使得绝缘本体之舌板的强度有效增强,避免产品容易受外力破坏,使产品更加耐用,为用户带来更多便利性。Second, the printed circuit board is inserted in the tongue plate, and the printed circuit board is used to effectively strengthen the strength of the tongue of the insulating body, thereby avoiding the product being easily damaged by external force, making the product more durable and bringing more convenience to the user. Sex.
三、通过配合利用固定孔和固定柱相互紧插装而将上基座固定于下基座上,形成可拆分结构,结构简单,便于将印刷电路板、各USB2.0端子和各附加端子一并组装于舌板上,提高产品组装效率。3. The upper base is fixed to the lower base by the use of the fixing hole and the fixing column, and the upper base is fixed on the lower base to form a detachable structure, and the structure is simple, and the printed circuit board, each USB2.0 terminal and each additional terminal are convenient. It is assembled on the tongue plate to improve the assembly efficiency of the product.
四、通过于舌板上设置有第一通槽,对应于印刷电路板上设置有第二通槽,配合利用该第一通槽和第二通槽,一方面可为对应的USB2.0端子提供足够的变形空间,使外部插头的插拔顺畅,信号传输更加稳定可靠,另一方面可最大限度地节省原材料,降低制造生产成本。4. A first through slot is disposed on the tongue plate, and a second through slot is disposed corresponding to the printed circuit board, and the first through slot and the second through slot are used together, and the corresponding USB2.0 terminal is used on the one hand. Provide sufficient deformation space to make the external plug plug and unplug smoothly, signal transmission is more stable and reliable, on the other hand, it can save raw materials and reduce manufacturing cost.
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明进行详细说明:In order to explain the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明之第一较佳实施例的组装立体示图;Figure 1 is an assembled perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明之第一较佳实施例的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明之第一较佳实施例的局部组装图;Figure 3 is a partial assembled view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明之第一较佳实施例的截面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明之第一较佳实施例的另一截面图;Figure 5 is another cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明之第二较佳实施例的组装立体示图;Figure 6 is an assembled perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明之第二较佳实施例的分解图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7的另一角度视图;Figure 8 is another perspective view of Figure 7;
图9是本发明之第二较佳实施例的局部组装图;Figure 9 is a partial assembled view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10是图9的另一角度视图;Figure 10 is another perspective view of Figure 9;
图11是本发明之第二较佳实施例的截面图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明之第二较佳实施例的另一截面图。Figure 12 is another cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标识说明:Description of the figure:
10、绝缘本体11、基座10. Insulating body 11 and base
101、上基座102、下基座101, upper base 102, lower base
111、固定孔112、定位块111, fixing hole 112, positioning block
113、端子通道12、舌板113, terminal channel 12, tongue plate
121、固定柱122、定位槽121, fixing column 122, positioning groove
123、插槽124、第一通槽123, slot 124, first through slot
20、印刷电路板21、金手指20, printed circuit board 21, gold finger
22、第一焊接位23、布线22, the first welding position 23, wiring
24、第二焊接位25、第二通槽24, the second welding position 25, the second through groove
30、附加端子31、连接端30, additional terminal 31, connection end
32、焊接端40、USB2.0端子32, soldering end 40, USB2.0 terminal
41、弹性接触部42、固定部41. Elastic contact portion 42 and fixing portion
421、定位柱43、焊接部421, positioning post 43, welding part
50、固定座51、通孔50, fixing seat 51, through hole
60、金属外壳61、主体60, metal shell 61, the main body
62、后盖63、固定脚62, the back cover 63, fixed feet
601、腔体601, cavity
具体实施方式detailed description
请参照图1至图5所示,其显示出了本发明之第一较佳实施例的具体结构,包括有一绝缘本体10、一印刷电路板20、五个附加端子30、四个USB2.0端子40、一固定座50和一金属外壳60。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, which shows a specific structure of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, including an insulative housing 10, a printed circuit board 20, five additional terminals 30, and four USB 2.0. The terminal 40, a fixing base 50 and a metal outer casing 60.
以下将详细说明插座连接器各元件的结构特点,再说明各元件的组装方式。而如果有描述到方向(上、下、左、右、前及后)时,是以图2所示的插座连接器结构为参考描述,并以图中双箭头指示的方向为前侧面,但插座连接器的实际使用方向并不局限于此。The structural characteristics of each component of the socket connector will be described in detail below, and the assembly method of each component will be described. And if there is a description of the direction (up, down, left, right, front and back), the socket connector structure shown in FIG. 2 is taken as a reference, and the direction indicated by the double arrow in the figure is the front side, but The actual direction of use of the receptacle connector is not limited to this.
其中,该绝缘本体10包括有基座11及基座11前端的舌板12,该基座11呈方形状,该舌板12于基座11的前表面下部向前延伸出,本实施例中的绝缘本体10为一体成型结构,该基座11上对应USB2.0端子40横向并排设置有供USB2.0端子40头部通过的端子通道113,本实施例中设有四个端子通道113,但端子通道113的数量局限于四个,也可以系一个大的通道,不以为限。该基座11后端设有插槽123,该插槽123向前延伸至舌板12前端,该插槽123用于收纳印刷电路板20。另外,该舌板12的上对应USB2.0端子40横向并排设置有第一通槽124,本实施例中具有四个第一通槽124,每一个第一通槽124均纵向延伸,为前述对应的USB2.0端子40提供变形空间。The insulative housing 10 includes a base 11 and a tongue 12 at the front end of the base 11. The base 11 has a square shape, and the tongue 12 extends forwardly from a lower portion of the front surface of the base 11, in this embodiment. The insulative housing 10 is an integrally formed structure, and the terminal channel 113 for the head of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 is disposed side by side correspondingly to the USB 2.0 terminal 40. The terminal channel 113 is provided in this embodiment. However, the number of the terminal channels 113 is limited to four, and may also be a large channel, which is not limited. The rear end of the base 11 is provided with a slot 123 extending forwardly to the front end of the tongue plate 12 for receiving the printed circuit board 20. In addition, the upper corresponding USB2.0 terminal 40 of the tongue plate 12 is laterally arranged with a first through slot 124. In this embodiment, there are four first through slots 124, and each of the first through slots 124 extends longitudinally. The corresponding USB 2.0 terminal 40 provides a deformation space.
该印刷电路板20的下表面前端横向并排设置有五个金手指21,对应该印刷电路板20的后端横向并排设置有五个第一焊接位22,该第一焊接位22呈一通孔形状以用于插接的方式焊接,当然也可以平贴的方式来焊接,该五个第一焊接位22分别通过印刷电路板20上的布线23与前述对应的金手指21电连接。以及,该印刷电路板20的后端横向并排设置有四个第二焊接位24,该第二焊接位24亦呈一通孔形状,该排第二焊接位24位于前述第一焊接位22的前端。该印刷电路板20插装固定于前述插槽123中,该五个金手指21均露出舌板12的下表面,用于与外部插头接触。另外,该印刷电路板20的表面上对应前述第一通槽124横向并排设置有四个第二通槽25,每一第二通槽25均纵向延伸,该第二通槽25与前述第一通槽124彼此正对配合为USB2.0端子40提供变形空间。The front end of the lower surface of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with five gold fingers 21, and five first welding positions 22 are laterally arranged side by side corresponding to the rear end of the printed circuit board 20, and the first welding position 22 has a through hole shape. Soldering for the purpose of plugging, of course, can also be soldered in a flat manner, and the five first soldering sites 22 are electrically connected to the corresponding gold fingers 21 via the wires 23 on the printed circuit board 20, respectively. And, the rear end of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with four second soldering places 24, the second soldering station 24 also has a through hole shape, and the second soldering station 24 is located at the front end of the first soldering station 22. . The printed circuit board 20 is inserted and fixed in the slot 123, and the five gold fingers 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue 12 for contact with an external plug. In addition, four second through slots 25 are laterally arranged on the surface of the printed circuit board 20 corresponding to the first through slots 124. Each of the second through slots 25 extends longitudinally. The second through slot 25 is first and the first through slot 25 The slots 124 cooperate with each other to provide a deformation space for the USB 2.0 terminal 40.
当然第一通槽124和第二通槽124的数量也可以系一个,不以四个为限。Of course, the number of the first through slots 124 and the second through slots 124 may also be one, not limited to four.
该五个附加端子30中包括有两对差分信号端子和一接地端子,该两对差分信号端子用于传输USB3.0信号,提高信号传输效率。每一附加端子30均具有一连接端31和一焊接端32,该连接端31呈一钩状,连接端31由上往下勾住前述对应的焊接位22并与对应的焊接位22焊接固定电连接。该焊接端32向下伸出基座11外,用于与外部电路板焊接电连接。The five additional terminals 30 include two pairs of differential signal terminals and a ground terminal, and the two pairs of differential signal terminals are used for transmitting the USB 3.0 signal to improve signal transmission efficiency. Each of the additional terminals 30 has a connecting end 31 and a soldering end 32. The connecting end 31 has a hook shape. The connecting end 31 hooks the corresponding welding position 22 from above to the bottom and is welded to the corresponding welding position 22. Electrical connection. The solder end 32 extends downwardly out of the base 11 for soldering electrical connection to an external circuit board.
该USB2.0端子40为四根,每一根USB2.0端子40包括有一体成型连接的弹性接触部41、固定部42和焊接部43。该弹性接触部41穿过前述对应的端子通道113并向下露出前述对应的第一通槽124外,该弹性接触部41与前述金手指21均露出舌板12的下表面,且该弹性接触部41位于前述金手指21的后端,该弹性接触部41用于与外部插头接触;该固定部42位于对应的端子通道113中,且该固定部42向上折弯出有两定位柱421,该两定位柱421插装定位于前述对应的第二焊接位24的通孔中,并与对应的第二焊接位24焊接固定;该焊接部43向下伸出基座11外,用于与外部电路板焊接电连接。The USB 2.0 terminals 40 are four, and each of the USB 2.0 terminals 40 includes an elastic contact portion 41, a fixing portion 42, and a welded portion 43 which are integrally connected. The elastic contact portion 41 passes through the corresponding terminal passage 113 and is exposed to the outside of the corresponding first through groove 124. The elastic contact portion 41 and the gold finger 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue plate 12, and the elastic contact The portion 41 is located at the rear end of the gold finger 21, and the elastic contact portion 41 is for contacting the external plug. The fixing portion 42 is located in the corresponding terminal passage 113, and the fixing portion 42 is bent upward to have two positioning posts 421. The two positioning posts 421 are inserted into the through holes of the corresponding second welding positions 24 and are fixedly welded to the corresponding second welding positions 24; the welding portions 43 extend downwardly outside the base 11 for The external board is soldered to the electrical connection.
该固定座50由下往上插装并固定于基座11的后端,且该固定座50抵于前述印刷电路板20的后端面上,防止印刷电路板20向后松动,该固定座50上对应前述附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43设置有复数个通孔51,该附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43向下穿过对应的通孔51,该固定座50用于对附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43进行更好地固定,该附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43排成至少两排伸出固定座50外,以便将附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43很好地焊接到外部电路板上。The fixing base 50 is inserted from the bottom up and fixed to the rear end of the base 11, and the fixing base 50 abuts against the rear end surface of the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backward. The fixing base 50 The soldering portion 32 corresponding to the aforementioned additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 are provided with a plurality of through holes 51, and the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 pass downward. Corresponding through hole 51 for better fixing the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40, the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the USB 2.0 terminal 40 The soldering portions 43 are arranged in at least two rows extending beyond the fixing base 50 to solder the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 to the external circuit board.
该固定座50系针对上述卧式结构的连接器设置的,而对于竖向连接器产品中,由于所有端子的焊接端可不需弯折再进一步去固定,故就可以不需要固定座50,由铁壳上折弯出一个折弯扣片取代固定座50来固定于印刷电路板,然后将连接器竖向插入焊接至外部的电路板中。此结构也同样可适应于第二实施例中。The fixing base 50 is provided for the connector of the above horizontal structure, and in the vertical connector product, since the welding end of all the terminals can be further fixed without bending, the fixing seat 50 can be omitted. A bent cleat is bent over the iron shell to replace the fixing base 50 to be fixed to the printed circuit board, and then the connector is vertically inserted into the external circuit board. This structure is also applicable to the second embodiment.
该金属外壳60包覆住前述绝缘本体10,用于防止电磁干扰,该金属外壳60包括有主体61和后盖62。该主体61由顶板、底板以及两连接顶板和底板之间的侧板组成,该顶板、底板和两侧板围合形成一中空的腔体601;该后盖62于顶板的后端面向下折弯并封盖住该腔体601的后端开口,前述各附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43均伸出金属外壳60;以及,该金属外壳60的两侧板分别延伸出有固定脚63,该固定脚63用于将金属外壳60焊接固定于外部电路板上。The metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10 for preventing electromagnetic interference, and the metal casing 60 includes a main body 61 and a rear cover 62. The main body 61 is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates connecting the top plate and the bottom plate. The top plate, the bottom plate and the two side plates are enclosed to form a hollow cavity 601. The rear cover 62 is folded downward at the rear end surface of the top plate. Bending and sealing the rear end opening of the cavity 601, the soldering end 32 of each of the additional terminals 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 are both extended from the metal casing 60; and the two sides of the metal casing 60 A fixing leg 63 for soldering and fixing the metal casing 60 to the external circuit board is respectively extended.
详述本实施例的组装过程如下:The assembly process of this embodiment is detailed as follows:
如图2和图3所示,首先,将各附加端子30的连接端31和各USB2.0端子40的固定部42对应插入各第一焊接位22和各第二焊接位24中,接着,使各附加端子30的连接端31与对应的第一焊接位22焊接固定并电连接,使各USB2.0端子40的固定部42与第二焊接位24焊接固定,以此使印刷电路板20、各附加端子30和各USB2.0端子40组合形成一模组(如图3所示)。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, first, the connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 and the fixing portion 42 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are correspondingly inserted into each of the first welding positions 22 and the second welding positions 24, and then, The connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 is soldered and fixed to the corresponding first soldering position 22, and the fixing portion 42 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 is soldered and fixed to the second soldering station 24, thereby making the printed circuit board 20 Each additional terminal 30 and each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are combined to form a module (as shown in FIG. 3).
接着,使该模组的前端从舌板12之插槽123的后端开口插入,以此将印刷电路板20固定于舌板12中,同时使各USB2.0端子40之弹性接触部41和印刷电路板20上的各金手指21向下露出舌板12的下表面。Next, the front end of the module is inserted from the rear end opening of the slot 123 of the tongue plate 12, thereby fixing the printed circuit board 20 in the tongue plate 12 while making the elastic contact portion 41 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and The gold fingers 21 on the printed circuit board 20 are exposed downwardly to the lower surface of the tongue 12.
然后,将固定座50由下往上插装固定于基座11的后端,并利用固定座50抵住印刷电路板20,防止印刷电路板20向后松动,同时使得前述各USB2.0端子40的焊接部43和各附加端子30的焊接端32穿过固定座50之对应通孔51而向下伸出。Then, the fixing base 50 is inserted and fixed from the bottom to the rear end of the base 11, and the fixing base 50 is used to abut the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backward, and at the same time, the aforementioned USB2.0 terminals are made. The welded portion 43 of 40 and the welded end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend downward through the corresponding through hole 51 of the mount 50.
最后,将绝缘本体10的前端由金属外壳60之主体61的后端开口插入,使得绝缘本体10固定于绝缘本体10的腔体601中,并使后盖62向下折弯将腔体601的后端开口封盖住,如图1所示,该金属外壳60包覆住绝缘本体10,各USB2.0端子40的焊接部43和各附加端子30的焊接端32均伸出金属外壳60。Finally, the front end of the insulative housing 10 is inserted into the rear end opening of the main body 61 of the metal casing 60, so that the insulative housing 10 is fixed in the cavity 601 of the insulative housing 10, and the rear cover 62 is bent downward to the cavity 601. The rear end opening is covered. As shown in FIG. 1, the metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10. The soldering portion 43 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend out of the metal casing 60.
使用时,只需通过固定脚63将插座连接器焊接固定于外部电路板上,将各USB2.0端子40的焊接部43和各附加端子30的焊接端32分别焊接到外部电路板上电连接即可。In use, the socket connector is soldered and fixed to the external circuit board by the fixing legs 63, and the soldering portion 43 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 are respectively soldered to the external circuit board for electrical connection. Just fine.
请参照图6至图12所示,其显示出了本发明之第二较佳实施例的具体结构,包括有一绝缘本体10、一印刷电路板20、五个附加端子30、四个USB2.0端子40、一固定座50和一金属外壳60。Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 12, which shows a specific structure of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, including an insulative housing 10, a printed circuit board 20, five additional terminals 30, and four USB 2.0. The terminal 40, a fixing base 50 and a metal outer casing 60.
以下将详细说明插座连接器各元件的结构特点,再说明各元件的组装方式。而如果有描述到方向(上、下、左、右、前及后)时,是以图8所示的插座连接器结构为参考描述,并以图中双箭头指示的方向为前侧面,但插座连接器的实际使用方向并不局限于此。The structural characteristics of each component of the socket connector will be described in detail below, and the assembly method of each component will be described. If there is a description of the direction (up, down, left, right, front and back), the socket connector structure shown in FIG. 8 is taken as a reference, and the direction indicated by the double arrow in the figure is the front side, but The actual direction of use of the receptacle connector is not limited to this.
其中,该绝缘本体10包括有基座11及基座11前端的舌板12,该基座11呈方形状,该舌板12于基座11的前表面下部向前延伸出,本实施例中的基座11分为上基座101和下基座102两部分,该舌板12设置于上基座101的前端,该下基座102的上表面设置有固定孔111,对应该上基座101下表面向下延伸设有固定柱121,以及,该下基座102的上表面后端向上凸伸出有定位块112,对应该上基座101上设置有定位槽122,该定位块112嵌于定位槽122中使得上基座101定位于下基座102上,并通过固定柱121紧插装于对应的固定孔111使得上基座101固定于下基座102上。以及,该下基座102上对应USB2.0端子40横向并排设置有供USB2.0端子40头部通过的端子通道113,本实施例中设有四个端子通道113,但端子通道113的数量局限于四个,也可以系一个大的通道,不以为限。该基座11后端设有插槽123,该插槽123向前延伸至舌板12前端,该插槽123用于收纳印刷电路板20。另外,该舌板12的上对应USB2.0端子40横向并排设置有第一通槽124,本实施例中具有四个第一通槽124,每一个第一通槽124均纵向延伸,为前述对应的USB2.0端子40提供变形空间,当然第一通槽124的数量也可以系一个,不以为限。The insulative housing 10 includes a base 11 and a tongue 12 at the front end of the base 11. The base 11 has a square shape, and the tongue 12 extends forwardly from a lower portion of the front surface of the base 11, in this embodiment. The base 11 is divided into two parts, an upper base 101 and a lower base 102. The tongue 12 is disposed at the front end of the upper base 101. The upper surface of the lower base 102 is provided with a fixing hole 111 corresponding to the base. A fixing post 121 is defined on the lower surface of the lower surface of the bottom surface of the lower base 101, and a positioning block 112 is protruded upwardly from the rear end of the upper surface of the lower base 102. The positioning base 122 is disposed on the upper base 101. The positioning block 112 is disposed on the upper base 101. The upper base 101 is embedded in the positioning base 122 so that the upper base 101 is positioned on the lower base 102 and is fastened to the corresponding fixing hole 111 through the fixing post 121 so that the upper base 101 is fixed to the lower base 102. And the corresponding USB2.0 terminal 40 on the lower base 102 is laterally arranged side by side with a terminal passage 113 for the head of the USB2.0 terminal 40 to pass through. In this embodiment, four terminal passages 113 are provided, but the number of the terminal passages 113 is provided. Limited to four, can also be a large channel, not limited. The rear end of the base 11 is provided with a slot 123 extending forwardly to the front end of the tongue plate 12 for receiving the printed circuit board 20. In addition, the upper corresponding USB2.0 terminal 40 of the tongue plate 12 is laterally arranged with a first through slot 124. In this embodiment, there are four first through slots 124, and each of the first through slots 124 extends longitudinally. The corresponding USB 2.0 terminal 40 provides a deformation space. Of course, the number of the first through slots 124 can also be one, which is not limited.
该印刷电路板20的下表面前端横向并排设置有五个金手指21,对应该印刷电路板20的后端横向并排设置有五个第一焊接位22,该第一焊接位22呈一通孔形状以用于插接的方式焊接,当然也可以平贴的方式来焊接,该五个第一焊接位22分别通过印刷电路板20上的布线23与前述对应的金手指21电连接。以及,该印刷电路板20的后端横向并排设置有四个第二焊接位24,该第二焊接位24亦呈一通孔形状,该排第二焊接位24位于前述第一焊接位22的前端。该印刷电路板20插装固定于前述插槽123中,该五个金手指21均露出舌板12的下表面,用于与外部插头接触。另外,该印刷电路板20的表面上对应前述第一通槽124横向并排设置有四个第二通槽25,每一第二通槽25均纵向延伸,该第二通槽25与前述第一通槽124彼此正对配合为USB2.0端子40提供变形空间。The front end of the lower surface of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with five gold fingers 21, and five first welding positions 22 are laterally arranged side by side corresponding to the rear end of the printed circuit board 20, and the first welding position 22 has a through hole shape. Soldering for the purpose of plugging, of course, can also be soldered in a flat manner, and the five first soldering sites 22 are electrically connected to the corresponding gold fingers 21 via the wires 23 on the printed circuit board 20, respectively. And, the rear end of the printed circuit board 20 is laterally arranged side by side with four second soldering places 24, the second soldering station 24 also has a through hole shape, and the second soldering station 24 is located at the front end of the first soldering station 22. . The printed circuit board 20 is inserted and fixed in the slot 123, and the five gold fingers 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue 12 for contact with an external plug. In addition, four second through slots 25 are laterally arranged on the surface of the printed circuit board 20 corresponding to the first through slots 124. Each of the second through slots 25 extends longitudinally. The second through slot 25 is first and the first through slot 25 The slots 124 cooperate with each other to provide a deformation space for the USB 2.0 terminal 40.
该五个附加端子30中包括有两对差分信号端子和一接地端子,该两对差分信号端子用于传输USB3.0信号,提高信号传输效率。每一附加端子30均具有一连接端31和一焊接端32,该连接端31呈一钩状,连接端31由上往下勾住前述对应的焊接位22并与对应的焊接位22焊接固定电连接。该焊接端32向下伸出基座11外,用于与外部电路板焊接电连接。The five additional terminals 30 include two pairs of differential signal terminals and a ground terminal, and the two pairs of differential signal terminals are used for transmitting the USB 3.0 signal to improve signal transmission efficiency. Each of the additional terminals 30 has a connecting end 31 and a soldering end 32. The connecting end 31 has a hook shape. The connecting end 31 hooks the corresponding welding position 22 from above to the bottom and is welded to the corresponding welding position 22. Electrical connection. The solder end 32 extends downwardly out of the base 11 for soldering electrical connection to an external circuit board.
该USB2.0端子40为四根,每一根USB2.0端子40包括有一体成型连接的弹性接触部41、固定部42和焊接部43。该弹性接触部41穿过前述对应的端子通道113并向下露出前述对应的第一通槽124外,该弹性接触部41与前述金手指21均露出舌板12的下表面,且该弹性接触部41位于前述金手指21的后端,该弹性接触部41用于与外部插头接触;该固定部42位于对应的端子通道113中,且该固定部42向上折弯出有两定位柱421,该两定位柱421插装定位于前述对应的第二焊接位24的通孔中,并与对应的第二焊接位24焊接固定;该焊接部43向下伸出基座11外,用于与外部电路板焊接电连接。The USB 2.0 terminals 40 are four, and each of the USB 2.0 terminals 40 includes an elastic contact portion 41, a fixing portion 42, and a welded portion 43 which are integrally connected. The elastic contact portion 41 passes through the corresponding terminal passage 113 and is exposed to the outside of the corresponding first through groove 124. The elastic contact portion 41 and the gold finger 21 expose the lower surface of the tongue plate 12, and the elastic contact The portion 41 is located at the rear end of the gold finger 21, and the elastic contact portion 41 is for contacting the external plug. The fixing portion 42 is located in the corresponding terminal passage 113, and the fixing portion 42 is bent upward to have two positioning posts 421. The two positioning posts 421 are inserted into the through holes of the corresponding second welding positions 24 and are fixedly welded to the corresponding second welding positions 24; the welding portions 43 extend downwardly outside the base 11 for The external board is soldered to the electrical connection.
该固定座50由下往上插装固定于基座11的后端,且该固定座50抵于前述印刷电路板20的后端面上,防止印刷电路板20向后松动,该固定座50上对应前述附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43设置有复数个通孔51,该附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43向下穿过对应的通孔51,该固定座50用于对附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43进行更好地固定,该附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43排成至少两排伸出固定座50外,以便将附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43很好地焊接到外部电路板上。该固定座50系针对卧式连接器设置的,而对于竖向连接器产品中可以不需要固定座50,由铁壳折弯出一个扣片取代固定座50来固定于PCB板。The fixing base 50 is inserted and fixed to the rear end of the base 11 from the bottom to the top, and the fixing base 50 abuts against the rear end surface of the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backwards. The soldering portion 32 corresponding to the aforementioned additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 are provided with a plurality of through holes 51, and the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 pass downward correspondingly a through hole 51 for better fixing the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40, the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the USB 2.0 terminal 40 The soldering portions 43 are arranged in at least two rows extending beyond the fixing base 50 to weld the soldering end 32 of the additional terminal 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 to the external circuit board. The fixing base 50 is provided for the horizontal connector, and the fixing seat 50 may not be required for the vertical connector product, and a buckle is bent by the iron shell instead of the fixing base 50 to be fixed to the PCB board.
该金属外壳60包覆住前述绝缘本体10,用于防止电磁干扰,该金属外壳60包括有主体61和后盖62。该主体61由顶板、底板以及两连接顶板和底板之间的侧板组成,该顶板、底板和两侧板围合形成一中空的腔体601;该后盖62于顶板的后端面向下折弯并封盖住该腔体601的后端开口,前述各附加端子30的焊接端32和USB2.0端子40的焊接部43均伸出金属外壳60;以及,该金属外壳60的两侧板分别延伸出有固定脚63,该固定脚63用于将金属外壳60焊接固定于外部电路板上。The metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10 for preventing electromagnetic interference, and the metal casing 60 includes a main body 61 and a rear cover 62. The main body 61 is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and two side plates connecting the top plate and the bottom plate. The top plate, the bottom plate and the two side plates are enclosed to form a hollow cavity 601. The rear cover 62 is folded downward at the rear end surface of the top plate. Bending and sealing the rear end opening of the cavity 601, the soldering end 32 of each of the additional terminals 30 and the soldering portion 43 of the USB 2.0 terminal 40 are both extended from the metal casing 60; and the two sides of the metal casing 60 A fixing leg 63 for soldering and fixing the metal casing 60 to the external circuit board is respectively extended.
详述本实施例的组装过程如下:The assembly process of this embodiment is detailed as follows:
如图7和图8所示,首先,将各附加端子30的连接端31和各USB2.0端子40的固定部42对应插入各第一焊接位22和各第二焊接位24中,接着,使各附加端子30的连接端31与对应的第一焊接位22焊接固定并电连接,使各USB2.0端子40的固定部42与第二焊接位24焊接固定,以此使印刷电路板20、各附加端子30和各USB2.0端子40组合形成一模组(如图9和图10)。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , first, the connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 and the fixing portion 42 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are correspondingly inserted into the respective first welding positions 22 and the second welding positions 24, and then, The connection end 31 of each additional terminal 30 is soldered and fixed to the corresponding first soldering position 22, and the fixing portion 42 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 is soldered and fixed to the second soldering station 24, thereby making the printed circuit board 20 Each additional terminal 30 and each USB 2.0 terminal 40 are combined to form a module (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10).
接着,使该模组的前端从舌板12之插槽123的后端开口插入,以此将印刷电路板20固定于舌板12中,同时使各USB2.0端子40之弹性接触部41和印刷电路板20上的各金手指21向下露出舌板12的下表面。Next, the front end of the module is inserted from the rear end opening of the slot 123 of the tongue plate 12, thereby fixing the printed circuit board 20 in the tongue plate 12 while making the elastic contact portion 41 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and The gold fingers 21 on the printed circuit board 20 are exposed downwardly to the lower surface of the tongue 12.
然后,通过定位块112和定位槽122配合定位,以及通过固定柱121与固定孔111配合插装,使得舌板12固定于基座11上(如图11和图12所示)。Then, the positioning block 112 and the positioning groove 122 are cooperatively positioned, and the fixing post 121 is mated with the fixing hole 111 so that the tongue plate 12 is fixed on the base 11 (as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12).
接着,将固定座50由下往上插装固定于基座11的后端,并利用固定座50抵住印刷电路板20,防止印刷电路板20向后松动,同时使得前述各USB2.0端子40的焊接部43和各附加端子30的焊接端32穿过固定座50之对应通孔51而向下伸出。Next, the fixing base 50 is inserted and fixed to the rear end of the base 11 from the bottom to the top, and the fixing base 50 is used to abut the printed circuit board 20 to prevent the printed circuit board 20 from being loosened backward, and at the same time, the aforementioned USB 2.0 terminals are made. The welded portion 43 of 40 and the welded end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend downward through the corresponding through hole 51 of the mount 50.
最后,将绝缘本体10的前端由金属外壳60之主体61的后端开口插入,使得绝缘本体10固定于绝缘本体10的腔体601中,并使后盖62向下折弯将腔体601的后端开口封盖住,如图6所示,该金属外壳60包覆住绝缘本体10,各USB2.0端子40的焊接部43和各附加端子30的焊接端32均伸出金属外壳60。Finally, the front end of the insulative housing 10 is inserted into the rear end opening of the main body 61 of the metal casing 60, so that the insulative housing 10 is fixed in the cavity 601 of the insulative housing 10, and the rear cover 62 is bent downward to the cavity 601. The rear end opening is covered. As shown in FIG. 6, the metal casing 60 covers the insulative housing 10. The soldering portion 43 of each USB 2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 extend out of the metal casing 60.
使用时,只需通过固定脚63将插座连接器焊接固定于外部电路板上,将各USB2.0端子40的焊接部43和各附加端子30的焊接端32分别焊接到外部电路板上电连接即可。In use, the socket connector is soldered and fixed to the external circuit board by the fixing legs 63, and the soldering portion 43 of each USB2.0 terminal 40 and the soldering end 32 of each additional terminal 30 are respectively soldered to the external circuit board for electrical connection. Just fine.
本发明的设计重点在于:首先,通过将各附加端子与印刷电路板上的第一焊接位焊接固定电连接,并将各USB2.0端子与印刷电路板上的第二焊接位焊接固定,以此形成一模组插装固定于绝缘本体的舌板中,并配合利用各金手指和各USB2.0端子进行信号传输以提高信号传输速率,结构简单,同时形成模组化组装,使组装方便,有利于提高产品组装效率,而且组装时利用印刷电路板可有效避免各端子之间容易出现短路现象,保证组装后的产品质量,提高产品合格率,从而实现产品组装的高效率和高质量。其次,其印刷电路板插装于固定于舌板中,利用该印刷电路板使得绝缘本体之舌板的强度有效增强,避免产品容易受外力破坏,使产品更加耐用,为用户带来更多便利性。再者,通过配合利用固定孔和固定柱相互紧插装而将上基座固定于下基座上,形成可拆分结构,结构简单,便于将印刷电路板、各USB2.0端子和各附加端子一并组装于舌板上,提高产品组装效率。最后,通过于舌板上设置有第一通槽,对应于印刷电路板上设置有第二通槽,配合利用该第一通槽和第二通槽,一方面可为对应的USB2.0端子提供足够的变形空间,使外部插头的插拔顺畅,信号传输更加稳定可靠,另一方面可最大限度地节省原材料,降低制造生产成本。The design of the present invention focuses on: first, by soldering and fixing the additional terminals to the first soldering pads on the printed circuit board, and soldering and fixing the USB2.0 terminals to the second soldering pads on the printed circuit board. The module is inserted and fixed in the tongue of the insulating body, and is used for signal transmission by using the gold fingers and each USB2.0 terminal to improve the signal transmission rate, the structure is simple, and the modular assembly is formed, which facilitates assembly. It is beneficial to improve product assembly efficiency, and the use of printed circuit boards during assembly can effectively avoid short-circuit phenomenon between terminals, ensure product quality after assembly, improve product qualification rate, thereby achieving high efficiency and high quality of product assembly. Secondly, the printed circuit board is inserted and fixed in the tongue plate, and the strength of the tongue plate of the insulating body is effectively enhanced by the printed circuit board, thereby avoiding the product being easily damaged by external force, making the product more durable and bringing more convenience to the user. Sex. Furthermore, the upper base is fixed to the lower base by fitting the fixing holes and the fixing posts to each other to form a detachable structure, and the structure is simple, and the printed circuit board, each USB2.0 terminal and each additional are convenient. The terminals are assembled on the tongue plate together to improve product assembly efficiency. Finally, a first through slot is disposed on the tongue plate, and a second through slot is disposed corresponding to the printed circuit board, and the first through slot and the second through slot are used together, and the corresponding USB 2.0 terminal can be used. Provide sufficient deformation space to make the external plug plug and unplug smoothly, signal transmission is more stable and reliable, on the other hand, it can save raw materials and reduce manufacturing cost.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制,故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1、一种插座电连接器,其特征在于:包括有绝缘本体、印刷电路板、附加端子、USB2.0端子和金属外壳;其中: A socket electrical connector comprising: an insulative housing, a printed circuit board, an additional terminal, a USB 2.0 terminal, and a metal housing; wherein:
该绝缘本体包括有基座及基座前端的舌板,该基座后端设有插槽,该插槽向前延伸至舌板前端;The insulative housing includes a base plate having a base and a front end of the base, and a rear end of the base is provided with a slot extending forward to the front end of the tongue plate;
该印刷电路板的前端横向并排设置有复数个金手指,该复数个金手指均露出舌板的同一表面,印刷电路板的后端设置有复数个第一焊接位及第二焊接位,该复数个第一焊接位分别通过印刷电路板上的布线与前述金手指对应连接,该印刷电路板在焊接端子组成模组后插装于前述插槽中;The front end of the printed circuit board is laterally arranged with a plurality of gold fingers, the plurality of gold fingers exposing the same surface of the tongue plate, and the rear end of the printed circuit board is provided with a plurality of first welding positions and a second welding position, the plural The first soldering bits are respectively connected to the gold fingers by wires on the printed circuit board, and the printed circuit boards are inserted into the slots after the soldering terminals form a module;
该附加端子的连接端与前述对应的第一焊接位焊接固定连接,附加端子的焊接端伸出基座外;The connecting end of the additional terminal is soldered and fixedly connected to the corresponding first welding position, and the welded end of the additional terminal protrudes out of the base;
该USB2.0端子的固定部与前述对应的第二焊接位焊接固定,该USB2.0的弹性接触部与前述金手指均露出舌板的同一表面,且该弹性接触部位于前述金手指的后端,该USB2.0的焊接部同样伸出基座外;The fixing portion of the USB2.0 terminal is soldered and fixed to the corresponding second welding position, and the elastic contact portion of the USB2.0 and the gold finger respectively expose the same surface of the tongue plate, and the elastic contact portion is located behind the gold finger. The USB2.0 soldering portion also protrudes out of the base;
该金属外壳包覆住绝缘本体外。The metal casing covers the outside of the insulation body.
2、根据权利要求1所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述附加端子包括有两对差分信号端子和一接地端子,该USB2.0端子为四根。2. The receptacle electrical connector of claim 1 wherein said additional terminal comprises two pairs of differential signal terminals and a ground terminal, the USB 2.0 terminals being four.
3、根据权利要求2所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述舌板上设置有第一通槽,印刷电路板上设置有第二通槽,该第二通槽在组装后与对应的第一通槽连通,以为USB2.0端子的弹性接触部提供变形空间。The socket electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein the tongue plate is provided with a first through groove, and the printed circuit board is provided with a second through groove, and the second through groove is assembled and The corresponding first through slots are connected to provide a deformation space for the elastic contact portion of the USB 2.0 terminal.
4、根据权利要求1所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述USB2.0端子的固定部折弯延伸出有定位柱,该定位柱插装定位于第二焊接位中。The socket electrical connector of claim 1 , wherein the fixing portion of the USB 2.0 terminal is bent and extended with a positioning post, and the positioning post is inserted and positioned in the second welding position.
5、根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述基座分为上、下基座两部分,该舌板设置于上基座的前端。The socket electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base is divided into two parts, an upper and a lower base, and the tongue is disposed at a front end of the upper base.
6、根据权利要求5所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述下基座的上表面设置有固定孔,上基座下表面向下延伸设有固定柱,该固定柱紧插装于固定孔中。The socket electrical connector according to claim 5, wherein the upper surface of the lower base is provided with a fixing hole, and the lower surface of the upper base extends downwardly to provide a fixing post, and the fixing column is tightly inserted. In the fixing hole.
7、根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述电连接器进一步包括有固定座,该固定座固定于基座的后端,该固定座上对应前述附加端子的焊接端和USB2.0的焊接部设置有复数个通孔,该附加端子的焊接端和USB2.0的焊接部穿过对应的通孔以定位。The socket electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electrical connector further comprises a fixing base fixed to the rear end of the base, and the fixing seat corresponds to The soldering end of the aforementioned additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 are provided with a plurality of through holes, and the soldering end of the additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 pass through the corresponding through holes for positioning.
8、根据权利要求1所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述金属外壳包括有主体和后盖,该主体包括有顶板、底板以及连接顶板和底板之间的侧板,由该顶板、底板和侧板围合形成一中空的腔体,该后盖于顶板的后端面向后折弯延伸出并封盖住该腔体的后端开口。8. The receptacle electrical connector of claim 1 wherein said metal housing includes a body and a back cover, said body including a top plate, a bottom plate, and a side panel connecting the top plate and the bottom plate, the top plate The bottom plate and the side plate are enclosed to form a hollow cavity, and the rear cover is bent away from the rear end of the top plate to extend and cover the rear end opening of the cavity.
9、根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述第二焊接位位于第一焊接位的前端。9. A receptacle electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said second weld location is located at the forward end of the first weld station.
10、根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的插座电连接器,其特征在于:所述附加端子的焊接端和USB2.0端子的焊接部排成至少两排。The receptacle electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the soldering end of the additional terminal and the soldering portion of the USB 2.0 terminal are arranged in at least two rows.
PCT/CN2011/071990 2011-02-28 2011-03-21 Socket electrical connector WO2012116505A1 (en)

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