WO2012111752A1 - 二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012111752A1 WO2012111752A1 PCT/JP2012/053668 JP2012053668W WO2012111752A1 WO 2012111752 A1 WO2012111752 A1 WO 2012111752A1 JP 2012053668 W JP2012053668 W JP 2012053668W WO 2012111752 A1 WO2012111752 A1 WO 2012111752A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- partition plate
- laminate
- thickness
- current collector
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 13
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/112—Monobloc comprising multiple compartments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/14—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure of a secondary battery.
- Secondary batteries include nickel cadmium batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries, lithium ion batteries, and the like.
- Nickel cadmium batteries are being converted to nickel metal hydride batteries and lithium ion batteries because cadmium is toxic.
- the lithium ion secondary battery is particularly suitable for increasing the energy density, and its development is being actively promoted.
- the main components of the nickel metal hydride battery and the lithium ion secondary battery are as follows: a metal current collector (negative electrode) having a negative electrode active material layer formed on the surface, a separator for holding an electrolyte, and a positive electrode active material layer formed on the surface. Another metal current collector (positive electrode).
- the nickel metal hydride battery employs nickel oxide for the positive electrode and a hydrogen storage alloy for the negative electrode.
- lithium ion secondary batteries employ a lithium metal oxide for the positive electrode and a carbon material such as graphite for the negative electrode.
- the battery structure is roughly classified into a cylindrical structure in which a strip-shaped negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode are sequentially spirally wound, and a stacked structure in which strip-shaped negative electrodes, a separator, and a positive electrode are alternately arranged.
- a laminated structure in which strip-shaped negative electrodes, separators, and positive electrodes are alternately arranged is more preferable than a cylindrical structure in which there are many volume portions that are not involved in power generation, such as a strip-shaped negative electrode, separator, and shaft core for winding the positive electrode.
- it is suitable for high volume energy density. This is because the laminated type does not require an axis for winding, and it is easy to form a positive electrode and a negative electrode terminal for external output on the same surface, so the volume other than the portion that contributes to power generation can be reduced. Because.
- the pressure increase in the battery can is generally caused by volume expansion due to lithium ions entering between the negative electrode layers during charging, due to generation of gas due to decomposition of excess Li 2 CO 3 , or by joule due to overcharging. Some of them are caused by the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution due to temperature rise caused by heat or the like.
- Cylindrical type has a strip-shaped negative electrode, separator, and positive electrode, which are spirally wound in sequence, so there is little swelling in the circumferential direction and radial direction against the pressure increase in the battery can.
- the gas stays in the gaps between the stacked electrode plates and tends to swell in the wide surface direction of the stacked electrode plates.
- the swelling of the battery means an increase in the distance between the electrodes, which adversely affects the battery performance. That is, since the ion conduction path becomes long, it is difficult to obtain a high discharge capacity.
- the power generation element consisting of the positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode can be regarded as an axisymmetric shape with the axis as the central axis, and the heat transferred in the radial direction is generally any axisymmetric cross section parallel to the axis. But it shows the same heat distribution.
- the laminated type since the laminated type has a structure in which electrode plates are stacked, the thermal resistance is different between the laminating direction and the planar direction, and the heat conduction is anisotropic. Generally, the heat conduction in the stacking direction in which the electrode plates are stacked is lower than the heat conduction in the planar direction.
- the number of electrode plates increases, so that in the case of a stacked type, the stacked thickness increases. For this reason, the distance from the battery can surface to the center of the battery can increases, the heat dissipation of the electrode plate in the center of the battery can decreases, and the temperature rise of the electrode plate increases. Thereby, there exists a possibility of causing the fall of a battery characteristic, the fall of reliability, or safety
- Patent Document 1 discloses an invention in which a thickness of a pair of wide side surfaces of a battery can is formed thicker than a thickness of a pair of narrow side surfaces.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an invention constituted by a monoblock having a partition wall having a thickness of 0.5 mm or less.
- the structure in which the thickness of the wide side of the battery can is made thicker than the thickness of the narrow side increases the thickness of the can on the wide side of the exposed outer wall.
- the correspondence between the wide surface of the laminated body stored in the battery can and the wide side surface of the battery can is not shown, and as the capacity increases, the number of laminated electrode plates increases, and the wide surface of the laminated body increases.
- the opposing surfaces do not coincide with the wide side surface of the battery can, even if the plate thickness of the wide side surface of the battery can is increased, no effect can be expected on the expansion of the laminate in the stacking direction.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a monoblock structure having a partition with a battery can thickness of 0.5 mm or less, but it is difficult to suppress expansion of a large capacity battery if the thickness is 0.5 mm or less.
- multiple power generation elements are placed in a monoblock can with a partition wall. In both cases, the expansion in the direction corresponding to the wide surface of the laminated body is the same, and measures for expansion associated with the increase in the capacity of the battery are not considered.
- Patent Document 4 even if an inorganic substance is contained in the solid electrolyte, thermal conductivity is lower than that of a metal, and if the content of an inorganic substance that does not contribute to power generation is increased, battery performance may be deteriorated. Therefore, improvement in heat dissipation cannot be expected so much. Moreover, the prevention of the swelling of the laminate is not taken into consideration, and it cannot be expected to suppress the expansion.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to effectively suppress the swelling of the battery can against an increase in the internal pressure of the battery, and to effectively transmit the heat generated in the electrode plate inside the battery can to the outside, so that the volume energy density is high.
- the object is to provide a large capacity battery.
- a metal current collector having a negative electrode active material layer formed on the surface, a separator for holding an electrolyte, and another metal current collector having a positive electrode active material layer formed on the surface are alternately formed in a strip shape.
- a battery in which the laminated body arranged in a sealed battery can is sealed, and at least one of the laminated bodies accommodated in the battery can is opposed to the wide surface of the laminated body, and the inside of the battery can has a structure in which a partition plate for dividing the space is formed.
- the total thickness of the outer wall of the battery can facing the wide surface of the laminate and the partition plate is larger than the total thickness in the planar direction of the laminate.
- the battery can partition plate be thicker than the outer wall of the battery can.
- the partition plate has an opening that penetrates the front and back of the partition plate.
- the present invention even when the laminate electrode group expands due to charge and discharge, the deformation of the battery can side surface when the battery can expands outward is suppressed, and heat generation from the laminate is effective. It is possible to provide a secondary battery that can dissipate heat, has high cycle characteristics and high reliability, and has a large capacity and high energy density.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view of a battery for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic side sectional view of a battery for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view of a battery for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view of a battery for explaining one embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of the partition plate explaining one Example of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a secondary battery showing an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan sectional view of the secondary battery of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a secondary battery of FIG.
- FIG. 2 and 3 show the arrangement of the laminate 2 and the battery can 1 according to the present invention, and the tabs, lids, current-carrying parts and the like of the laminate are omitted.
- Shown is a stacked lithium ion secondary battery having a battery capacity of 210 Ah.
- the laminated body 2 is accommodated in the battery can 1, and the laminated body 2 is electrically connected to the external terminal 4 through the tab 3.
- the external terminal 4 is fixed to the lid plate 8 with a fastening component 5 such as a nut.
- the lid plate 8 is provided with an injection hole plug 6 that seals an injection hole for injecting an electrolytic solution, and a safety valve 7 for releasing the internal pressure of the battery can 1 in an unsteady state such as overcharge.
- the laminate 2 includes a first metal current collector (copper) having a negative electrode active material layer formed on the surface, a separator for holding an electrolyte, and a second metal electrode having a positive electrode active material layer formed on the surface.
- Metal current collector aluminum
- the first metal current collector, the separator, and the second metal current collector are formed in a strip shape, and these are alternately laminated. The dimensions such as the thickness of the stacked body 2 and the number of stacked layers are determined by the required battery capacity.
- the battery can 1 has a rectangular shape because it encloses the rectangular laminate 2.
- the square battery has an advantage that the volume energy density can be increased because there is no shaft core for winding, as compared with the case where a strip-shaped metal current collector or separator is wound into a cylindrical shape and put into a cylindrical battery can.
- the battery can 1 is formed of an aluminum alloy by impact press molding. When the material of the battery can 1 is an aluminum metal, it may be produced by die casting.
- the material of the battery can 1 is preferably a metal material such as aluminum or stainless steel from the viewpoint of mechanical strength, but is not limited to the metal material, and is not limited to a resin that is not eroded by the electrolyte, such as fluorine, polyethylene, polypropylene, Resins such as epoxy, POM, and PEEK may be used. Resin-based battery cans have the advantage of being lighter than metal-based battery cans because of the lower material density. On the other hand, resin systems are weak in strength and have disadvantages such as poor heat dissipation due to low thermal conductivity.
- An electrical connection tab 3 is formed at an end portion in the longitudinal direction of a metal current collector that is a constituent material of the laminate 2.
- the tab 3 is connected to the external terminal 4 via a current-carrying component (not shown).
- the number of tabs 3 formed in the laminate 2 is determined by the capacity, and a battery having a capacity of several tens Ah to several hundreds Ah ranges from several tens to several hundreds of tabs.
- the plurality of stacked bodies 2 housed in the battery can 1 are divided into three groups so that the capacity of one group is 70 Ah.
- the laminated body 2 is arrange
- the wide surface of the laminate 2 is arranged in parallel with the partition plate 9.
- the number of partition plates in the battery can is two, and the three laminated bodies 2 are arranged.
- the laminated body may be divided into two or more groups according to the battery capacity and the number of electrode plates. Accordingly, a plurality of partition plates 9 may be arranged. The presence of the partition plate 9 suppresses the displacement of the stacked body 2 in the stacking direction.
- the presence of the partition plate 9 can also suppress the swelling of the side surface of the battery can 1 in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the stacked body 2.
- the partition plate 9 and the battery can 1 are continuous members and are integrally formed.
- the partition plate 9 may be separately manufactured and fixed to the battery can 1 by welding or adhesion.
- the partition plate 9 is preferably made of the same material as the battery can 1, but may be made of a different material.
- the thickness t3 of the partition plate 9 is thick because the heat conduction area is large.
- the thickness t3 of the partition plate 9 should be suppressed to less than twice the thickness t1 of the outer wall of the battery can 1. Good.
- the number of electrode plates constituting the laminate 2 can be reduced, whereby the amount of displacement due to swelling is reduced according to the number of electrode plates, and the amount of heat generated per laminate is also reduced.
- the thickness of the partition plate 9 per sheet can be reduced.
- the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the battery can 1 are set to 1 mm, and the thickness t3 of the partition plate 9 is set to 1.5 mm.
- the sum of the thicknesses of the members constituting the battery can 1 in the stacking direction, that is, the total thickness t1 of the outer wall of the battery can 1 and the thickness t3 of the partition plate 9 is 5 mm. Is thicker than 2 mm in total of the thickness t2 in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction.
- the width W of the surface of the battery can 1 corresponding to the wide surface of the laminate 2 is 130 mm
- the depth D of the battery can 1 in the stacking direction is 155 mm
- the height H of the battery can 1 was 220 mm.
- Comparative Example 1 there is no partition plate, the thickness of the battery can in the stacking direction is 2.5 mm so that the total thickness in the stacking direction is the same 5 mm, and the thickness in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction is set to 2.5 mm.
- a battery with a thickness of 1 mm was produced.
- the external dimensions of Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 are the same.
- the amount of swelling and the temperature after repeating charging and discharging 5 times were measured.
- the amount of swelling was measured by measuring the change in the maximum thickness of the battery can 1 in the stacking direction corresponding to the wide surface of the battery stack 2 before and after charging and discharging.
- the temperature measured the change of the temperature inside the battery before and after charging and discharging.
- Example 1 with the partition plate 9 was able to keep both the amount of swelling and the temperature low compared to Comparative Example 1 without the partition plate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan sectional view of a secondary battery showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of FIG.
- the laminated body 2 is a 280 Ah laminated lithium ion secondary battery including four groups.
- the capacity of one group of the stacked body 2 is 70 Ah.
- the outer dimensions of the battery can 1 are a width W of 130 mm, a depth D of 205 mm, and a height H of 220 mm.
- the battery can 1 includes an outer peripheral body 11 made of stainless steel and a plurality of partition plates 9.
- the partition plate 9 is fixed to the outer peripheral body 11 by welding. As shown in FIG.
- the height of the partition plate 9 is made lower than the outer peripheral body 11 of the battery can 1, and the bottom surface 11 a of the outer peripheral body 11 of the battery can 1 and the partition plate 9 are not in contact with each other. However, it has the structure which can go back and forth between each group of the laminated bodies 2 freely.
- a flat plate with no holes is used for the partition plate 9, but a partition plate 9 provided with a plurality of through holes may be used as shown in FIG. Further, a net-like partition plate 9 such as an expanded metal may be used. However, if the aperture ratio is large, the heat conduction is reduced, so that the aperture ratio is preferably 50% or less.
- the partition plate 9 has a flat plate shape. However, the partition plate 9 may have a corrugated shape or a shape in which irregularities are formed on the surface.
- the plate thickness t1 of the outer peripheral body 11 of the battery can 1 and the plate thickness t3 of the partition plate 9 are each 1 mm.
- the total plate thickness in the stacking direction corresponding to the wide surface of the laminate 2 is 5 mm, because the three partition plates 9 are arranged, and the thickness of the partition plate 9 and the outer peripheral body 11 are combined. .
- the total thickness in the direction perpendicular to the stacking direction is 2 mm.
- Comparative Example 2 there is no partition plate, the total thickness in the stacking direction is 5 mm, which is the same as in Example 2, and the thickness in the stacking direction is 2.5 mm.
- a battery having the same external dimensions as 2 was produced. Similar to the measurement shown in Example 1, the swelling of the battery can corresponding to the wide surface of the battery laminate 2 before and after charging / discharging and the temperature inside the battery were measured. As a result, in this example with the partition plate 9, both the amount of swelling and the temperature could be kept low as compared with the comparative example 2 without the partition plate.
- SYMBOLS 1 Battery can, 2 ... Laminated body, 3 ... Tab, 4 ... Terminal, 5 ... Fastening component, 6 ... Injection hole stopper, 7 ... Safety valve, 8 ... Cover, 9 ... Partition plate, 10 ... Hole, 11 ... Battery Can outer periphery.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の目的の一つは、電池内圧上昇に対して電池缶の膨らみを効果的に抑制すると共に、電池缶内部の極板で発生する熱を効果的に外部に伝え、体積エネルギー密度が高い大容量の電池を提供することにある。
図1は本発明の一実施形態を示す二次電池の一部切り欠き斜視図であり、図2は図1の二次電池の概略平面断面図であり、図3は図1の二次電池の概略側面断面図である。図2および図3では本発明に係る積層体2と電池缶1との配置を示し、積層体のタブや蓋や通電部品等は省略している。図示しているのは、電池容量210Ahの積層型リチウムイオン二次電池である。積層体2が電池缶1に収納され、積層体2はタブ3を介して外部端子4と電気的に接続されている。外部端子4はナットなどの締結部品5で蓋板8に固定されている。また、蓋板8には電解液を注入する注入孔を封止した注入孔栓6や、過充電などの非定常時に、電池缶1の内圧を開放するための安全弁7が配置されている。
図4は本発明の一実施形態を示す二次電池の概略平面断面図である。図5は図4の概略側面断面図である。積層体2が4群からなる280Ah積層型リチウムイオン二次電池である。積層体2の1つの群の容量は70Ahである。電池缶1の外形寸法は、幅Wは130mm、奥行Dは205mm、高さHは220mmである。電池缶1はステンレス鋼からなる外周体11と複数の仕切り板9から構成されている。仕切り板9は、外周体11に溶接で固着されている。図5に示すように、電池缶1の外周体11よりも仕切り板9の高さを低くすると共に、電池缶1の外周体11の底面11aと仕切り板9とは接しておらず、電解液が積層体2の各群の間を自由に行き来できる構造となっている。
Claims (4)
- 表面に負極活物質層が形成された第1の金属集電体と、電解質を保持するセパレータと、表面に正極活物質層が形成された第2の金属集電体とを短冊形状に形成し、前記第1の金属集電体と前記セパレータと前記第2の金属集電体とを交互に配置した積層体を有底の電池缶に密閉した二次電池であって、
前記電池缶に複数収納された前記積層体間のうちの少なくとも一つに、前記積層体の幅広面に対向して前記電池缶の内部空間を分割する仕切り板が形成されていることを特徴とする二次電池。 - 前記積層体の幅広面に対向した前記電池缶の外壁と仕切り板との合計の厚みが、前記積層体の平面方向の合計の厚みよりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記電池缶の仕切り板の板厚が前記電池缶の外壁の板厚よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池。
- 前記仕切り板には、仕切り板の表裏を貫通する開口部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池。
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KR1020137024357A KR101530803B1 (ko) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-16 | 이차 전지 |
EP12746900.5A EP2677587A4 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-16 | SECONDARY BATTERY |
CN201280007783.5A CN103718366A (zh) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-16 | 二次电池 |
JP2012558010A JP5617940B2 (ja) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-16 | 角型リチウムイオン二次電池 |
US13/981,177 US20130323573A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-16 | Secondary Battery |
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US (1) | US20130323573A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2677587A4 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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US20150280185A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-10-01 | Clotearn, LLC | Lithium Ion Battery |
JP2019067584A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
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KR102421419B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-29 | 2022-07-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
US11296370B2 (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2022-04-05 | Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc | Battery having high thermal conductivity case |
KR102553087B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-21 | 2023-07-06 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
US10686166B2 (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2020-06-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Multiple cell integrated casings |
KR102643505B1 (ko) | 2017-12-12 | 2024-03-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전지 케이스, 전지, 및 전지의 제조 방법 |
KR102591366B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-09 | 2023-10-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전지 케이스, 전지, 및 전지의 제조 방법 |
CN113474933B (zh) * | 2019-03-15 | 2023-07-28 | Tdk株式会社 | 全固体二次电池 |
CN114421063A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 陕西奥林波斯电力能源有限责任公司 | 一种叠片电池用耐压壳以及使用该耐压壳的大容量锂离子电池 |
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- 2012-02-16 CN CN201280007783.5A patent/CN103718366A/zh active Pending
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- 2012-02-16 EP EP12746900.5A patent/EP2677587A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP2907177B1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2019-07-31 | Cadenza Innovation, Inc. | Lithium ion battery |
EP3573136A3 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2020-02-19 | Cadenza Innovation, Inc. | Method for manufacturing lithium ion batteries |
JP2019067584A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電素子 |
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KR101530803B1 (ko) | 2015-06-22 |
EP2677587A4 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
JP5617940B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2677587A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
JPWO2012111752A1 (ja) | 2014-07-07 |
KR20130123445A (ko) | 2013-11-12 |
CN103718366A (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
US20130323573A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
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