WO2012106841A1

WO2012106841A1 - Solar panel installation device and installation method

Info

Publication number: WO2012106841A1
Application number: PCT/CN2011/070923
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘志斌; 叶健; 巫衡; 刘汝荣
Original assignee: 东莞市中海光电材料有限公司
Priority date: 2011-02-09
Filing date: 2011-02-11
Publication date: 2012-08-16
Also published as: CN102136511B; CN102136511A

Abstract

A solar panel installation device is provided. It comprises cross beams (1), vertical beams (2) and a solar panel (3). There are elastic pressing strips (31) on the left and right sides of the solar panel. The cross beams (1) are fixed on an outdoor installation portion and parallel to each other. The vertical beams (2) are connected to the cross beams (1) in parallel. The opposite side surfaces of the vertical beams (2) are provided with mounting slots (201) along axial direction. The rear ends of the vertical beams (2) are articulated with block pieces (4) which withdraw into the mounting slots rotationally. The left and right side edges of the solar panel (3) are clamped into corresponding clip slots (311) of the adjacent vertical beams (2). The lower edge of the solar panel (3) is located by the block pieces (4). When installation, it can adjust the positions of the vertical beams (2) according to the specific position of the solar panel (3). It makes the vertical beams (2) and the solar panel (3) be clamped. A whole installation of the solar panel (3) is performed by installing several solar panels (3) and vertical beams (2) circularly. It makes the installation of the solar panel (3) have high accuracy and be quick and easy, while having high stability. The cross beams (1) and the vertical beams (2) have a simple set structure and a light weight. It can greatly improve the installation rate and work efficiency while in outdoor installation, and save installation cost and use cost. In addition, a solar panel installation method is also provided in this invention.

Description

Solar panel mounting device and mounting method

The invention relates to a mounting structure of a solar panel, in particular to a mounting device for a solar panel with simple structure and convenient installation. Background technique

With the depletion of non-renewable energy sources such as coal and oil, energy issues have increasingly become an important factor constraining economic development. More and more countries are beginning to implement the "sunshine plan", which is to develop renewable solar energy resources for economic development. New power, some high-level nuclear research institutions in Europe have also begun to turn to the development of renewable energy. Driven by the huge potential of the international photovoltaic market, the solar cell manufacturing industry in various countries is rushing to invest huge sums of money to expand production to compete for a place; In the long run, with the improvement of solar cell manufacturing technology and the development of new optical-electrical conversion technology, the environmental protection of countries and the huge demand for renewable clean energy, solar cells will still be more feasible to use solar radiation energy. The method can open up broad prospects for the future use of solar energy by humans on a large scale.

In recent years, home solar installations have become more and more popular. Household solar installations are mainly placed in the sunny position outside the personal building. Usually, solar panels are installed on the brackets, and then the brackets are installed outside the building. At the position where the sunlight is absorbed to receive the sunlight, the existing brackets for mounting the solar cells are mostly formed by lap joints of steel profiles or by using standard aluminum materials, and then the solar cells are mounted thereon, but Brackets made of steel lap joints, because of the large amount of steel used, make the brackets cumbersome, not suitable for outdoor installation, and the solar panels are mounted on the steel brackets by punching, which destroys the oxidation of the solar panel frame. The layer makes the solar panel prone to dialysis, reduces the service life of the solar panel, and easily causes the steel to rust and cannot guarantee the service life. At the same time, the installation precision of the mounting hole on the bracket is high, which leads to complicated production process and installation cycle. Long; the way in which standard aluminum is joined into a bracket, although Light weight, the advantages of uniform thickness, but the solar panels manner substantially preclude the use of a screw and nut connection, the mounting complicated and time consuming.

In order to simplify the structure of the mounting bracket, and at the same time, the solar panel can be adapted to more types of installation positions, and the other installation method is to install directly on the outdoor installation site, for example, directly on the roof. This installation method uses the same form of metal support as the outdoor installation site, a plurality of solar panels are arranged on the metal support, and a space is formed between the solar panels, and a fixed frame is arranged at the interval of the solar panel, the fixed frame It is fixed by fasteners placed at the spacing of the solar panels; this structure makes the solar panels more practical, but this type of installation requires pre-designing the metal support corresponding to the solar panels, and once All solar panels are installed, and the solar panels are fixed by a fixed frame. Since the installation of the solar panels generally needs to be inclined at a certain angle to absorb sunlight, the installation difficulty is increased, the installation is cumbersome, and the work efficiency is low.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a solar panel mounting device that is simple in structure, quick and easy to install, and highly stable. Summary of the invention

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel mounting device which is simple in structure, quick in installation, and high in stability.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel mounting method using the method to install a solar panel, which is convenient, fast, and highly stable.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a solar panel mounting device suitable for installing a solar panel in an outdoor environment, the solar panel mounting device comprising a beam, a vertical beam, an elastic bead and a solar panel The elastic bead is provided with a card slot in the axial direction, the card slot is provided with inverted teeth, and the elastic bead is mounted on the left side and the right side of the solar panel, and the beam is fixed to the outdoor The mounting portions are parallel to each other, and the upper end surface of the beam is open in the axial direction, and the two sides of the opening of the beam are bent inwardly along the opening to form a bearing portion, and the vertical beams are carried in parallel with each other. The carrying portion of the beam is connected to the beam, and the vertical beam is perpendicularly connected to the rear end and has a blocking member rotatably received in the mounting groove, and the solar panel is mounted with an elastic bead The two sides are stuck in the corresponding mounting slots of the adjacent vertical beams, and the blocking member is in contact with the lower edge of the solar panel to enter the solar panel Blocking and positioning.

Preferably, the blocking member includes a stopper, the stopper is covered with a rubber sleeve, the stopper is pivotally connected to a lower end of the mounting groove of the vertical beam, and a rear end of the stopper is The vertical beam is in conflict with the stop The front end protrudes from the mounting groove to interfere with the solar panel, and rotates the front end of the stopper to allow the blocking member to be collected into the mounting slot, and is conveniently carried when not installed. When installing, the front end of the stopper Extending the mounting slot and colliding with the lower edge of the solar panel to block and position the solar panel to prevent the solar panel from slipping off the vertical beam. The rubber sleeve of the stopper prevents the solar panel from being installed during the installation process. Cut.

Preferably, a notch is formed on a side surface of the rear end of the mounting groove of the vertical beam, and a rear end of the stopper is rotated into the notch to be in contact; when the rear end of the stopper is rotated into the notch Due to the interference of the rear end of the stopper with the notch, the front end of the stopper can firmly resist the lower edge of the solar panel, so that the solar panel is firmly fixed.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the solar panel are coated with a sealing layer, and the elastic bead is mounted on the left side and the right side of the solar panel and covers the seal. The sealing layer has a good waterproof function to prevent rainwater from eroding the electrodes in the solar panel.

Preferably, the solar panel mounting device further includes a plurality of mounting blocks, the mounting block includes a spring and a spring block, and the spring is fixed to one side of the elastic block, and the spring block corresponds to the spring. a threaded hole is formed in the position, the mounting block is locked in the opening of the upper end of the beam, and the spring block is in contact with the bearing portion, because the mounting block is movable in the opening of the upper end of the beam, The sliding member is slid in the opening, so that the vertical beam mounted thereon can slide along the beam, and the solar panel can be freely adjusted when installed, which makes the installation more flexible and convenient.

Preferably, the solar panel mounting device further includes a side pressing block, the side pressing block has two first clamping blocks and a second clamping block, and the first clamping block is provided with a mounting hole. And the free end of the first block is provided with a stepped holding portion, the side pressing block is engaged with the vertical beam at the edge, and the holding portion of the first card block and the vertical portion The upper surface of the beam is engaged with each other, and the mounting hole of the first block is connected with the mounting block by bolts, and the vertical beam at the edge is mounted on the beam by the side pressing block, and the connection is simple and the stability is high.

Preferably, the solar panel mounting device further includes an intermediate pressing block, the intermediate pressing block includes a pressing plate and a protrusion protruding from one side of the pressing plate, wherein the intermediate pressing block is opened through the a pressing hole of the pressing plate and the protrusion, the protrusion of the intermediate pressing block is clamped between the two adjacent vertical beams, and the pressing plate of the intermediate pressing block is clamped on the two vertical beams Surface, the intermediate clamp is bolted to the Mounting block connection, simple structure and quick installation.

Preferably, the solar panel mounting device further includes a corner code, the corner code has two first mounting portions and a second mounting portion that are bent, and the first mounting portion is provided with a mounting hole. The first mounting portion is fixedly connected to the beam, and the second mounting portion is fixedly connected to the outdoor mounting portion. More specifically, both sides of the beam have side openings that are concavely formed in the axial direction. a screw is disposed in the side opening, a mounting hole on the first mounting portion of the corner code corresponds to the side opening, and the first mounting portion of the corner code is connected to the On the beam, the corner code is directly fixed to the outdoor installation part by bolts, which makes the installation simple. At the same time, in order to improve the stability of the system, the contact area of the corner code and the beam and the installation part can be increased, and the number of corner codes can also be increased to make the structure Simple and flexible to install.

Preferably, the lower end of the vertical beam has a hollow structure, the hollow structure penetrates the vertical beam in the axial direction, the installation groove is opened at the upper end of the vertical beam, and the hollow vertical beam at the lower end can be used for drainage, preventing Rainwater erosion of solar panels.

Accordingly, the present invention also provides a mounting method for mounting a solar panel using the solar panel mounting device described above, comprising the steps of: (1) providing a plurality of beams and vertical beams, the opposite sides of the vertical beams The axial direction is uniformly provided with mutually symmetric mounting grooves; (2) fixing the beam to the outdoor installation site and making the beams parallel to each other; (3) mounting a vertical beam to one end of the beam, and the vertical beam is perpendicular to The cross member; (4) the left side of the solar panel is inserted into the mounting groove of the vertical beam, and the lower edge of the solar panel is in contact with the blocking member; (5) the solar cell The right side of the board is snapped into the mounting groove of the other vertical beam, and the lower edge of the solar panel is in contact with the blocking member; (6) the vertical beam that will be snapped into the right side of the solar panel Fixed to the beam; (7) Repeat steps (3) - (6) above until the solar panel is installed.

Compared with the prior art, since the solar panel mounting device of the present invention comprises a beam, a vertical beam, an elastic bead and a solar panel, the elastic bead is mounted on the left side and the right side of the solar panel, The beam is fixed to the outdoor installation site and parallel to each other, the vertical beams are connected to the beam in parallel with each other and perpendicular to the beam, and the opposite sides of the vertical beam are axially opened and symmetrically installed. a slot, the rear end of the vertical beam is pivotally connected with a blocking member rotatably received in the mounting slot, and when installed, the left side of the solar panel mounted with the elastic bead is first caught in the mounting groove of the vertical beam, and Blocking the solar panel by blocking the barrier against the lower edge of the solar panel Positioning the mounting groove of the other vertical beam on the elastic bead on the right side of the solar panel, adjusting the position of the vertical beam according to the specific position of the solar panel, and clamping the vertical beam with the solar panel, and The blocking member blocks and positions the solar panel against the lower edge of the solar panel, so that a plurality of solar panels and a plurality of vertical beams are cyclically mounted to form a complete solar panel system, as the solar panel can be The position adjustment of the vertical beam position enables the solar panel to be installed with high precision, and the installation is quick and simple, and has high stability. The beam and the vertical beam are matched with the solar panel, and the structure is simple and the weight is light, so the outdoor installation can be Greatly improve installation speed, improve work efficiency, and save installation cost and use cost. DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

2 is an exploded perspective view of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

3 is a schematic structural view of a beam of a solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

Figure 4a is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of a vertical beam of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention. Figure 4b is an exploded perspective view of the vertical beam of Figure 4a mated with the blocking member.

Figure 5a is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the vertical beam of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention. Figure 5b is an exploded perspective view of the vertical beam of Figure 5a mated with the blocking member.

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a solar panel of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic enlarged view of the elastic bead of Figure 6.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a side pressing block of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of an intermediate press block of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic view showing the corner code of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing a method of mounting a solar panel using the solar panel mounting device of the present invention. detailed description

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the solar panel mounting device of the present invention is suitable for installation in an outdoor environment. In this embodiment, an example is mounted on a roof designed to be inclined, and the solar panel mounting device includes at least two beams. 1. A plurality of vertical beams 2 and a plurality of solar panels 3, the beam 1 is fixedly mounted on the roof by the corner code 7, and the beams 1 are arranged from the bottom to the top in the oblique direction of the roof, and the upper end of the beam 1 is along An opening 101 is axially opened, and both sides of the opening 101 of the beam 1 are bent inwardly along the opening to form a bearing portion 102. The side surface of the beam 1 has a side opening 103 formed concavely in the axial direction, and the side opening 103 is formed in the side opening 103. A blocking portion 104 parallel to the side of the beam 1 is extended, the side opening 103 is for connecting with the corner code 7, and a mounting block 105 is mounted in the opening 101 on the upper end surface of the beam 1, and the mounting block 105 is elastically mounted. The block 105a and the spring 105b are fixed to one side of the spring block 105a. The spring block 105a is provided with a threaded hole 105c at a position corresponding to the spring 105b. When mounting, the mounting block 105 is pressed from the end of the beam 1. Opening of the upper end face In the 101, the mounting block 105 is then rotated to make the spring block 105a abut against the inner side of the bearing portion 102 at the opening 101. The mounting block 105 is caught in the opening 101 and can slide freely on the beam 1, and the mounting block 105 is used for vertical The beam 2 is connected to the beam 1; of course, during the installation, when the beam 1 needs to be extended according to actual conditions, the beam 1 can also be extended by the connecting strip 106, and one side of the connecting strip 106 is convex along its axial direction. The strip 106a is provided with a mounting hole 106b on the rib 106a. When connected, the connecting strip 106 is fitted into the side opening 103 of the beam 1, so that the rib 106a protrudes from the side of the beam 1 and interferes with the blocking portion 104. Then, the connecting strip 106 is slid to be connected to the ends of the two mutually opposite beams 1 , that is, the two ends thereof respectively extend into the side openings 103 of the two beams 1 , and the connecting strips 106 are fixedly connected with the two beams 1 by bolts. The connecting strip 106 allows the beam 1 to be easily extended, so that the solar panel 3 can be selectively installed according to actual needs, so that the solar panel mounting device of the present invention has wider adaptability; in the embodiment, the opening 101 is further filled with rubber. Block 107, Solar panels to the carrier.

As shown in FIG. 4a, 4b, in the first embodiment of the vertical beam 2 of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention, the upper end of the vertical beam 2 is provided with a mounting groove 201 along the axial direction thereof, and the rear end of the mounting groove 201 Mounting holes 202 are formed in the upper and lower end faces, and the mounting holes 202 are used to fit the mounting blocking member 4.

As shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b, in a second embodiment of the vertical beam 2 of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention, the upper end of the vertical beam 2 is provided with a mounting groove 201 along the axial direction thereof, and the rear end of the mounting groove 201 A notch 203 is defined in the side surface, and the upper and lower end faces of the rear end of the mounting groove 201 are provided with mounting holes 202, The fitting hole 202 and the notch 203 are used to fit the mounting stopper 4.

As shown in FIG. 4a to FIG. 5b, the lower end of the vertical beam 2 of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention has a hollow structure, and the hollow structure penetrates the vertical beam 2 in the axial direction, that is, the lower end of the vertical beam 2 is hollow, and the mounting groove 201 is installed. There is a connecting plate between the side of the lower end and the bottom surface of the vertical beam 2, so that the design of the connecting plate can enhance the supporting force of the solar panel 3, and the hollow structure of the vertical beam 2 forms the through hole 204, which can be used for drainage, preventing The rainwater is eroded by the solar panel 3; the blocking member 4 installed at the rear end of the vertical beam 2 includes a stopper 401, and the stopper is covered with a rubber sleeve 402. The rear end of the stopper 401 is provided with a mounting hole 403, and the stopper 401 The mounting hole 403 of the rear end corresponds to the mounting hole 202 on the upper and lower end faces of the mounting groove 201 on the vertical beam 2. The stopper 401 is pivotally connected to the lower end of the mounting groove 201 of the vertical beam 2 by the screw 205, and the stopper 401 is The front end protrudes from the mounting groove 201; as shown in the first embodiment shown in Figures 4a, 4b, the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 has an arc shape 401c, and the rear end 401a of the rotation block 401 is perpendicular to the vertical beam 2 In the shape of the rear of the stop 401 The 401a is in contact with the side surface of the rear end of the mounting groove 201 of the vertical beam 2. Since the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 is in contact with the side surface of the mounting groove 201, the front end 401b of the stopper 401 can stably resist the solar panel 3 The lower edge 3a, so that the solar panel 3 is firmly fixed; as shown in the second embodiment shown in Figs. 5a, 5b, the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 is rotated into the notch 203, when the stopper When the rear end 401a of the 401 is perpendicular to the vertical beam 2, the stopper 401 is in contact with each other. Due to the contact of the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 with the notch 203, the front end 401b of the stopper 401 can stably resist the solar cell. The lower edge 3a of the board 3 is such that the solar panel 3 is firmly fixed.

After the solar panel 3 is installed, the solar panel 3 is in contact with the front end 40 lb of the stopper 401. Since the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 is in contact with the vertical beam 2, the stopper 401 cannot be rotated, thereby starting from the solar panel 3 To a good positioning function, the solar panel 3 is prevented from sliding down from the vertical beam 2, and the rubber sleeve 402 of the stopper 401 is sheathed to prevent the solar panel 3 from being cut during installation; when not in use, the stopper 401 is rotated. The front end 401b allows the blocking member 4 to be received in the mounting groove 201 of the vertical beam 2 for convenient carrying; when installed, the vertical beams 2 are carried on the carrying portion 102 of the beam 1 in parallel with each other and fixedly connected to the beam 1 by the mounting block 105. The vertical beam 2 is perpendicular to the beam 1, the vertical beam 2 has a side opposite to the mounting groove 201, the mounting grooves 201 on the two vertical beams 2 are symmetrical, and the two sides of the solar panel 3 are respectively clamped to the two adjacent vertical beams 2 In the mounting groove 201, the blocking member 4 mounted at the rear end of the vertical beam 2 positions the solar panel 3. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the solar panel 3 of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention needs to be sealed and installed with an elastic bead 31 before installation, and the elastic bead 31 has an axially disposed slot 311 in the card slot. The 311 is provided with a reversed tooth 312. In the embodiment, the elastic bead 31 is made of a rubber material. Of course, it is not limited to a rubber material. Specifically, the left side and the right side of the solar panel 3 are first coated with a sealing layer. The sealing material is preferably a glass strip. It is understood that the sealing material is not limited to the glass strip in the embodiment, and may be other materials that can seal the solar panel 3, and the sealing layer is better waterproof. The utility model is characterized in that the rainwater is prevented from eroding the electrodes in the solar panel; after the sealing is completed, the elastic bead 31 is applied on the left and right sides, and the elastic bead 31 is coated with the sealing layer, that is, the elastic bead 31 is pressed into the solar panel 3 The left and right sides of the sealing layer are formed to cause the card slot 311 of the elastic bead 31 to be caught on the solar panel 3, and the inverted teeth 312 reinforce between the elastic bead 31 and the solar panel 3. Bonding; is attached to the mounting groove so mounted on the side of the elastic pressing strip 2201 on both sides of the solar cell panel 31 of the card 3 into the vertical beams directly, the resilient bead 31 prevents the solar cell panel 3 from being scratched during installation.

8 to 10, the side pressing block 5 and the intermediate pressing block 6 of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention are used for fixing the vertical beam 2 to the beam 1, and the corner code 7 is for fixing the beam 1 to the roof. The first clamping block 5 has two first clamping blocks 501 and a second clamping block 502. The first clamping block 501 is provided with a mounting hole 503, and the first clamping block 501 is provided. The free end is provided with a stepped retaining portion 504 for mounting the vertical beam 2 at the edge. When installed, the engaging portion 504 of the first block 501 is opposite to the upper surface of the vertical beam 2. The second block 502 is in contact with the side surface of the vertical beam 2 and is carried on the beam 1. The mounting hole 503 on the first block 501 is connected to the mounting block 105 by bolts, and the edge is pressed by the side pressing block 5. The vertical beam 2 is mounted on the beam 1 for easy connection and high stability. The intermediate pressure block 6 includes a pressure plate 601 and a protrusion 602 protruding from one side of the pressure plate 601. The intermediate pressure block 6 is provided with a through-pressing plate 601. And the mounting hole 603 of the bump 602, the intermediate pressing block 6 is used for installing the two adjacent vertical beams 2, and the bump 602 is clamped to the two adjacent vertical beams during installation. 2, and the pressing plate 601 of the intermediate pressing block 6 is stuck on the upper surface of the two vertical beams 2, and the intermediate pressing block 6 is connected with the mounting block 105 by bolts, the structure is simple and the installation is quick; the corner code 7 has two bent shapes. a first mounting portion 701 and a second mounting portion 702, wherein the first mounting portion 701 is provided with a mounting hole 703, and the second mounting portion is provided with a mounting hole 704. When mounting, the first mounting portion 701 is fixed to the roof by screws. The mounting portion, the mounting hole 704 on the second mounting portion 702 corresponds to the side opening 103 of the beam 1, the screw is inserted into the side opening 103, and the second side of the corner code 7 The mounting portion 702 is fixedly connected to the beam 1 by the screw, so that the installation is simple and the connection is more stable. At the same time, in order to improve the stability of the system, the contact area of the beam 7 and the beam mounting portion can be increased, and the angle can also be increased. The number of codes 7 makes the structure simple and flexible to install.

As shown in Fig. 11, the method of installing a solar panel using the solar panel mounting device of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(S1) providing a plurality of beams and vertical beams, wherein the opposite sides of the vertical beams are provided with mutually symmetric mounting grooves in the axial direction;

(52) fixing the beam to the outdoor installation site and making the beams parallel to each other;

(53) mounting a vertical beam to one end of the beam, and the vertical beam is perpendicular to the beam;

(54) the left side of the solar panel is snapped into the mounting groove of the vertical beam, and the lower edge of the solar panel is in contact with the blocking member;

(55) the right side of the solar panel is snapped into the mounting groove of the other vertical beam, and the lower edge of the solar panel is in contact with the blocking member;

(56) fixing a vertical beam that is snapped into the right side of the solar panel to the beam;

(57) Repeat steps (3) - (6) above until the installation of the solar panel is completed.

The installation process of the solar panel mounting device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. The solar panel mounting device of the present invention is suitable for installation directly on an outdoor installation site, and is now installed on a sloping roof with a solar panel mounting device. The above embodiment is described in detail as an example.

Before installation, the left and right sides of the solar panel 3 are coated to form a sealing layer, and the elastic bead 31 is mounted on the left and right sides of the sealing layer, and the elastic bead 31 is coated with the sealing layer; A blocking member 4 is mounted on the lower end of the vertical beam 3. When the installation is completed, the stopper 401 of the blocking member 4 is pivotally connected to the rear end of the mounting groove 201 of the vertical beam 2 by screws 205. In use, the front end 401b of the rotating member 401 is rotated. The blocking member 4 is perpendicular to the vertical beam 2, and the front end 401b of the stopper 401 is in contact with the lower edge 3a of the solar panel 3 to further position the solar panel 3; when not in use, the front end 401b of the rotating stopper 401 blocks The piece 4 is received in the mounting groove 201 of the vertical beam 2, and is conveniently carried and moved to wait for the installation of the solar panel 3.

When installing, first fix the corner code 7 to the installation part of the roof by pulling the wire, and ensure that the corner code 7 is in a straight line, then fix the beam 1 and the corner code 7 firmly, so that the beam 1 is fixed to the roof by the corner code. Upper, and the two beams 1 are parallel to each other. If the beam 1 needs to be extended, the connecting bars 6 are connected to the end portions of the two beams 1 to abut the beam 1; and then the mounting is installed in the opening 101 of the upper end surface of the beam 1 The block 105, in particular, presses the spring 105b of the mounting block 105 into the opening 101 from the end of the beam 1, and rotates the mounting block 105 so that the block 105a is opposite to the blocking portion 102 at the opening 101. In contrast, the mounting block 105 is caught in the opening 101 and slidable along the beam 1; preferably, a rubber block 107 is also pressed into the opening at the upper end of the beam 1 for carrying the solar panel 3; then a vertical beam 3 is passed through the side The pressing block 5 is fixed to the ends of the two beams 1 and ensures that the vertical beam 3 is perpendicular to the beam 1. The lower end of the vertical beam 2 on which the blocking member 4 is mounted is located below, and the solar panel 3 is mounted on the left side of the elastic bead 31 The solar panel 3 is inserted into the mounting groove 201 from the side of the vertical beam 2 into the mounting groove 201. The front end 401b of the rotating block 401 extends beyond the mounting groove 201, and the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 is The vertical beam 2 is in conflict with the front end 401b of the stop 401 The lower edge 3a of the solar panel 3 is in contact with each other. Since the rear end 401a of the stopper 401 is in contact with the vertical beam 2, the stopper 401 cannot rotate, and the solar panel 3 is well positioned to prevent the solar panel 3 from being prevented. Sliding from the vertical beam 2, the rubber sleeve 402 of the outer portion of the stopper 401 prevents the solar panel 3 from directly contacting the stopper 401 during installation to cause a cut on the solar panel 3; then on the right side of the solar panel 3 The side elastic strip 31 is snapped into the mounting groove 201 of the other vertical beam 2, the position of the vertical beam 2 is adjusted to be engaged with the solar panel 3, and the blocking member 4 and the solar panel 3 are placed thereon. The lower edge is in contact with each other such that the solar panel 3 is held between two adjacent vertical beams 2; the next vertical beam 2 is placed on the beam 1 adjacent to the vertical beam 2 on which the solar panel 3 is mounted, The two vertical beams 2 are fixed to the beam 1 through the intermediate pressing block 6, and then the next solar panel 3 is mounted, and the cycle is repeated until the preset solar panel 3 is installed. After the last end of the vertical beam 2 is installed, Fixed to the beam 1 by the side pressing block 5, completed Installation of all solar panels.

Since the solar panel mounting device of the present invention comprises a beam 1, a vertical beam 2 and a solar panel 3 equipped with an elastic bead 31, the beam 1 is fixed to an outdoor mounting portion and parallel to each other, and the vertical beams 2 are connected to each other in parallel The beam 1 is perpendicular to the beam 1 and the opposite sides of the vertical beam 2 are axially disposed with mutually symmetric mounting slots 201. The rear ends of the vertical beams 2 are pivotally connected with the blocking members 4 in the rotatable revenue mounting slot 201. When installed, the left side of the solar panel 3 on which the elastic bead 31 is mounted is first caught in the mounting groove 201 of the vertical beam 2, and the blocking member 4 is in contact with the lower edge 3a of the solar panel 3 to Too The solar panel 3 is blocked and positioned, and the mounting groove 201 of the other vertical beam 2 is correspondingly attached to the elastic bead 31 on the right side of the solar panel 3, and the vertical beam 2 is adjusted according to the specific position of the solar panel 3. Position, the vertical beam 2 is clamped with the solar panel 3, and the blocking member 4 is in contact with the lower edge 3a of the solar panel 3 to block and position the solar panel 3, and several solar panels 3 are cyclically installed. And a plurality of vertical beams 2 form a complete solar panel system. Since the position of the vertical beam 2 can be adjusted according to the specific position of the solar panel 3, the solar panel 3 is installed with high precision, and the installation is quick and simple, and has high stability. The beam 1 and the vertical beam 2 are matched with the solar panel. The structure is simple and the weight is light. Therefore, the installation speed can be greatly improved during outdoor installation, the work efficiency is improved, and the installation cost and the use cost are saved.

The solar panel mounting device of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned roof mounting method, and can be installed in other parts of the outdoor environment according to actual conditions, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

The solar panel mounting device of the present invention is also not limited to the mounting of the solar panel 3, but may be used for the mounting of other similar articles according to actual needs.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A solar panel mounting device, which is suitable for mounting a solar panel in an outdoor environment, characterized in that: the solar panel mounting device comprises a beam, a vertical beam, an elastic bead and a solar panel, and the elastic bead is along the axis The card slot is provided with a card slot, and the card slot is provided with an inverted tooth. The elastic bead is mounted on the left side and the right side of the solar panel, and the beam is fixed to the outdoor installation site and parallel to each other. The upper end surface of the beam is open in the axial direction, and the two sides of the opening of the beam are bent inwardly along the opening to form a bearing portion, and the vertical beams are carried on the bearing portion of the beam in parallel with each other. Connected to the beam, the vertical beam is perpendicular to the beam, and the opposite sides of the vertical beam are respectively provided with mutually symmetric mounting grooves in the axial direction, and the rear end of the vertical beam is pivotally connected to be rotatable Receiving the blocking member in the mounting groove, the two sides of the solar panel mounted with the elastic bead are stuck in the corresponding mounting slots of the adjacent vertical beam, and the blocking member is The lower edge of the solar cell panel of the solar cell and the barrier plate is positioned.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking member comprises a stopper, the stopper is covered with a rubber sleeve, and the stopper is pivotally connected to the vertical beam. a rear end of the mounting groove, the rear end of the blocking block is in contact with the vertical beam, and the front end of the blocking block protrudes from the mounting groove to interfere with the solar panel, and rotates the front end of the blocking block The blocking member is received in the mounting slot.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 2, wherein: a side surface of the rear end of the mounting groove of the vertical beam is provided with a notch, and a rear end of the stopper is rotated into the notch to be in contact with .

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the solar panel are coated with a sealing layer, and the elastic bead is mounted on the solar panel. The left side and the right side of the left side cover the sealing layer.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panel mounting device further comprises a plurality of mounting blocks, the mounting block comprises a spring and a spring block, and the spring is fixed to the bullet a threaded hole is formed in a position of the spring block corresponding to the spring, the mounting block is locked in the opening of the upper end of the beam, and the spring block is matched with the bearing portion.氐氐.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 5, wherein: the solar panel mounting device further comprises a side pressing block, wherein the side pressing block has two first "" blocks that are bent. And the second card block, the first card block is provided with a mounting hole, and the free end of the first card block is provided with a stepped latching portion, and the side pressing block is engaged with the vertical beam at the edge And the latching portion of the first card block is engaged with the upper surface of the vertical beam, and the mounting hole of the first card block and the mounting block are connected by bolts.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 5, wherein: the solar panel mounting device further comprises an intermediate pressing block, wherein the intermediate pressing block comprises a pressing plate and a central pressing force from a side of the pressing plate a bump of the block is clamped between the two adjacent vertical beams, and a pressing plate of the intermediate pressing block is clamped on the upper surfaces of the two vertical beams, and the intermediate pressing block passes through the bolt and the mounting block connection.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel mounting device further comprises a corner code, the corner code having two first mounting portions and a second mounting portion in a bent shape. And the first mounting portion is provided with a mounting hole, the first mounting portion is fixedly connected to the beam, and the second mounting portion is fixedly connected to the outdoor mounting portion, and the two sides of the beam have a side opening formed in the axial direction, a screw is disposed in the side opening, a mounting hole on the first mounting portion of the corner code corresponds to the side opening, and the first mounting portion of the corner code Attached to the beam by the screw.

The solar panel mounting device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the vertical beam has a hollow structure, the hollow structure penetrates the vertical beam in an axial direction, and the mounting groove is opened in the The upper end of the vertical beam.

A method of installing a solar panel using a solar panel mounting apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:

(1) providing a plurality of beams and vertical beams, wherein the opposite sides of the vertical beams are provided with mutually symmetric mounting grooves in the axial direction;

(2) Fixing the beam to the outdoor installation site and making the beams parallel to each other;

(3) mounting a vertical beam to one end of the beam, and the vertical beam is perpendicular to the beam; (4) the left side of the solar panel is snapped into the mounting groove of the vertical beam, and the lower edge of the solar panel is in contact with the blocking member;

(5) snapping the right side of the solar panel into the mounting groove of the other vertical beam, and touching the lower edge of the solar panel to the blocking member;

(6) fixing a vertical beam that is snapped into the right side of the solar panel to the beam;

(7) Repeat steps (3) - (6) above until the installation of the solar panel is completed.