CN101807614B - Embedded-module photovoltaic system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedded module solar photovoltaic system. It has multiple photovoltaic modules. The photovoltaic modules include photovoltaic modules, longitudinal supports, and transverse supports. The photovoltaic modules are embedded in the grid formed by the longitudinal supports and the transverse supports. Runoff grooves are used to connect, the photovoltaic modules are connected horizontally with pressure plates, and the ends of photovoltaic modules are sealed with edge banding plates. The photovoltaic module includes a solar cell panel and a module frame. The upper surface of the module frame is partially embossed. One side of the module frame has an overhanging inclined part. The cavity and the groove, the solar panel is placed in the groove, and the frame corners are fastened between the frame of the module. The invention realizes modular installation, facilitates the maintenance and replacement of photovoltaic components, and at the same time has a good waterproof effect, can replace traditional building enclosure components, and realize photovoltaic building integration.

Description

Embedded modular photovoltaic system

technical field

The invention relates to solar power generation equipment, in particular to an embedded module photovoltaic system.

Background technique

Today, when traditional energy sources are increasingly scarce, solar energy has attracted more and more attention due to its advantages of cleanness, pollution-free, and huge reserves. Various types of solar power generation equipment are emerging in the market. Solar photovoltaic modules are popular solar power generation equipment in recent years. The main types are standard photovoltaic modules, double-glass photovoltaic modules and thin-film battery modules. Standard photovoltaic modules use ordinary frames to encapsulate solar panels, and are mainly used in centralized photovoltaic power plants and building roofs. The application on the roof adopts an additional integration method, which requires a separate installation framework, which cannot realize the integration of photovoltaic buildings, has the problem of repeated construction, and will destroy the existing waterproof system of the roof. Double-glass photovoltaic modules are two pieces of tempered glass with solar panels sandwiched between them. They are mainly used in building curtain walls and lighting roofs. They can realize building-integrated photovoltaic installations. However, the heat dissipation performance of photovoltaic module cells is poor, and the temperature causes power generation Reduced efficiency. Thin-film photovoltaic modules use adhesives to stick the modules on the surface of buildings. The power generation efficiency is only about 6%, which is lower than that of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules. At the same time, the bonding effect is significantly affected by the external climate, and the power generation efficiency decays quickly. Solar photovoltaic building integration refers to the interconnection of solar photovoltaic modules to form a photovoltaic array, which replaces building envelope components, combines photovoltaic modules with buildings, and meets the requirements of preventing rainwater leakage. However, the application of the above three mainstream photovoltaic modules in buildings has different limitations and deficiencies, and it is necessary to improve them.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an embedded module photovoltaic system.

The embedded modular photovoltaic system has multiple photovoltaic modules. The photovoltaic module includes photovoltaic modules, vertical supports, and horizontal supports. The photovoltaic modules are embedded in the grid formed by the longitudinal supports and transverse supports. Runoff grooves are used to connect the modules vertically, and pressure plates are used to connect the photovoltaic modules horizontally, and the ends of the photovoltaic modules are sealed with edge banding plates.

The photovoltaic module includes a solar cell panel and a module frame. The upper surface of the module frame is partially embossed. One side of the module frame has an overhanging inclined part. The cavity and the groove, the solar panel is placed in the groove, and the frame corners are fastened between the frame of the module. The frame corners are provided with zigzag embosses matching the cavity of the photovoltaic module. The upper part of the longitudinal support has vertical vertical eaves, one side of the longitudinal support is provided with a supporting plate and a sealing plate fixing hole (the other side of the longitudinal support is provided with a hemming connecting plate, the longitudinal support is provided with a cavity, and the bottom of the longitudinal support is provided with The bolt chute, the midpoint of the vertical vertical eaves is engraved with a positioning line. The upper surface of the horizontal support and the supporting plate is flush with the longitudinal support, and the upper surfaces of the two ends of the horizontal support are respectively provided with round holes. The two pressing plates There is a filling cavity at the end, and the waterproof rubber strip is placed in the filling cavity. The upper surface of the pressure plate is engraved with a positioning line, and there are bending parts at both ends. There are elliptical holes on the edge banding plate corresponding to the fixing hole of the sealing plate.

The invention realizes modular installation, facilitates the maintenance and replacement of photovoltaic components, and at the same time has a good waterproof effect, can replace traditional building enclosure components, and realize photovoltaic building integration.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail:

Figure 1 is the front view of the embedded modular photovoltaic system;

Figure 2 is a left view of the embedded modular photovoltaic system;

Figure 3 is a top view of the embedded modular photovoltaic system;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the frame of the module of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a frame corner code of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a connection diagram of the component frame and the component corner code of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the longitudinal support of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a connection diagram of vertical and horizontal supports of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a connection diagram of the longitudinal support of the present invention, the component frame and the runoff groove;

Fig. 10 is a connection diagram of the longitudinal support and the extension piece of the present invention;

Fig. 11 (a) the present invention is the sectional view of pressing plate;

Figure 11 (b) is a schematic diagram of the length direction of the pressing plate of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a connection diagram of the edge banding plate and the longitudinal support of the present invention

In the figure, extension piece 01, photovoltaic module 1, corner bracket 2, longitudinal bracket 3, horizontal bracket 4, runoff groove 5, pressure plate 6, edge banding plate 7, bolt 8, self-tapping screw 9, solar panel 10, component frame 11. Embossed lines 12, frame overhangs 13, frame vertical eaves 14, cavities 15, grooves 16, frame punching pits 17, sawtooth 21, longitudinal bracket vertical eaves 31, supporting plates 32, edge fixing holes 33, bolts Chute 34, bracket cavity 35, flange connecting plate 36, positioning line 37, circular hole 41, flange 51, waterproof adhesive tape 61, waterproof cavity 62, pressure plate positioning line 63, bending part 64, oval hole 71.

Detailed ways

The embedded modular photovoltaic system of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following examples are for the purpose of illustration only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the embedded modular photovoltaic system has a plurality of photovoltaic modules, and the photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic module 1 , a vertical support 3 and a horizontal support 4 . The photovoltaic module 1 is embedded in the grid formed by the vertical support 3 and the horizontal support 4, and is connected with the vertical support vertical eaves 31 at the vertical eaves 14 with self-tapping screws. The photovoltaic module is longitudinally connected to the flange connecting plate 36 by using the flange 51 of the runoff groove 5 , and the lateral gap is connected to the lateral bracket 4 by self-tapping screws at the positioning line 63 by using the pressure plate 6 . The end of the embedded modular photovoltaic system is sealed with an edge banding plate 7 . The waterproof rubber strip 61 is pressed against the raised lines 11 of the photovoltaic module, and the self-tapping screws at the positioning line 63 fasten the pressure plate 6 with the photovoltaic module 1 and the transverse support 4 . The embossed lines 11 make the waterproof rubber strip 61 tighter under the action of extrusion, improving the sealing and waterproof effect.

As shown in Figure 4, it is a cross-sectional view of the frame of the embedded modular photovoltaic module. The solar panel 10 is embedded in the frame of the photovoltaic module, and silicone is injected into the groove 16 of the photovoltaic module for sealing. The cavity 15 is built into the frame corner code 2 and punches the pit to assemble the frame.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the corner brackets 2 of the frame have serrations 21 , and the punching holes 16 on the frame of the module will press the corner brackets 21 to form a fastening force to encapsulate the photovoltaic module.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the longitudinal support 3 is provided with a vertical eaves 31 , a supporting plate 32 , an edge fixing hole 33 , a bolt chute 34 , a bracket cavity 35 , a flange connecting plate 36 and a positioning line 37 . Before the photovoltaic module 1 is installed, the longitudinal support 3 is connected with the transverse support 4 and the runoff groove 5 to form an installation grid.

As shown in Figures 8 and 9, when installing the longitudinal support 3, place high-strength bolts 8 in the bolt chute 34 to connect the longitudinal support 3 with the structural components of the lower part of the building, and the bolts 8 can slide freely in the bolt chute 34 But it cannot be rotated. The flanging 51 of the runoff groove 5 is directly connected with the flanging connecting plates 36 of the left and right longitudinal supports 3 by self-tapping screws 9, the transverse support 4 is placed on the supporting plate 32, and the upper surfaces of the two ends of the transverse support 4 are milled with circular holes 41, through which Fasten the transverse support 4 and the supporting plate 32 with the self-tapping screw 9 through the round hole 41 . The lower part of the frame of the photovoltaic module 1 is placed on the supporting plate 32, the vertical eaves 13 of the frame and the vertical eaves 31 of the vertical support are just in contact, and the vertical eaves 13 of the frame are fastened to the vertical eaves 13 of the longitudinal support with self-tapping screws 9 at the positioning line 37 . The inclined overhanging part 12 of the frame covers the self-tapping screw 9, preventing rainwater from dripping here.

As shown in FIG. 10 , it is described that when the longitudinal support 3 is extended, the extension piece 01 is used to put it into the cavity 35 , and fasten with a self-tapping screw 9 on one side of the longitudinal support. After the grids are formed, the photovoltaic modules 1 are embedded in each grid, and the vertical eaves 13 of the frame are connected with the vertical eaves 31 of the vertical support.

As shown in Figure 11, it is a cross-sectional view and a schematic diagram of the length direction of the pressing plate. A waterproof rubber strip 61 is installed in the waterproof cavity 62 of the pressure plate 6, and there is a positioning line 63 on the upper surface of the pressure plate 6. At the same time, the end of the length direction of the pressure plate 6 has a bent part 64, and the angle is the same as that of the protruding inclined part 12 of the component. . After the photovoltaic module 1 is connected to the longitudinal support 3 , there is a gap between the modules, which is sealed with a pressure plate 6 .

As shown in FIG. 12 , the connection of the edge banding plate 7 to the longitudinal support 3 is described. After the photovoltaic module 1 is installed, the edge sealing plate 7 is fastened to the sealing plate fixing hole 33 of the longitudinal support 3 at the oval hole 71 with self-tapping screws.

Claims (7)

1. merge module formula photovoltaic system; It is characterized in that having a plurality of photovoltaic modules, photovoltaic module comprises photovoltaic module (1), longitudinal carrier (3), horizontal support (4), and photovoltaic module (1) embeds in the grid that is formed by longitudinal carrier (3) and horizontal support (4); Photovoltaic module (1) is connected with longitudinal carrier (3) with self-tapping screw; Vertically connect with footpath chute (5) between the photovoltaic module, laterally connect with pressing plate (6) between the photovoltaic module, photovoltaic module is terminal to be sealed with banded plate (7); Described photovoltaic module (1) comprises solar panel (10) and module frame (11); Described pressing plate (6) two ends are provided with fills chamber (62), and waterproof adhesive tape (61) places fills in the chamber (62).

2. a kind of merge module formula photovoltaic system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that there is burr (12) described module frame (11) upper surface part; Module frame (11) one sides have overhanging sloping portion (13), on sloping portion (13), are provided with vertical perpendicular eaves (14), and module frame (11) opposite side has cavity (15) and groove (16); Solar panel (10) is inserted in the groove (16), and is fastening with frame angle sign indicating number (2) between the module frame (11).

3. a kind of merge module formula photovoltaic system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described frame angle sign indicating number (2) is provided with the zigzag burr (21) that is complementary with photovoltaic module cavity (15).

4. a kind of merge module formula photovoltaic system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that vertical perpendicular eaves (31) is arranged at described longitudinal carrier (3) top; Longitudinal carrier (3) one sides are provided with supporting plate (32) and shrouding fixing hole (33), and longitudinal carrier (3) opposite side is provided with flanging connecting plate (36), and longitudinal carrier is provided with cavity (35); Longitudinal carrier (3) bottom is provided with bolt chute (34), and vertically perpendicular eaves (31) mid point is carved with position line (37).

5. a kind of merge module formula photovoltaic system as claimed in claim 1, the upper surface after it is characterized in that described horizontal support (4) and supporting plate (32) being connected flushes with longitudinal carrier (3), and horizontal support (4) two ends upper surface has circular hole (41).

6. a kind of merge module formula photovoltaic system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the upper surface of described pressing plate (6) is carved with position line (63), and there is bending part 64 at two ends.

7. a kind of merge module formula photovoltaic system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described banded plate (7) is gone up and shrouding fixing hole (33) corresponding position has elliptical aperture (71).

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