WO2012102518A2 - Environment-friendly waterwheel type water power generation apparatus and environment-friendly waterwheel type tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waterwheel type water power generation apparatus and environment-friendly waterwheel type tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012102518A2 WO2012102518A2 PCT/KR2012/000480 KR2012000480W WO2012102518A2 WO 2012102518 A2 WO2012102518 A2 WO 2012102518A2 KR 2012000480 W KR2012000480 W KR 2012000480W WO 2012102518 A2 WO2012102518 A2 WO 2012102518A2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/268—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy making use of a dam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an environment-friendly power generation apparatus, and more particularly, to an environment-friendly power generation apparatus that can be made using a natural law to create a waterway structure applied to the spinning wheel, thereby rotating the generator according to the eco-friendly power generation.
- Hydroelectric power refers to a method of producing electricity by blocking a dam or a fork, storing water, flowing water through a sealed pipeline, and turning a water wheel by a drop.
- tidal power generation is a method of obtaining electricity by blocking a dike and using a difference in tidal water between tidal water and flowing water through a closed pipe at high tide and low tide to turn aberrations.
- the present inventors research on a power generation method using less water and construction costs, easy to operate the facility, without natural damage and environmental pollution, while generating efficient use of a large flow of water that is always artificially and naturally flowing around us. As a result of repeated efforts, the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, eco-friendly power generation device that can obtain electricity by converting the potential energy of water flowing artificially or naturally around us into electrical energy by using a long water channel, a spinning wheel and a generator
- eco-friendly power generation device that can obtain electricity by converting the potential energy of water flowing artificially or naturally around us into electrical energy by using a long water channel, a spinning wheel and a generator
- small-scale power generation large-scale power generation as the volume and flow rate of the water flow increases, construction costs are low, facilities are easy to operate and maintain, and eco-friendly water wheels are free of natural damage and pollution. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power generation device.
- the present invention provides a narrow channel having a narrow middle portion, a wide front portion and a rear end portion, and having a long and rectangular cross section;
- a water wheel formed between a rear end portion and an intermediate portion of the water channel, and provided with a plurality of water receivers, the water wheel being repeatedly rotated by water passing through the water channel about a central axis coupled by both bearings;
- a generator connected to the central axis of the wheel to generate electricity; It is connected to the central axis of the wheel is provided to increase the rotation of the generator increases the gear; provides an eco-friendly hydro-powered hydropower apparatus including a.
- the present invention is also characterized in that it further comprises a gate for opening and closing the flow of water is installed between the front end portion and the middle portion of the waterway.
- the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a bypass pipe which is installed to bypass the waterway between the front end and the rear end of the waterway, and is provided with a control valve for adjusting the flow rate in the middle.
- the spinning wheel is characterized in that a plurality of liver meat is installed so as to stand on the central axis.
- the present invention is also characterized by preventing the deformation of the liver is connected by a wire rope or ring gauge between the liver and liver.
- the water droplet is characterized by being made of a cloth woven from any one selected from nylon, resin, and synthetic fibers.
- the bearing is installed on the bearing base erected high, and the wheel having a central axis coupled to the bearing is also installed high, thereby obtaining a large rotational force, it is also characterized in preventing the flooding damage.
- the generator is provided with a power generation shaft, the power generation shaft is characterized in that it is connected by a coupling with the central axis of the spinning wheel.
- the present invention is provided on the embankment is installed to prevent the sea between the tidal tidal difference, the narrow channel, consisting of a narrow front end and a wide end, a channel having an elongated cross-section;
- a water wheel formed in the middle of the water channel, and installed with a plurality of water receiving water, and repeatedly rotating water by passing through the water channel about a central axis coupled by both bearings;
- a generator connected to the central axis of the wheel to generate electricity; It is connected to the central axis of the spinning wheel to increase the rotation of the generator to provide an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation including a.
- the present invention is also characterized in that it further comprises an induction structure installed to collect the water flowing into the outside of the front end of the waterway.
- the present invention is characterized in that it further includes an adjustment channel equipped with a control gate to fill or empty the water in the bank in the middle of the bank.
- the embankment is formed to open a part, it is also characterized in that it is possible to enter and leave the vessel at high tide and low tide without flow rate.
- an eco-friendly power generation device capable of obtaining electricity by converting the potential energy of water flowing around us artificially or naturally into electrical energy.
- small-scale power generation large-scale power generation as the amount and flow rate of the water flow is possible, construction cost is low, equipment operation and maintenance is easy, and it is an eco-friendly power generation device without natural damage and environmental pollution.
- a conventionally used spinning wheel it is possible to produce a new landscape as well as power generation as well as the Dutch windmill.
- a large tidal wave or muzzle that can form a large difference between the high tide and low tide time of the sea can prevent a dike or induce a water tide in the tide
- It is a new concept tidal power generation method that allows electricity to be produced in both forward and reverse directions at high tide and low tide, by constructing an induction structure and creating a waterway and turning the wheel according to the wheel-type power generation method. Not only is this inexpensive, easy to operate and maintain, but also free of natural damage and environmental pollution, which is environmentally friendly.
- FIG. 1 is a plan sectional view of an eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
- Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the spinning wheel of the eco-friendly water wheel-type hydroelectric power generation apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
- Figure 4 is a plan sectional view of an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation to which the present invention is applied.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation with an applied adjusting channel of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation is installed induction structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation, in which a part of the embankment of the present invention is opened to allow entry and exit of a ship.
- the present invention can make the opening and closing in the flowing water with artificial or natural tremendous energy around us, narrow narrow middle waterway, install a spinning wheel and generator, and utilize the natural law It is a way to easily get electricity by turning the generator.It is possible to generate small and large-scale power generation according to the quantity and flow rate of water, and it is cheap in construction cost, simple to operate and maintain the equipment, and easy to obtain electricity.
- a water wheel type hydroelectric generator and a huge, long-lasting, long-open waterway that can be opened and closed in the sea, installs a wheel, a generator, etc., and uses a natural law to turn the generator It is an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation device installed in both directions.
- the eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus 1 is a method of obtaining electricity by using water flowing around us artificially or naturally at all times, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the long channel 10 has a narrow middle portion 12, a wide front portion 11, and a rear end portion 13, respectively.
- Q water flow rate
- A cross-sectional area
- V flow velocity
- the spinning wheel 20 is installed between the middle portion 12 and the rear end portion 13 of the water channel 10 so that water flows from the narrow middle portion 12 to the wide rear end portion 13. This suddenly diffuses, thereby minimizing the resistance of the reservoir 22 of the spinning wheel 20 because the pressure suddenly drops.
- the spinning wheel 20 has a central axis 21, the central axis 21 is a bearing 30 on both sides It is fixedly supported by, the bearing 30 is installed on the bearing base 31, the height of which is set high, thereby, the central axis 21 is installed in a high position, thus the installation position of the generator is also high As it is lost, it becomes safe from flood and flooding even if we install in river or river.
- a plurality of liver meat 23 is installed so as to be erected on the central axis 21 of the spinning wheel 20, whereby the wheel 20 is a plurality of liver meat (23) as necessary
- the upright becomes a largely divided cylindrical shape, the twist of the liver (23) by connecting a wire rope or ring gauge 24, the resistance is light and easy to adjust between the liver and liver (23) and liver (23) By preventing the warping and to support the wheel 20 without deformation.
- the water container 22 which the water wheel 20 is in direct contact with water is made of a cloth woven from very tough material such as nylon, resin, and synthetic fiber, so that the weight and corrosion of the water wheel 20 are minimized and consumable. Easy to exchange
- the power generating shaft 61 coupled to the central shaft 21 and the generator 60 of the spinning wheel 20 is connected by a coupling 40, so as to be separated from each other, the central shaft
- the speed increase gear 50 is connected to 21 to generate power, thereby increasing the rotational speed of the generator 60.
- the gate 80 which is a sluice gate, is formed between the front end portion 11 and the middle portion 12 of the long channel 10 for maintenance of the water wheel 20 during the construction of the water channel 10. It can be installed to block the flow of water, making it easier to maintain the wheel.
- the front end portion 11 of the waterway 10 to bypass the waterway 10 in the bypass pipe 70 which is a safety device that allows the water flow of the waterway 10 to flow constantly or naturally. It is installed between the rear end 13, but in the middle is provided with a control valve 71 for adjusting the flow rate to adjust the flow rate flowing through the bypass pipe 70, thereby the front end 11 of the water channel (10) And the height of the water of the rear end 13 is adjusted, as well as the rotational speed and the rotational force of the spinning wheel 20 can be controlled, and maintenance is simplified.
- the eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus 1 is the most basic and primitive power generation method applied by using the natural law, but artificially (natural power plant seawater intake, drainage system) and natural (river) around us. It is an eco-friendly power generation method that can obtain electricity by converting potential energy of water flowing into water into electric energy, which can produce high value-added electricity with low cost and low cost of construction cost and simple equipment operation. It is expected that this zero-eco-friendly hydroelectric power generation system will be immediately implemented as a government-run national project with the idea that it will be spotlighted as an alternative energy as solar or wind power.
- the river or river where water flows at all times blocks the beam toward the fork to create a waterway, and if the hydroelectric power is generated by the power generation method next to the fork, it not only gets electricity but also a new landscape like a Dutch windmill or a giant watermill. In mountain valleys, it can be installed very small and generate electricity easily.
- the width of the channel can be minimized by increasing the rotational speed and rotational force by the natural law, and the narrow channel width can make the width of the wheel smaller, and the diameter of the wheel can be made larger. If the central axis of the spinning wheel is installed high, a large rotational force can be obtained.Increase the electromotive force by increasing the rotational speed by using the gearbox on the central axis of the spinning wheel.
- the bypass pipe and control valve it is possible to adjust the rotational speed of the generator by the safety of water flow and the control of the flow rate, to make the maintenance of the spinning wheel easy, and to make the water load into the cloth series Reduce bearing protection and smooth spinning of the wheel.
- eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, while preventing the bank (B) on the concave topography to make tidal power generation, and further, Another control channel (10a) is made to control the control gate (80a) to design and correct the difference between the tide that changes every time, and to open the control gate (80a) a few minutes before the high tide and low tide B) Fill the water quickly or empty it to maximize power generation, and install the gate 80 to block the water flow between the front end 11 and the middle portion 12 of the waterway 10 for maintenance Makes it easier
- the depth of the water channel 10 and the length of the water channel 22 of the water wheel 20 when the installation of the water channel 10 and the manufacturing of the water wheel 20 are made in an appropriate size in consideration of the difference between the tides of the area. To maximize efficiency.
- the spinning wheel 20 may be provided with an outer wall that can protect the spinning wheel 20 in the wind.
- the eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation prevents the embankment (B) where there is a difference between the tides of the sea to make the waterway 10, and as a way of generating in both directions at high tide and low tide,
- the tide between the tide of the sea and the tide of the ebb tide prevents the dike (B) from the large tidal flat or mud, and builds a guide structure 90 at the tide of the tide and flows in both directions due to the difference between the tide between the tide and the ebb tide.
- It is a new concept tidal power generation device that can generate electricity in both the forward and reverse directions by turning the generator 60 by using the wheel 20 by water.
- It is a very eco-friendly tidal power generation device that can be installed easily and efficiently get electricity through low cost construction cost and simple facility operation and maintenance.
- the very basic and primitive power generation system alone can make a big difference in tidal tides and develop by blocking small dikes (B) on topographically concave pits or tidal flats. It is possible to effectively generate power by increasing the flow rate by installing an induction structure (90) where the flow of tide is strong due to the impact. This large amount of electricity can be effectively obtained, and the generation time is not only long due to the bidirectional power generation and the method of controlling the water gate according to the time, but also the terrain structure that does not block the entire bank due to environmental problems. When used, it is possible to make tidal power generation environmentally friendly.
- the eco-friendly tidal tidal power generation apparatus capable of generating power in both directions according to the present invention may prevent embankments in tidal-flats or muzzles that can make a big difference between the tide and the ebb tide of the sea or induce water currents in the water. It is a new concept tidal power generation method that can generate electricity in both the forward and reverse directions at high tide and low tide by constructing a large inductive structure that can be used, and creating a waterway and turning the wheel according to the spinning power generation method. It is a very eco-friendly tidal power generation device that can easily obtain electricity through consumption construction cost and simple facility operation.
- Eco-friendly spinning wheel hydroelectric power generation device and the eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation device capable of two-way power generation according to the present invention provides an eco-friendly power generation device that can obtain electricity using the natural law by using a long waterway, a wheel and a generator Availability is acknowledged.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an environment-friendly waterwheel type water power generation apparatus and an environment-friendly waterwheel type tidal power generation apparatus which is disposed in a bank installed by blocking the sea and having a tidal range and which realizes bidirectional power generation. The environment-friendly waterwheel type water power generation apparatus includes: a waterway including a middle part having a narrow width and front and rear ends that each have a wide width, the waterway having a large sectionally circular shape; a waterwheel disposed between the rear end and the middle portion of the waterway and including a plurality of water receiving parts for receiving water, the waterwheel being repeatedly rotated about a central shaft coupled by both bearings by water passing through the waterway; a generator connected to the central shaft of the waterwheel to generate electricity; and an accelerating gear connected to the central shaft of the waterwheel to increase the rotation rate of the generator.
Description
본 발명은 친환경 발전 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 자연법칙을 이용하여 응용된 수로 구조를 만들어 물레를 돌리고, 이에 따라 발전기를 회전시켜 친환경적으로 간편하게 전기를 얻을 수 있는 친환경 발전 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an environment-friendly power generation apparatus, and more particularly, to an environment-friendly power generation apparatus that can be made using a natural law to create a waterway structure applied to the spinning wheel, thereby rotating the generator according to the eco-friendly power generation.
수력 발전이라 하면 댐이나 뚝을 막아 물을 저장하여 밀페된 관로로 물을 흘려 낙차에 의하여 수차를 돌려 전기를 생산하는 방식이다. 또한, 조력 발전이라 하면 제방을 막아 바닷물의 조수 간만의 차를 이용하여 밀물과 썰물시 밀폐된 관로로 물을 흘려 수차를 돌려 전기를 얻는 방식이다.Hydroelectric power refers to a method of producing electricity by blocking a dam or a fork, storing water, flowing water through a sealed pipeline, and turning a water wheel by a drop. In addition, tidal power generation is a method of obtaining electricity by blocking a dike and using a difference in tidal water between tidal water and flowing water through a closed pipe at high tide and low tide to turn aberrations.
그러나, 종래의 수력 발전과 조력 발전은 건설 비용이 많이 소요되고, 설비의 운용이 간편하지 않으며, 자연을 크게 훼손하고, 이로 인해 환경오염이 발생하는 문제가 있었다.However, the conventional hydroelectric and tidal power generation takes a lot of construction cost, the operation of the facility is not easy, greatly damaged the nature, there was a problem that the environmental pollution occurs.
따라서, 본 발명자는 우리 주변에는 인위적으로나 자연적으로 항상 흐르는 많은 물의 흐름을 효율적으로 이용하여 발전하면서도, 건설 비용이 적게 소요되고, 설비 운용이 간편하며, 자연 훼손과 환경오염이 없는 발전 방식에 대하여 연구와 노력을 거듭한 결과 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Therefore, the present inventors research on a power generation method using less water and construction costs, easy to operate the facility, without natural damage and environmental pollution, while generating efficient use of a large flow of water that is always artificially and naturally flowing around us. As a result of repeated efforts, the present invention has been completed.
본 발명은 상술한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 장구형 수로, 물레 및 발전기를 활용하여 우리 주변에 인위적 또는 자연적으로 흐르고 있는 물의 위치 에너지를 전기에너지로 전환하여 전기를 얻을 수 있는 친환경 발전 장치를 제공함으로써, 소규모 발전은 물론,물 흐름의 양과 유속 증가시 대규모 발전도 가능하고, 건설 비용이 저렴하며, 설비 운영 및 유지보수가 간편할 뿐만 아니라, 자연 훼손 및 환경 오염이 없는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, eco-friendly power generation device that can obtain electricity by converting the potential energy of water flowing artificially or naturally around us into electrical energy by using a long water channel, a spinning wheel and a generator In addition to small-scale power generation, large-scale power generation as the volume and flow rate of the water flow increases, construction costs are low, facilities are easy to operate and maintain, and eco-friendly water wheels are free of natural damage and pollution. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power generation device.
나아가, 바다의 밀물과 썰물시 간만의 차이가 크게 형성 할 수 있는 갯벌이나 포구에 제방을 막거나 또는 물살이 센 곳에 물살을 유도할 수 있는 커다란 유도구조물을 구축하고, 거기에 수로를 만들어 물레식 발전 방식 대로 물레를 돌려 전기를 얻는 방식이기 때문에 밀물과 썰물시 정방향과 역방향의 양방향에서 전기를 생산할 수 있게 한 신개념의 조력 발전 방식이며, 건설 비용이 저렴하고, 설비 운영 및 유지보수가 간편할 뿐만 아니라, 자연 훼손 및 환경 오염이 없는 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다.Furthermore, it builds a large guide structure that can block the dike or induce a water tide in the tide, where the difference between the tide and the ebb tide of the sea can form a great difference. It is a new concept tidal power generation method that can generate electricity in both the forward and reverse directions at high tide and low tide as it generates electricity by spinning the wheel according to the power generation method, and it is low in construction cost, and easy to operate and maintain. Rather, it aims to provide an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation without damaging nature and environmental pollution.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 폭이 협소한 중간부와, 폭이 넓은 전단부 및 후단부를 구비하여, 장구형 단면을 갖는 수로; 상기 수로의 후단부와 중간부의 사이에 형성되고, 물을 받는 다수의 물맞이가 설치되며, 양측 베어링에 의해 결합된 중심축을 중심으로 상기 수로를 통과하는 물에 의해 반복 회전하는 물레; 상기 물레의 중심축과 연결되어 전기를 발생시키는 발전기; 및 상기 물레의 중심축에 연결 설치되어 상기 발전기의 회전을 증가시키는 증속기어;를 포함하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a narrow channel having a narrow middle portion, a wide front portion and a rear end portion, and having a long and rectangular cross section; A water wheel formed between a rear end portion and an intermediate portion of the water channel, and provided with a plurality of water receivers, the water wheel being repeatedly rotated by water passing through the water channel about a central axis coupled by both bearings; A generator connected to the central axis of the wheel to generate electricity; It is connected to the central axis of the wheel is provided to increase the rotation of the generator increases the gear; provides an eco-friendly hydro-powered hydropower apparatus including a.
이때, 본 발명은 상기 수로의 전단부와 중간부의 사이에 설치되어 유입되는 물의 흐름을 개폐하는 게이트를 더 포함하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.At this time, the present invention is also characterized in that it further comprises a gate for opening and closing the flow of water is installed between the front end portion and the middle portion of the waterway.
게다가, 본 발명은 상기 수로의 전단부와 후단부의 사이에 수로를 우회하도록 설치되고, 중간에 유량 조절용 컨트롤 밸브가 구비된 바이패스 관로를 더 포함하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it further comprises a bypass pipe which is installed to bypass the waterway between the front end and the rear end of the waterway, and is provided with a control valve for adjusting the flow rate in the middle.
뿐만 아니라, 본 발명에서 상기 물레는, 상기 중심축에 세워지도록 연결된 다수의 간살이 설치되어 있는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the spinning wheel is characterized in that a plurality of liver meat is installed so as to stand on the central axis.
여기서, 본 발명은 상기 간살과 간살의 사이에는 와이어 로프 또는 링게이지로 연결되어 상기 간살의 변형을 방지하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.Here, the present invention is also characterized by preventing the deformation of the liver is connected by a wire rope or ring gauge between the liver and liver.
나아가, 본 발명에서 상기 물맞이는 나일론, 수지 및 합성섬유에서 선택된 어느 1개로 직조된 천으로 이루어진 것에도 그 특징이 있다.Furthermore, in the present invention, the water droplet is characterized by being made of a cloth woven from any one selected from nylon, resin, and synthetic fibers.
더불어, 본 발명에서 상기 베어링은 높이 세워진 베어링기초의 위에 설치되고, 상기 베어링에 결합된 중심축을 갖는 물레도 높게 설치됨으로써, 큰 회전력을 얻고, 침수 피해를 방지하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the bearing is installed on the bearing base erected high, and the wheel having a central axis coupled to the bearing is also installed high, thereby obtaining a large rotational force, it is also characterized in preventing the flooding damage.
아울러, 본 발명에서 상기 발전기는 발전축을 구비하고, 상기 발전축은 상기 물레의 중심축과 커플링에 의해 연결된 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the generator is provided with a power generation shaft, the power generation shaft is characterized in that it is connected by a coupling with the central axis of the spinning wheel.
또한, 본 발명은 조수 간만의 차가 발생하는 바다를 막아서 설치된 제방에 구비되고, 폭이 협소한 중간부와, 폭이 넓은 전단부 및 후단부로 이루어지며, 장구형 단면을 갖는 수로; 상기 수로의 중간에 형성되고, 물을 받는 다수의 물맞이가 설치되며, 양측 베어링에 의해 결합된 중심축을 중심으로 상기 수로를 통과하는 물에 의해 반복 회전하는 물레; 상기 물레의 중심축과 연결되어 전기를 발생시키는 발전기; 및 상기 물레의 중심축에 연결 설치되어 상기 발전기의 회전을 증가시키는 증속기어;를 포함하는 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is provided on the embankment is installed to prevent the sea between the tidal tidal difference, the narrow channel, consisting of a narrow front end and a wide end, a channel having an elongated cross-section; A water wheel formed in the middle of the water channel, and installed with a plurality of water receiving water, and repeatedly rotating water by passing through the water channel about a central axis coupled by both bearings; A generator connected to the central axis of the wheel to generate electricity; It is connected to the central axis of the spinning wheel to increase the rotation of the generator to provide an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation including a.
이때, 본 발명은 상기 수로의 전단부 외부에 유입되는 물을 모으기 위해 설치된 유도구조물을 더 포함하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.At this time, the present invention is also characterized in that it further comprises an induction structure installed to collect the water flowing into the outside of the front end of the waterway.
게다가, 본 발명은 상기 제방의 중간에 상기 제방 안의 물을 채우거나 비울 수 있도록 컨트롤 게이트가 구비된 조절 수로를 더 포함하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it further includes an adjustment channel equipped with a control gate to fill or empty the water in the bank in the middle of the bank.
나아가, 본 발명에서 상기 제방은 일부가 개방되도록 형성되어, 유속이 없는 만조와 간조시에 선박의 입출항이 가능하도록 하는 것에도 그 특징이 있다.Furthermore, in the present invention, the embankment is formed to open a part, it is also characterized in that it is possible to enter and leave the vessel at high tide and low tide without flow rate.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치에 의하면, 장구형 수로, 물레 및 발전기를 활용하여 우리 주변에 인위적 또는 자연적으로 흐르고 있는 물의 위치 에너지를 전기에너지로 전환하여 전기를 얻을 수 있는 친환경 발전 장치를 제공함으로써, 소규모 발전은 물론,물 흐름의 양과 유속 증가시 대규모 발전도 가능하고, 건설 비용이 저렴하며, 설비 운영 및 유지보수가 간편할 뿐만 아니라, 자연 훼손 및 환경 오염이 없는 친환경 발전 장치이다. 또한, 증속기어를 구비하여 발전 장치의 소형화가 가능하고, 물레의 구조 개선으로 인하여 물레가 쉽게 변형되지 않고, 소모성 재질로 물맞이를 구성하여 교환이 용이하며, 발전기의 설치 위치를 높여 강이나 하천에 설치해도 수해나 침수가 방지된다. 아울러, 종래부터 사용해오던 물레를 이용하므로, 발전은 물론 네덜란드 풍차처럼 새로운 풍경을 연출할 수 있는 효과도 있다.According to the eco-friendly water wheel-type hydroelectric power generation apparatus according to the present invention, by utilizing the long waterway, a water wheel and a generator, an eco-friendly power generation device capable of obtaining electricity by converting the potential energy of water flowing around us artificially or naturally into electrical energy. By providing small-scale power generation, large-scale power generation as the amount and flow rate of the water flow is possible, construction cost is low, equipment operation and maintenance is easy, and it is an eco-friendly power generation device without natural damage and environmental pollution. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of the power generation device by increasing the speed gear, and it is not easy to deform the wheel by improving the structure of the wheel. Installation will also prevent flooding and flooding. In addition, by using a conventionally used spinning wheel, it is possible to produce a new landscape as well as power generation as well as the Dutch windmill.
아울러, 본 발명에 따른 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치에 의하면, 바다의 밀물과 썰물시 간만의 차이가 크게 형성 할 수 있는 갯벌이나 포구에 제방을 막거나 또는 물살이 센 곳에 물살을 유도할 수 있는 커다란 유도구조물을 구축하고, 거기에 수로를 만들어 물레식 발전 방식 대로 물레를 돌려 전기를 얻는 방식이기 때문에 밀물과 썰물시 정방향과 역방향의 양방향에서 전기를 생산할 수 있게 한 신개념의 조력 발전 방식이며, 건설 비용이 저렴하고, 설비 운영 및 유지보수가 간편할 뿐만 아니라, 자연 훼손 및 환경 오염이 없어 환경 친화적인 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the eco-friendly tidal tidal power generation apparatus according to the present invention, a large tidal wave or muzzle that can form a large difference between the high tide and low tide time of the sea can prevent a dike or induce a water tide in the tide It is a new concept tidal power generation method that allows electricity to be produced in both forward and reverse directions at high tide and low tide, by constructing an induction structure and creating a waterway and turning the wheel according to the wheel-type power generation method. Not only is this inexpensive, easy to operate and maintain, but also free of natural damage and environmental pollution, which is environmentally friendly.
도 1은 본 발명이 적용된 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치의 평단면도.1 is a plan sectional view of an eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치의 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용된 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치의 물레의 개략도.Figure 3 is a schematic view of the spinning wheel of the eco-friendly water wheel-type hydroelectric power generation apparatus to which the present invention is applied.
도 4는 본 발명이 적용된 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치의 평단면도.Figure 4 is a plan sectional view of an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation to which the present invention is applied.
도 5는 본 발명의 적용된 조절 수로가 구비된 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치의 개략도.Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation with an applied adjusting channel of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 유도구조물이 설치된 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치의 개략도.Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation is installed induction structure of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제방 일부가 개방되어 선박 입출항이 가능하도록 형성된 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치의 개략도.7 is a schematic diagram of an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation, in which a part of the embankment of the present invention is opened to allow entry and exit of a ship.
이하, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용에 대하여 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
본 발명은 우리 주변에 인위적 또는 자연적으로 어마어마한 에너지를 갖고 흐르는 물에 개폐가 가능하고 중간이 협소한 장구(杖鼓)형 수로를 만들고, 여기에 물레와 발전기 등을 설치하며, 자연법칙을 활용하여 발전기를 쉽게 돌려 전기를 얻을 수 있는 방식으로서, 물 흐름의 양과 유속에 따라 소규모 및 대규모 발전이 가능하고, 건설 비용이 저렴하고, 설비 운영 및 유지 보수가 간단하며, 쉽게 전기를 얻을 수 있는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치와, 어마어마한 에너지를 갖고 바다에 개폐가 가능하고 중간이 협소한 장구(杖鼓)형 수로를 만들고, 여기에 물레와 발전기 등을 설치하며, 자연법칙을 활용하여 발전기를 돌려 양 방향 발전이 가능하도록 설치된 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치이다The present invention can make the opening and closing in the flowing water with artificial or natural tremendous energy around us, narrow narrow middle waterway, install a spinning wheel and generator, and utilize the natural law It is a way to easily get electricity by turning the generator.It is possible to generate small and large-scale power generation according to the quantity and flow rate of water, and it is cheap in construction cost, simple to operate and maintain the equipment, and easy to obtain electricity. A water wheel type hydroelectric generator and a huge, long-lasting, long-open waterway that can be opened and closed in the sea, installs a wheel, a generator, etc., and uses a natural law to turn the generator It is an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation device installed in both directions.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치(1)는 인위적 또는 자연적으로 언제나 우리 주변에 흐르고 있는 물을 이용하여 전기를 얻는 방식이고, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 장구형 수로(10)를 만들되, 상기 장구형 수로(10)는 폭이 협소한 중간부(12)와 폭이 넓은 전단부(11) 및 후단부(13)를 구비한다.First, the eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus 1 according to the present invention is a method of obtaining electricity by using water flowing around us artificially or naturally at all times, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 10. The long channel 10 has a narrow middle portion 12, a wide front portion 11, and a rear end portion 13, respectively.
따라서, 상기 수로(10)를 통과하는 물에 의하여 물레(20)를 돌릴 때, 상기 수로(10)의 폭이 넓은 전단부(11)에서 상기 수로(10)의 폭이 좁은 중간부(12)로 같은 양의 물이 통과한다면, Q(물의 유량)=A(단면적)×V(유속)의 일반적 수식에 의하여, 상기 중간부(12)에서는 물의 흐름이 빨라지게 되고, 이로 인하여 물맞이(22)에 의하여 물과 직접 접촉되는 물레(20)의 회전수는 증가하게 됨은 물론, 깔때기 같은 장구형의 수로(10)의 구조가 물을 모아서 좁은 중간부(12)를 통과 시킬때 흐르는 물의 깊이도 깊어져 상기 물레(20)를 돌려 주는 힘인 P(수압)=γ(비중량)×z(깊이)=ρ(밀도)×g(중력가속도)×z(깊이)이기 때문에 상기 수압이 상승하게 되므로, 역시 물레(20)의 회전력이 증가하게 되는 것이다.Accordingly, when the water wheel 20 is turned by water passing through the waterway 10, the narrow front end portion 11 of the waterway 10 has a narrow middle portion 12 of the waterway 10. If the same amount of water passes through, the flow of water in the intermediate portion 12 is accelerated by the general formula of Q (water flow rate) = A (cross-sectional area) × V (flow velocity), which results in a water flow 22. The number of revolutions of the spinning wheel 20 directly in contact with water is increased, as well as the depth of the flowing water when the structure of the funnel-like long channel 10 collects water and passes the narrow middle part 12. Since P (water pressure) = γ (specific weight) x z (depth) = rho (density) x g (gravity acceleration) x z (depth), which is the force that returns the spinning wheel 20, Again, the rotational force of the spinning wheel 20 is to be increased.
또한, 물레(20)의 지름을 크게 만들어 상기 물레(20)의 중심축(21)을 높이면, P(회전력)=F(힘)×L(물레의 지름)의 수식에 의하여, 적은 물의 흐름에도 상기 물레(20)의 회전력이 증가할 뿐만 아니라, 발전기의 설치 위치가 높아 지므로, 강이나 하천 등에 설치해도 수해 또는 바닷물의 수위 상승에 의한 침수로부터 안전하다.In addition, when the diameter of the spinning wheel 20 is increased and the central axis 21 of the spinning wheel 20 is increased, the flow rate of the water is reduced by the formula of P (rotation force) = F (force) x L (diameter of the wheel). Not only does the rotational force of the spinning wheel 20 increase, but also the installation position of the generator is high, and even if it is installed in a river or a river, it is safe from flooding due to flooding or rising of water levels.
여기서, 상기 물레(20)는 상기 수로(10)의 중간부(12)와 후단부(13)의 사이에 설치되어 폭이 좁은 중간부(12)로부터 폭이 넓은 후단부(13)로 물의 흐름이 갑자기 확산되고, 이로써, 갑자기 압력이 낮아지기 때문에 상기 물레(20)의 물맞이(22)의 저항이 최소화된다.Here, the spinning wheel 20 is installed between the middle portion 12 and the rear end portion 13 of the water channel 10 so that water flows from the narrow middle portion 12 to the wide rear end portion 13. This suddenly diffuses, thereby minimizing the resistance of the reservoir 22 of the spinning wheel 20 because the pressure suddenly drops.
그리고, 본 발명에서 물레(20)의 구조를 설명하면, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 물레(20)는 중심축(21)을 갖되, 상기 중심축(21)은 양측의 베어링(30)에 의하여 고정 지지되며, 상기 베어링(30)은 그 높이가 높이 세워진 베어링기초(31)의 위에 설치되고, 이로 인하여, 상기 중심축(21)이 높은 위치에 설치되며, 따라서 발전기의 설치 위치도 높아 지므로, 강이나 하천 등에 설치해도 수해나 침수로부터 안전하게 되는 것이다.And, when explaining the structure of the spinning wheel 20 in the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the spinning wheel 20 has a central axis 21, the central axis 21 is a bearing 30 on both sides It is fixedly supported by, the bearing 30 is installed on the bearing base 31, the height of which is set high, thereby, the central axis 21 is installed in a high position, thus the installation position of the generator is also high As it is lost, it becomes safe from flood and flooding even if we install in river or river.
이때, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 물레(20)의 중심축(21)에 세워지도록 연결된 다수의 간살(23)이 설치되고, 이로써 상기 물레(20)는 필요한 만큼 다수의 간살(23)이 세워져 크게 분할된 원통 모양이 되며, 상기 간살(23)과 간살(23)의 사이에는 저항이 적고 가벼우며 조절이 용이한 와이어 로프나 링게이지(24)를 연결하여 상기 간살(23)의 비틀림과 휨을 방지함으로써 상기 물레(20)를 변형 없이 지지해 주도록 한다.At this time, as shown in Figure 3, a plurality of liver meat 23 is installed so as to be erected on the central axis 21 of the spinning wheel 20, whereby the wheel 20 is a plurality of liver meat (23) as necessary The upright becomes a largely divided cylindrical shape, the twist of the liver (23) by connecting a wire rope or ring gauge 24, the resistance is light and easy to adjust between the liver and liver (23) and liver (23) By preventing the warping and to support the wheel 20 without deformation.
상기 물레(20)의 중심축(21)에는 증속기어(50)가 장착되어 발전기(60)의 회전속도를 증가시켜 기전력을 크게(e=B1v sinθ, B:자속, l:코일변의 길이, v:속도, θ:코일변과 자장이 이루는 각)할 뿐만 아니라, 상기 발전기(60)의 소형화가 가능하여 쉽게 전기를 얻을 수 있다.The gear shaft 50 is mounted on the central shaft 21 of the wheel 20 to increase the rotational speed of the generator 60 to increase the electromotive force (e = B1v sin θ, B: magnetic flux, l: length of the coil edge, v (Speed, θ: angle formed by the coil side and the magnetic field), as well as miniaturization of the generator 60 can be easily obtained electricity.
더불어, 상기 물레(20)가 물과 직접 접촉하는 물맞이(22)는 나일론, 수지 및 합성섬유 등 아주 질긴 소재로 직조한 천으로 이루어져 상기 물레(20)의 무게와 부식이 최소화되고, 소모성이기 때문에 교환이 쉽다.In addition, the water container 22 which the water wheel 20 is in direct contact with water is made of a cloth woven from very tough material such as nylon, resin, and synthetic fiber, so that the weight and corrosion of the water wheel 20 are minimized and consumable. Easy to exchange
뿐만 아니라, 상기 물레(20)의 중심축(21)과 상기 발전기(60)가 결합된 발전축(61)이 커플링(40)에 의해 연결되어, 서로 분리가 가능하도록 이루어지며, 상기 중심축(21)에 증속기어(50)가 연결되어 발전이 이루어지므로 상기 발전기(60)의 회전속도가 증가하게 된다.In addition, the power generating shaft 61 coupled to the central shaft 21 and the generator 60 of the spinning wheel 20 is connected by a coupling 40, so as to be separated from each other, the central shaft The speed increase gear 50 is connected to 21 to generate power, thereby increasing the rotational speed of the generator 60.
나아가, 상기 수로(10)의 축조시 상기 물레(20)의 유지 보수를 위하여 장구형의 상기 수로(10)의 전단부(11)와 중간부(12)의 사이에 수문인 게이트(80)를 설치하여 물의 흐름을 차단할 수 있게 하여 물레의 정비를 수월하게 할 수 있다.In addition, the gate 80, which is a sluice gate, is formed between the front end portion 11 and the middle portion 12 of the long channel 10 for maintenance of the water wheel 20 during the construction of the water channel 10. It can be installed to block the flow of water, making it easier to maintain the wheel.
게다가, 상기 수로(10)의 물 흐름을 상시적으로나 자연적으로 흐를 수 있도록 하는 안전장치인 바이패스 관로(70)를 상기 수로(10)를 우회하도록 상기 수로(10)의 전단부(11)와 후단부(13)의 사이에 설치하되, 중간에는 유량 조절용 컨트롤 밸브(71)가 구비되어 상기 바이패스 관로(70)를 흐르는 유량을 조절할 수 있고, 이로 인하여 상기 수로(10)의 전단부(11)와 후단부(13)의 물의 높이가 조절되어 상기 물레(20)의 회전속도와 회전력이 제어될 뿐만 아니라, 유지 보수가 간편하게 된다.In addition, the front end portion 11 of the waterway 10 to bypass the waterway 10 in the bypass pipe 70, which is a safety device that allows the water flow of the waterway 10 to flow constantly or naturally. It is installed between the rear end 13, but in the middle is provided with a control valve 71 for adjusting the flow rate to adjust the flow rate flowing through the bypass pipe 70, thereby the front end 11 of the water channel (10) And the height of the water of the rear end 13 is adjusted, as well as the rotational speed and the rotational force of the spinning wheel 20 can be controlled, and maintenance is simplified.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 수로(10)의 전단부(11)에서 후단부(13)로 물이 흐를 때, 수로의 폭이 넓은 전단부(11)에서 수로의 폭이 좁은 중간부(12)로 빠른 속도로 물이 통과하게 되고, 이때, 상기 물레(20)는 상기 수로(10)의 중간부(12)와 후단부(13)의 사이에 설치되어 폭이 좁은 중간부(12)로부터 폭이 넓은 후단부(13)로 물의 흐름이 갑자기 확산되고, 이로써, 갑자기 압력이 낮아지기 때문에 상기 물레(20)의 물맞이(22)의 저항이 최소화된다.1 and 2, when water flows from the front end 11 to the rear end 13 of the waterway 10, the width of the waterway is narrow at the front end 11 of the waterway. Water passes through the intermediate portion 12 at a high speed. At this time, the spinning wheel 20 is installed between the middle portion 12 and the rear end portion 13 of the waterway 10 and has a narrow middle portion. The flow of water suddenly diffuses from 12 to the wide rear end 13, whereby the pressure of the water trough 22 of the water wheel 20 is minimized because the pressure suddenly drops.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치(1)는 자연법칙을 활용하여 응용한 가장 기본적이고 원시적인 발전방식이지만, 우리 주변에 인위적(각 발전소 해수취수,배수계통)으로나 자연적(강,하천,계곡)으로 상시 흐르는 물의 위치 에너지를 전기에너지로 바꿔 전기를 얻을 수 있는 친환경적인 발전방식으로서 적은 물의 흐름에 저비용 건설비와 간편한 설비 운영으로 고부가가치의 전기를 생산할 수 있으며 자연훼손과 환경오염이 제로인 친환경적인 수력 발전방식으로 태양광이나 풍력 못지 않는 대체 에너지로 각광 받을 만한 아이디어로 정부 국책사업으로 즉시 시행 될 것을 기대한다.As such, the eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus 1 according to the present invention is the most basic and primitive power generation method applied by using the natural law, but artificially (natural power plant seawater intake, drainage system) and natural (river) around us. It is an eco-friendly power generation method that can obtain electricity by converting potential energy of water flowing into water into electric energy, which can produce high value-added electricity with low cost and low cost of construction cost and simple equipment operation. It is expected that this zero-eco-friendly hydroelectric power generation system will be immediately implemented as a government-run national project with the idea that it will be spotlighted as an alternative energy as solar or wind power.
또한, 인위적으로 흐르는 물을 이용할 수 있는 사례로 작게는 발전소 해수냉각수 배수로에 엄청난 비용으로 소수력을 설치하여 투자비 대비 소량의 전기를 얻고 있으나 향후 신규발전소 건설시 비용이 적게 들고 설비운영이 아주 간단한 친환경 물레식 발전 장치로 대체 되어야 할 것이라고 확신함과 동시에 크게는 각 발전소마다 대부분 설치되어있는 해수냉각수 오픈 찬널의 구조를 개조하고 운전방법을 변경한다면 크게 인위적으로 흐르는 물로 바뀌어 대규모 발전시설을 할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, as an example of using artificially flowing water, a small amount of electricity is installed in the power plant seawater cooling water drainage at a huge cost to obtain a small amount of electricity compared to the investment cost. While convinced that it should be replaced by an electric power generation system, if the structure of the seawater coolant open channel, which is mostly installed in each power plant, is modified and the operation method is changed, it will be largely converted into artificially flowing water for large-scale power generation facilities.
나아가, 자연적으로는 항시 물이 흐르는 강이나 하천에 보를 막아 뚝 쪽으로 치우쳐 수로를 만들고 뚝 옆에 본 발전방식으로 수력 발전을 한다면 전기를 얻을 뿐 아니라 마치 네널란드 풍차처럼 또는 거대한 물레방아 처럼 새로운 풍경이 연출될 것이고 산골 계곡에서는 아주 소규모로 설치하여 발전하여 전기를 쉽게 얻을 수 있을 것이다.Furthermore, naturally, the river or river where water flows at all times blocks the beam toward the fork to create a waterway, and if the hydroelectric power is generated by the power generation method next to the fork, it not only gets electricity but also a new landscape like a Dutch windmill or a giant watermill. In mountain valleys, it can be installed very small and generate electricity easily.
결국, 장구형 수로를 만들어 유량 대비 수로의 폭을 최소화시켜 자연법칙에 의한 회전속도와 회전력을 최대로 증가시키고, 좁은 수로 폭은 물레의 폭을 작게 만들 수 있으며, 물레의 지름을 최대로 크게 제작하여 물레의 중심축을 높게 설치한다면 큰 회전력을 얻을 수 있고, 물레의 중심축에 증속기어를 사용하여 회전속도를 증가시켜 기전력을 증대시키며, 물레의 설치 위치를 수로 후단측에 설치하여 물레 뒷면의 저항을 감소시키고, 바이패스 관로와 컨트롤 밸브를 설치하여 물 흐름의 안전과 유량의 조절에 의한 발전기의 회전속도를 조절할 수 있으며, 물레의 유지보수를 쉽게 하며 물맞이를 천 계열로 구성하면 물레의 하중을 줄여 베어링을 보호하고 물레의 회전이 원활한 것이다.As a result, by making the long channel, the width of the channel can be minimized by increasing the rotational speed and rotational force by the natural law, and the narrow channel width can make the width of the wheel smaller, and the diameter of the wheel can be made larger. If the central axis of the spinning wheel is installed high, a large rotational force can be obtained.Increase the electromotive force by increasing the rotational speed by using the gearbox on the central axis of the spinning wheel. By installing the bypass pipe and control valve, it is possible to adjust the rotational speed of the generator by the safety of water flow and the control of the flow rate, to make the maintenance of the spinning wheel easy, and to make the water load into the cloth series Reduce bearing protection and smooth spinning of the wheel.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치는, 도 4 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 오목한 지형에 제방(B)을 막고 상기 수로(10)를 만들어 조력 발전하되, 또 다른 조절 수로(10a)을 만들어 컨트롤 게이트(80a)의 조절이 가능하도록 하여 매 물때마다 달라지는 조수 간만의 차이를 설계 보정하고, 만조와 간조의 시간 수 분 전에 상기 컨트롤 게이트(80a)를 열어 제방(B) 안에 물을 빠르게 가득 채우거나 비워 발전을 극대화 시키며, 상기 수로(10)의 전단부(11)와 중간부(12)의 사이에 물 흐름을 차단할수 있는 게이트(80)을 설치하여 정비를 수월하게 한다On the other hand, eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, while preventing the bank (B) on the concave topography to make tidal power generation, and further, Another control channel (10a) is made to control the control gate (80a) to design and correct the difference between the tide that changes every time, and to open the control gate (80a) a few minutes before the high tide and low tide B) Fill the water quickly or empty it to maximize power generation, and install the gate 80 to block the water flow between the front end 11 and the middle portion 12 of the waterway 10 for maintenance Makes it easier
또한, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 바다의 물 흐름이 센 곳에 유도구조물(90)을 설치하여 물 흐름을 모아 유속을 더 빠르게 증가시키어 발전을 효과적으로 할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figure 6, by installing the induction structure 90 where the water flow of the sea is strong, the water flow can be collected to increase the flow rate faster to effectively generate power.
그리고, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 항이나 포구에 제방(B)으로 전체를 막지 않고 일부가 개방되도록 하여, 간조와 만조시 유량을 계산하여 제방(B)이나 유도구조물(90)로 일부만 가로막아 유속을 형성시켜 발전할 수 있으므로, 선박의 입출항은 썰물 때 나가고 들물 때 들어오며 역행할 시에는 유속이 없는 만조와 간조 시간 때에 선박의 입출항이 가능하도록 하여 친환경적으로 발전할 수 있다.And, as shown in Figure 7, the part or opening to the port or muzzle without blocking the whole in the bank (B), by calculating the flow rate during low tide and high tide, blocking only part of the bank (B) or guide structure (90) Since the flow rate can be developed and developed, the ship's entry and exit port goes out at low tide and enters at the low tide, and the ship can enter and exit the ship at high tide and low tide times when there is no flow rate.
여기서, 상기 수로(10)의 설치와 물레(20)의 제작시 수로(10)의 깊이와 물레(20)의 물맞이(22)의 길이는 그 지역의 조수 간만의 차이를 고려하여 적절한 크기로 제작하여 효율을 극대화 시킨다.Here, the depth of the water channel 10 and the length of the water channel 22 of the water wheel 20 when the installation of the water channel 10 and the manufacturing of the water wheel 20 are made in an appropriate size in consideration of the difference between the tides of the area. To maximize efficiency.
나아가, 상기 물레(20)의 설치시 바람에 물레(20)를 보호할 수 있는 외벽을 설치할 수도 있다.Furthermore, when installing the spinning wheel 20 may be provided with an outer wall that can protect the spinning wheel 20 in the wind.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치는 바다의 조수간만의 차이가 있는 곳에 제방(B)을 막아 수로(10)를 만들고, 밀물과 썰물시 양방향으로 발전하는 방식으로서, 바다의 밀물과 썰물의 조수 간만의 차가 큰 갯벌이나 포구에 제방(B)을 막고, 물살이 센 장소에 유도구조물(90)을 구축하여, 밀물과 썰물시 조수 간만의 차에 의한 양 방향으로 흐르는 물에 의해 물레(20)를 이용하여 발전기(60)를 돌려 정방향과 역방향의 양방향에서 모두 전기를 생산할 수 있게 한 신개념의 조력 발전 장치인 바, 물의 흐름의 양과 유속 지형에 따라 대규모 또는 소규모의 발전 시설이 가능하고, 저비용 건설비와 간단한 설비 운영 및 유지 보수로 간편하게 전기를 효과적으로 얻을 수 있는 매우 친환경적인 조력 발전 장치이다Therefore, the eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation according to the present invention prevents the embankment (B) where there is a difference between the tides of the sea to make the waterway 10, and as a way of generating in both directions at high tide and low tide, The tide between the tide of the sea and the tide of the ebb tide prevents the dike (B) from the large tidal flat or mud, and builds a guide structure 90 at the tide of the tide and flows in both directions due to the difference between the tide between the tide and the ebb tide. It is a new concept tidal power generation device that can generate electricity in both the forward and reverse directions by turning the generator 60 by using the wheel 20 by water. It is a very eco-friendly tidal power generation device that can be installed easily and efficiently get electricity through low cost construction cost and simple facility operation and maintenance.
또한, 아주 기본적이고 원시적인 발전 장치만으로 조수 간만의 차가 크며 지형적으로 오목한 포구나 갯벌에 소규모의 제방(B)을 막아 발전할 수 있고, 또한 해변이나 섬, 여(만조시 잠기는 섬)등에서 지형 돌출 영향으로 조류의 흐름이 센 곳에 유도구조물(90)을 설치하여 유속을 증가시켜 효과적으로 발전할 수 있으며, 시화호와 같은 곳에서 본 발전 장치를 여러 대 설치하여 발전한다면 수차로 발전기를 돌려주는 힘보다 회전력이 커 많은 전기를 효과적 얻을 수 있고, 또한 양방향 발전과 물때에 따라 수문을 조절할 수 있는 방식에 의해 발전 시간이 길 뿐만 아니라, 환경 문제로 제방의 전체를 막지 못하는 지형에서도 상기 유도구조물(90)을 활용하면 친환경적으로 조력발전을 할 수 있다.In addition, the very basic and primitive power generation system alone can make a big difference in tidal tides and develop by blocking small dikes (B) on topographically concave pits or tidal flats. It is possible to effectively generate power by increasing the flow rate by installing an induction structure (90) where the flow of tide is strong due to the impact. This large amount of electricity can be effectively obtained, and the generation time is not only long due to the bidirectional power generation and the method of controlling the water gate according to the time, but also the terrain structure that does not block the entire bank due to environmental problems. When used, it is possible to make tidal power generation environmentally friendly.
나아가, 이렇게 적은 건설비와 간단한 유지보수 엄청난 효과 환경오염이 제로인 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치로 태양광이나 풍력 못지 않는 대체 에너지로 각광 받을 만한 아이디어이므로 정부 국책사업으로 즉시 시행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.Furthermore, such a low construction cost and simple maintenance and enormous effect It is an idea that it can be spotlighted as an alternative energy as solar or wind power as an eco-friendly wheeled tidal power plant with zero environmental pollution.
결국, 본 발명에 따른 양 방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치는 바다의 밀물과 썰물시 간만의 차이가 크게 형성 할 수 있는 갯벌이나 포구에 제방을 막거나 또는 물살이 센 곳에 물살을 유도할 수 있는 커다란 유도구조물을 구축하고, 거기에 수로를 만들어 물레식 발전 방식 대로 물레를 돌려 전기를 얻는 방식으로 밀물과 썰물시 정방향과 역방향의 양방향에서 모두 전기를 생산할 수 있게 한 신개념의 조력 발전 방식으로 소비용 건설비와 간단한 설비 운영으로 간편하게 전기를 얻을 수 있는 매우 친환경적인 조력 발전 장치인 것이다.After all, the eco-friendly tidal tidal power generation apparatus capable of generating power in both directions according to the present invention may prevent embankments in tidal-flats or muzzles that can make a big difference between the tide and the ebb tide of the sea or induce water currents in the water. It is a new concept tidal power generation method that can generate electricity in both the forward and reverse directions at high tide and low tide by constructing a large inductive structure that can be used, and creating a waterway and turning the wheel according to the spinning power generation method. It is a very eco-friendly tidal power generation device that can easily obtain electricity through consumption construction cost and simple facility operation.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치 및 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치는 장구형 수로, 물레 및 발전기를 활용하여 자연법칙을 활용해 전기를 얻을 수 있는 친환경 발전 장치를 제공하므로 산업상 이용가능성이 인정된다.Eco-friendly spinning wheel hydroelectric power generation device and the eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation device capable of two-way power generation according to the present invention provides an eco-friendly power generation device that can obtain electricity using the natural law by using a long waterway, a wheel and a generator Availability is acknowledged.
Claims (12)
- 폭이 협소한 중간부와, 폭이 넓은 전단부 및 후단부를 구비하여, 장구형 단면을 갖는 수로;A channel having a narrow middle section, a wide front section and a rear end, each having a long and rectangular cross section;상기 수로의 후단부와 중간부의 사이에 형성되고, 물을 받는 다수의 물맞이가 설치되며, 양측 베어링에 의해 결합된 중심축을 중심으로 상기 수로를 통과하는 물에 의해 반복 회전하는 물레;A water wheel formed between a rear end portion and an intermediate portion of the water channel, and provided with a plurality of water receivers, the water wheel being repeatedly rotated by water passing through the water channel about a central axis coupled by both bearings;상기 물레의 중심축과 연결되어 전기를 발생시키는 발전기; 및A generator connected to the central axis of the wheel to generate electricity; And상기 물레의 중심축에 연결 설치되어 상기 발전기의 회전을 증가시키는 증속기어;를 포함하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus comprising a; gear is installed connected to the central axis of the wheel to increase the rotation of the generator.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 수로의 전단부와 중간부의 사이에 설치되어 유입되는 물의 흐름을 개폐하는 게이트를 더 포함하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus further comprises a gate for opening and closing the flow of water is installed between the front end and the middle of the waterway.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 수로의 전단부와 후단부의 사이에 수로를 우회하도록 설치되고, 중간에 유량 조절용 컨트롤 밸브가 구비된 바이패스 관로를 더 포함하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation apparatus further comprising a bypass pipe installed between the front end and the rear end of the waterway, the bypass passage is provided with a flow control valve in the middle.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 물레는, 상기 중심축에 세워지도록 연결된 다수의 간살이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.The spinning wheel, eco-friendly hydroelectric power generation apparatus, characterized in that a plurality of liver meat is installed so as to stand on the central axis.
- 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein상기 간살과 간살의 사이에는 와이어 로프 또는 링게이지로 연결되어 상기 간살의 변형을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly wheeled hydroelectric power generation device, characterized in that between the liver and the liver is connected by a wire rope or ring gauge to prevent deformation of the liver.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 물맞이는 나일론, 수지 및 합성섬유에서 선택된 어느 1개로 직조된 천으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly water wheel type hydroelectric power generation apparatus characterized in that the water made of a cloth woven in any one selected from nylon, resin and synthetic fibers.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 베어링은 높이 세워진 베어링기초의 위에 설치되고, 상기 베어링에 결합된 중심축을 갖는 물레도 높게 설치됨으로써, 큰 회전력을 얻고, 침수 피해를 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.The bearing is installed on the bearing base erected high, and the wheel having a central axis coupled to the bearing is also installed high, thereby obtaining a large rotational force, preventing the flooding damage, eco-friendly hydroelectric power generation apparatus characterized in that.
- 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 발전기는 발전축을 구비하고, 상기 발전축은 상기 물레의 중심축과 커플링에 의해 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 물레식 수력 발전 장치.The generator is provided with a power generation shaft, the power generation shaft is an eco-friendly hydroelectric power generation apparatus, characterized in that connected by the coupling with the central axis of the wheel.
- 조수 간만의 차가 발생하는 바다를 막아서 설치된 제방에 구비되고, 폭이 협소한 중간부와, 폭이 넓은 전단부 및 후단부로 이루어지며, 장구형 단면을 갖는 수로;A water channel provided on an embankment provided by blocking an ocean in which tidal tides occur, and having a narrow middle portion, a wide front portion and a rear end portion, and having an elongated cross section;상기 수로의 중간에 형성되고, 물을 받는 다수의 물맞이가 설치되며, 양측 베어링에 의해 결합된 중심축을 중심으로 상기 수로를 통과하는 물에 의해 반복 회전하는 물레;A water wheel formed in the middle of the water channel, and installed with a plurality of water receiving water, and repeatedly rotating water by passing through the water channel about a central axis coupled by both bearings;상기 물레의 중심축과 연결되어 전기를 발생시키는 발전기; 및A generator connected to the central axis of the wheel to generate electricity; And상기 물레의 중심축에 연결 설치되어 상기 발전기의 회전을 증가시키는 증속기어;를 포함하는 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly spinning wheel tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation including a; gear is installed connected to the central axis of the wheel to increase the rotation of the generator.
- 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 수로의 전단부 외부에 유입되는 물을 모으기 위해 설치된 유도구조물을 더 포함하는 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly water powered tidal power generation apparatus capable of two-way power generation further comprising an induction structure installed to collect the water flowing into the front end of the waterway.
- 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 제방의 중간에 상기 제방 안의 물을 채우거나 비울 수 있도록 컨트롤 게이트가 구비된 조절 수로를 더 포함하는 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치.Eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation further comprises a control channel provided with a control gate to fill or empty the water in the bank in the middle of the bank.
- 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,상기 제방은 일부가 개방되도록 형성되어, 유속이 없는 만조와 간조시에 선박의 입출항이 가능하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양방향 발전이 가능한 친환경 물레식 조력 발전 장치.The embankment is formed so that a part is open, eco-friendly wheeled tidal power generation apparatus capable of bi-directional power generation, characterized in that the entry and exit of the vessel is possible at high tide and low tide without flow rate.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020110006909A KR101235430B1 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Environment-friendly hydro-electric power generating set having spinning wheel types |
| KR10-2011-0006909 | 2011-01-24 | ||
| KR1020110070246A KR101260605B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2011-07-15 | Environment-friendly tidal electric power generating set having spinning wheel type |
| KR10-2011-0070246 | 2011-07-15 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012102518A2 true WO2012102518A2 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
| WO2012102518A3 WO2012102518A3 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2012/000480 WO2012102518A2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2012-01-19 | Environment-friendly waterwheel type water power generation apparatus and environment-friendly waterwheel type tidal power generation apparatus capable of bidirectional power generation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10502184B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2019-12-10 | Robert Reginald Bray | Power generating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5364850U (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-05-31 | ||
| KR20000027657A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-15 | 강문규 | Tidal generator |
| KR20090045225A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-05-07 | 시베르 인터내셔널 가부시키가이샤 | Hydraulic power generating apparatus |
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- 2012-01-19 WO PCT/KR2012/000480 patent/WO2012102518A2/en active Application Filing
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5364850U (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-05-31 | ||
| KR20000027657A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-15 | 강문규 | Tidal generator |
| KR20090045225A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2009-05-07 | 시베르 인터내셔널 가부시키가이샤 | Hydraulic power generating apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10502184B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2019-12-10 | Robert Reginald Bray | Power generating device |
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