WO2012094711A1 - Appareil de traitement des déchets - Google Patents

Appareil de traitement des déchets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012094711A1
WO2012094711A1 PCT/AU2012/000027 AU2012000027W WO2012094711A1 WO 2012094711 A1 WO2012094711 A1 WO 2012094711A1 AU 2012000027 W AU2012000027 W AU 2012000027W WO 2012094711 A1 WO2012094711 A1 WO 2012094711A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
items
transportable container
compactors
waste
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2012/000027
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steven Douglas HUNTER
Original Assignee
Douglas Consultancy Services Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2011900118A external-priority patent/AU2011900118A0/en
Application filed by Douglas Consultancy Services Pty Ltd filed Critical Douglas Consultancy Services Pty Ltd
Publication of WO2012094711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012094711A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3007—Control arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means

Definitions

  • one or more compactors positioned in the transportable container for receiving one or more respective types of waste items
  • baling machines positioned in the transportable container to receive two or more respective types of the waste items
  • one or more compactor apertures in the transportable container for the baling machines to eject their received items from the container.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for waste processing, including:
  • Figure 1 is a diagram of a perspective view of a transportable container showing a front end and left side;
  • Figure 4B is a diagram of a front view of the container with open doors
  • the walkway 904 is positioned in the container 100 (in the transport configuration and/or in the operating configuration), and is configured to provide one or more, or a plurality of, operator supports 905 (which provide workspaces adjacent to the main conveyor 902 and the compactors) to allow one or more respective operators to sort the waste items from the main conveyor 902 into the compactors according to the types of the waste items.
  • the walkway 904 can be formed as a continuous walkway, or as a series of platforms or support stations, at the workspaces, configured to support each operators while standing (when the apparatus 900 is in the operating configuration).
  • the compactors are positioned in the container 100 to receive the sorted items from the main conveyor.
  • the container 100 is formed from or using a standard open-top shipping container, i.e., a shipping container with an open top that conforms to one of the standards for shipping containers.
  • the standard container can be a standard intermodal container conforming to the standards ofthe International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), in particular a standard-length shipping container with a length of about 12.2 metres (m) (i.e., about 40 feet (ft)), a width of about 2.44 m, and a height of about 2.44 m.
  • ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
  • inventions of the apparatus 900 can be configured in shipping containers with standard lengths of about 20 ft (6.13 m), 40 ft ( 12.2 m), 45 ft (13.7 m), 48 ft (14.6 m) or 53 ft ( 16.2 m), and standard heights of about 9 ft 6 inches (in) (i.e., about 2.9 m) or a half height of about 4 ft 3 in (1.3 m).
  • various components of the apparatus 900 are mounted moveably in the container 100 so they can be secured below the top of the half-height container for transportation but can be secured above the top of the half-height container for operation.
  • the container 100 includes anchor points allowing it to be anchored and lifted using equipment for storing and moving shipping containers, such as cranes and twistlocks, and can be stored in stacks of standard containers, e.g., at a wharf.
  • the container 100 includes a front end 102 with a front door 104 that closes to cover a front aperture 106, as shown in Figures 1 , 4A and 4B.
  • the front aperture 106 is adjacent the left side 126 of the container 100.
  • the front aperture 106 is at the top edge of the front end 102.
  • the front aperture 106 can extend about 600 mm from the top edge, and about 1236 mm from the left side 126.
  • the front aperture 106 is sufficiently wide and deep to receive a chute at the output end of the main conveyor 902 to guide items from the main conveyor 902 to the outside of the container 100.
  • the container 100 is fitted with a plurality of transverse members or bars (i.e., bars that lie transverse or across the length of the container 100) that fit into mounts along the top edges of the left side 126 and the right side 124.
  • These members can be formed from poles or pipe tubing.
  • the transverse members are configured to support a roof fastened to the top of a container 100 to seal the interior of the apparatus 900, and the functional components therein, from contamination during transport and storage.
  • the contamination might be liquid, such as rain, or particulate, such as dirt and dust.
  • the roof can include a tarpaulin sheet, pulled tight across the bars.
  • the apparatus 900 includes a plurality of compactors, including the baling machines 906 and the at least one grinder 908, which are positioned along the body of the container 100, as shown in Figure 9A.
  • the apparatus 900 includes access ladders 914 for the operators to climb down to the working positions adjacent the baling machines 906.
  • the facility 1000 can include additional waste sorting components, such as commercially available ferrous pick-up devices operating on the waste items before or after they pass along the main conveyor 902.
  • additional waste sorting components such as commercially available ferrous pick-up devices operating on the waste items before or after they pass along the main conveyor 902.
  • baling machines 906 that can operate with a plurality of different types of items allows rapid reassignment of each of the baling machines 906 to bale items of a different type immediately after a bale has been compacted and ejected.
  • step 1202 install the apparatus 900 at a site using container-moving equipment, e.g., a container truck and a container crane (step 1202);
  • container-moving equipment e.g., a container truck and a container crane
  • a machine e.g., a fork lift collects the ejected bales, which can be done for each bale, or the bales can simply collect or pile up next to the container 100 (step 1224);
  • the apparatus 900 includes safety lighting in the interior of the container 100 to provide lighting if power fails to the apparatus 900.
  • This lighting includes electrically powered light emitting diode (LED) lights, which can be energy efficient.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the apparatus 900 can include one or more generator units positioned in the container 100, e.g., mounted below the main conveyor 902 on the floor of the container 100 towards the front end.
  • the generator units can provide power to the apparatus 900 if mains/grid electrical power is not available.
  • the generator units can provide about 70 amps of electrical current, and can be commercially available diesel-powered generators.
  • Each baling machine 906 includes a body 1402 which contains a skip 1404 and a feed chute 1405, as shown in Figures 14A and 14B.
  • the feed chute 1405 is configured to receive the sorted waste items from the operators, and direct the waste items into the skip 1404.
  • the skip 1404 holds and collects the received waste items.
  • the baling machine 906 includes a compression mechanism including a pair of cross-over hydraulic rams 1406.
  • the rams 1406 are mounted in a ram chamber 1407 inside the body 1402. Each ram extends cross-wise across the ram chamber 1407 to allow the ram chamber 1407 to have smaller horizontal and vertical dimensions than the length of each ram 1406.
  • the ejection door 1410 forms the front of the baling machine 906.
  • the ejection door 1410 is mounted by at least one baler hinge 1422 on one side of the front of the body 1402 which allows the ejection door 1410 to swing open horizontally (i.e., the ejection door 1410 remains generally vertically oriented as it opens).
  • the ejection door 1410 opens by swinging through one of the compactor apertures 108.
  • the body 1402 can be about 2090 mm long (along the dimension of the direction of the movement of the compaction blade 1408), and about 1480 mm wide.
  • the body 1402 is formed to brace the rams 1406 at the rear of the ram chamber 1407.
  • the skip 1404 can be about 1090 mm high and about 1290 mm long (along the dimension of the direction of the movement of the compaction blade 1408), and about 1400 mm wide.
  • the rams 1406 can be less than about 1 m long when most compact, and over about 2 m long when fully extended.
  • the ram chamber can be about 1090 mm high, 800 mm long (along the dimension of the direction of the movement of the compaction blade 1408), and about 1480 mm wide.
  • the operator supports 905 (e.g., provided by the walkway 904) can be positioned and secured in the container 100 while in the transport configuration (i.e. , for transport and storage), but positioned outside and adjacent to the compactors (and thus the container 100) in the operating configuration (i.e. , during operation).
  • the main conveyor 904 can also be positioned and secured in the container 100 while in the transport configuration (i.e. , for transport and storage), but positioned outside and adjacent the operator supports 905 in the operating configuration (i.e. , during operation).
  • the walkway 904 and the operator supports 905 can be demountable from inside the container 100 and then mounted adjacent a long side of the container (e.g.
  • the main conveyor 902 and/or the operator supports 905 can be attached to the container 100 by moveable members (e.g. , hinges and/or sliding arms), and can slide or fold from transport positions in the. container 100 (in the transport configuration of the apparatus 900) to operating positions exterior to the container 100 (with the apparatus 900 in the operating configuration).
  • moveable members e.g. , hinges and/or sliding arms
  • the one or more operator supports 905 can be provided by respective supports or support members (e.g. , individual platforms for the individual operators), rather than the walkway 904. Furthermore, the operator supports 905 can be provided outside the container 100, at least in the operating configuration, and adjacent to the main conveyor 902 and the compactors (or at least chutes that carry items to the compactors). The operator supports 905 can be provided by a temporary walkway or support members attached to the container 100, or supported separately on the ground. For example, the operator supports 905 can include a walkway on trestles arranged parallel to the main conveyor 902 and the container 100.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un appareil destiné au traitement des déchets, comprenant : un contenant transportable ; un ou plusieurs compacteurs placés dans le contenant transportable pour recevoir un ou plusieurs types respectifs de déchets ; un ou plusieurs supports opérateurs placés par rapport au(x) compacteur(s) afin de permettre aux opérateurs respectifs de trier les déchets contenus dans les compacteurs ; et au moins un transporteur principal placé par rapport au(x) support(s) opérateur(s) afin de transporter les déchets jusqu'aux opérateurs en vue du tri.
PCT/AU2012/000027 2011-01-13 2012-01-13 Appareil de traitement des déchets WO2012094711A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2011900118A AU2011900118A0 (en) 2011-01-13 Waste Processing Apparatus
AU2011900118 2011-01-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012094711A1 true WO2012094711A1 (fr) 2012-07-19

Family

ID=46506704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2012/000027 WO2012094711A1 (fr) 2011-01-13 2012-01-13 Appareil de traitement des déchets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012094711A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014177895A1 (fr) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-06 Konstantinos Soukos Poste robotisé de recyclage de matériaux
CN113838592A (zh) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-24 中国核动力研究设计院 一种放射性废物分拣压缩装置
WO2024009118A1 (fr) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Conteneur de tri, système de tri, agencement de conteneur de tri et utilisation de conteneur de tri

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5100537A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-03-31 Krause Manufacturing, Inc. Waste recycling system
US5655719A (en) * 1993-03-22 1997-08-12 Getz; Roland A. Portable recycle crusher
US6468019B1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2002-10-22 Joe Duval Apparatus for use with waste compactor/baler machines
WO2007026322A2 (fr) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 New Energy Power S.R.L. Installation de recuperation de batteries electriques usagees
WO2008124946A1 (fr) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-23 6358357 Canada Inc. Système de ramassage mobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5100537A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-03-31 Krause Manufacturing, Inc. Waste recycling system
US5655719A (en) * 1993-03-22 1997-08-12 Getz; Roland A. Portable recycle crusher
US6468019B1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2002-10-22 Joe Duval Apparatus for use with waste compactor/baler machines
WO2007026322A2 (fr) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 New Energy Power S.R.L. Installation de recuperation de batteries electriques usagees
WO2008124946A1 (fr) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-23 6358357 Canada Inc. Système de ramassage mobile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014177895A1 (fr) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-06 Konstantinos Soukos Poste robotisé de recyclage de matériaux
US20160067746A1 (en) * 2013-05-01 2016-03-10 Konstantinos Soukos Robotic materials recycling station
CN113838592A (zh) * 2021-10-14 2021-12-24 中国核动力研究设计院 一种放射性废物分拣压缩装置
WO2024009118A1 (fr) * 2022-07-05 2024-01-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Conteneur de tri, système de tri, agencement de conteneur de tri et utilisation de conteneur de tri

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