WO2012092836A1 - 现货连续交易系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介 - Google Patents

现货连续交易系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012092836A1
WO2012092836A1 PCT/CN2011/085145 CN2011085145W WO2012092836A1 WO 2012092836 A1 WO2012092836 A1 WO 2012092836A1 CN 2011085145 W CN2011085145 W CN 2011085145W WO 2012092836 A1 WO2012092836 A1 WO 2012092836A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transaction
delivery
standardized
successful
contract
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/085145
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阎东升
Original Assignee
Yan Dongsheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yan Dongsheng filed Critical Yan Dongsheng
Publication of WO2012092836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012092836A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to data processing techniques for commercial and financial purposes, and more particularly to an off-the-shelf transaction system, method and computer readable recording medium.
  • the invention provides a spot continuous transaction system, method and computer readable recording medium to solve the above problems of the traditional spot trade and reduce the transaction cost of the goods trade.
  • the present invention provides a spot continuous trading system, the spot continuous trading system comprising:
  • the transaction client device for applying for the transaction in the transaction, inputting the respective transaction code, the quantity, the price, the type of the purchase and sale, and the buyer and the seller for applying for the delivery, inputting the respective transaction code, quantity and quantity.
  • the transaction matching unit is configured to match the transaction request of the buyer and the seller in the quotation queue.
  • the first principle of matching is price priority. When the price is the same, the time is prioritized. After the transaction is successfully matched, the buyer holds the standardized purchase. Contract, the seller holds a standardized selling contract;
  • a delivery matching unit is used to match the delivery request of the buyer holding the standardized purchase contract with the seller holding the standardized sale contract.
  • the principle of matching is time priority.
  • the spot continuous transaction system further includes: a fund management unit, configured to: after the transaction matching is successful, all the successfully matched traders holding the standardized purchase contract are successful to all the matches.
  • a trader holding a standardized sell contract pays X% of the purchase price, and after the delivery request is successfully matched, all successful buyer traders pay (100- x)% of the remaining purchase price to all successful seller dealers. , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100.
  • the transaction client device is any one of a computer, a mobile phone, and a telephone terminal.
  • the present invention provides a spot continuous transaction method, and the spot continuous transaction method includes:
  • the dealer enters the market transaction through the transaction client device, and inputs the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction, the dealer is a spot supplier, a spot buyer, and a standardized purchase.
  • the contractor and the holder of the standardized selling contract are a spot supplier, a spot buyer, and a standardized purchase.
  • the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same;
  • the quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • Deal matching at a certain time set by the system, the buyer holding the standardized buy contract and the seller holding the standardized sell contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit and wait for delivery Matching, the delivery matching is performed by the time priority principle, and the matching quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time, and the unmatched success continues to wait for the delivery matching in the queue.
  • unmatched success includes the number of buyers holding a standardized buy contract and the number of seller bids holding a standardized sell contract.
  • the present invention provides a spot continuous transaction method, and the spot continuous transaction method includes: First, the dealer enters the market transaction through the transaction client device, and inputs the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction, the dealer is a spot supplier, a spot buyer, and a standardized purchase. One or more of the contractor and the holder of the standardized selling contract;
  • the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same;
  • the quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • the buyer holds a standardized purchase contract
  • the seller holds a standardized sale contract
  • all the matching successful holdings in the fund management unit are standardized.
  • the trader who buys the contract pays x% of the purchase price to all the successful traders who hold the standardized sell contract.
  • the trade request does not match successfully, they will continue to wait for the trade match in the quote queue, where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100;
  • the buyer holding the standardized purchase contract and the seller holding the standardized sales contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit, wait for the delivery match, and pass the time.
  • the priority principle is to match the delivery, and the matching quantity information is reversed in real time.
  • To the transaction client device if the matching is successful, all the successful buyer dealers in the fund management unit pay (100-x)% of the remaining payment to all the successful seller dealers, and the unmatched success continues in the queue. Waiting for delivery matching.
  • unmatched success includes the number of buyers holding a standardized buy contract and the number of seller bids holding a standardized sell contract.
  • the present invention provides a spot continuous transaction method, and the spot continuous transaction method includes:
  • the dealer enters the market transaction through the transaction client device, and inputs the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction, the dealer is a spot supplier, a spot buyer, and a standardized purchase.
  • One or more of the contractor and the holder of the standardized selling contract After the trader quotes through the transaction client device, enters the quotation queue of the transaction matching unit to wait for the transaction to match, the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same, and the transaction price is The quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • the buyer holding the standardized purchase contract and the seller holding the standardized sales contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit, wait for the delivery match, and pass the time.
  • the priority principle is to perform delivery matching, and the matching quantity information is fed back to the above in real time.
  • Transaction client device if the matching is successful, all the successful buyer dealers in the fund management unit will pay (100-x)% of the remaining payment to all the successful seller dealers, and the unmatched success continues to wait for the delivery match in the queue.
  • the unsuccessful trader of the delivery match is the buyer's dealer, all the undeclared seller's dealers and the seller's dealers whose delivery quantity is lower than the standard delivery contract's agreed delivery quantity through the fund management unit All buyer dealers who have submitted but failed to match successfully pay delivery compensation; when the unmatched dealer is a seller dealer, all undeclared buyer dealers and declared delivery volume are lower than their standard purchase contract
  • the buyer dealer who agrees on the delivery quantity pays the delivery compensation to all the seller dealers who have submitted the delivery but have not successfully matched through the fund management unit.
  • unmatched success includes the number of buyers holding a standardized buy contract and the number of seller bids holding a standardized sell contract.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable recording medium comprising a plurality of program codes, the program code for executing a spot continuous transaction method, the method comprising: first, a trader passes the transaction client The end device enters the market transaction, and enters the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction, the dealer is the spot supplier, now One or more of the buyer of the goods, the holder of the standardized purchase contract, and the holder of the standardized sale contract;
  • the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same;
  • the quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • Deal matching at a certain time set by the system, the buyer holding the standardized buy contract and the seller holding the standardized sell contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit and wait for delivery Matching, the delivery matching is performed by the time priority principle, and the matching quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time, and the unmatched success continues to wait for the delivery matching in the queue.
  • the system and method set up the delivery unit and the link.
  • the setting of the delivery interval and the setting of the latest delivery time after the transaction is reached can greatly promote the delivery quantity of the goods. Reducing the proportion of speculative traders, therefore, the system has a role in promoting supply and demand balance relative to the futures trading market.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction system
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction system with a money management unit
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction implementation process shown in FIG. 1; 4 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction implementation process shown in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction system with a money management unit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment provides a spot continuous transaction system
  • the spot continuous transaction system includes: a transaction client device 101, a transaction matching unit 102, and a delivery matching unit 103.
  • the transaction client device 101 is used for the buyer and the seller who apply for the transaction in the transaction to input the respective transaction code, the quantity, the price, the type of the purchase and sale behavior, and the buyer and the seller for the application for delivery to input the respective transaction code, quantity and quantity.
  • the type of buying and selling behavior is used for the buyer and the seller who apply for the transaction in the transaction to input the respective transaction code, the quantity, the price, the type of the purchase and sale behavior, and the buyer and the seller for the application for delivery to input the respective transaction code, quantity and quantity.
  • the type of buying and selling behavior is used for the buyer and the seller who apply for the transaction in the transaction to input the respective transaction code, the quantity, the price, the type of the purchase and sale behavior, and the buyer and the seller for the application for delivery to input the respective transaction code, quantity and quantity.
  • the subject matter of the transaction is coded as a symbol, for example, the symbol is BRC.
  • the type of buying and selling behavior is buying or selling.
  • the transaction matching unit 102 is configured to match the transaction request between the buyer and the seller in the quotation queue.
  • the first principle of matching is price priority. When the price is the same, the time is prioritized. After the transaction is successfully matched, the buyer holds the standardized purchase. Contract, the seller holds a standardized selling contract.
  • the delivery matching unit 103 is used to match the delivery request of the buyer holding the standardized purchase contract with the seller holding the standardized sale contract, and the principle of matching is time priority.
  • the spot continuous transaction system further includes a fund management unit 201, as shown in FIG.
  • the fund management unit 201 is configured to, after the transaction matching is successful, all the successfully matched traders holding the standardized purchase contract pay x% of the payment to all the successfully matched traders holding the standardized sell contract, and for the delivery After the request is successfully matched, all successful buyer dealers pay (100-x)% of the remaining purchase price to all successful seller dealers, where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100.
  • the fund management unit can also be used to pay a x% margin to all third parties who have successfully matched the standardized buy contract and all the successfully matched traders who hold the standardized sell contract after the match is successfully matched. And after the delivery request is successfully matched, all the successful seller dealers deliver the goods to all the successful buyer dealers, and the third party will deposit the deposit. Paying to all the seller dealers who have successfully delivered, and thus completing the goods transaction, all the successful buyer dealers pay (100-x)% of the remaining payment to all the successful seller dealers, of which 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100o
  • the third party in the present invention may be an exchange that provides a trading platform for a dealer.
  • the transaction client device may be any one of a computer, a mobile phone, and a telephone terminal, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention provides a spot continuous transaction method, and the spot continuous transaction method includes:
  • the dealer enters the market transaction through the transaction client device, and inputs the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction, the dealer is a spot supplier, a spot buyer, and a standardized purchase.
  • the contractor and the holder of the standardized sell contract are a spot supplier, a spot buyer, and a standardized purchase.
  • the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same;
  • the quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • the buyer holding the standardized purchase contract and the seller holding the standardized sales contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit, wait for the delivery match, and pass
  • the time-first principle performs delivery matching, and the matching quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time, and the unmatched success continues to wait for the delivery matching in the queue.
  • Unmatched success includes the number of buyers holding a standardized buy contract and the number of sellers holding a standardized sell contract.
  • the present invention provides a spot continuous transaction method, and the spot continuous transaction method includes:
  • the dealer enters the market transaction through the transaction client device, and inputs the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction, the dealer is the spot supplier, now One or more of the buyer of the goods, the holder of the standardized purchase contract, and the holder of the standardized sale contract;
  • the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same;
  • the quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • the buyer holds a standardized purchase contract
  • the seller holds a standardized sale contract
  • all the matching successful holdings in the fund management unit are standardized.
  • the trader who buys the contract pays x% of the purchase price to all the successful traders who hold the standardized sell contract.
  • the trade request does not match successfully, they will continue to wait for the trade match in the quote queue, where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100;
  • the buyer holding the standardized purchase contract and the seller holding the standardized sales contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit, wait for the delivery match, and pass the time.
  • the priority principle is to match the delivery, and the matching quantity information is reversed in real time.
  • Unmatched success includes the number of buyers holding a standardized buy contract and the number of sellers holding a standardized sell contract.
  • the unsuccessful trader of the delivery match is the buyer trader
  • all undeclared seller traders and sellers whose delivery quantity is lower than the number of delivery contracts agreed upon by the standard sell contract are managed by the funds mentioned.
  • the unit pays the delivery compensation to all the buyer dealers who have submitted the delivery but did not match successfully; when the unmatched trader is the seller dealer, all undeclared buyer dealers and the declared delivery quantity are lower than the standard purchase price.
  • the buyer dealer who enters the contract stipulated the delivery quantity pays the delivery compensation to all the seller dealers who have submitted the delivery but have not successfully matched through the fund management unit.
  • all the successfully matched traders holding the standardized purchase contract and all the successfully matched traders holding the standardized sale contract respectively pay the x% margin to the third party. , where 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100; If the delivery matching is successful, all the successful buyer dealers in the fund management unit pay (100-x)% of the remaining payment to all the successful seller dealers, and the third party pays the deposit to all the delivery. A successful seller trader completes the goods transaction accordingly.
  • the present invention provides a computer readable recording medium comprising a plurality of program codes, the program code being capable of executing a spot continuous transaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention described above, the method comprising: first, a trader passes the transaction client The end device enters the market transaction and enters the subject code, quantity, price, and trading behavior type of the respective request transaction.
  • the dealer is a spot supplier, a spot buyer, a standardized purchase contract holder, and a holder of a standardized sales contract.
  • the first principle of the transaction matching order is the price priority, and the time priority is given when the price is the same;
  • the quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time.
  • Deal matching at a certain time set by the system, the buyer holding the standardized buy contract and the seller holding the standardized sell contract declare delivery through the transaction client device, enter the queue of the delivery matching unit and wait for delivery Matching, the delivery matching is performed by the time priority principle, and the matching quantity information is fed back to the transaction client device in real time, and the unmatched success continues to wait for the delivery matching in the queue.
  • a storage medium for carrying the above computer readable recording medium is also included in the disclosure of the present invention.
  • the storage medium includes, but is not limited to, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a memory card, a memory stick, and the like.
  • the trading match matching unit of a certain kind of goods is matched and matched as shown in Table 1:
  • the system received a new transaction request through the transaction client device: Buy, Price
  • the transaction matching unit becomes table 2 according to the queuing principle:
  • the delivery matching unit classifies all delivery requests by product, enters the sales queue, and matches by time priority. If the number of delivery requests between buyers and sellers is the same, all delivery matches are successful. If the number of requests from the buyer and the seller is not equal, the excess of the partial delivery of the delivery request is delayed by the later application.
  • the delivery price is 4500 yuan, and the trading queue for each delivery request is queued in chronological order.
  • the buyer delivered a total of 3,600 lots and the seller delivered a total of 3,600 lots. If the number of delivery requests between buyers and sellers is the same, all the delivery matches are successful, that is, all 3,600 hand delivery of the seller is successfully matched, and all 3600 hand delivery of the buyer is successfully matched.
  • the delivery price is 4500 yuan, and the trading queue for each delivery request is queued in chronological order.
  • the transaction code is BRC.
  • Party A enters the transaction type as BRC through the trading client device, the transaction price is 4200 yuan, the transaction quantity is 100 tons, and the transaction direction is buy.
  • the quotation behavior enters the buying team of the trading matching unit ⁇ U. Before the transaction is completed, Party A does not hold the contract.
  • Party B enters the transaction type as BRC through the trading client device, the transaction price is 4200 yuan / ton, the transaction quantity is 200 tons, and the transaction direction is selling.
  • the quotation behavior enters the sales queue of the trading matching unit. Before the transaction is completed, Party B does not hold the contract.
  • both parties meet the closing conditions and the match is successful.
  • Party A holds a standard purchase contract of 100 tons
  • Party B holds a standard sell contract of 100 tons; at this time, both parties hold contracts.
  • the price quoted by Party B in the unsold 100-ton sell queue will be based on the price priority and time priority principle. If the transaction conditions are met, it will be dealt with other dealers in the market, otherwise it will remain in the quotation queue.
  • Party A chooses to transfer 50 tons of contracts in the market.
  • Party A enters the transaction type as BRC through the trading client device, and the transaction price is 4,300 yuan.
  • the quantity is 50 tons, and the trading direction is selling.
  • the trading matching unit is successfully matched, the 50-ton contract is transferred.
  • Party A also holds a 50-ton buy contract.
  • Party A applies for the delivery of the 50-ton contract.
  • Party A enters the transaction type as BRC through the trading client device, and the delivery quantity is 50 tons.
  • this period It can be a certain period of time on the day of the transaction, or it can be a continuous trading day. If the demand of Party A is matched in the delivery matching unit, then the logistics will be entered in the later stage, and the system transaction will be completed.
  • the whole process of behavior first, bought 100 tons of hot rolled coils at a price of 4,200 yuan, of which 50 tons were sold at a price of 4,300 yuan, and another 50 tons were obtained at a price of 4,200 yuan.
  • Party A If Party A's demand does not match or only partially complete the matching in the delivery matching unit, Party A will receive a certain amount of delivery compensation, and the delivery compensation will be shared by all the dealers who have not submitted all BRC selling contracts in their hands. To balance the cost of the money.
  • Party B chooses to transfer 50 tons of contracts in the market to complete the transaction. Because Party B holds a 100-ton contract and wants to transfer 50-ton contract, Party B enters the transaction type as BRC through the trading client device, the transaction price is 4100 yuan, the transaction quantity is 50 tons, and the transaction direction is Buy. When the match matching unit is successfully matched, the 50-ton contract is transferred. At this time, Party B also holds a 50-ton sale contract.
  • Party B completes the remaining 50-ton contract transaction by delivery.
  • Party B enters the transaction type as BRC through the trading client device, and the transaction quantity is 50 tons.
  • this period can be a certain time on the transaction day.
  • the segment can also be a continuous trading day. If the demand of Party B is matched in the delivery matching unit, then the post-transportation link is entered, and the system transaction is completed. The entire behavior process of Party B can be clearly seen. First, 4200 yuan. The price sold 100 tons of hot rolled coil, of which 50 tons were bought back at 4,100 yuan, and the other 50 tons were sold at 4,200 yuan.
  • Party B If Party B's demand does not complete the match or only complete the partial quantity match in the delivery matching unit, Party B will receive a certain amount of delivery compensation, and the delivery compensation will be shared by all the dealers who have not submitted all BRC purchase contracts in their hands to balance The cost of stocking.
  • the transaction is submitted on the same day after the transaction is completed. In other alternative embodiments, the transaction may be completed any day or more after the next N days including the day, and by the Nth day, all parties involved in the transaction are all completed to facilitate physical delivery.
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transaction server 500 includes a transaction matching unit 102 and a delivery matching unit 103.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of a continuous transaction system with a fund management unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transaction server 600 includes a transaction matching unit 102, a delivery matching unit 103, and a fund management unit 201.
  • the transaction server 500 and the transaction server 600 receive the transaction data of the buyer and the seller, and perform transaction matching, delivery matching, and capitalization on the transaction data input by the transaction buyer and the client through the transaction client device. Management, information feedback and other processing.
  • the system and method set up the delivery unit and the link.
  • the setting of the delivery interval and the setting of the latest delivery time after the transaction is reached can greatly promote the delivery quantity of the goods. Reducing the proportion of speculative traders, therefore, the system has a role in promoting supply and demand balance relative to the futures trading market.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Description

现货连续交易系统、 方法及计算机可读取记录媒介 技术领域
本发明是关于商业、 金融目的的数据处理技术, 特别是关于一种现货连 续交易系统、 方法及计算机可读取记录媒介。
背景技术
传统现货贸易中, 比如粮油市场、 煤炭市场、 钢材市场、 小商品市场 等有形市场或贸易集散地, 交易商们进行一对一交易, 通过双方议价确定价 格, 签订贸易合同, 再履行合同, 通过实物交割完成贸易。 在传统的贸易 中, 交易商因为价格不透明, 信息不对称, 数量和质量纠纷, 市场有限贸易 机会少等原因, 造成作传统贸易门槛高, 成本高, 风险高。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种现货连续交易系统、 方法及计算机可读取记录媒介, 以解决传统现货贸易的上述问题, 降低货物贸易的交易成本。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种现货连续交易系统, 该现货连续交 易系统包括:
交易客户端装置, 用于交易中申请交易的买方、 卖方输入各自的交易标 的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 以及用于申请交割的买方和卖方输 入各自的交易标的物编码、 数量和买卖行为种类;
交易匹配单元, 用于对报价队列中买方和卖方的交易请求进行匹配, 匹 配的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同的情况下, 时间优先, 交易匹配成功 后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化的卖出合约;
交割匹配单元, 用于对持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖出合 约的卖方的交割请求进行匹配, 匹配的原则是时间优先。
进一步地, 该现货连续交易系统还包括: 资金管理单元, 用于在交易匹 配成功后, 所有匹配成功的持有标准化买入合约的交易商向所有匹配成功的 持有标准化卖出合约的交易商支付 X%的货款, 以及用于在交割请求匹配成 功后, 所有交割成功的买方交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100- x)%的剩余货款, 其中 0<x< 100。
进一步地, 该交易客户端装置为计算机、 手机及电话终端中的任何一 种。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种现货连续交易方法, 该现货连续交 易方法包括:
首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 交易请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹 配。
进一步地, 未匹配成功包括持有标准化买入合约的买方与持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方交易标的的数量不等。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种现货连续交易方法, 该现货连续交 易方法包括: 首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 所述资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有标准化买入合约的交 易商向所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商支付 x%的货款, 交易 请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配, 其中 0<x< 100; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 匹配成功的, 资金管理单元中所有交割 成功的买方交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹配。
进一步地, 未匹配成功包括持有标准化买入合约的买方与持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方交易标的的数量不等。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种现货连续交易方法, 该现货连续交 易方法包括:
首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份; 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先, 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 所述资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有标准化买入合约的交 易商向所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商支付 x%的货款, 交易 请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配, 其中 0<x< 100; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 匹配成功的, 资金管理单元中所有交割 成功的买方交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹配; 当交割匹配未成功的交易商为买 方交易商时, 所有未申报交割的卖方交易商和申报交割数量低于其手中标准 卖出合约约定交割数量的卖方交易商通过所述的资金管理单元向所有申报交 割但未匹配成功的买方交易商支付交割补偿金; 当交割匹配未成功的交易商 为卖方交易商时, 所有未申报交割的买方交易商和申报交割数量低于其手中 标准买入合约约定交割数量的买方交易商通过所述的资金管理单元向所有申 报交割但未匹配成功的卖方交易商支付交割补偿金。
进一步地, 未匹配成功包括持有标准化买入合约的买方与持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方交易标的的数量不等。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种计算机可读取记录媒介, 包括多个 程序代码, 所述程序代码用以执行一现货连续交易方法, 该方法包括: 首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 交易请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹 配。
本发明相对于现有技术的优点在于:
(一) 相对于传统的货物贸易方式, 为交易双方提供了一种无形的交易 市场, 而且通过竞价方式进行交易匹配, 大大降低了货物贸易的交易成本。
(二) 相对于现有的期货交易方式, 本系统和方法设置了交割单元和环 节, 通过交割间隔时间的设定以及交易达成后最晚交割期限的设定, 可以大 大促进货物的交割数量, 减少投机交易商的比例, 因此, 该系统相对于期货 交易市场具有促进供需平衡的作用。
方便的在市场中完成了贸易与购货的过程。 在售货环节, 节约了大量存 储、 运输、 转让、 店面等费用; 在购货的过程中锁定了价格, 规避了市场价 格波动的风险。
附图说明
图 1是连续交易系统示意图;
图 2是带有资金管理单元的连续交易系统示意图;
图 3是图 1所示连续交易实现过程示意图; 图 4是图 2所示连续交易实现过程示意图;
图 5是本发明另一实施例连续交易系统示意图;
图 6是本发明另一实施例带有资金管理单元的连续交易系统示意图。 具体实施方式
实施例 1
如图 1所示, 本实施例提供一种现货连续交易系统, 该现货连续交易系 统包括: 交易客户端装置 101, 交易匹配单元 102及交割匹配单元 103。
交易客户端装置 101用于交易中申请交易的买方、 卖方输入各自的交易 标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 以及用于申请交割的买方和卖方 输入各自的交易标的物编码、 数量和买卖行为种类。
交易标的物编码为交易品种, 例如交易品种为 BRC。 买卖行为种类为 买入或者卖出。
交易匹配单元 102用于对报价队列中买方和卖方的交易请求进行匹配, 匹配的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同的情况下, 时间优先, 交易匹配成 功后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化的卖出合约。
交割匹配单元 103用于对持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖出 合约的卖方的交割请求进行匹配, 匹配的原则是时间优先。
优选地, 该现货连续交易系统还包括资金管理单元 201, 如图 2所示。 资金管理单元 201用于在交易匹配成功后, 所有匹配成功的持有标准化买入 合约的交易商向所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商支付 x%的货 款, 以及用于在交割请求匹配成功后, 所有交割成功的买方交易商向所有交 割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 其中 0<x< 100。
资金管理单元还可以用于在交易匹配成功后, 所有匹配成功的持有标准 化买入合约的交易商及所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商分别向 第三方支付 x%的保证金, 以及用于在交割请求匹配成功后, 所有交割成功 的卖方交易商向所有交割成功的买方交易商提供货物, 第三方将所述保证金 支付给所述所有交割成功的卖方交易商, 据此完成货物交易, 所有交割成功 的买方交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 其中 0<x< 100o 本发明中第三方可以是为交易商提供交易平台的交易所。
交易客户端装置可以是计算机、 手机及电话终端中的任何一种, 本发明 不依次为限。
如图 3所示, 本发明提供一种现货连续交易方法, 该现货连续交易方法 包括:
首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份。
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 交易请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配。
在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹 配。 未匹配成功包括持有标准化买入合约的买方与持有标准化卖出合约的卖 方交易标的的数量不等。
如图 4所示, 本发明提供一种现货连续交易方法, 该现货连续交易方法 包括:
首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 所述资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有标准化买入合约的交 易商向所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商支付 x%的货款, 交易 请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配, 其中 0<x< 100; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 匹配成功的, 资金管理单元中所有交割 成功的买方交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹配。 未匹配成功包括持有标准化买入 合约的买方与持有标准化卖出合约的卖方交易标的的数量不等。
进一步地, 当交割匹配未成功的交易商为买方交易商时, 所有未申报交 割的卖方交易商和申报交割数量低于其手中标准卖出合约约定交割数量的卖 方交易商通过所述的资金管理单元向所有申报交割但未匹配成功的买方交易 商支付交割补偿金; 当交割匹配未成功的交易商为卖方交易商时, 所有未申 报交割的买方交易商和申报交割数量低于其手中标准买入合约约定交割数量 的买方交易商通过所述的资金管理单元向所有申报交割但未匹配成功的卖方 交易商支付交割补偿金。
可选地, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有 标准化买入合约的交易商及所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商分 别向第三方支付 x%的保证金, 其中 0<x< 100; 交割匹配成功的, 所述的资金管理单元中所有交割成功的买方交易商向 所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 第三方将所述保证金 支付给所述所有交割成功的卖方交易商, 据此完成货物交易。
本发明提供一种计算机可读取记录媒介, 包括多个程序代码, 所述程序 代码可以执行根据上述本发明实施例的现货连续交易方法, 该方法包括: 首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 交易请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹 配。
进一步地, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持 有标准化买入合约的交易商及所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商 分别向第三方支付 x%的保证金, 其中 0<x< 100;
交割匹配成功的, 所述的资金管理单元中所有交割成功的买方交易商向 所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 所有交割成功的卖方 交易商向所有交割成功的买方交易商提供货物, 第三方将所述保证金支付给 所述所有交割成功的卖方交易商, 据此完成货物交易, 所有交割成功的卖方 交易商向所有交割成功的买方交易商提供货物。
相应地, 用于承载上述计算机可读取记录媒介的存储介质也包括在本发 明的公开中。 所述存储介质包括但不限于软盘、 光盘、 磁光盘、 存储卡、 存 储棒等等。
下面结合实例详细说明本发明的实施例:
某一时刻, 某种货物的交易匹配单元买卖匹配队列如表 1所示:
表 1
Figure imgf000012_0002
Figure imgf000012_0001
此时, 系统通过交易客户端装置收到了新的交易请求: 买入, 价格
, 数量 5手, 交易匹配单元根据排队原则, 变为表 2:
表 2
Figure imgf000012_0003
此时新交易可以成交, 4500卖出 7手中, 按进入交易匹配单元时间先 后顺序成交 5手, 剩余 2手, 如表 3所示。 表 3
Figure imgf000013_0002
Figure imgf000013_0001
:出, 价格
Figure imgf000013_0003
此时, 新交易可部分成交, 10手成交, 5手继续排队等待。 这时, 匹配单元买卖队列演变为表 5 :
Figure imgf000013_0005
Figure imgf000013_0004
交割匹配单元对将全部交割请求按商品分类, 进入买卖队列, 以时间 优先的原则匹配。 如果买卖双方交割请求数量一致, 则全部交割匹配成功。 如果买卖双方请求数量不等, 则申请数量多的一方中较迟提出交割请求的多 出部分交割匹配失败。
对于买卖双方交割请求数量一致的情况:
交割价为 4500元, 每笔交割请求的买卖队列按时间先后顺序排队。
买 卖
时间 (时) 数量 (手) 时间 (时) 数量 (手)
16:01:00 1000手 16:02:00 500手
16:02:00 800手 16:02:30 1500手
16:03:00 700手 16:03:15 600手
16:04:00 300手 16:04:20 1000手
16:05:00 800手
总计 3600手 总计 3600手
买方交割请求共 3600手, 卖方交割请求共 3600手。 买卖双方交割请求 数量一致, 则全部交割匹配成功, 即卖方全部 3600手交割匹配成功, 买方 全部 3600手交割匹配成功。
对于买卖双方交割请求数量一致的情况:
交割价为 4500元, 每笔交割请求的买卖队列按时间先后顺序排队。
Figure imgf000014_0001
时间 (时) 数量 (手) 时间 (时) 数量 (手)
16:01:00 1000手 16:02:00 500手
16:02:00 800手 16:02:30 1500手
16:03:00 700手 16:03:15 600手
16:04:00 300手 16:04:20 1000手
16:05:00 1200手 16:06:00 200手
总计 4200手 总计 3600手
买方交割请求共 4200手, 卖方交割请求共 3600手。 卖方全部 3600手交 割匹配成功, 买方 3600手交割匹配成功, 600手交割匹配失败。 较迟提出 交割请求的 16:05:00时 1200手部分匹配成功, 其中 800手交割匹配成功, 400手交割匹配失败。 较迟提出交割请求的 16:06:00时 200手全部交割匹配 假设有甲、 乙两个交易商进入市场进行现货连续交易, 其中甲方作为买 方之一, 乙方作为卖方之一, 交易的品种为热轧卷板, 交易代码为 BRC。
甲方通过交易客户端装置输入交易品种为 BRC, 交易价格为 4200元, 交易数量为 100吨, 交易方向为买入。 报价行为进入交易匹配单元的买队 歹 U, 未成交之前, 甲方不持有合约。
同时, 乙方通过交易客户端装置输入交易品种为 BRC, 交易价格为 4200元 /吨, 交易数量为 200吨, 交易方向为卖出。 报价行为进入交易匹配 单元的卖队列, 未成交之前, 乙方不持有合约。
经过交易匹配单元匹配, 甲乙双方符合成交条件, 匹配成功。 交易成功 之后, 甲方持有数量为 100吨的标准买入合约, 乙方持有 100吨的标准卖出 合约; 此时, 甲乙双方都持有合约。 乙方未成交的 100吨卖出队列中的报 价, 将根据价格优先, 时间优先的原则, 若满足成交条件, 将和市场中其他 交易商成交, 否则继续留在报价队列中。
当市场行情上涨, 交易价格变为 4300元 /吨, 我们假设甲方选择在市场 中转让 50吨合约, 此时, 甲方通过交易客户端装置输入交易品种为 BRC, 交易价格为 4300元, 交易数量为 50吨, 交易方向为卖出; 当交易匹配单元 匹配成功后, 50吨合约被转让, 此时, 甲方还持有 50吨买入合约。
在交割时段, 我们假设甲方申请 50吨合约的交割, 甲方通过交易客户 端装置输入交易品种为 BRC, 交割数量为 50吨, 在交割时段内, 这个时段 可以是交易当天的某个时间段, 也可以是持续的几个交易日, 如果甲方的需 求在交割匹配单元完成匹配, 则进入后期物流环节, 系统交易全部完成; 可 以清楚地看出甲方的整个行为过程, 首先, 以 4200元的价格买了 100吨热 轧卷板, 其中 50吨以 4300元的价格卖出获利, 另外 50吨以 4200元的价格 获得实物。
如果甲方的需求在交割匹配单元没有完成匹配或仅完成部分数量的匹 配, 甲方将获得一定数量的交割补偿金, 交割补偿金由所有未提交自己手中 全部 BRC卖出合约的交易商分摊, 以平衡因备款而造成的成本。
同样, 当市场行情下跌, 交易价格变为 4100元 /吨, 我们假设乙方选择 在市场中转让 50吨合约, 完成交易。 因为乙方持有的是卖出 100吨合约, 想转让其中 50吨合约, 所以乙方通过交易客户端装置输入交易品种为 BRC, 交易价格为 4100元, 交易数量为 50吨, 交易方向为买入。 当交易匹 配单元匹配成功后, 50吨合约被转让, 此时, 乙方还持有 50吨卖出合约。
在交割阶段, 我们假设乙方以交割方式完成剩余 50吨合约交易, 乙方 通过交易客户端装置输入交易品种为 BRC, 交易数量为 50吨, 在交割时段 内, 这个时段可以是交易当天的某个时间段, 也可以是持续的几个交易日, 如果乙方的需求在交割匹配单元完成匹配, 则进入后期物流环节, 系统交易 全部完成; 可以清楚地看出乙方的整个行为过程, 首先, 以 4200元的价格 卖了 100吨热轧卷板, 其中 50吨以 4100元的价格买回获利, 另外 50吨以 4200元的价格卖出实物。
如果乙方的需求在交割匹配单元没有完成匹配或仅完成部分数量的匹 配, 乙方将获得一定数量的交割补偿金, 交割补偿金由所有未提交自己手中 全部 BRC买入合约的交易商分摊, 以平衡因备货而造成的成本。
上述实施例中, 交易完成后在当天申请交割。 在其它可替换实施例中, 交易完成后可以在包括当天在内的随后 N天内任何一天或多天申请交割, 当到第 N天时, 所有参与买卖的双方全部成交, 以促进实物交割。 图 5是本发明另一实施例连续交易系统示意图, 交易服务器 500包括交 易匹配单元 102及交割匹配单元 103。 图 6是本发明另一实施例带有资金管 理单元的连续交易系统示意图, 交易服务器 600包括交易匹配单元 102、 交 割匹配单元 103及资金管理单元 201。 为了实现买卖双方的交易商进行交 易, 交易服务器 500及交易服务器 600通过接收买卖双方的交易商交易数 据, 对买卖双方的交易商通过交易客户端装置输入的交易数据进行交易匹 配、 交割匹配、 资金管理、 信息反馈等处理。
本发明相对于现有技术的优点在于:
(一) 相对于传统的货物贸易方式, 为交易双方提供了一种无形的交易 市场, 而且通过竞价方式进行交易匹配, 大大降低了货物贸易的交易成本。
(二) 相对于现有的期货交易方式, 本系统和方法设置了交割单元和环 节, 通过交割间隔时间的设定以及交易达成后最晚交割期限的设定, 可以大 大促进货物的交割数量, 减少投机交易商的比例, 因此, 该系统相对于期货 交易市场具有促进供需平衡的作用。
(三) 方便的在市场中完成了贸易与购货的过程。 在售货环节, 节约了 大量存储、 运输、 转让、 店面等费用; 在购货的过程中锁定了价格, 规避了 市场价格波动的风险。
以上所述的具体实施例, 对本发明的目的、 技术方案和有益效果进行了 进一步详细说明, 所应理解的是, 以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已, 并不用于限定本发明的保护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任 何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 现货连续交易系统, 其中, 所述的现货连续交易系统包括: 交易客户端装置, 用于交易中申请交易的买方、 卖方输入各自的交易标 的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 以及用于申请交割的买方和卖方输 入各自的交易标的物编码、 数量和买卖行为种类;
交易匹配单元, 用于对报价队列中买方和卖方的交易请求进行匹配, 匹 配的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同的情况下, 时间优先, 交易匹配成功 后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化的卖出合约;
交割匹配单元, 用于对持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖出合 约的卖方的交割请求进行匹配, 匹配的原则是时间优先。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的现货连续交易系统, 其中, 所述的现货连续 交易系统还包括: 资金管理单元, 用于在交易匹配成功后, 所有匹配成功的 持有标准化买入合约的交易商向所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易 商支付 x%的货款, 以及用于在交割请求匹配成功后, 所有交割成功的买方 交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 其中 0<x < 100。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的现货连续交易系统, 其中, 所述的现货连续 交易系统还包括: 资金管理单元, 用于在交易匹配成功后, 所有匹配成功的 持有标准化买入合约的交易商及所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易 商分别向第三方支付 x%的保证金, 以及用于在交割请求匹配成功后, 所有 交割成功的买方交易商向所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货 款, 第三方将所述保证金支付给所述所有交割成功的卖方交易商, 据此完成 货物交易, 其中 0<x< 100。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的现货连续交易系统, 其中, 所述交易客户端 装置为计算机、 手机及电话终端中的任何一种。
5、 一种现货连续交易方法, 应用于权利要求 1所述的现货连续交易系 统, 其中, 所述的现货连续交易方法包括:
首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 交易请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹 配。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的现货连续交易方法, 其中:
交易请求匹配成功之后, 资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有标准化买 入合约的交易商向所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商支付 x%的 货款, 其中 0<x< 100;
交割匹配成功的, 所述的资金管理单元中所有交割成功的买方交易商向 所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的现货连续交易方法, 其中:
当交割匹配未成功的交易商为买方交易商时, 所有未申报交割的卖方交 易商和申报交割数量低于其手中标准卖出合约约定交割数量的卖方交易商通 过所述的资金管理单元向所有申报交割但未匹配成功的买方交易商支付交割 补偿金; 当交割匹配未成功的交易商为卖方交易商时, 所有未申报交割的买 方交易商和申报交割数量低于其手中标准买入合约约定交割数量的买方交易 商通过所述的资金管理单元向所有申报交割但未匹配成功的卖方交易商支付 交割补偿金。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的现货连续交易方法, 其中:
交易请求匹配成功之后, 资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有标准化买 入合约的交易商及所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商分别向第三 方支付 x%的保证金, 其中 0<x< 100;
交割匹配成功的, 所述的资金管理单元中所有交割成功的买方交易商向 所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 第三方将所述保证金 支付给所述所有交割成功的卖方交易商, 据此完成货物交易。
9、 一种计算机可读取记录媒介, 包括多个程序代码, 所述程序代码用 以执行一现货连续交易方法, 其中, 该方法包括:
首先, 交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置入市交易, 输入各自请求交易 的标的物编码、 数量、 价格和买卖行为种类, 所述交易商是现货供应商、 现 货购买商、 持有标准化买入合约者及持有标准化卖出合约者中的一种或多种 身份;
交易商通过所述的交易客户端装置报价之后, 进入所述交易匹配单元的 报价队列等待交易匹配, 交易匹配顺序的第一原则是价格优先, 在价格相同 的情况下时间优先; 将成交价格与数量信息实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装 置, 交易请求匹配成功之后, 买方持有标准化的买入合约, 卖方持有标准化 的卖出合约, 交易请求未匹配成功的, 继续在报价队列中等待交易匹配; 在系统设定的某一个时刻, 持有标准化买入合约的买方和持有标准化卖 出合约的卖方通过所述的交易客户端装置申报交割, 进入所述交割匹配单元 的队列等待交割匹配, 通过时间优先原则进行交割匹配, 并将匹配数量信息 实时反馈到所述的交易客户端装置, 未匹配成功的继续在队列中等待交割匹 配。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的计算机可读取记录媒介, 其中:
交易请求匹配成功之后, 资金管理单元中所有匹配成功的持有标准化买 入合约的交易商及所有匹配成功的持有标准化卖出合约的交易商分别向第三 方支付 x%的保证金, 其中 0<x< 100;
交割匹配成功的, 所述的资金管理单元中所有交割成功的买方交易商向 所有交割成功的卖方交易商支付 (100-x)%的剩余货款, 所有交割成功的卖方 交易商向所有交割成功的买方交易商提供货物, 第三方将所述保证金支付给 所述所有交割成功的卖方交易商。
PCT/CN2011/085145 2011-01-05 2011-12-31 现货连续交易系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介 WO2012092836A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100012255A CN102073963A (zh) 2011-01-05 2011-01-05 现货连续交易系统和方法
CN201110001225.5 2011-01-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012092836A1 true WO2012092836A1 (zh) 2012-07-12

Family

ID=44032496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/085145 WO2012092836A1 (zh) 2011-01-05 2011-12-31 现货连续交易系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102073963A (zh)
WO (1) WO2012092836A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110473103A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 中国工商银行股份有限公司 应用管理方法、装置、计算机系统和介质

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102073963A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2011-05-25 阎东升 现货连续交易系统和方法
CN102567888A (zh) * 2011-11-15 2012-07-11 联合迅通有限公司 网络平台系统
CN105096174A (zh) * 2014-04-16 2015-11-25 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种交易匹配方法以及系统
CN105096122B (zh) * 2014-04-16 2019-04-12 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种分片式交易匹配方法和装置
CN104778617A (zh) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-15 陈雨淅 以竞猜价格方式在撮合系统内交易产品的方法
CN106779629A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-31 广州普惠创新金融信息服务有限公司 一种基于分类交易系统的卖方子系统的安全交割方法、装置和系统
CN107330788B (zh) * 2017-06-15 2021-01-26 沈陶磊 一种区块链数字资产交易撮合方法、系统、装置及介质
US20200013118A1 (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-01-09 Accenture Global Solutions Limited Distributed ledger system for anonymized transaction management
CN111612612B (zh) * 2019-02-22 2023-09-08 海南趣块飞扬科技有限公司 基于区块链的去中心化交易方法、装置及电子设备
CN111429236B (zh) * 2020-04-21 2023-08-08 重庆新致金服信息技术有限公司 做市商成交模式的交易系统及方法
CN111861639B (zh) * 2020-06-28 2023-09-15 深圳市中农易讯信息技术有限公司 金融交易撮合匹配方法及系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050159974A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Cairo Inc. Techniques for identifying and comparing local retail prices
WO2010066141A1 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 China Software Venture Ltd. Offer reporting apparatus and method
CN101751639A (zh) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-23 上海西本钢铁贸易发展有限公司 用于基于网络的电子交易平台的方法和系统
CN102073963A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2011-05-25 阎东升 现货连续交易系统和方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050159974A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-07-21 Cairo Inc. Techniques for identifying and comparing local retail prices
WO2010066141A1 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-17 China Software Venture Ltd. Offer reporting apparatus and method
CN101751639A (zh) * 2008-12-17 2010-06-23 上海西本钢铁贸易发展有限公司 用于基于网络的电子交易平台的方法和系统
CN102073963A (zh) * 2011-01-05 2011-05-25 阎东升 现货连续交易系统和方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110473103A (zh) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 中国工商银行股份有限公司 应用管理方法、装置、计算机系统和介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102073963A (zh) 2011-05-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012092836A1 (zh) 现货连续交易系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介
US8239313B2 (en) System and method for the interactive trading of derivatives
US20100017324A1 (en) System and method for trading financial assets
US8706603B2 (en) System and method for making positions held by a trader fungible
US20090313161A1 (en) System and method for electronic trading and delivery of a commoditized product
JP2009530742A (ja) 信用事由フィクシングの方法
US20160005123A1 (en) Large liquidity seeking trading platform
KR102422936B1 (ko) 철강 제품 거래 서비스 제공 방법 및 시스템
JP5514227B2 (ja) 資金融通サーバ
US20020198814A1 (en) Online e-commerce transactions incorporating determination of end-to-end costs
KR20060069794A (ko) 전자적인 다이내믹 가격 책정 교환
US8078521B1 (en) Systems and methods for credit default swap auction
US8538853B2 (en) System and method for settling trades
JP5204143B2 (ja) 取引サーバ、取引プログラム及び取引支援方法
WO2012092837A1 (zh) 带有中间仓功能的货物交易交割系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介
KR20010025313A (ko) 채권 경매 시스템 및 방법
RU2020120417A (ru) Способ проведения электронных биржевых электронных торгов физическими объемами газа по заявкам с указанием ЕСГ, с использованием контрактов в последующие после завершения торгов месяцы, с организацией поставки газа и его транспортировки по магистральным газопроводам от Продавца до Покупателя.
WO2012092839A1 (zh) 带有延期交割补偿功能的货物交易交割系统、方法及计算机可读取记录媒介
RU2020120421A (ru) Способ проведения биржевых электронных торгов физическими объемами газа с исполнением контрактов в последующие после завершения торгов месяцы, с организацией поставки газа и его транспортировки по магистральным газопроводам от Продавца до Покупателя
WO2014008626A1 (zh) 一种电子商务交易方法
TW201308242A (zh) 電子商務交易方法
KR20000058285A (ko) 인터넷 경매사이트를 이용한 경매방법
WO2011093690A2 (en) A telecommunication airtime trading system
TW200926027A (en) Electronic market transaction platform service scheme provided by banks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11854725

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11854725

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1