WO2012078790A1

WO2012078790A1 - System and method of generating angular forces

Info

Publication number: WO2012078790A1
Application number: PCT/US2011/063792
Authority: WO
Inventors: Allen Caggiano
Original assignee: Derosa, Kenneth
Priority date: 2010-12-07
Filing date: 2011-12-07
Publication date: 2012-06-14

Abstract

A system and method for generating angular forces. The system includes a support for supporting a main shaft. A generator is connected to the main shaft for generating electricity when the main shaft is rotated. An unbalanced rotating weight and lever assembly is connected to the main shaft for rotating the main shaft. The weight and lever assembly includes a plurality of lever arms, a weight disposed on each lever arm, the weight being capable of moving inwardly and outwardly in a radial direction, a wheel assembly disposed at the end of each lever arm for guiding and supporting the lever arm on a track.

Description

A SYSTEM AND METHOD OF GENERATING ANGULAR FORCES

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/420,581 filed December 7, 2010.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

[0002] The present invention was not developed with the use of any Federal Funds, was developed independently by the inventors. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] This invention relates to the construction of various AC/DC generator designs, resulting in a net energy ratio of energy generated to work required. This system and method is safe, simple and does not require any fossil fuels. Net energy is generated by alternating the length of one or more radii combined with Mass, rotational speed and angular forces known to the laws of physics. Horsepower and Torque increase proportionally with increased Mass, rotational speed and/ or length of radius.

[0004] By utilizing the present invention, electricity can be produced on-demand unlike solar, wind and hydro generation which require large battery storage.

[0005] Utilization of the invention will create green jobs, new transportation possibilities and the amount of pollution can be decreased.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] A system and method for generating angular forces. The system includes a support for supporting a main shaft. A generator is connected to the main shaft for generating electricity when the main shaft is rotated. An unbalanced rotating weight and lever assembly is connected to the main shaft for rotating the main shaft. The weight and lever assembly includes a plurality of lever arms, a weight disposed on each lever arm, the weight being capable of moving inwardly and outwardly in a radial direction, a wheel assembly disposed at the end of each lever arm for guiding and supporting the lever arm on a track.

[0007] The track may be circular, elliptical, or oval. The shape of the track may be irregular for forcing the weights of each lever arm inwardly [0008] A generator shaft may be provided and connect to the main shaft, and a generator shaft connected to the generator, wherein the generator shaft is connected to the main shaft via the gearbox. A drive shaft may also be provided and connected to the drive, wherein the drive shaft is connected to the main shaft via the gearbox.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.

[0010] In the drawings:

[0011] Fig. 1 is a maximum and minimum weight and/ or length ratio examples for a radius, radii or any line segment(s) that contains an axis and perimeter (i.e., circle, oval, ellipse) to obtain a mechanical advantage from the angular force in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0012] Fig. 2A is a front view of a tripod support frame bottom of the generator of the present invention;

[0013] Fig. 2BA is a side view of the tripod support frame bottom of the generator of the present invention;

[0014] Fig. 3A is a front view of a gearbox of the generator of the present invention;

[0015] Fig. 3B is a side view of the gearbox of the generator of the present invention; [0016] Fig. 4A is a side view of the generator assembly of the present invention;

[0017] Fig. 4B is a partial front view of the generator assembly of FIG. 4A;

[0018] Fig. 4C is a partial front view of an alternate embodiment of the generator assembly in accordance with the present invention;

[0019] Fig. 4D is a partial front view of an second alternate embodiment of the generator assembly in accordance with the present invention; and

[0020] Fig. 4E is a partial front view of an third alternate embodiment of the generator assembly in accordance with the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0021] Referring now to the Figures, the generator assembly 10 generates energy by alternating the length and/or weight of a lever arm 48 a, b combined with mass, rotational speed, angular forces and the speed advantage of gear ratios. Referring to Fig. 4C, the generator assembly 10 comprises a track 66 defining an alternating radius or any line segment that contains an axis and perimeter (i.e., ellipse). The track 66 demonstrates the fundamental advantages of increased Inertia, Angular Velocity and other Angular Forces. When utilizing a single radius or line segment, a longer extended radius on the downward swing increases the Inertia and a shorter radius on the upward swing increases the Angular Velocity and results in a net Energy to Work ratio. It should be understood that the track may also form a two or more alternating radii or line segments that contain an axis and perimeter (i.e., circle, oval, ellipse). [0022] Leverage becomes more of a significant factor when combining two or more alternating radii; increased Inertia and Angular Velocity remain as the primary method and concept for generating an angular force. Gear ratios provide an additional rotational speed advantage to the generator. The generator assembly 10 is capable of producing at least 3000 RPM to the generator with 1 :25 gear ratios.

[0023] Referring now to Figures 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B and 4A, the generator assembly comprises a shaft support base 20 which supports frame support legs 16 and a rear support leg 18, along with a frame support post 14. These support legs and posts are provided with a support bearing 12 which supports main rotating shaft 24. Leg braces 22 are provided for stabilizing the legs 16 and 18. A gearbox 26 is supported at the end of the shaft 24 and provides high RPM to a generator 60 and high torque from a drive motor 58.

[0024] As best seen in Figs. 2A and 2B, the gearbox 26 comprises a gearbox housing 28 having a large gears 30 and 32 and smaller gears 34, 36, and 38. Gear 30 is located on main shaft 24 and interfaces with gear 34 on shaft 41 along with gear 32. Gear 32 interfaces with gear 36 located on the generator shaft 42 and with gear 38 located on the drive motor shaft 40 as described in greater detail below.

[0025] Referring now to Fig 4a, a lever arm gear assembly 50 increases the Momentum, Torque rotation and Inertia by the extension of weights 46 attached to a lever arm 48a and 48b during 180° or more of the downward swing. The lever/gear assembly 50 includes a fixed and rotating gear assembly 54. Angular velocity is increased by the contraction of weight attached to the lever arm during 180° or less of the upward swing, as best described in Fig. 1. A flywheel 52 stores the energy thus created. [0026] A drive motor 40 or other energy provider 40 may be provided to help rotate the main shaft 24 (via suitable gears) to counteract the forces of friction and other mechanical losses, and the like. The drive 40 is preferably supplied by a small amount or fractional part of energy from energy supply line 56 which taps energy/electricity produced by the generator 60.

[0027] Energy is generated by the contraction and extension of one or more lever arms 48a and 48b during a 360° rotation. Generated energy flows through the supply line 56 as the device 10 drives the generator 60. Energy For designs with two or more radii, as one lever arm or radius is extended on the downward swing, another lever arm is contracted on the upward swing in which the radii help generate Energy by angular forces. The alternating radius during the upward and downward rotation causes angular forces to decrease Work and increase Energy.

[0028] In addition to the alternating radius of the lever arm(s), rotational Work is aided by utilizing a motor that increases RPM's when energy demands increase. Once RPM's are increased by the motor in order to adjust for increased energy demands, Angular Forces (i.e., Centripetal Acceleration and Angular Momentum) take affect thereafter and energy demands from the drive motor decrease as Angular Forces supplied to the generator increases. In summary, the motor is powered by a nominal amount of energy that requires more HP to start with less HP at cruising speed (i.e., 17HP start and 5HP cruising speed). Nominal energy is supplied to keep the drive motor running at cruising speed from the generator's abundant energy that is gained from Angular Forces. Energy can be generated for small energy demands up to 200Amps or more; depending on size of frame, weight, lever arm, RPM generator 60 and drive motor 58. [0029] The tripod frame as shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, with 22.5° angles is used to minimize vibration and increase balance. Various mechanical device concepts can be used on a standard frame to generate an angular force, as shown in FIGS 4A-4E.

[0030] Some other key technical areas applicable to the present invention include transportation such as automobile, motorboat, train, aerospace and water transport up steep gradients. Producing a circular motion and high torque with angular forces allows a vehicle or machine to operate efficiently and cleanly.

[0031] As best seen in Fig. 4B, the fixed and rotating gear assembly connects the lever arms and weights. The force of the rotating lever arms turns the central gear which rotates the main shaft.

[0032] As best seen in Fig. 4C, a track 66 is provided in the desired radial shape. The lever arms 46 comprise weights and an inner wheel 62 and an attached outer wheel 64. The wheel 62 travels on the inside of the track while the outer wheel 64 travels around the outside of the track 66. Together the wheels 62 and 64 coact to with the track 66 to constrain the motion of the lever arms 48 and sliding weights 46. The lever arm assembly rotates on the main shaft 24. The track may be supported on a frame 68. The main shaft is position off the central axis of the track 66. This irregular off-center placement causes the weights to move inwardly and outwardly on the shafts 48. The shaft 48 itself may also or alternatively be telescopic to aid in the radial movement.

[0033] Figs 4D and 4E show actuators which serve to move the weights and lever arms inwardly and outwardly on the arm as the wheel rotates.

[0034] The particular embodiments described herein are provided by way of example and are not meant in any way to limit the scope of the claimed invention. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate the invention, that others may by current or future knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under the various conditions of service.

Claims

1. A system for generating angular forces comprising:

a support for supporting a main shaft;

a generator connected to the main shaft for generating electricity when the main shaft is rotated;

an unbalanced rotating weight and lever assembly connected to the main shaft for rotating the main shaft, the weight and lever assembly comprising a plurality of lever arms, a weight disposed on each lever arm, the weight being capable of moving inwardly and outwardly in a radial direction, a wheel assembly disposed at the end of each lever arm for guiding and supporting the lever arm on a track.

2. The system for generating angular forces according to claim 1, wherein the track is circular, elliptical, or oval.

3. The system for generating angular forces according to claim 1, further comprising a drive for assisting the rotation of the weight and lever assembly.

4. The system for generating angular forces according to claim 1, further comprising a flywheel connected to the main shaft.

5. The system for generating angular forces according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the track is irregular for forcing the weights of each lever arm inwardly.

6. The system for generating angular forces according to claim 1, further comprising a gear box connect to the main shaft, and a generator shaft connected to the generator, wherein the generator shaft is connected to the main shaft via the gearbox.

7. The system for generating angular forces according to claim 3, further comprising a drive shaft connected to the drive, wherein the drive shaft is connected to the main shaft via the gearbox.

8. A method for generating angular forces comprising:

providing a support for supporting a main shaft; a generator connected to the main shaft for generating electricity when the main shaft is rotated; and

an unbalanced rotating weight and lever assembly connected to the main shaft for rotating the main shaft, the weight and lever assembly comprising a plurality of lever arms, a weight disposed on each lever arm, the weight being capable of moving inwardly and outwardly in a radial direction, a wheel assembly disposed at the end of each lever arm for guiding and supporting the lever arm on a track;

rotating the weight and lever assembly to generate an angular force for rotating the main shaft to generate electricity.

9. The method for generating angular forces according to claim 8, wherein the track is circular, elliptical, or oval.

10. The method for generating angular forces according to claim 8, further comprising a drive for assisting the rotation of the weight and lever assembly.

11. The method for generating angular forces according to claim 8, further comprising a flywheel connected to the main shaft.

12. The method for generating angular forces according to claim 8, wherein the shape of the track is irregular for forcing the weights of each lever arm inwardly.

13. The method for generating angular forces according to claim 8, further comprising a gear box connect to the main shaft, and a generator shaft connected to the generator, wherein the generator shaft is connected to the main shaft via the gearbox.

14. The method for generating angular forces according to claim 10, further comprising a drive shaft connected to the drive, wherein the drive shaft is connected to the main shaft via the gearbox.