WO2012077971A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간의 통신 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간의 통신 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012077971A2 WO2012077971A2 PCT/KR2011/009421 KR2011009421W WO2012077971A2 WO 2012077971 A2 WO2012077971 A2 WO 2012077971A2 KR 2011009421 W KR2011009421 W KR 2011009421W WO 2012077971 A2 WO2012077971 A2 WO 2012077971A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0069—Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the following description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for communication between terminals in a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- two types of user equipments UEs
- UEs user equipments
- a primary UE directly connected to a base station for example, an eNB 110
- a secondary UE that communicates with the network through the primary UE.
- primary UE1 120 and primary UE2 130 are shown as examples of a primary UE
- secondary UE1 140 and secondary UE2 150 are shown as examples of secondary UEs
- secondary UE1 140 is illustrated.
- secondary UE2 150 may communicate with primary UE1 120.
- the primary UE and the secondary UE may also be referred to as a master UE and a slave UE.
- the primary UE1 120 may perform an operation of relaying a signal transmitted by the secondary UE1 140 and / or a signal directed to the secondary UE1 140 between the secondary UE1 140 and the eNB 110. have.
- a UE-relay scheme may be referred to as being applied.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an operation in which a primary UE1 120 and a secondary UE 140 and / or 150 exchange signals within a coverage area of the eNB 110.
- One or more secondary UEs may be connected to one primary UE, and the primary UE may play a role of controlling transmission and reception operations of a plurality of secondary UEs connected thereto.
- the primary UE may be, for example, a general mobile phone, and the secondary UE may be a low power communication device attached to a laptop computer, a music player, a biosignal sensor, or the like.
- the primary UE and the secondary UE may be devices owned by the same user.
- the communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE may have a higher priority than the communication between the primary UE1 120 and the secondary UE1 140.
- the communication between the primary UE and the eNB generally has a higher priority than communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE.
- communication between the UE and the eNB according to the previously defined method is designed without considering communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE, so that communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE does not prevent communication between the other UE and the eNB. Because it must be defined. For example, it is preferable that communication between the primary UE1 120 and the secondary UE1 140 is performed only when there is no communication of real time traffic between the primary UE2 130 and the eNB 110.
- the communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE as described above may be required to avoid the interference caused by the communication of other UEs.
- the primary UE1 120 and the secondary UE1 140 are located in close proximity (for example, the same user has the primary UE1 120 and the secondary UE1 140). Can be assumed). Accordingly, communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE can be generally performed at low power, which is desirable in that battery consumption of the primary UE and the secondary UE can be reduced. Meanwhile, communication may be performed at a relatively high power between another UE (eg, primary UE2 130) and the eNB 110. Therefore, from the standpoint of communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE, since the communication between the other UE and the eNB may act as a very strong interference, a means for avoiding this needs to be provided.
- another UE eg, primary UE2 130
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting and receiving signals between the terminal to be a technical problem. Another object of the present invention is to provide a resource setting method, a channel setting method, a transmission power control method, and the like for communication between terminals. Another object of the present invention is to provide a communication method between terminals in a licensed band / unlicensed band or a communication method between a terminal and a base station.
- a method of performing communication between terminals by a first terminal and a second terminal includes: Receiving scheduling information including information for allocating a resource; And performing communication with the second terminal by the first terminal based on the scheduling information.
- a first slot of a subframe among the resources for inter-terminal communication may include a control signal for inter-terminal communication
- a second slot of the subframe may include a data signal between the terminal.
- a first terminal for performing terminal-to-terminal communication with a second terminal includes: a transmission module for transmitting a signal to the outside; Receiving module for receiving a signal from the outside; And a processor controlling the first terminal including the receiving module and the transmitting module.
- the processor is configured to receive scheduling information including information for allocating a resource for communication between terminals from a base station through the receiving module; It may be configured to communicate with the second terminal through one or more of the transmitting module or the receiving module based on the scheduling information.
- a first slot of a subframe among the resources for inter-terminal communication may include a control signal for inter-terminal communication
- a second slot of the subframe may include a data signal between the terminal.
- the first slot is used for transmission of a control signal for the second terminal
- the second slot is the first slot. It can be used for data transmission and reception between the first and second terminals.
- resources for inter-terminal communication are allocated among downlink resources from the base station to the first terminal, resources for inter-terminal communication are allocated in remaining symbols except for the first one or more symbols of the subframe,
- the control signal for the second terminal may be additionally transmitted in the second slot.
- the first one or more symbols of the one subframe may be allocated for carrier sensing.
- the last symbol of the first slot of the one subframe may be set to a null symbol for transmission-reception mode switching.
- the last symbol of the second slot of the one subframe may be set to a null symbol for transmission-reception mode switching or transmission power change.
- the scheduling information may be provided to the first and second terminals using one scheduling message associated with an identifier assigned to the pair of the first terminal and the second terminal.
- the scheduling information may be provided to each of the first and second terminals using a separate scheduling message associated with an identifier assigned to each of the first and second terminals.
- the second terminal may receive a scheduling message associated with the identifier of the first terminal.
- the scheduling information may be transmitted from the base station to the first terminal through a random access procedure of the first terminal.
- the scheduling information may include a transmission power control command for transmission from the first terminal to the base station and a transmission power control command for transmission from the first terminal to the second terminal.
- the transmission power of the signal from the first terminal is a fixed value previously designated by the base station through higher layer signaling or The base station may follow a value indicated by an absolute value.
- the first terminal may periodically or aperiodically report the transmission power of the signal from the first terminal to the base station.
- a method for transmitting and receiving signals between terminals may be provided.
- a resource setting method, a channel setting method, a transmission power control method, and the like for communication between terminals may be provided.
- a communication scheme between terminals in a licensed band / unlicensed band or a communication scheme between a terminal and a base station may be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication system to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink radio frame.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid in a downlink slot.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
- 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system having multiple antennas.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a CRS and a DRS pattern defined in an existing 3GPP LTE system.
- FIG 8 illustrates an uplink subframe structure including an SRS symbol.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the implementation of the transceiver function of the FDD mode repeater.
- 10 is a diagram for describing transmission of a terminal from a repeater and downlink transmission from a base station to a repeater.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a DL repeater subframe structure.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a subframe structure configured in a DL resource according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a region in which Tx-Rx switching is performed in a subframe structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a view for explaining the use of the last portion of a subframe in the subframe structure of FIG. 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 illustrates a subframe structure using both first and second slots for transmission of a secondary UE according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a view for explaining the use of the last portion of a subframe in the subframe structure of FIG. 15 according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a subframe structure configured in UL resources according to an example of the present invention.
- 18 is a diagram for explaining details of a subframe structure configured in an UL resource according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal structure used by a secondary UE according to an example of the present invention for random access.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of a control channel for a secondary UE according to an example of the present invention.
- 21 illustrates a wireless communication system in which communication between UEs is performed using resources designated by an eNB according to an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a subframe structure when a primary UE forms a separate cell according to an example of the present invention.
- 23 is a flowchart illustrating a method for communication between terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 24 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmission and reception apparatus according to the present invention.
- each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
- some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment.
- the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal.
- the specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
- a 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point (AP), and the like.
- the repeater may be replaced by terms such as relay node (RN) and relay station (RS).
- the term “terminal” may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), and the like.
- Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of the wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in the present document can be described by the above standard document.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of an Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs OFDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
- LTE-A Advanced
- WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system). For clarity, the following description focuses on 3GPP LTE and 3GPP LTE-A systems, but the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a structure of a downlink radio frame will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
- uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in units of subframes, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of OFDM symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time it takes for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
- normal CP normal CP
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- the OFDM symbol is configured by an extended CP, since the length of one OFDM symbol is increased, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- the first two or three OFDM symbols of each subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- Type 2B is a diagram illustrating the structure of a type 2 radio frame.
- Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
- GP guard period
- UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
- One subframe consists of two slots.
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- one subframe consists of two slots regardless of the radio frame type.
- the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- One downlink slot includes seven OFDM symbols in the time domain and one resource block (RB) is shown to include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in the case of a general cyclic prefix (CP), but one slot may include 6 OFDM symbols in the case of an extended-CP (CP).
- CP general cyclic prefix
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element.
- One resource block includes 12 ⁇ 7 resource elements.
- the number of N DLs of resource blocks included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth.
- the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
- Up to three OFDM symbols at the front of the first slot in one subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
- the remaining OFDM symbols correspond to data regions to which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is allocated.
- Downlink control channels used in the 3GPP LTE system include, for example, a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and a Physical HARQ Indicator Channel.
- PCFICH Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and includes information on the number of OFDM symbols used for control channel transmission in the subframe.
- the PHICH includes a HARQ ACK / NACK signal as a response of uplink transmission.
- Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
- DCI includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmit power control command for a certain terminal group.
- the PDCCH is a resource allocation and transmission format of the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of the paging channel (PCH), system information on the DL-SCH, on the PDSCH Resource allocation of upper layer control messages such as random access responses transmitted to the network, a set of transmit power control commands for individual terminals in an arbitrary terminal group, transmission power control information, and activation of voice over IP (VoIP) And the like.
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the UE may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted in an aggregation of one or more consecutive Control Channel Elements (CCEs).
- CCEs Control Channel Elements
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH at a coding rate based on the state of a radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups.
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with an identifier called a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) according to the owner or purpose of the PDCCH.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) identifier of the terminal may be masked to the CRC.
- a paging indicator identifier P-RNTI
- the PDCCH is for system information (more specifically, system information block (SIB))
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI Random Access-RNTI
- RA-RNTI may be masked to the CRC to indicate a random access response that is a response to the transmission of the random access preamble of the terminal.
- the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
- a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information is allocated to the control region.
- a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) including user data is allocated.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
- PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers for two slots. This is called a resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a wireless communication system having multiple antennas.
- the theoretical ratio is proportional to the number of antennas, unlike when a plurality of antennas are used only in a transmitter or a receiver.
- Channel transmission capacity is increased. Therefore, the transmission rate can be improved and the frequency efficiency can be significantly improved.
- the transmission rate can theoretically increase as the rate of increase rate R i multiplied by the maximum transmission rate R o when using a single antenna.
- a transmission rate four times higher than a single antenna system may be theoretically obtained. Since the theoretical capacity increase of multi-antenna systems was proved in the mid 90's, various techniques to actively lead to the actual data rate improvement have been actively studied. In addition, some technologies are already being reflected in various wireless communication standards such as 3G mobile communication and next generation WLAN.
- the research trends related to multi-antennas to date include the study of information theory aspects related to the calculation of multi-antenna communication capacity in various channel environments and multi-access environments, the study of wireless channel measurement and model derivation of multi-antenna systems, improvement of transmission reliability, and improvement of transmission rate. Research is being actively conducted from various viewpoints, such as research on space-time signal processing technology.
- the transmission signal when there are N T transmit antennas, the maximum information that can be transmitted is N T.
- the transmission information may be expressed as follows.
- Each transmission information The transmit power may be different.
- Each transmit power In this case, the transmission information whose transmission power is adjusted may be expressed as follows.
- Weighting matrix N T transmitted signals actually applied by applying Consider the case where is configured.
- Weighting matrix Plays a role in properly distributing transmission information to each antenna according to a transmission channel situation.
- Vector It can be expressed as follows.
- Received signal is received signal of each antenna when there are N R receiving antennas Can be expressed as a vector as
- channels may be divided according to transmit / receive antenna indexes. From the transmit antenna j to the channel through the receive antenna i It is indicated by. Note that in the order of the index, the receiving antenna index is first, and the index of the transmitting antenna is later.
- FIG. 6 (b) is a diagram illustrating a channel from the N T transmit antennas to the receive antenna i .
- the channels may be bundled and displayed in vector and matrix form.
- a channel arriving from a total of N T transmit antennas to a receive antenna i may be represented as follows.
- AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
- the received signal may be expressed as follows through the above-described mathematical modeling.
- the channel matrix indicating the channel state The number of rows and columns of is determined by the number of transmit and receive antennas.
- Channel matrix The number of rows is equal to the number of receive antennas N R
- the number of columns is equal to the number of transmit antennas N T. That is, the channel matrix The matrix is N R ⁇ N T.
- the rank of a matrix is defined as the minimum number of rows or columns that are independent of each other. Thus, the rank of the matrix cannot be greater than the number of rows or columns.
- Channel matrix Rank of ( ) Is limited to
- rank may be defined as the number of nonzero eigenvalues when the matrix is eigenvalue decomposition.
- another definition of rank may be defined as the number of nonzero singular values when singular value decomposition is performed. Therefore, the physical meaning of rank in the channel matrix is the maximum number that can send different information in a given channel.
- the transmitted packet is transmitted through a wireless channel
- signal distortion may occur during the transmission process.
- the distortion In order to correctly receive the distorted signal at the receiving end, the distortion must be corrected in the received signal using the channel information.
- a method of transmitting the signal known to both the transmitting side and the receiving side and finding the channel information with the distortion degree when the signal is received through the channel is mainly used.
- the signal is called a pilot signal or a reference signal.
- the downlink reference signal includes a common reference signal (CRS) shared by all terminals in a cell and a dedicated reference signal (DRS) only for a specific terminal.
- CRS common reference signal
- DRS dedicated reference signal
- the receiver estimates the state of the channel from the CRS and feeds back indicators related to channel quality such as channel quality indicator (CQI), precoding matrix index (PMI), and / or rank indicator (RI) to the transmitter (base station). can do.
- CQI channel quality indicator
- PMI precoding matrix index
- RI rank indicator
- the CRS may be called a cell-specific reference signal.
- RS related to feedback of Channel State Information (CSI) such as CQI / PMI / RI may be separately defined as CSI-RS.
- CSI-RS Channel State Information
- the DRS may be transmitted through the corresponding RE.
- the UE may be instructed as to whether DRS is present from a higher layer and may be instructed that the DRS is valid only when the corresponding PDSCH is mapped.
- the DRS may also be called a UE-specific reference signal or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a pattern in which CRSs and DRSs defined in an existing 3GPP LTE system (eg, Release-8) are mapped onto a downlink resource block pair (RB pair).
- a downlink resource block pair as a unit to which a reference signal is mapped may be expressed in units of 12 subcarriers in one subframe ⁇ frequency in time. That is, one resource block pair has 14 OFDM symbol lengths in the case of a normal CP (FIG. 7 (a)) and 12 OFDM symbol lengths in the case of an extended CP (FIG. 7 (b)).
- FIG. 7 shows a position of a reference signal on a resource block pair in a system in which a base station supports four transmit antennas.
- resource elements RE denoted by '0', '1', '2' and '3' indicate positions of CRSs for antenna port indexes 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.
- the resource element denoted as 'D' in FIG. 7 indicates the position of the DRS.
- the CRS is used to estimate a channel of a physical antenna terminal, and is a reference signal that can be commonly received by all UEs in a cell, and is distributed over all bands.
- CRS may be used for channel state information (CSI) acquisition and data demodulation purposes.
- CSI channel state information
- the CRS is defined in various forms according to the antenna configuration of the transmitting side (base station).
- the 3GPP LTE (eg, Release-8) system supports various antenna configurations, and the downlink signal transmitter (base station) uses three types of antenna configurations such as a single antenna, two transmit antennas, and four transmit antennas.
- a reference signal for a single antenna port is arranged.
- reference signals for two antenna ports are arranged in a time division multiplexing and / or frequency division multiplexing scheme. That is, reference signals for the two antenna ports may be arranged in different time resources and / or different frequency resources to be distinguished from each other.
- Channel information estimated by the downlink signal receiving side (terminal) through the CRS is a single antenna transmission (Transmission diversity), closed-loop spatial multiplexing, open-loop It may be used for demodulation of data transmitted by a transmission scheme such as open-loop spatial multiplexing, multi-user MIMO, or the like.
- the reference signal when transmitting a reference signal from one antenna port, the reference signal is transmitted to a resource element (RE) position designated according to the reference signal pattern, and a signal is transmitted to a resource element (RE) position designated for another antenna port. Do not send.
- Equation 12 k is a subcarrier index, l is a symbol index, and p is an antenna port index.
- the position of the reference signal in the frequency domain depends on the V shift value. Since the V shift value also depends on the cell ID, the position of the reference signal has a different frequency shift value for each cell.
- the position on the frequency domain of the CRS may be shifted for each cell to be different.
- a reference signal is located every 3 subcarriers
- one cell may be arranged on a 3k subcarrier and another cell on a 3k + 1 subcarrier.
- the reference signal is arranged at 6 RE intervals (ie, 6 subcarrier intervals) in the frequency domain, and maintains 3 RE intervals in the frequency domain from the RE where reference signals for other antenna ports are arranged.
- power boosting may be applied to the CRS.
- Power boosting refers to the transmission of a reference signal with higher power by taking power from another RE other than the RE allocated for the reference signal among the resource elements RE of one OFDM symbol.
- reference signal positions are arranged at regular intervals starting from the symbol index ( l ) 0 of each slot.
- the time interval is defined differently depending on the CP length.
- the general CP case is located at symbol indexes 0 and 4 of the slot
- the extended CP case is located at symbol indexes 0 and 3 of the slot.
- Only one reference signal is defined for up to two antenna ports in one OFDM symbol. Therefore, when transmitting 4 transmit antennas, the reference signals for antenna ports 0 and 1 are located at symbol indexes 0 and 4 of slots (symbol indexes 0 and 3 in the case of an extended CP), and the reference signals for antenna ports 2 and 3 It is located at symbol index 1 of the slot.
- the frequency positions of the reference signals for the antenna ports 2 and 3 are switched with each other in the second slot.
- a system with an extended antenna configuration (eg, an LTE-A system) can be designed.
- the extended antenna configuration can be, for example, eight transmit antenna configurations.
- it is necessary to support terminals operating in the existing antenna configuration, that is, backward compatibility.
- adding a CRS for a new antenna port to a system having an existing antenna configuration has a disadvantage in that the reference signal overhead is rapidly increased to decrease the data rate.
- CSI-RS channel state information
- the DRS (or terminal-specific reference signal) is a reference signal used for data demodulation.
- the terminal receives the reference signal by using the precoding weight used for the specific terminal as the reference signal when transmitting multiple antennas, Equivalent channel combined with the precoding weight transmitted in the transmission antenna and the transmission channel can be estimated.
- Equation 13 is for the case of a general CP
- Equation 14 is for the case of an extended CP.
- Equations 13 and 14 k is a subcarrier index, l is a symbol index, and p is an antenna port index.
- the position of the reference signal in the frequency domain depends on the V shift value. Since the V shift value also depends on the cell ID, the position of the reference signal has a different frequency shift value for each cell.
- LTE-A Advanced
- 3GPP LTE 3GPP LTE
- 3GPP LTE 3GPP LTE
- two or more layers may be used to support data transmission through an added antenna.
- DRS can be defined.
- CoMP Cooperative Multi-Point
- CoMP transmission and reception techniques also referred to as co-MIMO, collaborative MIMO, network MIMO, etc.
- CoMP technology can increase the performance of the terminal located in the cell-edge (cell-edge) and increase the average sector throughput (throughput).
- inter-cell interference may reduce performance and average sector yield of a terminal located in a cell boundary.
- ICI inter-cell interference
- existing LTE system is located in a cell-boundary in an environment that is limited by interference by using a simple passive technique such as fractional frequency reuse (FFR) through UE-specific power control.
- FFR fractional frequency reuse
- the method for the terminal to have a proper yield performance has been applied.
- CoMP transmission scheme may be applied.
- CoMP schemes applicable to downlink can be classified into joint processing (JP) techniques and coordinated scheduling / beamforming (CS / CB) techniques.
- JP joint processing
- CS / CB coordinated scheduling / beamforming
- the JP technique may use data at each point (base station) of the CoMP cooperative unit.
- CoMP cooperative unit means a set of base stations used in a cooperative transmission scheme.
- the JP technique can be classified into a joint transmission technique and a dynamic cell selection technique.
- the joint transmission technique refers to a technique in which a PDSCH is transmitted from a plurality of points (part or all of CoMP cooperative units) at a time. That is, data transmitted to a single terminal may be simultaneously transmitted from a plurality of transmission points. According to the joint transmission technique, the quality of a received signal may be improved coherently or non-coherently, and may also actively cancel interference with other terminals.
- Dynamic cell selection scheme refers to a scheme in which PDSCH is transmitted from one point (of CoMP cooperative units) at a time. That is, data transmitted to a single terminal at a specific time point is transmitted from one point, and other points in the cooperative unit do not transmit data to the corresponding terminal at that time point, and a point for transmitting data to the corresponding terminal is dynamically selected. Can be.
- CoMP cooperative units may cooperatively perform beamforming of data transmission for a single terminal.
- data is transmitted only in the serving cell, but user scheduling / beamforming may be determined by coordination of cells of a corresponding CoMP cooperative unit.
- coordinated multi-point reception means receiving a signal transmitted by coordination of a plurality of geographically separated points.
- CoMP schemes applicable to uplink may be classified into joint reception (JR) and coordinated scheduling / beamforming (CS / CB).
- the JR scheme means that a signal transmitted through a PUSCH is received at a plurality of reception points.
- a PUSCH is received only at one point, but user scheduling / beamforming is determined by coordination of cells of a CoMP cooperative unit. It means to be.
- SRS Sounding Reference Signal
- the sounding reference signal is mainly used for frequency-selective scheduling on uplink by a base station measuring channel quality and is not associated with uplink data and / or control information transmission. Do not.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the SRS may be used for the purpose of improved power control or for supporting various start-up functions of terminals not recently scheduled.
- the start function is, for example, an initial modulation and coding scheme (MCS), initial power control for data transmission, timing advance and frequency anti-selective scheduling (in the first slot of the subframe).
- MCS modulation and coding scheme
- Frequency resources are selectively allocated and may include pseudo-random hopping to other frequencies in the second slot).
- the SRS may be used for downlink channel quality measurement under the assumption that the radio channel is reciprocal between uplink and downlink. This assumption is particularly valid in time division duplex (TDD) systems where uplink and downlink share the same frequency band and are distinguished in the time domain.
- TDD time division duplex
- the subframe in which the SRS is transmitted by any terminal in the cell is indicated by cell-specific broadcast signaling.
- the 4-bit cell-specific 'SrsSubframeConfiguration' parameter represents fifteen possible configurations of subframes in which an SRS can be transmitted within each radio frame. This configuration can provide flexibility to adjust SRS overhead according to network deployment scenarios.
- the configuration of the other (16th) of the parameter is to switch off the SRS transmission in the cell completely, for example, may be suitable for a cell serving mainly high speed terminals.
- the SRS is always transmitted on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the configured subframe. Therefore, the SRS and the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) are located on different SC-FDMA symbols. PUSCH data transmissions are not allowed on the SC-FDMA symbols designated for SRS transmissions, and therefore do not exceed approximately 7% even when the sounding overhead is highest (that is, when there is an SRS transmission symbol in every subframe). .
- Each SRS symbol is generated by a base sequence (random sequence or Zadoff-Chu-based sequence set) for a given time unit and frequency band, and all terminals in a cell use the same base sequence.
- SRS transmissions from a plurality of terminals in a cell in the same time unit and the same frequency band are orthogonally distinguished by different cyclic shifts of a basic sequence allocated to the plurality of terminals.
- SRS sequences of different cells can be distinguished by assigning different base sequences from cell to cell, but orthogonality between different base sequences is not guaranteed.
- Repeaters may be considered, for example, to extend high data rate coverage, improve group mobility, ad hoc network deployment, improve cell boundary yield and / or provide network coverage in new areas.
- the relay plays a role of forwarding transmission and reception between the base station and the terminal, and two types of links (backhaul link and access link) having different attributes are applied to each carrier frequency band.
- the base station may comprise a donor cell.
- the repeater is wirelessly connected to the radio-access network through the donor cell.
- the backhaul link between the base station and the repeater may be represented as a backhaul downlink when using a downlink frequency band or a downlink subframe resource, and as a backhaul uplink when using an uplink frequency band or an uplink subframe resource.
- the frequency band is a resource allocated in the frequency division duplex (FDD) mode
- the subframe is a resource allocated in the time division duplex (TDD) mode.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- TDD time division duplex
- the access link between the repeater and the terminal (s) uses downlink frequency band or downlink subframe resources, it is expressed as access downlink, and when uplink frequency band or uplink subframe resource is used, access uplink. Can be represented by a link.
- the base station requires a function of uplink reception and downlink transmission
- the terminal requires a function of uplink transmission and downlink reception.
- the repeater requires all the functions of backhaul uplink transmission to the base station, access uplink reception from the terminal, backhaul downlink reception from the base station, and access downlink transmission to the terminal.
- the receiving function of the repeater is as follows.
- the downlink received signal from the base station is passed to the fast fourier transform (FFT) module 912 via the duplexer 911 and the OFDMA baseband reception process 913 is performed.
- the uplink received signal from the terminal is delivered to the FFT module 922 via the duplexer 921 and a Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDMA (DFT-s-OFDMA) baseband reception process 923 is performed.
- DFT-s-OFDMA Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDMA
- the downlink signal receiving process from the base station and the uplink signal receiving process from the terminal may be performed in parallel at the same time. Meanwhile, the transmission function of the repeater will be described conceptually as follows.
- the uplink transmission signal to the base station is transmitted via a DFT-s-OFDMA baseband transmission process 933, an Inverse FFT (IFFT) module 932, and a duplexer 931.
- the downlink transmission signal to the terminal is transmitted through the OFDM baseband transmission process 943, the IFFT module 942 and the duplexer 941.
- the uplink signal transmission process to the base station and the downlink signal transmission process to the terminal may be performed in parallel at the same time.
- the duplexers shown in one direction may be implemented by one bidirectional duplexer.
- the duplexer 911 and the duplexer 931 may be implemented as one bidirectional duplexer
- the duplexer 921 and the duplexer 941 may be implemented as one bidirectional duplexer.
- the IFFT module and baseband process module lines associated with transmission and reception on a particular carrier frequency band in one bidirectional duplexer may be implemented as branching.
- the case in which the backhaul link operates in the same frequency band as the access link is called 'in-band', and the frequency band in which the backhaul link and the access link are different.
- the case of operating at is called 'out-band'.
- a terminal operating according to an existing LTE system eg, Release-8 (hereinafter referred to as a legacy terminal) should be able to access the donor cell.
- the repeater may be classified as a transparent repeater or a non-transparent repeater.
- a transparent means a case in which a terminal does not recognize whether it communicates with a network through a repeater
- a non-transient refers to a case in which a terminal recognizes whether a terminal communicates with a network through a repeater.
- the repeater may be divided into a repeater configured as part of the donor cell or a repeater controlling the cell by itself.
- the repeater configured as part of the donor cell may have a repeater identifier (ID), but does not have the repeater's own cell identity.
- ID a repeater identifier
- RRM Radio Resource Management
- a relay configured as part of the donor cell.
- such a repeater can support legacy terminals.
- various types of smart repeaters, decode-and-forward relays, L2 (second layer) repeaters, and type-2 repeaters are examples of such repeaters.
- the repeater controls one or several cells, each of the cells controlled by the repeater is provided with a unique physical layer cell identity, and may use the same RRM mechanism. From a terminal perspective, there is no difference between accessing a cell controlled by a repeater and accessing a cell controlled by a general base station.
- the cell controlled by this repeater may support the legacy terminal.
- self-backhauling repeaters, L3 (third layer) repeaters, type-1 repeaters and type-1a repeaters are such repeaters.
- the type-1 repeater controls the plurality of cells as an in-band repeater, each of which appears to be a separate cell from the donor cell from the terminal's point of view. Also, the plurality of cells have their own physical cell IDs (defined in LTE Release-8), and the repeater may transmit its own synchronization channel, reference signal, and the like. In the case of single-cell operation, the terminal may receive scheduling information and HARQ feedback directly from the relay and transmit its control channel (scheduling request (SR), CQI, ACK / NACK, etc.) to the relay.
- the type-1 repeater appears to be a legacy base station (base stations operating according to the LTE Release-8 system). That is, it has backward compatibility.
- the type-1 repeater may be seen as a base station different from the legacy base station, thereby providing performance improvement.
- the type-1a repeater has the same features as the type-1 repeater described above in addition to operating out-band.
- the operation of the type-1a repeater may be configured to minimize or eliminate the impact on L1 (first layer) operation.
- the type-2 repeater is an in-band repeater and does not have a separate physical cell ID and thus does not form a new cell.
- the type 2 repeater is transparent to the legacy terminal, and the legacy terminal is not aware of the presence of the type 2 repeater.
- the type-2 repeater may transmit a PDSCH, but not at least CRS and PDCCH.
- resource partitioning In order for the repeater to operate in-band, some resources in time-frequency space must be reserved for the backhaul link and these resources can be configured not to be used for the access link. This is called resource partitioning.
- the backhaul downlink and the access downlink may be multiplexed in a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme on one carrier frequency (ie, only one of the backhaul downlink or the access downlink is activated at a specific time).
- TDM time division multiplexing
- the backhaul uplink and access uplink may be multiplexed in a TDM manner on one carrier frequency (ie, only one of the backhaul uplink or access uplink is activated at a particular time).
- Backhaul link multiplexing in FDD may be described as backhaul downlink transmission is performed in a downlink frequency band, and backhaul uplink transmission is performed in an uplink frequency band.
- Backhaul link multiplexing in TDD may be described as backhaul downlink transmission is performed in a downlink subframe of a base station and a repeater, and backhaul uplink transmission is performed in an uplink subframe of a base station and a repeater.
- an in-band repeater for example, when a backhaul downlink reception from a base station and an access downlink transmission to a terminal are simultaneously performed in a predetermined frequency band, a signal transmitted from the transmitting end of the repeater is received at the receiving end of the repeater. This may result in signal interference or RF jamming at the RF front-end of the repeater. Similarly, if the reception of the access uplink from the terminal and the transmission of the backhaul uplink to the base station are simultaneously performed in a predetermined frequency band, signal interference may occur at the RF front end of the repeater.
- simultaneous transmission and reception in one frequency band in a repeater is sufficient separation between the received signal and the transmitted signal (e.g., with sufficient geographical separation of the transmit and receive antennas (e.g., ground / underground)). If is not provided, it is difficult to implement.
- a first subframe 1010 is a general subframe, and a downlink (ie, access downlink) control signal and data are transmitted from a repeater to a terminal, and the second subframe 1020 is a multicast broadcast single frequency (MBSFN).
- MBSFN multicast broadcast single frequency
- a control signal is transmitted from the repeater to the terminal in the control region 1021 of the downlink subframe, but no transmission is performed from the repeater to the terminal in the remaining region 1022 of the downlink subframe.
- the legacy UE since the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is expected to be transmitted in all downlink subframes (in other words, the repeater receives the PDCCH in every subframe and the legacy UEs in their area measure the measurement function). It is necessary to support to perform the (), to transmit the PDCCH in all downlink subframes for the correct operation of the legacy terminal.
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- the repeater needs to perform access downlink transmission instead of receiving the backhaul downlink.
- the PDCCH is transmitted from the repeater to the terminal in the control region 1021 of the second subframe, backward compatibility with respect to the legacy terminal served by the repeater may be provided.
- the repeater may receive the transmission from the base station while no transmission is performed from the repeater to the terminal. Accordingly, through this resource partitioning scheme, it is possible to prevent access downlink transmission and backhaul downlink reception from being simultaneously performed in the in-band repeater.
- MBSFN subframe is a subframe for MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service) in principle, and MBMS means a service for transmitting the same signal simultaneously in multiple cells.
- the control region 1021 of the second subframe may be referred to as a relay non-hearing section.
- the repeater non-listening period means a period in which the repeater transmits the access downlink signal without receiving the backhaul downlink signal. This interval may be set to 1, 2 or 3 OFDM lengths as described above.
- the repeater may perform access downlink transmission to the terminal and receive the backhaul downlink from the base station in the remaining area 1022.
- the guard time GT needs to be set so that the repeater performs transmission / reception mode switching in the first partial section of the backhaul downlink reception region 1022.
- a guard time GT for the reception / transmission mode switching of the repeater may be set.
- the length of this guard time may be given as a value in the time domain, for example, may be given as k (k ⁇ 1) time sample (Ts) values, or may be set to one or more OFDM symbol lengths. have.
- the guard time of the last part of the subframe may not be defined or set.
- Such guard time may be defined only in a frequency domain configured for backhaul downlink subframe transmission in order to maintain backward compatibility (when a guard time is set in an access downlink period, legacy terminals cannot be supported).
- the repeater may receive the PDCCH and the PDSCH from the base station. This may be expressed as a relay-PDCCH (R-PDCCH) and an R-PDSCH (Relay-PDSCH) in the sense of a relay dedicated physical channel.
- Communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE proposed in the present invention may be performed on an uplink resource (UL resource) or a downlink resource (DL resource).
- UL resources UL frequency band in the FDD system, UL subframe in the TDD system
- DL resource downlink resource
- the terminal is basically equipped with transmission capability on the UL resources to transmit a signal to the eNB. Can be.
- one UE may additionally have reception capability on UL resources in order to communicate with another UE in addition to transmission capabilities on UL resources.
- the terminal may have transmission capabilities in addition to the reception capabilities on the DL resources.
- a DL subframe structure is used to transmit a signal from one UE to another UE, but such a DL subframe structure is a band configured on a UL resource rather than a DL resource. It may also operate in the form of band swapping.
- This embodiment relates to a method of using an existing DL repeater subframe structure.
- the DL repeater subframe structure is basically similar to the second subframe 1020 of FIG. 10, and a detailed configuration thereof will be described with reference to FIG. 11.
- the R-PDCCHs 1120 and 1130 are control channels for the repeater (RN), and OFDM (or PDCCH 1110) after the PDCCH 1110, which is a control channel for another macro-UE (UE directly serviced by the macro eNB). SC-FDMA) symbol may be located.
- the RN may receive the R-PDCCHs 1120 and 1130 from the eNB by transmitting / receiving (Tx-Rx) switching after transmitting the PDCCH to UEs serving by the RN in the PDCCH region 1110.
- the R-PDCCH 1120 for DL allocation (or DL scheduling) may be transmitted in the first slot, and the R for UL grant (or UL scheduling) in the second slot.
- the PDSCH for the PDCCH or the RN may be transmitted (1130).
- a frequency domain (eg, PRBs) without R-PDCCH transmission may be used for PDSCH transmission for the macro-UE (1140).
- the PDCCH region 1110 shown in FIG. 11 is left blank and proposed to be used for carrier sensing of a primary UE and / or a secondary UE.
- 12 shows a subframe structure according to the present embodiment.
- the UE may sense a carrier signal in a corresponding subframe in the PDCCH region 1210.
- Carrier sensing means detecting whether there is transmission / reception of another UE adjacent to the corresponding area. If another adjacent UE (eg, primary UE 130 of FIG. 1) is detected to transmit and receive a signal in that subframe, communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE using a relatively low transmit power may be lost. It may be severely interrupted by the signal transmission and reception of the UE.
- Carrier sensing in the PDCCH region 1210 may be performed by a primary UE and / or a secondary UE. As a result, when it is determined that there is no signal transmission / reception of another adjacent UE in the PDCCH region 1210 of a subframe, the subframe may be regarded as usable for communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE.
- a primary UE shows an example of a subframe structure that can be used for transmission of a secondary UE (S-UE).
- the primary UE that was in transmission mode in the previous subframe may be in some region (one or more OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols) of the blank region 1210.
- carrier sensing may be performed in the remaining areas until the control channel 1220 for the secondary UE is transmitted.
- the control channel for the secondary UE may be newly defined or the existing channel structure may be reused.
- the R-PDCCH defined in the DL repeater subframe structure may be used as a control channel for the S-UE.
- a control channel transmitted in an existing data region may be referred to as an e-PDCCH.
- the second slot 1230 of the PRB in which the R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) exists is R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) or PDSCH for the secondary UE. Can be used for transmission.
- the PRB 1240 without the R-PDCCH may be used for PDSCH transmission for the secondary UE.
- This embodiment relates to a subframe structure when the secondary UE operates in a transmission mode.
- This embodiment may be divided into a scheme of using only the second slot and a scheme of using both the first and second slots for transmission of the secondary UE.
- This embodiment relates to a method of using only the second slot for transmission of the secondary UE.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a region in which Tx-Rx switching is performed in a subframe structure when only a second slot is used for transmission of a secondary UE.
- the primary UE When only the second slot is used for transmission of the secondary UE, the primary UE must first perform Tx-Rx switching in a reception mode to receive a signal.
- the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the first slot as shown in FIG. 13 (a) or the first OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the second slot as shown in FIG. 13 (b) is Tx-Rx switching.
- an R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) and a PDSCH for a secondary UE may be transmitted in a first slot.
- the R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) for the secondary UE may be transmitted in the 2nd slot, and the PDSCH for the primary UE or the secondary UE may be transmitted according to the transmission / reception mode of the secondary UE. That is, the PDSCH for the secondary UE may be transmitted in the reception mode, and the PDSCH for the primary UE may be transmitted in the transmission mode.
- the transmission / reception mode of the secondary UE may be determined through an indicator included in the R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) of the first slot.
- the indicator included in the control channel for the S-UE of the first slot may be a UL grant for a signal transmitted in the second slot. That is, the first slot may be used for DL allocation and UL grant transmission, and the second slot may be used for PDSCH transmission.
- the indicator included in the control channel for the S-UE of the first slot may be defined as a trigger for simply determining the transmission and reception mode.
- the DL repeater subframe structure may be reused in the first slot, and the UL grant may have the R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) of the second slot.
- the secondary UE has previously configured a signal to be transmitted based on previously received UL grant information, and then receives a trigger instructing transmission through the control channel for the S-UE of the first slot of any subframe. When pre-configured signal can be transmitted in the corresponding subframe.
- the primary UE transmits a signal to the secondary UE by using the UL resource
- the primary UE transmits the signal to the eNB in the next UL subframe after the subframe in which the transmission to the secondary UE is performed between the subframes
- the primary UE can perform transmission using all OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols of the second slot.
- OFDM or SC-FDMA
- a section for power change is needed at the end of the subframe.
- the primary UE transmits a signal to the secondary UE using DL resources
- the primary UE performs Tx-Rx switching to receive a signal from the eNB in the next DL subframe after the subframe in which the transmission to the secondary UE is performed. Should be done.
- a section for power change or a section for Tx-Rx switching may be required at the end of one subframe.
- 14 (a) and 14 (b) define Tx-Rx switching periods (or power change intervals) at the end of the subframe in addition to the subframe structures of FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), respectively. An example is shown.
- the primary UE may include an indicator in a control channel for the secondary UE, and this indicator indicates that the signal transmitted by the primary UE is the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) signal of the corresponding subframe. ) May be configured as an indicator to inform the secondary UE whether or not to include a symbol.
- the UE may always be defined to transmit and receive a signal using the remaining OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols except for the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol without defining a separate indicator.
- the UE may always be defined to transmit and receive a signal using the last OFDM symbol without defining a separate indicator. In this case, transmission and reception between the P-UE and the S-UE can be easily implemented without additional control signaling overhead.
- This embodiment is directed to using both the first and second slots for transmission of the secondary UE.
- FIG. 15 shows a subframe structure when both first and second slots are used for transmission of a secondary UE.
- an R-PDCCH (or e-PDCCH) for an S-UE in a first slot, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, is a secondary UE in a second slot.
- the secondary UE may be configured to transmit a signal in both the first slot and the second slot as shown in FIG. In this case, since no interval for Tx-Rx switching is required in the subframe, more OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols can be used for signal transmission of the secondary UE.
- the subframe corresponding to the time point in which the secondary UE is previously promised to operate in the transmission mode is determined in advance after a predetermined time (for example, after 4 subframes (ie, 4 ms)) at the time when the UL grant is received. You can put it.
- a subframe corresponding to a point in time at which the secondary UE is previously promised to operate in the transmission mode is designated through an R-PDCCH (e-PDCCH) for the secondary UE, and then, in the designated subframe, the secondary UE is assigned to the first and the second frame. It may operate by performing transmission using all of the second slots.
- the secondary UE receiving the UL grant may be defined to transmit a signal in one or several subframes after a designated time.
- the secondary UE may always transmit in one subframe after a designated time, or based on information such as a buffer status report of the secondary UE when the primary UE transmits an UL grant.
- the number of subframes that a secondary UE can use for transmission can be specified.
- the secondary UE may determine the number of subframes to use for transmission. For example, a flag indicating whether continuous data transmission exists in the PDSCH for the primary UE may be defined, and the flag information may allow the secondary UE to adjust the number of subframes to be used for transmission.
- the secondary UE can transmit a signal in all OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols as shown in Fig. 15 (a).
- the secondary UE may transmit a signal after performing carrier sensing on some OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols of the subframe.
- the secondary UE may transmit a signal to the primary UE.
- the secondary UE may attempt to retransmit after receiving a new UL grant.
- subframes for retransmission may be defined in advance, and in this subframe, the secondary UE may attempt retransmission and the primary UE may be set to a reception mode.
- the secondary UE may attempt to retransmit continuously until transmission of the secondary UE is possible.
- the number of subframes that can be used for retransmission of the secondary UE is not limited, or if the limit is reached by a certain number, the primary UE can transmit a new UL grant.
- a power change interval may be needed when transmitting to the eNB in the next subframe after the transmission of the secondary UE on the UL resource is performed as shown in the example of FIG. 15.
- a Tx-Rx switching interval may be needed for DL reception in the next subframe after transmission of the secondary UE on the DL resource is performed as illustrated in FIG. 15.
- a Tx-Rx switching interval or a power change interval may be defined at the last portion of the subframe.
- Tx-Rx switching periods or power change intervals
- FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b) An example is shown.
- whether the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the subframe is used for transmission of the secondary UE may be informed in advance.
- an indicator indicating whether the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the subframe is used for transmission of the secondary UE may be included in the control channel for the secondary UE.
- the UE may always be defined as using or not using the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the subframe without defining a separate indicator. In this case, transmission and reception between the P-UE and the S-UE can be easily implemented without additional control signaling overhead.
- the present embodiment relates to a method in which communication between a primary UE and a secondary UE uses UL resources (UL frequency band in an FDD system and UL subframe in a TDD system).
- an eNB since the primary UE already has UL transmission capability for communication with the eNB, communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE is possible without additional DL transmission capability.
- interference caused by communication between another UE and the eNB can be mitigated.
- an eNB generally has a signal having a very strong strength (for example, a CRS, a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and a Physical Broadcast Channel). Channel (PBCH), etc.), it is possible to avoid interference by a strong signal from the eNB to another UE by using UL resources without using DL resources for communication between UEs.
- a signal having a very strong strength for example, a CRS, a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and a Physical Broadcast Channel). Channel (PBCH), etc.
- the communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE may have strong UE-to-UE interference for adjacent UEs to receive DL signals from the eNB. As such, if communication between UEs uses UL resources, adjacent UEs may not interfere with receiving DL signals from eNBs.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a UL subframe structure according to the present embodiment.
- a first slot of one UL subframe may be used as an area for transmitting and receiving a control signal
- a second slot may be used as an area for transmitting and receiving a data signal.
- the second slot used as the data region may be configured in the same manner as the PUSCH transmission defined in the existing LTE system.
- DMRS uplink demodulation reference signal
- the definition in the existing LTE system may be followed.
- the signal transmitted in the second slot may be predefined to occupy a specific bandwidth.
- the signal transmitted in the second slot may be predefined to occupy the entire system bandwidth.
- a primary UE When a primary UE performs UL transmission to an eNB in a specific UL subframe, the primary UE cannot communicate with the secondary UE connected to it in the corresponding UL subframe. Thus, communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE may be limited to performing only in a subframe in which the primary UE does not perform transmission to the eNB.
- the primary UE can know in advance whether it will perform UL transmission to the eNB in the corresponding UL subframe. For example, in case of PUSCH, SRS, UL ACK / NACK transmission dynamically scheduled by the eNB to the primary UE, this scheduling message may be delivered to the UE at least 4 ms before.
- the eNB may advance in advance through higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling).
- the UE may be informed. Therefore, since the primary UE can predetermine a subframe in which it transmits to the eNB, communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE can be performed in the remaining subframes.
- the present embodiment relates to an OFDM (or SC-FDMA) configuration method for carrier sensing among specific configuration methods of a first slot used as a control signal region in an UL subframe.
- a primary UE and / or secondary UE may sense a carrier signal in the first one or a plurality of OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols 1810 of a subframe.
- Carrier sensing is used to determine whether there is transmission / reception of other neighboring UEs, and if the neighboring UE performs signal transmission / reception in the corresponding subframe, communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE that uses relatively low transmission power interferes severely. Can be received.
- the primary UE and / or the secondary UE performs carrier sensing and determines that signal transmission and reception of another neighboring UE does not exist in the corresponding subframe, the primary UE and / or the secondary UE may be used as communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE. Can be considered.
- the size of the region 1810 (ie, the number of OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols) on which the primary UE and / or the secondary UE will perform carrier sensing may be determined as follows. First, timing advance will be briefly described. If the distance from each terminal to the base station is different, the propagation delay from each terminal to the base station is also different. When the base station receives uplink subframes from a plurality of terminals, uplink subframes may be received at different timings, respectively. In order to solve this problem, a base station signals an appropriate timing advance value to each terminal, and each terminal can adjust uplink subframe transmission timing according to the signaled timing advance value. The uplink subframe can be received at the same timing.
- the timing advance used by the primary or secondary UE There may be a case where the value and the timing advance value used by the other UE are significantly different. In this case, it is necessary to consider substantially the propagation delay from the other UE to the primary / secondary UE. That is, the signal transmitted in the first OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the uplink subframe of the other terminal is not the first symbol of the uplink subframe of the primary / secondary UE due to the propagation delay. -FDMA) may interfere with the primary / secondary UE in the timing of the symbol.
- the eNB may set the number of OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols 1810 to be used by the primary / secondary UE for carrier sensing to the primary / secondary UE through an upper layer signal.
- an eNB may use an OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol (eg, a primary / secondary UE) for carrier sensing based on the distance of another UE that may interfere with communication between the primary and secondary UEs in the cell. 1810 may be determined and informed.
- Transmission and reception operations of the primary UE and / or secondary UE may be determined according to the result of carrier sensing.
- the primary UE may schedule and transmit data transmission in the second slot to the secondary UE when another neighboring UE is not detected as a result of carrier sensing.
- the carrier sensing is performed before performing the transmission operation like the primary UE, and the transmission is performed in the second slot according to the instruction of the primary UE only when no other UE communicating in the corresponding subframe is detected. It may be defined to perform an operation.
- This embodiment relates to a method of configuring a control channel for a secondary UE among detailed configuration methods of a first slot used as a control signal region in an UL subframe. That is, the primary UE transmits a control channel for the secondary UE (on 1820 of FIG. 18) using some OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol (s) after the OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol on which carrier sensing has been performed. Can be.
- the control channel for the secondary UE of the first slot may include an indicator (Tx / Rx indicator) indicating whether the secondary UE performs a transmission operation or a reception operation in the second slot of the corresponding subframe.
- the primary UE may add an identifier of the secondary UE to the control channel. Accordingly, the secondary UE having the identifier may be instructed to transmit data in the second slot of the subframe.
- the secondary UE receiving the identifier sends an ACK / NACK signal to the data transmitted in the second slot (1840 in FIG. 18) indicating whether the data received from the primary UE has been successfully received (or decoding success). Multiplexing can be sent.
- the operation of the secondary UE multiplexing the ACK / NACK signal to the data may be performed according to the instruction of the primary UE.
- the primary UE may add the ACK / NACK multiplexing request indicator to the control channel for the secondary UE.
- a method of piggybacking the PUCCH to the PUSCH may be used.
- a piggyback scheme as defined in the 3GPP LTE system, when PUCCH transmission and PUSCH transmission should be performed simultaneously, a scheme of piggybacking PUCCH on resources allocated for PUSCH may be reused. That is, the secondary UE may insert an ACK / NACK signal instead of the data signal transmitted by the secondary UE into a portion of a resource (1840 of FIG. 18) to transmit data and transmit the data to the primary UE.
- ACK information is transmitted only when all of the one or more pieces of data are successfully decoded. That is, it may be defined to transmit NACK in the case where any one of the one or more pieces of data fails to decode.
- the primary UE transmits a control channel informing the secondary UE that the secondary UE will receive data, but the secondary UE does not detect the control channel, the secondary UE also receives data informed by the control channel not detected. You won't be able to. However, since the secondary UE cannot know that the primary UE has transmitted the control channel and data, it is determined that the secondary UE has received all the data transmitted by the primary UE even though the secondary UE has failed to receive the specific data. The case may occur. As such, the ACK transmitted by the secondary UE to the primary UE becomes incorrect information that does not indicate actual reception failure. To avoid this problem, the primary UE may use a counter indicating the number of transmissions of data to a particular secondary UE. That is, the primary UE increases the counter by one each time data is transmitted to the secondary UE, thereby identifying a case where the secondary UE does not detect receiving specific data in the middle of the plurality of data.
- the indicator (Tx / Rx indicator) included in the control channel for the secondary UE in a subframe indicates the transmission of the secondary UE, but does not include the identifier of the specific secondary UE
- the primary UE is the corresponding subframe.
- the second slot of may be used for random access of secondary UEs.
- the second slot may be allocated to any of the secondary UEs by using a pre-specified special indicator (or the Tx / Rx indicator may have a pre-specified special value) included in the control channel for the secondary UE. It may be instructed to use for connection purposes.
- the secondary UE may perform a random access procedure. Through the random access procedure, the secondary UE may transmit a signal (scheduling request) requesting scheduling of itself or a signal (buffer status report) indicating information such as the amount of data stored in its buffer to the primary UE.
- a signal scheduling request
- a signal buffer status report
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a signal structure that a secondary UE uses for random access.
- An example of a signal used for random access of FIG. 19 may be transmitted from a secondary UE to a primary UE on data area 1840 of the second slot of FIG. 18.
- a secondary UE transmits a preamble for signal detection or channel estimation, followed by a payload such as an identifier, scheduling request, and buffer status report of the secondary UE.
- a payload such as an identifier, scheduling request, and buffer status report of the secondary UE.
- the preamble occupies as few SC-FDMA symbols as possible.
- the preamble can reuse the random access preamble format 4 defined in 3GPP LTE (see section 5.7.1 of 3GPP TS 36.211).
- the resource (or RB) used for the random connection from the secondary UE may be predefined or limited to a resource designated by the primary UE.
- the primary UE adds the identifier of the secondary UE to the control channel, thereby corresponding identifier
- the secondary UE having a may indicate to receive data in the second slot of the subframe.
- the indicator (Tx / Rx indicator) included in the control channel for the secondary UE in a subframe indicates reception of the secondary UE
- the primary UE includes a specific indicator previously promised in the control channel
- All secondary UEs connected to the primary UE may instruct to receive data in a second slot of the subframe. This case can be advantageously applied especially in the case where it is desired to transmit various control information that should be received by all secondary UEs through the data area (1840 of FIG. 18).
- control channel for the secondary UE in a subframe may include various control information such as an ACK / NACK signal indicating whether the primary UE has successfully received data transmitted by the secondary UE.
- control information such as an ACK / NACK signal indicating whether the primary UE has successfully received data transmitted by the secondary UE.
- 20 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure of a control channel for a secondary UE. 20 may be transmitted from the primary UE to the secondary UE on the control channel region 1820 of the first slot of FIG. 18. As shown in FIG. 20, the control channel may include a preamble and a payload, and correspond to the preamble 1821 and the control channel payload 1822 of FIG. 18, respectively.
- the preamble of the control channel is for signal detection and channel estimation, and the payload of the control channel can be transmitted including information such as Tx / Rx indicator, secondary UE identifier, and ACK / NACK indicating the transmission / reception of the secondary UE. have.
- the complexity of the UE operation may be further reduced.
- the last one or a plurality of OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols 1830 of the first slot is set to a null symbol in which no signal is transmitted and received by the primary UE Can be.
- Tx-Rx switching of the primary UE and / or secondary UE may be performed.
- This embodiment relates to a specific configuration scheme of a second slot used as a data signal region in an UL subframe.
- the primary UE needs to receive a signal from the secondary UE in a subframe and perform signal transmission to the eNB in the next subframe, to allow time for the primary UE to switch from the receive mode to the transmit mode, the sub The last one (or plural) OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols of the frame cannot be utilized for signal transmission of the secondary UE (received signal from the secondary UE from the primary UE's point of view). That is, the Tx-Rx switching region 1850 of FIG. 18 may be set.
- the primary UE may include in the control channel 1820 for the secondary UE of the first slot whether the last one or a plurality of OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols of the second slot is used for data transmission. .
- the secondary UE instructed to transmit from the second slot to the primary UE always uses only the OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols of the second slot except the last one (or plural) OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols. It can be defined to perform data transfer.
- an indicator indicating whether to use the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol of the second slot does not need to be included in the control channel of the first slot, thereby simplifying the operation of the UE.
- the primary UE needs to transmit a signal to the secondary UE in a subframe and the signal transmission to the eNB in the next subframe, it is not necessary to switch the transmission and reception mode of the primary UE. Accordingly, the primary UE can use all OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbols of the second slot for data transmission.
- OFDM or SC-FDMA
- the primary UE includes one indicator in the control channel for the secondary UE, and uses this indicator to configure whether the data transmitted by the primary UE includes the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol or a power change interval. It can also tell the secondary UE if it is. Alternatively, without defining such an indicator, the primary UE may be configured to always transmit data using the remaining symbols except for the last OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol, in which case the complexity of the UE operation may be reduced.
- the case where the primary UE schedules the transmission and reception of signals to / from the secondary UE has been described.
- a method for eNB to directly perform scheduling for communication between UEs will be described.
- some or one or more combinations of examples for the subframe structure, resource configuration, channel structure, and the like described in the above-described Embodiments 1 to 6 may be partially used even when the eNB directly performs scheduling for communication between UEs. Can be applied.
- the primary UE and the secondary UE read the scheduling messages of the eNB (e.g., UL / DL scheduling messages that the eNB transmits over the PDCCH) and between the UEs. It is possible to know on which resource the communication of is scheduled and also at what time.
- the scheduling messages of the eNB e.g., UL / DL scheduling messages that the eNB transmits over the PDCCH
- the present embodiment relates to a method in which a primary UE and a secondary UE read the same scheduling message.
- the eNB transmits one scheduling message, and two UEs (primary UE and secondary UE) can read this message and grasp information on communication between the UEs.
- the eNB may establish a UE communication pair for performing mutual communication.
- One UE communication pair may be configured as one primary UE and one secondary UE when unicast, and may be configured as one primary UE and a plurality of secondary UE when multicast.
- a plurality of UE communication pairs may be set, the eNB may assign a unique identifier (ID) to each of the UE communication pairs, and transmit a scheduling message for each identifier of the UE communication pair.
- ID unique identifier
- the UE belonging to each UE communication pair detects the scheduling message using the ID assigned to the UE communication pair to which it belongs (for example, by decoding the CRC masked PDCCH with the corresponding UE communication pair ID). Scheduling information (resource, such as time / frequency) of the UE communication pair to which it belongs can be grasped.
- the UE communication pairs may be classified by directionality and may be given a separate ID. For example, it may be assumed that transmission and reception between two UEs (eg, UE1 and UE2) are repeatedly performed alternately.
- the eNB may assign one ID for the UE communication pair transmitted by UE1 and received by UE2 and another ID for the UE communication pair transmitted by UE2 and received by UE1.
- a separate UE communication pair ID is given according to the transmission / reception direction, only decoding the scheduling message determines what the transmitting UE is and what the receiving UE is (ie, what is the transmitting UE and the receiving UE). The complexity of the UE operation can be reduced in that no separate signaling is needed to inform.
- an eNB may assign IDs to UE pairs without directivity (that is, without distinction between a transmitting and receiving end). There may be a problem that the number increases. Therefore, the ID is assigned to the UE communication pair without discriminating the transmitting / receiving end (i.e., the same one UE communication pair ID is assigned to both when UE1 transmits and UE2 receives and when UE2 transmits and UE1 receives). can do. In this case, a separate signaling field may be defined in the scheduling message so as to indicate what is the transmitting end and what is the receiving end.
- one UE may have two or more IDs for uplink transmission.
- one ID is an ID for uplink transmission to an eNB
- another ID is an ID for transmission to another UE.
- Various uplink control information indicated by the eNB may be separately managed for each ID.
- the UE controls power transmitted through one and the same ID. Only commands can be accumulated, and power control commands transmitted through other IDs can be accumulated separately. This is because an appropriate power control value is different for each receiver because the receiving end is different in scheduling through each ID.
- the base station does not know what is the reception target of each uplink control information (for example, whether it is a base station or a UE)
- the destination of uplink transmission is determined from the perspective of the UE receiving the uplink control information.
- the uplink control information is managed using an ID assigned for each uplink receiving object, the control information for uplink transmission can be distinguished and applied for each destination.
- the eNB may not provide an uplink power control command for the UE communication pair ID for the communication between the UEs, or the terminal may control the power even if the power control command is included in the scheduling message for the UE communication pair ID. You can ignore the command and not apply it.
- the present embodiment relates to a method in which primary and secondary UEs read separate scheduling messages.
- the eNB may send a separate scheduling message to two UEs performing communication between the UEs. Each UE may read the scheduling message corresponding to its ID and determine the location of the resource for which the communication between the UEs is scheduled.
- the ID used by each UE for communication with the eNB can be equally used for the scheduling message for communication between the UEs, the complexity of the UE operation can be reduced in terms of scheduling message detection. For example, since the UE needs to perform PDCCH blind decoding with only one ID regardless of whether it is communicating with an eNB or another UE, decoding by not performing PDCCH blind decoding with a different ID according to the type of the counterpart of the communication. The delay can be reduced.
- the eNB defines a separate signaling field in the scheduling message and uses the field to determine whether the corresponding scheduling information is for transmission to the eNB. It is necessary to indicate whether it is about transmission to the UE or whether the UE receiving the scheduling message is about receiving transmission from another UE.
- the signaling field (field indicating whether a communication counterpart and a transmitting / receiving side) may be related to uplink power control of a UE that has received a scheduling message. That is, the power control command is transmitted through the PDCCH masked with the same ID regardless of the communication counterpart, but the corresponding power control command should be accumulated separately for the same content of the signaling field. For example, if a scheduling message received at a particular point in time was for a transmission to an eNB, then the power control command in that scheduling message should accumulate in the power control commands that were included in the scheduling message for the transmission to the eNB and otherwise (eg For example, it should not accumulate in power control commands that were included in a scheduling message for transmission to another UE).
- the eNB may not provide an uplink power control command in the scheduling message for the communication between the UEs, or the UE receiving the scheduling message may transmit the scheduling message even if the power control command is included in the scheduling message. If it is, then the power control command may be ignored and not applied.
- a predetermined level of transmission power eg, minimum transmission power
- This embodiment relates to a method for the secondary UE to read the scheduling message of the primary UE.
- the primary UE may operate in the same manner as in the embodiment 7-2. That is, the primary UE can receive the scheduling message for the communication between the UE by reusing the ID used for communication with the eNB. In this case, the eNB may not assign a separate ID to the secondary UE.
- the secondary UE may receive an ID of the primary UE from the eNB through an upper layer signal in advance, and attempt to detect a scheduling message with the ID of the primary UE. This may be expressed as the secondary UE overhears the scheduling message from the eNB to the primary UE. In the event of a successful reading of the scheduling message, the secondary UE can determine when the primary UE is using which resource to send a signal to itself.
- an indication field indicating what kind of object the primary UE performs transmission may be added to the scheduling message.
- This embodiment is advantageous in that it operates simply without increasing the burden of blind decoding on the scheduling message, especially when the secondary UE is not directly connected to the eNB and there is no ID allocated for transmitting the signal to the eNB directly. There is this.
- This embodiment relates to a method of reading a scheduling message using a random access procedure.
- the primary UE may request to allocate a resource for communication between the UE by transmitting a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble to the eNB.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- the index of the PRACH preamble for the request of the communication between the UE, the location of the time and frequency resources, etc. may be previously promised (or designated) through the higher layer signal for the individual primary UE.
- the primary UE wishing to communicate between the UEs transmits a PRACH preamble using a predetermined resource, and attempts to decode the masked PDCCH with the RA-RNTI for a predetermined time.
- the RA-RATI is determined by the location of the resource that transmitted the PRACH, and as described above, the PRACH transmission resource may be specified in advance, so that the RA-RATI used for decoding by the primary UE may also be regarded as previously promised. Can be.
- the eNB schedules the PDSCH through the PDCCH masked with RA-RNTI, and schedules an uplink resource that the UE can use to transmit an uplink signal to the UE that has transmitted the PRACH preamble on the designated resource through the PDSCH.
- a primary UE detects a PDCCH masked by RA-RNTI, decodes a PDSCH scheduled by the corresponding PDCCH, and reads uplink scheduling information (ie, UL grant message) corresponding to the UE within the PDSCH. You can decide which resources to use for communication between them.
- the secondary UE may attempt decoding of the PDCCH with RA-RATI of the primary UE similarly to the above-described embodiment 7-3. Since the size of this PDCCH is the same as that of the uplink grant DCI format 0 or the DCI format 1A for PDSCH compact scheduling in the secondary UE communicating with the eNB, the blind decoding burden does not increase from the secondary UE's point of view. Accordingly, the secondary UE can read the UL grant message for the primary UE in the communication between the UE by decoding the PDCCH with the RA-RATI of the primary UE. Accordingly, the secondary UE can determine which resource the primary UE performs communication between the UEs, and can appropriately perform the corresponding receiving operation.
- the secondary UE since the secondary UE needs to know the RA-RNTI of the primary UE in advance, the eNB or the primary UE can use information for determining the RA-RNTI of the primary UE (for example, to transmit the PRACH preamble of the primary UE). Index, information on time / frequency resources) can be transmitted to the secondary UE in advance.
- the primary UE does not apply the power control command applied for the communication between the UEs (that is, the power control command transmitted through the random access procedure for the specific PRACH preamble described above) to the communication with the eNB. It should work only for communication between them.
- This embodiment relates to a specific scheme for a secondary UE to access an eNB.
- the eNB needs to know whether a secondary UE exists and the eNB needs to know which secondary UE wants to communicate with which primary UE. That is, the eNB needs a method for allowing the secondary UE to access the eNB without knowing the existence of the secondary UE. Since the secondary UE is generally a UE having a very low transmission power, the secondary UE may not be directly connected to the eNB and may be connected to the eNB only through the primary UE. That is, the secondary UE first attempts to connect to the primary UE, and informs the eNB that the specific secondary UE attempts to connect by transmitting the connection attempt to the eNB.
- the meaning of the secondary UE not directly accessing the eNB may be limited only to uplink transmission. It may be possible to receive a signal.
- the secondary UE may directly receive a response to the random access signal transmitted by the secondary UE from the eNB. For example, the secondary UE may receive a random access response through the PDCCH transmitted by the eNB.
- the eNB may inform PRACH resource information (PRACH preamble index, PRACH time / frequency resource, etc.) that secondary UEs can use to access the primary UE using a signal such as a broadcast message.
- PRACH resource information PRACH preamble index, PRACH time / frequency resource, etc.
- the primary UE and the secondary UE are typically located at close distances, a very short length preamble such as the PRACH preamble format 4 defined in the LTE system is not used to consume much energy for transmission of the PRACH preamble. You can use it.
- the primary UE may transmit a specific signal such as SRS periodically or aperiodically in order for the secondary UE close to the self to recognize the existence of the primary UE.
- the configuration of periodic / aperiodic transmission of this particular signal may be known to secondary UEs through an eNB.
- the transmission setting of the specific signal may include ID information of the corresponding primary UE, so that the secondary UE can distinguish which primary UE transmits the specific signal.
- the secondary UE provided with this information may recognize that a primary UE exists near its own, and may attempt to initially access the primary UE. At this time, in order to control transmission power between the primary UE and the secondary UE, it is also possible to report the signal strength of the primary UE received by the secondary UE to the primary UE or the eNB.
- the primary UE may transmit a PRACH preamble for random access and the secondary UE may detect the link between the two UEs by detecting it. Since the PRACH preamble occupies a relatively small bandwidth compared to the SRS, there is an advantage in that link detection can be performed using less frequency resources.
- the base station may inform the secondary UE of the information related to the PRACH transmitted by the primary UE through a higher layer signal such as an RRC. In this case, the base station transmits a PRACH preamble using a PRACH resource other than the PRACH resource that can be used by UEs attempting initial access (for example, a PRACH resource reserved for a handover or the like). Instruct the UE.
- the base station may instruct the primary UE to periodically transmit a specific PRACH preamble to prepare for the case where the secondary UE does not detect the primary UE signal at one time.
- a secondary UE provided with configuration information on transmission to the PRACH preamble transmitted by the primary UE may attempt to detect the PRACH preamble of the primary UE on the UL resource corresponding to the configuration information.
- the base station provides the secondary UE with information such as the ID of the primary UE so that the secondary UE can easily detect the signal from the primary UE. You can also tell.
- blind decoding means an operation of trying to decode each candidate without knowing in advance which DCI format the PDCCH transmitted by the transmitter corresponds to.
- blind decoding may be performed in a common search space and / or a UE-specific search space in which UEs commonly search.
- the secondary UE may be configured to decode the PDCCH only in the common search space.
- the above limitation may prevent the secondary UE from performing PDCCH decoding in the UE-specific search space of the primary UE.
- the transmission to the secondary UE is scheduled using a random access procedure, since the PDCCH transmitted to the RA-RNTI is transmitted in the common search area, it is possible to avoid unnecessary operation through this restriction as well.
- a method of scheduling a transmission / reception of signals to / from a secondary UE by a primary UE, and a scheme of scheduling an communication between UEs directly by an eNB are described.
- a primary UE is pre-allocated a resource to be used for communication with a secondary UE from a base station, and uses the corresponding resource to use one or more secondary UEs. The method of performing communication with the present invention will be described.
- the eNB may allocate specific frequency resources to the primary UE periodically. Specifically, the eNB designates a frequency resource that can be allocated to the primary UE using higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling), and the like, activating / activating the designated frequency resource through a physical layer control signal. You can indicate deactivate.
- This operation can be set up similarly to conventional semi-persistent scheduling (SPS).
- SPS semi-persistent scheduling
- the resources allocated by the eNB to the primary UE are for communication between the UEs, there is a difference in the SPS scheduling scheme and the specific contents. That is, in a resource allocated by the eNB to the primary UE, a subframe structure, a channel structure, a transmission power control scheme, etc. proposed in the above-described embodiments of the present invention may be applied for communication between the primary UE and the secondary UE.
- FIG. 21 illustrates an example of a wireless communication system in which communication between UEs (or peer-to-peer communication) is performed using dedicated resources designated by an eNB.
- one of UE1, UE2, and UE3 may receive resource allocation from the eNB as a primary UE to use a specific frequency resource at a period of 7 subframes. Communication between the UE1, the UE2, and the UE3 may be performed using the corresponding resource.
- the primary UE may transmit information on resources necessary for communication with the secondary UE to the base station.
- This information may include location information of the primary and / or secondary UEs, categories of services (e.g., voice services, data services) with which the communication between the UEs is involved, the amount and / or duration of resources required, and the number of secondary UEs. May contain content.
- the base station may determine a resource to be allocated for inter-UE communication based on the information reported by the primary UE.
- the base station may limit the maximum power that can be used in the resources allocated for inter-UE communication to a specific value, and may inform the primary and / or secondary UE of the power limit information.
- the base station allocates a specific resource for inter-UE communication, the resource is allocated for communication of another UE (such as communication between another UE and the base station or communication between another UE and another UE) far from the location where the inter-UE communication is performed. This is to make it available. Since the UE-to-UE communication is generally performed between adjacent UEs, smooth communication is possible even with low transmission power, so that the base station can limit the power used for the UE-to-UE communication so that interference does not occur with other UEs.
- the base station in designating resources to be used for communication between UEs by the base station as described above, the base station takes into consideration the type of service (eg, voice or data) related to the UE-to-UE communication requested by the terminal or the cost charged to the service. It is possible to control the data rate and coverage available to the UE by determining / adjusting the amount, quality (or interference level), maximum transmit power, etc. of resources to be used for communication between the UE.
- the type of service eg, voice or data
- the data rate and coverage available to the UE by determining / adjusting the amount, quality (or interference level), maximum transmit power, etc. of resources to be used for communication between the UE.
- the base station when a terminal requests a high quality inter-UE communication service (or pays a high fee according to the high quality of service), the base station is a resource (e.g., monopolistic) high quality, high data rate, and / or wide coverage by allocating resources for inter-UE communication in such a way as to allocate a resource, a large amount of resources, or a high transmit power limit value.
- a resource e.g., monopolistic
- the base station is a resource (for example, sharing ( shared resources, low resource, low data rate and / or narrow coverage by allocating resources for inter-UE communication, such as by allocating a small amount of resources or by assigning low transmit power limit values.
- a resource for example, sharing ( shared resources, low resource, low data rate and / or narrow coverage by allocating resources for inter-UE communication, such as by allocating a small amount of resources or by assigning low transmit power limit values.
- the terminal may transmit the location information (eg, GPS information) of the terminal together.
- the base station allocates resources for inter-UE communication to the UE requesting the UE-to-UE communication service and at the same time, considering the location of the UE requesting the UE-to-UE communication service, the UE geographically separated from the UE (that is, requested by the UE Other terminals not participating in the inter-UE communication) may be allocated the same resources as the resources used for the inter-UE communication. Since the UE participating in the UE-to-UE communication and the other UE are geographically separated from each other, even if the same resource is allocated, interference between the UEs may be small.
- the base station may perform a silencing operation to reduce interference in a subframe corresponding to a resource allocated for communication between UEs.
- a subframe is set to an ABS (Almost Blank Subframe) subframe (a subframe in which only the common reference signal (CRS) is transmitted and the remaining resource elements are blanked), or an MBSFN subframe (CRS in the data area). Subframes not transmitted).
- the frequency selective influence may be reduced by using frequency hopping (a method of allocating while changing a frequency band) in resource allocation for communication between UEs.
- the primary UE may form a separate cell.
- 22 is a diagram illustrating a subframe structure when the primary UE forms a separate cell by way of example. 22 exemplarily illustrates a case in which a primary UE is allocated a DL resource from a base station as a resource for communication between UEs.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and a subframe structure as shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18 may be applied when a primary UE is allocated an UL resource for communication between UEs.
- some time-frequency resources may be allocated for communication between UEs in subframe n.
- the first few OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol (s) in subframe n are the areas in which the PDCCH from the macro cell (ie, base station) is transmitted, and the remaining OFDM (or SC-FDMA) in subframe n. )
- the primary UE and the secondary UE in specific frequency domains 2220 and 2230.
- the PDCCH from the primary UE to the secondary UE may be transmitted on the time-frequency domain 2220
- the PDSCH from the primary UE to the secondary UE may be transmitted on the time-frequency domain 2230.
- subframe n except for the PDCCH transmission region 2210 from the macro cell and the resource regions 2220 and 2230 allocated for the communication between the UEs, the remaining region 2240 is allocated from the macro cell to the macro UE (another UE served by the macro cell). ) Can be used for PDSCH transmission.
- the subframe n + 1 represents a general subframe in which resources for inter-UE communication are not allocated. For example, when subframe n + 1 is a downlink subframe, the first few OFDM symbols 2250 correspond to the PDCCH transmission region of the macro cell, and the remaining OFDM symbols 2260 are macro UEs from the macro cell. Corresponds to the PDSCH transmission region.
- the primary UE may perform communication with the secondary UE by transmitting signals such as CRS / PDCCH with separate cell IDs in the time-frequency resources 2220 and 2230 allocated from the base station.
- the base station may transmit information such as a cell ID to be used for cell formation by the primary UE to the primary UE.
- the secondary UE determines the location of the time-frequency resource where the cell formed by the primary UE appears (this information may be directly informed by the base station), and the secondary UE is determined from the cell formed by the primary UE on the corresponding time-frequency resource. Scheduling information and the like can be obtained and appropriate measurement (measurement for radio resource management (RRM), radio link monitoring (RLM), etc.) can be performed.
- RRM radio resource management
- RLM radio link monitoring
- a PDSCH / PUSCH is transmitted / received to a secondary UE in a cell formed by a primary UE
- an operation for a case in which a reduced resource is used as compared to PDSCH / PUSCH transmission resources in a general cell needs to be defined.
- the primary UE is allocated DL resources for communication between UEs, as in the example of FIG. 22, the first few OFDM symbols 2210 of a subframe in which the allocated DL resources exist include a base station (macro cell). Is used for PDCCH transmission. That is, since the primary UE should transmit the PDSCH to the secondary UE using only OFDM symbols reduced compared to the number of OFDM symbols (for example, 2260 of FIG.
- PDSCH may be transmitted by applying rate matching or puncturing.
- the PDSCH is transmitted to the secondary UE when the primary UE is allocated the DL resource, but may also receive the PUSCH from the secondary UE in the resource allocated for inter-UE communication.
- rate matching / puncturing as described above can be applied.
- the primary UE may transmit the PDCCH for the secondary UE from the first SC-FDMA symbol of the subframe of the allocated UL resource.
- the secondary UE can access both the cell (macro cell) formed by the base station and the cell formed by the primary UE, and can perform data transmission and reception with each cell.
- the secondary UE may perform data transmission and reception similarly to the operation of carrier aggregation.
- Carrier aggregation is a technique introduced to bundle a plurality of frequency bands (ie, carriers) to provide a large band, and one of the plurality of frequency bands corresponds to a primary carrier (or primary cell) and the other It corresponds to each secondary carrier (or secondary cell) of the frequency band.
- a cell formed by a base station may be set as a primary cell (PCell), and a cell formed by a primary UE may be set as a secondary cell (SCell).
- PCell primary cell
- SCell secondary cell
- the difference from the general carrier aggregation in the example of the present invention is that the SCell is in some time / frequency region of the PCell.
- only one blind decoding for one cell may be performed in one subframe.
- subframe n where there is a cell formed by the primary UE (ie, SCell in terms of carrier aggregation (or in terms of secondary UE)) in the example of FIG. 22, the cell (ie, SCell) of the primary UE is present. Only PDCCH can be searched.
- subframe n + 1 in which the cell of the primary UE (that is, the SCell) does not exist, only the PDCCH of the cell of the base station (that is, the PCell in terms of carrier aggregation (or in terms of the secondary UE)) may be searched. .
- the operation of performing a search for each PCell or SCell may be configured to be performed only in a UE-specific search space. That is, in the common search space, the switching of the search is not applied for each PCell or SCell, which means that the common search space can always be searched in only one cell (for example, PCell).
- This embodiment relates to a specific method of adjusting the transmit power of a primary UE in the various examples of the present invention described above.
- Signals transmitted by the primary UE can be classified into three types.
- One is a UL transmission signal for transmitting data and control signals by a primary UE to a base station (hereinafter referred to as signal type 1), and the other is a signal for transmitting data and control signals by the primary UE to a secondary UE (hereinafter called a signal).
- Another type is the signal transmitted to allow potential secondary UEs (UEs that are not currently connected to the primary UE but are likely to be connected in the future) to discover the primary UE ( Hereinafter referred to as signal type 3).
- the signal type 3 may be a signal such as SRS or PRACH transmitted periodically or aperiodically in UL resources, or may be a reference signal transmitted periodically or aperiodically in DL resources.
- the reference signal transmitted periodically / aperiodically in the DL resource may be, for example, a CRS based on a cell ID separately allocated by the primary UE, a UE-specific RS (DRS) specific to the secondary UE, or a base station. It may be CRS or CSI-RS for some antenna ports among the set CRS or CSI-RS.
- the secondary UE can discover the primary UE and attempt to connect using the signal type 3.
- the base station may adjust the transmission power as in the conventional base station-to-terminal communication. That is, the base station may control a power of a signal transmitted by the primary UE to the base station by providing a transmit power control (TPC) command to the primary UE.
- TPC transmit power control
- the TPC command may be provided as a relative value relative to the previous transmit power, and the UE may accumulate the TPC command to calculate the transmit power to be applied currently.
- signal type 2 is a transmission from the UE to the UE, the transmit power cannot be adjusted with the signal type 1, which is a transmission from the UE to the base station (as described in Embodiment 7 described above), and a separate signal type 2 is used. Transmit power regulation should be performed.
- the base station may directly control the transmit power of the signal type 2 transmitted by the primary UE to the secondary UE by directly transmitting a transmit power control command to the primary UE, or the base station sets a maximum value of the transmit power of the primary UE.
- the primary UE may adjust the transmission power of the signal type 2 by itself.
- the primary purpose of signal type 3 is to know how closely a secondary UE is located with which primary UE, in the power control of signal type 3, the path between the primary UE and the secondary UE rather than the power received by the secondary UE itself. It may be more important to be able to correctly measure the pathloss. Even though the secondary UE reports the received signal strength of the signal type 3 to the base station, the base station can estimate the path loss only by knowing the transmission power of the signal (that is, the power transmitted from the primary UE). Accordingly, there is a need for a transmission power control method for allowing a base station to know a power value at which a primary UE transmits signal type 3.
- the base station instructs the primary UE to fix the transmission power value of the signal type 3 to a predetermined value.
- a higher layer signal eg, an RRC signal
- the base station since the base station always knows that the primary UE transmits signal type 3 to a predetermined fixed power value, when the base station receives a report on the received signal power value of the signal type 3 from the secondary UE, a path loss between the primary UE and the secondary UE is reported. Can be calculated.
- the base station controls the transmission power of the signal type 3 transmitted by the primary UE
- the base station directly instructs the primary UE of the transmission power value of the signal type 3
- the power control command from the base station does not indicate a relative value based on the previous transmission power, but may represent an absolute value of the transmission power to be applied to this transmission.
- the power control command provided as a relative value must be accumulated to derive the transmission power value
- the error between the transmission power indicated by the base station and the transmission power applied by the UE is determined. It can prevent.
- the transmit power value of the signal type 3 currently applied by the primary UE may be reported to the base station.
- the reporting of the transmit power value may be performed periodically or when a specific event occurs (that is, performed in an event-triggered manner).
- the specific event may be determined, for example, when the received power of a signal from an adjacent cell is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, or the transmission power of the signal type 3 is changed by more than a predetermined difference compared to the previous transmit power. It may be determined as a case, or may be determined to be performed aperiodically when the base station requests the report of the transmission power value.
- Various embodiments of the present invention described above may be applied to communication between terminals in a licensed band.
- the principles of the present invention as described above can be applied to the communication between the terminal and the base station in the unlicensed band band.
- an LTE-based system is operated in a cognitive radio manner in an unlicensed band.
- a method of performing LTE-based communication may be considered. In this case, it is necessary to sense the use of a different wireless system every subframe.
- the LTE system when the carrier sensing is performed in the first few OFDM (or SC-FDMA) symbol periods of a subframe and there is no carrier use, the LTE system is performed in the remaining areas of the corresponding subframe.
- the transmission for the UE from the eNB of may be performed.
- examples of the subframe structure, channel structure, transmission power control, etc. when the UL resource or the DL resource described in the above-described examples of the present invention are allocated for communication between UEs include a base station and a terminal in an unlicensed band. It can be applied to communication between. Accordingly, the interference between the base station and the terminal in the unlicensed band can be mitigated / removed and the interference received from the communication of the other system can be avoided / removed.
- 23 is a flowchart illustrating a method for communication between terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station allocates resources for inter-UE communication (communication between the first terminal and the second terminal), and schedules information including power control information and the like with the resource allocation information in the first terminal and / or the second terminal. It can transmit to the terminal.
- the first terminal may schedule communication between the first terminal and the second terminal using resources allocated for communication between the UEs from the base station, and inform the second terminal of such scheduling information.
- a first slot of a subframe among resources for inter-terminal communication may include a control signal for inter-terminal communication and a second slot may include a data signal between the terminal.
- the first and second terminals may perform communication between terminals based on the scheduling information in operation S2320.
- a first terminal may correspond to a primary UE, and a second terminal may correspond to a secondary UE.
- the above-described matters described in various embodiments of the present invention may be independently applied or two or more embodiments may be simultaneously applied and overlapped.
- the content is omitted for clarity.
- the terminal-to-device communication method according to an example of the present invention described with reference to FIG. 23 may be applied to communication between a base station and a terminal for reducing interference to another system or another cell.
- the operation of the first terminal may be understood as the operation of the base station
- the operation of the second terminal may be understood as the operation of the terminal communicating with the base station.
- 24 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmission and reception apparatus according to the present invention.
- the transmitting and receiving device 2400 of FIG. 24 may be, for example, a terminal device.
- the terminal device 2400 according to the present invention may include a reception module 2410, a transmission module 2420, a processor 2430, a memory 2440, and a plurality of antennas 2450.
- the plurality of antennas 2450 refers to a terminal device that supports MIMO transmission and reception.
- the receiving module 2410 may receive various signals, data, and information from the outside.
- the transmission module 2420 may transmit various signals, data, and information to the outside.
- the processor 2430 may control operations of the entire terminal device 2400.
- the terminal device 2400 may be configured to perform communication between terminals with another terminal.
- the processor 2430 of the terminal device 2400 may be configured to receive scheduling information including information for allocating a resource for the terminal-to-terminal communication from the base station through the receiving module 2410.
- the processor 2430 may be configured to communicate with the other terminal through one or more of the transmission module 2410 or the reception module 2420 based on the scheduling information.
- a first slot of a subframe among the resources for inter-terminal communication may include a control signal for inter-terminal communication
- a second slot of the subframe may include a data signal between the terminal.
- the processor 2430 of the terminal device 2400 performs a function of processing information received by the terminal device 2400, information to be transmitted to the outside, and the memory 2440 stores the processed information and the like for a predetermined time. And may be replaced by a component such as a buffer (not shown).
- the description of the base station may be equally applicable to a relay apparatus as a downlink transmission entity or an uplink reception entity, and the description of the terminal is a downlink reception entity or uplink transmission.
- Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
- embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- a method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs). It may be implemented by field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
- PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, a procedure, or a function that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- Embodiments of the present invention as described above may be applied to various mobile communication systems.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 제 1 단말이 제 2 단말과 단말간 통신을 수행하는 방법으로서,상기 제 1 단말이 기지국으로부터 상기 단말간 통신을 위한 자원을 할당하는 정보를 포함하는 스케줄링 정보를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 스케줄링 정보에 기초하여 상기 제 1 단말이 상기 제 2 단말과 통신을 수행하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 단말간 통신을 위한 자원 중 서브프레임의 제 1 슬롯은 상기 단말간 통신을 위한 제어 신호를 포함하고, 상기 서브프레임의 제 2 슬롯은 상기 단말간의 데이터 신호를 포함하는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 단말로부터 상기 기지국으로의 상향링크 자원 중에서 상기 단말간 통신을 위한 자원이 할당되는 경우, 상기 제 1 슬롯은 상기 제 2 단말을 위한 제어 신호 전송을 위해 사용되고, 상기 제 2 슬롯은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 단말간의 데이터 송수신을 위해 사용되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터 상기 제 1 단말로의 하향링크 자원 중에서 상기 단말간 통신을 위한 자원이 할당되는 경우, 상기 서브프레임의 처음 하나 이상의 심볼을 제외한 나머지 심볼들에서 상기 단말간의 통신을 위한 자원이 할당되고, 상기 제 2 단말을 위한 제어 신호 추가적으로 상기 제 2 슬롯에서 전송되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나의 서브프레임의 처음 하나 이상의 심볼은 반송파 센싱을 위해 할당되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나의 서브프레임의 상기 제 1 슬롯의 마지막 심볼은 송신-수신 모드 전환을 위한 널 심볼로 설정되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나의 서브프레임의 상기 제 2 슬롯의 마지막 심볼은 송신-수신 모드 전환 또는 전송 전력 변경을 위한 널 심볼로 설정되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스케줄링 정보는 상기 제 1 단말 및 상기 제 2 단말의 쌍에게 부여되는 식별자에 연관된 하나의 스케줄링 메시지를 이용하여 상기 제 1 및 제 2 단말에게 제공되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스케줄링 정보는 상기 제 1 단말 및 상기 제 2 단말 각각에게 부여되는 식별자에 연관된 별도의 스케줄링 메시지를 이용하여 상기 제 1 및 제 2 단말의 각각에게 제공되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 단말이 상기 제 1 단말의 식별자에 연관된 스케줄링 메시지를 수신하는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스케줄링 정보는 상기 제 1 단말의 임의 접속 과정을 통하여 상기 기지국으로부터 상기 제 1 단말에게 전송되는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 스케줄링 정보는, 상기 제 1 단말로부터 상기 기지국으로의 전송에 대한 전송전력제어명령과 상기 제 1 단말로부터 상기 제 2 단말로의 전송에 대한 전송전력제어명령을 구분하여 포함하는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 단말이 상기 제 1 단말로부터의 신호의 수신 전력을 상기 기지국에게 보고하는 경우, 상기 제 1 단말로부터의 상기 신호의 전송 전력은, 상기 기지국이 상위계층 시그널링을 통해 미리 지정한 고정된 값 또는 상기 기지국이 절대값으로 지시하는 값에 따르는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 단말로부터의 상기 신호의 전송 전력을 상기 제 1 단말이 상기 기지국에게 주기적 또는 비주기적으로 보고하는, 단말간 통신 수행 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 제 2 단말과의 단말간 통신을 수행하는 제 1 단말로서,외부로 신호를 전송하는 송신 모듈;외부로부터 신호를 수신하는 수신 모듈; 및상기 수신 모듈 및 전송 모듈을 포함하는 상기 제 1 단말을 제어하는 프로세서를 포함하고;상기 프로세서는,상기 수신 모듈을 통하여 기지국으로부터 상기 단말간 통신을 위한 자원을 할당하는 정보를 포함하는 스케줄링 정보를 수신하고;상기 스케줄링 정보에 기초하여 상기 송신 모듈 또는 상기 수신 모듈 중 하나 이상을 통하여 상기 제 2 단말과 통신을 수행하도록 구성되며;상기 단말간 통신을 위한 자원 중 서브프레임의 제 1 슬롯은 상기 단말간 통신을 위한 제어 신호를 포함하고, 상기 서브프레임의 제 2 슬롯은 상기 단말간의 데이터 신호를 포함하는, 단말간 통신 수행 단말.
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US13/988,708 US9185700B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Method and device for communication between terminals in wireless communication system |
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KR1020137012688A KR101955516B1 (ko) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 간의 통신 방법 및 장치 |
US14/919,348 US9462585B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2015-10-21 | Method and device for communication between terminals in wireless communication system |
US15/253,302 US9888473B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2016-08-31 | Method and device for communication between terminals in wireless communication system |
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US14/919,348 Continuation US9462585B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2015-10-21 | Method and device for communication between terminals in wireless communication system |
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- 2011-12-07 WO PCT/KR2011/009421 patent/WO2012077971A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2011-12-07 KR KR1020137012688A patent/KR101955516B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2015
- 2015-10-21 US US14/919,348 patent/US9462585B2/en active Active
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2016
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130329711A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
US20170006605A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
US9185700B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
KR101955516B1 (ko) | 2019-03-07 |
US9462585B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
EP2651047A2 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
US9888473B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
US20160088620A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
WO2012077971A3 (ko) | 2012-10-04 |
KR20130137643A (ko) | 2013-12-17 |
EP2651047A4 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2651047B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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