WO2012076970A1 - Device for covering a roof with a solar collector - Google Patents

Device for covering a roof with a solar collector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012076970A1
WO2012076970A1 PCT/IB2011/002975 IB2011002975W WO2012076970A1 WO 2012076970 A1 WO2012076970 A1 WO 2012076970A1 IB 2011002975 W IB2011002975 W IB 2011002975W WO 2012076970 A1 WO2012076970 A1 WO 2012076970A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
rib
hooked
male
upper wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2011/002975
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Francis Miniscloux
Original Assignee
Tube Profil Equipement-Ets Jean Miniscloux
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tube Profil Equipement-Ets Jean Miniscloux filed Critical Tube Profil Equipement-Ets Jean Miniscloux
Publication of WO2012076970A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012076970A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634Clamps; Clips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to roof covering devices by solar collectors.
  • the present invention proposes to avoid this kind of frame in a solar collector roof covering device in which a roof element is made in the form of a ribbed sheet, which has a series of longitudinal ribs projecting from a plane. basic sheet. According to the invention, some of these ribs have on their upper face a male element hooked integrally with the sheet metal and which protrudes from the corresponding rib, forming a surface hooked by interlocking for a staple of fastener adapted to hold solar collector plates in position relative to the sheet.
  • the sheet has an interlocking surface and that the fastening clip has a shape adapted to fit around this hooking element offers an alternative to the previous intermediate frame solutions, particularly interesting in particular in that it is not necessary to screw the staples into the sheet.
  • the solar collectors intended to extend above the ribbed sheet, which is particularly effective, are ensured, which is also easily adaptable to variations in the number and size of the solar collector plates. , and with a system that does not deteriorate the sheet.
  • each rib is provided at a longitudinal end of each rib that the upper face of this rib forms a substantially flat receiving surface for the longitudinal overlap of the sheets.
  • the reception surface substantially flat
  • the ribbed sheet has at one lateral end a longitudinal rib without a male element that hangs from its upper face over its entire length.
  • the sheet of another device The arrangement of the adjacent plates is then such that, above these planar surfaces, the overlapping sheet has a protruding element which provides continuity in
  • a seal is provided at at least one of the longitudinal ends of the hooked male element 0, said seal having a shape similar to that of the male hook element. to be able to be fitted inside said male element, between the upper face of the rib and said male element.
  • each rib carrying a male hook member has rising walls protruding projecting the base plane of the sheet and an upper wall which extends horizontally between these rising walls while the element hooked male has a mushroom shape with a flattened hat and 0 a central foot, smaller than the hat.
  • the central foot extends the upper horizontal wall so as to connect the cap to this horizontal upper wall so that outer grooves form clearance on either side of the central foot between the cap and the horizontal upper wall.
  • hooked male This clearly distinguishes the upper wall of the rib and the upper wall of the hooked element, and this has the advantage of stiffening the device by the presence of this horizontal bearing, perpendicular to the pulling forces of the solar collectors relative to to the roof element. This also allows a crushing of the male element hooked to the longitudinal ends of the rib as previously mentioned, without sagging of the rib.
  • Such a design also allows optimized stacking of the ribbed sheets when they are stored before installation on the roofs, the inner face of the upper wall of the rib can rest against the outer face of the flattened cap, the stack being made stable by the contact of these two horizontal walls against each other.
  • this fastening clip solar collector plates comprises a head adapted to cooperate with said plates and a base hooked to the sheet, said base having a female element complementary shape of that of the male element hooked integral with the sheet. This complementarity of the shapes will allow the interlocking of the staple around a projecting element of the rib and will thus ensure the fixing without deterioration of the sheet.
  • the fastening clip carries deformation means of the hooked base, to constrain this female portion around the hooked male element integral with the sheet.
  • the fastening clip is thus properly anchored around the projecting elements of the sheet and provides a high reliability of attachment.
  • the base of the fastening clip comprises two parallel walls which extend between the head and a core which extends transversely to the walls, said walls being extended beyond the junction between the core and each wall by brackets.
  • the hooked male element having a mushroom-shaped section, forming external grooves on either side of the foot of the mushroom, it is found that when the fastening clip is attached to the rib, the fastening tabs stay in the outer grooves of the male element and the transverse core extend above the male element.
  • the transverse core is further split along the entire length of the staple so that the transverse web is formed of two facing parts which are adapted to approach one another, simultaneously with the approaching of the legs of the staple.
  • the invention also relates to a roof covering assembly in which at least one roofing device as previously described is disposed on a roof structure, with solar collector plates extending above the ribbed sheet. These plates are held in position relative to each other, at a distance from the ribbed plate of the device, by the fastening clips nested on said sheet. Thus, plates are maintained above the sheet at a determined distance, without a bulky element between the plates and the sheet, so that good air circulation can be easily obtained in this area to facilitate cooling. plates, necessary for their optimized use.
  • FIG. 1 is an overview of a roof covered by solar collector plates and which includes a cover device according to the invention
  • Figure 3 which is a sectional view of one of the ribs of the corrugated sheet of the device of the invention, the rib having a projecting hook element;
  • Figure 4 which is a sectional view of the corrugated sheet having the rib illustrated in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 which is a perspective view of a rib of the sheet and an associated fastening clip, as well as a sensor plate held in position by this clip;
  • Figure 7 which is an enlargement of Figure 6, with a seal ready to be fitted into one of the sheets;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a rib of the sheet and an associated fastening clip according to a second embodiment.
  • a plurality of solar collector plates 2 are disposed above a ribbed plate 4, these plates being held in position by means of fastening clips 6 attached to the ribbed sheet.
  • the solar collector plates are flat photovoltaic modules, whose upper face is oriented opposite the roof structure, to receive the sun's rays.
  • the photovoltaic modules are arranged side by side and they are held in position by fixing clips reported on the ribbed plate and whose head is placed between two adjacent plates to clamp these plates.
  • each solar collector plate is disposed above the roof structure without the intermediate presence of a frame as can be the case in conventional solar panels, where the plate of solar collector is reported on a frame, itself fixed and screwed on the roof structure.
  • the covering device according to the invention comprises the elements necessary for transforming the solar radiation received on the solar collector plate into electrical energy, by connecting the one or more sensors to an electric circuit.
  • a wiring box is disposed under the plate, secured to the underside of the plate. It incorporates all the elements necessary for the connection by electric cables, not shown and which extend between the plates and the ribbed sheet, this connection being made either to the general electric circuit or to a corresponding housing of a contiguous solar panel.
  • the ribbed plate 4 in particular visible in FIG. 4, comprises a series of protruding longitudinal ribs, which are separated by flat areas 10 and which extend between two longitudinal ends of the sheet.
  • the series of longitudinal ribs is formed of two overlapping ribs 12 and 14, which are respectively arranged at the lateral ends 16 of the sheet, and stiffening ribs 18 which are regularly distributed between the two overlapping ribs.
  • the sheet is here aluminum, which allows an optimized weight of all by ensuring rapid cooling of the sheet and therefore the solar collector plates located above it.
  • Each stiffening rib ( Figure 3) has rising walls 20, which protrude the flat beaches 10 which laterally delimit each rib, and an upper wall 22 which extends horizontally between the ends of the walls separate from the flat beaches.
  • the upper wall is extended away from the flat areas by a hooked male element 24.
  • This male element is thus disposed protruding from the ribbed plate to provide a point of attachment for the fastening clips of the solar collector plates.
  • the male element is made of material with the ribbed plate and the horizontal upper wall of the rib.
  • the male hook member has, in section in a plane vertical and transverse to the associated rib, a mushroom shape with a flattened cap 26 of substantially the same width as the width of the upper wall of the rib and with a central foot 28 which connects the hat to the rib.
  • the foot is thin, of smaller width than the cap, so that two outer grooves 30 are formed laterally on either side of the foot.
  • the upper wall of the rib and the upper wall of the hanging element are distinguished.
  • the upper wall of the rib is partially retained and extends horizontally without being shrunken by the presence of the hooked element. We. thus has a better holding of the sheet with this arrangement having a horizontal bearing formed by the upper wall of the rib.
  • the sensor plates adapted to be attached to the ribs via the fastening clips, tend to tear under the effect of wind for example, it is interesting that one has a bearing perpendicular to the tearing force.
  • a good stack of the ribbed sheets is allowed when they are stored after manufacture, the inner face of the upper wall of the rib being able to rest against the outer face of the flattened cap, to ensure stable stacking due to the cooperation of the walls. horizontal.
  • the hooked male element has this mushroom shape substantially over the entire length of the rib, it being understood that at one of its longitudinal ends, the male element is crushed so that the upper face of the cap substantially reaches the level of the rib. of the upper wall of the rib.
  • the fact that the upper wall of the cap and the upper wall of the rib form two distinct walls allows crushing of the male element hooked to the longitudinal ends of the rib without the upper wall of the rib collapses. .
  • the initial orientation of the sheet in one direction or in the other may be considered since the ribs extend longitudinally from top to bottom, it is preferably the distal longitudinal end of the sheet 32, c that is to say the end of the highest sheet on the roof, which will present this crushed and substantially flat area 34. As will be described below, particularly with respect to Figure 7, it allows to control at best the intrusion of water under one of the sheets.
  • a cover rib 12 is formed by a first rising wall 36 which protrudes from a flat surface and a flat intermediate overlapping wall 38 which extends horizontally in the continuity at the top of this first rising wall.
  • the free end of the flat covering wall 40 is folded down.
  • the cover rib 14 has a shape similar to that of the stiffening ribs with a hooked male member projecting protruding.
  • a first covering rib 12 is distinguished with a flat top wall and a second covering rib 14 with a male element hooked projecting from its upper surface, these two ribs being respectively located on a flat surface. first and on a second lateral end of the sheet.
  • a second rib for covering a sheet has a shape adapted to cover a first cover rib of another sheet, in particular by the equivalent inclination of the sheets. rising walls and especially by the absence of male element hooked projecting from the upper wall on the first cover rib.
  • the fastening clip 6, in particular visible in FIG. 5, comprises a head 42 adapted to cooperate with the solar collector plates, and a base hooked on the sheet 44.
  • This base has at its opposite end to the head a shape complementary to the shape of the male element hooked integral with the sheet, so that the clip can on the one hand be fixed to the sheet by complementarity of shape around the projecting element, and on the other hand firmly hold the solar collector plates relative to each other and relative to the sheet.
  • the head of the staple comprises a transverse support wall 46 which extends perpendicularly to the opposite of the base of the staple by two uprights 48 adapted to each carry a transverse plate 50. These plates extend parallel to each other at a distance from the transverse wall.
  • Each tray extends the amount toward the outside of the clip for forming a large bearing surface and it also extends the amount towards the inside of the clip, partially covering the transverse wall, A space is arranged between the two plates to form a passage towards the slide delimited longitudinally by the transverse wall, the uprights and the underside of the trays.
  • a wedge 52 in the shape of a U with fins 54 which extend towards the outside of the wedge the top of the branches of the U to form on either side of the wedge a housing adapted to receive and to pinch a sensor plate 2.
  • the same staple head thus serves to maintain two adjacent plates in position.
  • the wedge carries a slider 56 which protrudes below the base of the U and which has a shape adapted to be housed in the slide of the staple head.
  • the shim can slide longitudinally relative to the transverse plates so that the user can adjust its position to maintain the position of two contiguous plates.
  • the base 44 has two parallel walls 58 which extend vertically between the transverse support wall of the staple head and a transverse web 60. At the junction between the transverse web and each vertical wall, a fastening lug 62 extends away from the walls to allow interlocking of the staple around the hook member. In the embodiment of Figure 5, it can be seen that the spacing of the vertical walls is smaller than the width of the upper face of the hooked male element.
  • the fastening lugs then have an inverted C or C-shaped curved shape which, from the junction of the core and the wall, extends substantially horizontally in order to cover the curved shape of the cap of the hooked male element. and house the end of the fastening tab under the cap, in the outer grooves of the hooked male element.
  • the outer grooves are arranged between the horizontal upper wall of the rib and the head of the mushroom, and the fact that the hooked male element extends the rib at the horizontal bearing formed by the upper wall of the rib by a thin foot in the center of this bearing allows to have outer grooves deep enough to ensure a good grip of the fastening clip in the grooves.
  • This grip and the fact that the angle between the upper wall of the rib and the bottom wall of the cap is very closed, provides a good holding of the fastening clip.
  • the fastening clip carries deformation means of the hooked base, to constrain this female portion around the male hooked element integral with the sheet so that the fastening clip is properly anchored to the sheet metal. .
  • At least one clamping screw 64 passing through the two walls is provided with a nut attached to one of these walls, as well as an axial groove in the center of the transverse core, along the entire length of the clip.
  • the transverse core is thus formed of two twin parts facing each other which are adapted to move towards one another under the action of tightening the screw and bringing the two walls closer together. one to the other. This approximation of the walls is done simultaneously with a rimpedement of the brackets to one another.
  • the height of the fastening clips is determined according to the height of the ribs of the sheet to provide a given spacing between the plate and the sheet to promote the cooling of the plates by an air passage between the sheet and the sensor plates .
  • the length of the staples may vary as long as each staple is long enough to ensure a stable reach on the associated rib and thus allow a sufficient grip for a good grip. It is observed that, advantageously, the fastening clips used for holding the plates in position relative to the sheet do not run along the entire length of the ribs, which has the advantage of cooling the plate and allowing the simplified passage of electrical cables. between the plates and the sheet, on both sides of these staples.
  • At least one fastening clip is provided for each rib of the sheet.
  • the staples are regularly distributed along the same rib.
  • the shape of the solar collector plates may require that this grid be irregular, the invention thus allowing to move the staples along the rib without deterioration of the sheet since there has been no screwing, and it is possible on the other hand to place first the staples parallel to a rib on the another, and then place the row next to one rib on the other.
  • Each staple is placed on its rib by inserting the fastening tabs of the base of the staple into the outer grooves of the hooked male member.
  • the groove in the transverse core allows to separate the brackets to be able to fit the female part around the male element without irreparably deforming these tabs.
  • the staples may also be threaded at the end of the protruding rib and male member and then slidably moved along the male member.
  • the clip is in place when the fastening tabs are housed in the outer grooves of the male member and when the transverse web extends above the upper face of the male member.
  • the clip walls are tightened by screwing, which has the effect of clamping the female part around the hooked male element.
  • the screwing is light to allow adjustment in position when clipping the solar collector plates in the staples.
  • the position of the electrical cables exiting the housing is adjusted so that these cables pass through the fastening clips.
  • the positioning frequency of the devices provides the user with easy cable routing.
  • the presence of fastening clips has the advantage of allowing the free flow of air between the plates and the sheet by removing the plate from this sheet, while disengaging itself from the presence of a frame and by favoring a fastening system which does not deteriorate the sheet.
  • the ribbed sheet of the second covering device is brought opposite the roof structure, close to the first device, with the aim of overlapping the two contiguous devices.
  • the second covering rib of the second device is held above the first cover rib of the first device, before being lowered.
  • the first covering rib does not have a male element hooked projecting from its upper wall.
  • the second covering rib of the second device can therefore be superimposed on the first covering rib of the first device, and the user only has to fix these two overlapping ribs one on the other.
  • a hollow head screw and a nut not shown attached to the first cover rib are for example used.
  • the second overlapping rib which comes above carries a hooked male element which allows continuity from one sheet to another in the transverse distribution frequency of the male elements hanging on the entire roof.
  • the corrugated sheet of the third covering device is brought to the roof structure, near the first device for the purpose of overlapping the two adjacent devices.
  • the proximal end 33 of the third covering device is superimposed on the distal end 32 of the first device, it being recalled that at the distal end of the plates, the upper wall does not have a projecting male element and thus forms a substantially flat reception surface for the sheet coming to cover it. It is visible in Figures 6 and 7 that the projecting element has been crushed to allow the sheet of the third device to be slid on the upper wall, to the sheet of the first device.
  • the overlapping sheet has ribs, more precisely the stiffening ribs and the second covering rib, at the top of which the hooked male member extends to the end. proximal of the sheet, which comes opposite the male elements of hanging sheet covered.
  • the flat surface between two male elements hooked successively longitudinally is small compared to the length of the ribs and the staples can thus be placed over substantially the entire length of the sheet.
  • the distance between the transverse core and the ends of the fixing lugs is greater than in the mode previously described. This provides a set of mounting of the clip on the rib, the transverse core is not intended to be in contact with the upper wall of the rib. There is no risk that the transverse web is constrained during the positioning of the staple around the rib, even if the height of the hooked male element is larger than expected for reasons tolerance to manufacture.
  • the soul being unsolicited to mount on the sheet it can play its full role during the tightening of the screw, that is to say, transmit efforts as soon as the two twin parts of the soul split at its center is join and butt end against each other by closing the central slot.
  • the sheet is secured to an insulating foam that extends under the sheet opposite the solar collector plate.
  • the cover device thus incorporates an insulating means, which could in a variant comprise felt, arranged automatically between the sheet and the roof structure during attachment of the sheet; the shape of the hooked male element is different, while allowing according to the invention that the hooked male element can be inserted into the clip and that its outer shape allows the fastening of the fastening tabs of the clip. the staple for holding in position the staple, and therefore the sensor plates, with respect to the sheet.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for covering a roof with a solar collector in which a ribbed sheet (4) has a series of longitudinal ribs projecting from the sheet. Solar collector panels (2) extend over this ribbed sheet. Some of these ribs on their top surface have an attached male element (24), formed as an integral part of the sheet, which projects from the corresponding rib. This then forms an interlocking attachment surface for a fixing clip (6) designed to hold the solar collector panels in position relative to the sheet.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE COUVERTURE DE TOIT PAR CAPTEUR SOLAIRE  SOLAR SENSOR ROOF COVERING DEVICE
L'invention se rapporte aux dispositifs de couverture de toit par des capteurs solaires. The invention relates to roof covering devices by solar collectors.
On connaît des panneaux solaires servant en couverture de toit dans le bâtiment qui sont formés d'une plaque photovoltaïque et d'un cadre adapté à d'une part supporter la plaque de capteur et d'autre part assurer la fixation du panneau sur la structure de toit. La présence de ce cadre présente l'inconvénient de rendre l'ensemble particulièrement lourd. There are known solar panels for roofing in the building which are formed of a photovoltaic plate and a frame adapted to both support the sensor plate and secondly ensure the fixing of the panel on the structure roof. The presence of this frame has the disadvantage of making the whole particularly heavy.
La présente invention propose d'éviter ce genre de cadre dans un dispositif de couverture de toit par capteur solaire dans lequel un élément de toiture est réalisé sous forme d'une tôle nervurée, qui présente une série de nervures longitudinales en saillie d'un plan de base de la tôle. Suivant l'invention, certaines de ces nervures présentent sur leur face supérieure un élément mâle d'accroché venu de matière avec la tôle et qui s'étend en saillie de la nervure correspondante, en formant surface d'accroché par emboîtement pour une agrafe de fixation adaptée à maintenir des plaques de capteur solaire en position par rapport à la tôle. The present invention proposes to avoid this kind of frame in a solar collector roof covering device in which a roof element is made in the form of a ribbed sheet, which has a series of longitudinal ribs projecting from a plane. basic sheet. According to the invention, some of these ribs have on their upper face a male element hooked integrally with the sheet metal and which protrudes from the corresponding rib, forming a surface hooked by interlocking for a staple of fastener adapted to hold solar collector plates in position relative to the sheet.
Le fait que la tôle présente une surface d'accroché par emboîtement et que l'agrafe de fixation présente une forme adaptée pour s'emboîter autour de cet élément d'accroché offre une alternative aux solutions antérieures à cadre intermédiaire, particulièrement intéressante notamment en ce qu'il n'est pas nécessaire de visser les agrafes dans la tôle. On assure ainsi par la suite une fixation des capteurs solaires, destinés à s'étendre au-dessus de la tôle nervurée, qui est particulièrement efficace, qui est en outre facilement adaptable à des variations du nombre et de la dimension des plaques de capteur solaire, et avec un système qui ne détériore pas la tôle. The fact that the sheet has an interlocking surface and that the fastening clip has a shape adapted to fit around this hooking element offers an alternative to the previous intermediate frame solutions, particularly interesting in particular in that it is not necessary to screw the staples into the sheet. Subsequently, the solar collectors, intended to extend above the ribbed sheet, which is particularly effective, are ensured, which is also easily adaptable to variations in the number and size of the solar collector plates. , and with a system that does not deteriorate the sheet.
Selon des caractéristiques de l'invention qui permettent notamment le chevauchement de plusieurs tôles nervurées et donc la couverture d'une grande surface de toit, on prévoit à une extrémité longitudinale de chaque nervure que la face supérieure de cette nervure forme une surface d'accueil sensiblement plane pour le chevauchement longitudinal des tôles. A cet effet, la surface d'accueil sensiblement planeAccording to features of the invention which allow in particular the overlap of several ribbed sheets and therefore the covering a large roof surface, it is provided at a longitudinal end of each rib that the upper face of this rib forms a substantially flat receiving surface for the longitudinal overlap of the sheets. For this purpose, the reception surface substantially flat
5 peut être obtenue par l'écrasement de l'élément mâle d'accroché sur la face supérieure de la nervure. Afin de permettre le chevauchement transversal des tôles cette fois, on peut prévoir que la tôle nervurée présente à une extrémité latérale une nervure longitudinale sans élément mâle d'accroché en saillie de sa face supérieure, sur l'ensemble de sa w longueur. Ainsi, on prévoit sur la tôle des surfaces sensiblement planes, sans élément d'accroché en saillie, pour que ces surfaces planes soient recouvertes par la tôle d'un autre dispositif La disposition des plaques voisines est alors telle que, au-dessus de ces surfaces planes, la tôle en recouvrement présente un élément en saillie qui offre une continuité dans5 can be obtained by crushing the male element hooked on the upper face of the rib. In order to allow the transversal overlap of the sheets this time, it is possible to provide that the ribbed sheet has at one lateral end a longitudinal rib without a male element that hangs from its upper face over its entire length. Thus, there are provided on the sheet substantially flat surfaces, without projecting element, so that these flat surfaces are covered by the sheet of another device The arrangement of the adjacent plates is then such that, above these planar surfaces, the overlapping sheet has a protruding element which provides continuity in
1-5 la présence d'élément mâle d'accroché en saillie des tôles pour que les agrafes de fixation puissent être disposées sur sensiblement tout l'ensemble de la surface du toit recouverte par la tôle. 1-5 the presence of male member hooked projecting plates so that the fastening clips can be disposed on substantially the entire roof surface covered by the sheet.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, un joint d'étanchéité est disposé à au moins une des extrémitéè longitudinales de l'élément 0 mâle d'accroché, ledit joint présentant une forme similaire à celle de l'élément mâle d'accroché de manière à pouvoir être emmanché à l'intérieur dudit élément mâle, entre la face supérieure de la nervure et ledit élément mâle. Ainsi, on s'assure qu'il n'y a pas d'eau qui pénètre sous la tôle. 5 Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, chaque nervure portant un élément mâle d'accroché comporte des parois montantes prolongeant en saillie le plan de base de la tôle et une paroi supérieure qui s'étend horizontalement entre ces parois montantes alors que l'élément mâle d'accroché présente une forme de champignon avec un chapeau aplati et 0 un pied central, de plus petite largeur que le chapeau. Le pied central prolonge la paroi supérieure horizontale de manière à relier le chapeau à cette paroi supérieure horizontale de telle sorte que des gorges extérieures forment dégagement de part et d'autre du pied central entre le chapeau et la paroi supérieure horizontale. 5 Ainsi, on propose un agencement dans lequel on conserve une partie de la paroi supérieure horizontale pour qu'elle supporte l'élément mâle d'accroché. On distingue ainsi nettement la paroi supérieure de la nervure et la paroi supérieure de l'élément d'accroché, et ceci a pour avantage de rigidifier le dispositif par la présence de ce palier horizontal, perpendiculaire aux efforts d'arrachement des capteurs solaires par rapport à l'élément de toiture. Ceci permet également un écrasement de l'élément mâle d'accroché aux extrémités longitudinales de la nervure tel qu'il a été évoqué précédemment, sans affaissement de la nervure. According to a feature of the invention, a seal is provided at at least one of the longitudinal ends of the hooked male element 0, said seal having a shape similar to that of the male hook element. to be able to be fitted inside said male element, between the upper face of the rib and said male element. Thus, it is ensured that there is no water that penetrates under the sheet. According to a feature of the invention, each rib carrying a male hook member has rising walls protruding projecting the base plane of the sheet and an upper wall which extends horizontally between these rising walls while the element hooked male has a mushroom shape with a flattened hat and 0 a central foot, smaller than the hat. The central foot extends the upper horizontal wall so as to connect the cap to this horizontal upper wall so that outer grooves form clearance on either side of the central foot between the cap and the horizontal upper wall. Thus, there is provided an arrangement in which a portion of the horizontal top wall is retained to support the element. hooked male. This clearly distinguishes the upper wall of the rib and the upper wall of the hooked element, and this has the advantage of stiffening the device by the presence of this horizontal bearing, perpendicular to the pulling forces of the solar collectors relative to to the roof element. This also allows a crushing of the male element hooked to the longitudinal ends of the rib as previously mentioned, without sagging of the rib.
Une telle conception permet en outre un empilement optimisé des tôles nervurées lorsqu'elles sont stockées avant leur installation sur les toits, la face intérieure de la paroi supérieure de la nervure pouvant reposer contre la face extérieure du chapeau aplati, l'empilement étant rendu stable par le contact de ces deux parois horizontales l'une contre l'autre. Such a design also allows optimized stacking of the ribbed sheets when they are stored before installation on the roofs, the inner face of the upper wall of the rib can rest against the outer face of the flattened cap, the stack being made stable by the contact of these two horizontal walls against each other.
L'invention présente d'autres caractéristiques qui concernent les agrafes de fixation dont on a déjà parlé. En particulier, cette agrafe de fixation des plaques de capteur solaire comporte une tête adaptée à coopérer avec lesdites plaques et une base d'accroché à la tôle, ladite base présentant un élément femelle de forme complémentaire de celle de l'élément mâle d'accroché solidaire de la tôle. Cette complémentarité des formes va permettre l'emboîtement de l'agrafe autour d'un élément en saillie de la nervure et elle va assurer ainsi la fixation sans détérioration de la tôle. The invention has other features which relate to fastening staples which have already been discussed. In particular, this fastening clip solar collector plates comprises a head adapted to cooperate with said plates and a base hooked to the sheet, said base having a female element complementary shape of that of the male element hooked integral with the sheet. This complementarity of the shapes will allow the interlocking of the staple around a projecting element of the rib and will thus ensure the fixing without deterioration of the sheet.
Avantageusement, l'agrafe de fixation porte des moyens de déformation de la base d'accroché, pour contraindre cette partie femelle autour de l'élément mâle d'accroché solidaire de la tôle. L'agrafe de fixation est ainsi convenablement ancrée autour des éléments en saillie de la tôle et on offre une grande fiabilité de fixation. Advantageously, the fastening clip carries deformation means of the hooked base, to constrain this female portion around the hooked male element integral with the sheet. The fastening clip is thus properly anchored around the projecting elements of the sheet and provides a high reliability of attachment.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la base de l'agrafe de fixation comporte deux parois parallèles qui s'étendent entre la tête et une âme qui s'étend transversalement aux parois, lesdites parois étant prolongées au-delà de la jonction entre l'âme et chaque paroi par des pattes de fixation. L'élément mâle d'accroché présentant en section une forme de champignon, en formant des gorges extérieures de part et d'autre du pied du champignon, on constate que lorsque l'agrafe de fixation est rapportée sur la nervure, les pattes de fixation se logent dans les gorges extérieures de l'élément mâle et l'âme transversale s'étend au- dessus de l'élément mâle. L'âme transversale est en outre fendue sur toute la longueur de l'agrafe de sorte que l'âme transversale est formée de deux parties en regard qui sont adaptées à se rapprocher l'une de l'autre, simultanément au rapprochement des pattes de fixation, sous l'action d'une vis de serrage tendant à rapprocher les deux parois l'une vers l'autre. On peut ainsi disposer les pattes de fixation autour de l'élément mâle d'accroché sans les contraindre et les sécuriser facilement par la suite par une simple action de vissage qui resserre les parois l'une vers l'autre et par extension les pattes de fixation l'une vers l'autre en enserrant le pied de l'élément mâle d'accroché. According to a feature of the invention, the base of the fastening clip comprises two parallel walls which extend between the head and a core which extends transversely to the walls, said walls being extended beyond the junction between the core and each wall by brackets. The hooked male element having a mushroom-shaped section, forming external grooves on either side of the foot of the mushroom, it is found that when the fastening clip is attached to the rib, the fastening tabs stay in the outer grooves of the male element and the transverse core extend above the male element. The transverse core is further split along the entire length of the staple so that the transverse web is formed of two facing parts which are adapted to approach one another, simultaneously with the approaching of the legs of the staple. fixing, under the action of a clamping screw tending to bring the two walls towards one another. It is thus possible to arrange the fixing lugs around the hooked male element without constraining them and making them easily secure thereafter by a simple screwing action which tightens the walls towards each other and by extension the legs of fastening towards each other by enclosing the foot of the male element hooked.
L'invention concerne également un ensemble de couverture de toit dans lequel au moins un dispositif de couverture tel que précédemment décrit est disposé sur une structure de toit, avec des plaques de capteur solaire qui s'étendent au-dessus de la tôle nervurée. Ces plaques sont maintenues en position les unes par rapport aux autres, à distance de la tôle nervurée du dispositif, par les agrafes de fixation emboîtées sur ladite tôle. On a ainsi des plaques qui sont maintenues au- dessus de la tôle à une distance déterminée, sans élément volumineux entre les plaques et la tôle, de sorte qu'on peut facilement obtenir une bonne circulation d'air dans cette zone pour faciliter le refroidissement des plaques, nécessaire à leur utilisation optimisée. The invention also relates to a roof covering assembly in which at least one roofing device as previously described is disposed on a roof structure, with solar collector plates extending above the ribbed sheet. These plates are held in position relative to each other, at a distance from the ribbed plate of the device, by the fastening clips nested on said sheet. Thus, plates are maintained above the sheet at a determined distance, without a bulky element between the plates and the sheet, so that good air circulation can be easily obtained in this area to facilitate cooling. plates, necessary for their optimized use.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus précisément de la description qui suit, description illustrée par les figures suivantes : Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more precisely from the description which follows, a description illustrated by the following figures:
la figure 1 , qui est une vue d'ensemble d'un toit couvert par des plaques de capteur solaire et qui comporte un dispositif de couverture selon l'invention ;  Figure 1, which is an overview of a roof covered by solar collector plates and which includes a cover device according to the invention;
la figure 2, qui est une vue agrandie d'un détail de la figurel ;  Figure 2, which is an enlarged view of a detail of the figurel;
la figure 3, qui est une vue en coupe d'une des nervures de la tôle ondulée du dispositif de l'invention, cette nervure présentant un élément d'accroché en saillie ;  Figure 3, which is a sectional view of one of the ribs of the corrugated sheet of the device of the invention, the rib having a projecting hook element;
la figure 4, qui est une vue en coupe de la tôle ondulée comportant la nervure illustrée sur la figure 3 ; la figure 5, qui est une vue en perspective d'une nervure de la tôle et d'une agrafe de fixation associée, ainsi que d'une plaque de capteur maintenue en position par cette agrafe ; Figure 4, which is a sectional view of the corrugated sheet having the rib illustrated in Figure 3; Figure 5, which is a perspective view of a rib of the sheet and an associated fastening clip, as well as a sensor plate held in position by this clip;
- la figure 6, qui est une vue en perspective d'un chevauchement longitudinal de tôles selon l'invention ;  - Figure 6, which is a perspective view of a longitudinal overlap of sheets according to the invention;
la figure 7, qui est un agrandissement de la figure 6, avec un joint d'étanchéité prêt à être emmanché dans l'une des tôles ;  Figure 7, which is an enlargement of Figure 6, with a seal ready to be fitted into one of the sheets;
et la figure 8, qui est une vue en perspective d'une nervure de la tôle et d'une agrafe de fixation associée selon un deuxième mode de réalisation.  and Figure 8, which is a perspective view of a rib of the sheet and an associated fastening clip according to a second embodiment.
Comme illustré sur les figures, une pluralité de plaques de capteur solaire 2 sont disposées au-dessus d'une tôle nervurée 4, ces plaques étant maintenues en position par l'intermédiaire d'agrafes de fixation 6 rapportées sur la tôle nervurée. Les plaques de capteur solaire sont des modules photovoltaïques plans, dont la face supérieure est orientée à l'opposé de la structure du toit, pour recevoir les rayons du soleil. Les modules photovoltaïques sont disposés côte à côte et ils sont maintenus en position par des agrafes de fixation rapportées sur la tôle nervurée et dont la tête est placée entre deux plaques voisines pour pincer ces plaques. As illustrated in the figures, a plurality of solar collector plates 2 are disposed above a ribbed plate 4, these plates being held in position by means of fastening clips 6 attached to the ribbed sheet. The solar collector plates are flat photovoltaic modules, whose upper face is oriented opposite the roof structure, to receive the sun's rays. The photovoltaic modules are arranged side by side and they are held in position by fixing clips reported on the ribbed plate and whose head is placed between two adjacent plates to clamp these plates.
Selon les besoins en énergie de l'utilisateur, un nombre variable de plaques peut être mis en place sur une structure de toit pour former un ensemble de couverture (figures 1 et 2) qui soit de plus grande taille. On observe que selon le dispositif de l'invention, chaque plaque de capteur solaire est disposée au-dessus de la structure de toit sans la présence intermédiaire d'un cadre comme cela peut être le cas dans des panneaux solaires classiques, où la plaque de capteur solaire est rapportée sur un cadre, lui-même fixé et vissé sur la structure du toit. On va maintenant décrire plus précisément le système de fixation des plaques et la tôle nervurée associée, tel qu'illustré sur les figures 3 à 5. On comprendra que le dispositif de couverture selon l'invention comporte les éléments nécessaires à la transformation du rayonnement solaire reçu sur la plaque de capteur solaire en de l'énergie électrique, par le raccordement du ou des capteurs à un circuit électrique. A cet effet, un boîtier de câblage, non représenté sur les figures, est disposé sous la plaque, solidarisé à la face inférieure de la plaque. Il intègre tous les éléments nécessaires au raccordement par des câbles électriques, non représentés et qui s'étendent entre les plaques et la tôle nervurée, ce raccordement se faisant soit au circuit électrique général soit à un boîtier correspondant d'une plaque solaire contiguë. Depending on the energy requirements of the user, a variable number of plates may be placed on a roof structure to form a larger cover assembly (Figures 1 and 2). It is observed that according to the device of the invention, each solar collector plate is disposed above the roof structure without the intermediate presence of a frame as can be the case in conventional solar panels, where the plate of solar collector is reported on a frame, itself fixed and screwed on the roof structure. We will now describe more precisely the plate fastening system and the associated ribbed sheet, as shown in Figures 3 to 5. It will be understood that the covering device according to the invention comprises the elements necessary for transforming the solar radiation received on the solar collector plate into electrical energy, by connecting the one or more sensors to an electric circuit. For this purpose, a wiring box, not shown in the figures, is disposed under the plate, secured to the underside of the plate. It incorporates all the elements necessary for the connection by electric cables, not shown and which extend between the plates and the ribbed sheet, this connection being made either to the general electric circuit or to a corresponding housing of a contiguous solar panel.
La tôle nervurée 4, notamment visible sur la figure 4, comporte une série de nervures longitudinales en saillie, qui sont séparées par des plages planes 10 et qui s'étendent entre deux extrémités longitudinales de la tôle. La série de nervures longitudinales est formée de deux nervures de recouvrement 12 et 14, qui sont disposées respectivement aux extrémités latérales 16 de la tôle, et de nervures de rigidification 18 qui sont réparties régulièrement entre les deux nervures de recouvrement. The ribbed plate 4, in particular visible in FIG. 4, comprises a series of protruding longitudinal ribs, which are separated by flat areas 10 and which extend between two longitudinal ends of the sheet. The series of longitudinal ribs is formed of two overlapping ribs 12 and 14, which are respectively arranged at the lateral ends 16 of the sheet, and stiffening ribs 18 which are regularly distributed between the two overlapping ribs.
La tôle est ici en aluminium, ce qui permet un poids optimisé de l'ensemble en assurant un refroidissement rapide de la tôle et donc des plaques de capteur solaire situées au-dessus d'elle. The sheet is here aluminum, which allows an optimized weight of all by ensuring rapid cooling of the sheet and therefore the solar collector plates located above it.
Chaque nervure de rigidification (figure 3) comporte des parois montantes 20, qui prolongent en saillie les plages planes 10 qui délimitent latéralement chaque nervure, et une paroi supérieure 22 qui s'étend horizontalement entre les extrémités des parois montantes distinctes des plages planes. La paroi supérieure est prolongée à l'opposé des plages planes par un élément mâle d'accroché 24. Cet élément mâle est ainsi disposé en saillie de la tôle nervurée pour offrir un point d'accroché pour les agrafes de fixation des plaques de capteur solaire. L'élément mâle est venu de matière avec la tôle nervurée et la paroi supérieure horizontale de la nervure. Dans les modes de réalisation illustrés, l'élément mâle d'accroché présente, en section dans un plan vertical et transversal à la nervure associée, une forme de champignon avec un chapeau aplati 26 sensiblement de même largeur que la largeur de la paroi supérieure de la nervure et avec un pied central 28 qui relie le chapeau à la nervure. Le pied est mince, de plus petite largeur que le chapeau, de sorte que deux gorges extérieures 30 sont formées latéralement de part et d'autre du pied. On distingue la paroi supérieure de la nervure et la paroi supérieure de l'élément d'accroché. La paroi supérieure de la nervure est partiellement conservée et elle s'étend horizontalement sans êtreescamotée par la présence de l'élément d'accroché. On. a ainsi une meilleure tenue de la tôle avec cet agencement présentant un palier horizontal formé par la paroi supérieure de la nervure. Dans le cas où les plaques de capteur, adaptées à être rapportées sur les nervures par l'intermédiaire des agrafes de fixation, tendraient à s'arracher sous l'effet du vent par exemple, il est intéressant que l'on ait ainsi un palier perpendiculaire à l'effort d'arrachement. Each stiffening rib (Figure 3) has rising walls 20, which protrude the flat beaches 10 which laterally delimit each rib, and an upper wall 22 which extends horizontally between the ends of the walls separate from the flat beaches. The upper wall is extended away from the flat areas by a hooked male element 24. This male element is thus disposed protruding from the ribbed plate to provide a point of attachment for the fastening clips of the solar collector plates. . The male element is made of material with the ribbed plate and the horizontal upper wall of the rib. In the illustrated embodiments, the male hook member has, in section in a plane vertical and transverse to the associated rib, a mushroom shape with a flattened cap 26 of substantially the same width as the width of the upper wall of the rib and with a central foot 28 which connects the hat to the rib. The foot is thin, of smaller width than the cap, so that two outer grooves 30 are formed laterally on either side of the foot. The upper wall of the rib and the upper wall of the hanging element are distinguished. The upper wall of the rib is partially retained and extends horizontally without being shrunken by the presence of the hooked element. We. thus has a better holding of the sheet with this arrangement having a horizontal bearing formed by the upper wall of the rib. In the case where the sensor plates, adapted to be attached to the ribs via the fastening clips, tend to tear under the effect of wind for example, it is interesting that one has a bearing perpendicular to the tearing force.
On permet en outre un bon empilement des tôles nervurées lorsqu'elles sont stockées après fabrication, la face intérieure de la paroi supérieure de la nervure pouvant reposer contre la face extérieure du chapeau aplati, pour assurer un empilement stable du fait de la coopération des parois horizontales. In addition, a good stack of the ribbed sheets is allowed when they are stored after manufacture, the inner face of the upper wall of the rib being able to rest against the outer face of the flattened cap, to ensure stable stacking due to the cooperation of the walls. horizontal.
L'élément mâle d'accroché présente cette forme en champignon sensiblement sur toute la longueur de la nervure, étant entendu qu'à une de ses extrémités longitudinales, l'élément mâle est écrasé de sorte que la face supérieure du chapeau arrive sensiblement au niveau de la paroi supérieure de la nervure. Le fait que la paroi supérieure du chapeau et la paroi supérieure de la nervure forment deux parois bien distinctes permet l'écrasement de l'élément mâle d'accroché aux extrémités longitudinales de la nervure sans que la paroi supérieure de la nervure ne s'affaisse. Bien que l'orientation initiale de la tôle dans un sens ou dans un l'autre puisse être envisagée dès lors que les nervures s'étendent longitudinalement de haut en bas, c'est avantageusement l'extrémité longitudinale distale de la tôle 32, c'est à dire l'extrémité de la tôle située le plus haut sur le toit, qui présentera cette zone écrasée et sensiblement plane 34. Comme cela sera décrit ci-après, notamment par rapport à la figure 7, cela permet de contrôler au mieux l'intrusion d'eau sous l'une des tôles. The hooked male element has this mushroom shape substantially over the entire length of the rib, it being understood that at one of its longitudinal ends, the male element is crushed so that the upper face of the cap substantially reaches the level of the rib. of the upper wall of the rib. The fact that the upper wall of the cap and the upper wall of the rib form two distinct walls allows crushing of the male element hooked to the longitudinal ends of the rib without the upper wall of the rib collapses. . Although the initial orientation of the sheet in one direction or in the other may be considered since the ribs extend longitudinally from top to bottom, it is preferably the distal longitudinal end of the sheet 32, c that is to say the end of the highest sheet on the roof, which will present this crushed and substantially flat area 34. As will be described below, particularly with respect to Figure 7, it allows to control at best the intrusion of water under one of the sheets.
Les deux nervures de recouvrement ont des formes sensiblement différentes. A une extrémité latérale de la tôle, une nervure de recouvrement 12 est formée par une première paroi montante 36 qui prolonge en saillie une plage plane et par une paroi plane de recouvrement intermédiaire 38 qui s'étend horizontalement dans la continuité au sommet de cette première paroi montante. L'extrémité libre de la paroi plane de recouvrement 40 est rabattue. A l'extrémité latérale opposée, la nervure de recouvrement 14 présente une forme similaire à celle des nervures de rigidification avec un élément mâle d'accroché qui dépasse en saillie. The two overlapping ribs have substantially different shapes. At a lateral end of the sheet, a cover rib 12 is formed by a first rising wall 36 which protrudes from a flat surface and a flat intermediate overlapping wall 38 which extends horizontally in the continuity at the top of this first rising wall. The free end of the flat covering wall 40 is folded down. At the opposite lateral end, the cover rib 14 has a shape similar to that of the stiffening ribs with a hooked male member projecting protruding.
On distingue alors, pour une même tôle 4, une première nervure de recouvrement 12 avec une paroi supérieure plane et une deuxième nervure de recouvrement 14 avec un élément mâle d'accroché en saillie de sa surface supérieure, ces deux nervures étant respectivement situées sur une première et sur une deuxième extrémité latérale de la tôle. Comme cela sera décrit plus en détails ci-après, on observe qu'ainsi une deuxième nervure de recouvrement d'une tôle présente une forme adaptée pour venir recouvrir une première nervure de recouvrement d'une autre tôle, notamment par l'inclinaison équivalente des parois montantes et surtout par l'absence d'élément mâle d'accroché en saillie de la paroi supérieure sur la première nervure de recouvrement. For the same sheet 4, a first covering rib 12 is distinguished with a flat top wall and a second covering rib 14 with a male element hooked projecting from its upper surface, these two ribs being respectively located on a flat surface. first and on a second lateral end of the sheet. As will be described in more detail below, it is observed that thus a second rib for covering a sheet has a shape adapted to cover a first cover rib of another sheet, in particular by the equivalent inclination of the sheets. rising walls and especially by the absence of male element hooked projecting from the upper wall on the first cover rib.
On peut prévoir de disposer un joint, non représenté sur les figures, sur la paroi plane de recouvrement de la première nervure de recouvrement, sur laquelle va prendre appui la deuxième nervure de recouvrement, pour bien rendre étanche ce recouvrement et pour empêcher le passage d'eau sous l'une des tôles. It may be provided to have a seal, not shown in the figures, on the flat wall covering the first cover rib, on which will support the second cover rib, to seal the cover and to prevent the passage of under one of the sheets.
L'agrafe de fixation 6, notamment visible sur la figure 5, comporte une tête 42, adaptée à coopérer avec les plaques de capteur solaire, et une base d'accroché à la tôle 44. Cette base présente à son extrémité opposée à la tête une forme complémentaire de la forme de l'élément mâle d'accroché solidaire de la tôle, de manière à ce que l'agrafe puisse d'une part être fixée à la tôle par complémentarité de forme autour de l'élément en saillie, et d'autre part maintenir fermement les plaques de capteur solaire les unes par rapport aux autres et par rapport à la tôle. The fastening clip 6, in particular visible in FIG. 5, comprises a head 42 adapted to cooperate with the solar collector plates, and a base hooked on the sheet 44. This base has at its opposite end to the head a shape complementary to the shape of the male element hooked integral with the sheet, so that the clip can on the one hand be fixed to the sheet by complementarity of shape around the projecting element, and on the other hand firmly hold the solar collector plates relative to each other and relative to the sheet.
La tête de l'agrafe comporte une paroi transversale de support 46 qui se prolonge perpendiculairement à l'opposé de la base de l'agrafe par deux montants 48 adaptés à porter chacun un plateau transversal 50. Ces plateaux s'étendent parallèlement à distance de la paroi transversale. Chaque plateau prolonge le montant vers l'extérieur de l'agrafe pour former une large surface d'appui et il prolonge également le montant vers l'intérieur de l'agrafe, en recouvrant partiellement la paroi transversale, Un espace est aménagé entre les deux plateaux pour former passage vers la glissière délimitée longitudinalement par la paroi transversale, les montants et la face inférieure des plateaux. Sur ces plateaux repose transversalement une cale 52 en forme de U avec des ailettes 54 qui prolongent vers l'extérieur de la cale le sommet des branches du U pour former de part et d'autre de la cale un logement adapté à recevoir et à pincer une plaque de capteur 2. Une même tête d'agrafe sert ainsi au maintien en position de deux plaques voisines. La cale porte un coulisseau 56 qui s'étend en saillie en dessous de la base du U et qui présente une forme adaptée à être logé dans la glissière de la tête d'agrafe. La cale peut ainsi coulisser longitudinalement par rapport aux plateaux transversaux afin que l'utilisateur puisse ajuster sa position pour le maintien en position de deux plaques contiguës. The head of the staple comprises a transverse support wall 46 which extends perpendicularly to the opposite of the base of the staple by two uprights 48 adapted to each carry a transverse plate 50. These plates extend parallel to each other at a distance from the transverse wall. Each tray extends the amount toward the outside of the clip for forming a large bearing surface and it also extends the amount towards the inside of the clip, partially covering the transverse wall, A space is arranged between the two plates to form a passage towards the slide delimited longitudinally by the transverse wall, the uprights and the underside of the trays. On these plates rests transversely a wedge 52 in the shape of a U with fins 54 which extend towards the outside of the wedge the top of the branches of the U to form on either side of the wedge a housing adapted to receive and to pinch a sensor plate 2. The same staple head thus serves to maintain two adjacent plates in position. The wedge carries a slider 56 which protrudes below the base of the U and which has a shape adapted to be housed in the slide of the staple head. The shim can slide longitudinally relative to the transverse plates so that the user can adjust its position to maintain the position of two contiguous plates.
La base 44 comporte deux parois parallèles 58 qui s'étendent verticalement entre la paroi transversale de support de la tête d'agrafe et une âme transversale 60. A la jonction entre l'âme transversale et chaque paroi verticale, une patte de fixation 62 s'étend à l'opposé des parois pour permettre l'emboîtement de l'agrafe autour de l'élément d'accroché. Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 5, on peut observer que l'écartement des parois verticales est plus petit que la largeur de la face supérieure de l'élément mâle d'accroché. Les pattes de fixation présentent alors une forme courbe en forme de C ou de C inversé qui part, depuis la jonction de l'âme et de la paroi, sensiblement horizontalement pour venir recouvrir la forme courbe du chapeau de l'élément mâle d'accroché et loger l'extrémité de la patte de fixation sous le chapeau, dans les gorges extérieures de l'élément mâle d'accroché. Les gorges extérieures sont aménagées entre la paroi supérieure horizontale de la nervure et la tête du champignon, et le fait que l'élément mâle d'accroché prolonge la nervure au niveau du palier horizontal formé par la paroi supérieure de la nervure par un pied mince au centre de ce palier permet d'avoir des gorges extérieures suffisamment profondes pour assurer ainsi une bonne prise de l'agrafe de fixation dans les gorges. Cette prise, et le fait que l'angle entre la paroi supérieure de la nervure et la paroi inférieure du chapeau soit très fermé, offre une bonne tenue de l'agrafe de fixation. L'agrafe de fixation porte des moyens de déformation de la base d'accroché, pour contraindre cette partie femelle autour de l'élément mâle d'accroché solidaire de la tôle afin que l'agrafe de fixation soit convenablement ancrée par rapport à la tôle. A cet effet, on prévoit au moins une vis de serrage 64 traversant les deux parois avec un écrou rapporté contre l'une de ces parois, ainsi qu'une rainure axiale au centre de l'âme transversale, sur toute la longueur de l'agrafe. L'âme transversale est ainsi formée de deux parties jumelles en regard l'une de l'autre qui sont adaptées à se rapprocher l'une de l'autre sous l'action du serrage de la vis et du rapprochement des deux parois l'une vers l'autre. Ce rapprochement des parois se fait simultanément avec un rapprochement des pattes de fixation l'une vers l'autre. The base 44 has two parallel walls 58 which extend vertically between the transverse support wall of the staple head and a transverse web 60. At the junction between the transverse web and each vertical wall, a fastening lug 62 extends away from the walls to allow interlocking of the staple around the hook member. In the embodiment of Figure 5, it can be seen that the spacing of the vertical walls is smaller than the width of the upper face of the hooked male element. The fastening lugs then have an inverted C or C-shaped curved shape which, from the junction of the core and the wall, extends substantially horizontally in order to cover the curved shape of the cap of the hooked male element. and house the end of the fastening tab under the cap, in the outer grooves of the hooked male element. The outer grooves are arranged between the horizontal upper wall of the rib and the head of the mushroom, and the fact that the hooked male element extends the rib at the horizontal bearing formed by the upper wall of the rib by a thin foot in the center of this bearing allows to have outer grooves deep enough to ensure a good grip of the fastening clip in the grooves. This grip, and the fact that the angle between the upper wall of the rib and the bottom wall of the cap is very closed, provides a good holding of the fastening clip. The fastening clip carries deformation means of the hooked base, to constrain this female portion around the male hooked element integral with the sheet so that the fastening clip is properly anchored to the sheet metal. . For this purpose, at least one clamping screw 64 passing through the two walls is provided with a nut attached to one of these walls, as well as an axial groove in the center of the transverse core, along the entire length of the clip. The transverse core is thus formed of two twin parts facing each other which are adapted to move towards one another under the action of tightening the screw and bringing the two walls closer together. one to the other. This approximation of the walls is done simultaneously with a rapprochement of the brackets to one another.
La hauteur des agrafes de fixation est déterminée en fonction de la hauteur des nervures de la tôle pour offrir un espacement donné entre la plaque et la tôle afin de favoriser le refroidissement des plaques par un passage d'air entre la tôle et les plaques de capteur. La longueur des agrafes peut varier dès lors que chaque agrafe est suffisamment longue pour assurer une portée stable sur la nervure associée et permettre ainsi une prise suffisante pour un bon accrochage. On observe qu'avantageusement les agrafes de fixation servant au maintien en position des plaques par rapport à la tôle ne courent pas sur toute la longueur des nervures ce qui présente un avantage en refroidissement de la plaque et ce qui permet le passage simplifié des câbles électriques entre les plaques et la tôle, de part et d'autre de ces agrafes. On va maintenant décrire l'assemblage du dispositif de couverture selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention, illustrée par les figures 1 à 7. The height of the fastening clips is determined according to the height of the ribs of the sheet to provide a given spacing between the plate and the sheet to promote the cooling of the plates by an air passage between the sheet and the sensor plates . The length of the staples may vary as long as each staple is long enough to ensure a stable reach on the associated rib and thus allow a sufficient grip for a good grip. It is observed that, advantageously, the fastening clips used for holding the plates in position relative to the sheet do not run along the entire length of the ribs, which has the advantage of cooling the plate and allowing the simplified passage of electrical cables. between the plates and the sheet, on both sides of these staples. The assembly of the covering device according to a first embodiment of the invention will now be described, illustrated by FIGS. 1 to 7.
On dispose au moins une agrafe de fixation pour chaque nervure de la tôle. Avantageusement, et tel que cela est visible sur la figure 2, on répartit régulièrement les agrafes le long d'une même nervure. Dans la description qui va suivre, on place d'abord toutes les agrafes sur une même tôle, puis on place les agrafes associées à la nervure immédiatement voisine en gardant un parallélisme dans la disposition pour obtenir un quadrillage parfait. Mais on comprendra qu'il est possible d'une part que la forme des plaques de capteur solaire peut nécessiter que ce quadrillage soit irrégulier, l'invention permettant alors de déplacer les agrafes le long de la nervure sans détérioration de la tôle puisqu'il n'y a pas eu de vissage, et qu'il est possible d'autre part de placer d'abord les agrafes parallèlement d'une nervure sur l'autre, puis de placer la rangée voisine d'une nervure sur l'autre. On place chaque agrafe sur sa nervure en insérant les pattes de fixation de la base de l'agrafe dans les gorges extérieures de l'élément mâle d'accroché. La rainure dans l'âme transversale permet d'écarter les pattes de fixation pour pouvoir emboîter la partie femelle autour de l'élément mâle sans déformer irrémédiablement ces pattes. On comprendra que les agrafes peuvent également être enfilées en bout de la nervure et de l'élément mâle en saillie, puis être amenées en position par coulissement le long de l'élément mâle. At least one fastening clip is provided for each rib of the sheet. Advantageously, and as can be seen in FIG. 2, the staples are regularly distributed along the same rib. In the following description, we first place all the staples on the same sheet, then place the staples associated with the immediately adjacent rib keeping a parallelism in the layout to obtain a perfect grid. But it will be understood that it is possible on the one hand that the shape of the solar collector plates may require that this grid be irregular, the invention thus allowing to move the staples along the rib without deterioration of the sheet since there has been no screwing, and it is possible on the other hand to place first the staples parallel to a rib on the another, and then place the row next to one rib on the other. Each staple is placed on its rib by inserting the fastening tabs of the base of the staple into the outer grooves of the hooked male member. The groove in the transverse core allows to separate the brackets to be able to fit the female part around the male element without irreparably deforming these tabs. It will be understood that the staples may also be threaded at the end of the protruding rib and male member and then slidably moved along the male member.
L'agrafe est en place lorsque les pattes de fixation sont logées dans les gorges extérieures de l'élément mâle et lorsque l'âme transversale s'étend au-dessus de la face supérieure de l'élément mâle. The clip is in place when the fastening tabs are housed in the outer grooves of the male member and when the transverse web extends above the upper face of the male member.
Lorsque l'agrafe est en place, on réalise un serrage par vissage des parois de l'agrafe, ce qui a pour effet de serrer la partie femelle autour de l'élément mâle d'accroché. A cet instant, le vissage est léger pour permettre un ajustement en position lors du clipsage des plaques de capteur solaire dans les agrafes. When the clip is in place, the clip walls are tightened by screwing, which has the effect of clamping the female part around the hooked male element. At this time, the screwing is light to allow adjustment in position when clipping the solar collector plates in the staples.
Ceci permet de monter les agrafes sur les nervures sur le site de fabrication de la tôle nervurée, et d'amener directement sur la structure du toit à couvrir un ensemble prêt à poser comprenant la tôle et les agrafes. Les plaques de capteur sont ensuite montées sur place, une à une en les clipsant dans les têtes des agrafes de fixation. On comprendra que la facilité du montage des agrafes sur la tôle permet également un montage sur place des agrafes, en même temps que le montage des plaques. This makes it possible to mount the staples on the ribs on the site of manufacture of the ribbed sheet, and to bring directly on the structure of the roof to cover a set ready to pose including the sheet and the staples. The sensor plates are then mounted in place, one by one by clipping them into the heads of the fastening clips. It will be understood that the ease of mounting staples on the sheet also allows on-site mounting of the staples, at the same time as the mounting of the plates.
Avant de clipser la plaque entre les agrafes, on ajuste la position des câbles électriques qui sortent du boîtier de sorte que ces câbles passent à travers les agrafes de fixation. La fréquence de positionnement des dispositifs assure à l'utilisateur un passage de câbles facilité. La présence des agrafes de fixation offre l'avantage de laisser la libre circulation d'air entre les plaques et la tôle en écartant la plaque de cette tôle, tout en se désaffranchissant de la présence d'un cadre et en privilégiant un système de fixation qui ne détériore pas la tôle. Comme cela a été décrit précédemment, il est possible de réaliser un ensemble de couverture sur le toit avec plusieurs dispositifs de couverture contigus, tel que cela est visible notamment sur les figures 1 et 2. Il est ainsi particulièrement facile de disposer deux dispositifs de couverture selon l'invention côte à côte latéralement, de même que de disposer deux dispositifs de couverture l'un au-dessus de l'autre, dans l'axe des nervures, comme cela est représenté partiellement sur les figures 6 et 7 pour une des nervures de chaque tôle. La description qui va suivre est la même selon que la plaque de capteur ou les agrafes sont déjà en place ou non sur la tôle. On fixe dans un premier temps la tôle nervurée d'un premier dispositif de couverture sur la structure du toit. Before clipping the plate between the staples, the position of the electrical cables exiting the housing is adjusted so that these cables pass through the fastening clips. The positioning frequency of the devices provides the user with easy cable routing. The presence of fastening clips has the advantage of allowing the free flow of air between the plates and the sheet by removing the plate from this sheet, while disengaging itself from the presence of a frame and by favoring a fastening system which does not deteriorate the sheet. As has been described above, it is possible to realize a roof covering assembly with several adjacent roofing devices, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is thus particularly easy to arrange two roofing devices. according to the invention side by side sidewise, as well as having two cover devices one above the other, in the axis of the ribs, as is partially shown in Figures 6 and 7 for one of ribs of each sheet. The following description is the same depending on whether the sensor plate or the staples are already in place or not on the sheet. Firstly, the ribbed sheet of a first covering device is fixed on the roof structure.
Lorsque l'on souhaite disposer un deuxième dispositif de couverture latéralement au côté du premier dispositif, on amène la tôle nervurée du deuxième dispositif de couverture en regard de la structure du toit, à proximité du premier dispositif, dans le but de faire se chevaucher les deux dispositifs contigus. La deuxième nervure de recouvrement du deuxième dispositif est maintenue au-dessus de la première nervure de recouvrement du premier dispositif, avant d'être abaissée. Comme cela a été précisé précédemment, la première nervure de recouvrement ne porte pas d'élément mâle d'accroché en saillie de sa paroi supérieure. La deuxième nervure de recouvrement du deuxième dispositif peut donc se superposer sur la première nervure de recouvrement du premier dispositif, et l'utilisateur n'a plus qu'à fixer ces deux nervures de recouvrement l'une sur l'autre. Une vis tête creuse et un écrou non représenté rapporté sur la première nervure de recouvrement sont par exemple utilisés. La deuxième nervure de recouvrement qui vient au-dessus porte un élément mâle d'accroché qui permet une continuité d'une tôle à l'autre dans la fréquence de répartition transversale des éléments mâles d'accroché sur l'ensemble du toit. When it is desired to have a second cover device laterally at the side of the first device, the ribbed sheet of the second covering device is brought opposite the roof structure, close to the first device, with the aim of overlapping the two contiguous devices. The second covering rib of the second device is held above the first cover rib of the first device, before being lowered. As has been mentioned above, the first covering rib does not have a male element hooked projecting from its upper wall. The second covering rib of the second device can therefore be superimposed on the first covering rib of the first device, and the user only has to fix these two overlapping ribs one on the other. A hollow head screw and a nut not shown attached to the first cover rib are for example used. The second overlapping rib which comes above carries a hooked male element which allows continuity from one sheet to another in the transverse distribution frequency of the male elements hanging on the entire roof.
Lorsque l'on souhaite disposer un troisième dispositif de couverture axialement au-dessus du premier dispositif de couverture, on amène la tôle nervurée du troisième dispositif de couverture en regard de la structure du toit, à proximité du premier dispositif dans le but de faire se chevaucher les deux dispositifs contigus. L'extrémité proximale 33 du troisième dispositif de couverture est superposée à l'extrémité distale 32 du premier dispositif, étant rappelé qu'à l'extrémité distale des tôles, la paroi supérieure ne présente pas d'élément mâle d'accroché en saillie et forme donc une surface d'accueil sensiblement plane pour la tôle venant la recouvrir. Il est visible sur les figures 6 et 7 que l'élément en saillie a été écrasé pour permettre à la tôle du troisième dispositif d'être coulissée sur la paroi supérieure, vers la tôle du premier dispositif. On comprendra que cette solution de réaliser la forme en saillie sur toute la longueur de la nervure puis de l'écraser sur au moins la distance souhaitée de recouvrement par une tôle voisine est avantageuse en fabrication puisqu'elle implique des opérations simples pour d'abord faire venir de matière l'élément d'accroché sur toute la longueur puis pour l'écraser partiellement, mais il sera compris que d'autres modes de fabrication pourraient être envisagés pour donner une paroi supérieure de nervure plane, sans écrasement de matière. Dans tous les cas, l'ensemble des nervures du troisième dispositif peut donc être superposé sur l'ensemble des nervures du premier dispositif, sur la longueur de recouvrement voulue (s'il n'est pas prévu de décalage de positionnement des tôles d'une rangée à l'autre), et l'utilisateur n'a plus qu'à fixer les tôles nervurées des deux dispositifs l'une sur l'autre. Comme on l'observe sur les figures, la tôle venant en recouvrement présente des nervures, plus précisément les nervures de rigidification et la deuxième nervure de recouvrement, au sommet desquelles l'élément mâle d'accroché s'étend jusqu'à l'extrémité proximale de la tôle, qui vient en regard des éléments mâles d'accroché de la tôle recouverte. La surface plane entre deux éléments mâles d'accroché successifs longitudinalement est petite au regard de la longueur des nervures et les agrafes peuvent ainsi être placées sur sensiblement toute la longueur de la tôle. When it is desired to have a third covering device axially above the first covering device, the corrugated sheet of the third covering device is brought to the roof structure, near the first device for the purpose of overlapping the two adjacent devices. The proximal end 33 of the third covering device is superimposed on the distal end 32 of the first device, it being recalled that at the distal end of the plates, the upper wall does not have a projecting male element and thus forms a substantially flat reception surface for the sheet coming to cover it. It is visible in Figures 6 and 7 that the projecting element has been crushed to allow the sheet of the third device to be slid on the upper wall, to the sheet of the first device. It will be understood that this solution of producing the protruding shape along the entire length of the rib and then crushing it over at least the desired distance of overlap by a neighboring sheet is advantageous in manufacture since it involves simple operations for the first time. bring the hooked element over the entire length and then crush it partially, but it will be understood that other modes of manufacture could be envisaged to give an upper wall of flat rib without crushing material. In all cases, all the ribs of the third device can therefore be superimposed on all the ribs of the first device, over the desired length of coverage (if it is not expected to offset the positioning of the plates of one row to another), and the user only has to fix the ribbed sheets of the two devices one on the other. As seen in the figures, the overlapping sheet has ribs, more precisely the stiffening ribs and the second covering rib, at the top of which the hooked male member extends to the end. proximal of the sheet, which comes opposite the male elements of hanging sheet covered. The flat surface between two male elements hooked successively longitudinally is small compared to the length of the ribs and the staples can thus be placed over substantially the entire length of the sheet.
Afin d'éviter l'intrusion d'eau sous la tôle à son extrémité proximale par l'ouverture de l'élément d'accroché en saillie, on prévoit de boucher cette extrémité par un joint d'étanchéité de forme correspondante 66. Tel que représenté sur la figure 8, le joint se glisse le long de la paroi supérieure de la nervure pour être emmanché dans l'élément mâle d'accroché. On comprendra que dans les deux cas, l'utilisateur doit en outre connecter ensemble les câbles de connexion du premier dispositif aux câbles de connexion des dispositifs voisins, pour assurer la continuité électrique d'un . dispositif à l'autre, en plus de la continuité mécanique opérée par la superposition des nervures. In order to avoid the intrusion of water under the sheet at its proximal end by the opening of the projecting hook member, it is intended to plug this end by a corresponding shaped seal 66. As shown in Figure 8, the seal slides along the upper wall of the rib to be fitted into the hooked male element. It will be understood that in both cases, the user must also connect together the connection cables of the first device to the connecting cables of neighboring devices, to ensure the electrical continuity of one. device to the other, in addition to the mechanical continuity operated by the superposition of the ribs.
On va décrire maintenant un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, qui est illustré sur la figure 8 et qui diffère du dispositif précédemment décrit en ce que l'agrafe de fixation présente une base d'accroché 144 sensiblement différente. Les parois verticales 158 présentent un écartement plus grand que précédemment, de sorte que les pattes de fixations 162 prolongent de façon droite ces parois au-delà de l'âme transversale 160. La forme des pattes de fixation à partir du point de jonction de l'âme et d'une paroi verticale est ici plus proche d'un L ou d'un L inversé, avec toujours l'extrémité de la patte de fixation qui est adaptée à se loger dans la gorge extérieure de l'élément mâle d'accroché. We will now describe a second embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated in Figure 8 and differs from the previously described device in that the fastening clip has a hook base 144 substantially different. The vertical walls 158 have a greater spacing than previously, so that the fastening tabs 162 extend these walls straight beyond the transverse web 160. The shape of the fastening tabs from the junction point of the web The core and vertical wall here is closer to an inverted L or L, with always the end of the bracket which is adapted to fit in the outer groove of the male element. hooked.
La distance entre l'âme transversale et les extrémités des pattes de fixation est plus grande que dans le mode précédemment décrit. On prévoit ainsi un jeu de montage de l'agrafe sur la nervure, l'âme transversale n'étant pas destinée à être au contact de la paroi supérieure de la nervure. Il n'y a pas de risque que l'âme transversale soit contrainte lors de la mise en position de l'agrafe autour de la nervure, même si la hauteur de l'élément mâle d'accroché est plus grande que prévue pour des raisons de tolérance à la fabrication. Ainsi, l'âme étant non sollicitée au montage sur la tôle, elle pourra jouer pleinement son rôle lors du serrage de la vis, c'est à dire transmettre les efforts dès que les deux parties jumelles de l'âme fendue en son centre se rejoignent et se plaquent en bout l'une contre l'autre en refermant la fente centrale. Le fait d'augmenter la distance entre les pattes de fixation et l'âme transversale de l'agrafe peut en outre modifier l'endroit de passage des ou de la vis de serrage. Ces moyens de serrage peuvent ainsi être rapportés au-dessus de l'âme transversale comme précédemment décrit ou bien au-dessous de cette âme, entre elle et la paroi supérieure de la nervure, (afin de faciliter la lecture, seul les trous 70 pour le passage d'une des vis de serrage dans cette position au-dessous de l'âme ont été représentés) ce qui aurait pour effet de renforcer l'accrochage des pattes de fixation autour de l'élément mâle d'accroché. The distance between the transverse core and the ends of the fixing lugs is greater than in the mode previously described. This provides a set of mounting of the clip on the rib, the transverse core is not intended to be in contact with the upper wall of the rib. There is no risk that the transverse web is constrained during the positioning of the staple around the rib, even if the height of the hooked male element is larger than expected for reasons tolerance to manufacture. Thus, the soul being unsolicited to mount on the sheet, it can play its full role during the tightening of the screw, that is to say, transmit efforts as soon as the two twin parts of the soul split at its center is join and butt end against each other by closing the central slot. The fact of increasing the distance between the fastening lugs and the transverse web of the staple can furthermore modify the place of passage of the tightening screw or screws. These clamping means can thus be reported above the transverse core as previously described or well below this core, between it and the upper wall of the rib, (for ease of reading, only the holes 70 for the passage of one of the clamping screws in this position below the core have been shown) which would have the effect of reinforcing the attachment of the fastening lugs around the hooked male element.
D'autres variantes sont prévues, bien qu'elles n'aient pas fait l'objet de figures détaillées les illustrant spécifiquement. Certaines de ces variantes sont précisées ci dessous, sans toutefois que la liste en soit pour autant exhaustive : la tôle est solidaire d'une mousse isolante qui s'étend sous la tôle, à l'opposé de la plaque de capteur solaire. Le dispositif de couverture intègre ainsi un moyen isolant, qui pourrait dans une variante comporter du feutre, disposé d'office entre la tôle et la structure de toit lors de la fixation de la tôle ; la forme de l'élément mâle d'accroché est différente, tout en permettant selon l'invention que l'élément mâle d'accroché puisse s'insérer dans l'agrafe et que sa forme extérieure permette l'accrochage des pattes de fixation de l'agrafe pour maintenir en position l'agrafe, et donc les plaques de capteur, par rapport à la tôle. Other variants are provided, although they have not been the subject of detailed figures illustrating them specifically. Some of these variants are specified below, but the list is not exhaustive: the sheet is secured to an insulating foam that extends under the sheet opposite the solar collector plate. The cover device thus incorporates an insulating means, which could in a variant comprise felt, arranged automatically between the sheet and the roof structure during attachment of the sheet; the shape of the hooked male element is different, while allowing according to the invention that the hooked male element can be inserted into the clip and that its outer shape allows the fastening of the fastening tabs of the clip. the staple for holding in position the staple, and therefore the sensor plates, with respect to the sheet.
Quoi qu'il en soit, l'invention ne saurait se limiter aux modes de réalisation qui ont été spécifiquement décrits dans ce document, et elle s'étend en particulier à tous moyens équivalents et à toute combinaison techniquement opérante de ces moyens. Be that as it may, the invention can not be limited to the embodiments which have been specifically described in this document, and it extends in particular to all equivalent means and to any technically operating combination of these means.

Claims

R E V E D I C AT I O N S REVEDIC AT IONS
1. Dispositif de couverture de toit par capteur solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un élément de toiture réalisé sous forme d'une tôle nervurée (4), qui présente une série de nervures longitudinales en saillie d'un plan de base de la tôle, certaines desdites nervures présentant sur leur paroi supérieure un élément mâle d'accroché (24) qui est venu de matière avec la tôle et qui s'étend en saillie le long de la nervure correspondante, en formant surface d'accroché par emboîtement pour une agrafe de fixation (6) adaptée à maintenir des plaques de capteur solaire en position par rapport à la tôle. Roof-covering device with solar collector characterized in that it comprises a roof element made in the form of a ribbed sheet (4), which has a series of longitudinal ribs projecting from a base plane of the sheet metal, some of said ribs having on their upper wall a hooked male element (24) which is integral with the sheet metal and which protrudes along the corresponding rib, forming a hooked surface for interlocking a fastening clip (6) adapted to hold solar collector plates in position relative to the sheet.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chaque nervure portant un élément mâle d'accroché (24) comporte des parois montantes (20) prolongeant en saillie ledit plan de base de la tôle et une paroi supérieure (22) qui s'étend horizontalement entre lesdites parois montantes, ledit élément mâle d'accroché présentant une forme de champignon avec un chapeau aplati (26) et un pied central (28), de plus petite largeur que ledit chapeau, qui prolonge la paroi supérieure horizontale de manière à relier ledit chapeau à ladite paroi supérieure horizontale (22) en formant entre ledit chapeau et ladite paroi supérieure horizontale des gorges extérieures (30) formant dégagement de part et d'autre du pied central. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each rib carrying a male hook member (24) comprises rising walls (20) protruding from said base plane of the sheet and an upper wall (22) which extends horizontally between said rising walls, said hooked male member having a mushroom shape with a flattened cap (26) and a central foot (28), smaller in width than said cap, which extends the horizontal top wall connecting said cap to said upper horizontal wall (22) forming between said cap and said upper horizontal wall external grooves (30) forming a clearance on either side of the central foot.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, à une extrémité longitudinale de chaque nervure portant un élément mâle d'accroché (24), la paroi supérieure de ladite nervure forme une surface d'accueil sensiblement plane (34). 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, at a longitudinal end of each rib carrying a male hook member (24), the upper wall of said rib forms a substantially planar receiving surface (34). .
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'accueil sensiblement plane (34) est obtenue par l'écrasement de l'élément mâle d'accroché (24) sur la paroi supérieure horizontale (22) de la nervure. 4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the substantially planar receiving surface (34) is obtained by crushing the hooked male member (24) on the horizontal upper wall (22) of the rib.
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite série de nervures comporte au moins deux nervures de recouvrement (12, 14) disposées sur les bords de la tôle et des nervures de rigidification (18) réparties entre lesdites nervures de recouvrement, caractérisé en ce que la paroi supérieure des nervures de rigidification est prolongée à l'opposé de la tôle par ledit élément mâle d'accroché (24), et en ce que l'une des nervures de recouvrement (14) présente une forme similaire à celle des nervures de rigidification (18), avec un élément mâle d'accroché en saillie de la paroi supérieure, tandis que l'autre nervure de recouvrement (12) comporte une paroi supérieure formée par une paroi plane de recouvrement (38), sans élément d'accroché en saillie. 5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said series of ribs comprises at least two overlapping ribs (12, 14) disposed on the edges of the sheet and stiffening ribs (18) distributed between said overlapping ribs. characterized in that the upper wall of the stiffening ribs is extended opposite the sheet by said hooked male member (24), and in that one of the cover ribs (14) has a similar shape to that of the stiffening ribs (18), with a male member projecting from the upper wall, while the other covering rib (12) has an upper wall formed by a flat covering wall (38), without hanging element protruding.
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un joint d'étanchéité (66) est disposé à au moins une extrémité longitudinale de l'élément mâle d'accroché (24), ledit joint présentant une forme similaire à celle de l'élément mâle d'accroché de manière à pouvoir être emmanché à l'intérieur dudit élément mâle, entre la paroi supérieure de la nervure et ledit élément mâle. 6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a seal (66) is arranged at at least one longitudinal end of the hooked male element (24), said seal having a similar shape to that of the male element hooked so as to be fitted inside said male element, between the upper wall of the rib and said male element.
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'agrafe de fixation (6) comporte une tête de fixation (42) pour les plaques de capteur solaire et une base d'accroché (44) à la tôle, ladite base d'accroché présentant une partie femelle de forme complémentaire de celle de l'élément mâle (24) solidaire de la tôle (4), et dans lequel l'agrafe de fixation (6) porte des moyens de déformation (60, 64) de la base d'accroché femelle (44) pour contraindre cette partie femelle autour de l'élément mâle d'accroché (24) solidaire de la tôle (4). 7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening clip (6) comprises a fixing head (42) for the solar collector plates and a hooked base (44) to the sheet, said base hook having a female part of complementary shape to that of the male element (24) integral with the sheet (4), and wherein the fastening clip (6) carries deformation means (60, 64) of the hooked female base (44) for constraining this female part around the hooked male element (24) integral with the sheet (4).
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mâle d'accroché (24) présente sur sa longueur une forme de champignon avec deux gorges extérieures (30) de part et d'autre du pied (28) dè ce champignon qui relie l'élément mâle d'accroché (24) à la paroi supérieure de la nervure, et en ce que l'agrafe de fixation (6) comporte deux parois parallèles (58 ; 1 58) qui s'étendent entre la tête de fixation et une âme transversale (60 ; 1 60) aux parois, lesdites parois étant prolongées au-delà de la jonction entre l'âme transversale et chaque paroi par des pattes de fixation (62 ; 1 62), de sorte que lorsque l'agrafe de fixation est rapportée sur la nervure (18), les pattes de fixation se logent dans les gorges extérieures de l'élément mâle et l'âme transversale s'étend au-dessus de l'élément mâle, l'âme transversale étant en outre fendue sur toute la longueur de l'agrafe de sorte que cette âme est formée de deux parties jumelles en regard qui sont adaptées à se rapprocher l'une de l'autre simultanément lors d'un rapprochement des pattes de fixation sous l'action d'une vis de serrage (64) tendant à rapprocher les deux parois l'une vers l'autre. 8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the hooked male element (24) has along its length a mushroom shape with two outer grooves (30) on either side of the foot (28) of which mushroom which connects the hooked male member (24) to the upper wall of the rib, and in that the fastening clip (6) has two parallel walls (58; 1 58) extending between the head and a transverse web (60; 1 60) to the walls, said walls being extended beyond the junction between the transverse web and each wall by fastening tabs (62, 1 62) so that when the fastening clip is attached to the rib (18), the fastening tabs are housed in the outer grooves of the male member and the transverse web extends above the male member, the transverse web being further split along the entire length of the staple so that this soul is formed of two twin parts in which are adapted to approach each other simultaneously when the fixing lugs are brought together under the action of a clamping screw (64) tending to bring the two walls towards one another .
9. Ensemble de couverture de toit, dans lequel au moins un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 est disposé sur une structure de toit, caractérisé en ce que des plaques de capteur solaire (2) s'étendent au-dessus de ladite tôle nervurée (4), lesdites plaques étant maintenues en position les unes par rapport aux autres, à distance de la tôle nervurée dudit dispositif, par les agrafes de fixation (6) emboîtées sur ladite tôle. A roof covering assembly, wherein at least one device according to one of claims 1 to 8 is disposed on a roof structure, characterized in that solar collector plates (2) extend above said ribbed plate (4), said plates being held in position relative to each other, at a distance from the ribbed plate of said device, by the fastening clips (6) nested on said sheet.
PCT/IB2011/002975 2010-12-08 2011-12-08 Device for covering a roof with a solar collector WO2012076970A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1004785A FR2968692A1 (en) 2010-12-08 2010-12-08 SOLAR SENSOR ROOF COVERING DEVICE
FR10/04785 2010-12-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012076970A1 true WO2012076970A1 (en) 2012-06-14

Family

ID=43585747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2011/002975 WO2012076970A1 (en) 2010-12-08 2011-12-08 Device for covering a roof with a solar collector

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2968692A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012076970A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014020006A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fastening element for mounting solar modules or solar collectors on a roof, and pitched roof having a fastening element
US20150218822A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-08-06 Wade Blazley Composite solar roof
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
US20200382049A1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-03 Sunpower Corporation Photovoltaic module mounting assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3660482A (en) * 1968-05-28 1972-05-02 Eduardo Delfin Elizalde Joint for sheet elements
JP2003155803A (en) * 2001-11-22 2003-05-30 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Solar battery module and mounting structure of the same
DE102008009633A1 (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Niemetz Metall Gmbh Surface element, has profiled rib including head section with outer lateral dimension at slide-on section, where dimension is greater than inner dimension of clearance and less than another outer lateral dimension of head section at rib
DE102008055954A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-10 Schmidt, Christoph, Dr.-Ing. Fastening element for fastening objects i.e. inlay profile, for e.g. solar module to roof cover, has clamping mechanism redeemable by operation of bridging element in direction parallel to another direction
DE102009018782B3 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-09-16 Christoph Dr.-Ing. Schmidt Fastening element for sandwich panels and this containing building envelope

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3660482A (en) * 1968-05-28 1972-05-02 Eduardo Delfin Elizalde Joint for sheet elements
JP2003155803A (en) * 2001-11-22 2003-05-30 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Solar battery module and mounting structure of the same
DE102008009633A1 (en) * 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Niemetz Metall Gmbh Surface element, has profiled rib including head section with outer lateral dimension at slide-on section, where dimension is greater than inner dimension of clearance and less than another outer lateral dimension of head section at rib
DE102008055954A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-10 Schmidt, Christoph, Dr.-Ing. Fastening element for fastening objects i.e. inlay profile, for e.g. solar module to roof cover, has clamping mechanism redeemable by operation of bridging element in direction parallel to another direction
DE102009018782B3 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-09-16 Christoph Dr.-Ing. Schmidt Fastening element for sandwich panels and this containing building envelope

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014020006A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fastening element for mounting solar modules or solar collectors on a roof, and pitched roof having a fastening element
US20150218822A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2015-08-06 Wade Blazley Composite solar roof
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods
US20200382049A1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-03 Sunpower Corporation Photovoltaic module mounting assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2968692A1 (en) 2012-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3303723B1 (en) Panel, assembly of panels, and associated roof
EP2724088B1 (en) Panel, assembly of panels and associated roofing
EP2588815B1 (en) Installation for collecting solar energy
EP2410260A2 (en) Structure for installing a solar energy recovery panel on a support, system including such a structure, facility including such a system, method for installing a solar energy recovery system on a support
WO2012076970A1 (en) Device for covering a roof with a solar collector
EP2354717A2 (en) Solar panel mounting structure
EP3304728A1 (en) Electrical connection device for a photovoltaic system
WO2012022902A1 (en) Modular device for covering a surface such as the roof of a building and for producing electricity
WO2011051616A1 (en) Roofing device made up of photovoltaic panels, membrane and mountings suitable for any roof
FR2962798A1 (en) Mounting structure for mounting e.g. photovoltaic panel on frame used to support roof of building, has sealing structure that is arranged such that drainage ducts are in fluid communication with each other
FR2956198A1 (en) Device for scaly type positioning of photovoltaic solar panels on roof structure of building, has return pipe including orifice extending over portion of width in order to permit evacuation of rainwater flowing back against pipe
FR2921397A1 (en) Photovoltaic panels connecting and fixing device for e.g. building, has support provided with rubber pads and circular lower hooks, and independent circular upper hook inserted in rail and blocked by detent device
FR2961232A1 (en) Covering device for roof of building, has support ribs extending in projection relative to other ribs of ribbed sheet in prominent manner and forming mounting surface of solar collector plate, so that plate extends away from latter ribs
FR2964399A1 (en) Device for fixing photovoltaic panels on roof of building to produce electric energy from solar radiation, has profiles defining bearing surface for panels that are fastened to profiles by riders in absence of member or additional unit
FR2953912A1 (en) Parallelepiped photovoltaic panel supporting system for use during construction of e.g. house, has maintaining element formed of two parts, where one of parts is mechanically tensioned for contributing maintaining of panel on frame
FR2961231A1 (en) Covering device for roof of building, has support ribs extending in projection relative to other ribs of ribbed sheet in prominent manner and forming mounting surface of solar collector plate, so that plate extends away from latter ribs
EP2309549A2 (en) Attachment device for photovoltaic modules
FR2963089A1 (en) Structure for maintaining photovoltaic panels in position with respect to frame i.e. roof framing, in cover of building, has lower transverse housing prolonged in outer side by cupping surface prolonged under upper panel
FR2967704A1 (en) Solar panels integration device for roof of building, has two parallel rails including fixing grooves delimited by two lateral vertical walls, where fixing grooves fix ends of sleepers on rails
FR2952755A1 (en) Photovoltaic assembly for forming electricity producing unit installed on e.g. roof of agricultural shed, has maintenance portion extending at side edge of photovoltaic solar module so as to maintain face in position
EP1873842A1 (en) Module with photovoltaic effect, in particular for the roof of a logistics building
EP2565341A2 (en) Device for integrating and fixing a photovoltaic panel to a roof
EP3913794B1 (en) Support for the frame of a photovoltaic panel, corresponding assembly, installation and assembly method
FR3001479A1 (en) Device for fastening of solar panel on roof formed by ribbed or undulated roofing units of e.g. industrial building, has housing with edges allowed to respectively belong to two adjacent panels according to direction of slope of roof
FR2963412A1 (en) Device for installing e.g. hot water production panel on sheet frame of roof of building, has stand mounted on structure of roof of building to provide gap between structure and point of panel near to structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11810636

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11810636

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1