WO2012075931A1 - Method, base transceiver station and base station system for alarm reporting - Google Patents

Method, base transceiver station and base station system for alarm reporting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012075931A1
WO2012075931A1 PCT/CN2011/083545 CN2011083545W WO2012075931A1 WO 2012075931 A1 WO2012075931 A1 WO 2012075931A1 CN 2011083545 W CN2011083545 W CN 2011083545W WO 2012075931 A1 WO2012075931 A1 WO 2012075931A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
alarm signal
base station
reporting
data packet
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PCT/CN2011/083545
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任忠良
廖义德
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2012075931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012075931A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications

Definitions

  • the present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010589595.0, entitled “Alarm Reporting Method, Base Transceiver Station and Base Station System", which is filed on Dec. 6, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for reporting alarms, a base transceiver station, and a base station system.
  • the base station subsystem of the communication system usually includes an alternating current DC (Alternating Current/Direct Current; AC/DC) power supply subsystem, a base transceiver station (BTS), and a base station controller (Base Station). Controller; The following cylinder is called BSC).
  • the AC/DC power supply subsystem is responsible for converting the AC power provided by the AC power supply to DC power and supplying power to the BTS.
  • the BSC is used to monitor the status of the BTS.
  • the power failure of the AC power supply device in the AC/DC power supply subsystem is a very serious power failure accident.
  • the power failure detecting unit is configured to detect whether the AC power device is powered off.
  • the power-down detection unit is triggered to report to the central processing unit (Central Processing Unit; the lower-sized CPU) in the baseband unit (BBU) on the BTS board.
  • the alarm frame is sent to the BSC by the CPU for display on the terminal interface of the BSC side for the monitoring personnel to know in time and process in time.
  • an alarm frame is reported to the BSC in a manner that the CPU uses the software mainly used to upload the alarm frame to the BSC in the BBU.
  • the reporting time value includes the interrupt response time, the queue waiting time, and the sending time. Due to the problem of the software architecture, the reporting time value is usually large, resulting in low reliability and high cost of the existing base station system. Summary of the invention
  • the invention provides a method for alarm reporting, a base transceiver station and a base station system, which are used to solve the defects of low reliability and high cost of the base station system in the prior art.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a method for reporting an alarm, including:
  • a processing module designed with an editable logic device in the baseband unit receives an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered down;
  • a base transceiver station including a baseband unit and a radio frequency remote unit; the baseband unit is internally provided with a processing module designed with an editable logic device; the processing module includes:
  • a receiving submodule configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off
  • a sending submodule configured to send the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
  • a base station system includes: a base transceiver station and a base station controller; the base transceiver station includes a baseband unit and a radio remote unit; and the baseband unit is internally configured with an editable logic device
  • the processing module is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off; obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal; and send the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
  • the alarm reporting method, the base transceiver station and the base station system receive the power failure of the AC power supply device through a processing module designed by a programmable logic device (hereinafter referred to as a PLD) in the baseband unit.
  • the alarm signal acquires a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal, and sends an alarm data packet to the base station controller.
  • the PLD is used to implement alarm reporting by using hardware. Compared with the prior art method of reporting by the CPU, the reporting time value is shorter.
  • a smaller capacitor can be completed, which effectively reduces the cost of the system.
  • the technical solution provided by the present invention uses the PLD to report the alarm signal. Because the reporting time is short, the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention can effectively improve the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the execution body of the method reported by the alarm in this embodiment is a processing module designed by the PB in the BBU.
  • the method for reporting an alarm in this embodiment may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 100 The processing module in the BBU adopting the PLD design receives an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off;
  • Step 101 Acquire a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal.
  • Step 102 Send an alarm data packet to the BSC.
  • the processing module of the PLD design is a processing module implemented by using a PLD.
  • the above operations performed by the processing module of the PLD design can be understood as the above operations performed by the PLD.
  • the PLD receives the power failure of the AC power device reported by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem.
  • the alarm signal and then obtain the alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal.
  • the alarm data packet here is configured in advance in the PLD.
  • the obtained alarm data packet is sent to the BSC to inform the BSC that an AC power failure occurs when the AC power supply device in the AC/DC power supply subsystem is powered down.
  • the BSC notifies the staff. Therefore, the staff can obtain the alarm data packet in time and deal with the accident handling in time.
  • the PLD in this embodiment may be a hardware such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD).
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • the alarm reporting method in this embodiment reports the alarm data packet to the base station controller through the PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter than that in the prior art.
  • the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC.
  • the reporting time is short.
  • the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC successfully. Therefore, with the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment uses a processing module designed by using the FPGA as an example to describe the technical solution of the present invention in detail.
  • the method for reporting alarms in this embodiment may specifically include:
  • Step 200 The processing module of the BBU in the BBU receives an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem;
  • Step 201 Determine a connection mode between the BBU and the BSC.
  • connection mode between the BBU and the BSC may be an E1 mode or a T1 mode connection. It is also possible to use a network cable connection, also known as an IP mode connection.
  • Step 202 Acquire an alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal according to the connection mode.
  • Step 203 Send an alarm data packet to the BSC.
  • a packet in a corresponding format configured by software such as an E1 packet, a T1 packet, or an IP packet
  • Packets of various formats are written into the logical internal random access memory (RAM), so that after the FPGA receives the alarm signal, it can directly send the corresponding packet to the BSC without waiting for transmission. Time, you can reduce the length of time that the alarm is reported.
  • the FPGA acquires the E1 packet configured by the software according to the mode for reporting the alarm signal to the BSC, and simultaneously starts the E1.
  • the slot counter sends the configured E1 packet to the BSC according to the pre-configured time slot.
  • the E1 packet is an alarm packet of the E1 mode.
  • the E1 packet is sent to the BSC through the E1 transmission line.
  • the FPGA For the T1 mode, similar to the E1 mode, it only has a stronger transmission rate than the E1 mode.
  • the FPGA For the IP mode, after the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power failure detecting unit, the FPGA acquires an IP packet configured by the software according to the mode for reporting the alarm signal to the BSC. Includes information such as MAC, UDP, IP, and payload. The FPGA then adds a preamble to the IP packet to generate an alert packet for the IP mode. Finally, the alarm data packet is sent to the BSC through the Fast Ethernet (Fast Ethernet; FE) port.
  • Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet
  • the method further includes: filtering and detecting the alarm signal, and determining that the received alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off.
  • the filtering detection time can take lms - 3 ms, preferably 1 ms.
  • the reporting time value includes an interrupt response time, a filter detection time, a column waiting time, and a sending time.
  • the interrupt response time is up to tens of ms, which is assumed to be 20ms.
  • the time for filtering detection is assumed to be lms.
  • the TI mode is similar to the El mode and is not analyzed here.
  • a 1133uF capacitor means three 470uF capacitors are required.
  • the cost of the base station system is undoubtedly increased.
  • the reporting time length tolerated by the base station is within 100 ms, and the alarm frame can be transmitted at most once according to the reporting time value calculated by the above two modes.
  • the uncontrollability of the software processing time, such as the interrupt response time and the column waiting time are dynamically changed, and the alarm data packet may not be reported to the BSC, resulting in a decrease in the reliability of the base station system. Therefore, the foregoing solution of the prior art has a long reporting time value, a high cost of the base station system, and low reliability.
  • the alarm reporting time includes an interrupt response time, a filter detection time, and a transmission time.
  • the interrupt response time is still assumed to be 20ms.
  • the time for filtering detection is still assumed to be lms.
  • the reporting time length tolerated by the base station is within 100 ms, and the reporting time value calculated according to the two modes of the embodiment of the present invention is calculated.
  • the FPGA adopts three consecutive transmissions.
  • the alarm data packet method the time is still very abundant, can increase the success rate of reporting the alarm data packet, and enhance the reliability of the base station system.
  • the reporting time is short, and the capacitor is not increased. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has lower cost and higher reliability of the base station system.
  • the method further includes: cutting off normal traffic between the BBU and the BSC.
  • the alarm data packet is set in advance in the FPGA. The priority is the highest.
  • the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power-down detection unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem, the FPGA immediately cuts off the normal service between the BBU and the BSC, and sends an alarm packet. Release the channel. This way there is no time to send a wait. It can effectively shorten the length of reporting time.
  • the method further includes: turning off the power amplifier unit in the RRU.
  • the FPGA since the power amplifier unit is the most power-consuming part of the BST, the FPGA first turns off the RRU after the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power-down detection unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem.
  • the power amplifier unit for example, can be realized by turning off the power of the power amplifier unit. That is, the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem, immediately stops the power consumption of the power amplifier unit, and saves all the power to send the alarm data packet. In this way, a smaller capacitor is needed to meet the needs of the base station system, and the cost of the base station system can be effectively reduced.
  • the processing module designed by using other PLD type hardware, such as a CPLD, is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment of the processing module designed by using the FPGA.
  • PLD type hardware such as a CPLD
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the BTS of this embodiment includes a BBU and an RRU.
  • the BBU and RRU are set on the same board.
  • a processing module 1 designed with a PLD is disposed inside the BBU.
  • the processing module includes: a receiving submodule 10, an obtaining submodule 11 and a transmitting submodule 12.
  • the receiving sub-module 10 is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off. Specifically, the receiving sub-module 10 is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off by the power-down detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem. .
  • the obtaining sub-module 11 is connected to the receiving sub-module 10, and the obtaining sub-module 11 is configured to obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal received by the receiving sub-module 10.
  • the sending sub-module 12 is connected to the obtaining sub-module 11 for transmitting the alarm data packet acquired by the sub-module 11 to the BSC; the BSC is notified of the AC power-down accident, and is displayed on the BSC-side terminal interface for The staff will get it in time and solve it in time.
  • the method for implementing the alarm reporting by the processing module 1 of the PLD is the same as that of the foregoing method embodiment. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the PLD in this embodiment may specifically be hardware such as an FPGA or a CPLD.
  • the BTS of this embodiment reports the alarm signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by the PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter.
  • the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC.
  • the PLD can be successfully reported to the BSC in the range of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can effectively improve the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the BTS of this embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, wherein the obtaining sub-module 11 specifically includes: a determining sub-unit 111 and an obtaining sub-unit 112.
  • the determining subunit 111 is configured to determine a connection mode between the BBU and the BSC; the obtaining subunit 112 is respectively connected to the determining subunit 111 and the receiving submodule 10, and the obtaining subunit 112 is configured to determine the connection mode according to the determining subunit 111.
  • the corresponding sending sub-module 12 is connected to the obtaining sub-unit 112, and is configured to send the acquiring alarm data packet acquired by the sub-unit 112 to the BSC.
  • the obtaining sub-unit 112 acquires an alarm data packet corresponding to the E1 or T1 mode
  • the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC is the P1 mode
  • the subunit 112 needs to acquire an alarm data packet corresponding to the P1 mode.
  • the alarm data packet corresponding to the E1 or T1 mode is the E1 packet or the T1 packet configured in advance for the corresponding mode.
  • the alarm data packet corresponding to the P1 mode needs to be configured by adding a preamble to the P1 packet configured in advance for the mode.
  • the sending submodule 12 may also be sent by using different internal units.
  • the method for implementing the alarm reporting in the BST of this embodiment is the same as the implementation of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the method for implementing the alarm reporting in the BST of this embodiment is the same as the implementation of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the BTS of this embodiment reports a warning signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by using a PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter. And in order to ensure that the PLD will succeed after the AC power supply is powered down.
  • the alarm data packet is reported to the BSC, which requires less capacitors to complete, effectively reducing the cost of the system.
  • the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC, and the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can effectively improve the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the BTS of this embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, wherein the processing module 1 further includes: a detection sub-module 13, a disconnection sub-module 14, and a shutdown sub-module 15.
  • the detecting sub-module 13 is connected to the receiving sub-module 10.
  • the detecting sub-module 13 is configured to filter and detect the alarm signal received by the receiving sub-module 10, and determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal for the AC power device to be powered off.
  • the detection sub-module 13 is further connected to the acquisition sub-module 11.
  • the detection sub-module 13 is further configured to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off, and trigger the acquisition sub-module 11 to obtain an alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal.
  • the disconnection sub-module 14 in the BTS of this embodiment is used to cut off the normal service between the BBU and the BSC.
  • the detection sub-module 13 is also connected to the disconnection sub-module 14.
  • the detection sub-module 13 is further configured to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal for the AC power device to be powered down, and trigger the disconnection sub-module 14 to cut off the normal service between the BBU and the BSC.
  • the shutdown sub-module 15 in the BTS of the present embodiment is connected to the power amplifier unit 18 in the RRU, and the shutdown sub-module 15 is used to turn off the power amplifier unit 18 in the RRU.
  • the detection sub-module 13 is also connected to the shutdown sub-module 15.
  • the detection sub-module 13 is further configured to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off, and trigger the shutdown sub-module 15 to turn off the power amplifier unit 18 in the RRU to The power is saved to reserve power for subsequent transmission of alarm data packets to the BSC.
  • the obtaining sub-module 11 can also adopt the technical solution of the fourth embodiment.
  • the method for implementing the alarm reporting in the BST of this embodiment is the same as the implementation of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the method for implementing the alarm reporting in the BST of this embodiment is the same as the implementation of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the BTS of this embodiment reports a warning signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by using a PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter.
  • a smaller capacitor can be completed, which effectively reduces the cost of the system.
  • the PLD is used to report the alarm signal. Because the reporting time is short, the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore With the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • a processing module as shown in FIG. 6 may be provided, and the processing module is designed by using a PLD, and specifically may be designed by using hardware such as an FPGA or a CPLD.
  • the processing module may specifically include: an E1/T1 packet 20, an IP packet 21, a detection submodule 22, a determination submodule 23, an addition preamble submodule 24, a transmission submodule 25 in an E1/T1 mode, and a transmission submodule 26 in an IP mode. And the slot counter 27 of E1/T1.
  • E1/T1 package 20 Used to store E1 packets or T1 packets written in advance by software.
  • IP package 21 Used to store IP packets written in advance by software.
  • the detecting sub-module 22 is configured to perform filtering detection on the alarm signal reported by the AC/DC power supply subsystem.
  • the trigger determining sub-module 23 determines the BBU and the BSC.
  • the connection mode when the determining sub-module 23 determines that the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC is the E1 mode or the T1 mode, the transmitting sub-module 25 that triggers the E1/T1 mode sends the corresponding alarm data packet in the E1/T1 packet 20 to the BSC. .
  • T1 mode When it is in T1 mode, it corresponds to T1 packet.
  • E1 mode When it is in E1 mode, it corresponds to E1 package.
  • the E1/T1 packet 20 is an alarm data packet.
  • the E1/T1 packet 20 is transmitted to the BSC in the E1/T1 mode transmission sub-module 25, it is necessary to simultaneously activate the E1/T1 slot counter 27, and the E1/T1 slot counter 27 controls the E1/T1 mode transmission sub-module. 25 Transmit the configured E1/T1 packet 20 to the BSC according to the pre-configured time slot.
  • the transmitting sub-module 26 that triggers the IP mode sends an alert data packet to the BSC.
  • the alarm data packet sent by the transmission sub-module 26 of the IP mode is a data packet obtained by adding the preamble to the IP packet 21 previously written by the software by the preamble sub-module 24.
  • Each of the above modules is designed by hardware such as FPGA or CPLD, and each connected sub-module can be connected by a lead wire.
  • the processing module of the embodiment is applied to the BTS, and is used to report the alarm data packet to the BSC when detecting the alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off. It is implemented by PLD hardware, and the reporting time value is short. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm data packet to the BSC after the AC power supply is powered off, a smaller capacitor is required to complete the operation, which helps reduce the cost of the BTS. Moreover, the reporting of the alarm signal on the PLD is due to the short reporting time, and the reporting time length tolerated by the base station system is The PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC. Therefore, with the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the base station system of this embodiment includes: BTS40 and BSC50.
  • the BTS40 is connected to the BSC50.
  • BTS40 including BBU and RRU;
  • BBU internally has a processing module designed with PLD.
  • the processing module is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off; obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal; and send an alarm data packet to the BSC 50.
  • the BTS 40 in the base station system of the present embodiment may be the same as the implementation method of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the method for implementing the alarm reporting is the same as that of the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the relevant records are not repeated here.
  • the base station system of the present embodiment reports the alarm signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by using the PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter.
  • the PLD is used to report the alarm signal. Because the reporting time is short, the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that the base station system can tolerate. Therefore, with the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
  • the base station system of the above embodiment may further include an AC/DC power supply system.
  • the processing module of the BBU that is internally configured by the BBU is specifically configured to receive an alarm signal for the power failure of the AC power device reported by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply system.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place. , or it can be distributed to at least two network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without undue creative work.

Abstract

The present invention provides a method, base transceiver station and base station system for alarm reporting. The method comprises: a processing module using PLD design in a base band unit receiving an AC power source equipment power failure alarm signal; acquiring a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal; and sending the alarm data packet to a base station controller. The technical solution of the present invention employs PLD for reporting alarm with hardware. Compared with methods in prior art using CPU for reporting, the method of the present invention has shorter reporting time, and can effectively enhance the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system.

Description

告警上报的方法、 基站收发台及基站系统  Method for reporting alarms, base transceiver station and base station system
本申请要求了 2010年 12月 6日提交的, 申请号为 201010589595.0, 发 明名称为"告警上报的方法、 基站收发台及基站系统"的中国专利申请的优先 权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种告警上报的方法、 基站 收发台及基站系统。  The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010589595.0, entitled "Alarm Reporting Method, Base Transceiver Station and Base Station System", which is filed on Dec. 6, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application. The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for reporting alarms, a base transceiver station, and a base station system.
背景技术 Background technique
在通信系统的基站子系统内部, 通常包括有交流 I直流 (Alternating Current/ Direct Current; 以下筒称 AC/DC)供电子系统、 基站收发台 ( Base Transceiver Station; BTS )和基站控制器( Base Station Controller; 以下筒称 BSC )。 AC/DC供电子系统负责将交流电源设备提供的交流电转换为直流电, 并为 BTS供电。 BSC用来监控 BTS的状态。  Inside the base station subsystem of the communication system, it usually includes an alternating current DC (Alternating Current/Direct Current; AC/DC) power supply subsystem, a base transceiver station (BTS), and a base station controller (Base Station). Controller; The following cylinder is called BSC). The AC/DC power supply subsystem is responsible for converting the AC power provided by the AC power supply to DC power and supplying power to the BTS. The BSC is used to monitor the status of the BTS.
现有技术中, AC/DC供电子系统中的交流电源设备掉电是一个非常严重 的掉电事故, 为了对交流电源设备掉电及时采用应对措施, 通常在 AC/DC供 电子系统中设置一个掉电检测单元, 该掉电检测单元用于检测交流电源设备 是否掉电。 当交流电源设备掉电时, 触发该掉电检测单元向 BTS的单板上的 基带单元( Base Band Unit;以下筒称 BBU )中的中央处理器( Central Processing Unit; 以下筒称 CPU )上报告警帧, 以供 CPU将告警帧发送给 BSC, 以在 BSC侧的终端界面显示, 供监控人员及时得知, 并及时处理。  In the prior art, the power failure of the AC power supply device in the AC/DC power supply subsystem is a very serious power failure accident. In order to take countermeasures against the power failure of the AC power supply device, usually one of the AC/DC power supply subsystems is set. The power failure detecting unit is configured to detect whether the AC power device is powered off. When the AC power device is powered off, the power-down detection unit is triggered to report to the central processing unit (Central Processing Unit; the lower-sized CPU) in the baseband unit (BBU) on the BTS board. The alarm frame is sent to the BSC by the CPU for display on the terminal interface of the BSC side for the monitoring personnel to know in time and process in time.
在实现本发明过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题: 现有 技术中在 BBU中采用 CPU将告警帧上传给 BSC的过程中主要采用的软件的 方式上报告警帧给 BSC, 上报时间值包括中断响应时间、 队列等待时间和发 送时间。 由于软件架构的问题, 上报时间值通常较大, 造成现有的基站系统 的可靠性较低、 成本较高。 发明内容 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: In the prior art, an alarm frame is reported to the BSC in a manner that the CPU uses the software mainly used to upload the alarm frame to the BSC in the BBU. The reporting time value includes the interrupt response time, the queue waiting time, and the sending time. Due to the problem of the software architecture, the reporting time value is usually large, resulting in low reliability and high cost of the existing base station system. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种告警上报的方法、 基站收发台及基站系统, 用以解决现 有技术中基站系统的可靠性较低、 成本较高的缺陷。  The invention provides a method for alarm reporting, a base transceiver station and a base station system, which are used to solve the defects of low reliability and high cost of the base station system in the prior art.
本发明一方面提供一种告警上报的方法, 包括:  An aspect of the present invention provides a method for reporting an alarm, including:
基带单元中的采用可编辑逻辑器件设计的处理模块接收交流电源设备掉 电的告警信号;  A processing module designed with an editable logic device in the baseband unit receives an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered down;
根据所述告警信号获取对应的告警数据包;  Obtaining a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal;
向基站控制器发送所述告警数据包。  Sending the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
本发明另一方面提供一种基站收发台, 包括基带单元和射频远端单元; 所述基带单元内部设置有采用可编辑逻辑器件设计的处理模块; 所述处理模 块, 包括:  Another aspect of the present invention provides a base transceiver station, including a baseband unit and a radio frequency remote unit; the baseband unit is internally provided with a processing module designed with an editable logic device; the processing module includes:
接收子模块, 用于接收交流电源设备掉电的告警信号;  a receiving submodule, configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off;
获取子模块, 用于根据所述告警信号获取对应的告警数据包;  Obtaining a submodule, configured to acquire a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal;
发送子模块, 用于向基站控制器发送所述告警数据包。  And a sending submodule, configured to send the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
本发明再一发明还提供一种基站系统, 包括: 基站收发台和基站控制器; 所述基站收发台, 包括基带单元和射频远端单元; 所述基带单元内部设 置有采用可编辑逻辑器件设计的处理模块; 所述处理模块, 用于接收交流电 源设备掉电的告警信号; 根据所述告警信号获取对应的告警数据包; 并向所 述基站控制器发送所述告警数据包。  According to still another aspect of the present invention, a base station system includes: a base transceiver station and a base station controller; the base transceiver station includes a baseband unit and a radio remote unit; and the baseband unit is internally configured with an editable logic device The processing module is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off; obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal; and send the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
本发明的各方面提供的告警上报的方法、 基站收发台及基站系统, 通过 在基带单元中的可编程逻辑器件( programmable logic device; 以下筒称 PLD ) 设计的处理模块接收交流电源设备掉电的告警信号, 根据告警信号获取对应 的告警数据包, 并向基站控制器发送告警数据包。 采用本发明提供的技术方 案, 采用 PLD实现采用硬件进行告警上报。 与现有技术采用 CPU上报的方 式相比, 上报时间值更短。 而且为了保证在交流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功将 告警数据包上报给 BSC, 需要更小的电容即可完成, 有效地降低了系统的成 本。 而且本发明提供的技术方案采用 PLD上报告警信号由于上报时间较短, 在基站系统容忍的上报时间长度范围内, PLD可以实现将告警信号成功上报 给 BSC。 因此, 采用本发明提供的技术方案, 能够有效地提高基站系统的可 靠性、 降低基站系统的成本。 附图说明 The alarm reporting method, the base transceiver station and the base station system provided by the aspects of the present invention receive the power failure of the AC power supply device through a processing module designed by a programmable logic device (hereinafter referred to as a PLD) in the baseband unit. The alarm signal acquires a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal, and sends an alarm data packet to the base station controller. With the technical solution provided by the present invention, the PLD is used to implement alarm reporting by using hardware. Compared with the prior art method of reporting by the CPU, the reporting time value is shorter. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm data packet to the BSC after the AC power supply is powered off, a smaller capacitor can be completed, which effectively reduces the cost of the system. Moreover, the technical solution provided by the present invention uses the PLD to report the alarm signal. Because the reporting time is short, the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention can effectively improve the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, the attached in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的告警上报的方法的流程图;  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例二提供的告警上报的方法的流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的 BTS的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 4本发明实施例四提供的 BTS的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5本发明实施例五提供的 BTS的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施六提供的处理模块的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例七提供的基站系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的告警上报的方法的流程图。 本实施例的告 警上报的方法的执行主体为 BBU中采用 PLD设计的处理模块。如图 1所示, 本实施例的告警上报的方法, 具体可以包括如下步骤:  FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The execution body of the method reported by the alarm in this embodiment is a processing module designed by the PB in the BBU. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for reporting an alarm in this embodiment may specifically include the following steps:
步骤 100、 BBU中的采用 PLD设计的处理模块接收交流电源设备掉电的 告警信号;  Step 100: The processing module in the BBU adopting the PLD design receives an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off;
步骤 101、 根据告警信号获取对应的告警数据包;  Step 101: Acquire a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal.
步骤 102、 向 BSC发送告警数据包。  Step 102: Send an alarm data packet to the BSC.
具体地, PLD设计的处理模块就是采用 PLD实现的处理模块。 该 PLD 设计的处理模块执行的上述操作便可以理解为该 PLD执行的上述操作。 具体 地, PLD接收 AC/DC供电子系统中的掉电检测单元上报的交流电源设备掉电 的告警信号, 然后获取该告警信号对应的告警数据包。 这里的告警数据包是 预先在 PLD中配置好的。 最后向 BSC发送获取的告警数据包, 以告知 BSC, AC/DC供电子系统中的交流电源设备掉电出现了交流掉电事故, BSC接收 到告警数据包后, 通知工作人员。 从而工作人员可以及时获取告警数据包, 及时应对事故处理。 Specifically, the processing module of the PLD design is a processing module implemented by using a PLD. The above operations performed by the processing module of the PLD design can be understood as the above operations performed by the PLD. Specifically, the PLD receives the power failure of the AC power device reported by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem. The alarm signal, and then obtain the alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal. The alarm data packet here is configured in advance in the PLD. Finally, the obtained alarm data packet is sent to the BSC to inform the BSC that an AC power failure occurs when the AC power supply device in the AC/DC power supply subsystem is powered down. After receiving the alarm data packet, the BSC notifies the staff. Therefore, the staff can obtain the alarm data packet in time and deal with the accident handling in time.
本实施例中的 PLD 具体可以为现场可编辑逻辑门阵列 ( Field Programmable Gate Array; 以下筒称 FPGA ) 或者复杂可编程逻辑器件 ( Complex Programmable Logic Device; 以下筒称 CPLD )等等硬件。  The PLD in this embodiment may be a hardware such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD).
本实施例的告警上报的方法, 通过 PLD向基站控制器上报告警数据包, 与现有技术采用 CPU上报的方式相比, 上报时间值更短。 而且为了保证在交 流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功将告警数据包上报给 BSC,需要更小的电容即可 完成, 有效地降低了系统的成本。 而且本实施例采用 PLD上报告警信号由于 上报时间较短, 在基站系统容忍的上报时间长度范围内, PLD可以实现将告 警信号成功上报给 BSC。 因此, 采用本实施例的技术方案, 能够有效地提高 基站系统的可靠性、 降低基站系统的成本。  The alarm reporting method in this embodiment reports the alarm data packet to the base station controller through the PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter than that in the prior art. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm data packet to the BSC after the AC power supply is powered off, a smaller capacitor is required to complete the operation, which effectively reduces the cost of the system. In this embodiment, the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC. The reporting time is short. The PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC successfully. Therefore, with the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
图 2 为本发明实施例二的告警上报的方法的流程图。 本实施例以采用 FPGA设计的处理模块为例来详细说明本发明的技术方案。 如图 2所示, 本 实施例的告警上报的方法, 具体可以包括:  FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting an alarm according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment uses a processing module designed by using the FPGA as an example to describe the technical solution of the present invention in detail. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for reporting alarms in this embodiment may specifically include:
步骤 200、 BBU中的采用 FPGA设计的处理模块接收 AC/DC供电子系统 中的掉电检测单元上报的交流电源设备掉电的告警信号;  Step 200: The processing module of the BBU in the BBU receives an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem;
步骤 201、 确定 BBU与 BSC之间的连接模式;  Step 201: Determine a connection mode between the BBU and the BSC.
具体地, BBU和 BSC之间的连接模式可以为 E1模式或者 T1模式的连 接。 还可以采用网线连接, 也称为 IP模式的连接。  Specifically, the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC may be an E1 mode or a T1 mode connection. It is also possible to use a network cable connection, also known as an IP mode connection.
步骤 202、 根据连接模式, 获取告警信号对应的告警数据包。  Step 202: Acquire an alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal according to the connection mode.
步骤 203、 向 BSC发送告警数据包。  Step 203: Send an alarm data packet to the BSC.
对于每一种模式的连接, 在 FPGA中都预先写入采用软件配置的一个对 应格式的包, 如 E1包、 T1包或者 IP包。 各种格式的包都写到逻辑内部随机 存储存器( Random Access Memory; 以下筒称 RAM ) 中, 这样做, 可以在 FPGA接收到告警信号之后, 直接向 BSC发送相应的包, 而没有发送等待时 间, 可以减少告警上报的时间长度。 例如对于 El模式,当 FPGA接收到掉电检测单元上报的交流电源设备掉 电的告警信号之后, FPGA获取软件预先根据该模式配置的用于向 BSC上报 告警信号的 E1包, 同时启动 E1时隙计数器, 按照预先配置的时隙, 向 BSC 发送配置好的 E1包。 该 E1包即为 E1模式的告警数据包。 最后通过 E1传输 线将 E1包发送给 BSC。 For each mode connection, a packet in a corresponding format configured by software, such as an E1 packet, a T1 packet, or an IP packet, is pre-written in the FPGA. Packets of various formats are written into the logical internal random access memory (RAM), so that after the FPGA receives the alarm signal, it can directly send the corresponding packet to the BSC without waiting for transmission. Time, you can reduce the length of time that the alarm is reported. For example, in the El mode, after the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power failure detecting unit, the FPGA acquires the E1 packet configured by the software according to the mode for reporting the alarm signal to the BSC, and simultaneously starts the E1. The slot counter sends the configured E1 packet to the BSC according to the pre-configured time slot. The E1 packet is an alarm packet of the E1 mode. Finally, the E1 packet is sent to the BSC through the E1 transmission line.
对于 T1模式, 与 E1模式相似, 仅比 E1模式具有更强的传输速率。 对于 IP模式, 当 FPGA接收到掉电检测单元上报的交流电源设备掉电的 告警信号之后, FPGA获取软件预先根据该模式配置的用于向 BSC上报告警 信号的 IP包,该 IP包中可以包括 MAC、 UDP、 IP和净荷等信息。然后 FPGA 为 IP包增加前导码,生成 IP模式的告警数据包。最后通过快速以太网 FE(Fast Ethernet; 以下筒称 FE)口, 将告警数据包发送给 BSC。  For the T1 mode, similar to the E1 mode, it only has a stronger transmission rate than the E1 mode. For the IP mode, after the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power failure detecting unit, the FPGA acquires an IP packet configured by the software according to the mode for reporting the alarm signal to the BSC. Includes information such as MAC, UDP, IP, and payload. The FPGA then adds a preamble to the IP packet to generate an alert packet for the IP mode. Finally, the alarm data packet is sent to the BSC through the Fast Ethernet (Fast Ethernet; FE) port.
需要说明的是, 在上述步骤 200与步骤 201之间, 还可以包括: 对告警 信号进行滤波检测, 确定接收的告警信号为交流电源设备掉电的告警信号。  It should be noted that, between the foregoing step 200 and step 201, the method further includes: filtering and detecting the alarm signal, and determining that the received alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off.
具体地, 由于交流电使用时难免会出现一些抖动, 为了确保接收到的告 警信号就是交流电源设备掉电的告警信号。 可以在 FPGA接收到告警信号之 后, 对告警信号进行滤波检测, 以判断接收到的告警信号是否就是交流电源 设备掉电的告警信号。 当判断是时, 继续执行后续步骤。 滤波检测的时间可 以取 lms-3ms, 优选 1ms。  Specifically, some jitter will inevitably occur when the AC power is used, in order to ensure that the received alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off. After the FPGA receives the alarm signal, it can filter and detect the alarm signal to determine whether the received alarm signal is an alarm signal of the AC power device power failure. When the judgment is yes, continue with the next steps. The filtering detection time can take lms - 3 ms, preferably 1 ms.
下面将本实施例的技术方案与现有技术的技术方案相比较, 以体现本发 明技术方案的技术效果。  The technical solutions of the present embodiment are compared with the technical solutions of the prior art to embody the technical effects of the technical solutions of the present invention.
现有技术中, 在 E1模式连接场景下, 上报时间值包括中断响应时间、 滤 波检测时间、 对列等待时间和发送时间。 由于软件架构问题, 中断响应时间 多至几十 ms, 这里假设为 20ms。 滤波检测的时间假设取 lms。 中断响应后, 如果 CPU发送緩存(buffer )里刚好有一帧在发送, 最大帧长 267字节, 需 要等待时间 0.125x267 = 33.375ms。 假设要发送的告警数据包的帧长度为 50 字节, 则发送时间是 0.125x50 = 6.25ms。 由此可得 El模式上报时间值为: 20ms+lms +33.375ms+6.25ms = 60.625ms„ 在 IP场景下, IP模式上报时间大 约为: CPU响应中断处理时延 +软件架构导致的中断响应时延 + 流量整形时 延 =lms+20ms+63ms =84ms。 TI模式与 El模式类似在此不做分析。  In the prior art, in the E1 mode connection scenario, the reporting time value includes an interrupt response time, a filter detection time, a column waiting time, and a sending time. Due to software architecture issues, the interrupt response time is up to tens of ms, which is assumed to be 20ms. The time for filtering detection is assumed to be lms. After the interrupt is responded, if there is exactly one frame in the CPU transmit buffer (buffer), the maximum frame length is 267 bytes, and the waiting time is 0.125x267 = 33.375ms. Assuming that the frame length of the alarm packet to be sent is 50 bytes, the transmission time is 0.125x50 = 6.25ms. Therefore, the El mode reporting time value is: 20ms+lms +33.375ms+6.25ms = 60.625ms „ In the IP scenario, the IP mode reporting time is approximately: CPU response interrupt processing delay + software architecture caused by interrupt response Delay + traffic shaping delay = lms + 20ms + 63ms = 84ms. The TI mode is similar to the El mode and is not analyzed here.
为了保证在上述上报时间的长度内, BTS 中的单板上仍要正常工作, 以 保证告警数据包能够发送给 BSC。现有技术中需要在 AC/DC供电子系统中设 置备电电源。 即使在没有备电的场景中, 则必须依靠大电容, 支撑单板继续 工作一段时间,以便把告警数据包发送出去。以 MICRO交流小基站 187W的 直流功耗为例, 完全依靠电源电容实现功率维持, 需要 PFC电容如下: In order to ensure that the board in the BTS still works normally within the length of the above reporting time, Ensure that the alarm packet can be sent to the BSC. In the prior art, it is necessary to set a backup power source in the AC/DC power supply subsystem. Even in a scenario where there is no backup power, you must rely on a large capacitor to support the board to continue working for a period of time in order to send the alarm packet. Taking the DC power consumption of the MICRO AC small base station 187W as an example, the power supply is completely dependent on the power supply capacitor. The PFC capacitor is required as follows:
Cpfc = 2χΡχί/ηχ(υΐΛ2 - U1A2) = 2xl87xt/0.88x(400A2 - 350Λ2) Cpfc = 2χΡχί/ηχ(υΐ Λ 2 - U1 A 2) = 2xl87xt/0.88x (400 A 2 - 350 Λ 2)
= 0.011332t  = 0.011332t
假设取 t = 100ms, Cpfc = 1133uF;  Assume that t = 100ms, Cpfc = 1133uF;
1133uF电容意味着需要 3个 470uF电容。  A 1133uF capacitor means three 470uF capacitors are required.
无论采用上述的增加备电电源还是增大电容, 无疑中都增加了基站系统 的成本。 而且假设基站容忍的上报时间长度为在 100ms内, 根据上述两种模 式计算的上报时间值, 最多只能发送一次告警帧。 再加上软件处理时间的不 可控性, 比如中断响应时间、 对列等待时间都是动态变化的, 告警数据包很 有可能无法上报给 BSC, 造成基站系统的可靠性降低。 因此现有技术的上述 方案, 上报时间值长、 基站系统成本较高、 可靠性较低。  Regardless of the above-mentioned increase in the backup power supply or the increase in the capacitance, the cost of the base station system is undoubtedly increased. Moreover, it is assumed that the reporting time length tolerated by the base station is within 100 ms, and the alarm frame can be transmitted at most once according to the reporting time value calculated by the above two modes. In addition, the uncontrollability of the software processing time, such as the interrupt response time and the column waiting time are dynamically changed, and the alarm data packet may not be reported to the BSC, resulting in a decrease in the reliability of the base station system. Therefore, the foregoing solution of the prior art has a long reporting time value, a high cost of the base station system, and low reliability.
本发明实施例中,在 E1模式连接场景中,告警上报时间包括中断响应时 间、 滤波检测时间和发送时间组成。 中断响应时间仍假设为 20ms。 滤波检测 的时间仍假设取 lms。告警数据包在 OML链路上传输, 125us传输一个字节, 同样假设告警数据包的帧长度为 50字节, 发送时间是 0.125x50 = 6.25ms, 总 共用时 7.25ms。 由此可得 E1模式告警上报时间为: 20ms+lms +7.25ms = 28.25ms。 在 IP连接场景中, 0.08us传输一个字节, 同样假设告警数据包的 帧长度为 50字节, 发送时间只需 4us, 该时间几乎可以忽略。 IP模式告警上 艮时间为: 20ms+lms = 21 ms。  In the embodiment of the present invention, in the E1 mode connection scenario, the alarm reporting time includes an interrupt response time, a filter detection time, and a transmission time. The interrupt response time is still assumed to be 20ms. The time for filtering detection is still assumed to be lms. The alarm data packet is transmitted on the OML link, and 125us transmits one byte. It is also assumed that the frame length of the alarm data packet is 50 bytes, the transmission time is 0.125x50 = 6.25ms, and the total sharing time is 7.25ms. Therefore, the E1 mode alarm reporting time is: 20ms+lms +7.25ms = 28.25ms. In the IP connection scenario, 0.08us transmits one byte. It is also assumed that the frame length of the alarm packet is 50 bytes, and the transmission time is only 4us, which is almost negligible. The IP mode alarm is 20 time: 20ms+lms = 21 ms.
仍然假设基站容忍的上报时间长度为在 100ms内, 根据上述本发明实施 例的两种模式计算的上报时间值, 经过上面的计算, 在 100ms内, 为了保证 可靠上报, FPGA采用连续发送 3次的告警数据包做法, 时间还是非常充裕 的, 可以增加上报告警数据包的成功率, 增强基站系统的可靠性。 采用本发 明实施例的技术方案, 上报时间较短, 也不用增大电容。 因此本发明实施例 的技术方案, 基站系统的成本较低、 可靠性较高。  It is still assumed that the reporting time length tolerated by the base station is within 100 ms, and the reporting time value calculated according to the two modes of the embodiment of the present invention is calculated. In the above 100 ms, in order to ensure reliable reporting, the FPGA adopts three consecutive transmissions. The alarm data packet method, the time is still very abundant, can increase the success rate of reporting the alarm data packet, and enhance the reliability of the base station system. With the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting time is short, and the capacitor is not increased. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has lower cost and higher reliability of the base station system.
需要说明的是, 在上实施例的步骤 100或者步骤 200之后, 还包括: 切 断 BBU与 BSC之间的正常业务。 具体地, 预先在 FPGA中设置告警数据包 的优先级是最高的,当 FPGA接收 AC/DC供电子系统中的掉电检测单元上报 的交流电源设备掉电的告警信号之后, FPGA立即切断 BBU与 BSC之间正 常业务, 为发送告警数据包释放通道。 这样就不存在发送等待的时间。 能够 有效地缩短上报时间的长度。 It should be noted that, after step 100 or step 200 of the foregoing embodiment, the method further includes: cutting off normal traffic between the BBU and the BSC. Specifically, the alarm data packet is set in advance in the FPGA. The priority is the highest. After the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power-down detection unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem, the FPGA immediately cuts off the normal service between the BBU and the BSC, and sends an alarm packet. Release the channel. This way there is no time to send a wait. It can effectively shorten the length of reporting time.
需要说明的是, 在上实施例的步骤 100或者步骤 200之后, 还包括: 关 闭 RRU中的功放单元。 具体地, 由于功放单元是 BST的单板上功耗最大的 部分,当 FPGA接收 AC/DC供电子系统中的掉电检测单元上报的交流电源设 备掉电的告警信号之后, FPGA首先关闭 RRU中的功放单元, 例如具体可以 通过关闭功放单元的电源来实现。即 FPGA接收 AC/DC供电子系统中的掉电 检测单元上报的交流电源设备掉电的告警信号, 立即停址功放单元的功耗, 将所有的电量节省下来以发送告警数据包。 这样, 需要更小的电容即可满足 基站系统的需求, 能够有效地降低基站系统的成本。  It should be noted that, after step 100 or step 200 of the previous embodiment, the method further includes: turning off the power amplifier unit in the RRU. Specifically, since the power amplifier unit is the most power-consuming part of the BST, the FPGA first turns off the RRU after the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power-down detection unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem. The power amplifier unit, for example, can be realized by turning off the power of the power amplifier unit. That is, the FPGA receives the alarm signal of the AC power device power failure reported by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem, immediately stops the power consumption of the power amplifier unit, and saves all the power to send the alarm data packet. In this way, a smaller capacitor is needed to meet the needs of the base station system, and the cost of the base station system can be effectively reduced.
对于以采用其他 PLD类型的硬件如 CPLD设计的处理模块与上述以采用 FPGA设计的处理模块的实施方案完全相同, 详细可参考上述实施例的记载, 在此不再赘述。  The processing module designed by using other PLD type hardware, such as a CPLD, is the same as the above-mentioned embodiment of the processing module designed by using the FPGA. For details, refer to the description of the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读 取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述 的存储介质包括: RAM的介质。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be completed by using hardware related to program instructions, and the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed. The steps of the above method embodiments are included; and the foregoing storage medium comprises: a medium of RAM.
图 3为本发明实施例三提供的 BTS的结构示意图。 如图 3所示, 本实施 例的 BTS , 包括 BBU和 RRU。 该 BBU和 RRU设置在同一块单板上。  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the BTS of this embodiment includes a BBU and an RRU. The BBU and RRU are set on the same board.
其中在 BBU内部设置有采用 PLD设计的处理模块 1。 该处理模块包括: 接收子模块 10、 获取子模块 11和发送子模块 12。  A processing module 1 designed with a PLD is disposed inside the BBU. The processing module includes: a receiving submodule 10, an obtaining submodule 11 and a transmitting submodule 12.
其中接收子模块 10用于接收交流电源设备掉电的告警信号, 具体地, 该 接收子模块 10用于接收 AC/DC供电子系统中的掉电检测单元上报的交流电 源设备掉电的告警信号。 获取子模块 11与接收子模块 10连接, 获取子模块 11用于根据接收子模块 10接收到的告警信号获取对应的告警数据包。 发送 子模块 12与获取子模块 11连接, 发送子模块 12用于向 BSC发送获取子模 块 11获取的告警数据包; 以通知 BSC出现交流掉电事故, 并在 BSC侧终端 界面上显示, 以供工作人员及时获取, 及时解决。 本实施例的 BTS,通过采用 PLD设计的处理模块 1实现告警上报的方法 与上述相关方法实施例的实现机制相同, 详细可参考上述方法实施例的相关 记载, 在此不再赘述。 The receiving sub-module 10 is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off. Specifically, the receiving sub-module 10 is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off by the power-down detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply subsystem. . The obtaining sub-module 11 is connected to the receiving sub-module 10, and the obtaining sub-module 11 is configured to obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal received by the receiving sub-module 10. The sending sub-module 12 is connected to the obtaining sub-module 11 for transmitting the alarm data packet acquired by the sub-module 11 to the BSC; the BSC is notified of the AC power-down accident, and is displayed on the BSC-side terminal interface for The staff will get it in time and solve it in time. The method for implementing the alarm reporting by the processing module 1 of the PLD is the same as that of the foregoing method embodiment. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
本实施例中的 PLD具体可以为 FPGA或者 CPLD等等硬件。  The PLD in this embodiment may specifically be hardware such as an FPGA or a CPLD.
本实施例的 BTS, 通过采用采用 PLD设计的处理模块向 BSC上报告警 信号, 上报时间值更短。 而且为了保证在交流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功将告 警数据包上报给 BSC, 需要更小的电容即可完成,有效地降低了系统的成本。 而且本实施例采用 PLD上报告警信号由于上报时间较短, 在基站系统容忍的 上报时间长度范围内, PLD可以实现将告警信号成功上报给 BSC。 因此, 采 用本实施例的技术方案, 能够有效地提高基站系统的可靠性、 降低基站系统 的成本。  The BTS of this embodiment reports the alarm signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by the PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm packet to the BSC after the AC power device is powered off, a smaller capacitor is required to complete the operation, which effectively reduces the cost of the system. In this embodiment, the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC. The PLD can be successfully reported to the BSC in the range of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can effectively improve the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system.
图 4本发明实施例四提供的 BTS的结构示意图。 如图 4所示, 本实施例 的 BTS, 在上述图 3所示实施例的基础上, 其中获取子模块 11 , 具体包括: 确定子单元 111和获取子单元 112。  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the BTS of this embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, wherein the obtaining sub-module 11 specifically includes: a determining sub-unit 111 and an obtaining sub-unit 112.
其中确定子单元 111 , 用于确定 BBU与 BSC之间的连接模式; 获取子单元 112分别与确定子单元 111和接收子模块 10连接,获取子单 元 112用于根据确定子单元 111确定的连接模式,获取接收子模块 10接收的 告警信号对应的告警数据包。此时对应的发送子模块 12与获取子单元 112连 接, 用于向 BSC发送获取子单元 112获取的告警数据包。  The determining subunit 111 is configured to determine a connection mode between the BBU and the BSC; the obtaining subunit 112 is respectively connected to the determining subunit 111 and the receiving submodule 10, and the obtaining subunit 112 is configured to determine the connection mode according to the determining subunit 111. Obtaining an alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal received by the receiving submodule 10. At this time, the corresponding sending sub-module 12 is connected to the obtaining sub-unit 112, and is configured to send the acquiring alarm data packet acquired by the sub-unit 112 to the BSC.
本实施例中例如若 BBU与 BSC之间的连接模式为 E1或者 T1模式, 获 取子单元 112获取 E1或者 T1模式对应的告警数据包, 若为 BBU与 BSC之 间的连接模式为 P1模式, 获取子单元 112需要获取 P1模式对应的告警数据 包。 E1或者 T1模式对应的告警数据包即为预先为对应模式配置的 E1包或者 T1包。而 P1模式对应的告警数据包需要在预先为该模式配置的 P1包上增加 前导码配置而成。 对于获取子单元 112获取的不同模式的告警数据包, 发送 子模块 12具体也可以采用不同的内部单元来发送。  In this embodiment, for example, if the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC is E1 or T1 mode, the obtaining sub-unit 112 acquires an alarm data packet corresponding to the E1 or T1 mode, and if the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC is the P1 mode, The subunit 112 needs to acquire an alarm data packet corresponding to the P1 mode. The alarm data packet corresponding to the E1 or T1 mode is the E1 packet or the T1 packet configured in advance for the corresponding mode. The alarm data packet corresponding to the P1 mode needs to be configured by adding a preamble to the P1 packet configured in advance for the mode. For the different mode alarm data packets acquired by the subunit 112, the sending submodule 12 may also be sent by using different internal units.
本实施例的 BST, 实现告警上报的方法与上述相关方法实施例的实现机 制相同, 详细可参考上述方法实施例的相关记载, 在此不再赘述。  The method for implementing the alarm reporting in the BST of this embodiment is the same as the implementation of the foregoing method embodiment. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein.
本实施例的 BTS, 通过采用采用 PLD设计的处理模块向 BSC上报告警 信号, 上报时间值更短。 而且为了保证在交流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功将告 警数据包上报给 BSC, 需要更小的电容即可完成,有效地降低了系统的成本。 而且本实施例采 PLD上报告警信号由于上报时间较短,在基站系统容忍的上 报时间长度范围内, PLD可以实现将告警信号成功上报给 BSC。 因此, 采用 本实施例的技术方案, 能够有效地提高基站系统的可靠性、 降低基站系统的 成本„ The BTS of this embodiment reports a warning signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by using a PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter. And in order to ensure that the PLD will succeed after the AC power supply is powered down. The alarm data packet is reported to the BSC, which requires less capacitors to complete, effectively reducing the cost of the system. In addition, the PLD can report the alarm signal to the BSC, and the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment can effectively improve the reliability of the base station system and reduce the cost of the base station system.
图 5本发明实施例五提供的 BTS的结构示意图。 如图 5所示, 本实施例 的 BTS, 在上述图 3所示实施例的基础上, 其中处理模块 1还包括: 检测子 模块 13、 切断子模块 14和关闭子模块 15。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a BTS according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the BTS of this embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, wherein the processing module 1 further includes: a detection sub-module 13, a disconnection sub-module 14, and a shutdown sub-module 15.
其中检测子模块 13与接收子模块 10连接,检测子模块 13用于对接收子 模块 10接收到的告警信号进行滤波检测,确定该告警信号为交流电源设备掉 电的告警信号。 然后该检测子模块 13还与获取子模块 11连接, 检测子模块 13还用于在确定该告警信号为交流电源设备掉电的告警信号, 触发获取子模 块 11获取告警信号对应的告警数据包。  The detecting sub-module 13 is connected to the receiving sub-module 10. The detecting sub-module 13 is configured to filter and detect the alarm signal received by the receiving sub-module 10, and determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal for the AC power device to be powered off. The detection sub-module 13 is further connected to the acquisition sub-module 11. The detection sub-module 13 is further configured to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off, and trigger the acquisition sub-module 11 to obtain an alarm data packet corresponding to the alarm signal.
本实施例的 BTS中的切断子模块 14用于切断 BBU与 BSC之间的正常 业务。 其中检测子模块 13还与切断子模块 14连接, 检测子模块 13还用于在 确定该告警信号为交流电源设备掉电的告警信号, 触发切断子模块 14切断 BBU与 BSC之间的正常业务。  The disconnection sub-module 14 in the BTS of this embodiment is used to cut off the normal service between the BBU and the BSC. The detection sub-module 13 is also connected to the disconnection sub-module 14. The detection sub-module 13 is further configured to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal for the AC power device to be powered down, and trigger the disconnection sub-module 14 to cut off the normal service between the BBU and the BSC.
本实施例的 BTS中的关闭子模块 15与 RRU中的功放单元 18连接, 关 闭子模块 15用于关闭 RRU中的功放单元 18。 其中检测子模块 13还与关闭 子模块 15连接, 检测子模块 13还用于在确定该告警信号为交流电源设备掉 电的告警信号, 触发关闭子模块 15关闭 RRU中功放单元 18, 以将所有的电 量节省下来为后续向 BSC发送告警数据包保留电量。  The shutdown sub-module 15 in the BTS of the present embodiment is connected to the power amplifier unit 18 in the RRU, and the shutdown sub-module 15 is used to turn off the power amplifier unit 18 in the RRU. The detection sub-module 13 is also connected to the shutdown sub-module 15. The detection sub-module 13 is further configured to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off, and trigger the shutdown sub-module 15 to turn off the power amplifier unit 18 in the RRU to The power is saved to reserve power for subsequent transmission of alarm data packets to the BSC.
其中获取子模块 11也可以采用上述实施例四的技术方案。  The obtaining sub-module 11 can also adopt the technical solution of the fourth embodiment.
本实施例的 BST, 实现告警上报的方法与上述相关方法实施例的实现机 制相同, 详细可参考上述方法实施例的相关记载, 在此不再赘述。  The method for implementing the alarm reporting in the BST of this embodiment is the same as the implementation of the foregoing method embodiment. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein.
本实施例的 BTS, 通过采用采用 PLD设计的处理模块向 BSC上报告警 信号, 上报时间值更短。 而且为了保证在交流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功将告 警数据包上报给 BSC, 需要更小的电容即可完成,有效地降低了系统的成本。 而且本实施例采用 PLD上报告警信号由于上报时间较短, 在基站系统容忍的 上报时间长度范围内, PLD可以实现将告警信号成功上报给 BSC。 因此, 采 用本实施例的技术方案, 能够有效地提高基站系统的可靠性、 降低基站系统 的成本。 The BTS of this embodiment reports a warning signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by using a PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm data packet to the BSC after the AC power supply is powered off, a smaller capacitor can be completed, which effectively reduces the cost of the system. In this embodiment, the PLD is used to report the alarm signal. Because the reporting time is short, the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that is tolerated by the base station system. Therefore With the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
图 6为本发明实施六提供的处理模块的结构示意图。 参考上述实施例, 可以设置如图 6所示的处理模块, 该处理模块采用 PLD设计而成, 具体地可 以采用 FPGA或者 CPLD等硬件设计而成。该处理模块具体可以包括: E1/T1 包 20 、 IP包 21、 检测子模块 22、 确定子模块 23、 增加前导码子模块 24、 E1/T1模式的发送子模块 25、 IP模式的发送子模块 26和 E1/T1的时隙计数器 27。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing module provided by Embodiment 6 of the present invention. Referring to the above embodiment, a processing module as shown in FIG. 6 may be provided, and the processing module is designed by using a PLD, and specifically may be designed by using hardware such as an FPGA or a CPLD. The processing module may specifically include: an E1/T1 packet 20, an IP packet 21, a detection submodule 22, a determination submodule 23, an addition preamble submodule 24, a transmission submodule 25 in an E1/T1 mode, and a transmission submodule 26 in an IP mode. And the slot counter 27 of E1/T1.
其中: E1/T1包 20: 用于存储预先通过软件写入的 E1包或者 T1包。 IP 包 21: 用于存储预先通过软件写入的 IP包。 检测子模块 22, 用于对 AC/DC 供电子系统上报的告警信号进行滤波检测, 当确定该告警信号为交流电源设 备掉电的告警信号时,触发确定子模块 23确定 BBU与 BSC之间的连接模式; 当确定子模块 23确定 BBU与 BSC之间的连接模式为 E1模式或者 T1模式时, 触发 E1/T1模式的发送子模块 25将 E1/T1 包 20 中对应的告警数据包发向 BSC。当为 T1模式时,对应为 T1包。当为 E1模式时,对应为 E1包。该 E1/T1 包 20即为告警数据包。在 E1/T1模式的发送子模块 25向 BSC发送 E1/T1包 20时, 需要同时启动 E1/T1的时隙计数器 27, 该 E1/T1的时隙计数器 27控 制 E1/T1模式的发送子模块 25按照预先配置的时隙, 向 BSC发送配置好的 E1/T1包 20。  Where: E1/T1 package 20: Used to store E1 packets or T1 packets written in advance by software. IP package 21: Used to store IP packets written in advance by software. The detecting sub-module 22 is configured to perform filtering detection on the alarm signal reported by the AC/DC power supply subsystem. When the alarm signal is determined to be an alarm signal of the AC power device power failure, the trigger determining sub-module 23 determines the BBU and the BSC. The connection mode; when the determining sub-module 23 determines that the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC is the E1 mode or the T1 mode, the transmitting sub-module 25 that triggers the E1/T1 mode sends the corresponding alarm data packet in the E1/T1 packet 20 to the BSC. . When it is in T1 mode, it corresponds to T1 packet. When it is in E1 mode, it corresponds to E1 package. The E1/T1 packet 20 is an alarm data packet. When the E1/T1 packet 20 is transmitted to the BSC in the E1/T1 mode transmission sub-module 25, it is necessary to simultaneously activate the E1/T1 slot counter 27, and the E1/T1 slot counter 27 controls the E1/T1 mode transmission sub-module. 25 Transmit the configured E1/T1 packet 20 to the BSC according to the pre-configured time slot.
当确定子模块 23确定 BBU与 BSC之间的连接模式为 IP模式时, 触发 IP模式的发送子模块 26向 BSC发送告警数据包。此时 IP模式的发送子模块 26发送的告警数据包是由增加前导码子模块 24对预先通过软件写入的 IP包 21增加前导码所得的数据包。  When the determining sub-module 23 determines that the connection mode between the BBU and the BSC is the IP mode, the transmitting sub-module 26 that triggers the IP mode sends an alert data packet to the BSC. At this time, the alarm data packet sent by the transmission sub-module 26 of the IP mode is a data packet obtained by adding the preamble to the IP packet 21 previously written by the software by the preamble sub-module 24.
上述各模块由 FPGA或者 CPLD等硬件设计而成, 各相连的子模块之间 可以通过引线连接。  Each of the above modules is designed by hardware such as FPGA or CPLD, and each connected sub-module can be connected by a lead wire.
将本实施例的处理模块应用于 BTS中, 用于当检测到交流电源设备掉电 的告警信号时, 向 BSC上报告警数据包。 其采用 PLD硬件来实现, 上报时 间值较短。 而且为了保证在交流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功将告警数据包上报 给 BSC, 需要更小的电容即可完成, 有助于降低 BTS的成本。 而且采用 PLD 上报告警信号由于上报时间较短, 在基站系统容忍的上报时间长度范围内, PLD可以实现将告警信号成功上报给 BSC。 因此,采用本实施例的技术方案, 能够有效地提高基站系统的可靠性、 降低基站系统的成本。 The processing module of the embodiment is applied to the BTS, and is used to report the alarm data packet to the BSC when detecting the alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off. It is implemented by PLD hardware, and the reporting time value is short. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm data packet to the BSC after the AC power supply is powered off, a smaller capacitor is required to complete the operation, which helps reduce the cost of the BTS. Moreover, the reporting of the alarm signal on the PLD is due to the short reporting time, and the reporting time length tolerated by the base station system is The PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC. Therefore, with the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
图 7为本发明实施例七提供的基站系统的结构示意图。 如图 7所示, 本 实施例的基站系统, 包括: BTS40和 BSC50。 BTS40与 BSC50连接。  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station system according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station system of this embodiment includes: BTS40 and BSC50. The BTS40 is connected to the BSC50.
其中 BTS40, 包括 BBU和 RRU; BBU内部设置有采用 PLD设计的处理 模块。 该处理模块用于接收交流电源设备掉电的告警信号; 根据该告警信号 获取对应的告警数据包; 并向 BSC50发送告警数据包。  Among them, BTS40, including BBU and RRU; BBU internally has a processing module designed with PLD. The processing module is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off; obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal; and send an alarm data packet to the BSC 50.
本实施例的基站系统中的 BTS40 可以采用上述实施例三至五所述的 本实施例的基站系统, 实现告警上报的方法与上述相关方法实施例的实 现机制相同, 详细可参考上述方法实施例的相关记载, 在此不再赘述。  The BTS 40 in the base station system of the present embodiment may be the same as the implementation method of the foregoing method embodiment. The method for implementing the alarm reporting is the same as that of the foregoing method embodiment. For details, refer to the foregoing method embodiment. The relevant records are not repeated here.
本实施例的基站系统, 通过采用采用 PLD设计的处理模块向 BSC上报 告警信号, 上报时间值更短。 而且为了保证在交流电源设备掉电后 PLD成功 将告警数据包上报给 BSC, 需要更小的电容即可完成, 有效地降低了系统的 成本。 而且本实施例采用 PLD上报告警信号由于上报时间较短, 在基站系统 容忍的上报时间长度范围内, PLD 可以实现将告警信号成功上报给 BSC。 因此, 采用本实施例的技术方案, 能够有效地提高基站系统的可靠性、 降低 基站系统的成本。  The base station system of the present embodiment reports the alarm signal to the BSC by using a processing module designed by using the PLD, and the reporting time value is shorter. In addition, in order to ensure that the PLD successfully reports the alarm data packet to the BSC after the AC power supply is powered off, a smaller capacitor is required to complete the operation, which effectively reduces the cost of the system. In this embodiment, the PLD is used to report the alarm signal. Because the reporting time is short, the PLD can successfully report the alarm signal to the BSC within the length of the reporting time that the base station system can tolerate. Therefore, with the technical solution of the embodiment, the reliability of the base station system can be effectively improved, and the cost of the base station system can be reduced.
需要说明的是, 上述实施例的基站系统中还可以包括 AC/DC供电子系 统。其中 BBU内部设置的采用 PLD设计的处理模块具体用于接收 AC/DC供 电子系统中的掉电检测单元上报的交流电源设备掉电的告警信号。  It should be noted that the base station system of the above embodiment may further include an AC/DC power supply system. The processing module of the BBU that is internally configured by the BBU is specifically configured to receive an alarm signal for the power failure of the AC power device reported by the power failure detecting unit in the AC/DC power supply system.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的, 其中作为分离部件说明的单 元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也 可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到至少两个网络 单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例 方案的目的。 本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下, 即可以 理解并实施。  The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place. , or it can be distributed to at least two network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without undue creative work.
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: Modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or Equivalent replacement of some of the technical features of the present invention is not included in the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种告警上报的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for reporting an alarm, which is characterized by comprising:
基带单元中的采用可编辑逻辑器件设计的处理模块接收交流电源设备 掉电的告警信号;  A processing module designed with an editable logic device in the baseband unit receives an alarm signal that the AC power supply device is powered down;
根据所述告警信号获取对应的告警数据包;  Obtaining a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal;
向基站控制器发送所述告警数据包。  Sending the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的告警上报的方法, 其特征在于, 所述可编辑 逻辑器件设计的处理模块中预先设置有所述告警数据包。  The alarm reporting method according to claim 1, wherein the alarm data packet is preset in a processing module designed by the editable logic device.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的告警上报的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 对所述告警信号进行滤波检测, 确定所述告警信号为所述交流电源设备掉电 的告警信号。  The method of alarm reporting according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: performing filtering detection on the alarm signal to determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的告警上报的方法, 其特征在于, 确定所述告 警信号为所述交流电源设备掉电的告警信号之后, 还包括:  The method for reporting the alarm according to claim 3, wherein after the alarm signal is determined to be an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off, the method further includes:
切断所述基带单元与所述基站控制器之间的正常业务。  The normal service between the baseband unit and the base station controller is cut off.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的告警上报的方法, 其特征在于, 确定所述告 警信号为所述交流电源设备掉电的告警信号之后, 还包括:  The method for reporting the alarm according to claim 3, further comprising: after determining that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off, the method further includes:
关闭射频远端单元中的功放单元。  Turn off the power amplifier unit in the RF remote unit.
6、 一种基站收发台, 包括基带单元和射频远端单元; 其特征在于, 所 述基带单元内部设置有采用可编辑逻辑器件设计的处理模块;所述处理模块, 包括:  A base transceiver station, comprising a baseband unit and a radio remote unit; wherein the baseband unit is internally provided with a processing module designed with an editable logic device; the processing module includes:
接收子模块, 用于接收交流电源设备掉电的告警信号;  a receiving submodule, configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off;
获取子模块, 用于根据所述告警信号获取对应的告警数据包;  Obtaining a submodule, configured to acquire a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal;
发送子模块, 用于向基站控制器发送所述告警数据包。  And a sending submodule, configured to send the alarm data packet to the base station controller.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的基站收发台, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块还 包括:  The base transceiver station according to claim 6, wherein the processing module further comprises:
检测子模块: 用于对所述告警信号进行滤波检测, 确定所述告警信号为 所述交流电源设备掉电的告警信号。  The detecting sub-module is configured to perform filtering detection on the alarm signal, and determine that the alarm signal is an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站收发台, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块还 包括: 切断子模块, 用于切断所述基带单元与所述基站控制器之间的正常业 务。 The base transceiver station according to claim 7, wherein the processing module further comprises: And cutting off the submodule, configured to cut off normal traffic between the baseband unit and the base station controller.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的基站收发台, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块还 包括:  The base transceiver station according to claim 7, wherein the processing module further comprises:
关闭子模块, 用于关闭射频远端单元中的功放单元。  The submodule is turned off to turn off the power amplifier unit in the radio remote unit.
1 0、 一种基站系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 基站收发台和基站控制器; 所述基站收发台, 包括基带单元和射频远端单元; 所述基带单元内部设 置有采用可编辑逻辑器件设计的处理模块; 所述处理模块, 用于接收交流电 源设备掉电的告警信号; 根据所述告警信号获取对应的告警数据包; 并向所  A base station system, comprising: a base transceiver station and a base station controller; the base transceiver station includes a baseband unit and a radio remote unit; and the baseband unit is internally configured with an editable logic device The processing module is configured to receive an alarm signal that the AC power device is powered off; obtain a corresponding alarm data packet according to the alarm signal;
PCT/CN2011/083545 2010-12-06 2011-12-06 Method, base transceiver station and base station system for alarm reporting WO2012075931A1 (en)

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