WO2012075784A1 - 一种室内植物生产系统 - Google Patents

一种室内植物生产系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012075784A1
WO2012075784A1 PCT/CN2011/075161 CN2011075161W WO2012075784A1 WO 2012075784 A1 WO2012075784 A1 WO 2012075784A1 CN 2011075161 W CN2011075161 W CN 2011075161W WO 2012075784 A1 WO2012075784 A1 WO 2012075784A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bracket
production system
water tank
plant production
indoor plant
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PCT/CN2011/075161
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
葛一峰
李群
李巍
田利静
Original Assignee
北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2012075784A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012075784A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a indoor plant production system, in particular to a miniature indoor plant production system which is used indoors and can adjust the oxygen content in indoor air and has the functions of illumination, viewing and decoration, etc., belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. Soilless plant cultivation facility.
  • Planting flowers and trees around the living environment not only has the effect of beautifying the environment, but also has the effect of regulating the oxygen content in the air.
  • the population is excessively concentrated in the city, causing crowding on the limited land in the city. People in cities are increasingly scarce because of land restrictions. Therefore, placing indoor pots indoors has become the main way for people in the city to arrange the environment and improve indoor air quality.
  • a miniature indoor plant hydroponic device that can provide illumination, meet the light source of green vegetables and plants, and beautify the environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an indoor plant production system which is compact and beautiful, convenient and practical, and convenient to operate. It can be used as a lighting tool for family life, a fish farming device, as a green ornament, an air purifier, a natural oxygen bar, and can also meet the needs of people's daily life for vegetable products.
  • the invention combines plant physiology, soilless cultivation technology, physical regulation growth and disease prevention technology to design a multifunctional indoor plant production system. The cultivation of vegetables and plants can be achieved without the need for sunlight and soil indoors. To achieve the objectives of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
  • a plant hydroponic device comprising a bracket, a light board, a lampshade, a water tank, a fish tank, a water pipe, a fixing frame and a water pump, the bracket comprising an upper half and a lower half, the upper half being fastened by the front shell and the rear shell Connected, the lower part is cylindrical, the light board and the lamp cover are mounted on the top of the bracket, the fixed frame is placed in the fish tank, the bracket is placed on the fixed frame; the water tank is placed in the lower half of the bracket, and the water pump is placed in the fish tank, The water is supplied to the water tank through the water pipe, and the excess liquid in the water tank flows out and returns to the fish tank to form a circulation.
  • the sink is provided with a planting plate, and the planting hole is arranged on the planting plate, and the planting cup is placed in the planting hole.
  • the spacing between the planting holes is equal, and the number of the planting holes is six.
  • the diameter of the colonizing hole is 1.5-3.5 cm.
  • the light panel is an LED light panel, which can meet the needs of plant growth.
  • the lower half of the bracket has a cylindrical shape with a large upper mouth and a small lower mouth, and the water tank has a disc shape, and the water tank is supported on the lower half of the bracket.
  • the height of the water tank is 5-20 cm.
  • the fixing frame has a cylindrical shape, and an opening is formed around the cylinder.
  • the top of the bracket is further provided with a heat dissipation hole.
  • the invention is a indoor plant production system integrating table lamps, flower pots and fish tanks, which can be placed anywhere in the room (such as a restaurant, a living room, an office, a chess room, etc.), especially in a place with weak light.
  • the device integrates technologies such as semiconductor luminescence, plant fill light, plant hydroponics and plant nutrition, both light and green. Combining LED lights with hydroponic devices can both increase photosynthesis efficiency and purify the air. This device belongs to the urban agriculture field and has great development potential.
  • the device of the invention is extremely and beautiful, convenient and practical, and convenient to operate and clean. Can be used as a family
  • the green decorations, air purifiers, natural oxygen bar, etc. of life have become the must-have for the comfortable and convenient life of modern families, achieving a low-carbon, intelligent, environmentally friendly and healthy life.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plant production system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural view of a indoor plant production system provided by the present invention; wherein, 1 is a rear shell, 2 is a light board, 3 is a lamp cover, 4 is a front shell, 5 is a water tank, and 6 is a water pump switch. 7 is the power socket, 8 is the planting cup, 9 is the fish tank, 10 is the water pipe, 11 is the fixed frame, and 12 is the water pump.
  • the indoor plant production system of the present invention comprises a bracket, a light board 2, a lamp cover 3, a water tank 5, a fish tank 9, a water pipe 10, a fixing frame 11 and a water pump 12, the bracket including an upper half and a lower half, and an upper half
  • the front shell 4 and the rear shell 1 are fastened together, and the lower half is a cylindrical shape with an upper bottom and a lower bottom.
  • the light board 2 and the lamp cover 3 are mounted on the top of the bracket, and the fixing frame 11 is placed in the fish tank, and the fixing frame 11 is fixed.
  • the cylinder is provided with an opening around it to facilitate the circulation of water, and the fish can also enter and exit freely through the opening.
  • the bracket is placed on the holder 11 so that the lower half of the holder comes into contact with the fixing frame 11.
  • the water tank 5 is provided with a planting board, and the planting board is placed above the water tank 5.
  • the planting board is provided with equally spaced anchoring holes, the number of the planting holes is six, and the diameter of the planting holes is 2.5 cm. Place a colonization cup in each colonization hole. 8.
  • the bottom of the planting cup 8 is a grid structure, and the plants are planted on it.
  • a water pump switch 6 and a power outlet 7 are also provided on one side of the bracket of the indoor plant production system of the present invention.
  • the water tank 5 is placed inside the lower half of the bracket, and the lower half of the bracket has a cylindrical shape with a large upper opening and a small lower opening.
  • the water tank 5 has a disk shape, and the height of the water tank 5 is 8 cm.
  • the outer edge of the sink 5 is supported on the inner edge of the lower half of the bracket.
  • the water pump 12 is placed in the aquarium 9, and the water is supplied to the water tank 5 through the water pipe 10.
  • the excess liquid in the water tank 5 overflows and returns to the aquarium 9 to form a nutrient solution circulation.
  • the bracket, the 7j slot 3, the fixing frame 11, the planting plate and the water pipe 10 of the present invention are all made of PVC material, and the fish tank 9 is a glass aquarium.
  • the light board 2 is an LED light board, which can meet the needs of plant growth.
  • the top of the bracket is provided with a heat dissipation hole. In order to facilitate the heat dissipation of the light board 2.
  • the lamp panel 2 is connected to the power cord, and the power cord passes through the side of the device holder, that is, the inside of the space formed by the front case 4 and the rear case 1, and is connected to the power socket 7.
  • LED light board is a kind of LED light board that simulates plant photosynthesis. It can be placed anywhere in the room. Just plug it in, the above LED light will emit light close to the sun, and the plants below can be like in the sun. Normal photosynthesis allows plants that can only grow outdoors to be moved indoors, bringing a touch of green to the room, while also providing an environment for the lighting.
  • the automatic circulation of nutrient solution or water can be achieved by controlling the timing of the pump.
  • the nutrient solution or water circulation can be carried out at regular or irregular times as needed. For example, circulating the liquid twice a day for 30 minutes each time can meet the water and fertilizer requirement of the cultivated crop for one day.
  • the fish tank can be directly poured into the water, and the fish excrement can enter the water tank as the nutrient of the hydroponic plant as the water circulates; at the same time, the excrement in the fish tank is cleaned, so in the device, the hydroponic plant And fish farming can achieve a win-win goal.
  • the hydroponic device of the invention is divided into two parts, a water tank and a planting plate, which greatly facilitates the internal environment monitoring of the device and the dirt cleaning inside the pipe.
  • the planting plate not only prevents debris from falling into the trough, but also shields, insulates, and keeps warm, so that the nutrient solution in the trough is in a dark environment, and the temperature remains relatively stable, so that the root and nutrient solution temperature of the plant can be better maintained.
  • the environment is more conducive to plant growth and development, improving crop quality and yield.
  • the invention is based on the growth principle of the plant hydroponic technique, and the plant root system can fully absorb the nutrients in the closed and stable hydroponic environment, and the plant can grow and develop healthily.
  • the water tank contains nutrient solution for plant root absorption and plant growth and development, and provides a nutrient absorption and normal growth space for plant roots.
  • the LED light panel of the invention can provide the light required for plant growth, and the hydroponic device can meet the requirements of the optimal growth and development environment of vegetables and flowers. Combining the above factors, the device can be used for illumination, fish culture and hydroponic plants or Vegetable cultivation, can be placed anywhere in the room, while playing decorative and lighting functions, it can also raise fish and beautify the environment, reduce the C0 2 content and other harmful gases in the air, and get safe, green, and after a certain time. Clean, edible fresh vegetables.

Description

一种室内植物生产系统 本申请要求于 2010 年 12 月 09 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201020668011.4、 发明名称为 "一种鱼菜共生家庭小装置 "的中国专利申请 的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及一种室内植物生产系统， 特别是指一种室内使用的、 可调 节室内空气中的氧气含量且兼具照明和观赏、 装潢等美化环境作用的微型 室内植物生产系统， 属于农业机械领域的无土植物栽培设施。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高及对食物需求的改变， 健康、 绿色、 环 保、 便捷的生活方式越来越受重视， 卫生、 营养、 健康的食物愈来愈受到 人们的喜爱， 其中绿色无公害、 新鲜洁净的蔬菜产品对人们的现代生活尤 为重要。 而如何快捷的生产这种蔬菜成为人们关注的重要话题。
在居住环境周围种植花草树木不仅具有美化环境的功效， 而且具有调 节空气中氧气含量的效果， 但是随着社会的发展， 人口过度集中于城市， 使得城市里有限的土地上产生拥挤现象， 居住于城市的人们因土地限制， 所能拥有的空间日益稀少， 因此在室内放置几盆室内植物成为城市中人们 布置环境及改善室内空气品质的主要方式。 为了在室内光线较暗的地方实 现无土栽培， 需要开发一种既能提供照明， 又能满足绿色蔬菜和植物生长 的光源， 还能美化环境的微型室内植物水培装置。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种室内植物生产系统， 精巧美观， 便捷实用， 操作方便。 既可以作为家庭生活的照明工具、 养鱼装置， 又可作为绿色装 饰品、 空气净化器、 天然氧吧， 还可很好的满足人们日常生活对蔬菜产品 的需要。 本发明将植物生理学、 无土栽培技术、 物理调控生长与防病技术 结合在一起设计出一个具有多功能的室内植物生产系统。 在室内不需要阳 光和土壤， 就可以实现蔬菜和植物的栽培。 为实现本发明的目的， 采取以下技术方案：
一种植物水培装置， 包括支架、 灯板、 灯罩、 水槽、 鱼缸、 水管、 固 定架和水泵， 所述的支架包括上半部和下半部， 上半部由前壳和后壳扣合 连接而成， 下半部为筒形， 灯板和灯罩安装在支架的顶部， 固定架放置在 鱼缸中， 支架放置在固定架上； 水槽放置于支架的下半部内， 水泵放置于 鱼缸中， 通过水管给水槽供液， 水槽中多余的液体流出， 回到鱼缸中， 形 成循环。
一种优选的技术方案， 所述的水槽上设有定植板， 定植板上设置定植 孔， 定植孔中放置定植杯。
一种优选的技术方案， 所述定植孔之间的间距相等， 所述的定植孔的 数量为 6个。
一种优选的技术方案， 所述定植孔的直径为 1.5-3.5cm。
一种优选的技术方案，所述的灯板为 LED灯板，可满足植物生长需要。 一种优选的技术方案， 所述支架的下半部为上口大、 下口小的圆筒形 状， 水槽为圆盘形， 水槽支撑在支架的下半部上。
一种优选的技术方案， 所述的水槽的高度为 5-20cm。
一种优选的技术方案， 所述的固定架为圆筒形状， 圆筒的四周设有开 口。
一种优选的技术方案， 所述的支架的顶部还设有散热孔。
本发明的优点：
1、 本发明为台灯、 花盆和鱼缸集于一身的室内植物生产系统， 可摆 放在室内任何地方 （如餐厅、 客厅、 办公室、 棋牌室等区域） ， 尤其是 光线较弱的地方。 具有如下功能： 1 )照明功能， 2 )养鱼功能， 3 )装饰、 美化功能， 4 ) 可水培植物或蔬菜， 减少空气中的 C02含量及其他有害气 体， 一定时间后又可得到安全、 绿色、 洁净、 可以食用的新鲜蔬菜。 本装 置整合了半导体发光、 植物补光、 植物水培以及植物营养等技术， 光明和 绿色兼得。把 LED灯与水培装置结合起来既可以提高光合作用效率又可以 净化空气。 本装置属于都市农业领域， 发展潜力巨大。
2、 本发明的装置精巧美观， 便捷实用， 操作、 清洁方便。 可作为家庭 生活的绿色装饰品、 空气净化器、 天然氧吧等， 成为现代家庭舒适便捷生 活的必备品， 实现低碳、 智能、 环保、 健康的生活。
下面通过附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明， 但并不意味着 对本发明保护范围的限制。
附图说明
图 1为室内植物生产系统的透视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图 1所示， 为本发明提供的室内植物生产系统的透视结构示意图； 其中， 1为后壳， 2为灯板， 3为灯罩， 4为前壳， 5为水槽， 6为水泵开 关， 7为电源插座， 8为定植杯， 9为鱼缸， 10为水管， 11为固定架， 12 为水泵。
本发明的室内植物生产系统， 包括支架、 灯板 2、 灯罩 3、 水槽 5、 鱼 缸 9、 水管 10、 固定架 11和水泵 12, 所述的支架包括上半部和下半部， 上半部由前壳 4和后壳 1扣合连接而成， 下半部为上、 下没底的筒形， 灯 板 2和灯罩 3安装在支架的顶部， 固定架 11放置在鱼缸中， 固定架 11为 上、 下没底的圆筒形状， 圆筒的四周设有开口， 以方便水的流通， 同时鱼 类也可以通过开口自由进出。 支架放置在固定架 11上，使支架下半部与固 定架 11接触。 水槽 5上设有定植板， 定植板放置于水槽 5上方， 定植板上 设置等间距的定植孔， 定植孔的数量为 6个， 定植孔的直径为 2.5cm。 每 个定植孔中放置一个定植杯 8, 定植杯 8底部为网格结构， 植株定植其上。 在本发明的室内植物生产系统的支架的一侧还设置有水泵开关 6和电源插 座 7。
水槽 5放置于支架的下半部内部， 支架的下半部为上口大、 下口小的 圆筒形状， 水槽 5为圆盘形， 水槽 5的高度为 8cm。 水槽 5的外边缘支撑 在支架的下半部的内边缘上。 水泵 12放置于鱼缸 9中， 通过水管 10给水 槽 5供液， 水槽 5中多余的液体溢出， 回到鱼缸 9中， 形成营养液循环。 本发明的支架、 7j槽 3、 固定架 11、 定植板和水管 10均采用 PVC材料制 成， 鱼缸 9为玻璃鱼缸。
灯板 2为 LED灯板，能够满足植物生长需要。支架的顶部设有散热孔， 以利于灯板 2的散热。 灯板 2连接电源线， 电源线经过该装置支架一侧， 即由前壳 4和后壳 1构成的空间的内部， 连接到电源插座 7上。 LED灯板 为一种模拟植物光合作用的 LED灯板，摆放在室内的任何地方， 只要插上 电， 上面的 LED灯就发出和阳光接近的光线， 下面的植物就可以像在阳光 中一样正常光合作用， 可以将只能在室外生长的植物移居室内， 给房间里 带来一抹生气盎然的绿色， 在提供照明的同时也美化了环境。
将本发明的室内植物生产系统的鱼缸中倒入营养液或水， 接通电源， 使营养液或水流入水槽， 营养液或水循环流通正常后， 定植植株， 可以种 植蔬菜或花草， 植株茎部用定植海绵固定在定植杯内， 放入定植孔中， 植 株根部正好浸泡于水槽内的营养液或水中， 吸取养分。 通过控制水泵的定 时开启， 可以实现营养液或水的定时自动循环。 可以按照需要定时或不定 时进行营养液或水循环， 如每天循环供液 2次， 每次 30分钟， 可满足栽培 作物一天的水肥需求。
鱼缸中可以直接倒入水， 鱼的排泄物随着水的循环， 可以进入水槽， 用作水培植物的营养成分； 同时， 清理了鱼缸中的排泄物， 因此在本装置 中， 水培植物和养鱼可以达到双赢的目的。
本发明的水培装置分为水槽与定植板两部分， 极大地方便了装置内部 环境监控及管道内部污垢清理。 定植板不仅可以避免杂物落入槽中， 而且 还可以遮光、 隔热、 保温， 使槽中营养液处于黑暗环境中， 且温度保持相 对稳定， 因此可以更好地保持植株根系及营养液温度环境， 更利于植物的 生长发育， 提高作物品质与产量。
本发明基于植物水培技术生长原理， 植物根系可以在密闭稳定的水培 环境中充分吸收营养，植株可健康生长发育。水槽盛放有供植物根系吸收、 植株生长发育的营养液，为植物根系提供营养吸收、正常生长的空间环境。
本发明的 LED灯板可以提供植物生长所需的光线，水培装置可以满足 蔬菜和花草最适生长发育环境的要求， 综合上述因素， 本装置可同时用于 照明、 养鱼和水培植物或蔬菜栽培， 可摆放在室内任何地方， 起到装饰、 照明作用的同时， 还可养鱼及美化环境， 减少空气中的 C02含量及其他有 害气体， 一定时间后又可得到安全、 绿色、 洁净、 可以食用的新鲜蔬菜。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 包括支架、 灯板、 灯罩、 水 槽、 鱼缸、 水管、 固定架和水泵， 所述的支架包括上半部和下半部， 上半 部由前壳和后壳扣合连接而成， 下半部为筒形， 灯板和灯罩安装在支架的 顶部， 固定架放置在鱼缸中， 支架放置在固定架上； 水槽放置于支架的下 半部内， 水泵放置于鱼缸中， 通过水管给水槽供液， 水槽中多余的液体流 出， 回到鱼缸中， 形成循环。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述的水 槽上设有定植板， 定植板上设置定植孔， 定植孔中放置定植杯。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述定植 孔之间的间距相等， 所述的定植孔的数量为 6个。
4、根据权利要求 2或 3所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述 定植孔的直径为 1.5-3.5cm。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述的灯 板为 LED灯板。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述支架 的下半部为上口大、 下口小的圆筒形状， 水槽为圆盘形， 水槽支撑在支架 的下半部上。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述水槽 的高度为 5-20cm。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述的固 定架为圆筒形状， 圆筒的四周设有开口。
9、根据权利要求 1所述的室内植物生产系统， 其特征在于： 所述的支 架的顶部还设有散热孔。
PCT/CN2011/075161 2010-12-09 2011-06-02 一种室内植物生产系统 WO2012075784A1 (zh)

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CN103098863A (zh) * 2012-12-12 2013-05-15 邓志东 一种蔬菜保鲜装置
CN103070062A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-01 中国计量学院 智能led补光室内循环生态种养系统
CN105454022A (zh) * 2015-12-26 2016-04-06 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 一种植物与观赏鱼共养的智能养殖容器
CN105766607A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 深圳市四季瑶圃生物科技有限公司 植物水生动物共生系统、营养液供给机构及其控制方法
CN105875390A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 深圳市四季瑶圃生物科技有限公司 植物护眼台灯及采用该植物护眼台灯的植物栽培方法
CN105900820A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 深圳市四季瑶圃生物科技有限公司 植物水生动物共生系统及其控制方法、养鱼植物栽培方法
CN106035037B (zh) * 2016-05-31 2019-03-19 宁波市农业科学研究院 一种适用于家居环境的智能化生态鱼菜共养装置
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