WO2012075783A1 - 台灯形室内植物水培装置 - Google Patents

台灯形室内植物水培装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012075783A1
WO2012075783A1 PCT/CN2011/075139 CN2011075139W WO2012075783A1 WO 2012075783 A1 WO2012075783 A1 WO 2012075783A1 CN 2011075139 W CN2011075139 W CN 2011075139W WO 2012075783 A1 WO2012075783 A1 WO 2012075783A1
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Prior art keywords
hydroponic
tank
water
planting
lamp
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PCT/CN2011/075139
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
葛一峰
李群
李巍
田利静
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北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2012075783A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012075783A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a soilless plant cultivation facility in the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a table lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device. Background technique
  • Planting flowers and trees around the living environment not only has the effect of beautifying the environment, but also has the effect of regulating the oxygen content in the air.
  • the population is over-concentrated in the city, causing crowding on the limited land in the city. People living in the city are increasingly scarce due to land restrictions; therefore, indoors are placed in a few pots indoors. Plants have become the main way in which people in the city can decorate the environment and improve indoor air quality.
  • a miniature indoor plant hydroponic device that can provide illumination, meet the light source of green vegetables and plants, and beautify the environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a table lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device, which is compact and beautiful, convenient and practical, and convenient to operate. It can be used as a lighting tool for family life, as a green ornament, an air purifier, a natural oxygen bar, and it can also meet the needs of people's daily life for vegetable products.
  • the invention combines plant physiology, soilless cultivation technology, physical regulation growth and disease prevention technology to design a multifunctional indoor plant cultivation device. The cultivation of vegetables and plants can be achieved without the need for sunlight and soil indoors.
  • a lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device comprising an LED lamp, a hydroponic tank, a water tank, a water receiving tray, a liquid supply pipe, a water pump and a planting plate, wherein the LED lamp is located above the water tank, and the two are connected by a strut; Placed on the water tray, the hydroponic tank is located above the water tank, and the liquid outlet is arranged on the upper side of the edge of the hydroponic tank.
  • the water pump is placed in the water tank and supplied to the water tank through the liquid supply pipe.
  • the planting board is placed above the hydroponic tank. .
  • the planting plate is provided with equally spaced anchoring holes, and the planting cup is placed in the planting holes.
  • the colonizing hole may have a diameter of 1.5 to 3.5 cm.
  • the planting plate is further provided with a liquid adding hole.
  • the strut is a metal bracket or a flexible metal hose.
  • the struts are hollow with wires placed in the middle.
  • the invention relates to a hydroponic vegetable cultivation device which is integrated in a table lamp and a flower pot, and can be placed in any weak place in the room (such as a restaurant, a living room, an office, a chess room, etc.), and at the same time as decorative lighting. It can also beautify the environment, reduce the CO2 content and other harmful gases in the air; and get safe, green, clean and edible fresh vegetables after a certain period of time.
  • the device integrates technologies such as semiconductor luminescence, plant supplementation, plant hydroponics, and plant nutrition to effectively combine LED lamps with hydroponic devices to improve photosynthesis efficiency and purify air.
  • the hydroponic device of the invention is elegant and beautiful, convenient and practical, and convenient to operate and clean.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of a table lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a table lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device.
  • the core of the present invention is to provide a lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device capable of providing illumination and satisfying the light source of green vegetables and plants.
  • FIG. 1 is the light board
  • 2 is the pole
  • 3 is the liquid supply tube
  • 4 is the planting hole
  • 5 is the hydroponic tank
  • 6 is the water pump
  • 7 is the water tray
  • 8 is the water tank
  • 9 is the planting board
  • 10 is Colonization cup
  • 11 is a liquid hole.
  • the lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device of the invention comprises an LED lamp, a hydroponic tank 5, a water tank 8, a water receiving tray 7, a liquid supply pipe 3, a water pump 6 and a planting plate 9, and a simulated plant photosynthesis is used in the LED lamp.
  • the LED panel 1 is placed anywhere in the room. When the battery is plugged in, the LED above will emit light close to the sunlight.
  • the plants below can be used as photosynthesis in the sun. The plants that grow outdoors move into the room, bringing a touch of green to the room, and also beautifying the environment while providing lighting.
  • the LED lamp is located above the water tank 8, and is connected between the two by a strut 2, and the strut 2 can be a metal bracket of a fixed shape or a flexible metal hose, so that the LED lamp and the docking plate 9 can be freely adjusted. The distance between them.
  • the struts 2 are hollow structures, and the intermediate wires can pass through the wires, and the LED lights are connected with the power sockets behind the water tank 8.
  • the water tank 8 is placed on the water receiving tray 7, which is equivalent to the base and can be made of a translucent material.
  • the hydroponic tank 5 is located above the water tank 8, and a liquid outlet is provided on the upper side of the edge of the hydroponic tank 5.
  • the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the tank 7 is controlled by controlling the height of the liquid outlet hole in the hydroponic tank 5.
  • the excess nutrient solution flows into the water tank 8 through the liquid outlet hole, and the nutrient solution is stored in the water tank 8, and the water pump 6 is placed in the water tank.
  • the switch of the water pump 6 is disposed at the rear of the water tank 8 to control the circulation of the nutrient solution. When the switch is turned on, the water pump 6 supplies the nutrient solution in the water tank 8 to the hydroponic tank 5 through the liquid supply pipe 3, thereby realizing the nutrient solution. Timed automatic loop.
  • the planting plate 9 is placed above the hydroponic tank 5, and the planting plate 9 is provided with equally spaced anchoring holes 4, the number of the planting holes 4 is seven, and the diameter of the planting holes 4 can be 2.5 cm, which is placed in each of the fixing holes 4.
  • a planting cup 10, the bottom of the planting cup 10 is a grid structure, and the plants are planted thereon.
  • a filling hole 11 is also provided on the planting plate 9 for supplementing the nutrient solution.
  • the liquid addition hole 11 can also be used as a handle for picking up or lowering the planting plate 9.
  • the hydroponics tank 5, the water tank 8, the planting board 9 and the liquid supply pipe 3 of the present invention are all made of a PVC material.
  • the nutrient solution into the water tank of the lamp-shaped indoor plant hydroponic device of the present invention, and turn on the power. After the nutrient solution is poured into the hydroponic tank, the nutrient solution is circulated normally, and the plant is planted, and the vegetable or the flower grass can be planted. The stem of the plant is fixed in the planting cup with the planting sponge, and placed in the planting hole, and the root of the plant is just soaked in the hydroponic tank. In the nutrient solution inside, absorb nutrients.
  • the nutrient solution can be cycled as needed or irregularly. For example, circulating the liquid twice a day for 30 minutes each time can meet the water and fertilizer demand of the cultivated crop for one day.
  • the hydroponic device of the invention is divided into two parts, a hydroponic tank and a planting plate, which greatly facilitates environmental monitoring inside the device and dirt cleaning inside the pipe.
  • the planting plate not only prevents debris from falling into the trough, but also shields, insulates, and keeps warm, so that the nutrient solution in the trough is in a dark environment, and the temperature remains relatively stable, so that the root and nutrient solution temperature of the plant can be better maintained.
  • the environment is more conducive to plant growth and development, improving crop quality and yield.
  • the invention is based on the growth principle of the plant hydroponic technique, and the plant root system can fully absorb the nutrients in the closed and stable hydroponic environment, and the plant can grow and develop healthily.
  • the hydroponic tank contains nutrient solution for plant roots absorption and plant growth and development, and provides a nutrient absorption and normal growth space for plant roots.
  • the LED lamp of the invention can provide the light required for plant growth, and the hydroponic device can meet the requirements of the optimal growth and development environment of vegetables and flowers. Combining the above factors, the hydroponic device can not only provide illumination, but also can produce fresh, Green pollution-free vegetables, to meet the needs of the family's daily diet for vegetables; or as a green ornament for family life, air purifiers, natural oxygen bar, etc., to become a must-have for the comfortable and convenient life of modern families, to achieve low carbon, intelligent, environmentally friendly , healthy life.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

台灯形室内植物水培装置 本申请要求于 2010 年 12 月 09 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201020668043.4、 发明名称为"台灯形室内植物水培装置 "的中国专利申请 的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及农业机械领域的无土植物栽培设施， 具体涉及一种台灯形 室内植物水培装置。 背景技术
随着人们生活水平的逐步提高及对食物需求的改变， 健康、 绿色、 环 保、 便捷的生活方式越来越受重视， 卫生、 营养、 健康的食物愈来愈受到 人们的喜爱， 其中绿色无公害、 新鲜洁净的蔬菜产品对人们的现代生活尤 为重要。 而如何快捷的生产这种蔬菜成为人们关注的重要话题。
在居住环境的周围种植花草树木， 不仅具有美化环境的功效， 而且具 有调节空气中氧气含量的效果。 但是， 随着社会的发展， 人口过度集中于 城市， 使得城市里有限的土地上产生拥挤现象， 居住于城市的人们因土地 限制， 所能拥有的空间日益稀少； 因此， 在室内放置几盆室内植物成为城 市中人们布置环境及改善室内空气品质的主要方式。 为了在室内光线较暗 的地方实现无土栽培， 需要开发一种既能提供照明， 又能满足绿色蔬菜和 植物生长的光源， 还能美化环境的微型室内植物水培装置。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种台灯形室内植物水培装置， 精巧美观， 便捷 实用， 操作方便。 既可以作为家庭生活的照明工具， 又可作为绿色装饰品、 空气净化器、天然氧吧，还可很好的满足人们日常生活对蔬菜产品的需要。 本发明将植物生理学、 无土栽培技术、 物理调控生长与防病技术结合在一 起设计出一个具有多功能的室内植物栽培装置。在室内不需要阳光和土壤 , 就可以实现蔬菜和植物的栽培。
为实现本发明的目的， 采取以下技术方案： 一种台灯形室内植物水培装置， 包括 LED灯、 水培槽、 水箱、 接水盘、 供液管、 水泵和定植板， LED灯位于水箱的上方， 两者之间通过支杆连接； 水箱放置在接水盘上， 水培槽位于水箱的上方， 水培槽边缘的上侧设置出 液孔， 水泵放置于水箱中通过供液管给水培槽供液， 定植板放置于水培槽 上方。
优选地， 所述定植板上设有等间距的定植孔， 所述定植孔中放置定植 杯。
优选地， 所述定植孔的直径可为 1.5-3.5cm。
优选地， 所述定植板上还设有加液孔。
优选地， 所述的支杆为金属支架或可弯曲的金属软管。
优选地所述的支杆为中空， 中间放置电线。
本发明具有以下优点：
1、本发明为台灯及花盆集于一身的水培蔬菜栽培装置，可摆放室内任 何光线较弱的地方 （如餐厅、 客厅、 办公室、 棋牌室等区域） ， 起到装饰 照明的同时， 也可美化环境， 减少空气中的 C02含量及其他有害气体； 一 定时间后又可得到安全、 绿色、 洁净、 可以食用的新鲜蔬菜。 本装置整合 了半导体发光、 植物补光、 植物水培以及植物营养等技术， 把 LED灯与水 培装置有效结合起来， 既可以提高光合作用效率又可以净化空气。
2、 本发明的水培装置精巧美观， 便捷实用， 操作、 清洁方便。
附图说明
图 1为台灯形室内植物水培装置的透视结构示意图。
图 2为台灯形室内植物水培装置的外观结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明的核心是提供一种台灯形室内植物水培装置， 既能提供照明， 又能满足绿色蔬菜和植物生长的光源。 下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本 发明进一步说明， 但并不意味着对本发明保护范围的限制。
如图 1所示， 该图为本发明台灯形室内植物水培装置的透视结构示意 图； 如图 2所示， 该图为本发明台灯形室内植物水培装置的外观结构示意 图。 其中， 1为灯板， 2为支杆， 3为供液管， 4为定植孔， 5为水培槽， 6 为水泵， 7为接水盘， 8为水箱， 9为定植板， 10为定植杯， 11为加液孔。
本发明的台灯形室内植物水培装置， 包括 LED灯、 水培槽 5、 水箱 8、 接水盘 7、 供液管 3、 水泵 6和定植板 9, LED灯中采用一种模拟植物光合 作用的 LED灯板 1 , 摆放在室内的任何地方， 只要插上电， 上面的 LED 灯就发出与阳光接近的光线， 下面的植物就可以像在阳光中一样正常光合 作用， 从而将只能在室外生长的植物移居室内， 给房间里带来一抹生气盎 然的绿色， 在提供照明的同时也美化了环境。
LED灯位于水箱 8的上方， 两者之间通过支杆 2连接， 支杆 2可以为 固定形状的金属支架， 也可以为可弯曲的金属软管， 从而可以自由调节 LED灯与定植板 9之间的距离。 支杆 2为中空结构， 中间可容电线通过， 将 LED灯与水箱 8后方的电源插座连通。 水箱 8放置在接水盘 7上，接水 盘 7相当于底座，可以使用半透明材料制作。水培槽 5位于水箱 8的上方， 水培槽 5边缘的上侧设置出液孔。 通过控制水培槽 5上出液孔的高度来控 制 7j培槽 5中营养液的液位高度， 多余的营养液通过出液孔流入水箱 8 , 水箱 8中存储营养液， 水泵 6放置于水箱 8中， 水泵 6的开关设置于水箱 8的后方， 用以控制营养液的循环， 接通时水泵 6将水箱 8中的营养液通 过供液管 3供应给水培槽 5 , 从而实现营养液的定时自动循环。
定植板 9放置于水培槽 5上方， 定植板 9上设有等间距的定植孔 4 , 定植孔 4的数量为 7个， 定植孔 4的直径可为 2.5cm, 每个定植孔 4中放 置一个定植杯 10, 定植杯 10底部为网格结构， 植株定植其上。 定植板 9 上还设置加液孔 11 , 用于补充营养液。 加液孔 11还可用作拿起或放下定 植板 9的提手。 本发明的水培槽 5、 水箱 8、 定植板 9和供液管 3均采用 PVC材料制成。
将本发明的台灯形室内植物水培装置的水箱中倒入营养液，接通电源， 使营养液流入水培槽， 营养液循环流通正常后， 定植植株， 可以种植蔬菜 或花草， 植株茎部用定植海绵固定在定植杯内， 放入定植孔中， 植株根部 正好浸泡于水培槽内的营养液中， 吸取养分。 可以按照需要定时或不定时 进行营养液循环， 如每天循环供液 2次， 每次 30分钟， 可满足栽培作物一 天的水肥需求。
本发明的水培装置分为水培槽与定植板两部分， 极大地方便了装置内 部环境监控及管道内部污垢清理。 定植板不仅可以避免杂物落入槽中， 而 且还可以遮光、 隔热、 保温， 使槽中营养液处于黑暗环境中， 且温度保持 相对稳定， 因此可以更好地保持植株根系及营养液温度环境， 更利于植物 的生长发育， 提高作物品质与产量。
本发明基于植物水培技术生长原理， 植物根系可以在密闭稳定的水培 环境中充分吸收营养， 植株可健康生长发育。 水培槽盛放有供植物根系吸 收、 植株生长发育的营养液， 为植物根系提供营养吸收、 正常生长的空间 环境。
本发明的 LED灯可以提供植物生长所需的光线，水培装置可以满足蔬 菜和花草最适生长发育环境的要求， 综合上述因素， 本水培装置不仅可以 提供照明， 而且还可以生产出新鲜、 绿色无公害蔬菜， 满足家庭日常生活 饮食对蔬菜的需求； 或者作为家庭生活的绿色装饰品、 空气净化器、 天然 氧吧等， 成为现代家庭舒适便捷生活的必备品， 实现低碳、 智能、 环保、 健康的生活。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的 普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进 和润饰， 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种台灯形室内植物水培装置， 其特征在于： 包括 LED灯、 水培 槽、 水箱、 接水盘、 供液管、 水泵和定植板， LED灯位于水箱的上方， 两 者之间通过支杆连接； 水箱放置在接水盘上， 水培槽位于水箱的上方， 水 培槽边缘的上侧设置出液孔，水泵放置于水箱中通过供液管给水培槽供液， 定植板放置于水培槽上方。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的台灯形室内植物水培装置， 其特征在于： 所 述定植板上设有等间距的定植孔， 所述定植孔中放置定植杯。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的台灯形室内植物水培装置， 其特征在于： 所 述定植孔的直径可为 1.5-3.5cm。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的台灯形室内植物水培装置， 其特征在于： 所 述定植板上还设有加液孔。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的台灯形室内植物水培装置， 其特征在于： 所 述的支杆为金属支架或可弯曲的金属软管。
6、根据权利要求 1所述的台灯形室内植物水培装置， 其特征在于： 所 述的支杆为中空， 中间放置电线。
PCT/CN2011/075139 2010-12-09 2011-06-02 台灯形室内植物水培装置 WO2012075783A1 (zh)

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CN201020668043.4 2010-12-09
CN2010206680434U CN201967452U (zh) 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 带有台灯的室内植物水培装置

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