WO2012071686A1 - 一种家用安全避难舱室 - Google Patents

一种家用安全避难舱室 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012071686A1
WO2012071686A1 PCT/CN2010/001952 CN2010001952W WO2012071686A1 WO 2012071686 A1 WO2012071686 A1 WO 2012071686A1 CN 2010001952 W CN2010001952 W CN 2010001952W WO 2012071686 A1 WO2012071686 A1 WO 2012071686A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
composite material
retardant
flame retardant
flame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001952
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李素明
Original Assignee
Li Suming
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Li Suming filed Critical Li Suming
Priority to PCT/CN2010/001952 priority Critical patent/WO2012071686A1/zh
Publication of WO2012071686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012071686A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety protective equipment article, particularly a household safe refuge chamber that is trapped in a home and cannot be escaped in the event of an earthquake.
  • the existing methods of disasters for people in the earthquake are generally to quickly escape from the building to the open space for refuge.
  • people In the event of fire, people generally use clothes to wet the clothes or use wet textiles such as wet towels to quickly remove the fire from the mouth and nose.
  • wet textiles such as wet towels to quickly remove the fire from the mouth and nose.
  • the above two methods can be used to avoid danger and escape when the escape route and escape conditions permit; however, safe escape and escape cannot be achieved without the escape condition, resulting in significant harm and Casualties.
  • no safe refuge chambers have been seen in the market.
  • the metal flame-retardant and heat-insulating composite material is formed by twisting and forming a metal rectangular parallelepiped casing, the middle layer of the flame-retardant and heat-insulating composite material, and the intermediate layer of the flame-retardant and heat-insulating composite material has an I-shaped steel support frame, and the flame-retardant heat-insulating composite material is intermediate
  • the layer has a metal rectangular inner layer composition.
  • the utility model is characterized in that the metal rectangular parallelepiped casing has a metal opening and closing door, and the intermediate layer of the flame-retardant and heat-insulating composite material is prepared by filling the entire intermediate layer with a combination of refractory earth and asbestos insulation fiber cloth, and the metal rectangular inner layer is provided with an alarm sounding layer.
  • folding stools, spare water and compressed food, micro oxygen generator, miniature flashlight, small observation air inlet, metal cuboid shell and inner layer are welded by 5 mm thick metal plate and I-shaped steel support frame Made to achieve the best seismic compression and fire retardant effects.
  • the invention has the advantages of: (1) high seismic compressive strength, good fireproof and flame retardant effect; (2) high speed of skin and high probability of survival; (3) long survival time and strong self-rescue ability; (4) low manufacturing cost, It is easy to produce; (5) The service life of the equipment is up to 50-100 years in synchronization with the building; (6) It meets the requirements of national life-saving safety equipment and has high safety; (7) The demand for equipment is large and the scope of application is wide.
  • the drawings are a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A home safe refuge chamber.
  • the middle layer of the material is composed of a metal rectangular inner layer 4 inside.
  • the utility model is characterized in that the metal rectangular parallelepiped casing 1 has a metal switch door 5, and the intermediate layer 2 of the flame-retardant and heat-insulating composite material is prepared by filling the entire intermediate layer with the composite material of the refractory soil 6 and the asbestos insulation fiber cloth 7 , and the metal rectangular body is prepared.
  • the layer 4 is provided with an alarm sounder 8, a folding stool 9, a backup water 10 and a compressed food 11, a micro oxygen generator 12, a miniature flashlight 13, a small observation air inlet 14, a metal rectangular parallelepiped casing 1 and an inner layer 4
  • the 5 mm thick sheet metal is welded with the I-beam steel support to achieve the best seismic compression and fire retardant effect.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

说 明 .书 一种家用安全避难舱室
技术领域
本发明涉及一种安全防护设备制品， 特别是在遇到地震火灾时无法逃生而 被困在家中使用的 种家用安全避难舱室。
背景技术
现有地震发生对人们的逃难方法一般是快速逃离建筑物到空旷场地进行避 难， 而发生火灾时人们一般采用谁将衣服淋湿或用湿毛巾等纺织物捂到嘴和鼻 子上快速撤离火灾现场进行避难， 以上两种方法在逃生通道和逃生条件允许的 情况下可以起到避险避难的效果； 但是， 在逃生条件不允许的情况下就无法实 现安全避险和逃生， 从而造成重大伤害和人员伤亡。 目前， 还没有见到市场上 还没有见到一种家用安全避难舱室。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种家用安全避难舱室。 它解决地震和火灾发生后家 人在逃生条件不允许的情况下无法安全逃生暂时提供一定安全空间避免人员伤 亡等待救援的难题。
种家用安全避难舱室。 有金属阻燃隔热组合材料加 ΐ成型后的金属长方 体外壳， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层内有工字型钢材 支撑架， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层内有金属长方体内层组成。 其特征是金属长 方体外壳上有金属开关门， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层是由耐火土和石棉隔热纤 维布组合材料填充塞紧整个中间层后制得， 金属长方体内层设有警报发声器， 折叠凳， 备用水和压缩食品， 微型制氧发生器， 微型手电筒， 小型观察换气口， 金属长方体的外壳和内层是由 5毫米厚的金属板材与工字型钢材支撑架焊接制 作而成以达到最佳的地震抗压和防火阻燃使用效果。 本发明的优点：（1 ) 地震抗压强度高， 防火阻燃效果好； （2 ) 皮应速度快， 生还几率高； （3 ) 生存时间长， 自救能力强； （4 ) 制造成本低， 易于生产；（5) 设备使用寿命与建筑物同步长达 50-100年； （6 ) 符合国家救生安全设备要求， 安全性高； （7 ) 设备需求市场大， 用应范围广。 附图说明
说
附图为本发明的结构示意图 具体实施方式 书 一种家用安全避难舱室。 有金属阻燃隔热组合材料加工成型后的金属长方 体外壳 1 , 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层 2， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层内有工字型钢 材支撑架 3， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层内部有金属长方体内层 4组成。其特征是 金属长方体外壳 1上有金属开关门 5， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层 2是由耐火土 6 和石棉隔热纤维布 7组合材料填充塞紧整个中间层后制得， 金属长方体内层 4 设有警报发声器 8， 折叠凳 9， 备用水 10和压缩食品 11， 微型制氧发生器 12， 微型手电筒 13， 小型观察换气口 14， 金属长方体的外壳 1和内层 4是由 5毫米 厚的金属板材与工字型钢材支撑 3架焊接制作而成以达到最佳的地震抗压和防 火阻燃使用效果。 使用时， 确认地震和火灾发生后， 快速跑向家用安全避难舱室， 打开外壳 1 上的金属开关门 5迅速进入舱室内层 4后关好金属开关门 5， 打开微型手电筒 13， 放下折叠凳 9根据需要使用其他设备即可。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种家用安全避难舱室。 有金属阻燃隔热组合材料加工成型后的金属长方 体外壳 （1)， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层 （2)， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层 (2)内 有工字型钢材支撑架 (3)， 阻燃隔热组合材料中间层 （2) 内部有金属长方体 内层 （4) 组成。 其特征是金属长方体外壳 （1) 上有金属开关门 （5)， 阻燃 隔热组合材料中间层 （2) 是由耐火土 （6) 和石棉隔热纤维布 （7) 组合材料 填充塞紧整个中间层（2)后制得， 金属长方体内层（4)设有警报发声器（8)， 折叠凳 （9)， 备用水 （10) 和压缩食品 （11)， 微型制氧发生器 （12)， 微型 手电筒 （13)， 小型观察换气口 （14)， 金属长方体的外壳 （1)和内层 （4) 是由 5毫米厚的金属板材与工字型钢材支撑架（3)焊接制作而成以达到最佳 的地震抗压和防火阻燃使用效果。
PCT/CN2010/001952 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 一种家用安全避难舱室 WO2012071686A1 (zh)

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PCT/CN2010/001952 WO2012071686A1 (zh) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 一种家用安全避难舱室

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2010/001952 WO2012071686A1 (zh) 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 一种家用安全避难舱室

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WO2012071686A1 true WO2012071686A1 (zh) 2012-06-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103046789A (zh) * 2013-01-14 2013-04-17 北京筑福建设工程有限责任公司 既有砌体结构外套避难仓结构及其施工方法
CN106730467A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 一种可移动式家用多功能紧急避难装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6327821B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-12-11 Wen Fu Chang Structure of a fire-proof refuge shelter
CN201213984Y (zh) * 2008-06-06 2009-04-01 周柏林 家用避难柜
CN201326225Y (zh) * 2008-12-16 2009-10-14 唐海山 多功能的避难逃生间
CN102003097A (zh) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 李素明 一种家用安全避难舱室

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6327821B1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-12-11 Wen Fu Chang Structure of a fire-proof refuge shelter
CN201213984Y (zh) * 2008-06-06 2009-04-01 周柏林 家用避难柜
CN201326225Y (zh) * 2008-12-16 2009-10-14 唐海山 多功能的避难逃生间
CN102003097A (zh) * 2010-10-29 2011-04-06 李素明 一种家用安全避难舱室

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103046789A (zh) * 2013-01-14 2013-04-17 北京筑福建设工程有限责任公司 既有砌体结构外套避难仓结构及其施工方法
CN103046789B (zh) * 2013-01-14 2015-02-11 北京筑福国际工程技术有限责任公司 既有砌体结构外套避难仓结构及其施工方法
CN106730467A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-05-31 青岛科技大学 一种可移动式家用多功能紧急避难装置
CN106730467B (zh) * 2017-01-17 2022-01-25 青岛科技大学 一种可移动式家用多功能紧急避难装置

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