WO2012068833A1 - 通讯设备的告警性能采集方法和系统 - Google Patents

通讯设备的告警性能采集方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012068833A1
WO2012068833A1 PCT/CN2011/073905 CN2011073905W WO2012068833A1 WO 2012068833 A1 WO2012068833 A1 WO 2012068833A1 CN 2011073905 W CN2011073905 W CN 2011073905W WO 2012068833 A1 WO2012068833 A1 WO 2012068833A1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
performance
service
alarm performance
buffer
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PCT/CN2011/073905
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘彬
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012068833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012068833A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/069Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and system for collecting alarm performance of a communication device.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION On a communication device, a variety of different services are generally run, and each service has its own alarm performance detection point.
  • the alarm performance management system on the communication device needs to periodically collect alarms and performance from these alarm performance detection points and present them to the network management. Users can easily diagnose and diagnose the operation of various services based on these alarms and performance, and ensure the normal operation of various services on the communication equipment.
  • the commonly used alarm performance collection method is as follows: The alarm performance management system periodically collects alarms and performances of alarm performance detection points of all services in sequence, and then performs an unified analysis and processing on the alarm performance management system, and presents the results to the network management system. . In the process of the above method, there are two problems:
  • the alarm performance management system collects the alarms and performances of the alarm performance detection points of all services in turn, the alarm performance detection points of each service have a process of software calculation and hardware response, so that when the communication device is on the communication device When there are multiple services running and there are too many alarm performance detection points, the alarm performance management system needs to wait for a long time to collect all the alarms and performance of all services, resulting in low efficiency and system resources.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for collecting alarm performance of a communication device, so as to solve the problem of low efficiency and cost of system resources existing in the related art.
  • a method for collecting alarm performance of a communication device including: an alarm performance detection point of each service in the communication device, collecting alarm and performance data of the service; and alarm performance of each service
  • the detection point reports the alarm and performance data collected to the alarm performance.
  • the alarm performance management system collects alarms and performance data from the alarm performance buffer, and analyzes and processes the collected alarms and performance data to the network management system.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service in the communication device is used to collect alarms and performance data of the service: the alarm performance detection points of each service collect alarms of the service according to respective scheduled collection time intervals. Performance data.
  • the alarm performance management system collects alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer, including: the alarm performance management system collects alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer according to a predetermined time interval.
  • the predetermined time interval is a minimum value of a predetermined collection time interval of an alarm performance detection point of each service in the communication device.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service reports the collected alarm and performance data to the alarm performance buffer, including: the alarm performance detection point of each service reports the collected alarm and performance data to the location The corresponding storage location in the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service reports the collected alarm and performance data to a corresponding storage location in the alarm performance buffer, including: the alarm performance detection point of each service uses a respective label Querying the corresponding cache location in the alarm performance buffer, where the alarm performance detection points of each service are pre-assigned with labels; the alarm performance and performance data collected by the alarm performance detection points of each service are collected.
  • the cache location found in the alarm performance buffer is reported.
  • the alarm performance management system collects alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer, including: the alarm performance management system uses a label of an alarm performance detection point of a service to be queried, in the alarm performance buffer The storage location corresponding to the alarm performance detection point of the service to be queried is found; the alarm performance management system collects the alarm and performance data in the found storage location and saves it to the local.
  • an alarm performance collection system for a communication device including an alarm performance detection point, an alarm performance buffer, and an alarm performance management system of one or more services in the communication device, wherein The alarm performance check point of each service is set to collect the alarm and performance data of the service, and report the collected alarm and performance data to the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm performance management system is set to the slave alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm and performance data are collected in the area, and the alarms and performance data of the set are analyzed and processed and presented to the network management.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service includes: a first collection module, configured to collect alarm and performance data of the service according to a predetermined collection time interval of the alarm performance detection point of the service;
  • the police performance management system includes: a second collection module configured to collect alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer according to a predetermined time interval, wherein the predetermined time interval is in the communication device The minimum value of the scheduled collection interval of the alarm performance detection points of each service.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service includes: a first search module, configured to use a label of an alarm performance detection point of the service to search for a corresponding cache location in the alarm performance buffer, where each service The alarm performance detection points are pre-assigned with labels; the reporting module is configured to report the collected alarms and performance data to the cache location found in the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm performance management system includes: a second search module, configured to use a label of an alarm performance detection point of the service to be queried, and find an alarm performance detection of the service to be queried in the alarm performance buffer The storage location corresponding to the point; the second collection module is configured to collect the alarm and performance data in the storage location found and save to the alarm performance management system.
  • the alarm performance and performance data can be collected from the alarm performance detection point of each service, and the collected data is reported to the alarm performance buffer, and the alarm performance management system can obtain the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm and performance data of the alarm performance detection point are directly read, so that the alarm performance management system does not need to wait for the software calculation and hardware response process of the alarm performance detection point, so that the alarm and performance are more efficient, saving system resources and solving The problem of low efficiency and cost of system resources existing in the related art.
  • the alarm performance management system can efficiently perform the collection of alarm performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for collecting alarm performance of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an alarm performance detection point for each service in a communication device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a process flow diagram of an alarm performance management system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm performance collection system of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm performance collection system of a communication device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm performance collection system of a communication device according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S102 An alarm performance detection point of each service in the communication device collects an alarm of the service and Performance data (ie, alarm data and performance data); Step S104, the alarm performance detection point of each service reports the collected alarm and performance data to the alarm performance buffer; Step S106, the alarm performance management system slave alarm
  • the alarm and performance data are collected in the performance buffer, and the alarms and performance data of the set are analyzed and processed and presented to the network management.
  • the alarm performance and performance data of the service are collected by the alarm performance detection point of each service, and the collected data is reported to the alarm performance buffer, and the alarm performance management system can buffer the alarm performance.
  • the alarm and performance data of the alarm performance detection point are directly read in the area, so that the alarm performance management system does not need to wait for the software calculation and hardware response process of the alarm performance detection point, so that the alarm and performance are more efficient, and the system resources are saved.
  • the problem that the collection efficiency of the related technology is low and the system resources are consumed is solved.
  • the alarm performance management system can efficiently perform the collection of alarm performance. In order to efficiently and flexibly collect the alarms and performance of all services on the communication device, no data loss occurs.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service can determine the time interval for collecting alarm and performance data by itself.
  • the foregoing step S102 may include the following steps:
  • the alarm performance detection points of each service collect alarms and performance data of the service according to respective predetermined collection time intervals. Therefore, the requirements for different time intervals of alarms and performance data reporting of each service are met, and the embodiment is
  • the alarm performance detection points of each service can determine the time interval for collecting alarms and performance data by themselves, and the flexibility is high. Since the alarm performance detection points of the respective services have respective collection time intervals, the alarm performance management system can also collect the alarms and performance data of the service to be queried from the alarm performance buffer in a timely and timely manner. Alarms and performance data of the required services need to be collected in the alarm performance buffer periodically and analyzed and processed and presented to the network management system.
  • the alarm performance management system collects the alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer, the alarm performance management system may collect the alarm from the alarm performance buffer according to a predetermined time interval.
  • performance data wherein the predetermined time interval may be a minimum value of a predetermined collection time interval of an alarm performance detection point of each service in the communication device.
  • the predetermined time interval of each of the three services in the communication device is T1, ⁇ 2, and ⁇ 3, respectively, and the predetermined time interval ⁇ of the alarm performance management system may be min ⁇ T1, T2, T3 ⁇ .
  • the alarm performance detection of each service in step S104 is performed.
  • the alarm and performance data collected by the user can be reported to the corresponding storage location in the unified alarm performance buffer (that is, the storage location corresponding to the alarm performance detection point of the service). In this way, the alarm and performance data of each service can be stored independently and without interference.
  • the alarm performance management system can also collect the alarm and performance data of the service to be queried from the corresponding storage location in the alarm performance buffer. .
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service may be assigned a unique label in advance, and the label may be used to quickly locate the alarm performance and performance data of the alarm performance check point of the service in the corresponding storage location in the alarm performance buffer. .
  • the corresponding label can be used to quickly find the corresponding alarm in the alarm performance buffer.
  • the cache performance location of each service can then report the collected alarms and performance data to the cache location found in the alarm performance buffer.
  • another specific implementation manner in which the alarm performance management system collects the alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer in step S106 may include the following processing steps: First, the alarm performance management system uses the alarm performance of the service to be queried.
  • the tag of the detection point finds a storage location corresponding to the alarm performance detection point of the service to be queried in the alarm performance buffer; then, the alarm performance management system collects the alarm and performance data in the found storage location and Save to local. In addition, thereafter, the alarm performance management system can also clear the performance data in the found storage location. Thus, business The alarm performance check point reports the alarm and performance data to the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm performance management system reads the alarm and performance data of the alarm performance detection point of a service from the alarm performance buffer, the service can pass the service.
  • the tag corresponding to the alarm performance detection point is quickly searched, shortening the time of traversing the alarm performance buffer, and further improving the system efficiency. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S202 Alarm performance of the service
  • the collection time interval that is, the predetermined collection time interval
  • Step S204 the alarm performance detection point of the service collects alarm and performance data related to the service during the time period
  • the above step S202 - step S204 corresponds to the figure Step S102 in 1.
  • Step S206 Search for the corresponding storage location in the alarm performance buffer by using the label of the alarm performance detection point allocated to the service.
  • Step S208 Store the alarm and performance data of the service that is collected in the alarm performance buffer. In the corresponding storage location.
  • the above steps S206 to S208 correspond to step S104 in Fig.
  • Step S302 The alarm performance management system determines its own alarm performance collection time interval. (that is, the predetermined time interval mentioned above) arrives; for example, some alarm performance detection points are responsible for collecting alarms and performance data of the A service, and the alarm and performance data need to be read from the chip, so it takes a long time. These alarms and performances can be collected and reported to the alarm performance buffer by the alarm performance detection point every 3 seconds. Some alarm performance detection points are responsible for collecting the alarm and performance data of the B service. The alarm and performance data need to be presented in time.
  • the alarm and performance data can be collected and reported to the alarm performance buffer every 0.5 seconds.
  • Some alarm performance detection points are responsible for collecting alarms and performance data of the C service. The performance data is not required for timeliness. These alarms and performance data can be collected and reported to the alarm performance buffer by the alarm performance detection point every 10 seconds. Therefore, the alarm performance management system can periodically read the alarm and performance data from the alarm performance buffer at the shortest interval: 0.5 seconds as its own time interval.
  • Step S304 The alarm performance management system determines whether there is still a service alarm performance detection point that needs to be queried, if yes, proceeds to step S306, otherwise proceeds to step S310;
  • Step S306 the alarm performance management system uses the service alarm performance detection point to be queried
  • the tag searches the storage performance buffer for the storage location corresponding to the service alarm performance detection point.
  • Step S308 The alarm performance management system collects the alarm and performance data of the service from the corresponding storage location and saves the alarm to the alarm performance management system. Medium, then clear the performance data value in the storage location. After the collection is completed, the process returns to step 4 to gather S304.
  • Step S310 The alarm performance management system analyzes and processes the collected alarms and performances and presents them to the network management system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an alarm performance collection system of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: an alarm performance detection point 10 of one or more services in a communication device (only a plurality of cases are shown in the figure)
  • the alarm performance buffer 20 is configured to collect alarms and performance data from the alarm performance buffer 20, and analyze and process the collected alarms and performance data to be presented to the network management system.
  • the alarm performance and performance data of the service are collected by the alarm performance detection point of each service, and the collected data is reported to the alarm performance buffer, and the alarm performance management system can buffer the alarm performance.
  • the alarm and performance data of the alarm performance detection point are directly read in the area, so that the alarm performance management system does not need to wait for the software calculation and hardware response process of the alarm performance detection point, so that the alarm and performance are more efficient, and the system resources are saved.
  • the problem that the collection efficiency of the related technology is low and the system resources are consumed is solved.
  • the alarm performance management system can efficiently perform the collection of alarm performance.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service can determine the time interval for collecting alarm and performance data by itself.
  • the alarm performance detection point 10 of each service may include the following modules:
  • the first collection module 102 is configured to be scheduled according to the alarm performance detection point of the service.
  • the alarm performance management system 30 may include: a second collection module 302 configured to collect alarms from the alarm performance buffer 20 according to a predetermined time interval, and collect the alarm and performance data of the service.
  • Performance data wherein the predetermined time interval is a minimum value of a predetermined set time interval of an alarm performance detection point of each service in the communication device.
  • the alarm performance detection point 10 of each service can lick itself.
  • the collected alarms and performance data are reported to the corresponding storage locations in the unified alarm performance buffer 20 (ie, the storage locations corresponding to the alarm performance detection points of the service). In this way, the alarm and performance data of each service can be stored independently and are not interfered with each other.
  • the alarm performance management system 30 can also collect the alarms of the service to be queried from the corresponding storage location in the alarm performance buffer 20 and Performance data. In this way, as shown in FIG.
  • the alarm performance detection point 10 of each service in the system may further include the following modules in addition to the first collection module 102:
  • the module 104 is configured to use the label of the alarm performance detection point of the service to search for the corresponding cache location in the alarm performance buffer 20, wherein the alarm performance detection point 10 of each service is pre-assigned with a label;
  • the reporting module 106 It is set to report the alarm and performance data collected to the cache location found in the alarm performance buffer 20.
  • the alarm performance management system 30 may include the following modules:
  • the second search module 304 is configured to use the label of the alarm performance detection point of the service to be queried, and find the alarm related to the service to be queried in the alarm performance buffer 20.
  • the storage location corresponding to the performance detection point; the second collection module 302 is configured to collect the alarm and performance data in the discovered storage location and save it to the alarm performance management system 30 locally.
  • the alarm performance management system 30 may further include setting and storing the alarm and performance data in the storage location found by the second collection module 302, and saving the performance data in the found storage location.
  • Zero clear module
  • the alarm performance and performance data of the service are collected by the alarm performance detection points of each service, and the collected data is reported to the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm performance management system can directly from the alarm performance buffer.
  • the alarm performance data of the alarm performance detection point is read, so that the alarm performance management system does not need to wait for the software calculation and hardware response process of the alarm performance detection point, so that the alarm and performance are more efficient, and the system resources are saved;
  • the time interval between alarms and performance reporting is different for each service.
  • the alarm performance detection point of each service can determine the time interval for collecting alarms and performance, and the flexibility is high.
  • the alarm performance management system reads the alarm and performance data of the alarm performance detection point of a service from the alarm performance buffer.
  • the tag corresponding to the alarm performance detection point of the service can be quickly searched, the time for traversing the alarm performance buffer is shortened, and the system efficiency is further improved.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Description

通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法和系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法 和系统。 背景技术 在通讯设备上, 一般会运行多种不同的业务, 每种业务都有自己的告警性 能检测点。 通讯设备上的告警性能管理系统需要定时地从这些告警性能检测点 釆集告警及性能并呈现到网管上。 用户就可以方便地根据这些告警及性能分 析、 诊断出各种业务的运行情况, 保证通讯设备上的各种业务的正常运行。 目前常用的告警性能釆集方法是: 告警性能管理系统定时地依次釆集所有 业务的告警性能检测点的告警及性能, 然后告警性能管理系统再进行统一的分 析处理, 并将结果呈现到网管上。 在上述方法的处理过程中, 会存在以下两个 问题:
( 1 ) 在告警性能管理系统依次釆集所有业务的告警性能检测点的告警及 性能的过程中, 每种业务的告警性能检测点都会有软件计算和硬件响应的过 程, 这样, 当通讯设备上运行有多种业务, 告警性能检测点过多时, 告警性能 管理系统需要等待较长的时间才能釆集完所有业务的告警及性能, 从而导致釆 集效率较低, 耗费系统资源;
( 2 ) 在设备上运行的各种业务之间有比较大的独立性, 有些业务的告警 性能检测点釆集告警及性能时需要到芯片读取, 所花费的时间很长, 从而会影 响到一些需要以较快的频率上报的业务的告警及性能的及时上报。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法和系统, 以 解决相关技术中存在的釆集效率偏低, 耗费系统资源的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法, 包括: 通讯设备中的每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能数据; 每个 业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到告警性能绥 ^ 警性能管理系统从告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 并对釆集的告警及 性能数据进行分析处理后呈现给网管。 所述通讯设备中的每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能 数据包括: 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点按照各自的预定釆集时间间隔釆集 本业务的告警及性能数据。 所述告警性能管理系统从所述告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据包 括: 所述告警性能管理系统按照预定的时间间隔从所述告警性能緩冲区中釆集 告警及性能数据, 其中, 所述预定的时间间隔是所述通讯设备中的各个业务的 告警性能检测点的预定釆集时间间隔的最小值。 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到告警 性能緩冲区包括: 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据 上报到所述告警性能緩冲区中的对应的存储位置。 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到所述 告警性能緩冲区中的对应的存储位置包括: 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点使 用各自的标签在所述告警性能緩冲区中查找对应的緩存位置, 其中, 每个业务 的告警性能检测点均预先分配有标签; 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集 到的告警及性能数据上报到所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到的緩存位置。 所述告警性能管理系统从所述告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据包 括: 所述告警性能管理系统使用所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点的标签, 在 所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到与所述所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点对应 的存储位置; 所述告警性能管理系统釆集查找到的存储位置中的告警及性能数 据并保存到本地。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种通讯设备的告警性能釆集系统, 包括 通讯设备中的一个或多个业务的告警性能检测点、 告警性能緩冲区、 和告警性 能管理系统, 其中: 每个业务的告警性能检测点设置为釆集本业务的告警及性 能数据, 并将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到告警性能緩冲区; 告警性能管理 系统设置为从告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 并对釆集的告警及性能 数据进行分析处理后呈现给网管。 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点包括: 第一釆集模块, 设置为按照该业务 的告警性能检测点的预定釆集时间间隔釆集该业务的告警及性能数据; 所述告 警性能管理系统包括: 第二釆集模块, 设置为按照预定的时间间隔从所述告警 性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 其中, 所述预定的时间间隔是所述通讯设 备中的各个业务的告警性能检测点的预定釆集时间间隔的最小值。 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点包括: 第一查找模块, 设置为使用该业务 的告警性能检测点的标签在所述告警性能緩冲区中查找对应的緩存位置, 其 中, 每个业务的告警性能检测点均预先分配有标签; 上报模块, 设置为将釆集 到的告警及性能数据上报到所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到的緩存位置。 所述告警性能管理系统包括: 第二查找模块, 设置为使用所要查询的业务 的告警性能检测点的标签, 在所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到与所述所要查询的 业务的告警性能检测点对应的存储位置; 第二釆集模块, 设置为釆集查找到的 存储位置中的告警及性能数据并保存到所述告警性能管理系统本地。 通过本发明, 通过由每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能 数据, 并将釆集的数据上报到告警性能緩冲区中, 告警性能管理系统可以从告 警性能緩冲区内直接读取告警性能检测点的告警及性能数据, 从而告警性能管 理系统无需等待告警性能检测点的软件计算和硬件响应的过程, 使得釆集告警 和性能更加高效,节约了系统的资源,解决了相关技术中存在的釆集效率较低, 耗费系统资源的问题。 本实施例即使是在通讯设备上运行的业务较多、 存在较 多的告警性能检测点、 以及设备资源紧张时, 告警性能管理系统也能够高效地 进行告警性能的釆集。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不 当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明优选实施例的通讯设备中的每个业务的告警性能检测点 的处理流程图; 图 3是 居本发明优选实施例的告警性能管理系统的处理流程图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的通讯设备的告警性能釆集系统的结构示意图; 图 5是根据本发明第一优选实施例的通讯设备的告警性能釆集系统的结构 示意图; 图 6是根据本发明第二优选实施例的通讯设备的告警性能釆集系统的结构 示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不 冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法的流程图, 包括 以下步 4聚: 步骤 S 102,通讯设备中的每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及 性能数据 (即告警数据及性能数据 ); 步骤 S 104,每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到 告警性能緩冲区; 步骤 S 106, 告警性能管理系统从告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 并对釆集的告警及性能数据进行分析处理后呈现给网管。 本实施例中, 通过由每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能 数据, 并将釆集的数据上报到告警性能緩冲区中, 告警性能管理系统可以从告 警性能緩冲区内直接读取告警性能检测点的告警及性能数据, 从而告警性能管 理系统无需等待告警性能检测点的软件计算和硬件响应的过程, 使得釆集告警 和性能更加高效,节约了系统的资源,解决了相关技术中存在的釆集效率较低, 耗费系统资源的问题。 本实施例即使是在通讯设备上运行的业务较多、 存在较 多的告警性能检测点、 以及设备资源紧张时, 告警性能管理系统也能够高效地 进行告警性能的釆集。 为了高效且灵活地釆集通讯设备上的所有业务的告警和性能, 不会发生数 据丢失, 每个业务的告警性能检测点可以自行地确定自己釆集告警及性能数据 的时间间隔。 这样, 上述步骤 S 102可以包括以下步骤: 每个业务的告警性能 检测点按照各自的预定釆集时间间隔釆集本业务的告警及性能数据。 从而, 满 足了各个业务对告警及性能数据上报的时间间隔的要求不同的要求, 该实施例 中每个业务的告警性能检测点都可以自行地确定釆集告警及性能数据的时间 间隔, 灵活度较高。 由于各个业务的告警性能检测点具有各自的釆集时间间隔, 这样, 告警性 能管理系统为了能够定时和及时地从告警性能緩冲区中釆集到所要查询的业 务的告警及性能数据, 其也需要定时地到告警性能緩冲区中釆集所需业务的告 警及性能数据并经分析处理后呈现给网管。 因此, 步骤 S 106 中告警性能管理 系统从告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据的一种优选实施例可以为告警 性能管理系统按照预定的时间间隔从告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 其中, 该预定的时间间隔可以是通讯设备中的各个业务的告警性能检测点的预 定釆集时间间隔的最小值。 例如: 通讯设备中的三种业务各自的预定釆集时间 间隔分别为 Tl、 Τ2和 Τ3 , 那么, 告警性能管理系统的预定的时间间隔 Τ可以 为 min{ T1,T2,T3}。 在步骤 S 102 中每个业务的告警性能检测点按照各自的预定釆集时间间隔 釆集了本业务相关的告警及性能数据之后, 在实际应用中, 步骤 S 104 中每个 业务的告警性能检测点就可以将自己釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到统一的 告警性能緩冲区中的对应的存储位置(即与本业务的告警性能检测点相对应的 存储位置)。 这样, 每个业务的告警及性能数据就可以独立地存储, 互相不千 扰, 告警性能管理系统也可以从告警性能緩冲区中的对应存储位置釆集到所要 查询的业务的告警及性能数据。 例如, 可以预先为每个业务的告警性能检测点分配一个唯一的标签, 该标 签可以用于快速地定位该业务的告警性能检测点的告警及性能数据在告警性 能緩冲区内对应的存储位置。 这样, 在每个业务的告警性能检测点上报自己釆 集的告警及性能数据到告警性能緩冲区中的对应存储位置时, 可以使用各自的 标签在告警性能緩冲区中快速地查找到对应的緩存位置, 然后, 每个业务的告 警性能检测点就可以将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到告警性能緩冲区中查 找到的緩存位置。 这样, 步骤 S 106 中告警性能管理系统从告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性 能数据的另一种具体实施方式可以包括以下处理步骤: 首先, 告警性能管理系 统使用所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点的标签, 在告警性能緩冲区中查找到 与所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点对应的存储位置; 然后, 告警性能管理系 统釆集该查找到的存储位置中的告警及性能数据并保存到本地。 另外, 此后, 告警性能管理系统还可以将查找到的存储位置中的性能数据清零。 从而, 业务 的告警性能检测点上报告警及性能数据到告警性能緩冲区, 告警性能管理系统 从告警性能緩冲区内读取某个业务的告警性能检测点的告警及性能数据时, 可 以通过该业务的告警性能检测点对应的标签进行快速查找, 缩短了遍历告警性 能緩冲区的时间, 进一步提高了系统效率。 如图 2所示, 在实际应用中, 当通讯设备中建立了若千个业务的告警性能 检测点, 每个业务的告警性能检测点的处理流程包括以下步骤: 步骤 S202:本业务的告警性能釆集时间间隔(即上述的预定釆集时间间隔) 到达; 步骤 S204:本业务的告警性能检测点釆集此时间段与本业务相关的告警及 性能数据; 上述步骤 S202-步骤 S204对应于图 1中的步骤 S 102。 步骤 S206:使用分配给本业务的告警性能检测点的标签在告警性能緩冲区 中查找对应的存储位置; 步骤 S208:将釆集到的本业务的告警及性能数据存储到告警性能緩冲区中 的对应存储位置中。 上述步骤 S206-步骤 S208对应于图 1中的步骤 S 104。 如图 3所示, 在实际应用中, 告警性能管理系统的处理流程 (对应于图 1 中的步骤 S 106 ) 可以包括以下步骤: 步骤 S302: 告警性能管理系统判断自己的告警性能釆集时间间隔(即上述 的预定的时间间隔) 到达; 例如, 有些告警性能检测点负责釆集 A业务的告警及性能数据, 其告警及 性能数据需要从芯片中读取, 因此耗时较长。 这些告警及性能可以每 3秒钟由 告警性能检测点釆集并上报到告警性能緩冲区; 有些告警性能检测点负责釆集 B业务的告警及性能数据,其告警及性能数据需要及时地呈现到网管上, 因此, 这些告警及性能数据可以每 0.5秒由告警性能检测点釆集并上报到告警性能緩 冲区; 有些告警性能检测点负责釆集 C业务的告警及性能数据, 其告警及性能 数据对时效性要求不高, 这些告警及性能数据可以每 10 秒由告警性能检测点 釆集并上报到告警性能緩冲区。 从而, 告警性能管理系统可以以上述最短的时间间隔: 0.5 秒作为自己的 时间间隔, 定时地从告警性能緩冲区中读取告警及性能数据。 步骤 S304:告警性能管理系统判断是否还有需要查询的业务告警性能检测 点, 如果有, 则进入步骤 S306, 否则进入步骤 S310; 步骤 S306:告警性能管理系统使用需要查询的业务告警性能检测点的标签 在告警性能緩冲区中查找与该业务告警性能检测点对应的存储位置; 步骤 S308:告警性能管理系统从对应的存储位置中釆集该业务的告警及性 能数据并保存到告警性能管理系统中, 然后将该存储位置中的性能数据值清 零。 釆集完毕后返回步 4聚 S304; 步骤 S310:告警性能管理系统对釆集到的告警及性能进行分析处理并呈现 到网管上。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的通讯设备的告警性能釆集系统的结构示意图, 包括: 通讯设备中的一个或多个业务的告警性能检测点 10 (图中仅示出了多个 的情况)、 告警性能緩冲区 20、 和告警性能管理系统 30 , 其中: 每个业务的告 警性能检测点 10设置为釆集本业务的告警及性能数据, 并将釆集到的告警及 性能数据上报到告警性能緩冲区 20; 告警性能管理系统 30设置为从告警性能 緩冲区 20 中釆集告警及性能数据, 并对釆集的告警及性能数据进行分析处理 后呈现给网管。 本实施例中, 通过由每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能 数据, 并将釆集的数据上报到告警性能緩冲区中, 告警性能管理系统可以从告 警性能緩冲区内直接读取告警性能检测点的告警及性能数据, 从而告警性能管 理系统无需等待告警性能检测点的软件计算和硬件响应的过程, 使得釆集告警 和性能更加高效,节约了系统的资源,解决了相关技术中存在的釆集效率较低, 耗费系统资源的问题。 本实施例即使是在通讯设备上运行的业务较多、 存在较 多的告警性能检测点、 以及设备资源紧张时, 告警性能管理系统也能够高效地 进行告警性能的釆集。 为了高效且灵活地釆集通讯设备上的所有业务的告警及性能数据, 不会发 生数据丢失, 每个业务的告警性能检测点可以自行地确定自己釆集告警及性能 数据的时间间隔。 这样, 如图 5所示, 每个业务的告警性能检测点 10可以包 括以下模块: 第一釆集模块 102 , 设置为按照该业务的告警性能检测点的预定 釆集时间间隔釆集该业务的告警及性能数据; 则, 告警性能管理系统 30 可以 包括: 第二釆集模块 302 , 设置为按照预定的时间间隔从告警性能緩冲区 20中 釆集告警及性能数据, 其中, 该预定的时间间隔是通讯设备中的各个业务的告 警性能检测点的预定釆集时间间隔的最小值。 在每个业务的告警性能检测点 10按照各自的预定釆集时间间隔釆集了本 业务相关的告警及性能数据之后, 在实际应用中, 每个业务的告警性能检测点 10就可以将自己釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到统一的告警性能緩冲区 20中 的对应的存储位置 (即与本业务的告警性能检测点相对应的存储位置)。 这样, 每个业务的告警及性能数据就可以独立地存储, 互相不千扰, 告警性能管理系 统 30也可以从告警性能緩冲区 20中的对应存储位置釆集到所要查询的业务的 告警及性能数据。 这样, 如图 6所示, 才艮据本发明另一优选实施例的系统中的每个业务的告 警性能检测点 10除了上述第一釆集模块 102 以外, 还可以包括以下模块: 第 一查找模块 104 , 设置为使用该业务的告警性能检测点的标签在告警性能緩冲 区 20中查找对应的緩存位置, 其中, 每个业务的告警性能检测点 10均预先分 配有标签; 上报模块 106 , 设置为将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到告警性能 緩冲区 20中查找到的緩存位置。则,告警性能管理系统 30可以包括以下模块: 第二查找模块 304 , 设置为使用所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点的标签, 在 告警性能緩冲区 20 中查找到与所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点对应的存储 位置; 第二釆集模块 302 , 设置为釆集查找到的存储位置中的告警及性能数据 并保存到告警性能管理系统 30本地。 在实际应用中, 告警性能管理系统 30 还可以包括设置为在第二釆集模块 302 釆集查找到的存储位置中的告警及性能数据并保存之后, 将查找到的存储 位置中的性能数据清零的清零模块。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果:
( 1 ) 由每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能数据, 并将 釆集的数据上报到告警性能緩冲区中, 告警性能管理系统可以从告警性能緩冲 区内直接读取告警性能检测点的告警及性能数据, 从而告警性能管理系统无需 等待告警性能检测点的软件计算和硬件响应的过程, 使得釆集告警和性能更加 高效, 节约了系统的资源; ( 2 ) 各个业务对告警及性能上报的时间间隔要求不同, 每个业务的告警 性能检测点都可以自行确定釆集告警及性能的时间间隔, 灵活度较高;
( 3 ) 业务的告警性能检测点上报告警及性能数据到告警性能緩冲区, 告 警性能管理系统从告警性能緩冲区内读取某个业务的告警性能检测点的告警 及性能数据时, 可以通过该业务的告警性能检测点对应的标签进行快速查找, 缩短了遍历告警性能緩冲区的时间, 进一步提高了系统效率。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以 用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多 个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码 来实现, 从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或者将它们分 别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成 电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领 域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之 内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种通讯设备的告警性能釆集方法, 包括:
通讯设备中的每个业务的告警性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能 数据;
所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到 告警性能緩冲区;
告警性能管理系统从所述告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 并对釆集的告警及性能数据进行分析处理后呈现给网管。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述通讯设备中的每个业务的告警 性能检测点釆集本业务的告警及性能数据包括:
所述每个业务的告警性能检测点按照各自的预定釆集时间间隔釆集 本业务的告警及性能数据。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述告警性能管理系统从所述告警 性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据包括:
所述告警性能管理系统按照预定的时间间隔从所述告警性能緩冲区 中釆集告警及性能数据, 其中, 所述预定的时间间隔是所述通讯设备中 的各个业务的告警性能检测点的预定釆集时间间隔的最小值。
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述每个业务的告警性能检测 点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到告警性能緩冲区包括:
所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到 所述告警性能緩冲区中的对应的存储位置。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将 釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到所述告警性能緩冲区中的对应的存储位 置包括:
所述每个业务的告警性能检测点使用各自的标签在所述告警性能緩 冲区中查找对应的緩存位置, 其中, 每个业务的告警性能检测点均预先 分配有标签; 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到 所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到的緩存位置。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述告警性能管理系统从所述告警 性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据包括:
所述告警性能管理系统使用所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点的标 签, 在所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到与所述所要查询的业务的告警性能 检测点对应的存储位置;
所述告警性能管理系统釆集查找到的存储位置中的告警及性能数据 并保存到本地。
7. —种通讯设备的告警性能釆集系统, 包括所述通讯设备中的一个或多个 业务的告警性能检测点、 告警性能緩冲区、 和告警性能管理系统, 其中: 每个业务的告警性能检测点设置为釆集本业务的告警及性能数据, 并将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到所述告警性能緩冲区;
所述告警性能管理系统设置为从所述告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及 性能数据, 并对釆集的告警及性能数据进行分析处理后呈现给网管。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中,
所述每个业务的告警性能检测点包括: 第一釆集模块, 设置为按照 该业务的告警性能检测点的预定釆集时间间隔釆集该业务的告警及性能 数据;
所述告警性能管理系统包括: 第二釆集模块, 设置为按照预定的时 间间隔从所述告警性能緩冲区中釆集告警及性能数据, 其中, 所述预定 的时间间隔是所述通讯设备中的各个业务的告警性能检测点的预定釆集 时间间隔的最小值。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中, 所述每个业务的告警性能检测点包 括:
第一查找模块, 设置为使用该业务的告警性能检测点的标签在所述 告警性能緩冲区中查找对应的緩存位置, 其中, 每个业务的告警性能检 测点均预先分配有标签; 上报模块, 设置为将釆集到的告警及性能数据上报到所述告警性能 緩冲区中查找到的緩存位置。 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述告警性能管理系统包括: 第二查找模块, 设置为使用所要查询的业务的告警性能检测点的标 签, 在所述告警性能緩冲区中查找到与所述所要查询的业务的告警性能 检测点对应的存储位置;
第二釆集模块, 设置为釆集查找到的存储位置中的告警及性能数据 并保存到所述告警性能管理系统本地。
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