WO2012068719A1 - 一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置和方法 - Google Patents

一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012068719A1
WO2012068719A1 PCT/CN2010/078983 CN2010078983W WO2012068719A1 WO 2012068719 A1 WO2012068719 A1 WO 2012068719A1 CN 2010078983 W CN2010078983 W CN 2010078983W WO 2012068719 A1 WO2012068719 A1 WO 2012068719A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
container
liquid
water
exhaust
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/078983
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁紫华
梁刚强
Original Assignee
Leung Tszwa
Leung Kwongkeung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leung Tszwa, Leung Kwongkeung filed Critical Leung Tszwa
Priority to PCT/CN2010/078983 priority Critical patent/WO2012068719A1/zh
Priority to US13/989,387 priority patent/US20130319238A1/en
Priority to CN201080070272.9A priority patent/CN103380274B/zh
Publication of WO2012068719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012068719A1/zh
Priority to HK14104106.7A priority patent/HK1191078A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gas purifying device and method for saving energy, avoiding waste of water, preventing excessive spraying of sewage, and avoiding pollution of the environment by sewage.
  • the purified clean gas exhaust passage (21) is not designed to convert some of the liquid in the pre-container into a discharge space where the vapor is carried away from the container to the sky by the gas, so the liquid in the container And the triple resistance of water vapor and the clean gas exhaust passage after it has not been correspondingly increased, the car will be difficult to start, or often "dead fire" after starting, when When the car is going to operate at full speed after starting, the exhaust gas generated by the car will easily eject the sewage liquid in the container from the liquid overflow port (17) and the purified clean gas exhaust channel (21). In addition to the container, it not only affects the normal operation of the car, but also creates technical defects in the environment of the catastrophic new sewage pollution.
  • the exhaust gas exhaust channel of the purified gas line in the container is equipped with a suction and exhaust machine, which not only wastes power, but also discharges the sewage in the container out of the container, resulting in wasted water and expensive fuel cost.
  • a suction and exhaust machine which not only wastes power, but also discharges the sewage in the container out of the container, resulting in wasted water and expensive fuel cost.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to utilize the most clean gas exhaust passage after purifying the container.
  • the cross-sectional area of the narrow portion is larger than the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the narrowest part of the channel for introducing the polluted gas before the purification, and sufficient space is prepared to disperse the gas pressure after purification, and the purified gas and water vapor are naturally discharged out of the container.
  • Purification devices and other similar exhaust gas purification devices waste a lot of technical problems of drinking water and injecting sewage to pollute the environment, and also carry out general solutions to various pollution gas pollution problems, such as industrial waste gas from automobiles and various industries, farmland grass burning
  • the soot of the time, the soot of each household kitchen, the dust of the garbage incinerator, the powder in the cutting process, the air pollutants of indoor and outdoor dust, the smell of the livestock place, the smell of the toilet, the smoke of the burning incense Etc. can be solved by the technique of the present invention and avoid wasting water.
  • the main structure of the gas purifying device for preventing energy inrushing sewage includes: a container capable of containing an appropriate amount of purified liquid, and a polluting gas of the liquid container is introduced into the pipe, which has a pipe mouth introduced by the polluting gas.
  • One end is disposed outside the container for contacting the polluting gas outside the absorption container, and the other end is disposed to be covered by the purified liquid in the purified liquid in the container, and is disposed in the container to leave the water level line.
  • the safety water board which is overlooked, is larger than and covers the pre-purification polluted gas discharge port covered by the purified liquid and the range space of the purified liquid water line on the periphery thereof, and is disposed before the pollution gas purification, that is, the polluted air flow is introduced into the pipeline.
  • a suction exhaust machine a safe exhaust passage of the container after the gas is cleaned, and a cross section of the narrowest portion of the exhaust passage
  • the ratio is more than twice as large as the cross-sectional area of the smallest portion of the introduction channel for the contaminated gas before the purification.
  • the main technical features of the structure of the gas purifying device for preventing energy inrushing sewage include: a container capable of containing an appropriate amount of purified liquid, and a polluting gas introduction pipe before the liquid container is purified, which has The polluting gas introduction channel before the pollution gas is cleaned is a safety exhaust passage which is connected to the purified liquid in the liquid container and is cleaned by the purified liquid, and the gas of the container is cleaned, and the narrowest part of the exhaust passage
  • the cross-sectional area is proportionally larger than the cross-sectional area of the smallest portion of the contaminated gas introduction passage before purification.
  • the gas exhaust passage also includes a gas filter.
  • It also includes a contaminated gas introduction pipe and a passage opening in front of the liquid container, which is attached to the smoking, vacuuming related cover and machine.
  • the polluting gas before the liquid is introduced into the pipeline and its passage port, and is also connected to a variety of polluting gases.
  • the utility model also comprises a safety water passage on the purification liquid of the container, and the water board can be used one layer or more. After the water board is installed, the exhaust passage must be larger than the pollution gas introduction pipeline before purification. The cross-sectional area of the smallest part is more than 1 time.
  • the utility model also comprises the device having a water upper plate and a lower water plate on the water level line of the container, and extending between the upper layer and the lower layer of the space to the upper or lower side of the other side, the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage must also be The cross-sectional area of the smallest part of the pipeline into which the polluted gas is introduced before purification is more than one time.
  • the utility model also comprises a water blocking plate which is arranged on the water level line of the pipeline before the purification, and the water blocking plate is arranged in the same manner as the water-staining plate device, and the inner side of the pipeline water level line extends from the top to the bottom of the channel space. And reserve ample exhaust passage space, the water barrier, can be used one layer and more than one layer.
  • the purified gas discharge pipe will be curved and uncurved.
  • a contaminated gas introduction conduit prior to purification is also included. Also included is a contaminated gas introduction conduit prior to purification, and the apparatus draws the exhaust.
  • Purifying the liquid in the liquid container also includes the addition of a basic substance and a nitride.
  • the liquid in the liquid container also includes a detergent cleaning agent added to the detergent.
  • the method for realizing the invention is: the method is provided by using a suction exhaust machine disposed in an exhaust pipe before the gas purification, and one end of the liquid container is introduced into the pipe mouth by the polluting gas outside the liquid container, and is assisted to be disposed and connected in the liquid container, and is disposed in the container.
  • Purifying the other end of the contaminated liquid discharge pipe mouth forcibly pumping the polluted gas flow outside the liquid container into the container purifying liquid containing the appropriate amount of the purified liquid, and utilizing the gas flow to interact with the purified liquid in the liquid container Contact, the gas flow is completely filtered and cleaned, and the cleaned gas is discharged from the cleaned safety exhaust passage outside the container, and the safe exhaust passage of the container after the gas is cleaned is contaminated before the container is cleaned.
  • the smallest part of the gas introduction channel is large.
  • Still another method for carrying out the invention is that the method is configured by using a suction exhaust machine in a contaminated gas exhaust pipe passage before the gas purification, and the contaminated gas outside the liquid container is introduced into one end of the pipe mouth to assist in the installation and connection.
  • the other end of the container is covered with the contaminated liquid, and the other end of the polluted gas discharge port is forcibly sucking the polluted gas stream outside the liquid container into the container containing the water-repellent plate and the appropriate amount of the liquid to purify the liquid, using the exhaust gas stream and the liquid
  • the purified liquid in the container generates an interactive full contact, so that the gas flow is completely filtered and cleaned, and the gas is discharged from the cleaned safety exhaust passage to the outside of the container.
  • the water-retaining plate disposed in the container is disposed on the water level line.
  • the water-repellent board of the safety exhaust passage, the area under the plan is larger than and covers the range of the pre-purification polluted gas discharge port and the purified liquid water line on the periphery thereof, and the town water board can adopt one layer or more layers. When there is more than one layer, their upper and lower compartments must extend above or below the other side, and their reserved exhaust channels It must be further cross-sectional area greater than the minimum purge front portion of the contaminated gas introducing pipe cross-sectional area more than doubled.
  • the above methods also include:
  • the gas exhaust passage of the method also includes providing a gas filter.
  • the liquid purification liquid in the liquid container further includes a cleaning and purifying agent added to the detergent gas.
  • the gas-purified exhaust passage also includes a filter mesh to which sand is added.
  • the gas-purified exhaust passage also includes a filter that incorporates carbon particles.
  • 1 to 3 are schematic views of three structures of the present invention.
  • 2b is a top view of the lower town water plate of FIG. 2a.
  • 101 polluted gas introduction pipeline 101 polluted gas introduction pipeline, 102 pollution gas introduction pipe passage port, 103 liquid container, 104 discharge sewage pollutant port, 105 liquid water level line, 106 clean gas discharge port, 107 safety exhaust passage, 108 lower town water plate , 109 safety exhaust passage, 110 upper water board, 111 purification liquid input and control switch.
  • a gas purifying device for preventing energy inrush of sewage the main technical features of the structure include a cylindrical liquid container 103 containing an appropriate amount of purified liquid. It is used for collecting polluting gas pollutants and purifying gas, and the polluting gas of the container is introduced into the pipeline 101, which has the polluting gas introduction pipe passage port 102 before the pollution of the polluting gas, and is connected and disposed in the purifying liquid in the container.
  • the purification liquid 105 is covered, the exhaust passage under the water level line of the container and the safety exhaust passage 107 after the gas cleaning on the water line line, the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage is proportional to the ratio before the container is cleaned.
  • the cross-sectional area of the smallest part of the polluting gas introduction passage is large, and is used as the gas flow pressure after the dispersion introduction, and the purified gas and water vapor are naturally discharged out of the container on the relatively wide passage, and are prevented from being collected and collected in the container.
  • the gas pollutants inside and the sewage contaminated by the gas pollutants are discharged out of the container by the gas, preventing the sewage from polluting the environment, avoiding waste of water and ensuring the exhaust.
  • the original smooth operation function of the pipeline is not affected.
  • 106 is the gas discharge port at the top of the peripheral casing shown on the water line of the vessel 103, that is, the safety exhaust passage 107 after the gas of the vessel 103 is cleaned.
  • Fig. 106 is the cylindrical diameter of the container 103, that is, the cross-sectional area of the gas-safe exhaust passage 107 of the container 103, which is much larger than the polluting gas introduction pipe 101.
  • the cross-sectional area of the caliber, shown at 104 in the figure, is the facility for discharging sewage contaminants added to the lowermost part of the container in the drawing, which also has an open and controllable control function, and the container is shown as 105 in the figure.
  • the purified liquid inside shows the specific mark information part of the water level, that is, the water level line, and the water line 105 and the gas discharge port 106 after the gas at the top shown on the water line line are cleaned.
  • the fewer opportunities or zero, their distance can be selected according to actual needs, such as 5cm, 5cm or more, or close to 5cm.
  • the main technical features of the structure include a container 103 containing an appropriate amount of purified liquid, which is used for Collecting the polluting gas contaminant and the purifying gas, the polluting gas of the container is introduced into the pipeline 101, which has the polluting gas introduction passage port 102 before the purifying gas is purified, and is connected to the purified liquid 105 which is disposed in the purifying liquid in the container.
  • the water level line is covered.
  • 104 is a facility for discharging sewage contaminants added to the lowermost part of the container.
  • 106 is shown as a container 103.
  • the top of the peripheral casing that is, the gas-cleaned safety exhaust pipe passage 107 passage of the container, is higher than the water level line 205 and the lower town water plate 108 in the container to prevent the liquid in the container from being
  • the gas is flushed out of the container, and the cleaned exhaust passage 107 after the gas is cleaned by the water board on the water level line of the container.
  • the cross-sectional area of the narrowest portion of the exhaust passage is proportional to the pollution before the purification.
  • the minimum cross-sectional area of the gas introduction pipe 101 is large, and is used as the gas flow pressure after the dispersion introduction, so that the purified gas and water vapor are naturally discharged out of the container on the relatively wide passage, and are prevented from being collected and collected in the container.
  • the gas pollutants and the sewage contaminated by the gas pollutants are discharged out of the container by the gas, preventing the sewage from polluting the environment, avoiding waste of water, and ensuring that the original smooth operation function of the exhaust pipe is not affected, and 108 is shown in the figure.
  • the one-layer water board is a water-repellent board which can be selected as a water level line in the container 103, and is extended from the side wall of the container 103 from the side to the bottom or horizontally to the container space, and the area thereof is overlooked. More than and covering the range of the polluted gas discharge port of FIG. 102 and the surrounding purified liquid water level line, the lower town water plate 108 and the water level line 105 should have sufficient space distance, for example, 10 cm, 10 cm or more, or 10 cm or less.
  • the violent gas stream discharged by the 102-contaminated gas discharge port is blocked by the contaminated liquid in the container which is impacted upward, and is returned to the container to make the gas and the liquid
  • the space is fully separated, so that the gas bypasses the water board from the space under the water board, and the exhaust passage 107 on the other side is discharged out of the container, that is, the distance between the water board and the water line and 107 net
  • the cross-sectional area of the gas discharge passage after the treatment should be proportional to the cross-sectional area of the smallest portion of the introduction passage of the polluted gas before purification, and used as the gas flow pressure after the dispersion is introduced, and the purified gas and water are supplied.
  • the steam is naturally discharged out of the container on a relatively large passage, and the sewage in the container is prevented from being forced out of the container by the gas.
  • the container 103 shown in FIG. 2 can be a cylinder, a cube, or a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the water board 108 can also be selected to be rectangular (see Figure 2b) and semi-circular and various shapes to fit the container 103.
  • the spatial distance between the water-repellent board and the water level line is as important as the cross-sectional area of the purified gas discharge channel, and the cross-sectional area of the space is larger than the ratio before the purification.
  • the main technical features of the structure include a container in which an appropriate amount of purified liquid is contained, which is used for collecting
  • the polluting gas of the container is introduced into the pipeline, which has a polluting gas introduction passage port before the purifying gas is purified, and is connected and placed in the purifying liquid in the container to be covered by the purifying liquid, the container
  • the safety exhaust passage after the gas is cleaned and its exhaust port, the cross-sectional area of the narrowest portion of the gas is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the smallest portion of the introduction channel of the polluted gas before the purification, and is used for dispersion introduction.
  • the purified gas and water vapor are naturally discharged out of the container on a relatively wide passage, preventing the gas pollutants collected and collected in the container from being contaminated by the gas pollutants from being discharged outside the container.
  • 101 is a non-vertical deflected type polluting gas introduction pipe of the liquid container 103 in the figure, which may be a circle. Cylindrical, square cylinder, partial cylinder, etc.
  • the pre-purification polluted gas introduction pipe and its passage port shown in 101 in the figure should be made into the same size and size as the original or future various fuel engine pollution gas discharge pipes according to actual needs.
  • the polluted gas discharge port may be covered by the liquid from the top of the water level line outside the container into the water level line in the container, or may be connected to the liquid in the container from the outer periphery of the container on the water level line of the container.
  • the extensional gas is introduced into the pipeline and its passage opening by the liquid under the water level line in the container, and the vertical and non-vertical type can be selected from top to bottom, and the non-vertical type is skewed as shown in the figure 102.
  • FIG 102 shows the pre-purification polluted gas discharge port connected to the liquid covered by the liquid in the inner wall of the 103 container. It can ensure that all the polluted gases before purification are discharged into the purified liquid in the container for comprehensive purification. deal with.
  • Figure 103 shows a container containing an appropriate amount of purified liquid in Figure 3, which is used to collect pollutants and purifying gases of polluting gases, and its cross-sectional area is larger than the minimum portion of the polluting gas introduction pipe before purification 101
  • the cross-cut area is 50 times, and 50 times or more or 50 times or less, and the strong polluted airflow introduced by 101 is immediately dispersed in a sufficient volume, and naturally exits the purified exhaust passages 107, 109, and The exhaust port 107 is discharged from the outside of the container.
  • the container of FIG. 3 is filled with an appropriate amount of the liquid to be cleaned, which may be a cylindrical type, a square cylinder type, etc., as shown in FIG.
  • 104 which is the discharge at the lowermost portion of the container 103.
  • the facility for sewage pollutants also has an open control function.
  • 105 is a portion of the specific marker information indicating the level of the water level in the purified liquid in the container 103, that is, the water level line.
  • 106 shows the passage space of the pre-gas discharge between the purified liquid water level line 105 and the lower town water tank 108 in the vessel 103, which is larger than the cross-sectional area of the smallest portion of the polluted gas introduction duct 101 before purification. Used as a resistance to reduce the natural emissions of gases. 107 in Fig.
  • FIG. 3 shows the gas-cleaned safety exhaust passage of the device on the other side of the lower drain plate 108 in the container 103, which is larger than the minimum portion of the contaminated gas introduction pipe 101 before purification.
  • the cross-cut area ensures that the original unblocked exhaust operation of the exhaust duct is not affected.
  • 109 is a safe exhaust passage after the gas is cleaned in the container 103, and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage must be larger than that before the purification.
  • the cross-sectional area of the smallest part of the pipeline 101 is introduced to ensure that the original unblocked exhaust operation function of the exhaust duct is not affected.
  • 110 shows the alternative upper water plate design on the other side of the lower water board 108 on the water line in the container 103.
  • the water board is used to prevent the liquid in the container from being ejected from the container by the gas, and also to prevent the sewage in the container from being thrown out of the container and pollute the environment when the container is shaken.
  • the water-repellent board with more than one layer in the container should be extended from the two sides of the container to the upper or lower side of the container, and there must be sufficient exhaust passage to naturally discharge the purified gas.
  • the cross-cut area of the exhaust passage must be larger than the cross-sectional area of the smallest portion of the polluted gas introduction pipe before purification, so as to prevent the sewage in the container from being ejected from the container outside the container by the air flow, thereby ensuring the exhaust pipe. Unblocked exhaust operation is not affected.
  • the water-repellent board in the container should be installed on various transportation vehicles, not on the transportation vehicle, and should be set up. It can act as a buffer to allow the liquid impinging on the gas to flow back into the water tank container. The gas is naturally separated from the liquid and bypassed out of the container.
  • the distance between the gas discharge port and the water level line after purging the surrounding wall of the container water level line is sufficiently high, and the water board can be omitted, but the use of the purification device is difficult to be extensive.
  • the water-repellent board in the horizontal view as shown in FIG. 108 is disposed on the water line of the pollutant gas discharge port 102 under the water line in the container 103, and the area thereof is larger than and covered with the pollutant gas discharge port 102 in the figure.
  • the container around the 102 cleansing liquid water level line is about half of the space, the purpose is to block the violent gas flow discharged from the polluted gas discharge port 102 upwards, so that the liquid flows down or to the space around the container.
  • the water board can be one or more layers, household kitchen fume purification device, smoker smoke purification device, temple smoke purification device, automobile fume purification device, indoor and outdoor harmful bacteria pollution gas purification device, and other large and medium Small smoke purification devices, etc., it is especially important to set up a water board.
  • 111 shows the purge liquid input of the optional device on the outer casing of the vessel 103 and its switch control facility.
  • the safe exhaust passage after the gas is cleaned can also be used for temporary convenience of inputting clean water or various purifying liquids during non-gas purification work. It is of course better to have a purification device with a fixed purification liquid input device.
  • the discharge port of the pre-purification polluting gas introduction passage which is fused in the inner wall of the container can be set in the direction of the inner wall under the water level line of the container, or can be extended to the container in the container by using the original polluting gas before the 101 purification.
  • the position of the middle part and each part under the inner water line is positioned in the direction of the side, the top view, the back face, the bevel, and the like.
  • the thickness of the liquid covering the contaminated gas discharge port 102 of the pipeline before the purification may be 5 cm, or 5 cm or more and 5 cm or less.
  • the direction of the discharge port 106 of the purified gas discharge passage 107 of the container shown in Fig. 103 can be set to the sky or the side.
  • the water-repellent plate may also be located at the position of the discharge port of the polluted gas introduction passage before being purified in the container.
  • the discharge port of the polluting gas introduction passage is disposed at the inner peripheral N portion under the water level line of the container, and the town water board can be relatively 10 cm away from the discharge port of the polluted gas introduction passage, or 10 cm or more and 10 cm or less from the water surface.
  • the venting port of the polluting gas introduction passage is arranged in the middle of the container water level line, and the water slab can be arranged opposite to the middle of the container which is away from the water surface, and the water slab is arranged to absorb the liquid which is impacted by the air flow.
  • the purified gas and the liquid can be separated from each other, so that the purified gas is naturally discharged from the container in the space around the water board, that is, the cleaned gas discharge channel is bottom-up.
  • the water board can be connected by appropriate brackets from any suitable location on either side of the container or at the periphery and the center.
  • the water board can be made into a skew type, flat flat type, wave type, square type, round type, rectangular shape and various types of facilities, but it should also be based on the size of the container and the purified row.
  • the actual shape of the gas passage is matched to each other.
  • the town water board only selects one layer type.
  • the water board can be installed to cover the discharge port of the pollution gas introduction channel under the water level line before the gas purification in the container, and the above part of the water surface is removed, and the gas is cleaned below the container.
  • the lower part of the rear gas discharge passage port even if the cleaned gas has sufficient space for the bypass to naturally discharge the container upwards, and the sewage that is violently blasted from the bottom up is not sprayed out of the container. Avoid secondary environmental pollution.
  • the safe exhaust passage after the gas in the liquid tank in the liquid container is clean may be the same size or size as the cross-sectional area of the liquid container, and may have a cover Or the need for a cover, the minimum cross-sectional area of the safety exhaust passage after the gas is cleaned with or without a cover, and the cross-sectional area of the smallest part of the introduction of the polluted gas before the gas purification must be required, and their proportion
  • the greater the gap the less chance that the sewage in the container will be polluted by the gas pressure outside the container.
  • the polluting gas before the gas purification equipped with the suction exhaust machine is introduced into the pipeline, including its inlet, except for uniformity.
  • the type of polluted gas is introduced into the cross-sectional area of the pipe, but there are also paragraphs with different calibers.
  • the maximum cross-sectional area of some paragraphs is 1.5m2, and the cross-sectional area of the smallest part of other paragraphs is 1m2.
  • the safety exhaust passage also has a uniform or non-uniform cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage, and its minimum cross-sectional area needs to be larger than the dirt before the gas purification.
  • the cross-sectional area of the minimum part of the gas-introducing pipe is, for example, 2 m2 or more.
  • the actual proportion should be appropriately selected according to the actual environment.
  • the liquid with bubbles is the smallest part of the safe exhaust channel after the gas is cleaned. The area needs to be larger in order to ensure that the unimpeded operation of the exhaust duct is not affected and to avoid excessive spraying of sewage.
  • the safety exhaust passage after the gas is cleaned, and the cross-sectional area of the minimum portion of the polluting gas introduced into the pipeline before purification, whether or not they have branches means The portion of the gas passage to which it belongs is either a filter-type small raft or a filter-free passage, which is calculated from the overall cross-sectional area of the narrowest position passage, and the cross-section of the cleaned gas exhaust passage
  • the cut area is always larger than the cross-sectional area of the narrowest position of the polluting gas introduction pipe before the container is purified, and the function of the unblocked exhaust operation of the exhaust pipe is not affected, and the sewage is prevented from being sprayed.
  • the method further comprises the following steps: using a metal such as stainless steel, iron sheet or the like or concrete, plastic, and various metal or non-metal materials for single production and mixture production,
  • a metal such as stainless steel, iron sheet or the like or concrete, plastic, and various metal or non-metal materials for single production and mixture production
  • the device can also be made using see-through materials.
  • the gas introduction pipe and the exhaust passage further comprise a gas filter screen, and the safety of the lifting device is provided.
  • the gas filter after the gas purification can be added with sand, carbon particles and the like to further filter and purify the gas.
  • the container gas is characterized in that
  • the introduction of the polluting gas before the body purification into the pipeline further includes installing a water blocking plate on the water level line, and the water blocking plate is arranged in the same manner as the water slab, and the inner side of the water level line on the channel is from top to bottom.
  • the channel space is extended so that the polluted gas can smoothly pass through the polluted gas exhaust passage with the water blocking plate, and the water blocking plate can be used to prevent the liquid in the container on the moving object from flowing into the exhaust gas source of the stove or the motor combustion chamber or other water avoidance. Items, etc.
  • the water barrier can be used one layer or more.
  • a one-way valve having no return can be used according to the actual situation to prevent the device from being on the moving object.
  • the liquid in the container flows into the stove of the exhaust gas source, the combustion chamber of the motor, or other items that are not water-repellent, so as to ensure that the original smooth operation function of the exhaust pipe is not affected.
  • the present invention further comprises a polluting airflow introducing pipe passage 101 which can be disposed on the water level line before the pollution gas purification, or in the water level line liquid and the water level line.
  • a polluting airflow introducing pipe passage 101 which can be disposed on the water level line before the pollution gas purification, or in the water level line liquid and the water level line.
  • the suction exhaust machine can be used in various types of effective suction and exhaust machines, such as centrifugal electric suction exhaust, air blower, air pump. , electric air cylinder, etc., can effectively assist the discharge of polluted gas from the gas exhaust pipe before purification into the purification liquid under the water level line in the container, so that the gas is purified, and then the gas is naturally discharged outside the container.
  • the suction and exhaust machine is only disposed in the gas introduction pipe passage before the purification of the polluting gas, and is not directly disposed in the gas discharge pipe on the water level line after the gas purification, that is, the container liquid, and the saving is implemented. Electricity, to prevent the waste water from being sprayed out of the container, and try to avoid the secondary pollution environment caused by the sewage being converted into an exhaust gas discharge container.
  • the gas purifying device has to be placed indoors, the room should also have appropriate external ventilation passages and external exhaust passages.
  • the exhaust passages to the outside can of course be equipped with suction and exhaust, but this will not The invented purification device will inject sewage.
  • the utility model further comprises a water quality water level monitoring facility which can be arranged in the container.
  • the liquid in the liquid container further comprises a catalytic gas cleaning agent capable of adding an appropriate amount of bubbles or no bubbles, such as "detergent” and “washing”. Smoke essence",
  • the "deodorant” or various purifying objects are discharged from the container after the purified gas is detoxified, and the purified liquid impregnated with the detergent is particularly effective for eliminating the odor of the contaminated gas.
  • the purifying liquid in the liquid container can be infiltrated with appropriate alkaline substances and nitrides, so that the "dioxin" substance in the polluting gas is converted into other substances.
  • the harmless substance is discharged from the container after the purified gas is detoxified.
  • the purifying liquid in the liquid container can be infiltrated with an appropriate acidic substance to neutralize the alkaline substance in the polluting gas, so that the purified gas is not Discharged from the outside of the container.
  • the liquid in the liquid container may be clean water, fresh water, sea water, river water, well water or the like.
  • the components of each part may be made by screwing, welding or the like, or may be detachably and detachably.
  • the gas purifying device of the invention for preventing energy inrushing sewage, it can be connected in series with the existing gas purifying device according to actual needs, and is used for vigorously changing the efficiency of the original gas purifying device.
  • the utility model also includes that the recovered pollutant can be converted into a favorable substance and fully utilized, for example, the recovered dust can be made into a plant. Fertilizers, building materials, etc., are environmentally friendly and create a lot of employment opportunities for the benefit of society.
  • the polluted gas before the gas purification of the present invention is introduced into the pipeline, and the diameter of the membrane can be selected from the maximum to the minimum of the head to the tail, but it can also be non-uniform according to the needs of the actual environment. Caliber paragraph.
  • the purified gas discharge pipe of the present invention may have a choice of a caliber area, but it may also adopt a non-uniform caliber for each paragraph thereof according to the needs of the actual environment.
  • the purifying liquid container of the present invention may have one of the caliber areas, but it may also adopt a non-uniform caliber for each paragraph of the purifying liquid container according to the needs of the actual environment.
  • the container containing the appropriate amount of the purifying liquid may be a container with a lid or a lidless pool, a gutter, a water tray, a water tank, etc., which may be equipped In an environment with running water or non-water facilities, its sewage treatment can also be equipped with automatic or non-automatic facilities.
  • the purifying liquid container may be a rectangular parallelepiped or other type of container.
  • the liquid container can be configured according to the discharge rate of the discharge amount of the gas pollutant generated by the indoor and outdoor, various industries, and various object environments, and the liquid container thereof
  • Their body shape can be square, round, rectangular, vertical, skew, curved, and telescopic. A valid device in a mixed form or the same form.
  • the gas purifying device and the processing technical method scheme for the energy-saving and anti-spraying sewage of the present invention whether there is a water-blocking plate, a suction and exhaust machine, a gas filter, whether the polluting gas is introduced into the pipeline before purifying the liquid in the liquid container
  • the net, or the safe exhaust passage after the gas in the purified liquid container is cleaned, whether there is an upward, downward, or flat type of water-repellent board, whether there is a gas filter net, a gas permeable cover, etc., the container And the safe exhaust passages after the gas is cleaned, their caliber area should be larger than the area of the narrowest part of the polluting gas introduction channel before purifying the liquid container, used to disperse the gas flow pressure in the container and the safety row after the gas is cleaned.
  • the gas flow pressure of the gas passage includes the pressure of the dispersed water vapor flow to prevent the sewage in the container from being sprayed out of the container by the gas, to avoid polluting the environment and waste water, and to ensure that the unblocked exhaust operation function of the exhaust pipe is not affected.
  • the utility model relates to a gas purifying method for energy-saving prevention of injecting sewage, which is characterized in that the method is arranged by introducing a polluting gas before the gas purging into the exhaust pipe of the liquid container by using a suction exhaust machine to introduce the polluting gas outside the liquid container into the end of the pipe mouth, thereby assisting the installation and connection.
  • the other end of the liquid container is covered by the cleaned liquid in the container, and the contaminated gas discharge port outside the liquid container is forcibly sucked into the container purifying liquid containing the appropriate amount of the purified liquid, and the air flow and the liquid container are used.
  • the purifying liquid generates an interactive full contact, so that the gas airflow is completely filtered and cleaned, and the cleaned gas is discharged from the cleaned safe exhaust passage outside the container, and the safe exhaust passage of the container after the gas is cleaned is set in Before the container purifies the liquid, the introduction channel of the polluting gas is large, ensuring that the unimpeded operation function of the exhaust pipe is not affected, avoiding wasting power, avoiding waste of water resources other than the sewage spouting out of the container, and avoiding pollution of the environment by the sewage.
  • the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention provides a gas purification device for preventing waste water from being sprayed
  • the main technical features of the structure include a container in which an appropriate amount of purified liquid is contained, and the contaminated gas of the container is introduced into the pipe, which has a polluting gas.
  • the polluting gas before the purging is introduced into the passage port, which is connected to the purified liquid which is disposed in the purified liquid in the container, and the gas of the container is cleaned, and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust passage is proportional It is larger than the minimum part of the pipeline where the polluting gas is introduced before the container purifies the liquid, and the original smooth operation function of the exhaust duct is not affected.
  • the structure is simple, but the use is very convenient, very practical, the odor in the air of various environments can be absorbed and purified by it, the smoke can be absorbed and purified, the dust can be absorbed and purified, and the water source can be Significant savings, production costs can be saved, electricity can be saved, the universal awareness of environmental protection is easy to improve, and the quality of the living environment will be greatly improved.

Description

一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置和方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种节能，避免浪费食水，防止滥喷污水，避免污水污染环境的气体净化装置和方法。
背景技术
在已公开的一种汽车废气净化器的中国(CN2093904U)文件数据中，该汽车废气净化器的有封盖液体容器，它的废气引入管道的口径(9)与净化后的洁净气体排气通道(21)的口径明显是一样，这样的废气净化装置，实验告诉我们，由于汽车排放的高温废气气压气流在没有外来液体和水蒸气的阻力下会有非常强劲的排放时速，但一旦把其原有的排气管道接驳到(CN2093904U)该汽车废气净化器的有封盖液体容器重新启动时，由于它的废气引入管道的口径(9)与净化后的洁净气体排气通道(21)的口径大小一样，净化后的洁净气体排气通道(21)在设计上并没有预备容器中的部分液体会转变成水蒸气被气体从容器中带走往天空的排放空间，所以在其容器中液体及水蒸气和在其没有相应增大的净化后的洁净气体排气通道的三重阻力下，汽车会难以启动，或启动后经常“死火”，当汽车启动后想全速运作时，汽车所产生的废气气流又会把容器中的污水液体轻易从防止气体跑出的液体溢满口(17)和净化后的洁净气体排气通道(21)轻易喷出容器以外，它不但影响汽车的正常运作，更加会产生灾害性新的污水污染环境的技术缺陷问题，使每架车辆每天产生浪费食水以公吨为计的大难题，产生浪费食水贵过燃料费用的大难题，产生废气排放不畅通的交通安全问题，这样的气体净化装置是完全没有环保实有价值的。另外，在公开的美国US005143527A及其它同类废气的净化装置资料信息中，它们的说明书内容并没有明确式直接地 、 毫无疑义地 、 披露它们的净化装置会有防止污水喷出容器以外的技术特征要素，它们的废气净化装置，除在净化前的废气引入管道配置抽吸排气机外， 更均会在容器内的水位线上净化后的气体排气通道装设抽吸排气机，它们既产生浪费电力，更会把容器内的污水排出容器以外，产生浪费食水贵过燃料费用的大难题，产生灾害性的污水再转变成污染气流污染环境的技术缺陷问题，它们均没有普遍性环境保护的实用性。所以，人们一直对处理各行各业的烟尘污染物时的环保效益从来没有信心和希望。
发明内容
针对以上各前辈的废气净化装置技术缺陷问题，浪费食水贵过燃料费用的技术大难题，浪费电力难题，本发明的技术方案，就是通过利用加大容器净化后的洁净气体排气通道的最窄部位的横切面积，大于净化前的污染气体引入管通道最窄部位横切面积的比例，预备足够的空间，分散净化后的气体气压，给净化后的气体及水蒸汽自然排放出容器以外，防止污水被气体喷出容器以外，保障排气管道的原有畅通运作功能不受影响，彻底解决目前(CN2093904U)和US005143527A 净化装置及其它同类废气净化装置浪费大量食水、滥喷污水污染环境的技术难题，也顺便展开普遍性解决各种污染气体污染的问题，例如汽车和各行各业的工业废气，农田禾草燃烧时的烟尘，各家各户厨房的油烟，垃圾焚化炉的烟尘，打磨切割工程中的粉末，室内室外沙尘的空气污染物，牲畜场所的臭味，厕所的臭味，烧香化宝的烟雾等等均可通过本发明技术解决，并避免浪费食水。
实现本发明的技术方案是：这种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置的主要结构包括有：可内装有适量净化液体的容器，液体容器的污染气体引入管道，它具有污染气体引入的管道口，一端是安置在所述的容器外，用于接触吸收容器以外的污染气体，而另一端是安置连接在该容器内净化液体中被净化液体盖过，设置在所述容器内离开水位线上的安全镇水板，俯视下其面积是大于并覆盖着被净化液体盖过的净化前污染气体排放口和其周边净化液体水位线上的范围空间，设置在污染气体净化前即污染气流引入管道的抽吸排气机，所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，该排气通道的最窄部位的横切面 积在比例上是比设置在净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位的横切面积大1倍以上。
实现本发明的还有一技术方案是：这种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置的结构主要技术特征包括有：可内装有适量净化液体的容器，液体容器净化前的污染气体引入管道，它具有污染气体净化前的污染气体引入通道口，是连接安置在该液体容器内净化液体中被净化液体盖过，所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，这排气通道的最窄部位的横切面积在比例上是比设置在净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位的横切面积大1倍以上。
上述技术方案还包括：
采用金属或非金属物料及混合物料制作。
其所述气体排气通道还包括设置气体过滤网。
还包括净化液体容器前的污染气体引入管道及其通道口，它是会连接在吸烟，吸尘相关的盖罩和机器上。
净化液体前的污染气体引入管道及其通道口，还包括是连接到各式各样的污染气体中。
还包括在容器净化液体上的安全排气通道设置镇水板，镇水板可以采用一层或多过一层，设置镇水板后，其排气通道，必须要大于净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积1倍以上。
还包括装置在容器水位线上有上镇水板和下镇水板，在它们的上层与下层隔空之间既要伸展到对方的上方或下方，这排气通道的横切面积还一定要大过净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积1倍以上。
还包括在净化前污染气体引入管道水位线上装置隔水板，隔水板的装置方式与镇水板的装置方式一样，由管道水位线上的内边由上而下向其通道空间伸展，并预留充足的排气通道空间，隔水板，可以采用一层和多过一层。
还包括其净化后气体排放管道会是弯形及非弯形。
还包括在净化前污染气体引入管道中，装置抽吸排气机。
液体容器内净化液体还包括有加入碱性物质和氮化物。
液体容器内净化液体还包括有加入洗洁精清洁净化剂。
实现本发明的方法是：本方法是通过运用抽吸排气机配置在气体净化前的排气管道中由液体容器外污染气体引入管道口的一端，协助安置连接在液体容器内，被容器内净化液体盖过的另一端污染气体排放管道口，强制把液体容器外的污染气体气流抽吸排进入其内装有适量净化液体的容器净化液体中，利用气体气流与液体容器中净化液体产生互动全接触，使气体气流全面过滤清洁净化，才把洁净后气体从洁净后的安全排气通道排出容器以外，而所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，是比设置在容器净化液体前污染气体引入通道的最小部位为大。
实现本发明的还有一方法方法是：本方法是通过运用抽吸排气机配置在气体净化前的污染气体排气管通道中，由液体容器外污染气体引入管道口的一端，协助安置连接在容器内被净化液体盖过的另一端污染气体排放口，强制把液体容器外的污染气体气流抽吸排进入其内装有镇水板，及适量净化液体的容器净化液体中，利用废气气流与液体容器中净化液体产生互动全接触，使气体气流全面过滤清洁净化，才把气体从洁净后的安全排气通道排出容器以外，设置在所述容器内的镇水板，是指设置在水位线上安全排气通道的镇水板，俯视下其面积是大于并覆盖着净化前污染气体排放口和其周边净化液体水位线上的范围空间，镇水板可以采用一层或多过一层，在多过一层时，它们的上层与下层隔空之间既要伸展到对方的上方或下方，而它们预留的排气通道的横切面积还一定要大过净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积1倍以上。
上述方法还包括：
所述方法的气体排气通道还包括设置气体过滤网。
其液体容器内净化液体还包括有加入洗洁精气体清洁净化剂。
其气体净化后的排气通道还包括有加入砂粒的过滤网。
其气体净化后的排气通道还包括有加入碳粒的过滤网。
附图说明
图1-图3是本发明的三种结构示意图。其中图2b是图2a的下镇水板俯视图。
图中：101污染气体引入管道、102污染气体引入管通道口、103液体容器、104排放污水污染物口、105液体水位线、106洁净气体排放口、107安全排气通道、108下镇水板、109安全排气通道、110上镇水板、111净化液体输入及控制开关。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明：
在本实施方案例中，如附图1所示的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置内，它的结构主要技术特征包括有，可内装有适量净化液体的圆筒状液体容器103，它是用来收集污染气体污染物及净化气体的，所述容器的污染气体引入管道101，它具有污染气体净化前的污染气体引入管通道口102，是连接安置在该容器内净化液体中被净化液体105盖过，所述容器的水位线下的排气通道及水位线上的气体洁净后的安全排气通道107，这排气通道的横切面积在比例上是比设置在容器净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位的横切面积为大，用作分散引入后的气体气流压力，给净化后的气体及水蒸汽在比较宽大的通道上自然排放出容器以外，防止被回收收集在容器内的气体污染物和被气体污染物污染的污水被气体排出容器以外，防止污水污染环境，避免浪费食水，保障排气管道的原有畅通运作功能不受影响，图中106所示是容器103水位线上所示周边外壳的顶部的气体排放口，也即是所述容器103的气体洁净后的安全排气通道107及其气体排放口，而图中106所示是容器103的圆筒状口径，也即是所述容器103的气体的安全排气通道107的横切面积，是远远大过污染气体引入管道101的口径的横切面积，图中104所示为附图中容器内的最下部位加设的排放污水污染物的设施，它也具有可开可关的控制作用，图中105所示为容器内的净化液体显示水位高低的具体标志信息部分，也即是水位线，而水位线105与水位线上所示顶部的气体洁净后的气体排放口106，它们的距离越大，滥喷污水的机会越少或是零，它们的距离可以根据实际需要来选择，例如5cm，5cm以上，或接近5cm等。
在本实施方案例中，如附图2所示的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置内，它的结构主要技术特征包括有，可内装有适量净化液体的容器103，它是用来收集污染气体污染物及净化气体的，所述容器的污染气体引入管道101，它具有污染气体净化前的污染气体引入通道口102，是连接安置在该容器内净化液体中被净化液体105所示的水位线盖过，图中104所示为加设在所述容器内的最下部位的排放污水污染物的设施，它也具有可开可关的控制作用，图中106所示为容器103的周边外壳的顶部，也即是所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气管通道107通道口，它是高于容器内的水位线205和下镇水板108，以防止容器内的液体被气体冲出容器以外，所述容器水位线上镇水板旁的气体洁净后的安全排气通道107，这排气通道的最窄部位的横切面积在比例上是比设置在净化前污染气体引入管道101口径的最小部位横切面积为大，用作分散引入后的气体气流压力，给净化后的气体及水蒸汽在比较宽大的通道上自然排放出容器以外，防止被回收收集在容器内的气体污染物和被气体污染物污染的污水被气体排出容器以外，防止污水污染环境，避免浪费食水，保障排气管道的原有畅通运作功能不受影响，而图中108所示的一层式镇水板，为可选择装置在容器103内水位线上的镇水板，它是由容器103内旁壁边由上而下或平放横向式伸向容器空间､俯视下其面积大于并覆盖着图102污染气体排放口和其周边净化液体水位线上的范围空间，下镇水板108与水位线105应该要留有足够的空间距离，例如10cm，10cm以上或10cm以下，尽量给被102污染气体排放口排出的强暴性气体气流往上冲击四散的容器中的污染液体挡着､并往下回流在容器内，使气体与液体有充分分离的空间，使气体从镇水板下的空间绕过镇水板，在另一边的净化后排气通道107排出容器以外，也即是说镇水板和水位线的距离空间及107的净
化后的气体排放通道的横切面积在比例上应该是比设置在净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位横切面积为大，用作分散引入后的气体气流压力，给净化后的气体及水蒸汽在比较宽大的通道上自然排放出容器以外，防止容器内的污水被气体强迫排出容器以外，图2中所示的容器103既可以是圆筒体，或是正方体，也可以制成长方体及各种体型，镇水板108它也可以选择制成长方形（见图2b）及半圆形和各种形状来配合容器103。
在容器内设置一层式镇水板时，镇水板与水位线之间的空间距离和净化后的气体排放通道的横切面积空间同样重要，它们的横切面积空间大于比设置在净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位横切面积的比例越大，滥喷污水的机会越少或是零。
在本实施方案例中，如附图3所示的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置内，它的结构主要技术特征包括有，可内装有适量净化液体的容器，它是用来收集污染气体污染物及净化气体的，所述容器的污染气体引入管道，它具有污染气体净化前的污染气体引入通道口，是连接安置在该容器内净化液体中被净化液体盖过，所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道及其排气口，它的最窄部位的横切面积在比例上是比设置在净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位横切面积为大，用作分散引入后的气体气流压力，给净化后的气体及水蒸汽在比较宽大的通道上自然排放出容器以外，防止被回收收集在容器内的气体污染物和被气体污染物污染的污水被气体排出容器以外，防止污水污染环境，避免浪费食水，保障排气管道的原有畅通运作功能不受影响。
如附图3所示的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置内，图中101所示是图中液体容器103的一条非垂直式的偏斜型的污染气体引入管道，它可以是圆筒形、方筒形、偏筒形等等。图中101所示的净化前的污染气体引入管道及其通道口，应根据实际需要，它可以制作成与原有或将来的各种燃油发动机污染气体排放管道的口径同样大小的尺寸并连接融合，它也可以制作成连接融合在各式各样相关的吸烟、吸尘、吸各式各样污染气体的喇叭型及非喇叭型的抽吸排气机及其通道上，它的伸展管道及其污染气体排放口，既可以从容器外的水位线上的顶部引伸进入容器内的水位线下被液体盖过，也可以从容器水位线上的容器外周边连接到容器内的液体被液体盖过如图中102所示。而引伸连接进入容器内水位线下被液体盖过的污染气体引入管道及其通道口，可选择由上而下垂直式及非垂直式，非垂直式即是偏斜型如图中102，也可选择平放式及弯曲向上式等，而偏斜式的污染气体引入管道是比垂直式较节能，排气更易畅通。图中102所示为连接在103容器内壁水位线下被液体盖过的101的净化前的污染气体排放口，它可以保证把净化前的污染气体全数排到容器内的净化液体中进行全面净化处理。图中103所示为附图3中内装有适量净化液体的容器，它是用来收集污染气体的污染物及净化气体的，它的横切面积是大于净化前101污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积50倍，和50倍以上或50倍以下，给101外来引入的强劲污染气流气压立即有充足的体积空间加以分散，自然离开水面经其净化后的排气通道107、109、及其排气口107排出容器以外，图3中内装有适量净化液体的容器，它可以是圆筒体型、方筒体型等等图中104所示为在容器103内的最下部位加设的排放污水污染物的设施，它也具有可开可关的控制作用。图中105所示为容器103内的净化液体显示水位高低的具体标志信息部分，也即是水位线。图3中106所示为容器103内的净化液体水位线105与下镇水板108之间分隔所预备气体排放的通道空间，尽量要大于净化前污染气体引入管道101的最小部位的横切面积，用作减少气体自然排放的阻力。图3中的107所示为装置在容器103内下镇水板108旁边的另一边开设的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，这排气通道，要大于净化前污染气体引入管道101的最小部位的横切面积，保障排气管道的原有畅通排气运作功能不受影响。图3中109所示为在容器103内装置下镇水板108和上镇水板110后的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，这排气通道的横切面积，必须要大于净化前污染气体引入管道101的最小部位的横切面积，保障排气管道的原有畅通排气运作功能不受影响。图中110所示为装置在容器103内水位线上的下镇水板108上的另一边可选择的上镇水板设计，它的作用与108一样，它既是容器的外壳上部，更可作镇水板使用，它是使容器内的净化液体不会被气体喷出容器以外，也可以防止容器内的污水在容器震荡时被抛出容器以外污染环境。而容器内超过一层的镇水板，它们的上层与下层隔空之间应该由容器的两旁伸展到对方的上方或下方，更要有充足的排气通道给净化后的气体自然排放，也即是说，这排气通道的横切面积一定要大过净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积，避免容器内的污水被气压气流喷出容器以外污染环境，保障排气管道的畅通排气运作功能不受影响。容器内的镇水板，在各种运输交通工具上，应该设置，不在运输交通工具上，也应该设置，它可以起着缓冲作用，使被气体往上冲击的液体流回水箱容器内，使气体自然与液体分离后绕道排出容器以外。而容器水位线上周边围板净化后的气体排放口与水位线距离够高够大，镇水板可以不设置，但是其净化装置的用途很难有广泛性。而图例中108所示横向式俯视下的镇水板，它是装置在容器103内水位线下污染气体排放口102的水位线上、其面积是大于并覆盖着图中污染气体排放口102，和102周边净化液体水位线上容器大约过半范围空间，其目的就是给被污染气体排放口102排出的强暴性气体气流往上冲击四散的污染液体挡着，使液体往下回流或向容器周边空间四散，由于因气流的冲击，容器中的液体，不但有部分液体被冲出水面由下镇水板108挡回水位线下，也有若干部分形成波浪式水膜水花的液体継续被气体绕过镇水板108旁边107的排气通道空间，再次被向上冲击，而第二层的镇水板110就是拥有二次被受气体气流向上往外冲击的液体挡回容器液体中的补充作用，防止容器内的污水被气体强迫排出容器以外，让气体与液体充分分离后自然绕道经109、107的气体洁净后的安全排气通道排出容器103以外。镇水板可以采用一层或多过一层，家用式厨房油烟净化装置、吸烟人士烟雾净化装置、庙宇烟雾净化装置、汽车油烟净化装置、室内室外有害细菌污染气体的净化装置、及其它大中小型烟尘净化装置等等，设置镇水板特别重要。图中111所示为可选择装置在容器103外壳上的净化液体输入及其开关控制设施。气体洁净后的安全排气通道口，在非气体净化工作时，它也可以用于暂时性方便输入清水或各种净化液体的工作。而净化装置设置固定式的净化液体输入装备当然会更好。
图例102连接融合在容器内壁中的净化前的污染气体引入通道的排放口连方向既可以设定在容器水位线下的内壁侧面，也可以利用其101原净化前污染气体引入管道伸展到所在容器内水位线下的中部及各个部位的位置，以侧面式、俯视式、仰面式、斜角式等等方向来定位。
覆盖着净化前污染气体引入管道污染气体排放口102的液体的厚度可以是5cm，或5cm以上和5cm以下。
图例103所示容器的净化后气体排放通道107的排放口106的方向既可以设定向天上也可以选择侧面等。
除图例中108及110的说明介绍外，在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，镇水板也可以根据设置在容器内净化前污染气体引入通道的排放口所在的位置，例如污染气体引入通道的排放口设置在容器水位线下的内周边Ｎ部位，镇水板便可以相对地在其污染气体引入通道的排放口、离开水面上10cm，或10cm以上和10cm以下的部位设置，污染气体引入通道的排放口设置在容器水位线下的中部，镇水板便可以在离开水面上容器的中部相对地设置，设置镇水板目的既可以把被气流往上冲击的液体挡回容器内，更可以使净化后的气体与液体有一定的分离空间，使净化后的气体在镇水板的周边的空间即洁净后的气体排放通道由下而上方式自然地排出容器以外，避免净化装置滥喷污水污染环境。镇水板可以从容器的两旁或周边及中部等任何适当的部位以适当的支架加以连接。镇水板可以制作成偏斜型，平板平放式、波浪型、方型、圆型、长方型及各式各样型状的设施，但也应该要根据容器的大小及净化后的排气通道的实际型状相互配合来选择。镇水板只选择一层式的，镇水板可以设置覆盖在容器内气体净化前水位线下的污染气体引入通道的排放口、离开水面上的相对部位之上，又在低于容器气体洁净后的气体排放通道口的下面部位，既使洁净后的气体有充足的空间给绕道向上自然排出容器以外，也使被强暴气体由下而上往上冲击四散的污水不会喷出容器以外，避免造成二次环境污染。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，液体容器内水位线上的气体洁净后的安全排气通道可和液体容器的横切面积同样大小或大小不同，可有盖罩或无需盖罩，有盖罩或无盖罩的气体洁净后的安全排气通道的最小部位横切面积，必需要有大于气体净化前的污染气体引入管道最小部位的横切面积，它们的比例差距越大，避免容器内的污水被气体气压喷出容器以外污染环境的机会越少，例如配备有抽吸排气机的气体净化前的污染气体引入管道，包括其引入口，除会有统一式的污染气体引入管道的横切面积，但也会有不同口径的段落分布，例如有的段落最大的横切面积是1.5m²，其它的段落最小部位的横切面积是1m²，而气体洁净后的安全排气通道也有统一式或非统一式横切面积的排气通道，它的最小部位横切面积便需要大过气体净化前的污染气体引入管道最小部位的横切面积，例如2m²以上，具体的实际比例应该由实际环境所需要而作出适当的选择，例如有气泡的液体则气体洁净后的安全排气通道的最小部位横切面积便需要更大，以便保障排气管道的畅通运作功能不受影响，避免滥喷污水。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，气体洁净后的安全排气通道，和净化前的污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积，无论它们有没有分支，是指其所属气体通道的部位无论是有过滤网式的小吼或是没有过滤网式的通道，均是以它们最窄位置通道的总体横切面积来计算，洁净后的气体排气通道口径的横切面积总是大过容器净化前的污染气体引入管道最窄位置口径的横切面积，保障排气管道的畅通排气运作功能不受影响，防止滥喷污水。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，还包括可采用金属例如不锈钢、铁皮等或混凝土、塑料、及各式各样的金属或非金属物料单一制作和混合物料制作，本装置更可运用透视物料制作。
在本发明的一种节能避免滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，气体引入管道及排气通道还包括可以设置气体过滤网，提升装置的安全性。气体净化后的气体过滤网可加入沙粒、碳粒等物料使气体更进一步过滤净化。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，其特征在于，所述的容器气
体净化前的污染气体引入管道，还包括可在水位线上装置隔水板，隔水板的装置方式与镇水板的装置方式一样，由通道水位线上的内边由上而下向其通道空间伸展既使污染气体顺利通过有隔水板的污染气体排气通道，更可利用隔水板防止装置在运动物体上的容器中的液体流入废气源的炉灶或电机燃烧室或其它忌水的物品等。隔水板，可以采用一层或多过一层。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，在气体净化前的污染气体引道管内，也可根据实际情况采用有出没有回的单向阀门，防止装置在运动物体上的容器中的液体流入废气源的炉灶、电机燃烧室、或其它忌水的物品等，保障排气管道的原有畅通运作功能不受影响。
在上述本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，还包括可在污染气体净化前的水位线上、或水位线液体中、及水位线下的污染气流引入管通道101设置一套或一套以上的抽吸排气机，抽吸排气机可采用分体式或非分体式的各式各样有效抽吸排气机，例如离心式电动抽吸排气机、鼓风机、气泵、、电风筒等等，可有效协助把污染气体从净化前的气体排气管道排入到容器内水位线下的净化液体中，使气体得到净化，然后由其气体自然排出容器以外。在本发明的气体净化装置中，抽吸排气机只会安置在污染气体净化前的气体引入管通道，不会直接在气体净化后水位线上即容器液体上的气体排放管道安置，实行节省电力，防止强行把污水喷出容器以外浪费水资源，尽力避免污水再转变成废气排出容器以外产生二次污染环境。而如果由于气体净化装置必须要配置在室内，其室内也应该要有适当的外来通风通道及往外排气的通道，往外的排气通道当然可以配置抽吸排气机，但并不会令本发明的净化装置会滥喷污水。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，还包括可在容器内设置水质水位监控设施。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，其液体容器内净化液体还包括可以加入适量有泡或没有泡的催化物气体清洁净化剂，例如“洗洁精”、“洗烟精”、 “除臭剂”、或各种净化物体，使净化后的气体无害化后才排出容器以外，而渗有洗洁精的净化液体对消除污染的气体臭味特别有效。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，其液体容器内的净化液体可以渗有适当的碱性物质和氮化物，使污染气体中“二恶英”物质转化合成为其它无害性物质，使净化后的气体无害化后才排出容器以外。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，其液体容器内的净化液体可以渗有适当的酸性物质，使污染气体中的碱性物质加以中和，使净化后的气体无害化后才排出容器以外。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，其液体容器内的净化液体可以是清水、淡水、海水、河水、井水等等。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，其各部组件可用螺丝及焊接等等方式制作连接，或可采用可拆可合的方式。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，可根据实际需要，与现有的气体净化装置串联，用于大力改变提升原有气体净化装置的效益。
在本发明的一种既可节省能源也可以避免滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，还包括会可将回收后的污染物转变成有利物质加以充分利用，例如可以把回收后的灰尘制成植物肥料，制成建筑物材料等等，既环保，也会创造大量就业机会，造福社会。
在制造气体净化装置中，本发明的气体净化前的污染气体引入管道，它的口径面积可以选择由头至尾最大最小均可一样，但也可以根据实际环境的需要，也可以采用非统一性的口径段落。
在制造气体净化装置中，本发明的净化后的气体排放管道，它的口径面积可以选择一种，但也可以根据实际环境的需要，它们的每一段落也可以采用非统一性的口径。
在制造气体净化装置中，本发明的净化液体容器，它的口径面积可以选择一种，但也可以根据实际环境的需要，它们的每一段落也可以采用非统一性的口径。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中的内装有适量净化液体的容器，可以是有盖或无盖的水池、水沟、水盘、水箱等等的容器，它可配备于有自来水或非自来水设施的环境中，它的污水处理也可以采用自动或非自动化的配套设施。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，它们的净化液体容器，除图例选择圆筒型、方体型容器外，也可以采用长方体及其它型态的容器。
在本发明的一种节能、防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置中，可根据室内室外，各行各业，及各种物体环境所产生的气体污染物的排放量排放速度而配置，其液体容器的气体洁净后的安全排气管道，和液体容器及气体净化前的污染气体引入管道，它们的体型可制成方型、圆型、长方型、垂直型、偏斜型、弯型、伸缩型等等混合形式或同一形式的有效装置。
在本发明的一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置及处理技术方法方案中，无论其净化液体容器内气体净化前的污染气体引入管道有没有隔水板、抽吸排气机、气体过滤网，又或其净化液体容器内气体洁净后的安全排气通道，有没有向上、向下、或平放式的镇水板，有没有气体过滤网、透气式盖罩等等，所述容器及其气体洁净后的安全排气通道，它们的口径面积，均应该大于净化液体容器前污染气体引入通道最窄部位口径的面积，用来分散容器内的气体气流压力及气体洁净后的安全排气通道的气体气流压力，包括分散水蒸汽气流压力，避免容器内的污水被气体喷出容器以外，避免污染环境及浪费食水，保障排气管道的畅通排气运作功能不受影响。
一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化方法，其特征在于，本方法是通过运用抽吸排气机配置在气体净化前的排气管道由液体容器外污染气体引入管道口的一端，协助安置连接在液体容器内被容器内净化液体盖过的另一端污染气体排放口，强制把液体容器外的污染气体气流抽吸排进入其内装有适量净化液体的容器净化液体中，利用气流与液体容器中净化液体产生互动全接触，使气体气流全面过滤清洁净化，才把洁净后气体从洁净后的安全排气通道排出容器以外，而所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，是比设置在容器净化液体前污染气体引入通道为大，保障排气管道的畅通运作功能不受影响，避免浪费电力，避免污水喷出容器以外浪费水资源，避免污水污染环境。
综合上述，本实施方案的“一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置，它的结构主要技术特征包括有可内装有适量净化液体的容器，所述容器的污染气体引入管道，它具有污染气体净化前的污染气体引入通道口，是连接安置在该容器内净化液体中被净化液体盖过，所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，这排气通道的横切面积在比例上是比设置在容器净化液体前污染气体引入管道的最小部位为大，保障排气管道的原有畅通运作功能不受影响”。这些重大技术特征基础完全可以解决人们一直希望解决但始终不能成功解决的净化器因排气不畅通而令发动机经常“死火”，和因净化器在运作时滥喷污水污染环境，浪费食水贵过燃料费用的技术大难题，这是根治废气污染问题非常突破性的极端重要的环境保护技术贡献。有了本发明的它，它虽然结构简单、但使用非常方便，非常实用，各式各样环境空气中的臭味可以通过它加以吸收净化，烟尘可以吸收净化，沙尘可以吸收净化，水源可以大大节省，制作费用可以节省，电力可以节省，人们环境保护的普遍性意识理念便很易提升，生活环境质素必将快速大大改善。

Claims (19)

1．一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置，其特征在于，该装置主要结构包括有：可内装有适量净化液体的容器，液体容器的污染气体引入管道，它具有污染气体引入的管道口，一端是安置在所述的容器外，用于接触吸收容器以外的污染气体，而另一端是安置连接在该容器内净化液体中被净化液体盖过，设置在所述容器内水位线上的安全镇水板，俯视下其面积是大于并覆盖着被净化液体盖过的净化前污染气体排放口和其周边净化液体水位线上的范围空间，设置在污染气体净化前即污染气流引入管道的抽吸排气机，所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，该排气通道的最窄部位的横切面积在比例上是比设置在净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位的横切面积大1倍以上。
2．一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置，它的结构主要技术特征包括有：可内装有适量净化液体的容器，液体容器净化前的污染气体引入管道，它具有污染气体净化前的污染气体引入通道口，是连接安置在该液体容器内净化液体中被净化液体盖过，所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，这排气通道的最窄部位的横切面积在比例上是比设置在净化前污染气体引入通道的最小部位的横切面积大1倍以上。
3. 如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括采用金属或非金属物料及混合物料制作。
4．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，其所述气体排气通道还包括设置气体过滤网。
5．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括净化液体容器前的污染气体引入管道及其通道口，它是会连接在吸烟、吸尘相关的盖罩和机器上。
6．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，净化液体前的污染气体引入管道及其通道口，还包括是连接到各式各样的污染气体中。
7．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括在容器净化液体上的安全 排气通道设置镇水板，镇水板可以采用一层或多过一层，设置镇水板后，其排气通道，必须要大于净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积1倍以上。
8．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括装置在容器水位线上有上镇水板和下镇水板，在它们的上层与下层隔空之间既要伸展到对方的上方或下方，这排气通道的横切面积还一定要大过净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积1倍以上。
9．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括在净化前污染气体引入管道水位线上装置隔水板，隔水板的装置方式与镇水板的装置方式一样，由管道水位线上的内边由上而下向其通道空间伸展，并预留充足的排气通道空间，隔水板，可以采用一层和多过一层。
10．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括其净化后气体排放管道会是弯形及非弯形。
11．如权利要求2所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括在净化前污染气体引入管道中，装置抽吸排气机。
12．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，其液体容器内净化液体还包括有加入碱性物质和氮化物。
13．如权利要求1和2所述的装置，其特征在于，其液体容器内净化液体还包括有加入洗洁精清洁净化剂。
14．一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化方法，其特征在于，本方法是通过运用抽吸排气机配置在气体净化前的排气管道中由液体容器外污染气体引入管道口的一端，协助安置连接在液体容器内、被容器内净化液体盖过的另一端污染气体排放管道口，强制把液体容器外的污染气体气流抽吸排进入其内装有适量净化液体的容器净化液体中，利用气体气流与液体容器中净化液体产生互动全接触，使气体气流全面过滤清洁净化，才把洁净后气体从洁净后的安全排气通道排出容器以外，而所述容器的气体洁净后的安全排气通道，是比设置在容器净化液体前污染气体引入通道的最小部位为大。
15．一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化方法，其特征在于，本方法是通过运用抽吸排气机配置在气体净化前的污染气体排气管通道中，由液体容器外污染气体引入管道口的一端，协助安置连接在容器内被净化液体盖过的另一端污染气体排放口，强制把液体容器外的污染气体气流抽吸排进入其内装有镇水板，及适量净化液体的容器净化液体中，利用废气气流与液体容器中净化液体产生互动全接触，使气体气流全面过滤清洁净化，才把气体从洁净后的安全排气通道排出容器以外，设置在所述容器内的镇水板，是指设置在净化液体水位线上气体洁净后的安全排气通道的镇水板，俯视下其面积是大于并覆盖着净化前污染气体排放口和其周边净化液体水位线上的范围空间，镇水板可以采用一层或多过一层，在多过一层时，它们的上层与下层隔空之间既要伸展到对方的上方或下方，而它们预留的排气通道的横切面积还一定要大过净化前污染气体引入管道的最小部位的横切面积1倍以上。
16．如权利要求14 和15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法的气体排气通道还包括设置气体过滤网。
17．如权利要求14 和15所述的方法，其特征在于，其液体容器内净化液体还包括有加入洗洁精气体清洁净化剂。
18．如权利要求14 和15所述的方法，其特征在于，其气体净化后的排气通道还包括有加入砂粒的过滤网。
19．如权利要求14 和15所述的方法，其特征在于，其气体净化后的排气通道还包括有加入碳粒的过滤网。
PCT/CN2010/078983 2010-11-23 2010-11-23 一种节能防止滥喷污水的气体净化装置和方法 WO2012068719A1 (zh)

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